attempt,manage与try
新牛津译林版高中英语必修二 Unit4 单词表词组
Unit 41.devote oneself to致力，专心，献身☆devote vt 献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把...用于... devote... to...把...奉献给...;把...专注于...devoted adj 忠实的be devoted to 专心于；致力于devotion n 关爱，关照[U,sing.]；奉献，忠诚[U,sing.] devotion to... 对...忠诚/奉献/热爱2.earnest adj 非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的in earnest 认真地；诚挚地；正经地☆earnestly adv 认真地；诚挚地3.butterfly n 蝴蝶[C]butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应4.literature n 文学，文学作品[U]literature review 文献评论；文献综述literature and art 文艺☆literary adj 文学的；书面的；精通文学的literacy n 精通文学；读写能力[U]5.shell n 贝壳；壳[C]shell structure 壳结构in the shell 尚未成熟；在酝酿中☆shelled adj 带壳的6.in store (for sb)即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)7.appeal vi 有吸引力的；申诉；呼吁appeal to sb吸引某人appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb for...为...向某人呼吁；请求appeal against...对...上诉n 吸引力[U]；申诉[C,U]；呼吁[C,U]make an appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/请求某事make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事have no appeal for sb 引不起某人的兴趣☆同义词: attract; absorb; draw; catch; fascinate appealing adj 有吸引力的8.determine vt 确定；支配；决心vi 决心determine to do...决定做...determine on/upon决定determine sb to do... 使某人决定做...be determined to do... 使某人决定做...☆determination n 决心[U]with determination 坚决地；果断地9.significant adj 有重要意义的；显著的significant difference 显著性差异significant change 显著变化☆significantly adv 意味深长地；值得注目地significance n 意义；重要性；意思[U]10.description n 描述，形容，说明[C,U]give a description of形容；描述beyond description 无法形容；难以描述☆describe v 描写；描述describe... as...把...说成是...;把...称作...descriptive adj 描写的；叙述的descriptively adv 叙述地11.sensitive adj 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的be sensitive to对...敏感be sensitive about 神经过敏的；易生气的☆sense n 常识，见识[U]；感觉官能[C]；判断力[sing.]；意义[C] There is no sense in doing...做...没有意义in a sense 在一定程度上make sense有意义；有道理make sense of 理解；懂得sense vt 感觉到；意识到sensible adj 明智的；意识到的be sensible of 意识到...；认识到...12.soul n 灵魂[C]；心性，内心[C]soul mate 性情相投的人；情人with heart and soul热心地；全心全意地☆soulful adj 感情上的；充满精神的soulless adj 没有灵魂的；没有精神的13.reflect vt&vi 反映，显示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、热等）；沉思reflect sb/sth in sth （指镜子等）映出某人/某物的影像reflect sth from sth 从某物（表面）反射（光、热、声等）reflect on/upon sth 思考某事☆reflection n 反射[U]；反照；反映[C]；映像[C]a reflection on... 是...的反映be lost in reflection陷入深思中on reflection 再三思考reflective adj 沉思的；深思的14.capable adj 有能力，有才能；能力强的be capable of (doing) sth有能力/不可能（做）某事☆incapable adj 无能力的；不能的；不会的；不能胜任的；失态的capability n 能力；才能；性能[C,U]15.awaken vt&vi 唤起，被唤起；（使）醒来☆awake adj 醒着的反义词：asleep adj 睡着的unch vt 使（船）下水；开始从事，发动launch vehicle 运载火箭product launch 产品发布☆launcher n 发射器[C]17.permanence n 永久，持久性[U]☆permanent adj 永久的；永恒的；不变的permanently adv 永久地；长期不变地18.contain vt 包含，含有，容纳contain sth 包含某物contain oneself 克制自己☆container n 容器[C]19.element n 要素，基本部分[C]☆elementary adj 基本的；初级的；元素的elemental adj 基本的；主要的20.universal adj 普遍的，共同的，普遍存在的universal law 普遍规律；普遍法则☆universally adv 普遍地；人人；到处universalize vt 使普遍化21.summary n 总结，概括，概要[C,pl]☆summarily adv 草率地；简单地；仓促地；概括地summarize v 总结，概括，概述22.in summary总的来说23.feature n 特色，特征[C]vt 以...为特色，是...的特征main feature 主要特征；这要特点☆featured adj 特定的；被作为特色的24.author n 作家，作者[C]original author 原著者☆authoress n 女作家，女作者[C]25.therefore adv 因此，所以☆同义词：thus，consequently，hence，as a result of26.issue n 重要议题，争论的问题[C]；问题，担忧[C]；（报刊）一期[C]vt 宣布，公布key issue 关键议题issue sth (to sb)（给某人）发某物issue from 由...产生issue in导致27.novel n （长篇）小说[C]adj 新的，新奇的，新颖的historical novel 历史小说river novel 长篇小说☆novelist n 小说家[C]28.draw on凭借，利用29.upper adj 上部的；上面的upper part 上部upper limit 上限30.gap n 差距[C]；间隙[C]income gap 收入差距generation gap代沟（两代人之间的隔阂）31.context n （事情发生的）背景，环境，来龙去脉[C,U]；上下文，语境[C,U]☆contextual adj 上下文的；前后关系的contextually adv 从上下文；根据上下文32.specific adj 特定的；明确的，具体的☆同义词：precise；particular，peculiarspecifically adv 特别地；明确地33.ought to modal v 应该，应当34.particular adj 特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的be particular about/over对...挑剔/讲究in particular = particularly 特别；尤其35.in particular尤其，特别36.topic n 话题；题目；标题[C]hot topic 热门话题special topic 专题☆topical adj 论题的；局部的topically adv 总论地；时事问题地37.collection n （同类）收藏品[C]；作品集[C]；募捐[C] ☆collect v 收集；聚集；募捐38.section n 部分，部门[C]；部件，散件[C]cross section 横截面in this section 在这部分；本节内容☆sectional adj 部分的；节的；可组合的39.mean adj 吝啬的, 小气的; 不善良的,刻薄的be mean about sth吝啬某物be mean to sb对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着mean no harm 没有恶意40.transport vt 运输，运送n 交通运输系统[U]；交通车辆[U]；运输[U] passenger transport 客运public transport 公交车transport system 运输系统；传输传统41.turkey n 火鸡[C]；火鸡肉[U]roast turkey 烧火鸡42.generosity n 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量[U]☆generous adj 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的generously adv 慷慨地；宽大地43.chapter n 章节[C]；篇章[C]chapter one 第一章44.poetry n 诗集，诗歌[U]lyric poetry 抒情诗☆poem n 诗[C]poetic adj 诗的，诗歌的；诗意的poetically adv 有诗意地45.stage n 舞台；阶段；步骤vt 上演，举办stage by stage逐步地；一步一步地；分阶段地by stages 分阶段地early stage 早期；初期46.autobiography n 自传[C]☆autobiographical adj 自传的；自传体的autobiographer n 自传作者[C]47.biography n 传记，传记作品[C]☆biographical adj 传记的；传记体的biographer n 传记作者[C]48.extremely adv 极其，非常，极端extremely useful 非常有用extremely urgent 迫在眉睫☆extreme adj 极端的；极度的49.destroy vt 摧毁，毁灭，破坏☆destroyer n 破坏者；消灭者[C]destruction n 破坏，消灭，毁灭[U]destructive adj 破坏性，毁灭性；消极的50.defeat vt 击败，战胜n 失败，战败[C,U]；击败[C,sing.]suffer defeat 遭受失败51.attempt vt&n 努力，尝试，试图[C]attempt to do sth企图做某事make an attempt at (doing) sth = make an attempt to do sth企图/试图做某事in an attempt to do sth 企图做某事；试图做某事at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试make an attempt on sb’s life 企图杀某人☆attempted adj （犯罪或非法行为）未遂的an attempted murder/escape 谋杀/逃跑未遂manage to do sth 成功地做了某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth 试着做某事52.straighten vt 挺直；（使）变直，变正straighten out 清理；澄清；改正straighten up 好转；改正；清理☆straight adj 笔直的；连续的；正直的adv 直接地；不断地53.strain n 用劲，使力；压力，拉力[C,U]；重负[C,U]strain at sth 使劲拉某物☆strained adj 紧张的；勉强的54.alongside adv 在...旁边；与...一起alongside of 与...并肩；在旁边55.accomplish vt 完成accomplish nothing 一事无成；一无所有☆同义词：carry out，completeaccomplished adj 完成的；熟练的；有技巧的；有修养的；有学问的accomplishment n 完成，成就[U]56.noble adj 贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的of noble birth 贵族出身noble gas 惰性气体noble metal 贵金属☆nobly adv 崇高地；高贵地；华丽地57.confused adj 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的☆confuse v 使困惑；使混乱confuse... with/and...混淆...和....confusing adj 令人迷惑的；使人混乱的confusion n 困惑，分辨不清；混淆；混乱（状态）58.clear up(头脑)清醒的；使整洁，清理☆clean up 彻底扫除；清理come up 走近，上来，提出cut up 切碎，心碎，使伤心give up 放弃，让出break up 打碎，分裂；解体put up 张贴，举起pick up 捡起，学会，接受，用车接take up 接受，拿起，开始，占据cheer up 感到高兴/振奋turn up 开大（音量），出现59.be on the point of doing sth正要做某事60.weave vi&vt (weaved,weaved)迂回进行，穿行;(wove，woven)编61.mushy adj 糊状的，软而稠的☆mush vt 粉碎62.flash n 闪光[C]；闪现[C]vt&vi （使）闪光；（使）闪现in a flash 瞬间；立刻flash memory 闪速存储器☆flashing adj 闪烁的；闪光的。
三、高中常用同义词辨析汇总
三、⾼中常⽤同义词辨析汇总三、⾼中常⽤同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many (of)/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of 短语修饰的名词⽰例a good / great many(of ) 可数名词a great many students; a greatmany of students许多学⽣a number of 可数名词 a number of books很多书籍a large quantity of 可数、不可数名词皆可a large quantity of oil⼤量的⽯油plenty of 可数、不可数名词皆可plenty of water很多⽔a large amount of 不可数名词 a large amount of help 很多帮助a great deal of 不可数名词 a great deal of money⼀⼤笔钱2. a number of /the number of. . .a number of“许多……”,后接可数名词复数作主语时, 谓语动词⽤复数形式。
the number of. . .“……的数量”,作主语时，谓语动词⽤单数形式。
3. above all/first of all/at firstabove all 重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的地位最为重要。
first of all, first及firstly侧重于强调列举事物的顺序，⽤于举例first of all时表⽰“⾸先，第⼀”。
并不强调列举事例的顺序，⽽是指时间，意为“起初，开始”，at first相当于at the beginning。
4. adjust/adapt所改变的幅度要⼩⼀些，侧重于过程，主要⽤于调整⾓度、⾼adjust度、焦点等。
指⼈或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的adapt条件，强调改变的⽬的和重要性。
动词辨义
§4．1 动词辨义1．近义动词辨析（1）beat，win误：He always wins me at chess．正：beatsbeat和win都有“赢”的意思，但它们的用法不同。
beat要求接被打败的对手；Their team beat ours by a course of 4 to 1．win既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，如“这场比赛谁赢了？”可以说：Which side won（the game）？win用作及物动词，后面接的不是打败的对手，而是比赛本身、名次、奖品、胜利、游戏、战争等：She won the women's national spring- board championship in 1987．当 win接人作宾语时表示“把某人争取过来”：We'll try to win him over to our side．（2）spend，cost，take误：This coat spent me ten yuan．正：This coat cost me ten yuan．正：I spent ten yuan on this coat．这三个词都可以表示“花费”或“用掉”，但它们的用法不一样。
spend的主语只能是人，它只可接一个宾语，正确搭配是：spend time/money/energy，etc．in doing sth．，其中in可以省略，或者是：spend time/money/energy，etc．on sth．。
cost的主语必须是物，它可接两个宾语，间接宾语是人，直接宾语一般是金钱或时间。
tate的主语既可是表示物的名词，也可以是表示人的名词。
它可以接两个宾语，一个是人，另一个多半是时间。
The work took us a week to finish．另外，take 还常可以用于句型：It takes/took/will take sb．sth．to do…。
英语完形填空高考备考----词汇(同义词辨析)
高中常用同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3. abandon/desert4. abolish/cancel5. above all/first of all/at first6. accuse/charge/blame/scold7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8. adjust/adapt9. adopt/adapt10. agreement/contract/bargain11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23. before/since/until24. blame/condemn/scold25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb26. break into/break in27. burden/load28. calm/still/quiet/silent29. care about/care for30. cause/reason31. celebrate/congratulate/observe32. certain/sure33. choose/select/elect/pick34. close/closely35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out36. come to power/be in powere true/realize38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal39. compare/contrast40. conflict/fight/war/struggle41. confuse/puzzle42. consequently/so43. considerate/thoughtful44. constant/continual/continuousv1.0 可编辑可修改continuous adj. 不停的，连续不断的。
attempt,simplify的用法,练习题
attempt1)vt (常与to连用）企图，尝试;后可加sth(试图做，努力去执行某事)例如：An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary space ship and then return to it .一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。
The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.2)n.(常与at, on , to 连用）努力，尝试例如：She made an attempt to cook the dinner.她试着做这顿饭。
词语辨析：attempt to do 与try to doattempt to do sth往往含有尝试做某事但不成功的意思try to do sth往往含有成功与否不知道的含义manage to do sth成功做某事，相当于succeed in doing sth例如：我试图说服他，但徒劳无果。
I have attempted to convince him, but in vain.我极力让他戒烟。
I tried to ask him to give up smoking.我成功的完成了这项任务。
I managed to finish the task.+知识拓展make an attempt to do打算做，试图做make an attempt at 打算，试图in an attempt to 力图，试图attempt to carry out a plan试图执行某一计划attempt sb’s life企图杀害某人at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试佳句背诵For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.这么多年以来，研究人员一直试图想表明电视对儿童有害这一观点。
教案(选修六Unit1)
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的第五单元短语的辨析用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过并列句来导入本节课所要学习的主语从句。
二、知识讲解知识点1：重点单词1．abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要2．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv.忠实地3．aim n．目标；目的vi. & vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力4．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的5．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养6．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．拥有7．coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident adj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的8．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图9．predict vt.预言；预告；预测→prediction n．预言→predictor n．预言者10．specific adj.确切的；特定的11．exhibition n．展览；陈列；展览会12．preference n．喜爱；偏爱→prefer v．喜爱13．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求14．civilization n．文明；文化；文明社会→civilize v．使文明；使开化15．visual adj.视觉的；看得见的→invisual adj.看不见的16．contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的知识点2：重点短语1．concentrate on集中2．as well as 也；还；而且3．by coincidence 巧合地4．a great deal 大量5．lead to 导致6．scores_of... 大量的……7．on the other hand (可是)另一方面8．in the flesh 活着的；本人9．have a preference for 偏爱10．appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣11．lie in 在于；位于知识点3：重点句型1．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,_no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
英语完形填空高考备考----词汇(同义词辨析)
高中常用同义词辨析汇总3. abandon/desert6. accuse/charge/blame/scold12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal45. consult/look upconsult 意为“查阅书籍等以获得信息”，其宾语一般是dictionary, book, magazine, telephone, directory, map, railway, guide等名词。
look up 意为“在词典或其他工具书中查找某信息”，其宾语为需要查找的内容，如word, phrase, idiom, slang, proverb, phone number, place, name等名词或短语。
46. contain/include/holdcontain意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，一般不用于进行时态。
include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。
在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或includingsth. 。
hold通常指有能力容纳。
/ 47. content/satisfactorycontent adj. 用来修饰人，表示对某一事物的满意，只用作表语。
高考英语复习素材：高中常用同义词辨析汇总[ 高考]
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三、高中常用同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3. abandon/desert4. abolish/cancel5. above all/first of all/at first6. accuse/charge/blame/scold7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8. adjust/adapt9. adopt/adapt10. agreement/contract/bargain11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23. before/since/until24. blame/condemn/scold25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb26. break into/break in27. burden/load28. calm/still/quiet/silent29. care about/care for30. cause/reason31. celebrate/congratulate/observe32. certain/sure33. choose/select/elect/pick34. close/closely35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out36. come to power/be in powere true/realize38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal39. compare/contrast40. conflict/fight/war/struggle41. confuse/puzzle42. consequently/so43. considerate/thoughtful44. constant/continual/continuous45. consult/look up46. contain/include/hold/ 47. content/satisfactory48. contribute/devote49. convey/transport50. cope with/deal with/do with51. create/invent/discover52. cure/treat/heal53. deal with/do with54. declare/announce/claim55. decline/refuse/reject56. defeat/beat/win/conquer57. defend/guard/protect58. demand/require/request59. determine to do/be determined to do60. direct/directly61. disturb/interrupt62. divide(into)/separate(from)63. dress/wear/put/pull on/have on64. employ/hire/rent65. empty/vacant66. energy/force/power/strength67. ensure/assure/insure68. ensure/guarantee/promise69. escape/flee70. examine/check/test/inspect71. expand/extend/spread/stretch72. expense/cost/price/fee/ charge /fare73. expose/uncover74. fault/mistake/wrong75. fit/suitable/proper/appropriate76. fit/suit/match77. force/strength/energy/power78. forgive/excuse79. gain/earn/get/win80. gather/collect81. give in/give up82. give out/(sth. ) run out/(sb. ) run out of sth. /(sb. ) use up sth.83. glare at/glance at/stare at/look at。
选修六第一单元重点句型和短语
选修六第一单元重点句型和短语1．But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.It was evident which someone had gone through my possessions.What was evident that she had once been a beauty.It was evidence that the policy was a failure.2. At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”．[]what we call = what is called] This charming and telling use of words is ___________literary style.This is that we call modern Beijing Opera.This is what we calling anxiety.3. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.have faith in对……有信心lose faith in对……失去信心faithful to...对……忠实的We must ___________ the masses.I have faith in his ability ___________succeed.She insisted that she had remained ___________ her husband.Colin Welland's screenplay is faithfulyl to the novel.4. During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.take aim at瞄准……aim at doing...＝aim to do...力求达到……；力争做到……be aimed at ?doing?...＝be aimed to do...目的是……，旨在……with the aim of目的是，怀着……的目的Slowly he raised his bow and began to take an aim at the birdYou must take aim for the fierce tiger carefully before you shoot.We should___________ doing something useful to the society.They ___________ cut production lead times to under 18 monthsCriticism should be aimed___________helping those criticized.She visited the school ___________ seeing the library.(2)Wang Kai studied hard，___________(aim) at passing the entrance examination of 2016.(语法填空)5. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.be typical of 典型的，特有的It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一贯好做某事___________ would be typical ___________ me to go a breath of air when at a party.It was typical of him ___________to be so merciless.This's typical of Bob to do a disappearing act just when there's work to be done!6. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves ，their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.in possession of 具有，拥有in the possession of 被……拥有，被……具有take possession of 占有，拥有The widow is in possessions of a large fortune.The letter put me ___________ some important information.Those documents are now ___________ the Guardian.We should go up and ___________ the land.(2)Kate is a woman possessed a rare intelligence and she is sure to do the work well.(单句改错)7. On the one hand ，some modern art is abstract ；that is ，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes ，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object ，using colour ，line and shape to represent them.attempt (doing) sth.试图做某事；努力去完成某事make an attempt at sth./to do attempt to do sth.企图做某事at one ’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试These feelings are likely to make people attempt ___________ overthrow the system.[①He didn ’t pass the exam ，but it was a good ___________②I finally ___________to find the book I was looking for.③I ___________ my best to solve the problem by myself.④They ___________ to climb the steepest part of the mountain ，but failed.They didn ’t lose heart and ___________ again.At last ，they ___________to get to the top of the mountain.8. When people first saw his paintings ，they were_convinced_that they were looking through ahole in a wall at a real scene.convince sb.＋that从句使某人相信……convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事You will soon be ___________ that she is right.You will be convinced ___________ our product is superior.9. In the late 19th century，Europe changed a_great_deal，from a mostly agricultural society toa mostly industrial one. A great number of 修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用原型a great deal许多，大量，可用作副词短语，修饰动词、形容词或副词；也可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
加to-do-的动词
1) 加to do 的动词attempt企图neglect忽视afford负担得起demand要求long渴望arrange安排destine注定mean意欲，打算begin开始expect期望omit忽略，漏appear似乎，显得determine决定manage设法hate憎恨，厌恶pretend假装ask问dread害怕need需要agree同意desire愿望love爱swear宣誓volunteer志愿wish希望bear承受offer提供beg请求fail不能plan计划bother扰乱；烦恼forget忘记prefer喜欢，宁愿care关心，喜欢happen碰巧prepare准备decide决定learn学习regret抱歉，遗憾choose选择hesitate犹豫profess表明claim要求hope希望promise承诺，允许start开始undertake承接want想要consent同意，赞同intend想要refuse拒绝decide决定learn学习propose提议seek找，寻觅try试图aim demand desire elect help tend expect例如：The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。
2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式ask要求，邀请get请，得到prompt促使allow允许forbid禁止prefer喜欢，宁愿announce宣布force强迫press迫使bride 收买inspire鼓舞request请求assist协助hate憎恶pronounce断定，表示advise劝告exhort告诫，勉励pray请求authorize授权，委托help帮助recommend劝告，推荐bear容忍implore恳求remind提醒beg请求induce引诱report报告compel强迫invite吸引，邀请，summon传唤command命令intend想要，企图show 显示drive驱赶mean意欲，打算train训练cause引起instruct指示require要求deserve应受leave使，让tell告诉direct指导like喜欢tempt劝诱entitle有资格order命令warn告诫enable使能够need需要urge激励，力说encourage鼓励oblige不得不want想要condemn指责，谴责lead引起，使得teach教entreat恳求permit允许wish希望3)加doing的动词acknowledge承认，自认cease 停止mention说到，讲到admit 承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢，讨厌advocate：提倡，主张complete完成dread可怕appreciate 感激，欣赏confess坦白endure忍受avoid避免contemplate细想enjoy享有，喜爱bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒can’t help不禁delay延迟escape逃跑，逃避can’t stand受不了deny否认excuse借口consider 考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想，爱好favor 造成，偏爱mind 介意repent悔悟figure描绘，计算miss错过resent怨恨finish完成，结束不得pardon原谅，饶恕resist抵抗，阻止forgive原谅permit 允许resume恢复imagine设想postpone延迟，延期risk冒险involve卷入，包含practise 实行，实践suggest建议hate讨厌prevent阻止save营救，储蓄keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持，忍受loathe非常讨厌，厌恶recall回想例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
2021年高中英语 Book6 Unit1 Art Reading语言点新人教版选修6
2021年高中英语 Book6 Unit1 Art Reading语言点新人教版选修6【目标解读】通过仔细阅读提炼重要知识点,训练发现问题能力,通过学习体验熟练掌握文中重点单词（possess, shadow, faith, aim, typical, adopt, convince, attempt, predict, figure）和短语(a great deal, by coincidence, on the other hand, in the flesh)，并了解类似 (It is evident that…) 等重要句型的表达法。
过程方法：自主学习、小组讨论、合作探究，分组展示，巩固训练。
【自主学习语言点】一.自学四组词语辨析hurt/injure/harm/wound, cause/excuse/reason,electric/electrical/electronic, jewelry/jewel[词语辨析possess较为正式,强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配.也用于表示具有某种才能,品质特点或性能等。
own 强调所属关系have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。
[即时操练] 选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空实用文档1. We ______ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening.2. She ______ herself of the unclaimed goods.3. Daisy _______ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅4. W e all like to attend Professor Zhang’s lecture because he _______ great tact.[词语辨析technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。
北师大版高中英语必修四 Unit11 The Media-词汇篇1(学生版)
北师大版高中英语必修四Unit11 The Media-词汇篇1（学生版）Unit 11 The Media 词汇篇1____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1、掌握第十一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第十一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。
1.affair n. 事情，事件常用结构：①foreign affairs 外交事务②settle one’s affairs 安排好某人的事情③mind one’s own affairs/business 少管闲事2. stand for 代表，支持The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. 缩略词WWF“世界自然基金会”。
归纳拓展：①stand by 袖手旁观，支持（某人）He could not stand by and watch the boy being beaten. 他不能袖手旁观这个男孩被打。
②in name 名义上③in order 按次序，秩序井然5. demand vt. & n. 要求，请求常用结构：①demand to do sth. 要求做某事He demanded to be told everything. 他要求什么事都得让他知道。
②demand + that从句（should+动词原形）③in demand 有需要④meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要，符合要求⑤make demands on 对…提出要求6. debt n. 债务，欠款常用结构：①be in sb’s debt 欠某人情I am greatly in your debt for all these help. 我非常感谢你的这些帮助。
英语完形填空高考备考----词汇(同义词辨析)
高中常用同义词辨析汇总14.argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15.ashamed/shameful/shame16.atease/withease17.attempt/try/manage20.award/reward/prize21.beat/strike/hitmon/ordinary/usual/average/universal用来修饰人，表示对某一事物的满意，只用作表语。
用来修饰事物，侧重于性质、状态方面的描述。
48.contribute/devote65.empty/vacant73.expose/uncover74.fault/mistake/wrong80.gather/collect匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”略地浏览。
目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。
表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张大眼睛看。
，指把眼睛转向目标。
”，通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式、方法。
指风俗习惯，是某地区人们共同生活的行为准则或规范，它不仅有指导意义，而且具有必也可表示社会的“习惯从性质上讲是一种反复的行为85.ignore/overlook（由于匆忙或粗心）没有注意到，忽视86.imaginative/imaginary87.inaddition/besides/except/exceptfor/apartfrom92.incident/accident/event93.influence/effect/impact/affect99.lively/alive/live/living100.lookbackonsth./callup101.lost/missing/gone105.onthecontrary/ontheotherhand107.persuade/advise116.represent/onbehalfof/standfor123.129.stickto/persist/insist130.submit...to.../submitto131.substitute/replace132.suffer/sufferfrom。
高三英语同义词单选题30题
高三英语同义词单选题30题1.She tried to persuade her parents,but failed.Which of the following words can replace "persuade"?A.adviseB.convinceC.suggestD.recommend答案：B。
“persuade”表示说服，“convince”也有使信服、说服的意思。
“advise”是建议；“suggest”是提议、建议；“recommend”是推荐。
这里根据语境只有“convince”能替换“persuade”。
2.He managed to finish the task on time.Which verb has a similar meaning to "manage"?A.tryB.attemptC.succeedD.endeavor答案：C。
“manage”表示设法做成，“succeed”也有成功做到的意思。
“try”是尝试；“attempt”是企图；“endeavor”是努力。
这里只有“succeed”和“manage”意思较为接近。
3.She remembered to bring her book.Which verb is closest in meaning to "remember"?A.recallB.remindC.memorizeD.think答案：A。
“remember”表示记得，“recall”也有回忆起、想起的意思。
“remind”是提醒；“memorize”是记忆、记住；“think”是思考。
这里“recall”和“remember”最为接近。
4.He decided to study harder.Which verb can replace "decide"?A.determineB.resolveC.make up one's mindD.plan答案：A。
Unit 5 单词练习 【新教材】外研版(2019)必修第三册
必修三Unit 5 What an adventure! 习作一．Confirm (vt)证实，证明；确认confirmation(n)证实，确认书，证明书1.hasn’t been confirmed whether genetically modified food is really safe for humans to eat.2.There has been no official (confirm) that the documents are genuine(真的).二．Succeed(vi)做成，成功；成功，有成就；继承；(vt)接替，继任，随后出现1.As is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded solving many problems according to the new theory.2.He succeeded his father editor of the paper.3.The key to (success) small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.4.However, the railway quickly proved to be great success and within six months , more than 25,000 people were using it every day.三．Bring...into focus:使...成为焦点结合focus 的用法完成句子1.研究人员正在进行一项研究，该研究重点针对威尔士的若干地区。
The researchers are conducting a study which a number of areas in Wales.2.她关于环境的演讲是人们聚焦环境保护的重要性。
2024年中考英语同义词练习题40题
2024年中考英语同义词练习题40题1.In our school, we have many ____ to read.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookses答案：B。
“book”的复数形式是“books”。
选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 形式错误。
2.The teacher writes on the ____.A.blackboardB.whiteboardC.boardD.table答案：A。
“blackboard”是黑板，老师通常在黑板上写字。
选项B 是白板；选项C 只是板子，比较宽泛；选项D 是桌子。
3.We study in the ____.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.garden答案：A。
“classroom”是教室，我们在教室里学习。
选项B 是图书馆，主要用于借书和看书；选项C 是操场，用于运动；选项D 是花园。
4.There are many ____ in the school library.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.booksD.pictures答案：C。
学校图书馆里有很多书。
选项 A 是报纸；选项B 是杂志；选项D 是图片。
5.The students take notes with ____.A.pensB.pencilsC.erasersD.rulers答案：A。
学生用钢笔做笔记。
选项B 是铅笔；选项C 是橡皮；选项D 是尺子。
6.We have English class in the ____.A.music roomB.art roomnguage labD.English classroom答案：D。
上英语课在英语教室。
选项 A 是音乐教室；选项 B 是美术教室；选项C 是语言实验室。
7.The school has a big ____.A.playgroundB.gardenC.poolD.cafeteria答案：A。
Attempt的用法
Attempt的用法湖南省涟源市私立行知中学曾省初刘扬群[精讲]一attempt 作为动词设法；尝试；试图结构为：attempt to do sth 相当于try to do sth/ seek to do sth[考例]1. He ____ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.A. succeededB. attemptedC. advisedD. offered分析：succeed 后不接不定式，而构成结构：succeed in doing sth意思为：成功地做某事；advise doing sth意思为：建议做某事；offer to do sth意思为：主动帮助干某事；attempt to do sth 意思为：尽力做，但不一定成功。
答案为B.[精讲]二attempt 作为名词，试图；尝试；结构为：make an attempt to do sth/ make one’s attempt to do sth.[考例]2. shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that he could be sure of passing it on her first _______.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire[思路点拨]答案为B. intention 打算；purpose 目的；desire 欲望；此题考查点为第一次尝试，用attempt 作名词。
[考例]3. ---- I think I can’t achieve my aims.----- In my opinion, you shouldn’t ______ such a difficult task.A. attemptB. have attemptedC. manageD. have managed[思路点拨]答案为B.从上句可知“没有实际目标”。
加to-do-的动词
加to-do-的动词1) 加to do 的动词attempt企图neglect忽视afford负担得起demand要求long渴望arrange安排destine注定mean意欲，打算begin开始expect期望omit忽略，漏appear似乎，显得determine决定manage设法hate憎恨，厌恶pretend假装ask问dread害怕need需要agree同意desire愿望love爱swear宣誓volunteer志愿wish希望bear承受offer提供beg请求fail不能plan计划bother扰乱；烦恼forget忘记prefer喜欢，宁愿care关心，喜欢happen碰巧prepare准备decide决定learn学习regret抱歉，遗憾choose选择hesitate犹豫profess表明claim要求hope希望promise承诺，允许start开始undertake承接want想要consent同意，赞同intend想要refuse拒绝decide决定learn学习propose提议seek找，寻觅try试图aim demand desire elect help tend expect例如：The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。
2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式ask要求，邀请get请，得到prompt促使allow允许forbid禁止prefer喜欢，宁愿announce宣布force强迫press迫使bride 收买inspire鼓舞request请求assist协助hate憎恶pronounce断定，表示advise劝告exhort告诫，勉励pray请求authorize授权，委托help帮助recommend劝告，推荐bear容忍implore恳求remind提醒beg请求induce引诱report报告compel强迫invite吸引，邀请，summon传唤command命令intend想要，企图show 显示drive驱赶mean意欲，打算train训练cause引起instruct指示require要求deserve应受leave使，让tell告诉direct指导like喜欢tempt劝诱entitle有资格order命令warn告诫enable使能够need需要urge激励，力说encourage鼓励oblige不得不want想要condemn指责，谴责lead引起，使得teach教entreat恳求permit允许wish希望3)加doing的动词acknowledge承认，自认cease 停止mention说到，讲到admit 承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢，讨厌advocate：提倡，主张complete完成dread可怕appreciate 感激，欣赏confess坦白endure忍受avoid避免contemplate细想enjoy享有，喜爱bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒can’t help不禁delay延迟escape逃跑，逃避can’t stand受不了deny否认excuse借口consider 考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想，爱好favor 造成，偏爱mind 介意repent悔悟figure描绘，计算miss错过resent怨恨finish完成，结束不得pardon原谅，饶恕resist抵抗，阻止forgive原谅permit 允许resume恢复imagine设想postpone延迟，延期risk冒险involve卷入，包含practise 实行，实践suggest建议hate讨厌prevent阻止save营救，储蓄keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持，忍受loathe非常讨厌，厌恶recall回想例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
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attempt，manage与try区别
（1）attempt 是正式用语，意为“尝试，企图，努力”，常指做一次性的尝试，虽然付出很大的努力但不一定成功.
后接名词或动词不定式；
（2）manage 意为“设法做到，对付得了”。
常指成功地做成某事，强调结果。
后接动词不定式
（3）try 意为“尝试，努力”，指以不同的方法多次进行努力以达到目的，但并不知道结果成功与否，常用于口语中。
后接不定式表示“试图做某事”
后接动名词表示“试着做某事”
①—I don’t think I can achieve my aims.
—In my opinion, you shouldn’t________ such a task.
A. attempt B√. have attempted
C. manage
D. have managed
② Mr. Brown ________to get a higher position in the company，but the manager said he was not the right person.
A. managed
B. succeeded
C√attempted D. thought。