JNCE Unit 20
JNCE(starterB) Unit1-----Unit9
新概念英语（入门级B）期末测试题（Unit1----Unit9）姓名成绩听力部分一，听录音，选出你所听到的单词。
（每小题1.5分，共15分）1, ( ) A. skirt B. skirts C. sock D. socks2, ( ) A. wet B. dry C. clean D. dirty3, ( ) A. bull B. cow C. cows D. sheep4, ( ) A. a duck B. two ducks C. three ducks D. four ducks 5,( ) A. evening B. morning C. lunch D. breakfast6,( ) A. chair B. shelf C. bed D. wall7,( ) A. next to B. bedroom C. bathroom D. between8,( ) A. dancer B. nurse C. man D.woman9,( ) A. aunt B. uncle C. cousin D. sister10,( ) A. this B. that C. those D. the二，听录音，选择合适的答语。
（每小题2分，共10分）1, ( ) A. Yes, he is. B. He’s my father. C. She’s my mother. 2,( ) A. This is our house. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, there isn’t. 3,( ) A.blue B. yellow C. green4,( ) A. Yes, we are. B. No, we aren’t. C. We are hot.5,( ) A. It’s Ted’s. B. They’re Ted’s. C. They’re mum’s.三，听录音，给下列句子排序。
（每小题2分，共10分）( ) A. This is Sally and Ken.( ) B. The sandwiches are for Sally and Ken.( ) C. Sally is wet and cold.( ) A. eleven B. zoo C. nine D. two ( ) A. tall B. thin C. big D. box ( ) A. in B. on C. that D.between ( ) A. duck B. horse C.house D. donkey( ) A. spaceship B. puzzle C. football D. farm( ) A. computer B. lamp C. desk D.fork ( ) A. mother B. grandfather C. man D. cousin ( ) A. glasses B. boat C. tomatoes D. knives( ) A.we B. our C. their D. your二，写出下列单词的复数形式。
新概念青少版2B Unit 20
An ordinary lifePart one：Do you admire the stars’ lives? Why?In my opinion, I don’t think to be a star is a happy thing. Maybe in some people’s mind they are very successful and have a lot of money, but they are not happy! For example: First, they should wear different clothes everyday, for this, every morning it will take them much time to think and chose what to wear; Second, they should be conscious of your appearance, for this maybe they can’t do many things that they want; At last, this is the most important point I think, Do you think they are rich enough? Of course not. To gain much, but coat more! Most of time they are P lay swollen face charge fat. They do want to lead an ordinary life!Part two: New wordsI want to tell you something, Daisy.What is it, Nina?This will be my last fashion shoot, I’m going to get an ordinary job in an office.But why, Nina? You’re very successful model. Why do you want to change?I’m successful now. but I won’t always be successful. And I want an ordinary life. In an office job, I work regular hours. I’ll go home in the evening. I’ll cook beautiful meals and eat them with my friends. And I’ll sleep in the same bed every night. And maybe, one day, I’ll meet the right man. And we’ll have the ordinary life together. It’ll be wonderful.fashion shoot ordinary successful model change regular together wonderfulPart three: Expression1 I want to tell you something.妈妈想学英语___________________________________________________你哥哥要英语书了吗？________________________________________________他们明天不打篮球。
高中英语选修7第二十单元《Unit 20 New Frontiers(一)》
选修七第二十单元（一）同步复习★重要词汇1. electronic adj. 电子的◇This dictionary is available in electronic version.这部词典有电子版。
▲辨析：electric为“电的，用电的，带电的”，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。
electrical为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。
■运用：请使用electric, electrical, electronic填空。
(1) Please connect the two ___________ wires.(2) He buried himself in an ___________ book.(3) I love ____________ music.2. conflict n. 冲突；矛盾vi. 发生冲突◇There is, in fact, no conflict.其实并不矛盾。
◇The hours of the two meetings conflict.这两个会议时间发生冲突。
★拓展：come into conflict 发生冲突conflict with sb./sth. 与……有分歧■运用：用conflict翻译下列句子。
(1) 中国法律与国际法律之间有分歧吗？Do __________________________ any international laws?(2) 这两个室友经常闹矛盾。
The two roommates often ________________________3. instruction n.使用说明，须知(常用复数)；指令，教育，教学◇I read the instructions on the bottle.我读了瓶子上的用法说明。
◇Instruction knows no class distinction.教育无贵贱之分。
Unit 20 Humour课本要点精练
UnitHum our20湖北省兴山县一中邹琼一、单词拼写根据句意和汉语或首写字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
1.We know that her husband is an Australian from the a he speaks with.2.Don ’t w orry .Ev ery one will be sho wn ho w to o________the new machines.3.M ark Tw ain was a h________w riter.We all like his books.4.It w as a b _______disappo intment to him when he f ailed the examinatio n.5.At first I didn ’t quite catch w hat she said because she speaks English with a faint Dutch a .6.They try to allow people of the same(国籍)to g overn themselves.7.Frightened by the sound o f fo otsteps,the rabbits ran off in different (方向).8.There ’s a (某个)M rs.M yles o n the telepho ne.9.This is a (典型的)18th century church,whose sty le amazes all the v isitors to it.10.I wo uld (感激)it if you wo uld turn the music dow n.二、单项选择从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.—I w ant to go to the library,but I ’mafraid I ’m no t g oing in the rig ht.—Yes,you are.Go ahead.A.w ay B.direction C.distance D.position 12.—He has a goo d sense of humor.—So people wo rking with him.A.expect B.promise C.satisfy D.appreciate 13.A SARS vaccine w ill be tested o n 30volunteers and researchers will pro vide medical treatment if anyo ne bad eff ects.A.suff ers B.produces C.appears D.happens 14.We w ere told that the stone figureback to the 16th century .A.datedB.cameC.ranD.kept15.—Do you kno w where he comes f rom?—No ,but his sugg ests that he is from the south.A.v oice B.sound C.appearance D.accent16.—Did y ou g o to the co ncert last Sunday?—I had to,but one of my classmates called on me.A.tho ug ht B.intended """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""课堂加油站Eng lish Jo urnal 单元笔记课本要点精练45.He spends mo st o f his time doing a re-search in his lab.46.He told me that he w ould leave Shanghainex t day.47.T hey asked him it was necessary to re-mov e seeds no w and then.48.He po inted o ut that was important toremove seeds befo re sow ing seeds in the so il.49.China is the f irst country studied the sci-ence of ag riculture.50.She had no idea where Co ke liv ed exceptthat his ho use w as near to a church.!C.ag reedD.pro mised17.T he boss the w orkers by tell-ing them a funny story.A.controlledcatedug hedD.amused18.—I hear y ou’re go ing to Disneyland Parkin Hong Kong this w eekend.—,I w as going to,but I hav echang ed my mind.A.U suallyB.NormallyC.ActuallyD.Naturally19.—I don’t know how to themachine.Would y ou please tell mehow?—With pleasure.A.beginB.operateC.makeD.settle20.She Japanese w hen she w asin Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked outB.made o utC.made upD.picked up21.makes this shop diff erent isthat it o ffers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever22.There w as a lo ok o n his facewhen he met with the problem.A.confusing;co nfusingB.confused;confusedC.confusing;confusedD.confused;co nfusing23.I was just talking to Marg aret w hen Jack-son.A.cut inB.cut downC.cut outD.cut up24.I made a call to my parents y esterday.Tomy disappointment,of themansw ered it.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.no bo dy25.Ty pical for China is the cro sstalk sho w,a pair o f co medians entertainsthe audience with wo rd play.A.whereB.w henC.howD.w hy三、同步语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
新概念英语青少版4A第十九课课件JNCE-Unit19 Sold out
3. sell out: 销售一空，卖光 Tickets for the show sold out in 70 minutes.
4. might as well: 还是…好，不妨… may as well (谁更委婉？) If I’ve got to go somewhere, I may as well go to…
Exercise---fill in the blanks Exercise---translation
1. She h_______away without saying goodbye. 2. If no one else wants it, we _________(不妨) give it to him. 3. His p______at the concert last night was a great success. 4. If the t______ is sold, it can’t be returned.
C. didn’t want tickets for next Wednesday’s performance
D. wasn’t too happy to get tickets for next Wednesday’s
performance
Listen and mark by yourself Listen and follow
4. have 的用法
New words
第 二
章
The film was a huge box-office success !
Book the tickets in advance.
Prediction
hurry to …
ticket office
2019学年度北师大版选修七Unit20单元综合测试英语试题（10页word版）
2019学年度北师大版选修七Unit20单元综合测试英语试题（10页word版）2019学年度北师大版选修七Unit20单元综合测试英语试题阅读下面短文，从所给答案中选出最佳选项，并在卡上涂黑。
AStudents in many countries are learning English . Some of these students are little children . Others are teenagers . Many are adults . Some learn at school , others learn by themselves . A few learn English over the radio , on TV , or in films . One must work hard to learn another language .Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult to answer this question . Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects for study. They study their own language , math , English , and so on . Some people learn it because it is useful for their work . Many people learn English for their work and higher studies , because at colleges or universities some of their books are in English . Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English .1.People learn English ________ .A. at schoolB. over the radioC. on TVD. not all in the same way2. Different people want to learn English ________ 。
新概念青少版_2B_unit_20(共23页)
3、读熟课文第1段和第4段对话。
4、会背、会听写 lesson talk find bye When五个单词。
5、做完作业后，请家长在作业本上签字。
look for 寻找
a quarter to / past next 下一个
---点 三刻 / 一刻
Pronunciation
Linda Lucy look lesson lots apple milk bowl eleven o’ clock
Pattern Practice
1 A: What time is it? B: It’s one o’ clock.
I can’t find my new pen. 我找不到我的新钢笔了。
find 找到 do 做 hurry 抓紧时间 talk 讲话 wash 洗
get 带着，得到，拿到 call 打电话 look 看 speak---to与某人说话 go 走
Home work:
1、抄写第36页和第38页的生词和短语各六 遍。
2 A: When is your lesson? B: It’s at one o’clock.
3 A: What time is it? B: It’s two o’ clock. A: What time’s your English lesson? B: It’s at a quarter past two(2:15).
eg: 6: 15
six fifteen
7: 29
seven twenty-nine
2. 分钟数 + past +点钟数 (分钟数不超过30分)
eg: 6: 15 7: 29
a quarter past six twenty-nine past seven
青少版新概念2BUnit20-an-ordinary-life
一般将来时
定义：表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要 做的事情。常与tomorrow, next week/ weekend/ month/ year, this morning/ afternoon/ evening/in 2020/ in the future…连用
句子结构：1.主语+be going to+动词原形 2.主语+will+动词原形
一般将来时
1. will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 结构：will + 动词原形
He will go to the supermarket.
2. be going to引导的一般将来时:表示计划，打算做某事。 结构：be going to + 动词原形
I am going to see the moive.
Notes on the Text
• Nina: I’ll cook beautiful meals
•
and eat then with m friends.
•
And I’ll sleep in the same bed
•
every night.
• in the same,表示同一个… • 拓展：the same as, 和…一样
2. My father __w__i_ll_f_l_y__(fly) to Beijing tomorrow. 3.Tom__w__il_l_c_l_e_a_n(clean)the room next week. 4. ___W__il_lshe___l_e_a_r_n_(learn)English soon?Yes,she will. 5. _W__il_l you __b_o_r_r(obworrow) books from the library tomorrow? 6. I __w_i_l_l _b_u_y(buy) a new one next Saturday. 7. They _w__i_ll__h_a_v_e_ (have) a picnic in the park next Sunday. 8. I _w__i_ll_w__r_it(ewrite) a letter the day after tomorrow. 9. He _w__i_ll_m__a_k(meake) a kite next Monday. 10. My mother __w__il_l_c_o_o__k(cook) some delicious food this weekend.
新概念青少版2B_Unit_20(课堂PPT)
or[ɔ:] horse[hɔ:s] door[dɔ:] pork[pɔ:k] before [bi'fɔ:]
37
o[ɔ] dog[dɔg] coffee['kɔ
fi] shop[ʃɔp] fox [fɔks] job[dʒɔb] pot [pɔt]
22
明天
后天
下个周一
明年7月 明年冬天
下个星期/下个月 明年
下下个月/后年 下下个
next Monday the week after next the
month/year tomorrow
The day after tomorrow next winter next July
Next week/month Next year After next
学习是成功的关键。（be key to）
Who is she?
She is a successful model.
7
unsuccessful adj.不成功的
我不想要变成一个不成功的人。
I don’t want to become an unsuccessful people.
8
change (v.动词)改变，更 换
['prɔmis] v.承诺
25
我承诺明天我将完成作业。
I promise I will finish homework tom他o承rr诺ow明. 年他将开一个大公司。
He promises he will open a big company next year.
26
n desp
[spend] v.度过
unit.20 reading-20180930114058736-d2e7da1d-f61a-4e
stone gold jewellery
Copper,bronze,copper knives
Spain and Western France
Some places far from artefacts 需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教 England 育网 -
Talk about the inventions and kinds of science they must have had, based on the reading passage.
Sunset and Haze
需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教 育网 -
sunrise
需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教 育网 -
Stonehenge Stone Circle, England
需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教 育网 -
需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教 育网 -
Which objects were found in the grave of the king of Stonehenge?
two pots a bow a bone pin
arrows
objects
tools two copper knives
money jade articles pottery warriors Animals etc.
需要更完整的资源请到 新世纪教 育网 -
tools
clothing
Articles for daily life silk china jewellery Servants
wives of emperors
To show off their power and wealth.
To continue their luxurious life in the nether world.
2020届济南市第二十中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案
2020届济南市第二十中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARed Tourism Sites inShanghaiThis year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation. The following are some red tourism sites inShanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthRevolutionary magazineNew Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu inShanghaiin 1915. The editorial office moved toBeijingin 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts atPekingUniversitybut moved back toShanghaithree years later.Address: No. 2,100 Nanchang Road, Huangpu districtFormer Residence of Chen WangdaoThis three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation ofThe Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.Address:51 Guofu Road, Yangpu districtHuangpu Wharf (码头)HuangpuWharfin Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed toFrancefrom March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of thePeopledRepublicofChina, and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road, Yangpu districtThe Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party ofChinaThe two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.Address:76 Xingye Road, Huangpu district1. When did the editorial office ofNew Youthreturn toShanghai?A. In 1915.B. In 1919.C. In 1920D. In 1921.2. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A. He established theNew Youthmagazine.B. He first translatedThe Communist Manifestointo Chinese.C. He went toFrancefor further study.D. He held the first national congress of the CPC.3. Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A. Former Site of the Editorial Department, of New Youth.B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C.HuangpuWharf.D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.BA new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice creamand hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.4. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worryingB. It is given no attentionC. It has been successfully solvedD. It is more serious among old people5. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh6. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. HungerB. Poor dietC. Diets with vegetablesD. Eating too much fruit7. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.CYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1 s. Research suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1 s like yellow make foodappear more appetizing, while cold color1 s make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makesyou less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.8. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD.healthy diets9. A home environment in blue can help people ______________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites10. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Waysof Serving DinnerC. Effects of SelfConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?DIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them findyou. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.12. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.A. try to find your friends in no timeB. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible13. Which signal is a call for help?A. Crying twice.B. Shouting here and there.C. Whistling everywhere in the forest.D. Shouting or whistling three times together.14. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _________.A. someone needs your helpB. something terrible will happenC. people will come to help youD. someone is afraid of an animal15. What’s the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Use branches to make a bed.B. Drop branches to look for water.C. Pick off branches to build another house.D. Leave branches to help you find your way back.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年济南市第二十中学高三英语期末试卷及答案解析
2020年济南市第二十中学高三英语期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASahara Marathon 2021-Around the WorldThe Sahara Marathon is organized by the Saharawi Ministry of Youth and Sports and a group of volunteers from different countries. During the last twenty years, thousands of runners from all continents have traveled to the Algerian desert to live the experience provided by this race and to bond with refugee families. In this unique edition of 2021, the experience will be different. The race will be held in a virtual way and the donations collected through the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.Rules of the 2021 Sahara MarathonParticipationAll those people over 16 years of age (16 included) may take part in this virtual competition, as long as they are correctly registered, both in time and in form. The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race.Distance and TravelThe distance options selectable in the APP are: 5k, 10k, 21k and 42k. As it is a virtual test, it is very important to make sure that the chosen route allows good mobile coverage for the correct functioning of the GPS. RegistrationRegistration has a cost of 15 euros, which includes participation in the race and a donation of 5 euros to refugee families. Participants can, if they choose, purchase the official pack of the test (T-shirt, scar, and bib) for the price of 25 euros.AcceptanceRegistration is personal and non-transferable and implies acceptance of these regulations. Runners who are not registered or run without the APP will not be admitted.1. What can we learn about the 2021 Sahara Marathon?A. It is a big family event.B. It provides a virtual tour.C. It raises money for charity.D. It will be held in the desert.2. How much should a runner pay if he wants to register for the race?A. 15 euros.B. 20 euros.C. 25 euros.D. 40 euros.3. What are runners required to do in the race?A. Choose safe routes.B. Wear casual clothes.C. Run with the official app.D. Transfer registration in time.BWhat is the secret of happiness? A new study finds that happiness comes from exercise. People who exercise actively bring themselves happiness equal to earning an extra $25,000 ayear.Instead of recording extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well—being than those who are inactive-and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $ 25,000 more per year.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2milion Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past30 days. for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems?” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, while inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden. Social physical activities（that is to say, team sports such as football, basketball, etc）had an even more positive effect, which can best help people relax mind.It is possible for some to get too much exercise. From Business Insider'sreport on the study. “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week. lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.But the conclusion should be that any amount helps, so don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.”4. The question asked in Paragraph one is meant to ______.A. introduce the researchersB. tell the secretC. draw a conclusionD. lead to the topic5. Which exercise below can help us relax mind most effectively?A. RunningB. Walking alone.C. Playing footballD. Keeping fit in the gym.6. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ______.A. people who exercise actively may feel bad for about 35 days per year.B. The more exercise you take, the higher mental health burden you will get.C. overdoing exercising will do harm to people's mental health.D. doing exercise is better than not doing it.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise can bring as much pleasure as an income rise.B. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with wealth.C. Choosing the right form of exercise is of vital importance.D. The key to keep young is to exercise regularly.CFor most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational(理性的) being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach was strengthened, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield(盾牌) behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one referscynically（愤世嫉俗地）to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.8. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.A. is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsB. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC. is something partly innate and partly acquiredD. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior9. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approach to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery10. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.A. have some characters in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up11. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”B. show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”D. support the idea that some human characters are inherited.DShanghairesidents passing through the city’s eastern Huangpu district in Octobermight have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.In the city’s latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building. The supports act like robotic legs. They’re split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, imitating the human step. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, faced a new challenge — it’s T-shaped, while previouslyrelocated structures were square or rectangular. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days, the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location. The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historical building.In recent years,China’s rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghaihas beenChina’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to beShanghai’s most complex relocation project to date.12. How did the primary school get moved?A. By reducing the weight of it.B. By using movable supports.C. By dividing it into several parts.D. By using robotic legs.13. What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Replaced.B. Burnt.C. Protected.D. Destroyed.14. What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina?A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D. Many historic buildings will be relocated.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. New preservation campaigns are launched inChina.B. New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C. A building inShanghai“walks” to a new location.D. “Walking machine” makes heritage protection simpler.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Units 20
探索n.
长久的，永久的adj.
电脑程序编制员n.
治愈某人某疾病
创造者n.
指导者，教练n.
放射性的adj.
捐赠，泄露
无污迹的adj.
参加者.
大标题n.
呈现，主持n.
方便使用的adj.
拆卸
困境n.
努力解决困难之事
最初的，开始的adj.
航天飞机n.
电路n.
快速旋转v.
显微镜n.
不久之后，很快就...
二氧化碳n.
同时adv.
捐赠n.
宣布，宣告v.
电子的adj.
数据库，资料库n.
纪念品n.
分开，分离v.
祖先，祖宗n.
承担，雇佣，呈现出
Words and Phrases Unit 20
代数n.
大量的adj.
破旧，磨损，疲惫不堪
研讨会n.
几何n.
向外地adv.
技术上的adj.
污点，污迹n.
衣服n.
前者…后者…
投资v.
接受，接管
给某人做手术
出现，走进，被提出
下载v.
调查
和某人通信
程序，步骤n.
完全不像，根本不
被允许做某事
更新v.
官员n.
打喷嚏v.
器官n.
同事，同僚n.
成熟v.
帮助，协助n.
细胞n.
按，压v.
类型，类别n.
专利n.
插座n.
把...捐赠给某人
开端，拂晓n.
有毒的adj.
评估，评价n.
探测，探险n.
最重要的adj.
界限，边界n.
拯救，救援v.
细菌n.
高二英语unit20-language-points
2019-2020学年济南市第二十中学高三英语期中试题及答案
2019-2020学年济南市第二十中学高三英语期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.It's held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.It's a gathering of popular DJs.D.It's the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BJoshua Nelson, 18, fromMissouri, is graduating fromSt. CharlesWestHigh Schoolthis week and will be attendingSoutheastMissouriStatein the fall. He had saved upmoney to pay for his tuition, but when he received the college's President's Scholarship, he decided to take his savings and donate it to other students in need.“It comes from my family education and faith," Nelson said. "I've always lived by strong principles as far as being a cheerful giver andhaving an open handwhen it comes to giving back so I feel like that really motivated me.”SEMO's President's Scholarship is the school’s most celebrated, and is only awarded to five top students annually. Nelsonsaid he sat down and outlined how a scholarship could work to help future students who need financial assistance for college. Originally the plan was to give away $ 1,000 the one time, but then he met up with his counselor (顾问), Yolanda Curry, to work outa game plan.“I wasn't expecting it at all!” Curry said. "He told me he had a great idea and wanted to share it with me. I could tell he was really excited.Nelson, in association with his high school, set up the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund. Each year, $1,000 will be awarded to a senior. The money will come from donations, of which there have been $16,000 so far — for a total of $17,435 at last count, according to the school. With the money already in the fund, there's enough to give out a scholarship each year for over a decade. The first scholarship was awarded on June 1 to Darrell Montalvo-Luna. As the first recipient, his scholarship was $2,000.“Joshua has the heart of a servant leader. He leads by example and he's genuinely excited when good things happen for other people," Curry said. "He's an encouragement — he's good at building others up and does what he can to help encourage and motivate those around.4. What did Nelson's initial donation come from?A. His scholarship.B. His savings.C. His pocket money.D. His wages.5. What does the underlined phrase "having an open hand" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Ambitious.B. Courageous.C. Generous.D. Cautious.6. How did Curry feel when hearing Nelson's idea?A. Shocked.B. Confused.C. Excited.D. Delighted.7. What can be inferred about the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund?A. It never supports high school students.B. It was set up more than ten years ago.C. It was founded by Nelson and Curry.D. It is going very smoothly.CFew people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters (每天长途上下班的人) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records ofthe women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. What’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat skippers who have called it theLadiesBridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor-force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back-breaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the surge (激增) in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled “theSingingBridge”, which runs at Somerset House from Sept9th. to Sept25th. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event saw the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections (投影片) of female construction workers working in construction during World War II.Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.8. Why do few people know about the builders ofWaterlooBridge?A. The records of their work have been lost.B. Female workers received little attention.C. The construction took place long ago.D. Few people know about the bridge.9. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. There are less female workers inLondon.B.WaterlooBridgeis popular among artists.C. The story ofWaterlooBridgeis better known.D. Many works of art were created during World War II.10. Why didLondonwomen do the construction work?A. It was a tradition inLondon.B. They wanted to get a steady job.C. Mostmen had gone to the battlefield.D. The company offered them better pay.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Female Workers on the RiseB. A Hidden Treasure inLondonC. ANew LondonLandmarkD. The Story behind theLadiesBridgeDA Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government's Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01 , was developed by Origin Space. Pounded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub(技术中心)Shenzhen, Origin Space has been devoted to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids(小行星).The world's first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, was established in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japan's Astroscale. Astroscale's technology uses magnets (磁铁)to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then bum it. Thousands of satellites havebeen launched worldwide. As they are used too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形)of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collectmaterials. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030.12. Which of the following can correctly describe NEO-01?A. It weighs 60 kilograms.B. It was created by Planetary Resources.C. It will be burnt after finishing its mission.D. It is mainly used to catch space waste.13. What can be inferred from the text?A. China will be the most powerful in space by 2030.B. Origin Space will open more mines on asteroids.C. It is those useless satellites that make space waste.D. The robot will look into deep space for more waste.14. What does Su Meng think of NEO-01 ?A. It is promising and rewarding.B. It has benefited the space industry.C. It's a long way to produce it.D. It'll help make money for the company.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. NEO-01 , A Smart Robot Used in SpaceB. A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space WasteC. A New Robot Makes China a SpacePowerD. NEO-01 , the Pioneer of Future Space Robots第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
七年级英语下学期unit-20-sports北师大版
TPM的含义与框架TPM咨询服务中心TPM咨询公司概述：经常被企业朋友问到：TPM中的三个字母，分别是什么意思？TPM，即：Total Productive Maintenance，全面生产维护。 1971年，日本设备维护协会（JIPM）为设备密集型企业提出的一种管理模式，其代表人物有中岛清一等人。 一、第一个字母，T（全面）全公司；全设备；全人员(全员参与）；全周期（设备全寿命周期）；全因素（与设备相关的因素全纳入管控范围，可靠性、产品质量、运行效率、安全、成本、环保等）；全效率（提高设备综合效率/OEE；提高设备全生命周期投入产出比；创造更多价值）。 二、第二个字母，P（生产）把 P(Productive)翻译成为生产，比较简洁也有相当的道理，但有时引起小误会：很多人认为只是生产部门要参与设备维护的意思。 Productive的本意主要有二：多产的；生产（性）的。 （见商务印书馆英英·英汉《朗文当代英语大辞典》，2004版）其实，TPM中的P（Productive），既取了生产（性）之意，即：设备维护是为了更好地保障生产（实践中，当然不单是生产部门要参与设备维护，而是相关的部门均要参与，除设备专业维护部门外，在涉及安全因素时，安全人 三、第三个字母，M（维护）M（Maintenance）有维护、维修、保养之意（见商务印书馆英英·英汉《朗文当代英语大辞典》，2004版）。 日本设备维护协会对Maintenance解释如下：Maintenance in a wide sense of the word signifies activities to retain the performance of equipment， including all activities to prevent and rectify failures——routine， periodic， and predictive maintenance& 狭义上，维护指日常维护。 四、框架（两块基石、八大支柱、四个零）TPM八大支柱 TPM深入思考海尔模式和制度意识的教育起到的作用只能是一时，而只有通过建立制度才能让员工时时刻刻感受到竞争的残酷，从而激发自己的潜能，海尔模式提升自己从而提升企业。 TPM管理培训公司提出什么是企业的成功？企业的成功就是企业可以获得稳定的利润增长，以回报股东、员工和社会，同时能够保持自己良好的发展，以保证长期的经营。 20世纪90年代，《北京青年报》上发表了一篇文章《亏钱不亏理》，讲的是北京一家企业的老总在企业的经营过程中使企业出现了亏损，但是老总居然拿亏钱不亏理这样的一句话来搪塞自己的失职和无能。 肯定这亏损的绝对不是他自己的钱，否则绝对不会视亏损为儿戏，还大言不惭。 若是自己企业的话，肯定早不知道躲到哪里痛定思痛，考虑如何扭转局面了，更没有脸面也没有时间来讲这样无聊的话。 一个企业亏损了还有道理，真不晓得这是哪门子的逻辑。 海尔模式思考衡量一个企业的成功与否就是利润。 利润是企业生存的唯一依据，如果没有利润，那什么东西都是假的，企业终有一天会被拖垮。 经常看海尔的书籍，记得张瑞敏提出那个SBU时我就觉得太有道理了，只有公司的每个职位都在经营，而且能够挣够自己的工资还能为企业的发展预留下资金，那才是真的利润，也是企业长久生存之道。 企业的成长，每个职位的成长，如果没有每个部门的成长绝对谈不上企业的生存。 向先进的企业学习就是学习先进企业创造制度模式，能够使员工清醒地认识到自己的责任，从而担负起责任，与企业同呼吸共进退。 在意识和制度上完结之后，我们要考虑的一个重要的问题就是如何能够做得更好的能力问题。 6S的实行，不是一件简单的事情，我国是一个后发展的国家，因此我们可以借鉴世界上发达国家企业的模式，而不必按照发达国家企业走过的模式再重新走一遍。 海尔模式实行6S的过程是一个人造环境和环境造人的过程，在这个过程中强调全员参与，充分发挥每一个人的才智去克服企业中的一个又一个问题。 其实人的眼腈有的时候会骗人，报表也会骗人，我们对问题只有经过严格的论证和推理才可以得出正确的结论，同时采取正确的行动。 整理、整顿是来解决显在的问题；清扫是来解决隐性的问题，解决这种问题更是要求有高素质的员工队伍；而清洁的程度是提到公司的运营面，要用制度和标准化来维持成果，这也就是正规化的部分；对于素养的阶段就是用制度来约束和培养员工的习惯，进而形成企业习惯。 许多的制度养成一点习惯，许多的习惯又培养一点文化。 在解决这个问题的过程中，先有意识问题——危机意识，问题意识，发现问题的能力，解决问题的能力，进而养成改善的习惯。 从管理的范围来说，6S的管理包含了人、时间、机、料、法、环境、测量、控制、安全等涉及企业运营的所有因素，从管理的内容方面看，6S管理是一个综合了管理学、运筹学、人体工学、工业工程学、组织行为学、心理学、质量和工程控制论等诸多学科的知识，同时在其实施应用的过程中，又 因此，海尔模式从全局的观念看，一个方面的省，不一定是节省，全面地省才是节省，才可以形成企业的利润。
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Pattern Practice
ms i o p r e
['prɔmis] v.承诺
我承诺明天我将完成作业。
I promise I will finish homework tomorrow.
他承诺明年他将开一个大公司。
He promises he will open a big company next year.
y ra nio d r
['ɔ:dinəri]
I have an ordinary life.
我有一个普通的人生。
你想要有一个普通的人生还是一 个奇妙的人生？
Do you want to have an ordinary life or a wonderful life?
Who is the woman? She is a successful model.
This will be my last fashion shoot.
这将是我最后一次时装拍摄。
I am going to get an ordinary job in an office.
我打算找一份普通的办公室工作。
我将在晚上回家。 I will go home in the evening.
一般将来时
时间标志
tomorrow next time next week in 2015 in the future
the day after tomorrow
① 主语+be going to+ 动词（原形）+宾语
句型结构：
句型结构：
② 主语+will/shall+ 动词（原形）+宾语
She will see a movie tomorrow afternoon. She is going to see a movie tomorrow afternoon. I am going to have a picnic next week. I will have a picnic next week.
它将是美好的。 It will be wonderful. 它将不是美好的。
It will not be wonderful.
现在我总是成功的。
I am always successful now.
我将总是成功的。 I will always be successful. 我将不会总是成功的。
I will not always be successful.
I don’t want to become an unsuccessful person.
If you are a superstar ,what are the good points of being a superstar? 1.Become famous. 2.Earn a lot of money. 3.Have a better life.
a
study abroad
在国外学习
work abroad
在国外工作
t mne t r a a p
[ə'pɑ:tmənt]
n. 公寓
pick you up at your apartment
到你的公寓开车接你
take you with me
带பைடு நூலகம்和我一起
Thank you for listening! I love you!
明天我将做出可口的饭菜。
Tomorrow I will cook beautiful meals.
每天晚上我将总是做同样的作业。
I will always do the same homework every night.
在未来我将遇见正确的人。 I will meet the right man in the future.
He is a model.
What does a model do?
tos o h
[ʃu:t]
.
Hey, say ‘Cheers’. I am shooting.
fashion shoot
catwalk
Who is the woman? Yang Mi is a superstar.
Who is she? Candy is an ordinary girl.
我将和他一起有一个平凡的人生。 I will have an ordinary life with him together. In an office job , I will work regular hours.
在办公室工作，我将会有规律的工作时间。
它是美好的。
It is wonderful.
给你买一张票
get you a job
给你找一份工作
yo f r p a
v. 为……付钱
我们将在这个饭店吃饭，并且我将为 你付钱。
We will have dinner in this restaurant , and I will pay for you.
[ə'brɔ:d]
adv. 到国外
r b o d a
u f l ss ec s c u
[sək'sesful]
LiJiacheng is a very successful businessman.
Beckham is a successful football player.
unsuccessful adj.不成功的
我不想要变成一个不成功的人。
If you are a superstar ,what are the bad points of being a superstar? 1.Become very busy.You don’t work regular hours. 2.You don’t have private time. 3.You can’t eat too much.
n de s p
[spend] v.度过
我将度过一个美好的假期。
I will spend a wonderful holiday.
明年五月我们将在美国度过一周。
We will spend a week in America next May.
cek t t i
['tikit]
n. 车票
get you a ticket
Welcome back to Fun English School!
Unit 20
An ordinary life
Candy
Who is your favourite star? What’s he/she like? What does he/she do?
What does he do?
ra l u r
['reɡjulə]
g e
I have a regular job in an office.
在办公室里我有一个有规律的工作。
Listen to the recording,and answer these questions.
1.What does Nina do? 2.What kind of life does Nina want? 3.Who will she meet one day? 4.What will they have together?