初中形容词副词详细讲解及 训练
初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习)：形容词和副词
第五章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anoth er day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough ( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: You’d better speak more, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as( )8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer thanD. more clearly ( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. onlyB. insteadC. earlyD. late( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worseD. worst( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?–No. It’s _______ expensive.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?–Fred.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )20. –What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst( )21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )23. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )24. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , excitedD. exciting , exciting( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. easyB. easilyC. quickD. hardly( )27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. lastB. nearlyC. firstD. in the middle ( )28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice( )29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. brightly enoughB. enough brightlyC. enough brightD. bright enough( )30. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expensive , ofD. more expensive , for( )31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )32. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such( )33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of ( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.A. aloneB. kindlyC. ownD. friendly( )35. –Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best( )36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very( )37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly( )38. China has a _______ population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big( )39. Do you have _______ to say?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( )40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )41. –The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better( )42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as ( )43. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds _______.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad( )44. –Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, easyC. easily , easyD. easily , easily ( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largerD. most large( )46. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly , terribleC. terrible , terribleD. terribly , terribly ( )47. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. as better as( )48. Chinese is _______ more difficult than English.A. mostB. veryC. manyD. much( )49. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death( )50. Today my sister is feeling _______ to go to the factory.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well参考答案精品文档1—5 B C B C C6—10 B C A C B11—15 A B D B D16—20 B D A D A21—25 C C D B B26—30 B C C D A31—35 B B C D C36—40 A C B B C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。
初中形容词、副词专题复习及解析
形容词、副词知识网络1、形容词的用法：作定语、表语副词的用法：修饰形容词、副词表示频度的副词修饰动词2、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词、副词比较等级的构成：单音节词、多音节词、不规则变化形容词和副词的原级：as+原级+asnot + so/as+原级+as形容词、副词比较等级:比较级+than比较级中的the比较级+and+比较级the+比较级, the+另一比较级可修饰比较级的词考点一形容词1．形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
You must keep your eyes closed_ when you do eye exercise.(宾补)当你做眼保健操时，必须闭上眼睛。
There are many _colourful_ coral reefs under the sea.(定语)海底有许多色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁。
Mother looked happy when she received our presents.(表语)妈妈收到我们的礼物时很高兴。
2．形容词作定语时，一般要放在被修饰的名词前，不定代词或副词后。
但enough既可放在被修饰的名词前，也可放在被修饰的名词后。
The boy is old_ enough to go to school.这个男孩已足够大能去上学了。
He has something_ interesting to tell his mother.他有一些有趣的事要告诉他妈妈。
3．基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词，用作定语。
这时名词总用单数，而且这个复合形容词总是放在被修饰的名词前，常表示时间、度量等。
如：a 5-year-old girl4．有些形容词只能用作表语，不能作定语。
这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。
5．有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
如：friendly，lively，silly，lovely等。
2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)
形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。
如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。
如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。
通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习.doc
学习必备欢迎下载形容词和副词讲解与专项练习一、形容词（一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。
（二）用法1.做定语 (此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。
e.g. This is an old house.2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。
e.g. I am sorry to hear that.3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。
e.g. She made her mother angry.4.形容词在句中的位置。
形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。
修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。
She is a clever girl.I saw something white in the water.形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。
The bridge is one hundred meters long .5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。
做主语时当复数看待。
e.g.The old are well looked after.We all love the beautiful.二、副词（一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。
（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。
方法是在形容词词尾加上’ly 如’：.bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是’y的’，要把’y改’为’I再’加’ly。
’如： lucky-luckily.busy-busily 等。
另外以 e 结尾的，大部分直接加 ly. 如： wide-widely, brave-bravely 等。
还有几个特殊的要去 e 后再加 ly. 如： true-truly terrible-terribly 等。
（二）用法1.作状语。
e.g.They work hard .(副词修饰动词）They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词）He park the car very easily （.副词修饰副词）Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子）2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。
形容词与副词讲解加练习
形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。
中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。
由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。
初中英语语法---形容词和副词含练习
专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。
(完整word版)形容词副词讲解及练习
形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态,一般放在所修饰名词之前，若修饰不定代词则放在其后。
He is a clever boy。
他是个聪明的男孩.I want to tell you something important。
我想告诉你一些重要的事情。
有些形容词以—ly结尾，不能错当成副词brotherly 友爱的 deadly 致命的 friendly 友好的 likely 可能的 lovely 可爱的 weekly 每周一次的 yearly 每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as--—肯定形式，意为“……和……一样"My sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。
not so+形容词原级+as--—否定形式，意为“……不如……”Your apple isn't sobig as mine.你的苹果不如我的大。
2.形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than，意为“比……更……”。
I am stronger than you。
我比你更强壮.3.形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围, 意为“……最……”This book is the most interesting of all。
这本书是所有书中最有趣的.副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等.副词修饰动词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。
He runs fast.他跑的很快副词修饰形容词时,通常放在这个形容词前面。
She is pretty beautiful 。
她是相当漂亮的.副词修饰其他副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
He runs very fast 。
他跑的非常快. 副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表副词的比较等级的用法1。
中考英语备课指导：英语形容词副词专项讲解用法及训练
中考英语形容词副词专项讲解用法及训练第一形容词语法功能语法功能形容词位置例句作定语放在被修饰的名词前It is a modern hospital in my hometown.I have something important to tell you .放在不定代词的后面something/ nothing / anything / someone/ anyone作表语放在系动词后系动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, be become(变得）turn ,get (变得）keep / stay （保持）The flowers smell nice.It ’s getting colder and colder.作宾语补足语make / keep /get sb/sth +形容词 A friend is a person who can make you happy.固定句型It ’s + 形容词 for sb to do sth.It ’s +形容词 for sb to do sth.find/ think/ believe/ consider it +adj to do sth It ’s + adj of sb to do sth.She found it boring watch Talk Show on TV.It is king of you help others.It ’s difficult for me to repair the machine.1.lone 与lonely 常见易混淆的形容词单词意义用法例句alone 侧重于客观上一个人Though he lives in the house alone,he doesn ’t feel lonely.lonely主要指内心得寂寞孤独2.V + ed 形容词与v+ ing 的形容词单词意义用法例句V +ed表示“感到----”主语是人She felt excited when she visit the Tian An Men Square for the first.V+ing表示“令人----的”主语常是物The film was so boring that many people felt sleepy中考高频形容词固定搭配 1V+ing的形容词V+ed的形容词固定搭配interesting interested be interested inexciting excited be excited aboutsurprising surprised be surprised atamazing amazed be amazed atpleasant pleased be pleased withworrying worried be worried aboutboring bored be bored withrelaxing relaxed be relaxed about中考高频形容词固定搭配 be+形容词+介词be anxious about 对--感到焦虑be famous for 因--而著名be fond of喜欢be careful about对---小心be ready for对--准备好be full of--充满--be crazy about对--疯狂be suitable for 对--合适be short of短缺--be curious about对--好奇be thankful fort 对--感激be proud of对--骄傲be sorry about对---抱歉be absent from 缺席be similar to与--相似be sure about 对--有把握be away from远离be close to与--接近be annoyed at对--恼怒be different from与--不同be friendly to对--友好be good at对--擅长be weak in在--弱be patient with对--有耐心be mad at对--愤怒be successful in在--成功be busy with忙于be surprised at对--好奇be tired of讨厌--be angry with对--生气be late for对--迟到be afraid of害怕--be filled with 充满副词应用语法功能语法功能副词的位置副词修饰动词（考点）happily/ quickly/ carefully/ luckily/ quietly---副词的在句子中的位置比较松散副词修饰副词，形容词so/ very quite /pretty /too/ rather/ even/nearly/ just/置于副词形容词前副词修饰句子（考点）besides, then , however , instead, yet, also,therefor(因此）置于句子前，有的副词需要用逗号隔开疑问副词（考点）why, when, how, how long, how far, how soon,how often置于句首中考高频考点副词汇总actually 实际上never 从不wisely聪明地still仍然nearly几乎highly 高度地seldom很少，不heavily大地totally总地anyway无论您怎样exactly 确切地Besides 而且，此外luckily幸运地directly直接地silently沉默地specially 特别地however然而anywhere某个地方widely广泛地softly温柔地especially 尤其instead而不是，代替nowhere没有地方sadly悲伤地almost几乎hardly几乎不daily每天somewhere某个地方politely礼貌地properly合适地第二形容词副词的比较等级构成及用法句型一．形容词副词比较等级变化表构成方法原级比较级最高级直接词尾加er,est younghighlong youngerhigherlongestyoungerhighestlongest以不发音字母e结尾的词后加r,st niceLarge nicerlargernicestlargest以重读闭音节结尾，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这辅音字母，再加er,est.bighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加er,est.heavyearlyheavierearlierheaviestearliest在有些双音节词和多音节词前加more,most.outgoingboringmore outgoingmore boringmost outgoingmost boring二．不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/ well better bestill /bad/ badly worse worstmany/ much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further Farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest三．写出下列单词的比较级原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级serious nicebored oldeasy cleverconvenient comfortablyheavy funnyill coldfew bigbad/badly smallmany busyfriendly happyquickly happilyfat clearfar bravewell/good excitingactive healthyamazing usefuldifficult kindhard awfulquiet cheap四．形容词副词比较等级应用句型1.原级比较:(1).-- as adj/adv (原级）as---如：The teacher speaks clearly as she can to make us understand her.(2).not so/as adj/adv（原级） as --如：This car is not as expensive as that one.2.比较级的用法：表示两者进行比较时用比较级，句型如下(1)---比较级（含more/less+多音节词的形容词副词）than +--如:His school is more beautiful than hers.(2).两者之间进行选择，表示哪个更---，常用句型： What/which/who ---+比较级， A or B?如：Who is more serious, your mother or father?(3)The +比较级---， the +比较级---。
(完整)初中形容词副词专题精讲
中考形容词副词专题精讲一、形容词的一般用法1. 作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
例如，it 's a cold andwindy day.2. 作表语，放在系动词的后面。
例如，he looks happy today.nothing ，3. 形容词修饰something ，anything ，everything 等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
例如，would you like something hot to drink ？4. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
例如，how long is the river ？it 's about two hundred metres long.5. 只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone 独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的；alive 活着的；well 健康的；ill 病的；frightened 害怕的例如，the man is ill.（正）the ill man is my uncle.（误）6. 只能作定语的形容词：little 小的；only 唯一的；wooden 木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder 年长的例如，my elder brother is in beijing.（正）my brother is elder. （误）7. 貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的; lively 生动的；lovely 可爱的8. 复合形容词：snow-white 雪白的english-speaking 说英语的；glass-topped 玻璃罩的；full-time 全日制的；well-known 众所周知的；kind-hearted 善良的；man-made 人造的；take-away 可以带走的；ten-year-old 十岁的。
二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色）—出处——材料性质——类别——名词a small round table 一张小圆桌a tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物a dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣a famous american medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型1. it ' s +adj.+of+s不定式”表示某人（做某事）怎么注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good（好的），kind（友善的），nice（友好的），polite（有礼貌的），clever（聪明的），foolish（愚蠢的），lazy（懒惰的），careful（细心的）,careless（粗心的）,right（正确的），wrong （错误的）等。
初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习(整理版)
形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
【重点】1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。
（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。
初中英语形容词和副词用法讲解
初中英语语法---形容词和副词用法讲解命题趋势：形容词的比较级是近几年中考命题的热点之一，占中考题的百分之九以上，近几年中考试题主要考查形容词在句中作表语，后置定语和宾语补足语的用法。
比较级的一些不规律的情况及一些固定句型也尤为重要，比较级和最高级在特定的语言环境中的选用也是重点考查内容。
考点一、形容词的定义及句法功能形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。
形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
1.用作定语，修饰名词或代词。
（1）形容词修饰名词时，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序较为固定，通常为：描绘形容词—特征形容词--（包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等）--颜色形容词。
例如：She has beautiful long curly blond hair.她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发。
Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.玛丽给我一个实用的大的褐色木盒子。
注意：A.enough修饰名词时，既可以放在名词之前，也可以放在名词之后。
但多放在名词前。
例如：Don’t worry, we have enough time/time enough to get there.别着急，我们有足够的时间赶到那儿。
B.由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。
例如：an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩(2)形容词修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。
例如：Will you please tell us something interesting?你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗？The re’s nothing special in the box.盒子里没有什么特别的东西。
Anyone intelligent can do it.任何有智力的人都能做这件事。
初中英语形容词副词讲解与练习1
形容词和副词I.形容词：形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：2)多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：3) 复合形容词的构成：II. 副词副词的分类：/III.形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：}注意：有些形容词，如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(a s)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。
如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。
如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
（）1. It was __________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.A. such fineB. such a fineC. so fineD. so fine a（）2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________.$A. badlyB. hardlyC. probablyD. heavily（）3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully（）4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much________she was getting.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest（）5. —Did you watch the basketball match last weekend—Yes, I did. It was covered________, and I think it was wonderful.A. liveB. alive C living D. lively？（）6. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully（）7. —How are you today, Bob—I'm even_______now. I don't think the medicine is good for me.A. betterB. worseC. happierD. unluckier（）8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is________to be a famous writer.A. enough creativeB. creative enoughC. energetic enoughD. enough energetic （）9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances________Anita does.A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as（）10. When the fire broke out, many people were so________that they ran________. A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly （）11. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs________days. A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more （）12. In the Science Museum, the children felt________to see so many________things.A. surprised; amazedB. surprising; amazing C surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing （）13. It was ______________ music that I lost myself in it.A. such a beautifulB. so beautiful aC. so beautifulD. such beautiful（）14. Be ________. Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time.A. peacefulB. carefulC. helpfulD. thankful（）15. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and goto an open area as ________as possible.A. slowlyB. quietlyC. widelyD. quickly（）16. I've got nothing to do. I'm ______.A. boredB. interestedC. excitedD. frightened（）17. She was ______ well dressed that she attracted everyone's attention at the party.A. soB. quiteC. tooD. very（）18. Peter drives________Amy, so it will take Peter time to get to the hotel. A. much faster than; less B. more slowly than; lessC as fast as; more D. as slowly as; more。
形容词副词讲解及练习
形容词副词一、形容词1.定义：形容词用于修饰、限定名词或代词。
a nice girl a clever boy2.形容词的位置：1）放在名词前(作定语)：a sweet apple a big house2) 放在be动词后（作表语）：The tree is tall.注意：有些形容词只能放be动词后作表语，不能放名词前做定语。
例：She is alive. 她还活着。
（不能说an alive girl）The boy is ill. 男孩生病了。
（不能说an ill boy,只能说a sick boy）3）形容词放在不定代词（something, nothing, anything, someone, anybody等）后I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情和你说。
3.一些动词可以变成形容词1）加-ing表示令人……的2）加-ed表示感到……的例：excite 使……兴奋exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的surprise 使……惊讶surprising 令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊讶的4. the+形容词表示一类人the old 老年人the young 年轻人the poor 穷人二、副词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词He runs quickly. （quickly修饰run动词）他跑得快。
The house is very small. (very 修饰small)2形容词变副词的规律一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。
例如：careful-carefully以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。
例如：true-truly辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。
例如：angry-angrily以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。
例如：terrible-terribly特殊：一些形容词的副词是其本身例如fast, early等还有一些形容词加ly后意思变化很到并不是原先的意义例如：hardly 几乎不nearly几乎widely广泛地三、形容词副词的比较级和最高级1、比较等级的构成①规则构成：形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有两种形式：词尾加-er，est；在词前加more，原级比较级最高级good, well better bestbad, ill worse worstmany, much more mostold older, elder oldest, eldestlittle less leastfar farther, further farthest, furthest2、比较等级的用法1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词than 引导，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思This cake is more delicious than that one.2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围Shanghai is the biggest city in China.He is the most careful among us.3) 在表示“和……一样……” 和“不及……” 这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as” 和“not as （so）+原级+as”的句型He does not run so (as) fast as I.4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.5)几种比较级的使用句型1.“ 比较级+ and + 比较级”表示“ 越来越…… ”Your English is getting better and better.2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“ 越……就越…… ”The more, the better.3.“ more (less) than ”表示“不止，不到”She is more than thirty. 她三十多岁了。
初中英语形容词和副词用法讲解
初中英语语法--－形容词和副词用法讲解命题趋势：形容词的比较级是近几年中考命题的热点之一,占中考题的百分之九以上,近几年中考试题主要考查形容词在句中作表语,后置定语和宾语补足语的用法。
比较级的一些不规律的情况及一些固定句型也尤为重要,比较级和最高级在特定的语言环境中的选用也是重点考查内容。
考点一、形容词的定义及句法功能形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
１．用作定语，修饰名词或代词。
(１）形容词修饰名词时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序较为固定，通常为：描绘形容词—特征形容词--(包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等)--颜色形容词。
例如：She ｈａs beauｔiｆuｌ lｏng curly blond hair．她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发。
Mａry gaｖe me a usefｕl ｂig browｎwoｏden box.玛丽给我一个实用的大的褐色木盒子。
注意:A.ｅnｏuｇh修饰名词时，既可以放在名词之前,也可以放在名词之后。
但多放在名词前。
例如：Dｏn’t woｒry, we have ｅｎoｕgh timｅ/ｔｉmｅｅnouｇh to get tｈe ｒe.别着急,我们有足够的时间赶到那儿。
Ｂ.由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。
例如:ａn eigｈt-year-old boｙ一个8岁的男孩(２)形容词修饰由soｍe,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。
例如：Wilｌ you pleasｅ tｅlｌｕｓｓomethiｎg inteｒｅsting?你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗？There’s nothing spｅcial iｎthe ｂoｘ.盒子里没有什么特别的东西。
Anｙone iｎtelligent ｃan ｄo ｉt．任何有智力的人都能做这件事。
2.用作表语,位于系动词之后。
中考英语专题讲练： 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)
形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义：形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等，如：She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。
The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。
2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
如：---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。
---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错，但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid害怕的，alone单独的，alive活着的，awake醒着的，等等。
请对比:She is an asleep girl. （×）The girl is asleep. （√）3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。
如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。
4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly（有好的）， deadly（致命的），lovely（可爱的）， lonely（孤独的）， likely（可能的）， lively（充满活力的）， ugly （丑陋的）， brotherly （情同手足的）仍为形容词。
2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
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一、形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等。
（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She looked tired.5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。
如：The boy interested in music is my brother. 对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。
Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？3．以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. （对） Her singing was lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
四．\形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ;healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。
例如： The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。
二、副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。
例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
如：Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。
（二）副词的种类1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever,hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词:She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。
3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2、地点副词：1）有不少表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。
2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。
它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：①用作介词：Stand up! 起立！②用作副词：A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。
3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。
3、方式副词1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。
2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。
3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况： He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
4、程度副词和强调副词1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”： Is she badlyhurt? 她伤得重吗？[说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b):a. fairly simple 相当简单 quite correct 完全正确b. wonderfully well 好极了 do it very quickly 干得很快2）much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：修饰比较级You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。
Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。
5. 疑问副词和连接副词1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人？when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来？why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚？2）连接副词： 连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用：how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。
（引导宾语从句）when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。
（引导宾语从句）why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。
（引导表语从句）6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go inside. 咱们到里面去。
Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。
副词的位置1.多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如： We are living happily. 我们幸福的生活着。
He runs slowly. 他跑的很慢。
2. 时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如： They went to the park yesterday morning. 昨天上午他们去公园了。
I heard him sing English songs over there. 我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲。
He drove the jeep carefully.他小心地开着吉普。
注意：3.有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首，起强调作用。
如： Yesterday I got up late. 昨天我起床很晚。
4. 频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前 如：He is seldom ill. 他很少生病。
You must always remember this.你一定要记住这一点。
I often write to my parents. 我经常写信给父母。
Do you usually go to school on foot.你经常走路去上学？ He has never been to Beijing.他从来没有去过北京。
注意：有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可放在句首。
如： Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike. 有时她乘公共汽车上学，有时骑自行车去。
程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。
如： That's quite early.那很早。
I nearly missed the bus.我几乎错过了公交车。
She did rather badly.她干得相当糟。
四. 兼有两种形式的副词1）close与closely close意思是\"近\"；closely 意思是\"仔细地\"。
例如： He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2）late 与lately late意思是\"晚\"；lately 意思是\"最近\"。
例如： You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗？3） deep与deeply deep意思是\"深\"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，\"深深地\"。