【2014届】中考英语专题强化训练专题十四：陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句(pdf版含答案)
中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式（连词成句）复习学案
中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式（连词成句）复习学案中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式（连词成句）复习学案中考总复习——感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式学习目标：★感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式（连词成句）感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。
一．What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③ What beaut iful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！④ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！二、 How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤ How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！三、感叹句在口语中常常省略后面的主语和谓语。
① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！② How cool! 好凉快呀！祈使句一、含义：表示命令、要求、建议、劝告等。
二、构成：1、肯定祈使句：动词原形例：Be quiet，please.2、否定祈使句：don’t+动词原形例：Don’t throw litter everywhere.三．中考考点：1、祈使句的答语：①Please remember to bring your homework t omorrow.OK, I will.②Don’t talk in class.Sorry, I won’t.2、用于并列中：①Study hard, and you will achieve your dream.②Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.3、if 引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句：主句→祈使句从句→一般现在时Look it up in the dictionary if you don’t know the word.特殊疑问句一、含义：用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句
另一种是：特殊疑问句+被选择部分（A）+or+被选择部
B）？也是在语调上有所区别。例如：Which vase shall
4、反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前
述句，后一部分是
解析：本题考查反意疑问句的构成。当陈述部分是I think
和D；主句部分don't表明是否定句，所以后面应用肯定
答案：A
误区提醒
对于反意疑问句的回答，一定要根据事实来回答，尤其
典型例题：——You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have
——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.
2）Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分。如：Let
别让他走。
3）有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：
！禁止吸烟！
常见考法
对于感叹句和祈使句的考查，常会出现在单选和完成句
典型例题：You should not talk in class.（改写同义句）
解析：题中strange clothes是形容词直接加名词构成的
what，clothes是不可数名词，不能加a.
答案：B
（他在香港几乎没有朋友。）
（c）代词：nothing, nobody, none等。I found nobody
（在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。）
二、疑问句
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。分为一
1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句
中考英语语法复习讲练学案：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句语法精讲实战演练一、根据句意完成下列句子1. （2020·宁波中考）I don’t think many of us realize______________ lucky we are.2. You must think about______________ should be done first.3. —Hello, Jack!Haven’t seen you for long!I’m calling to check______________ you are.—Very well. Thanks.4. —Do you know______________ he exercised when he was a student?—Three or four times a week.5. —Do you know______________ he is going to stay in London?—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure.6. （嘉兴、舟山中考）They were surprised well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear.7. She came to realize______________ she actually missed all of them.8. —______________ are you always staying up so late these days?—To prepare for my final exams.9. The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!10. Look! Laura is going to finish in first place.______________ fast she runs!二、根据句意或汉语提示完成祈使句或倒装句1.______________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.2.______________ （努力学习）,______________ （否则你不会）pass the exam.3.______________ （驾驶）carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.4. Tree-planting Day is coming.______________ （让我们）grow some trees over there.5. —Tom has been to China before.—____________________________ （也去过）Mike.6. —He continued watching TV after the phone rang many times.—____________________________ （的确如此）.7. —Li Ping wasn’t late for school this morning.—____________________________ （也没有）Tom.三、根据句意或要求完成句子1. —______________ can you finish the report on food safety?—In two days.2. —She doesn’t like pop music,______________ ?—No, she doesn’t.3. （2019·重庆中考B卷）My aunt likes watching TV plays. （改为否定句）My aunt____________________________ watching TV plays.4. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class. （合并为一个句子）John runs______________ fast______________ no one can catch up with him in his class.5. Let’s discuss how can we get to the airport. （改为简单句）Let’s discuss____________________________ get to the airport.陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与倒装句实战演练一、1. how 2. what 3. how 4. how often 5. how long6. how7. how much8. Why9. What a 10. How二、1. Don’t 2. Study hard, or you won’t 3. Drive 4. Let’s5. So has6. So he did7. Neither was三、1. How soon 2. does she 3. doesn’t like 4. so, that5. how to。
中考英语总复习 考点精练 专题14 陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句试题
专题十四陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句2016~2018详解详析第16页考点39陈述句、疑问句单项选择1.(2017江苏盐城明达中学三模)— D do your parents take exercise,Jim?—Less than three times a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often2.(2017江苏苏州一模)Your sister seldom goes to the cinema on Sundays, C ?A.doesn’t sheB.is sheC.does sheD.has she〚导学号33404111〛3.(2017山东济南槐荫区一模)— A this dog yours?You should keep it home. —I’m sorry,Ms.Clark.A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does4.(2018中考预测)— B will Steven go and visit Sydney?—In two weeks.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far5.(2017辽宁营口一模)— C have you been away from Wenzhou,Anna?—For three years.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How many6.(2017北京通州区二模)— C students are there in your class?—32.A.How oftenB.How longC.How manyD.How much7.(2016河北唐山路北区模拟)— C will we have our summer holiday?—In two months,I suppose.A.How muchB.How farC.How soonD.How long8.(2016北京怀柔一模)— B do you like pandas?—Because they are cute.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.What9.(2016广西贵港模拟)— B are we going to ride to the movie theater?—I have no idea.Perhaps a few miles.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How many考点40感叹句单项选择1.(2017山东济南槐荫区一模)—I talk to those old people and play games with them. — B interesting work!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an2.(2018中考预测) D useful robot!It can help with the housework like a human servant.A.HowB.What anC.How aD.What a3.(2017辽宁盘锦一模)Wow! B !We’ll give him a warm welcome then.A.What an excited newsB.How exciting the news isC.What an exciting newsD.How excited the news is〚导学号33404112〛4.(2016湖北广水一模)— B nice weather it is!Let’s fly kite,Mike!—That sounds good.A.What aB.WhatC.What anD.How5.(2016重庆一中模拟)— A great pictures!Who drew them?—My sister Gina did.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a6.(2017甘肃兰州14中学一模)— B useful information you have given to me!—I hope it can help.A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.What a7.(2016重庆八中模拟) A lovely girl she is!We all like her.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How考点41祈使句单项选择1.(2017山东济南槐荫区一模)—It’s a secret.Please A tell it to anyone else. —I won’t.A.don’tB.won’tC.isn’tD.aren’t2.(2018中考预测)— A at the blackboard,please.I have something important to say.—OK,Mr.Wu.A.LookB.LookingC.To lookD.Looked3.(2018中考预测) A along the street,and you can find the hotel on your right,next to the market.A.WalkB.To walkC.WalksD.Walking〚导学号33404113〛4.(2016重庆一中模拟)Mark, B the car!An old man is waiting to cross the road.Let him go first.A.stopsB.stopC.don’t stopD.doesn’t stop5.(2016四川乐山夹江模拟) A wake up your sister,Ben.She needs a good sleep.A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’t6.(2016江苏苏州吴中区模拟)Mary, B to bring your camera so that you can take photos of the beautiful scenery in the countryside.A.remembersB.rememberC.to rememberD.remembering。
【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句
【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句知识点总结一、陈述句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
陈述句句末用句号，朗读时用降调。
1、肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓He went to London to pass his holiday.2、否定句的表达方式（1）主语+be+not+表语He is not a teacher.（2）主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+其他I don't think you are right.He hasn't yet paid the money. （他尚未付钱。
）（3）使用“not”以外的否定词：（a）副词：never, seldom, hardly, little, neither等。
She seldom comes to see me. （她不常来看我。
）（b）形容词：no, few, little等He has few friends in Hong Kong. （他在香港几乎没有朋友。
）（c）代词：nothing, nobody, none等。
I found nobody about computer. （在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。
）二、疑问句疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。
分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。
答句通常是“yes或no”。
句型一：Be +主语+ …？Are these books on the desk？这些书在桌子上吗？句型二：Do / Does / Did + 主语+谓语+…？Do you like English？你喜欢英语吗？句型三：情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语+…？Must I finish my homework now？我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗？句型四：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词+…？Have you heard from him？你收到他的来信吗？另外，还有以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句，这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等，回答时所用的yes和no表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。
专题14 简单句(陈述句 感叹句 疑问句 祈使句)
专题十四简单句（陈述句，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句）一．陈述句陈述句用来陈述一句事或表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号，读降调。
一．陈述句的肯定形式结构：主语+谓语+其他。
如：That boy often helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。
I went to the cinema yesterday. 昨天我去看电影了。
二．陈述句的否定形式1.be的否定式（1）be用作系动词时，结构为：主语+be+not+表语+其他。
如：She is not a teacher. 她不是一个老师。
（2）be用作助动词，用于be doing/be going to/be done等时态或被动语态中，结构为：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。
如：Jim isn’t playing football. 吉姆不在踢足球。
The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。
2.助动词，情态动词的否定式Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。
3.除not外，其他否定词也可以构成否定句（1）用no表示，no=not any/a。
如：He has no sisters.=He doesn’t have any sisters. 他没有姐妹。
（2）never绝不，从来不。
如：I have never seen such a man. 我从没见过这样的人。
（3）little, few 几乎没有。
如：There are few students in the classroom.教室里几乎没有学生。
（4）no one/nobody 没有人。
如：No one/Nobody is interested in the book.没有人对这本书感兴趣。
（5）Nothing什么也没有。
如：There is nothing wrong with you. 你没有什么问题。
中考英语初中英语知识点总结陈述句疑问句感叹句和祈使句
【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句知识点总结一、陈述句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
陈述句句末用句号，朗读时用降调。
1、肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓 .2、否定句的表达方式（1）主语表语 a .（2）主语+助动词/情态动词谓语动词+其他 I 't .'t . （他尚未付钱。
）（3）使用“”以外的否定词：（a）副词：, , , , 等。
. （她不常来看我。
）（b）形容词：, , 等 . （他在香港几乎没有朋友。
）（c）代词：, , 等。
I . （在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。
）二、疑问句疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。
分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。
答句通常是“或”。
句型一： +主语+ …？？这些书在桌子上吗？句型二： / / + 主语 +谓语+…？？你喜欢英语吗？句型三：情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语+…？I ？我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗？句型四： / + 主语 + 过去分词+…？？你收到他的来信吗？另外，还有以动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句，这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等，回答时所用的和表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。
例如：——'t ？难道他不高吗？—— , .不，他很高。
2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：、、、、、、、等。
例如：？﹖3、选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。
选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用连接，不能用或回答，而是就其选择内容直接回答。
这类疑问句有两种形式：一种是：一般疑问句被选择部分？，这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调，后一个用降调；如果有两个以上供选择的答案，则在最后一个用降调，其余都用低升调。
例如： a ， a ， a `？你是要喝杜松子酒，还是威士忌酒，还是啤酒？另一种是：特殊疑问句+被选择部分（A）被选择部分（B）？也是在语调上有所区别。
中考英语语法复习(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
专题十二简单句┃陈述句┃陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。
包括肯定结构和否定结构。
肯定句变否定句的基本方法如下：1．be 动词的否定式：在be动词后面加否定词not。
如：We aren't classmates. 我们不是同学。
2．情态动词的否定式：在情态动词后面直接加否定词not。
如： I can't speak English well. 我英语说得不好。
3．实义动词的否定式：借助助动词do/ does构成。
一般现在时的句子结构为：主语＋doesn't/don't ＋动词原形＋其他。
如：He doesn't do exercise every day.他不是每天锻炼。
┃疑问句┃疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。
分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1．一般疑问句：通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。
答句通常是“Yes”或“No”。
如：―Are you tired? ―Yes, I am.“你累吗？”“是的，我累。
” 2．选择疑问句：指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。
如： Shall we go home or stay here for the night? 我们回家还是待在这里过夜？专题十二简单句 3．特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
如： What do you like most? 你最喜欢什么？ 4．反意疑问句：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述即陈述句，后一部分是简短的提问即简短疑问句，中间用逗号隔开。
要遵循“前否后肯”、“前肯后否”的原则，且两部分的人称和时态要一致。
专题十二简单句中考中常见的反意疑问句的构成情况如下： 1 陈述部分为Let us…时，问句部分习惯上用“will you？”；陈述部分为Let‘s…时，问句部分习惯上用“shall we？”如： Let us go to the cinema, will you? Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? 专题十二简单句 2 陈述部分为“There Here ＋ be ＋主语”时，问句部分用“动词＋there here ？”形式。
中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼：陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句
考点一陈述句之肯定句变否定句陈述句是用来叙述一件事情或表明说话人的看法、态度等的句子。
包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
通常肯定句变否定句的方法是：1. 若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词，则分别在它们的后面加上not。
如：His mother has already called the police for help.→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet.例Sometimes you’re supposed to come early. (变为否定句)Sometimes you supposed to come early.解析：因为句中有连系动词are，所以在变否定句时，应在are后加not。
答案：are not2. 原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do，does，did)与否定副词not。
并注意这时的行为动词要用原形。
另外，还需要将原句中的some改为any，too改为either，already改为yet。
如：The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. →The old man didn’t hurt his leg last Wednesday.例He did some work this morning. (变为否定句) He do work this morning.解析：句子的谓语动词为did，变否定句时加助动词did 与not，注意这时的行为动词要用原形，句中的some变为any。
答案：didn’t，any3. 英语中有些肯定句与not连用只表示部分否定，所以在变为否定句时，只需将其中的某一(些)词语变为否定词即可。
常见的这类词有both→neither，all→none，both... and... →neither... nor... ，everyone/each→no one/nobody，each/either→neither，a few→few，a little →little。
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句精讲精练.
[知识要点梳理]一、英语句子按用途可分为四类：1、陈述句：用来说明事实或说话人的看法，包括肯定句和否定句。
如：He is a doctor.I didn’t go to school yesterday.2、祈使句：用来表示请求、命令。
如：Be quiet！Don’t play with fire！3、问句：用来提出问题。
包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
如：Do you like English？What time is it?Does he like playing football or playing basketball?They went out, didn’t they？4、感叹句：用来表达强烈的感情。
如：What a fine day it is！How beautiful！二、用法讲析：1、陈述句：中考出题一般是将肯定句变为否定句。
几种常见形式：(1)含有谓语动词be，变否定时，be后加not即be not……I am a teacher → I am not a teacher.There are some books→There a re not any books.(2)句子谓语动词是实义动词(如：work live)时，要用助动词do/does/did + not + 动词原形。
如：They like swimming→They don’t like swimming.I came late → I didn’t come late(3) 句中含有all，both的句子，变完全否定时，要将all→none, both→neither, both…and…→ neither…nor…要注意谓语动词的变化。
如：All of u s watched the TV → None of us watched the TV. students.→homework.→ (4)现在完成时、过去完成时态的句子变否定时变为 have/has+not+done或had+not+done(5) had better do something变否定时为had better not do…如：You’d better have a rest → You’d better not have a rest.2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：一般指用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
2024年广东省深圳市中考总复习14英语基本句型(陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句)和巩固练习
2024中考总复习14：英语基本句型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）和巩固练习【语法要点】1.陈述句陈述句用来陈述事实或看法，一般用降调，句末用句号。
陈述句包括肯定句和否定句。
1.肯定句肯定句的基本结构为“主语+谓语动词”或“主语+系动词+表语”。
如：My brother is a bus driver.2.否定句(1)如果句子中含有be动词、助动词或情态动词，在这些动词之后加上not构成否定形式。
如：The girl isn’t studying in the classroom.(2)如果句子的谓语动词是实义动词，其否定形式为：助动词do/does/did + not + 动词原形。
如：Mike doesn’t have a brother.(3)除了not以外，还有一些可以构成否定句的否定词，如：no (= bot any / not a), no one, never, nothing,nobody, neither, none等。
如：I have never been abroad.(4)句子中含有little, few, seldom, hardly时，表示部分否定。
如：I can hardly sing English songs.(5)当all, both, each, everyone, everything, everywhere, always等表示总括意义的词和not连用时，表示部分否定。
如：Not all the girls like bright colors.1.一般疑问句1)一般疑问句的结构为“Be + 主语+ 其他？”或“助动词+ 主语+ 谓语动词+ 其他？”读时用升调。
2)对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常用“Yes, 主语+ 肯定谓语.”；作否定回答时，通常用“No, 主语+ 否定谓语.”。
3)一般疑问句注意事项：(1)使用一般疑问句时，应特别注意问句与答语在人称、数和时态上的一致；(2)一般疑问句通常用缩略回答。
陈述句祈使句感叹句考点剖析(讲义)中考英语语法一轮复习考点
2024届初三英语中考一轮复习语法考点陈述句、祈使句、感叹句考点剖析（讲义）我们已经知晓了句子的成分，今天来了解句子类型。
英语句子按用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句；按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
按用途分类英语的句子按用途分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
陈述句陈述句（S t at em en t s）指用来说明事实或说话人的看法的句子。
陈述句包含肯定句和否定句两种结构。
句末用句号，一般为降调。
01肯定句肯定句：既是日常中使用最多，又是所有句型中最基本的结构(详见“英语五种基本句型”）。
如：W e a r e pl a yi n g b adm i nt on i n t h e p a rk.我们在公园里打羽毛球。
T h e c hi l d r en l i k e re a d i n g co m i c bo oks.孩子们喜欢看漫画书。
T o l e ar n E n gl i s h we l l i s r e al l y i m p o rt a n t.学好英语真的很重要。
02否定句否定句：视句子中的动词类别及少数否定词而有不同。
•句子谓语动词是be动词,助动词ha v e/h a s和情态动词，直接在这些词之后加no t构成否定句。
（如不清楚词类，可在“合集—词法汇”中查看）Li l y i s n’t(i s n ot) ha p p y.莉莉不开心。
T h e y h a v e n’t co m pl et e d t h e p ro j ec t.他们还没完成这个项目。
S h e c an’t（c an n ot）b e a n u rs e.她不可能是护士。
•句子的谓语动词是行为动词，则在其前面加d o n’t,do es n’t,di dn’t。
I d o n’t go t o b ed ea r l y.我没有早睡。
S h e do es n’t l i ke t hi s d re ss.她不喜欢这裙子。
中考英语 专题十四 陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句
专题十四陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句（）1. —Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake (地震) inWenchuan.—________ teacher he is!(2008 哈尔滨)A. How excellentB. What an excellentC. What a excellent（）2. —________ has your brother studied in New York? (2008 福州)—For two years.A. How farB. How oldC. How oftenD. How long（）3. —You’re new here, ________? (2008 重庆)—Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don’t youC. are youD. aren’t you（）4. Rita, your Chinese is very good. ________ have you been in China? (2008 重庆)A.How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often（）5. —________ did you buy for your mom for Mother’s Day?—Some flowers.(2008 北京)A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What（）6. ________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! (2008南京)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a（）7. —Julia, will you please go and empty that drawer?—________?(2008 南京)A. How is itB. How muchC. What forD. What is it（）8. —You were injured in the accident, weren’t you?—________. (2008 成都)A. Yes, I wasB. Yes, I wasn’t D. No, I was（）9. Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf, ________? (2008 苏州)A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you（）10. —Have you eaten your breakfast?—________. I had rice and fish this morning. (2008 吉林)A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Yes, I doD. No, I don’t（）11. —Kate, do you know ________ it is from her to the gym?—About twenty minutes’walk. (2008 安徽)A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often（）12. —This bus is always late, ________? —It sure is. (2008 杭州)A. is not itB. isn’t itC. isn’t the busD. doesn’t it（）13. —________ do you study for a test? —I study by working with a group. (2008 杭州)A. WhatB. WhomC. HowD. Where（）14. —Bill had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________?—________, he got up too late.(2008 呼和浩特)A. had he; YesB. hadn’t he; YesC. did he; NoD. didn’t he; No（）15. —Do you have lunch at home? —________.(2008 南宁)A. Yes, I didB. Yes, I canC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I have中考英语语法总复习专项实战演练参考答案专题一1~5 CADAA 6~10 CABBD 11~15 ADBDA专题二1~5 BCBCA 6~10 BCBAA 11~15 AACAD专题三1~5 ACBCB 6~10 CCCCC 11~15 CCCAB专题四1~5 CABDA 6~10 BBCCA 11~15 ABBBB专题五1~5 DBDBB 6~10 DCAAD 11~15 CCADB专题六1~5 CDDCA 6~10 DCCBD 11~15 BBCAB专题七1~5 DABBC 6~10 DBBBB 11~15 DCAAB专题八1~5 CBDDB 6~10 BBBDA 11~15 CCBDB专题九1~5 CCBDD 6~10 DCDCA 11~15 CDADB专题十1~5 DDCBA 6~10 BBBAA 11~15 BCACC专题十一1~5 DBAAA 6~10 CABCD 11~15 ADDDB专题十二1~5 CCCBB 6~10 DBCCD 11~15 AABAD专题十三1~5 ACBBD 6~10 CDCAB 11~15 CDCAC专题十四1~5 BDDAD 6~10 CCACA 11~15 BBCCC专题十五1~5 ABBAC 6~10 ABDAD 11~15 CCABD。
英语陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句及练习.
英语陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句及练习一、陈述句1、概述用来叙述一个事实或观点的句子叫陈述句(declarative sentence)。
陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式，一般用降调，句末用句号。
They lead an active life which keeps up their normal body temperature, even in very cold winter weather.他们生活很活跃，即使在严寒的冬天也能保持正常的体温。
If you do have difficulties, it is better to try again another day.如果你的确有困难，最好改天再试一试。
This is a most troublesome case. 这是一个非常麻烦的案子。
2、语序陈述句的语序一般是“主语+谓语部分”，或“主语+系动词+表语”。
Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。
His strong will doubled their efforts. 他的坚强意志使得他们加倍努力。
They read their own poems to each other.他们互相朗诵自己的诗歌。
I felt the floor move. 我感到地板在移动。
Radioactive matter is dangerous to work with.从事放射性物质工作是危险的。
That sounds a great idea! 听起来这是一个极好的主意！Her whole body went cold. 她全身发冷。
3、否定结构（1）用not和助动词或情态动词否定not一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。
The villagers didn't allow them to do this. 村民们没有允许他们这样做。
If they cannot do this, they have not really learned the spirit of the foreign language and cannot use it freely. 如果做不到这一点，他们就没有真正掌握外语的本质，也就不能运用自如。
中考英语总复习 考点精练 专题14 陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句试题-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
专题十四陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句2016~2018详解详析第16页考点39陈述句、疑问句单项选择1.(2017某某某某明达中学三模)— D do your parents take exercise,Jim?—Less than three times a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often2.(2017某某某某一模)Your sister seldom goes to the cinema on Sundays, C ?A.doesn’t sheB.is sheC.does sheD.has she〚导学号33404111〛3.(2017某某某某槐荫区一模)— A this dog yours?You should keep it home. —I’m sorry,Ms.Clark.4.(2018中考预测)— B will Steven go and visit Sydney?—In two weeks.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far5.(2017某某某某一模)— C have you been away from Wenzhou,Anna?—For three years.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How many6.(2017通州区二模)— C students are there in your class?—32.A.How oftenB.How longC.How manyD.How much7.(2016某某某某路北区模拟)— C will we have our summer holiday?—In two months,I suppose.A.How muchB.How farC.How soonD.How long8.(2016怀柔一模)— B do you like pandas?—Because they are cute.9.(2016某某贵港模拟)— B are we going to ride to the movie theater?—I have no idea.Perhaps a few miles.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How many考点40感叹句单项选择1.(2017某某某某槐荫区一模)—I talk to those old people and play games with them. — B interesting work!C.What aD.What an2.(2018中考预测) D useful robot!It can help with the housework like a human servant.A.HowB.What anC.How aD.What a3.(2017某某某某一模)Wow! B !We’ll give him a warm wele then.A.What an excited newsB.How exciting the news isC.What an exciting newsD.How excited the news is〚导学号33404112〛4.(2016某某广水一模)— B nice weather it is!Let’s fly k ite,Mike!—That sounds good.5.(2016某某一中模拟)— A great pictures!Who drew them?—My sister Gina did.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a6.(2017某某某某14中学一模)— B useful information you have given to me!—I hope it can help.C.What anD.What a7.(2016某某八中模拟) A lovely girl she is!We all like her.考点41祈使句单项选择1 A tell it to anyone else.—I won’t.A.don’tB.won’tC.isn’tD.aren’t2.(2018中考预测)— A at the blackboard,please.I have something important to say.—OK,Mr.Wu.3.(2018中考预测) A along the street,and you can find the hotel on your right,next to the market.A.WalkB.To walk〚导学号33404113〛4.(2016某某一中模拟)Mark, B the car!An old man is waiting to cross the road.Let him go first.C.don’t stopD.doesn’t stop5.(2016某某某某夹江模拟) A wake up your sister,Ben.She needs a good sleep.A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’t6.(2016某某某某吴中区模拟)Mary, B to bring your camera so that you can take photos of the beautiful scenery in the countryside.。
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专题十四 陈述句㊁感叹句㊁疑问句㊁祈使句 1.did Jack ask you just now?to know how long when I reached the cinema.A.had the film been onB.the film had startedhad lasted D.had the film ended2.won’t believe that the five⁃year⁃old boy can read magazines I test himB.whenC.afterD.until3.are always many volunteers in great events, ?hands make light work!B.are thereC.aren’t they4.had a wonderful time yesterday, ?B.wasn’t sheC.didn’t sheD.wouldn’t she5. have you been away from your hometown,Janet?years ago.B.How longC.How muchD.How often6.just got a postcard from my pen friend.a look.Wow. nice card!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.Why7. She isn’t your neighbour,is she? .A.Yes,she isn’tB.No,she isC.Yes,she isD.No,isn’t she8.There two pictures and a map of China on the wall.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is9. Two months quite a long time.Yes,I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10. How much the shoes?Five dollars enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are11. kind girl Nancy is!Yes,she is always ready to help others.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a12.I don’t think anyone will volunteer, ?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they13. The Changjiang River isn’t the longest river in China,is it? .A.Yes,it isB.No,it isn’tC.No,it isD.Yes,it isn’t14. me the truth,or I am not going to leave the room.A.TellingB.To tellC.If you don’t wellD.Tell15.I don’t think the girl is right, ?A.do IB.is sheC.isn’t sheD.does she16. useful subject Chinese is!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.What an17. bad weather it is today!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a18. happy life we’re living today!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a19. happily they are playing over there!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How20.Nothing the boy did was right, ?A.was itB.did itC.was heD.did he21.There isn’t any bread on the table, ?A.isn’t thereB.is thereC.has thereD.hasn’t there22.Let John finish the work all by himself, ?A.shall weB.will youC.do youD.do we23. He isn’t a teacher,is he? .He works in a hospital.A.Yes,he isB.No,he isn’tC.Yes,he isn’tD.No,he is24.Neither Wei Hua nor his parents to Hainan this summer.A.is goingB.are goingC.goesD.go25.Both Kate and I ready for the picnic now.A.is notB.is gettingC.are gettingD.am getting26. Dad,do you like my picture? !It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen.A.What a strong boyB.How carefulC.How wonderfulD.What a brave boy27. When will Mr Brown return to England? .A.Until next weekB.After a few weeksC.Not until next weekD.For a few weeks28. go swimming if it hot tomorrow,will you?A.Let us;isB.Let us;will beC.Let’s;isD.Let’s;will be29. Must we come to school in our school uniforms every day?No,you ,but you must wear them on Monday.A.mustB.mustn’tC.have toD.needn’t30. Can’t he work out such an easy maths problem? .He is very weak in maths.A.Yes,he canB.No,he can’tC.No,he canD.Yes,he can’t31.You’d better too much time playing computer games.A.don’t spendB.not to spendC.to not spendD.not spend32.E⁃mail is very popular today.People seldom write letters now, ?A.did theyB.do theyC.didn’t theyD.don’t they33. can you be ready,Andy?In ten minutes.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon34. you your drawing?Not yet!It will be done in a few minutes.A.Did;finishB.Will;finishC.Do;finishD.Have;finished35. Look!What’s in the sky?It looks like a kite.A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these36. You aren’t a professional athlete,are you? .I am just a football fan.A.Yes,I amB.No,I’m notC.Of courseD.Sometimes37. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris!A.How longB.What a longC.How a longD.What long38.Excuse me, is the way to the nearest supermarket?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who39. You have never been to Hong Kong Disneyland,have you? ,I have.A.First of allB.By the wayC.As a resultD.In fact40. What does you sister like doing in her spare time?She watching TV.A.likesB.likedC.has likedD.had liked41.You should tell possible to support your ideas.A.as many information asB.as much facts asC.as many facts asD.as many news as42.Everyone is interested in the news, ?A.is heB.are theyC.aren’t theyD.is not he43.I don’t think he had his supper at school, ?A.had heB.did heC.do ID.don’t you44.Let’s go and have a walk, ?A.do weB.shall weC.will youD.won’t you45.Go and take the chair to the office, ?A.don’t youB.shall youC.do youD.will you46.Nothing she did was wrong, it?A.wasB.didC.wasn’tD.didn’t47.How fast she runs, she?A.isB.isn’tC.doesD.doesn’t48. bad weather!Yes.But I think it’s going to be fine soon.A.HowB.What aC.What anD.What49. Two died in the accident. terrible it is!A.policemen;HowB.policeman;WhatC.police;WhatD.policemans;How50.Liu Qian has made magic”a hot word, he?A.doesn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t51. Rita,your Chinese is very good. have you been in China?Since I was five.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How often52. dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a53. Julia,will you please go and empty that drawer? ?A.How is itB.How muchC.What forD.What is it54. You were injured in the accident,weren’t you? .A.Yes,I wasB.Yes,I wasn’tC.No,I wasD.No,I weren’t55. weather it is!Let’s go out for a picnic.A.What goodB.What badC.How goodD.How bad56. Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, ? ,she becomes well⁃known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.A.do they;NoB.do they;YesC.don’t they;NoD.don’t they;Yes57. We will build a subway in Fuzhou before2014.Wow, !Will it pass our place?A.what an excited newsB.how excited the news isC.what exciting newsD.how exciting news58. have you been learning English?I have been learning English for six years.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How soon59. What does you brother look like? .A.He likes watching TVB.He is a worker in a factoryC.He is very tall and strongD.He plays basketball every day60.While in the room,we were all very excited.A.waitedB.waitingC.to waitD.wait11~15 B C A D B 16~20 C A D D A 21~25 B B B B C 26~30 C C A D B 31~35 D B D D B 36~40 B B B D A 41~45 C C B B D 46~50 A D D A C 51~55 A C C A A 56~60 D C A C B专题十四 陈述句㊁感叹句㊁疑问句㊁祈使句1~5 C D A C B 6~10 B C C A B 。