届河南省天一大联考高三上学期阶段性测试 英语
2021年河南天一大联考高三上期末考试英语试卷
1．What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?
A．To offer students access to library staff.
B．To help students learn to be considerate.
Group study rooms
There are bookable<可预定的）group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practice presentations.
●Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student
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Silent study spaces
We know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.
河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试(六)英语(WORD版含答案)
天一大联考 2018-2019学年髙中毕业班阶段性英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1. What did the man think of the shirt?A. Heavy.B. Expensive.C. Ugly.2. Where will the woman probably go?A. To the classroom.B. To the library.C. To the store.3. Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag?A.In the classroom.B. In the hall.C. In the gym'4. How does the man feel about his mother?A.Awfully sorry.B. Quite worried.C. Quite relieved.5. Why won’ t the woman lend her car to the man?A.Her car is broken.B. Her car won’ t be available.C. Her car is in the countryside.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020届高三英语天一大联考阶段性测试试题(四)【含答案】
2020届高三英语天一大联考阶段性测试试题（四）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分}做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What did the woman do today?A. She practiced the piano.B. She wrote some letters.C. She made a travel plan.2. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to the dentist.B. Go to a physics class.C. Meet with her trainer.3. What has the man been doing this weekend?A. Visiting museums.B. Reading some science books.C. Trying to come up with an idea.4. How do the speakers feel?A. Tired.B. Enjoyable.C. Frightened.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't want to leave.B. She will take all the files away.C. She has enough time to deal with her work.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2022-2023学年河南省部分名校高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题(含听力)
2022-2023学年河南省部分名校高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题(含听力）1. When will the speakers meet at last?A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 6:50 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m.2. Why does the man refuse to eat more?A．He is full enough.B．He wants to control weight.C．He dislikes the apple pie.3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Manager and employee. B．Close friends. C．Husband and wife.4. What will the woman do this weekend?A．Go to see her sister.B．Go to the concert.C．Look after her nephew.5. What are the speakers talking about?A．An applicant. B．An impression. C．A job.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How did the woman use to go to work?A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Saving traffic fares. B．Protecting the earth. C．Riding the bus.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A．The mainland. B．The western Pacific. C．The man’s city.2. When is the typhoon likely to come to the spe akers’ city?A．Tomorrow morning. B．Today. C．Tomorrow evening.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
河南省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含解析)
2024-2025学年度（上）高三期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADriver WantedClean driving license (执照).Must be of smart appearance.Age over 25.Apply to (申请): Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Royston.Air Hostesses for International Flights WantedApplicants (申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.Height: 1. 6 m to 1. 75m.Education to GCSE standard.Two languages. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment (招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West. HR 37 KK.Teachers NeededFor private language school.Having college education.Teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Royston. 1．What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?A．Unable to speak a foreign language.B．Punished for speeding and wrong parking.C．Fond of beer and wine.D．Not having college education.2．What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess?A．She has never worked as an air hostess before.B．She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.C．She can't speak Japanese very well.D．She once broke a traffic law and was fined3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements?A．Education.B．Working experience.C．Male or female.D．Marriage.B“Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”… Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758 — 1843). He was a teacher who reformed (改革) English to make American identity (特征) stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.After the Revolutionary War (1775 — 1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”.Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous(unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.” Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words.His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.“He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.”4．Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary?A．It has local words in it.B．It is a 70,000-word dictionary.C．All the words are spelled without “u”.D．Its words are in American-style spelling.5．What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Depend on.B．Trust in.C．Put up with.D．Give up. 6．What do people think of Webster’s dictionary?A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.C．It has no influence on the development of American English.D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English.7．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The development of the British English.B．American English is better than British English.C．Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.D．Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.COne August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp (黄蜂) nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting (蜇) in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.“Oh, they don’t bother me,” she said lightly. “I go in and out all the time.”Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again—— to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety took hold of him.Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know what that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike (话筒), trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock (休克). Just then he reached for the radio mike again.“Call fire station,” he shouted, concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”“Five-ten,” the center replied.Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.8．It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when _______.A．there are huge noisesB．strangers are approachingC．the air is filled with food smellD．the hottest season comes around9．Allen didn’t know that if stung by wasps again, he would _______.A．have no after-effectsB．suffer from sharper painC．surely lose his lifeD．become more sensitive10．Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because _______.A．he was unable to speak clearlyB．his radio equipment was poorC．he was in a state of shockD．no one was on duty11．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Allen, A Helpless DriverB．Wasps, Bloody KillersC．A Race Against DeathD．War Against WaspsDArmy ants are mainly distributed in South America and Africa and mostly live in the Amazon River basin. They like to live in groups and generally one or two million in a group. They are migratory, have no fixed on the move. When encountering obstacles such as gaps, army ants are able to connect their bodies to each other and build a bridge for large groups of ants to pass through, saving crawling distance. The bridge can be built and removed very quickly, in seconds.Christopher Reid of the University of Sydney’s Insect Behaviour and Ecology Laboratory, said that when studying the ant bridge, he initially assumed that once the ant bridge was built the two end positions of the bridge would be fixed, and the bridge itself would be relatively stationary (不动的).However, after observation, it was found that the ant bridge would constantly change according to the army ants’ knowledge of the outside world. The ant bridge can move slowly from the original position, increasing the number of ants in the bridge, extending the length of the bridge, so that other ants may save a lot of efforts by using the ant bridge instead of taking other routes. In this way, it can continuously compress the distance to the target area.Meanwhile, the researchers have also found that the changing ant bridge does not always achieve the shortest distance. When the bridge is extended to a certain extent, the number of ants involved in the construction of the ant bridge will not continue to increase, and the length of the bridge will stop growing.Researchers believe that army ants use the best methods in the construction of bridges. Since the ants involved in building the bridge are unable to participate in other work, the colony stops putting in more ants as soon as it finds that the number of ants put into extending the bridge is out of balance with the number of ants needed for other jobs.12．What is mainly introduced about army ants in paragraph 1?A．Their migration.B．Their distribution.C．Their living habits.D．Their hunting targets.13．What did the research find about the bridge built by army ants ?A．It becomes longer constantly.B．It keeps unchanged once built.C．It achieves the shortest distance.D．It is adjusted according to the needs.14．What does the underlined word “compress” mean in paragraph 3?A．Reduce.B．Calculate.C．Neglect.D．Judge.15．What is the writing purpose of the text ?A．To stress the importance of cooperation.B．To explain army ants’ incredible strength.C．To show army ants’ collective intelligence.D．To indicate the harmony between nature and human.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022届高三天一大联考(五)英语试题及答案
英语考生注意：1.答題前，考生务必将自己的姓龙、考生号填写在试卷和答題卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在签题卡上的指定位置:2.回签选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答題卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑、如需改动，用橡.皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，務答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上°录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题］.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.答案是C。
B.£9. 18. G£9.15.1.How did the man know about lhe economic news?A.From the newspaper.B. From the TV.2.Why are lhe speakers celebrat ing?A.It* s the woman * s birthday.C. Over the radio.B.The woman got a new job.C.They recently got promoted.3.Where are lhe speakers going?A. To a park.B. To a gym.4.Why does the woman want to go to London?A. To go to college.B. To visit a famous dancer.5.What happened to the man?A. He broke his leg.B. He cut his finger.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. To a supermarket. C. To study （lancing.C. He had an operation.听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省天一大联考2024届高三阶段性测试(五)理综试卷(含答案)
河南省天一大联考2024届高三阶段性测试（五）理科综合试题一、选择题:本题共13小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列有关RNA功能的叙述，错误的是A.有些RNA是细胞质中的遗传物质B.有些RNA能降低化学反应的活化能C.有些RNA具有识别和运输功能D.有些RNA具有传递遗传信息的作用2.下图为不同温度下的淀粉酶活性曲线，若将等量处于a和c温度下的酶分别加入两支含有等量淀粉的试管中，在pH等条件相同且相宜的条件下采纳b温度水浴一段时间，则下图中能正确反映该试验结果的是3.下列有关果蝇的叙述，正确的是A.果蝇的体细胞中都含有2个染色体组B.果蝇的基因组中含有同源染色体上的基因C.基因型为Bbb的果姆最多产生3种配子D.果蝇的次级精母细胞中只含有1条X染色体4.下列有关生产措施与预期结果对应关系的叙述，错误的是A.鱼类捕捞之后的剩余量接近K/2——保持鱼类的持续高产B.退耕还林，退牧还草——提高生物多样性的间接价值C.模拟动物信息吸引鸟类捕食害虫——降低害虫的种群密度D.用相宜浓度的生长素处理未成熟的果实——获得无子果实5.探讨发觉，T细胞中一种名为Sprouty-2的蛋白能够使抗击HIV的T细胞功能缺失。
下列有关叙述正确的是A.T细胞具有摄取、处理、传递HIV抗原的功能B.HIV含有限制Sprouty-2蛋白合成的基因C.HIV侵入正常人体后，会引起B淋巴细胞和浆细胞的增殖分化D.抑制Sprouty-2蛋白基因的表达，有助于T细胞保留抗击HIV的实力6.某植物有白花和红花两种性状，由等位基因R/r、I/i限制，已知基因R限制红色素的合成，基因I会抑制基因R的表达。
某白花植株自交，F1中白花：红花=5:1；再让F1中的红花植株自交，后代中红花：白花=2：1。
下列有关分析错误的是A.基因R/r与I/i独立遗传B.基因R纯合的个体会致死C.F1中白花植株的基因型有7种D.亲代白花植株的基因型为RrIi7.化学来源于生活，服务于生活，下列说法正确的是A.将浸泡过KMnO4溶液的海绵置于水果箱中，可促进水果成熟B.“火药乃焰消、硫磺、杉木炭所合成”中的“焰消”是指KNO3C毛笔按毛的类别分为狼毫笔、羊亳笔等，毛笔笔头为合成纤维D.目前推广运用乙醇汽油，这种化合物可削减雾霾天气8.设阿伏加德罗棠数的值为NA，下列说汰正确的是A.28g乙烯和丙烯的混合气体中含有的碳原子数为2N AB.46g乙醇中含有的共价键数为0.7N AC.标准状况下11.2 LCl2与NaOH溶液完全反应转移的电子数为N Amol/L的Na2CO3溶液中氧原子数少于0.3N A9.有 (a). (b). (c)的分式均为C5H6，下列有关叙述正确的是A.符合分子式为C5H6的同分异构体只有a、b、c三种B. a、b、c的一氯代物都只有三种C.a、b、c 都能使溴的CCl4溶液褪色，且褪色原理相同D. a、b、c分子中的5个碳原子肯定都处于同一个平面10.利用下图装置(略去部分夹持仪器，气密性己检验)生产硷代硫酸钠晶体(Na2S2O3·5H2O)。
河南省部分名校2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性测试(二)英语试题
河南省部分名校2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性测试（二）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解It’s time to sign up for Kids Bowl Free 2023!Dates range from center to center and state to state. The center my family signed up for starts from May 3rd but I saw a couple of centers in Pennsylvania and South Carolina that had start dates in APRIL!Be sure the kids are signed up for Kids Bowl Free 2023.The Kids Bowl Free 2023 program is not specific to a certain chain of bowling alleys (保龄球场). You can find a participating center near you. Kids (under 15 years old) can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center. Most places will require a bowling shoe rental-not included in the program.But wait! That’s not all!You can also sign up teens and adults for a summer pass for $39.95. Up to 4 people get two games every day during the summer with the family pass so that the whole family can bowl every day!USE CODE: HOT25 on the Family Pass page * to save 25%! Making it just $29.95!If the code HOT25 doesn’t work, when it asks if you want to sign up for the Family Pass, find the tiny “No Thanks” button and click it. When you do that, you’ll be offered a discount code!Shoe rental not included.Save even more on your kids bowl free when you don’t have to rent shoes! Search Ebay for bowling shoes and get a great deal! I got us each a pair for this year and if we bowl 6 times our shoe cost will be less than if we rented shoes 6 times. And with our own shoes, we can go more often!1．What benefit does the program offer?A．Free summer passes.B．Free games for young kids.C．Discounted shoe rentals.D．Discounted goods at Ebay.2．How much will you pay at least for a family pass of 3 people?A．$10.B．$29.95.C．$39.95.D．$89.85. 3．Who has written the text probably?A．An Ebay seller.B．A shoe producer.C．A participating parent.D．A bowling center operator.After working for almost a full-year interning (实习) for a dream company, my life came to an earth-shattering end as a result of a severe car accident that significantly influenced my ability to walk. I spent 6 months relearning how to use my legs that were surgically repaired.During this terribly slow time period of my life, I reevaluated my purpose and motivation. Sure, I was happy using my skills to help brands grow their profit. At the same time, I was haunted by the sense that I was not contributing in a way that was truly meaningful. When I began casting about to find my true passion and calling, I realized that my heart, mind, and soul’s purpose lay in trying to bring systemic change to the failing program we call education.I earned my Master’s Degree from Lipscomb University and dove right into an interesting environment. The vast majority of my students came from economically disadvantaged homes and many of them had experienced multiple Adverse Childhood Events (ACEs). 100% of my students were in the bottom 10% in the nation.My students received individual learning plans in which they and their families enjoyed being able to close their gaps. My students developed in this community and the vast majority grew into the 99th percentile of NWEA’s Map Growth Assessment. I learned more about educational equity, providing safe spaces for kids to make mistakes and it showed me a lot about my ability to empathize (共情) and be a difference maker.I am thankful to be a teacher because in a world where we hide behind Twitter and Facebook political commentary, there is a desperate need for advocates who strap on their boots and fight for equity in this nation. All children are worth fighting for. All children are capable. All children deserve to be loved, cherished and passionately motivated to be the best they can be.4．How was the author affected by the car accident?A．He lost interest in his job then.B．He was disabled permanently.C．He couldn’t earn as much from work.D．His interning period had to be delayed. 5．What does the underlined word “haunted” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Troubled.B．Defended.C．Attracted.D．Tested. 6．What do we know about the author’s students?A．They were all gifted in various fields.B．They had been left behind educationally.C．They had bad relations with their parents.D．They differed greatly in economic backgrounds.7．What did the author attach importance to in his teaching?A．The role of social media platforms.B．The students’ political views.C．The students’ individual circumstances.D．The response from the families.New Caledonian crows are well-known for using different types of tools for preying (捕食) from tree holes and other hiding places. While they firmly hold their tools in the bill, they need to put them down to eat. This is when crows are at risk of losing their tools by accidentally dropping them or having them stolen by other crows.In an earlier study, researchers in the UK had discovered that crows keep their tools safe when not needed, using one of two “safekeeping” strategies—they either securely hold them trapped underfoot, or temporarily put them into a nearby hole or behind bark. But are crows more careful when handling particularly valuable tools?“Many of us will fuss (大惊小怪) about a brand-new phone, making sure it does not get scratched, dropped or lost. But we may handle an old phone with a cracked screen quite carelessly,” said lead author Barbara Klump from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Germany.Crows at one of the team’s long-term study sites use two different kinds of stick tools: complex hooked tools and basic non-hooked tools. The former are painstakingly crafted from a relatively scarce plant species, while the latter are simply twigs (细枝) sourced from the forest floor. “Hooked tools are not only more costly to obtain, but they are also much more efficient,” explained Barbara Klump. “Depending on the foraging (觅食) task, crows can get prey with these tools up to ten times faster than with non-hooked tools.”In their new study, the researchers now discovered that New Caledonian crows are more likely to keep valuable hooked tools safe between uses than the more basic non-hooked tools.“It was exciting to see crows are just a bit more careful with tools that are more efficient and more costly to replace. This suggests that they have some conception of the relative value’ of different tool types,” noted study co-author James St Clair.This is the first study to investigate how animals handle and store tools of different kinds, providing a new way to measure how much they value these objects.8．Why are phones mentioned in paragraph 3?A．To indicate the necessity of phones in our daily life.B．To emphasize people’s attachment to their old devices.C．To stress the similarity between humans and crows.D．To show people’s improper attitude to old things.9．What’s the main advantage of a hooked tool?A．It can be gotten easily.B．It can be adjusted freely.C．It can make crows’ foraging more productive.D．It can prevent crows from danger. 10．What excited the researchers about the New Caledonian crows?A．Their secret hiding places.B．Their unusual eating habits.C．Their creation of complex tools.D．Their treatment of valuable tools. 11．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Crows Use Strategies to Gain Valuable ToolsB．Crows Learn to Use Special Tools for PreyingC．New Discovery of How Crows Make ToolsD．New Caledonian Crows Keep Favorite Tools SaferThe now world-famous Lumière brothers, Auguste Lumière and Louis Lumière, were born in Besançon, eastern France, near the border with Switzerland. They grew up immersed in the dazzling potential of photography, pursuing the family passion for developing images.Their father Charles-Antoine set up a small factory producing photographic plates, and the looming threat of bankruptcy (破产) in 1882 was just the sort of pressure needed to inspire the world’s greatest invention. It was these two boys who invented the machines necessary to automate their father’s plate production, known as the new photo plate “etiquettes bleue”, and saved the family business from sinking.When their father eventually retired one decade later in 1892, the brothers decided to focus on creating moving pictures. The original cinématographe (电影机) was made by LéonGuillaume Bouly on 12 February 1892, but the brothers made their own more efficient version three years later on 13 February 1895.One of their techniques for making film more efficient included film perforations (穿孔), which helped pass the film through the camera and projector with greater ease. The first-ever footage (片段) to be recorded using their new invention was recorded on 19 March 1895, a short film that showed workers leaving the Lumière factory in which the brothers worked.The first public screening of their movies came a few months later in December 1895, and they used their invention of the cinématographe to show 10 movie-clips of about 50 seconds each.Of course, there was Thomas Edison’s “peepshow” kinetoscope that existed before the French Lumière Brothers invented cinema. But the difference was, Edison’s “peepshow” did not allow simultaneous viewing, whereas the Lumière Brothers invented entertainment that could be enjoyed by the masses and all at once. And cinema has never been the same ever since.12．Which of the following is credited to the Lumière Brothers?A．The original idea of cinématographe.B．The invention of photographic plates.C．The invention of “peepshow” kinetoscope.D．The automatic production of photographic plates.13．What does the Lumière Brothers’s cinématographe feature?A．Higher Efficiency.B．Originality.C．Automaticoperation.D．Low cost.14．What was the world’s first-ever film footage about?A．A family party.B．Working staff.C．A violent battle.D．Moving objects. 15．What advantage did the Lumière Brothers’ device have over Thomas Edison’s?A．It served a larger audience.B．It presented clearer pictures.C．It produced louder sounds.D．It passed the film more easily.二、七选五In an era when our heads are always in our phones and time is a precious commodity, our relationships with our neighbors perhaps aren’t what they used to be. So, if you’ re goingto be around your neighbors, here are some ways to make sure you’ re being a good one, according to etiquette (礼仪) experts.16According to the director of the Australian School of Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, do the thing so many of us seem to be avoiding these days: introduce yourself. “Talk to your neighbors. 17 ,” Hardy says, acknowledging is not only the right thing to do, but it can also work in your favor eventually. “If you find yourself solo parenting at any stage, you will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because you know there is outside help available.”Be a good sport (讲交情)“ 18 ,” Hardy says. “Your new blower awaits you in the garage; you’ve tidied your driveway, paths and garden to your heart’s content. While you’re at it, clear your neighbor’s footpath. You have had a great vegetable season, and share your harvest with your neighbor.”Personal space19 . More than that, Hardy says it’s not appropriate for children or pets to run free on other people’s property without permission. “Make sure your children are familiar with these rules and make sure any pets don’t use their yard,” he says.Keep the volume downHardy says keeping the volume down would “be the number-one neighbourly complaint”. “Loud footsteps, using the lawn mower before 9 a.m., talking loudly and pumping music are bad manners,” he says. “If you are going to have a party, let your neighbors know ahead of time and let them know what time the party will be finishing so they’ll know when to expect some quiet time. 20 .”A．Get to know themB．Don’t be a strangerC．Never park your car on the grassD．If it’s possible, you should always invite themE．Proper etiquette would be to call before visitingF．Treat your neighbors as you would have them treat youG．The best tip for you is to chat or knock on your neighbor’s door三、完形填空What no one ever tells college students is how little they’ll be prepared for the real world.different from what they dreamed about.After graduating, I packed my bags and headed 22 to the big city for a well-paying job with good potential. I hoped this would be my 23 to expand my professional experience and figure out what I was supposed to do with my life.But I was 24 . Before I knew it, I was swept into the entry-level job world: long hours before a 25 , service calls from rude customers and repetitive work I wasn’t 26 in. Having studied Psychology, English, and Sociology, I was supposed to be working in a job that 27 me to use my enthusiasm, not to 28 it. This was not at all what I had 29 for.So I decided to turn in my 30 .Two weeks later I 31 again and moved back to my college town. I found a full-time job working with kids with special needs and began a part-time 32 career. And I found out special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is 33 and easy.The key to 34 may very well be doing what you love. Sometimes all it takes is a spontaneous (自发的) life 35 to bring back your joy.21．A．honor B．job C．qualification D．reward 22．A．eagerly B．secretly C．discouragedly D．unwillingly 23．A．wish B．experiment C．opportunity D．right 24．A．realistic B．responsible C．incorrect D．sensitive 25．A．picture B．mirror C．house D．screen 26．A．engaged B．stuck C．experienced D．interested 27．A．forced B．allowed C．reminded D．convinced 28．A．appreciate B．ignore C．share D．tolerate 29．A．signed up B．turned away C．stood out D．come back 30．A．notice B．offer C．suggestion D．conclusion 31．A．hesitated B．escaped C．packed D．graduated 32．A．educating B．marketing C．drawing D．writing 33．A．cheap B．smooth C．original D．identical 34．A．wealth B．friendship C．happiness D．teamwork 35．A．decision B．review C．challenge D．style四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
河南省2022-2023学年高三上学期阶段性测试(四)英语答案
高三英语参考答案第! 页共"页
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天一大联考皖豫联盟2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析
天一大联考皖豫联盟2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末监测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Are you doing your homework？—No, I’m writin g a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．A．will be put on B．will put onC．puts on D．is put on2．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.A．whether B．whatC．that D．where3．She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say. A．yet B．andC．or D．so4．Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,________ accompanied by other measures.A．once B．when C．if D．unless5．It is reported that the ______ in Libya is hotting up.A．strength B．violence C．power D．activity6．--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help. A．before B．afterC．when D．since7．worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A．It B．That C．What D．This8．Although values may be ____, it’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A．terminal B．personalC．crucial D．practical9．— Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?— Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond．Why waste a perfectly good lie ________ the truth will serve?A．unless B．until C．when D．while10．Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown11．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving12．The new playground to be built next year will be ____________ the old one.A．as three times big as B．three times as big asC．as big as three times D．as big three times as13．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.—I’m sure you talked with him happily.A．Sounds good! B．Very well.C．How nice! D．All right.14．I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，______she’s a better cook than me．A．unless B．as C．even though D．in case15．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should16．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.A．in terms of B．in honor ofC．in favor of D．in memory of17．-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, ____A．never mind B．sounds greatC．here you go D．there it is18．—Why are you so late?—The driver couldn’t see clearly because of the fog．____, the road was too icy．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides19．U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China’s economic center Shanghai onSunday night, November 15th2009, ______a state visit to China.A．starting B．started C．to start D．having started20．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
河南天一大联考2022年英语高三第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones．A．where B．how C．who D．what2．---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's. A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up.3．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so you'd better buy __________．A．this B．that C．it D．one4．Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious5．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thingthe activities of life.A．carry on B．expand onC．put on D．hang on6．— Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?— Y our passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos. A．updated B．accompaniedC．established D．identified7．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard8．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes.A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up9．Our class held a fierce ________ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A．bargain B．competition C．debate D．campaign10．---I usually go there by train.---Why not ________ by ship for a change?A．to try going B．trying to goC．to try and go D．try going11．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. A．in B．toC．on D．after12．---Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?---__________, darling. I have never thought about it.A．You have got me there B．Take your timeC．You bet D．Don’t be silly13．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today.A．what B．whichC．where D．that14．The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home. A．distance B．reachC．limit D．arrival15．The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention.A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve 16．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see17．Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou,11th grader.A．/; anB．/;theC．the; aD．the; /18．Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A．will B．must C．should D．can19．Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared. A．or B．so C．as D．but20．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.A．course B．roadC．flight D．direction第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
河南省天一大联考英语
河南省天一大联考2015-2016学年度高中毕业班阶段性测试英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.Best Special Interest Holidays for 2016Not all holidays are centred on perfecting the art of doing nothing. Here are some special interest holidays aimed at making the most of your time by developing a new skill or an existing hobby.1. Kumbh Mela in IndiaThis six-day holiday coincides(一致)with the biggest Indian religious festival in the world, the Kumbh Mela,which occurs every three years. There is a trip to the holy town of Pushkar, guided by former BBC photographer David Short, who will share tips and help you take the perfect photograph.April 15, from #1,750 including return flights from London and Delhi. Explore (01252 883 547; explore. co. uk).2. Morocco SketchbookLed by artist Maxine Relton, this tour takes in Marrakesh helping you develop your drawing skills. Rapid line and figure drawing, colour mixing are all covered and the eight-day holiday is based in Kasbah du Toubkal.May 8, from #2,495 including some meals but excluding flights. Steppes Travel (01285 601 495; steppestr; avel. co. uk).3. Blossoms in JapanThis10-day "Blossoms and Blooms in Japan" tour undertakes a botanical journey across the main island Honshu. You can learn the Japanese art of flower-arranging in an Ikebana class. Other highlights include the neighbourhood of Yanaka, which is home to temple gardens and traditional houses, and the Kiyosumi Teien Japanese, a best-preserved formal garden.April 16 and October 22, from #4,832 half-board. Kuoni (01306 747008; ).4. Fishing in Northern ArgentinaThis nine-day fly fishing and conservation tour takes in the Ibera Marshlands, the world's second largest wetlands. Here expert fisherman, Charles Jardine, is the guide as you fish. Based in Estancia Rincon del Socorro, the holiday also includes opportunities for horse riding and bird-watching.October 15, from #5,095 full-board. Caaenove+Loyd (020 3813 5082; ).21 .Who might be interested in the Kumbh Mela holiday trip?A. Fishing lovers.B. Horse-riding amateurs.C. Amateurs photographers.D. Painting art lovers.22. Which holiday trip lasts the longest?A. Blossoms in Japan.B. Morocco Sketchbook.C. Kumbh Mela in India.D. Fishing in Northern Argentina.23. Which number should you call if you want to improve your drawing skills on the trip?A. 01252 883 547.B. 01306 747 008.C. 01285 601 495.D. 02038 135 082.BI believe in taking action to solve problems around me. Passively accepting the status quo (现状) is something that doesn't event cross my mind.My mother wrote poetry, books, and letters to the editor to try to change the world - some were published; others remained manuscripts that she worked and reworked with comments from authors she respected. She did not sit still.When, at ninety-three, illness left her only a short time to live, she told me that she had submitted her recent book of poetry to a publisher but hadn't received a response from them. So I called the publisher, only to learn that the company had stopped operating for lack of money. As my mother's health was slipping quickly, there wasn't time to find a different publisher. After a few weeks of feeling helpless, I began to look for another solution.Luckily, I found a printer, who was touched by my mother's story and quickly moved into action with me. We worked together to complete the book just a few days before I left to see my mother for the last time. I handed it to her gift-wrapped. Her pain medication made it hard for her to see and think clearly, and she struggled to read the title of the book I had given her. When she finally recognized her title, her face softened into a smile. "You remembered," she said and then passed away with no regret. And then I knew - she had expected all along that I wouldn't sit on my hands when in trouble and take action actively.Not finding a solution wasn't an option. And this has guided me through so much of my life. I live in the world of education and opportunity. This is a daily challenge. When faced with a problem, I can't simply shrug my shoulders and say, "I don't know." While I can't change the world alone, I can't accept the status quo, and I need to take action.24. Why did the author's mother receive no response after submitting her recent poetry?A. The readers didn't like her works.B. She was not a well-known writer.C. The publisher went out of business.D. Her illness shocked the publisher.25. How did the author's mother react when seeing her book published?A. She passed away without any regret.B. She decided to write more works.C. She recovered from her illness.D. She was too ill to say anything.26. What does the underlined part "sit on my hands" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Work up.B. Keep calm.C. Feel depressed.D. Do nothing.27. What did the author learn from her mother?A. It's never too late to write.B. Action speaks louder than words.C. One good turn deserves another.D. Two heads are better than one.CLucas Mwanzia, 17, is using assistive technology to search the Internet for information now. Today's class is on biology. Mwanzia is in eighth grade, having started school at a later age because he can hardly see anything. But before the new technology came into being, blind students like him in Kenya were still using Braille books for their studies.He says the technology has opened up new frontiers that were once inaccessible. "Braille books are not cheap and you have to use quite a sum to purchase one," Mwanzia explained. "But now since we have computers we get the books at virtually no cost. So we can download various books to read and then just close the program."The school adopted "assistive technology" six years ago, enabling blind students to access information from computers and iPads.Zachary Muasya, one of the school's teachers, was born blind. He has been teaching the students how to use the technology for about two years now. He says the technology presents opportunities that can level the playing field for his students. "Assistive technology equips the learners with very many skills that really make them independent in life," he said. "They can read materials like books, magazines, newspapers by themselves. And apart from that一assistive technology equips them with employable skills."The assistive technology costs $1,000 for a school to install. But an NGO called InAble has provided it to the schools at no cost. So far, four out of Kenya's 11 schools for the blind have adopted the technology. InAble says it will provide the funding for the remaining schools to come on board.Peter Okeyo, the program manager at InAble, says, "The fact is that they learnt that technology in primary and high school, but when they move to university, they realize there is not that technology, they have to go back to Braille."28. Why did Lucas Mwanzia start school at a later age?A. He was very poor.B. He had bad vision.C. There is no new technology then.D. There is no school for the blind.29. What disadvantages did Braille books have according to Paragraph 2?A. They're out of fashion.B. They're unfit for the blind.C. They're quite expensive.D. They're hard to read.30. From what Zachary Muasya said, we can infer that assistive technology_.A. is of great help to the blind studentsB. has been widely used by the schoolsC. is too expensive for the blind peopleD. makes the blind get more help from each other31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The new technology has a bright future.B. The blind must receive further education.C. It's hard to adopt the technology.D. Some challenges remain for the blind.DIn New York, students at 18 schools participate in a program called We Future Cycle. Started by Anna Giordano in 2014 } it teaches kids to recycle, compost(制成堆肥)，and reduce food waste.Lunch areas at the participating schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins - compost, recycle and share. While the first two are common in schools, the third is rare, where kids can put their unwanted drinks, fruits, and even untouched sandwiches. Items in the container are available for any student that wants them. Whatever remains at the end of the day is donated to the food bank. Giordano says the three bins have helped reduce the number of trash bags from an average of 22 to just 2!To ensure kids adopt similar habits at home, the non-profit has created extensive curriculum to educate families about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling, composting, trash and food to donate. They also urge parents to have open conversations with their kids about food choices.But, as we're all aware, kids aren't the only ones that waste food -- adults are equally bad, if not worse! To prevent that, Josh Treuhaft founded Salvage Supperclub in 2014. The occasionally organized dinners promise people a tasty multi-course meal for a mere $50 USD per person. It is also a plan to save waste because the delicious food is made from vegetables that are past their prime and, therefore, headed for the trash bin.The other catch? Customers have to eat their meals inside a dumpster(大型垃圾装卸车)! The place, of course, is totally clean. It is just a symbolic gesture. In addition to helping people rethink their actions, Treuhaft also helps them do good by donating part of the profits to non-profits devoted to fighting against food waste.32. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. The importance of saving food.B. Ways to form the habit of saving food.C. Positive moves to reduce food waste.D. The reasons for calling on people to share food.33. From the second paragraph we can infer that_.A. students are more generousB. the program enjoys a success in schoolsC. food is wasted seriously in ail schoolsD. students show no interest in the program34. What do we know about We Future Cycle?A. It has a very long history.B. It donates its profits to schools.C. It educates parents as well as children.D. It occasionally provides people with free dinner.35. What is the significance of eating in a dumpster according to Treuhaft?A. It is nicer and cleaner.B. It is environmentally friendly.C. It can save much money and energy.D. It can help people think about the food waste problem.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
天一大联考2023-2024学年高三年级4月阶段性测试定位英语试题
2023—2024学年高三年级阶段性测试(定位)英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.₤19.15B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15答案是C。
1.When will the class meeting begin?A.At 9:10.B.At 9:20.C.At 9:30.2.What is the woman doing?A.Selling coffee.B.Visiting a cafe.C.Asking for directions.3.How does the man feel?A.Impatient.B.Helpless.C.Excited.4.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.A bookB.A film.C.A writer.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Saleswoman and customer.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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绝密★启用前天一大联考2017-2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（三）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2_回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the skirtA. £.B.£9. 18.答案是C。
1. What does the man meanA. He has lost those tools.B. He hasn't finished using the tools.C. He hates to lend his tools to others.2. What do we know about the manA. He doesn’t like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C. He has a large family to support.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakersA. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Headmaster and teacher.is worried about gaining weightA. The son.B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother.5. Why doesn' t the woman buy the coatA. There isn't her size. is too expensive.doesn’t like the color.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman probablyA. A hotel clerk. B, A house agent. shop assistant.are the pillows filled withA. Cotton，B. Dried flowers.C. A special material.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the woman once workA. In a trading company.B. In a travel company.C. In a computer company.9. How fast can the woman typeA. 100 English words per minute.B. 150 Chinese words per minute.C. 150 English words per minute.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What's wrong with the woman's motherA. She has been sick.B. She misses her family and friends.C. She can't earn enough to support her family.11. Where does the woman liveA. In China.B. In India. America.12. What does the woman plan to do next yearA. Travel to India.B. Learn a new language.C. Visit her father’s native country.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every weekA. Five times, from Monday* to Friday*B. Two times, on Thursday and Friday.C. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday.14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterdayA. Because he had to do a part-time job.B. Because he hadn’t been told about it.C. Because he had to attend the group discussion.15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the least required attendance rate %. %. C. 100%.16. What can we know about the manA. He is new to the university.B. He has to work every morning.C. He thinks the lecture time is too early.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big cityyear. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What does the speaker think of public transport in big cities. B. Time-saving. C. Cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town’s safer. B. It's healthier. C. It’s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most. B. Colorful. .第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AVolunteers give their time and money to help those in need. Non-profit organizations around the world seek volunteers to feed the homeless，build houses and encourage people who suffer. Those who cannot give time are encouraged to give donations to volunteer organizations. The following are all non-profit orgnizations.Habitat for HumanityFounded in 1942，Habitat for Humanity has built over 400,000 homes and served more than 2 million people around the world. It helps create affordable homes for those affected by naturaldisasters and homelessness. Its goal is to remove poverty and homelessness from the world. Peace CorpsOver 200,000 Peace Corps volunteers have worked in 139 host countries around the world. This volunteer organization began in 1960，working on AIDS relief, business development and Information technology around the world. In 2011 , 37% of its volunteers were serving in Africa，24% in Latin America and 21% in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. It aims to promote world peace and friendship，Make a Wish FoundationMake a Wish Foundation is a globally known volunteer organization seeking to help children with life- threatening medical conditions. b The organization was founded in 1980 and has reached more than 193，000 children around the globe. Children with life-threatening medical conditions are selected to have a personal wish come true. This organization creates an unforgettable experience for a child in need.Volunteers of AmericaVolunteers of America is a non-profit organization that has helped over 2 million people in the US. It’s famous in the US for its human service programs for at-risk youths, the elderly and homeless people. Approximately 70 ,000 volunteers help this organization reach its aim* For over 115 years, it has brought meals, medicine and warmth to people in need in the US.'s the purpose of the textA. To compare different volunteer organizations.B. To promote some benefits of volunteering.C. To tell how volunteer organizations work.D. To introduce some volunteer organizations.of the following has the shortest historyA. Habitat for Humanity.B. Peace Corps.C. Make a Wish Foundation.D. Volunteers of America.makes Volunteers of America different from the other threeA. The aim of its working,B. The range of its service area.C. The number of its volunteers.D. The number of people benefited,BSaraswati Bai, a 75-year-old woman from India, says that she hasn’ t consumed a grain of rice, or any other solid food in the last 60 years. Apart from one banana a week一eaten onlynow and then—she survives on water and tea alone.Saraswati remembers that she used to have a normal diet until she got a Typhoid (伤寒)infection，a few months after her first son was born. She couldn't keep anything down and suffered severe stomach aches, so sheBSaraswati Bai, a 75-year-old woman from India, says that she hasn’ t consumed a grain of rice, or any other solid food in the last 60 years. Apart from one banana a week一eaten only now and then—she survives on water and tea alone.Saraswati remembers that she used to have a normal diet until she got a Typhoid (伤寒)infection，a few months after her first son was born. She couldn't keep anything down and suffered severe stomach aches, so she gave up eating completely. As her condition improved, she started drinking tea，but her appetite never returned. Concerned about both her well-being and that of their son，her husband Dwarka Prasad Patikar tried convincing her to start eating solid food，but she just couldny t do it.Dwarka Prasad Patikar even took her to several treatment centers，but nothing worked，and seeing that she seemed to be in good health，he eventually gave up. Saraswati went on to give birth to five more children，and also worked in the fields alongside her husband. Even today she still spends up to five hours a day tending to her family's land.Unsurprisingly, after reading Saraswati ’ s story in the papers, a lot of people found it hard to believe, but both her family and her neighbors in the village of Sundrail confirm her claims.Mahendra Patidar, one of the woman 1 s sons, says that they have all got used to her eating habits, but remember their father4 s attempts to get her to eat solid food, Ramesh Chandra, one of Saraswatifs neighbors,adds that everyone was surprised and concerned when they first learned about her diet，but after seeing her in such good shape for her age，their feelings changed. Now they all have a strong desire to be like her.24. What has Saraswati Bai mainly been feeding on in the past six decadesA. Rice. B, Bananas. C Water and tea. D. Solid food.25. When did Saraswati Bai start her unusual dietA. After being infected with Typhoid.B. After giving birth to her eldest son.C. After having difficulty swallowing.D. After suffering a loss of appetite.26. It can be known from paragraph 3 that Saraswati .A. once received systematic treaWnentsless in the fields due to her dietC. has brought up five children altogetherD. is still very energetic now27. What's Saraswati ’ s neighbors ’ present attitude towards herA. Disapproving,B. Admiring.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.CA Japanese company，NextTechnology，has created a robot dog that can tell you how bad your feet smell，by using a powerful sensor fixed in its nose. If your fe et don’t have a bad smell, Hana-chan will happily wag its tail， if it's exposed to feet that are mildly smelly，it'11 start to bark，and if they give off an extremely bad smell, it'11 just fall over like the smell caused it to faint (昏倒).Foot odor(脚臭）is a big deal in Japan, where it’s customary for people to take off their shoes whenever they enter someone' s home. In fact, exposing others to bodily odors can be considered annoyance in Japan. Some of the most brilliant minds in the country’s tech indus try have been trying to solve this problem. Last year, Thanks started selling axmpit(腋窝）fans designed to keep people’s armpits nice and dry. Now, we have Hana-chan.The robot dog has a special sensor for a nose，and can tell you if your feet smell just by sniffing them for a few seconds. According to some media reports，Hana-chan can help solve the problem of extremely smelly feet by spraying them with air freshener, but it's unclear whether this feature comes built-in，or if you ’ 11 have to pay extra fo r it.According to researchers at NextTechnology, the idea for Hana-chan was inspired by a person who desperately wanted some way to know if his feet smelled. “He told us his daughter had said his feet were smelly,” NextTechnology's Kimika Tsuji said. But he didn't want to know how bad the odor was because he would feelhurl. That's why we developed this cute robot.”You may be able to make Hana-chan faint with your smelly feet，but it can have conscious people. NextTechnology plans to start selling the feet-smelling robot dog next May。