高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题9并列句与状语从句即学巩固
高三英语外研版一轮复习课件 第2部分 专题9 并列句和状语从句
(2)表示“刚……就……”的表达 no sooner...than... ， hardly/scarcely...when... 的 时 态 搭 配 ： no sooner 与 hardly/scarcely 后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而 than 与 when 引导的句子 谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把 no sooner 和 hardly/scarcely 提到句首时， 应用倒装语序。 He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. ＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering. 他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。
①One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。 ②She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，妈妈就让她练习钢琴。
据报道，清华大学已经建立了 100 多年了。
3．till，until 和 not...until...的用法 (1)until 或 till 表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”，此时主句谓语动 词是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定式。这两个词可以换用，但 till 不可以置于 句首，而 until 可以。 Have you heard the meeting will be put off till/until next Tuesday? 这个会议将被推迟到下周二，你有没有听说？
高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项专题九并列句和状语从句课件北师大版
since
now that when
表示众所周知的原因，意为 “既然 ”，常 放在句首。
通常表示用新出现的情况作为原因。
意为 “既然 ……”(有轻微的责备口吻 )。
命题热点 题 型研通
①(2015· 全国卷 Ⅰ)Now I am living in a city, but
①(2017· 全国卷 Ⅱ改编 ) Just last year, I was conducting
a workshop during someone knocked at the
classroom door.Fra bibliotek答案： ______________
②(2015· 浙江高考 )If I was only a child when I studied
答案： _____________
④(2018· 长春市质检 )It is three years when I became a
high school student.
答案： ___________
①应辨清是何种状语从句以及它们的连接词； ②不要把介词误用作连接词，例如 during 为介词，不能引导 状语从句；
示 例
in that classroom, I will never forget it. 答案： ____________________ ③(2018· 洛阳市统考 )She kept on turning back to see
me unless we couldn 't see each other any longer.
(2013· 陕西高考 )As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. 示例
高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题9 并列句和状语从句
〖专题九并列句和状语从句〗之小船创作[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia，especiallythe socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eatenwith chopsticks.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，as/when thepopulation grew，people began cutting food intosmall pieces so it would cook more quickly.1.并列连词(考查的重点：and，but，or，so，when，while)；2．状语从句的引导词。
短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so→but/yet once I started the car...blank.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home，it iscomfortable but→and there is no need to spendmoney.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big，﹨but therestaurant is popular in our area.1.并列连词的错用或缺失；2．状语从句连接词的错用；3．并列连词和状语从句的连接词的同时使用错误。
(对应学生用书第218页)并列连词[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow，for I have seen yesterday and I love today.2．(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man，but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·北京高考)—Peter，please send us postcards for we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.for→so【导学号：33220120】2．Although history can't be changed，but lessons can be learned to face the future.去掉but或but→yet [再解读要点]1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well as(湖北高考)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
202X年高考英语一轮复习语法专题 并列句和状语从句
202X年高考英语一轮复习语法专题并列句和状语从句一、并列句（Coordination）并列句是由两个或多个相互独立的句子通过并列连词（and, but, or, so, yet等）连接而成的句子结构。
并列句常用于表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系等。
1. 表示并列关系- I like to play basketball, and my brother likes to play soccer.（我喜欢打篮球，我弟喜欢踢足球。
）- She is a doctor, but her husband is a lawyer.（她是一名医生，但她丈夫是一名律师。
）- We can go to the park or to the beach.（我们可以去公园或者去海滩。
）2. 表示转折关系- He wanted to go to the movie, but he didn't have enough money.（他想去看电影，但是他没钱。
）- She can be strict sometimes, yet she is very kind.（她有时候可以很严厉，然而她非常善良。
）第1页/共4页3. 表示选择关系- You can have tea or coffee, whichever you prefer.（你可以喝茶或者咖啡，无论你喜欢哪个。
）- You can either study or relax, it's up to you.（你可以要么学习要么放松，由你决定。
）4. 表示因果关系- He worked hard, so he passed the exam.（他努力学习，所以他通过了考试。
）- She missed the bus, therefore she had to walk home.（她错过了公交车，因此她不得不步行回家。
）二、状语从句（Adverbial Clauses）状语从句是由一个从属连词引导的、在句中充当状语的句子。
精准高考2018高考英语人教大一轮复习课件：第二部分 语法专题 专题九 并列句与状语从句 精品
知识清单
并表 表并 转列 折的 或连 对词 比： 的a连nd词，：wbhuetn，＝wahnildej而ust，at却thi，s tyimete，就h在ow这ev时er，等nevertheless然而等 列表选择的连词：or或者，还是；否则，otherwise要不然等 连表因果的连词：for因为，therefore因此，so因此等 词其他平行结构：not...but...，either...or...，neither...nor，not only...but also...，
解析：句意：在亚洲的大部分国家，特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南这些 所谓的“饭碗”文化中，人们通常用筷子吃饭。此处是并列关系，所以填and。
2．(2016·四川，70)It was time for her to have a new baby，___a_n_d____ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
这个地方不够安静，不便于我们在此休息，而且也不阴凉。 The coat is too expensive，however，its size suits me. 这件大衣太贵，可是，它的尺寸适合我的身材。 I can't come to your tea party，nevertheless，thank you for your invitation. 我不能来参加你的茶话会，不过，我还是谢谢你的邀请。 5．在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在 完成时代替将来完成时。
5．(2016·四川，66)_W__h_e_n_/I_f__it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
(新课标)高考英语一轮总复习 第2部分 第9讲 并列句和状语从句教案(含解析)牛津译林版
第九讲并列句和状语从句并列句常以连词为切入口进行考查，同时并列句中的时态呼应也是考查方式之一。
状语从句的考查重点在时间、条件、让步、原因状语从句。
命题趋势：1.高考命题的重点仍然是连词and, but, or；2．状语从句的考查集中在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句的引导词上。
考点一并列连词①I was glad to meet Jenny again，but I didn't want to spend all day with her. 很高兴又见到珍妮了，但是我不想花一整天时间和她在一起。
②Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems. 在关掉所有的程序之前不要关电脑，要不然你会遇到问题的。
③At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。
④He found it increasingly difficult to read for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
[规律总结]1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。
2．表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but，yet(然而)，whereas(然而，但是)，while(然而)等。
3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for，so等。
4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or，either…or…，not…but，neither…nor…等。
考点二祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式①Find ways to praise your children often，and you'll find they will open their hearts to you.＝If you find ways to praise your children often，you'll find they will open their hearts to you.经常想方设法表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。
19版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题9并列句和状语从句课件北师大版
并列连词
(对应学生用书第218页)
[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow， forI have seen yesterday and I love today. 2．(2015· 北京高考)He is a shy man， but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
易错警示 but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。
3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either...or...，not...but... (2015· 安徽高考)They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有 的则是通过他们的公司。 4．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) (山东高考)He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017· 北京高考)—Peter，please send us postcards for we'll know where you have visited. —No problem. for→so 【导学号：33220120】 2．Although history can't be changed，but lessons can be learned to face the future.
高考英语一轮复习 专题9 并列句和状语从句教学案
专题9 并列句和状语从句考纲展示命题探究考点一并列句基础点由并列连词连接的，两个或两个以上的分句放在一起的句子叫并列句。
不同的并列连词有不同的意义，也折射出各个分句之间的不同逻辑关系。
根据分句之间的不同关系，并列句可以分为以下几种：1表示并列或递进关系的并列句表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and..., not only... but also..., neither... nor...等。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都有交通问题。
Not_only the students but_(also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生而且老师也喜欢这部电影。
2表示选择关系的并列句表示选择关系的并列连词有or, or else, otherwise, either...or..., not... but...等。
Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。
You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.你可以星期六或者星期日来。
3表示对比转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, while等。
I would have written before, but I was ill.我本该早写信的，但我生病了。
I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了，但我还要再尝试。
Some men are rich, while_(whereas) others are poor.一些人富有，但其他人贫穷。
4表示因果关系的并列句表示因果关系的连词有so, for, thus, therefore等。
2024届高考英语学业水平测试复习第二部分专题九并列句和状语从句课件
Ⅰ.用合适的词填空 1．________ Mike's very good at math，his brother is absolutely hopeless. 2．He must be a good worker，__________ else he wouldn't be so busy. 3．The children were playing in the street ________ they caught sight of an injured bird. 4．She said she would be late，________ she arrived on time. 5．We need to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom， _______“all truths are easy to understand once they are discovered”．
技巧三 根据主从句的逻辑关系确定状语从句的连接词 如果主从句是因果关系，则要考虑用because，as，since; 如果主 从句有时间先后之分，则要考虑用时间状语从句的连接词；如果 从句为主句的条件， 则要考虑用if; 如果从句表示让步， 则要考 虑用although，though，while。 【示例4】 Remember that you won't be able to cancel the order ________ you've signed. 解析：句意：记住一旦你签了字，就不能取消订单。根据句义可 知，此处表示条件，故填once。 答案：once
第二部分 基础语法突破
专题九 并列句和状语从句
技巧一 牢记并列连词词义并能熟练运用 【示例1】 It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself. 解析：根据句意可知，空处前后为选择关系，not...but...结构表示 “不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分，符合句意。 答案：but
高考英语一轮复习 第29 并列句与状语从句即学巩固高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题9 并列句与状语从句〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词 580828621．Bring the flowers into a warm room and they'll soon open.2．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.3．He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but/yet he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.4．I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and torso.5．He took the old man not just across the river, but to his home.6．... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.7．Stand over there and you'll be able to see the oil painting better.8．He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.9．Start out right away, or you'll miss the first train.10．We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.11．We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us or you can meet us there later.12．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空 580828631．(2014·江苏，21改编)Lessons can be learned to face the future though/although history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。
2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习第九讲并列句和状语从句课件新人教版
高考真题练悟 巩固训练夯提
考点多维突破
高考真练悟
单句语法填空 1．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ________ cultural exchanges.[2022·全国乙卷]
be about to do sth. when... 正要做某事，这时突然……
be on the point of doing sth. when... 正要做某事，这时突然……
be doing sth. when... 正在做某事，这时突然……
had done sth. when... 刚做了某事，这时突然……
时间状 语从句
as, before ，
after, since ，
until,
the
the street, I met a mine. I will tell him the
friend of news the
般情况下，在时间状 语从句中，表示将来 的动作用一般现在时(
moment等 moment he comes.
可以用比较句型表示在
一定范围内的最高级含 义：比较级＋than＋any other＋单数可数名词
目的状 语从句
so that, order that, fear that, case (that)
in for in
高三英语一轮复习语法专题：(浙鲁琼辽)并列句和状语从句)
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框架结构图
连词的分类
连词常分为并列连词(也叫等立连词)和从属连词两大类。
并列句与并列连词的核心考点
1.并列句的基本概念 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中，这些 简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 2.常见的并列连词 (1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but (also)...等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. Not only did he speak more correctly，but he (also) spoke more easily. (2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。 Either you are right，or I am.
4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有： (1)till，not...until...，until Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until/till it was twelve o’clock. (2)hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...表示“刚……就……” We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.
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专题9 并列句与状语从句〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词导学号 580828621．Bring the flowers into a warm room and they'll soon open.2．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.3．He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but/yet he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.4．I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and torso.5．He took the old man not just across the river, but to his home.6．... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.7．Stand over there and you'll be able to see the oil painting better.8．He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.9．Start out right away, or you'll miss the first train.10．We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.11．We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us or you can meet us there later.12．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空导学号 580828631．(2014·江苏，21改编)Lessons can be learned to face the future though/although history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。
句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。
设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。
2．(2014·湖南，26改编)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。
句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。
3．(2015·北京，25改编)He is a shy man, but he is not afraid of anything oranyone.解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。
句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。
4．(2015·北京，32改编) Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析：once一旦。
句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。
5．(2015·天津，12改编)We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。
before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。
句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。
6．(2015·湖南，33改编) Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析：although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用)。
句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。
7．(2015·湖南，35改编)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you don't ，who's to say that another person will?解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。
在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。
此句中的who's to say that another person will用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。
如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？8．(2015·四川，6改编)There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live.解析：before意为“在……之前”。
句意：离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演奏只剩下一天了。
9．(2015·重庆，4改编)If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.解析：It be＋时间段＋before...“要过……才会……”。
句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等很多年才会再有另一个机会。
10．(2015·江苏，26改编)It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.解析：本题考查状语从句引导词及状语从句的省略。
句意：天如此冷以至于你除非完全包裹着厚衣服，否则不能外出。
unless除非。
unless从句中省略主语you及系动词are。
11. It's a motto that we should never remember the benefit we have offered norforget the favor received.解析：句意为：我们应当永远不要记挂我们所给予的好处也不要忘记我们所受的恩惠。
这是一则座右铭。
nor为表示否定含义的并列词，never...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。
12．Ask any Chinese which city in China is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.解析：句意为：(如果)你问任何一个中国人中国的哪座城市因冰雪而出名，答案一定是哈尔滨。
此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间为顺承关系，故填and。
13．Stick to what you think is right, and you will gain a surprising happy ending.解析：句意为：坚持你认为正确的，你会拥有一个幸福的结局。
此处为“祈使句＋and/or ＋陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间为顺承关系，故填and。
14．—Can I lie about seeing a text message because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?—Receiving a text message does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve?解析：句意为：——当我很累或懒得去答复时，我可以撒谎说没看过短信吗？——收到短信并不一定意味着必须回复。
为什么非得滥用一个精心编造的谎言而不去说实话呢？对比分析主从句谓语的动作可知是同时发生，因此用时间状语连词when表示“当……时候”。
15．Though it has been one year since he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.解析：句意为：尽管他来这座城市仅仅一年，但是他对这儿的每条街道了如指掌。
本题考查固定句型“it has been＋时间段＋since...”，表示“自从……已经多久了”。
16．—What did he think of the trip to Beijing last month?—He had such a good time when he visited the Great Wall.解析：句意为：——他认为上个月的北京之行怎么样？——当他去参观长城时玩得很开心。
设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when。
本题容易误用成“such...that...”结构。
17．Little as/though he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it.解析：句意为：尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装对此是名专家。
分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处所在分句为让步状语从句，且否定词little位于句首，应用倒装结构，故填as或though。