2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit1ManandNaturalDisasters学案重庆大学版选修7
2018版高考英语北师大版大一轮复习课件第一部分 必修一 unit 1 精品
challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战________ adj.有挑战性的 support vt.& n.支持；支撑________ n.支持者；拥护者 advertise v.做广告________ n.广告________ n.登广告的人；广 告商 volunteer n.志愿者 vt.&vi.自愿去做________ adj.自愿的；志愿 的
6.________(advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.(2015·安徽，完形)
7.Trump’s optimism about his chance of winning the election of the USA encouraged many of his ________ (support).(原创)
⑧formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的________ adj.非正式的 ⑨peace n.和平________ adj.平静的；和平的________ adv.和 平地；平静地 ⑩relax vt.& vi.放松________ adj.令人轻松的，令人放松的 ________ adj.感到轻松的，感到放松的 ⑪stress n.压力________ adj.充满压力的，紧张的 ⑫complain vi.抱怨；投诉________ n.抱怨 ⑬urge vt.催促；极力主张________ n.紧急；催促________ adj. 急迫的，紧急的 ⑭bored adj.感到厌烦的，不感兴趣的________ adj.令人厌烦 的；无聊的
2.动词＋副词＋介词 ①come up ________追上，赶上；想出，找到 ②look forward ________盼望，期望 答案 ①with ②to
高三英语(重大)一轮复习课件：选修七 7.1 Unit 1 Man and Natural Disasters
n.沙尘暴
③maths,politics,physics 等
15.cubic adj.立方的,立方体的
学科名词是单数
→cube n.立方;立方体
④chaos 混乱 是单数形式
课前预习
-7-
Ⅰ.单词语境中记忆,训练中积累
(Ⅱ)根据语境填写单词 1.After the failure of electricity supplies the city was in chaos (混乱). 2.The news was a shock(震 惊),but she got over it soon. 3.The closet was full of piles(堆) of old books. 4.He gave me a direct(直接的) answer.
-12-
Ⅲ.句式分析中思考,思考中贯通 Take your passion and make it
come true.
In the midst of utter devastation and
chaos,a father left his wife safely at
home and rushed to the school where
vt.惊吓
①单复数同形
10.circle n.[数]圆形→semicircle
series 系列
means
n.[数]半圆形
方法,手段
11.clumsily adv.笨拙地;粗陋地
②复数形式意义不同
→clumsy adj.笨拙的
goods 货物
waters
12.reliable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的; 水域
落在家了。
I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my money at home.
2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit1ManandNaturalDisasters学案重庆大学版选修7
Unit 1 Man and Natural Disasters 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.shock n．震动；撞击；震惊2.pile n. 堆；大堆vt.堆起，堆积，积累3.chief n. 首领，长官adj.主要的；首要的4.scream vi. 尖声喊叫；喊出5.rescue vt.营救；救援6.clear vi. 变晴朗；转晴7.endanger vt.危及→danger n．危险8.direct vt.对准；指路adj.直接的→directly adv.直接地→direction n．方向9.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiency n．充裕，充足10.explode vt./vi.(使)爆炸；爆发→explosion n．爆炸，爆发11.scared adj.惊恐的；恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕n.[C]惊恐，恐慌12.reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠，依赖；信任→reliability n．可靠性，可信赖性，确实性13.displace vt.移动……的位置→displacement n．移位，平移断层14.mass n．团，块，堆，大量→massive adj.大量的，1.The air pollution and water pollution have endangered (danger) the life of the rare animals in the forest.2.China is known for her massive (mass) land and abundant natural resources.3.He turned around, went into the dark, and disappeared (disappearance) gradually.4.We must work hard, but equally we must get sufficient (sufficiency) rest.5.When the explosion broke out,I was almost scared to death, and the alarm scared the hell out of many people.(scare)6.Several bombs exploded near the car and the explosion caused two deaths.(explode)7.John is very reliable — if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to大规模的15.disappear vi.不见，消失→disappearance n．不见，消失16.admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→admire vt.钦佩help you when you are in trouble.(rely)8.Seeing a truck coming directly from the opposite direction,_the car driver turned sharp right to avoid a headoncollision.(direct)9.Tu Youyou is an admirable scientist in many people's heart and we all admire her for her achievement inmedicine.(admire)⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.“惊讶”名词小结①shock 震惊，惊愕②surprise 惊奇，诧异③amazement 惊异，惊愕④astonishment 惊讶2．归纳“主要的，首要的”形容词①chief 主要的；首要的②main 主要的；最重要的③major 主要的；主修的④principal 主要的；最重要的⑤leading 主要的；首要的3.聚焦en前缀动词①endanger危及②enlarge 扩大③enrich 丰富④encourage 鼓励⑤ensure 确保⑥enable 使能够⑦enforce 强制执行⑧engage 参加；吸引4.否定前缀dis单词荟萃①disappear vi. 消失②dislike v. 不喜欢③di sagree/disapprove v.不同意④discourage vt.使泄气⑤dishonest adj.不诚实的⑥disability n. 残疾；无能⑦disadvantage n. 不利条件⑧discomfort n. 不舒服二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_supposed_to_do 被期望或要求；应该2.make_a_promise 答应，许诺1.Tom's father made_a_promise that he would give him a reward3.show_up 露出，露面，出现4.break_out 突发，爆发5.be_in_danger 在危险中，垂危6.tower_above_... 大大高出；远远胜于7.draw_back 缩回，后退；收回(诺言等)8.take_away 拿走；使停止；减去；剥夺9.at_other_times 另一些时候10.up_to_... 多达……，直至……11.pull_sb._off_... 把某人从……拉走12.for_the_most_part 通常，多半if he passed the College Entrance Examination.2.If you take_away the attributive clauses, the sentences still make sense.3.It's reported that an armed conflict is likely to break_out between the two countries.4.Up_to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.5.Seeing a snake in the grass, the cat drew_back with fear.⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.“make＋a＋n.”短语集锦①make a promise许诺②make a face 做鬼脸③make a diffe rence 有影响④make a bet 打赌⑤make a decision 作出决定⑥make a joke 开玩笑2.“v.＋back”短语一览①draw back缩回；后退②call back 回电③pay back 偿还，报答④look back (on) 回顾⑤hold back 控制住⑥put back 放回原处⑦give back 归还，还给三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1. ... rushed to the school wherehis son was supposed to be, onlyto discover that the building wasas flat as a pancake.……匆忙跑到他儿子就读的学校，却发现学校已被夷为平地。
2018版高考英语牛津译林教大一轮复习课件第1部分 模块1 Unit 1 精品
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Because a college community(群体) differs form the family，
many students __w__il_l _s_tr_u_g_g_le___ (struggle) to find a sense of belonging.(2016·北京，阅读D) 2．We are all well _p_r_e_p_a_r_ed_ (prepare) for the coming NMET. 3．He returned to the supermarket and __e_x_c_h_a_n_g_ed__(exchange)
very happy and excited. 2．Nurses __d_e_v_o_t_e_ themselves ___t_o____ the care of the sick. 3．One of the first things Maxime _u_s_ed__to___ do with ShellyAnn
❷“v.＋sb＋of＋sth”短语随手包
①inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 ②remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 ③rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 ④suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事 ⑤accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 ⑥warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 ⑦cure sb of sth 治愈某人某病 ⑧convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事
2018届高考人教版英语一轮复习课件必修一unit 1
8. 爱上一个好女孩
fall in love _______ a nice
girl
第二页，共16页。
句型补全
1. _________________ the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时你太粗心，让狗跑脱了，结果它被车撞了。(状语从句中的省略)
Key: 1. While walking 2. before they were discovered 3. there was a time when 4. happened to be 5. had seen
第三页，共16页。
课文回顾
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 During World War II, Anne’s only true friend was her diary. Now read how she felt after being in the __1__ (hide) place since July 1942.
Dear Kitty，
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown crazy __2__ everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time __3__ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That __4__ (change) since I was here.
2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习讲义文档Book 1 Unit
话题词汇1．earthquake n．地震2．fire n．火灾3．flood n．洪水4．burn v．燃烧5．destroy v．破坏6．rescue v．援救7．survive v．幸存8．die out灭绝9．lead to/contribute to导致10．in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处话题佳作4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。
请你拟一份发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。
发言稿主要内容应包括：1．对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；2．捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建)；3．如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。
佳作欣赏Dear teachers and students，As we all know，a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20，in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown，the school has called on everyone in our school，including both teachers and students，to donate money to the earthquake-striken area.This donation is voluntary.You can give awayhowever much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.名师点睛这篇发言稿思路清晰、语言准确。
2018届高考英语一轮温习Unit1ManandNaturalDisasters课下练重庆大学版选修
2．According to the researchers, we can know that ________.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章要紧讲述了音乐教育帮忙小孩更好地进展，开发小孩的智力，增强经历力，因此音乐教育更有利于小孩的成长。
1．What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To show school is the place for students to learn.
B．changing schools is a bad experience for everyone
C．music does offer social and understanding benefits
D．few schools really focus on music education
解析：选C 推理判定题。通读全文，并依照文章的最后一段的“there also being involved in music ... last through school and beyond”可推断选C。
A．music lovers tend to use their brain in wise way
B．music training can cure children of many diseases
C．learning music is beneficial to students' performance in mathematics
Unit 1 Man and Natural Disasters 单元知识与高考链接 课件-优质公开课-重大版高中选修7精品
the police at once. A．asked C．asking 立即联系警察。
ask 的主动形式后不能直接跟不定式作宾语，只能跟不定式 作宾补，所以可以直接排除 B、C、D 三项。完整的句子应 该是 If you are asked。
(考查单元语法)
four days later 可知时态应用一般过去时。
8．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they hometowns. A．promised C．have promised
D
before leaving their (2010· 福建，28)
a lower level. A．Find C．To find
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。 句意为： 发现这门课程很难， 她决定转向难度更低的课程。 本句主语 she 与 find 之间为主 谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
(考查单元语法)
4．
C
in the early 20th century，the school keeps on (2013· 安徽，32) B．Founding D．Having founded
A
hardedged
(2013· 新课标全国Ⅰ，35)
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投 下轮廓分明的影子。 C 项不定式表将来或目的， 与语境不符， 故逗号后面用 doing 形式作伴随状语； 逻辑主语 the sunlight 和 throw 之间是主动关系，排除 B、D 两项。
解析
考查非谓语动词。句意为：小时候，妈妈常常坐在我
的床边给我讲故事一直到我睡着。tell 表示的动作和谓语动词 的动作同时进行，在句中作伴随状语，故答案为 B 项
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit1Alandofdivers
Unit 1 A land of diversityI •阅读理解（建议用时16'）A[2017 •宁夏石嘴山高三模拟]There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. They're hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you don't understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures. If you think you know them, you might want to think aga in.Howare they differe nt? When it comes to most Asia n culture, respect is everyth ing. You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asia n man. You will get some real consequenee捫afterwardand especially if he is your boss. It's something called“face_saving ”in the Asian culture. It's ridiculous W2sometimes but it's their culture. Sometimes their culture can comein betwee n their relati on ship at work. Asia n people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal W3.America ns are very differe nt from Asia n people. If you're Asia n, you might want to un dersta nd the America n culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since you're in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes W4them straight out on every si ngle matter in front of every on e.I thi nkthey will take him outside and take care of him. It just does n't work that way with Asia n people.If you're an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your n egative remarks. They will think that you don't like them, disrespectful, and want toget rid of P1them; when in fact, you're justdoing your job. Of course, it's not fair W5for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee's mind P2.篇章导读：本文介绍的是美国文化和亚洲文化的差异从而导致美国人和亚洲人在工作上不能很好相处。
（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1
（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1课后分层集训Unit 1 School life (B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022年・东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Jack was born without eyes.He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats)to socialize with，and was used to people from the moment he was born.However，when it came time to find the kittens homes，no one knew where Jack would end up.That's when I got an e-mail from my friend.All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens？There's one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him.” Without thinking，I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home，Jack stayed mostly in my room.After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything.At times he gets lost in the house，he'll stop.But we just call him and talk to him and it isn't long beforehe finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack，we got a new farm cat named Bear.Jack and Bear have become best friends.It doesn't matter that he can't see.He always knows when Bear is around.He'll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug.They run after each other around and wrestle.They'll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration.I've owned lots of kittens in my life，but Jack is the happiest and most playful.He doesn't feel sorry for himself.He doesn't need pity.I think Jean，owner of Gumbo，another eyeless cat，said it is best when she told me that cats don't have disabilities，they have adaptability.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018高考英语一轮复习课件 必修1 Unit 1 精品
the writer asks us.
• → The writer asks us if a friend always has to
• 3．特殊疑问句 • “What do you call your diary？” Anne's sister
• 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)：陈述句和疑问句 • 1．陈述句 • “I don't want to set down a series of facts in a
diary，” said Anne.(Direct speech)
• → Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary.(Indirect speech)
•【归纳拓展】
•(1)calm (sb./oneself)down 让(某人/自己)冷静下 来 •(2)be/stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 •(3)calmly adv.平静地，镇静地，冷静地
【经典例句】 ►He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深地吸了几口气使自己平静下来。 ►We will have to discuss this problem in a calm mood. 我们要心平气和地来讨论这个问题。 ►You must keep calm in face of danger. 面临危险你必须保持镇静。
• 8．_________ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
• →_________ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
2018版高考英语人教大一轮复习课件第一部分 必修三 unit 1 精品
world.(2016·江苏，阅读C) 3.Once you have promised to do something，you should __________. 4.It’s already half past ten，but she hasn’t ____________ yet. 5.The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event ____________
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，
who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先 们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 2.On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会 吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。
❷“信任”家族 ①belief n.信任；信心；信仰 ②faith n.信任；信念；信仰 ③trust n.& vt.信任 ④convince vt.使确信；使信服 ⑤rely v.信任，信赖 ⑥confidence n. 信任，信赖
❸含-ious的必备形容词一览 ①ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的 ②cautious 小心的，谨慎的 ③conscious 有意识的 ④envious 忌妒的，猜忌的 ⑤industrious 勤奋的 ⑥mysterious 神秘的
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第1册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERSⅠ.阅读理解AShawn Triplett knew there was a desperate need to help the children of Mayfield,Kentucky,after a deadly storm struck the town.Mayfield was one of the towns hardest hit after a line of storms crossed the central US on Friday night and Saturdaymorning.Triplett—a Mayfield resident and a former soldier—was in Chicago that Friday night.Alarmed by the weather reports,his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town,Paducah,without suffering the storms and ultimately out of the path of the tornadoes(龙卷风).Able to return home the next morning,Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could.He arrived at the volunteer center,where he was asked to guide a photo-journalist through streets filled with remains.That night,the two returned to shelters where they saw many sufferedfamilies including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas.“It was very heartbreaking,too much for me to handle,” he said.Therefore,he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm.Noticing that supplies available were essentials such as generators(发电机) and bottled water,he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go to Walmart and purchase toys and gifts for the kids.Around $2,000 were raised,and the store gave Triplett a discount upon learning of his efforts.As word spread on websites,more donations poured in.He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games,he said.Forty pairs of shoes were also picked up at a local Shoe Sensation.Triplett and other volunteers will wrap and distribute the toys for any child or family in need.He credits the kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before the holidays.1.Why were Triplett and his families safe from the disaster?A.They were rescued by soldiers.B.They didn’t come back to Mayfield.C.They were helped by an aid agency.D.They happened to be travelling in Chicago.2.What did Triplett see in the shelters?A.A volunteer cleaning the street.B.A boy crying for his lost family.C.A photo-journalist taking pictures.D.A mother calming her child down.3.What do Triplett’s donations mainly contain?A.First-aid kits.B.Emergency food.C.Essential supplies.D.Entertainment items.4.Which of the following can best describe Triplett?A.Generous and hard-working.B.Brave and energetic.C.Sympathetic and warm-hearted.D.Foresighted and determined.BScientists have learned more about the inner workings of the Earth by studying the way waves from earthquakes travel through the planet’s center.The results suggest that the Earth’s inner core may be starting to spin more slowly than the Earth.The Earth’s core has two parts:the outer core and the inner core.Both of these are made mainly of the metals—iron and nickel.The outer core is liquid.But the inner core is a solid ball held in this liquid almost like the yolk(蛋黄) in an egg.Scientists suspected for a long time that the inner core might be spinning slightly differently from the way the Earth spins.In the 1990s,two scientists,Paul Richards and Song Xiaodong,studied the inner core by looking at the waves from earthquakes that travel through the center of the Earth.They focused on groups and pairs of waves from earthquakes that naturally repeat.If the inner core was spinning exactly with the Earth,each wave of the pair should have taken the same time to pass through the Earth.Instead,some moved faster than others.This was becausethey were hitting different parts of the inner core as it spun.Their studies revealed that the inner core was spinning in the same direction as the Earth,but slightly faster.Now Dr.Song and Yi Yang—another scientist who studies the Earth—say they’ve used the same method to learn that the Earth’s inner core may be starting to spin slower than the Earth.The researchers studied earthquake wave pairs from Alaska,going all the way b ack to 1964.They noticed that the inner core’s spin also seemed to change speed in the early 1970s.The scientists say that the inner core may have a pattern of speeding up and slowing down every 70 years or so.Not everyone agrees.Many scientists who study the Earth say more information needed to figure out what is really going on.5.Why is an egg mentioned in the second paragraph?A.To eoves.B.To show the importance of the inner core.C.To illustrate the composition of the outer core.D.To help picture the structure of the Earth’s core.6.What did the scientists discover about the inner core in the 1990s?A.It sent out earthquake waves.B.It changed speed repeatedly.C.It moved eoved a little faster than the Earth.7.What does the author say about the study result?A.It is accurate and reliable.B.It excites the scientists.C.It needs further confirmation.D.It has caused a heated discussion.8.What is the text?A.A science report.B.A sci-fi story.C.A diary entry.D.A brochure.Ⅱ.七选五(九省适应性测试)CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunning is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it.However,many make a number of common mistakes,which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 1 ,keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.·Doing too much too soonOne of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon.Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury,so you can continue on with your new running routine.2 .· 3Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals,but this couldn’t be further from the truth.Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body.So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.·Not wearing the right equipment4 ,it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts.The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes,so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair.Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.•Running through pain5 .If something hurts when you run,you need to stop and treat the pain.Remember:It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.A.Not taking rest daysB.If you’re just starting outparing yourself to othersD.Running can be uncomfortable at timesE.It’s important not to use the same musclesF.While it may be true that you don’t need eent to take up ru nningG.Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each weekⅢ.语法填空Herbal medicine is an important part of Chinese culture and the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.The emperor Shen Nong is said to have tasted 100 herbs,1. allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diet and 2. (treat) for illness.These herbs help the body to stay in balance and goji berries are one of 3. (they).Since 200 BCE,goji berries 4. (use) in traditional Chinese medicine.In China,goji berries are known 5.“wolfberry fruits”,and they were once mentioned in the 6. (old) book of Chinese herbs in existence,ShenNongBenCaoJing.They are also known to act 7. (positive) on the organs because of the detoxifying(解毒) properties,thus 8. (contribute) to our qi and energy.Goji berries are 9. excellent source of antioino acids and 20 other trace minerals.The list of goji berry benefits is long,including its ability to promote healthy skin,protect eye health,adjust blood sugar levels and fight cancer.In China,goji berries are commonly cooked and added to recipes like porridge,soups and dishes 10.(make) with chicken,pork or vegetables.They are also used to make various kinds of tea,juices and wines.Ⅳ.应用文写作假定你是李华,上周你校举办了手工制作活动,活动用料全部来自生活中的可回收材料。
【高三英语试题精选】2018高考英语一轮必修一 Unit 1复习题(含答案)
2018高考英语一轮必修一 Unit 1复习题(含答案) Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ单词拼写1．Many farmers flowed into the city with their p______of2．I said hello to her，but she i______me pletely3．The poor woman is so c______about her son’s safety that she coul dn’t sleep well all night4．The war has caused widespread human ________(苦难)．5．Many students even knonothing about the present international ________(形势)．答案 1purposes 2ignored 3concerned 4sufferings5．situationⅡ完成句子1．It was the first time that a female______________president in that country(el ect) 在那个国家那是第一次妇女当选总统。
2．______________，he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children(ask)当被问到他成功的诀时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。
3．________________，I prefer red to have a change(tire) 厌倦了这个游戏，我想换一个。
4．Would you like____________ ____？(add)你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？5．________________，we decided to take some measures to protec t the endangered animals(concern)由于十分担心这种糟糕的情况，我们决定采取一些措施保护这些濒临灭绝的动物。
NaturalDisasters复习课件高三英语一轮复习必修第一册
地震
成因：地壳板块运动、火山 活动、地下水压力变化等
定义：地壳快速释放能量， 引起地面振动
影响：破坏建筑物、引发海 啸、滑坡等次生灾害
预防措施：加强地震监测、 提高建筑抗震性能、开展地
震科普教育等
洪水
定义：一种自然灾害，指由于降水过多或冰雪融化导致河流、湖泊等水体 水位上涨，溢出河岸，淹没农田、房屋等 成因：降水过多、冰雪融化、地形地势、人类活动等
答案：台风的危害包括强风、暴雨、风暴潮、山洪、滑坡、泥石流等，这 些灾害可能导致人员伤亡、财产损失和环境破坏。
问题：如何防范台风？ 答案：防范台风的措施包括：密切关注天气预报、做好防风防 雨准备、避免外出、远离危险区域、做好应急准备等。
答案：防范台风的措施包括：密切关注天气预报、做好防风防雨准备、避 免外出、远离危险区域、做好应急准备等。
问题：台风的形成条件是什么？ 答案：台风的形成需要满足以下几个条件：温暖的海 洋表面、充足的水汽、较弱的风切变和地转偏向力。
答案：台风的形成需要满足以下几个条件：温暖的海洋表面、充足的水汽、 较弱的风切变和地转偏向力。
问题：台风的危害有哪些？ 答案：台风的危害包括强风、暴雨、风暴潮、山洪、滑坡、 泥石流等，这些灾害可能导致人员伤亡、财产损失和环境破坏。
作
干旱
定义：长时间无雨或降雨量极少，导致土壤水分严重不足，影响植物生长和人类活动。
原因：自然因素（如气候、地形、土壤等）和人为因素（如过度开发、污染等）。
影响：农作物减产、水资源短缺、生态环境恶化等。
应对措施：节约第一册中涉及的自然灾 害的复习要点
汇报人：
洪水的练习题及答案解析
洪水的定义和分类 洪水的危害和影响 洪水的预防和应对措施 洪水的案例分析 洪水的练习题及答案解析 洪水的相关词汇和表达
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3.It's reported that an armed conflict is likely tobreak_outbetween the two countries.
不同意
④discouragevt.使泄气
⑤dishonestadj.不诚实的
⑥disabilityn.残疾；无能
⑦disadvantagen.不利条件
⑧discomfortn.不舒服
二、短语——
写得准
用得活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.be_supposed_to_do被期望或要求；应该
2.make_a_promise答应，许诺
3.聚焦en前缀动词
①endanger危及
②enlarge扩大
③enrich丰富
④encourage鼓励
⑤ensure确保
⑥enable使能够
⑦enforce强制执行
⑧engage参加；吸引
4.否定前缀dis单词荟萃
①disappearvi.消失
②dislikev.不喜欢
③disagree/disapprovev.
⇩
1.“惊讶”名词小结
①shock震惊，惊愕
②surprise惊奇，诧异
③amazement惊异，惊愕
④astonishment惊讶
2．归纳“主要的，首要的”形容词
①chief主要的；首要的
②main主要的；最重要的
③major主要的；主修的
④principal主要的；最重要的
⑤leading主要的；首要的
8.Seeing a truck comingdirectlyfrom the oppositedirection,_the car driver turned sharp right to avoid a headon collision.(direct)
9.Tu Youyou is anadmirablescientist in many people's heart and we alladmireher for her achievement in medicine.(admire)
3.show_up露出，露面，出现
4.break_out突发，爆发
5.be_in_danger在危险中，垂危
6.tower_above_...大大高出；远远胜于
7.draw_back缩回，后退；收回(诺言等)
8.take_away拿走；使停止；减去；剥夺
9.at_other_times另一些时候
10.up_to_...多达……，直至……
4.Up_tonow nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
2.China is known for hermassive(mass) land and abundant natural resources.
3.He turned around, went into the dark, anddisappeared(disappearance) gradually.
Unit 1Man and Natural Disasters
一、单词——
写得准
用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.shockn．震动；撞击；震惊
2.pilen.堆
adj.主要的；首要的
4.screamvi.尖声喊叫；喊出
5.rescuevt.营救；救援
14.massn．团，块，堆，大量→massiveadj.大量的，大规模的
15.disappearvi.不见，消失→disappearancen．不见，消失
16.admirableadj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→admirevt.钦佩
1.The air pollution and water pollution haveendangered(danger) the life of the rare animals in the forest.
6.clearvi.变晴朗；转晴
7.endangervt.危及→dangern．危险
8.directvt.对准；指路adj.直接的→directlyadv.直接地→directionn．方向
9.sufficientadj.足够的，充足的→sufficiencyn．充裕，充足
10.explodevt./vi.(使)爆炸；爆发→explosionn．爆炸，爆发
11.pull_sb._off_...把某人从……拉走
12.for_the_most_part通常，多半
1.Tom's fathermade_a_promisethat he would give him a reward if he passed the College Entrance Examination.
6.Several bombsexplodednear the car and theexplosioncaused two deaths.(explode)
7.John is veryreliable— if he promises to do something he will do it, so you canrelyon him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)
4.We must work hard, but equally we must getsufficient(sufficiency) rest.
5.When the explosion broke out, I was almostscaredto death, and the alarmscaredthe hell out of many people.(scare)
11.scaredadj.惊恐的；恐惧的→scarevt.惊吓；使害怕n.[C]惊恐，恐慌
12.reliableadj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的→relyvi.依靠，依赖；信任→reliabilityn．可靠性，可信赖性，确实性
13.displacevt.移动……的位置→displacementn．移位，平移断层