昆明市最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选及答案
云南高中英语试题及答案
云南高中英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 1. What is the man doing?A) Reading a bookB) Watching TVC) Cooking dinnerB) 2. Where are the speakers?A) At a restaurantB) In a libraryC) At a bus stopC) 3. What does the woman suggest?A) Taking a taxiB) Walking homeC) Waiting for the busD) 4. What is the weather like today?A) SunnyB) RainyC) CloudyE) 5. How much does the woman need to pay?A) 50 yuanB) 80 yuanC) 120 yuan2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Environmental protectionB) Technological advancementC) Cultural exchangeB) 7. When does the event take place?A) In the morningB) In the afternoonC) In the eveningC) 8. Who is the speaker most likely to be?A) A teacherB) A journalistC) A studentD) 9. What is the purpose of the event?A) To raise fundsB) To promote a productC) To celebrate a festivalE) 10. What is the speaker's attitude towards the event?A) EnthusiasticB) IndifferentC) Critical二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
云南省昆明市高考英语阅读练习(2)
阅读理解。
The way we do things round hereSome years ago，I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started，“Dear John，I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I t hought he was saying “we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.”Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”， while in British English it means “fairly”．So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language，dress，manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures (文化)．Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress，food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate (气候)，while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite；the service is better；you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However，other differences can be troubling, like punctuality (准时). If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest，an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.本文介绍了作者所感受到的文化差异。
2023年云南省高考英语真题及答案
2023年云南省高考英语真题及答案一. 阅读理解Text 1In one study, scientists asked elderly adults to watch a movie, while their brains were being scanned (扫描). The results showed that while watching the movie, the brains of the elderly adults looked a lot like the brains of younger people. This is important because as people age, changes often happen in the brain that can lead to problems such as memory loss or difficulty thinking clearly. This study suggests that staying mentally active, like watching a movie, might help protect the brain from these changes.Text 2Exercise is important to keep the body healthy, but did you know that it is also important for the brain? A recent study found that regular exercise can increase the size of the part of the brain that is responsible for memory and learning. The research suggests that exercise can also improve people's ability to think clearly and make decisions. So if you want to keep your brain in good shape, don't forget to exercise regularly!Text 3Have you ever tried playing a musical instrument? Researchers have found that learning to play an instrument can have a positive effect on the brain. People who play an instrument have been found to have better memory and attention span compared to those who don't. Even just listeningto music can be beneficial for the brain. So why not pick up a musical instrument or listen to your favorite songs to give your brain a boost?二. 完形填空Once upon a time, there was a kind and generous farmer named Jack. He was known for his 1 heart and his willingness to help others. One summer, a terrible 2 hit the village where Jack lived. Many people lost their homes and belongings. They were left with nothing. Jack couldn't stand to see his friends and neighbors suffer. He immediately 3 them to his farm, offering them food and shelter.The news of Jack's kindness 4 quickly. People from neighboring villages came to help, bringing food, clothes, and other essential items. The small farm 5 into a temporary shelter for hundreds of people. Jack worked tirelessly day and night, trying his best to provide for everyone.One day, a young boy named Tom arrived at Jack's farm. He watched in awe as Jack 6 his time and energy to care for others. He was 7 by Jack's selflessness and wanted to make a difference too. Tom asked Jack if he could help and Jack smiled warmly, saying, "Of course, young man. There's always something you can do to help others."Inspired by Jack's example, Tom decided to start a small garden next to the temporary shelter. He planted vegetables and herbs, hoping to provide fresh and nutritious food for everyone. The garden grew rapidly, and soon Tom's vegetables became an important part of the daily meals at the farm.Months passed, and with the help of kind-hearted people like Jack and Tom, the village started to recover. Homes were rebuilt, and people began torebuild their lives. Jack and Tom's actions had a 8 impact on everyone around them, filling the village with hope and gratitude.The story of Jack and Tom teaches us the importance of kindness and compassion. No matter how small our actions may seem, they can make a big 9 in the lives of others. Just like Jack and Tom, let's strive to help thosein need, spreading kindness and making the world a better place, one act of 10 at a time.三. 任务型阅读Last week, I had the opportunity to visit Beijing, the capital city of China. It was an unforgettable experience filled with rich history and cultural beauty.Upon arrival, I was immediately captivated by the city's magnificent architecture. The Forbidden City, an ancient palace complex, showcased the grandeur of traditional Chinese architecture. Every detail, from the intricate carvings to the vibrant colors, was a testament to the skill and creativity of the craftsmen.During my stay, I also had the chance to visit the Great Wall of China. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it is one of the most impressive human-made structures in the world. As I walked along the wall, I couldn't help but feel a sense of awe and admiration for the generations of workers who built and protected it.Apart from the historical sites, Beijing also offered a taste of modern China. The bustling streets and busy markets reflected the city's vibrantenergy. I tried various local delicacies, such as Peking duck and dumplings, which were a delight to my taste buds.To truly immerse myself in the local culture, I attended a traditional Chinese opera performance. The costumes, music, and storytelling captivated the audience, transporting us to a different era. It was a unique and enriching experience.In conclusion, my visit to Beijing was an incredible journey through both time and culture. The city's ancient treasures and modern charm left a lasting impression on me. I hope to revisit Beijing someday and explore even more of its wonders.。
昆明高三英语试题及答案
昆明高三英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.D) He is a lawyer.[录音内容]M: Hello, I'm John. I'm a teacher at the local high school. F: Nice to meet you, John. I've heard a lot about you.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?[录音内容][短文内容略][答案] The main topic is about environmental protection.二、阅读部分（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A) TrueB) FalseC) Not GivenPassage 1 [短文内容略]Example: The author is a teacher.[答案] BPassage 2 [短文内容略]Question 1: What is the author's opinion about the future of AI?[答案] A2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Passage 3 [短文内容略]Question 1: What is the main reason for the author to write this article?[答案] To raise awareness about the importance of education.三、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.[短文内容略]1. A) DespiteB) BecauseC) AlthoughD) Since[答案] A2. A) successB) failureC) achievementD) accomplishment[答案] B四、语法填空（共15分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.1. The company has _________ (expand) its business to other countries.[答案] expanded2. She is _________ (interest) in music and art.[答案] interested五、翻译（共10分）1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
昆明高三英语试题及答案
昆明高三英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit the museum.C. Have a picnic.2. When is the woman's appointment?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $15.B. $30.C. $45.4. What is the woman's opinion about the book?A. It's too difficult.B. It's interesting.C. It's boring.5. Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?A. He has to work.B. He has to study.C. He has a cold.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of online learning.C. The challenges of remote work.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of online learning?A. Flexibility.B. Cost-effectiveness.C. Social interaction.8. What does the author suggest to improve online learning experience?A. Regular breaks.B. More group discussions.C. Better technology.Passage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To advertise a new product.B. To discuss environmental issues.C. To promote a recycling program.10. What is the main reason for the increase in plastic waste?A. Lack of recycling facilities.B. Excessive packaging.C. Single-use plastics.11. What does the author propose as a solution?A. A ban on single-use plastics.B. More public awareness campaigns.C. Improved recycling technology.三、完形填空（共20分）12. A. althoughB. becauseC. as13. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excited14. A. refusedB. acceptedC. ignored15. A. adviceB. suggestionC. request四、语法填空（共15分）16. The company has announced that it will invest a large sum of money in ________ (develop) new technologies.17. ________ (not) all students are interested in this subject, but most of them find it useful.18. The book was so interesting that he read it ________ (complete) in one day.19. ________ (careful) you drive, the less likely you are to have an accident.20. It is ________ (possible) that she will win the competition, given her talent and hard work.五、短文改错（共15分）21. This is the first time that she has been abroad, isn't it?22. He is one of those people who always do things by the book.23. There are a lot of differences between British and American English.24. The more you practice, the better you will be at it.25. It is important that we should protect the environment.六、书面表达（共20分）26. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write clearly and coherently, including an introduction, body, and conclusion.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5 CABAC二、阅读理解6-11 ACBCBB三、完形填空12-15 CABA四、语法填空16. developing17. Not18. completely19. The more carefully20. likely五、短文改错21. isn't → is22. 正确23. British → British English24. 正确25. should → it is六、书面表达略。
云南省昆明市英语高考试题及答案指导(2024年)
2024年云南省昆明市英语高考复习试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The importance of English learning.B. The difficulties in learning English.C. The benefits of studying abroad.D. The role of technology in language learning.Answer: AExplanation: The speakers are discussing the importance of English learning, especially in the context of globalization and international communication.2、How does the professor suggest improving English listening skills?A. By reading more English books.B. By watching English movies with subtitles.C. By practicing with native speakers.D. By focusing on grammar and vocabulary.Answer: CExplanation: The professor suggests that practicing with native speakers can greatly improve English listening skills, as it exposes students to natural language use.3.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alex and Emily,discussing their summer vacation plans. Listen and answer the following question:Question: What is Alex planning to do for their summer vacation?A. Go to a music festival.B. Travel to a foreign country.C. Stay at home and study.D. Visit their grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alex mentions that they have always wanted to travel to a foreign country during the summer and finally have the chance to do so this year.4.Listen to a short interview with a local chef about a new restaurant he recently opened. Answer the following question:Question: What is the chef’s favorite dish on the menu?A. Spaghetti Bolognese.B. Margherita pizza.C. Chicken Parmesan.D. Tofu stir-fry.Answer: AExplanation: During the interview, the chef explicitly states that his favorite dish is the Spaghetti Bolognese, which he has put his own twist on by using high-quality ingredients and traditional Italian cooking techniques.5.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.M: How many people are on the team you’re going to join?W: There are 15 members in total, including 8 men and 7 women.Question: How many people are on the team?A) 8B) 15C) 7D) 5Answer: B) 15Explanation: The woman clearly states that there are 15 members on the team, so the correct answer is B) 15. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the information provided in the conversation.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your English class today?M: Oh, it was great! Our teacher showed us some interesting videos about English literature.Q: What did the teacher do in the English class today?A: The teacher showed some interesting videos about English literature.解析：本题询问老师今天英语课做了什么，通过对话中John的回答可以得知，老师播放了一些关于英国文学的视频。
昆明市最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题(及答案)
昆明市最新高考英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook, the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest. It could be hard to find hope there. It took decades for public perception of the river to shift. But activist citizens, who collaborated with industry, government, and environment groups never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for. And by now the cleaned—up water is one of Buffalo'S biggest attractions.By the 1960s, the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer, and any fish caught there were not eatable.The waterway's fate started shifting in the mid-1960s. Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day, but by evening he was the kind of guy who'd chase down dumpers(垃圾车)he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation's "Water Conservationist of the Year" award. And before long he got a nickname:" Mr. Buffalo River. "But there was only so much he could do—the river was still declared biologically dead in 1969.Jill Spisiak Jedlicka is his great-grandniece. She picks up where he left off by directing the river's protector organization, Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper. Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an all-volunteer nonprofit in 1989, after organizing the first river cleanup that year. Today the group employs 27 full-time workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo River's $100 million restoration.So far, the Buffalo River's water quality has restored, but it is still an ongoing issue, as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms. Habitat restoration continues as well; fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it's gone.（1）What did the Buffalo River use to be?A. A waterway on the yearbook.B. A river heavily polluted.C. A great attraction of Buffalo's.D. A place worth fighting for.（2）Why was Mr.Spisiak named "Mr. Buffalo River"?A. Because his fate shifted in the 1 960s.B. Because he spotted dumpers on the River.C. Because he spared no efforts to protect the river.D. Because the river was declared biologically dead.（3）How long did it take for the river to restore?A. More than half a century.B. Just four decades.C. About 30 years.D. Only 27 years.（4）What can be a suitable title for this text?A. The restoration of the Buffalo RiverB. Stanley Spisiak: The "Mr.Buffalo River"C. The future of the Buffalo RiverD. River protection: A long way to go【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被污染的the Buffalo River的恢复。
昆明市最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
昆明市最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Traveling TipsNo SmokingFederal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express coaches within Australia.Luggage AllowanceAs a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage. Each must not exceed 75 cm in length, or weigh more than 20kg.Excess luggage will be carried at the company's excess luggage rate and depending on space availability may be required to be carried on another coach.Luggage Tips1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, credit cards, keys, medications should be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops.2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit.3) Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag.4) Backpacks—stow all items and do not leave mugs, shoes, towels hanging off your backpack as these can get caught in other luggage and cause damage.Departure TimesThe time shown on your ticket is the coach departure time. If you are boarding halfway and not at a travel centre or terminal you should be at the pick up point 15 minutes ahead of this time, so you can be comfortably on board by the time the coach is due to leave. If you are boarding at a travel centre or terminal, please arrive at least 20 minutes prior to the published departure time and remember to allow extra time at peak travel times.Dress RequirementsAs a courtesy, and so as not to offend fellow travelers, a reasonable standard of clothing and footwear is required.（1）As a traveler, you can_____.A.take the luggage 75 cm in length and 20kg in weight onlyB.leave valuable belongings on coach when going for mealsC.identify your luggage by attaching a name tag to itD.leave the mugs and shoes hanging off the backpack（2）Among the following traveling tips, which one is true?A.Smoking is strictly forbidden all over the places within Australia.B.Plastic bags should be avoided in case of split during the transit.C.15 minutes ahead of the departure time should be guaranteed.D.Standards of dress requirements have been specifically listed.【答案】（1）C（2）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。
昆明市最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题(及答案)
昆明市最新高考英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．（2019•天津）阅读理解How does an ecosystem（生态系统）work? What makes the populations of different species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator（掠食动物）always eats huge numbers of a single prey（猎物）, the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction（灭绝）of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species---including species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists says because once ecosystems pass their tipping point（临界点）, it is remarkably difficult for them to return.（1）What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs？A. The living habits of species in food webs.B. The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.C. The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems.D. The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.（2）A strong link is found between two species when a predator______.A. has a wide food choiceB. can easily find new preyC. sticks to one prey speciesD. can quickly move to another place（3）What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline？A. The prey species they directly attack will die out.B. The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.C. The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.D. The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes.（4）What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4？A. Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.B. Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.C. Species of commercial value dominate other species.D. Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.（5）How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance？A. By getting illegal practices under control.B. By stopping us from killing large predators.C. By bringing the broken-down ecosystems back to normal.D. By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了借助食物网的数学模型，科学家们发现了一些在食物网运营的关键原则。
昆明市高考英语任务型阅读试题(含答案)
昆明市高考英语任务型阅读试题(含答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Happiness begins from appreciationIf you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive. When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfortune keeps occurring, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive. ________It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. ________ If you start with one small, positive thing and appreciate it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation and people will start showing up in your life. With appreciation, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you. ________Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!”When you see the rise of gas prices, say “I am so glad to have a vehicle in which to get around.”When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I know that many don't have one.”If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: “I really do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, my arms lift and my mind thinks and everything else works.”Write down what you're grateful for each day. In moments when you're feeling really down, read loud what you wrote previously. ________ If you practice this regularly, you will find your list getting longer and longer.The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation. ________A. This will certainly help uplift your spirits.B. If not, you will only attract more misfortune.C. It is of great importance to learn to be grateful.D. The more you appreciate, the happier you'll be.E. If you have made some achievements in your career.F. Here are a few common examples for you to practice.G. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.【答案】B；G；F；A；D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了幸福从欣赏开始。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语(昆明市)阅读理解(9)(答案)
高考英语〔市〕阅读理解〔9〕〔答案〕Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we?〞“Yes, certainly,〞answered her husband, “A big party will be the easi est thing, won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.〞So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.〞“How many will that be?〞Mr. Harris asked. “Don’t invite too many.〞Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.〞“That isn’t very nice, is it?〞he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.〞So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.〞A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).〞Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?〞“I did,〞 Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.1. Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?A. They wanted to make some new friends.B. Mr. Harris changed his work.C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.D. They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people’s houses.2 What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.C. They had gone to other people’s parties many times.D. They liked making friends with others.3. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?A. From the morning till night.B. About fourteen hours.C. About two hours.D. Till midnight4. When did the party end that evening?A. At about 8:30B. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.C. About twelve o’clock..D. When someone telephoned the police station.5. Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.B. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.C. His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.D. Because he hated the noise.【答案与解析】这是一篇关于Harris夫妇之间举行宴会所发生的有趣的故事。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语(昆明市)阅读理解(2)(答案)
高考英语〔市〕阅读理解〔2〕〔答案〕1I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles〞(风格) of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?〞Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.〞In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In K ansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.〞People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?〞 you ask. “Oh,〞 they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.〞You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?〞They don’t know.It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might s ay, “Sorry, I have no idea.〞 But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.〞People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know〞 is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!56. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually ______.A. describe the place carefullyB. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streetsD. refer to recognizable buildings and places57. What is the place where people measure distance in time?A.New York.B.Los Angeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.58. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ______.A. in order to save timeB. as a testC. so as to be politeD. for fun59. What can we infer from the text?A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C. People have similar understandings of politeness.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.1答案************************************************************结束2This was no ordinary class. The students who came together were all science or engineering professors at Cornell University. They had interrupted their research to accept an invitation to take part in an unusual experiment: “an interesting week of poetry〞. This class was part of a study to answer the questions: Why is science difficult for many nonscience students? What can teachers learn about teaching if they take a class that is not in their field?The students in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes. They had reading tasks and had to write three short papers. All students noticed one thing—the importance of spoken words. In science and engineering classes, the instructors put tables and drawings on the blackboard. But in this poetry class, the instructors just talked. They didn’t write anything on the board.The scientists and engineers noticed one similarity between science and poetry. In both subjects, students need to find layers (层次)of meaning . Some layers are simple, clear, and on the surface; other layers are deeper and more difficult. This search for different levels of meaning doesn’t happen much in undergraduate(本科)science classes, but it is important later, in graduate school. And it is always important in humanities(人文科学).Both the poetry instructors and their students learned something about teaching from this experience. One poetry instructor, for example, now sees the importance of using informative as he teaches. Most of the scientists agreed on several points. First, humanities classes might help science students to see patterns and decide which information is important. Second, the poetry class was fun. One engineer decided, “We need to change the way we teach engineering to make it an enjoyable experience for students.〞But perhaps the most important result of the experience was this: All of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they can teach better.49. What do we know about this unusual class?A. The teachers did lots of writing on the board.B. The teacher were invited to attend several lectures.C. The students were professors from a university.D. The students were studying science and humanities.50. The experiment was designed to find out .A. how to teach the students in the science classB. whether poetry is difficult for science studentsC. what to be taught in the humanities classD. why many humanities students find science hard51. Finding levels of meaning is .A. important for graduate students in humanitiesB. difficult for graduate students in humanitiesC. common for undergraduate students in scienceD. easy for undergraduate students in science52. What did the science professors learn after the experiment?A. They should change the way they teach.B. A poem could be explained in clear definitions.C. A poetry class could be more informative.D. Their teaching was an enjoyable experience.2.答案*******************************************************结束3We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively(被动地). We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor(谣言).Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message b ut doesn’t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.That’s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping 〔打上标记〕it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as a fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.48. According to the passage, passive learning may occur in _______.A. doing a medical experimentB. solving a math problemC. visiting an exhibitionD. doing scientific reasoning49. The underlined word “it〞 in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.A. active learningB. knowledgeC. communicationD. passive learning50. The author mentions the game Rumor to show that _____.A. a message may be changed when being passed onB. a message should be delivered in different waysC. people may have problems with their sense of hearingD. people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor51. What can we infer from the passage?A. Active learning is less important.B. Passive learning may not be reliable.C. Active learning occurs more frequently.D. Passive learning is not found among scholars.3.答案***************************************************************结束4Edward Wilson is America’s，if not the world’s，leading naturalist. In The Future of Life，he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources(资源).How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多样性) of our earth.Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment(环境) protection，Henry David Thorean. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thorean’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Can the earth，with human help，be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?Biodiversity，Wilson argues，is the key to settling many problems the earth facestoday. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply，of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of，which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.At the end of the book，Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.72.We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about .A.the environment for plantsB.the biodiversity of our earthC.the waste of natural resourcesD.the importance of human values73.How many species are most important to our present food supply?A.Twenty.B.Eighty.C.One hundred.D.Ten thousand.74.Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to .A.learn how to farm scientificallyB.build homes for some dying speciesC.make it clear what to eate more species for food75.We can infer that the text is .A.a description of natural resourcesB.a research reportC.a book reviewD.an introduction to a scientist4.答案**************************************************结束5Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability 〔能力〕. They feel hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?To be sure, people are different. You cannot to do everything as well as certain other people do. It al the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But eventhe very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability.Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading scores.46.With the example of basketball players, the author shows ____.A. why certain people are poor readersB. that there are differences inpeople’s abilitiesC. why some people are good basketball playersD. that good basketball players can be good readers47.To improve their reading ability, people should ____.A. work long and hardB. take different forms of testsC. have special help and practiceD. try different reading materials48.The experiments mentioned in the text show that ____.A. good readers seem to enjoy readingB. almost all poor readers can make progressC. causes of poor reading are difficult to find outD. tests help people improve their reading ability5.答案*********************************************************结束。
昆明市最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(附答案)
昆明市最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Meal kits(餐具)cut food waste but packaging is a problemHome delivery meal kits can slash(大幅消减)food waste by more than two-thirds, but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.________ That means leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste, buying the same ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if you have meals that are tailored for consumption, people won't over-buy and you have less food waste. You fine-tune the portions to what people will actually eat.Beyond the cost of the waste itself, thrown-away food generates methane(甲烷)that contributes to climate change. ________ A 2018 report from the Boston Consulting Group found that the waste was set to soar by a third by 2030 when global food waste was estimated to reach 2.1 bn tonnes.Meal kits can reduce transport emissions if they mean people take fewer trips to the supermarket. If people only went to buy goods that are unlikely to decay such as soap and toilet paper, they might only have to visit the supermarket once every couple of months. That delivery truck can carry meals for you and dozens of neighbors. ________The study found that even if delivered meal kits reduced food waste to zero, they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. ________ All the environmental benefits are lost. But if the packaging can be reused, you can get some benefits.A. However, meal kits are likely heading for the mainstream.B. If it's single-use and thrown away, the packaging is a killer.C. In that case, you might replace dozens of car trips with one truck trip.D. Meal knits arrive on your doorstep by truck filled with every ingredient you need.E. Tailor-made meal kits save waste by providing precise quantities of fresh ingredients.F. If food waste was a country, it would rank third in emissions behind the US and China.【答案】 E；F；C；B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语(昆明市)阅读理解(5)(答案)
高考英语〔市〕阅读理解〔5〕〔答案〕When you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night. There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels. However, most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected together—perhaps a bed-room and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important.1. One’s choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to _______.A. how much one is willing to pay for a nightB. whether one is travelling on business or for pleasureC. whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD. how good the services of the hotel are2. If the president of a certain country comes, he will _______.A. live in a new hotel with a suiteB. stay in a single room of a hotelC. stay in a double room of a hotelD. stay in a suite of a modern hotel3. If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night, _______.A. he will become poorB. he has to pay a lot of moneyC. he has to spend all the money he has in the bankD. he has to pay some money4. The title of the article is probably _______.A. Rooms of a HotelB. Cost of a HotelmC. HotelsD. People staying in Hotels【答案与解析】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选择房间时，我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的效劳态度和个人实情等。
昆明市高考英语阅读理解试题
昆明市高考英语阅读理解试题（含答案）一、高中英语阅读理解1 •阅读理解At first, Michael Surrell did n't see the black smoke or flames shooti ng from the win dows of his neighbors' home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Alle ntow n, Penn sylva nia, whe n they got a call from one of his daughters, "The house n ext door is on fire!" He went to investigate. That's when he saw two women and a girl hysterical （歇斯底里的）on their porch."The baby's in there!" one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, the n 64, i nsti nctively ran in side. "The baby" was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woma n's gran ddaughter and a playmate of Surrell's three youn gest kids, the n 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiara's aunt and cous in.En teri ng the burning house was like "running into a bucket of black pain t," Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to stumble bli ndly around, bur ned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The con diti ons would have bee n hazardous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chro nic obstructive pulmonary disease （慢性阻塞性肺疾病）,they were life-threatening. He was the last pers on who should have run into a bur ning building--- he has lung disease. But that did n't stop him.After a few minu tes in the smoke filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. "Where is Tiara?" he asked desperately." The sec ond floor." her aunt shouted back.Surrell knew he could n't hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer, "Well, Lord, this is it. You gotta help me, because I'm not coming out without that little girl." Taking a deep breath, he went in a sec ond time.The dark ness was overwhel ming. Yet because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath."Baby girl, where are you?" His throat and lungs burned as if he'd in haled fire in stead of the smoke and soot in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. ①.Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeli ng around for any sig n of the girl. An ominous thought crossed his mind: rm probably gonna die up here.Finally he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara toward him. ②Her body was limp and she was n't breath ing. He scooped her into his arms and stood. He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the black ness. The next thing he kn ew, he was at the front door, the n outside. Surrell put Tiara dow n on the porch.③.A voice told him, "You have to breathe for her." He started CPR -the first time he'd ever done so. The women stood behind him, praying silently. Soon a soot-filled cough came from Tiara's throat. Surrell gave five more breaths. She coughed aga in. Her eyes flickered. He gave one final breath. She ope ned her eyes and took a breath on her own.④.Their eyes met. Surrell hugged her tight and said, "Uncle's got you. Soon after, his throatclosed off.Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs. He spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. The fire exacerbated Surrell's pul monary con diti on, and he feels the effects even two years later. As a result, he takes extra medication that helps ope n his airways. "It's a small price to pay," he says. "I'd do it aga in in a heartbeat. Would n't give it a sec ond thought."(1)Michael Surrell ran to save "the baby" mainly because _____A. he was on the scene casuallyB. he was drive n by in sti netC. his daughter was in dan gerD. his own house was at risk(2)Why should Surrell be the last person to run into a burning building?A. The fire departme nt had bee n called.B. He was 64 years old at that time.C. The condition was life-threatening.D. He had chronic pul monary disease.(3)In the course of rescue, Surrell .A. had to move out for breath because of smokeB. was preve nted by the overwhel ming smokeC. made it to the sec ond floor without any troubleD. could clearly hear the sound made by the baby(4)Which blank could the sentence "Then a weak but distinct voice emerged" be best put in?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④(5)________________________________________ From the last paragraph, we can learn that___________________________________________ ..A. Surrell came back to life a week laterB. Tiara had to stay in hospital for weeksC. Surrell's disease became more seriousD. Tiara n eeded further extra medicati on(6)What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Breathe for HerB. Struggle to surviveC. A small price to payD. A man with lung disease【答案】(1) B(2 ) D(3 ) A（4）A（5）C（6）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的人不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩，因此造成他肺部疾病加重，但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。
昆明市最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案
昆明市最新高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案一、高中英语任务型阅读1．请注意阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
每个空格只填1个单词。
Most people have some regret that they just can't seem to get rid of. But holding on to regret about the past that can't be changed can have a bad impact on the possibility of a happy future. Regret is a waste of time, emotion and energy. To make sure that your life is a successful one, you need to take action to live in a way that you have no regret holding you back.Some people make very big decisions with very little consideration at all, and as a result they often regret their decisions. Before choosing a college major, getting married or accepting a job, you must think about all conditions carefully and make a conscious decision rather than a careless one. Big decisions aren't the only ones that require forethought, though. Before you become angry and say something you will regret later, think about what you're going to say.Some of things will be easy to do and some will be hard, but keep your eyes on the prize of living a successful life without regret, and you'll find that achieving your goals might be easier than you think. But don't just daydream about those goals—make an actual list, written down in black and white, and refer to it now and then to see what you have left to do.When you're feeling happy and full of energy, taking care of yourself isn't a problem. But in those days when you feel like crawling beneath the bed and never coming out again, you still must take care of yourself. You can do what you want and don't get angry with yourself about your shortcomings. On the contrary, you just admit them and try to change them and move on. Improving your mental health is just as important as taking care of yourself physically.Keep those who are important to you very close and be sure to let them know how important they are to you. Family, friends, co-workers and people who are as close as your families are your lifelines that you can depend on whenever you need them to help you remember what's important in life. You should make sure of repairing your relationships with your friends if something bad happens.Last but not least, learn to give yourself some relaxation and not to waste your time regretting things you cannot change. Treat those things properly and move on. Life is hard, but it is precious. Don't waste time regretting the past, or your future will get here before you know it.consideration；list；practice；health；unchangeable【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人都有一些永远无法清除的遗憾，总是纠缠无法改变的遗憾可能会对我们的未来产生不好的影响。
2022高考英语(昆明市)阅读表达+写作(1)(解析)
2022高考英语（昆明市）阅读表达+写作（1）（解析）书面表达第一节阅读表达[1]A new research found that inner—city kids living in neighborhoods with more green spare gained about l3％less weight over a two—year period than kids living in more concrete and fewer trees. Such findings tell a powerful story. The obesity(肥胖)problem began in the l980s，and many people attribute it to unbalanced diet and inactivity, but that can’t be everything.“Most experts agree that the changes are related to something in the environment，”says Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health．That something could be a decrease of the green.[2]The new research isn't the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer to identifying what works and why. A green neighborhood simply means more places for kids to play, which is vital since spent outdoors is closely related to children’s activity levels. But green space is good for the mind too: some researches has shown that it has great benefits for children with attention-deficit disorder.[3] G1ass warns that most studies don't necessarily prove a link between greenness and health．but they're nonetheless helping encourage action. In September the U．S．House of Representatives approved the delightfully named No Child Left inside Act to encourage all activities aimed at .[4] Finding green space is not always easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks，take advantage of what’s there．Your children in a particular will love it and their bodies and minds will be grateful to you．1．What are the three factors causing obesity according to Paragraph 1?(no more than l0 words) 2. Why does the author use the example of children in Paragraph 2?(no more than l5 words)3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words．(no more than 8 words)4. What does Glass expect according to paragraph 3 ?(no mere than l5worcls)5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．第二节写作(满分30分)假设你是育才中学的学生张华，刚刚在澳大利亚的某友好学校开始为期一个月的交流学习。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语(昆明市)阅读理解(10)(答案)
高考英语〔市〕阅读理解〔10〕〔答案〕A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours?〞“Yes, sir.〞 the farmer answered timidly(害怕地). “Have you killed the man?〞“No, no, sir.〞the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man?〞“About seven last evening.〞“Did you see who killed the man?〞“No, sir.〞The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?〞“No, sir.〞 The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.That evening the officer went on trying. Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet?〞“Yes, sir.〞The officer was happy and asked, “When and where?〞“I saw it here this afternoon, sir.〞1. The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to _______.A. buy some food for his familyB. buy some medicine for his wifeC. go to see a doctorD. go to the cinema2. The farmer didn’t sell out his vegetables until the evening because _______.A. they were too badB. they were very expensiveC. it rained hard that morningD. people wouldn’t go out on such a bad day3. As _______, the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.A. he was ready to help othersB. the person was one of his friendsC. he thought the person would thank himD. he thought the person had drunk too much4. The farmer ran away quickly because _______.A. the policemen were coming towards himB. his wife was waiting for him at homeC. he was afraid to see a dead manD. it was so late that he couldn’t stay there any longer5. The officer tried the farmer to _______.A. know who had killed the manB. know if he had seen the dead manC. ask when he saw the dead manD. ask if he had seen the knife【答案与解析】本文讲述了一个胆小的农民遇到一个死人，而被警察传讯的故事。
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昆明市最新高考英语阅读理解精选及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.World Wildlife Fund (WWF)The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They've been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.National Geographic Society (NGS)National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world—they've been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website ，buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.National Wildlife Federation (NWF)Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.Ecology Fund, comSet up in 1976，Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.（1）Which environmental organization has the longest history?A. Ecology .B. World Wildlife Fund.C. National Geographic Society.D. National Wildlife Federation.（2）What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?A. Knowledge.B. Management.C. Money.D. Patience.（3）In what way does differ from the other three organizations?A. The size of networks.B. The way of operation.C. The strength of influence.D. The degree of popularity.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。
（1）考查细节理解。
纵观全文可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；NWF成立于1937年；成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。
故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据 National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的“In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.”可知，NWF认为，让公众受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。
可知，NWF 认为知识在环保中是最重要的。
故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据 Ecology Fund, com部分中的“The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.”可知，是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。
可知，与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解If you're a fan of smart technology, you may have had some sleepless nights lately. That's because Alexa, the artificial intelligence (AI) behind US company Amazon's Echo smart speakers, has been "letting out an unprompted (自发的),creepy (令人毛骨悚然的)cackle for no apparent reason, according to BBC News.Many social media users shared their stories of Alexa scaring them with the seemingly unprompted laugh."Every time Alexa laughs, an angel dies," Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk joked on social media.On March 7, Amazon released an update that fixed the problem, saying that the laugh was caused by Echo devices mistakenly thinking that users had said the command " Alexa, laugh".However, what should have been a funny story raised the ongoing topic of man versus machine. With the rise of artificial and robotic technology, "Digital machines started to demonstrate broad abilities in pattern recognition, complex communication, and other area that used to be particularly human," wrote Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee in their book The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. They believe that AI will "do more and more, and our lives will get better".However, ever since the earliest days of AI there have been concerns that some day, software will take over the world, leaving the fate of humans unknown."With artificial intelligence we are order the demon (魔鬼)Musk told students during a meeting at MIT in 2014. "If I had to guess at what our biggest existential threat is, it's probably that. So we need to be very carefulMany scientists have shared the same concern. The late British physicist Stephen Hawking said at a technology conference in Portugal in November that "computers can. in theory, imitatehuman intelligence, and exceed it ••• AI could be the worst event in the history of our civilization."If creators are to safely control AL however, Hawking suggested that they "employ best practice and effective management".I am an optimist and I believe that we can create AI for the good of the world," he said at the conference. "We simply need to be aware of the dangers, identify them, employ the best possible practice and management, and prepare for its consequences well in advance."（1）What does the underlined word "cackle" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.movementughterC.screamD.story（2）The story of Alexa is intended to .A.lead into the discussion about humans and AIB.prove artificial intelligence has its weaknessesrm readers of the development of AID.show how Alexa's problem was fixed（3）According to Brynjolfsson and McAfee, which statement below is probably TRUE?A.The development of AI could threaten our survival one day.B.Digital machines have complete ability to recognize something without mistakes.C.Robots will never match humans in complex communication.D.Humans lives will be greatly improved with the help of robots.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Man VS. MachineB.Time to Control Rise of AIC.Creepy AID.AI: The Biggest Threat【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对人工智能带来的潜在危险的不同观点，提醒我们要提前做好充分准备。