高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解精研高考真题寻找解题规律真题演练一2016全国I20161229166.doc
高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练：专题2 阅读理解记叙文(考情分析+真题回顾+最新模拟试题)
专题1.2 高考阅读理解记叙文养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
一、考情分析语篇阅读能力一直是高考英语的考查重点，因此阅读理解是高考英语试卷最重要的内容之一。
阅读理解和七选五在高考卷中分值达50分左右，是决定学生高考英语成绩的一个重要题型。
高考中的阅读理解按照文章体裁通常可以划分为应用文、说明文、记叙文和议论文。
文体不同，语篇结构、语言特点和阅读策略也各有差异。
在各类文体中，记叙文占了很大比重。
记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文章体裁，分为写人的记叙文和叙事的记叙文，人不离事，事不离人，但写作对象和写作目的有区别。
写人的记叙文以人为写作对象，表现人物的品质特点，而叙事的记叙文以事件为记叙对象，揭示事件对人、对社会的思想意义。
本文将结合近几年高考试题，阐述记叙文阅读理解的命题特点和解题策略。
序号来源语篇概述主题语境词数12023年新高考I卷B篇爱思考且好学的John建造了一个生态机器，利用自然人与自我329自我修复的原理来净化污水22023年全国甲卷B篇DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及此项目可能会在女性人与社会276群体中变成一种潮流趋势32022年全国甲卷C篇Ginni从小就热爱旅游，后来机缘巧合去了南极洲旅行,人与自然301并留下了深刻的印象42021年全国甲卷C篇作者在不停的搬家过程中，从不适应到融入了当地的生人与社会321活的一个过程52020年新高考II卷B篇作者想出了一个“奶奶的盒子”的办法，收集学生们带到人与社会288学校的玩具，后来将其变成了现实62020年全国甲卷D篇以时间顺序讲述作者不同暑期对图书馆的热爱人与自我334一、选材特点高考记叙文阅读理解注重题材的多样化、现代化和生活化，涵盖了人物故事、社会文化等方面，符合新课标人与自我、人与自然、人与社会三大主题语境，凸显语言与文化相结合，如2023年新高考I卷B篇讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。
高考英语二轮复习 考前三个月 专题一 阅读理解 精研高考真题,寻找解题规律 真题演练(五)全国 II
精研真题模拟演练AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buyin g a discontinued model.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately，I didn’t get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me 62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破七主旨大意之段落大意题
主旨大意之段落大意题ADo you know electricity can change the way we taste food？Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dish taste salty.According to Hiromi Nakamura，a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyo’s Meiji University，the technology can be very useful for people on special diets.Patients with high blood pressure，for instance，can easily go on a lowsalt diet and still enjoy delicious food.And with the fork，there’s absolutely no risk of oversalti ng their food.Luckily，the voltage(电压) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电) either.The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin，Texas，in 2021.Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade.Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted “blander〞，because the electricity created the taste of salt.Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks.“The metallic part of the fork is one electrode(电极)，and the handle is the other，〞Nakamura explained.“When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth，you connect the circuit.When you remove the fork from your mouth，you disconnect the circuit.So it actually works as a switch.〞Simon Klose，host of food program Munchies，who recently visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself，called this form of “food hac king〞one of the greatest eating experiences he’d ever had.“When I first heard of electric food，it sounded scary，〞he said.He later continued to use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicken，and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connected.Nakamura has been eating “electric〞food for the past three to four years in an attempt to understand it better.“For me，‘food hacking’ is about strengthening or weakening real food，〞she said.“It may seem like we’re cooking but we’re actually working on the human senses.〞错误!1．The electric fork may benefit people who . A．need to go on a dietB．have high blood pressureC．prefer food free of saltD．show interest in tasty food答案B解析细节理解题。
超实用高考英语复习：专题一 阅读理解,定位切入点,全取细节理解题
专题一阅读理解距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[近3年考情分析]业中的应用C 说明文人与社会家庭生活方式317D 说明文人与社会人类的进化292第一招定位切入点，全取细节理解题专家说考情高考新考法学霸好声音细节理解题相对简单，占阅读题量的60%左右，考生只需要认真阅读题目，细心比对原文就能正确解答，对于这种题目，要认真解题，确保一分不丢。
高频考点：1.直接细节题；2.综合细节题；低频考点：1.数字计算题；2.细节排序题；3.正误判断题。
1.考查方式更灵活，设问方式有所创新；2.细节理解题在文中的答题信息变得较为隐蔽，不再是只通过只言片语就能确定答案，而是需综合信息才能确定答案。
1.直接细节题，采用“原文定位”及“原词复现”方式解答；2.题干或选项中未出现原文直接信息时，利用“同义转换、英英互译”的方式寻找正确答案；3.在查找同义信息时，不能只找相似的对应词汇而忽略整体语篇环境。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解精研高考真题,寻找解题规律真题演练三全国III
精研真题模拟演练AMusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742.：//cityopera . Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.：// chamberoch .Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales，call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.：// /home.asp.College Conservatory of Music(CCM)：Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett TheaterM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the wellknown Lasalle Quartet，CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students withI．D.card can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.：///events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg rge outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price difference)．Big name shows all summer long！Phone：2326220.：//riverbendmusic .错误!21．Which number should you call if you want to see opera A．2412742. B．7231182.C．3813300. D．2326220.答案A解析细节理解题。
高考英语二轮复习 考前三个月 阅读理解 实战演练集中突破命题点 实战演练
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校实战演练（二）AThis is a true story from Guyana.One day，a boy took a piece of paper from a box.He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose.He couldn’t get it out.He ran crying to his mother.His mother couldn’t get the paper out，either.A week later，the paper was still in the boy’s nose.His nose began to have a bad smell.So his mother took the boy to a hospital.The doctor looked up at the child’s nose，but she couldn’t get the paper out.She said she had to cut the boy’s nose to get the paper out.The boy’s mother came home looking sad.She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut.The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May.May wanted to see the child，so the child let her look up his nose.“Yes，I can see it，” May said.“It will be out soon.”As she spoke，she shook some black pepper(胡椒粉) on the child’s nose.The child gave a mighty(强而有力的) sneeze and the paper flew out.His mother was surprised.May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim，for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.So the lucky boy didn’t have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut.A．he took it outB．his mother took it outC．he tried to take it out but failedD．he did nothing but cry答案C解析细节理解题。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破十二文章结构之篇章结构题
文章构造之篇章构造题AThe term “helicopter parents〞refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children〞．Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children.When parents see other overinvolved parents，it can cause a similar response.They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives，they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Marycalled the landlord(房东) to install an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，〞says Mary.Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are actually damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.They’re winning the battle，but actually losing the war.A．To do something good for their children.B．To make their children not ignored.C．To help their children find a good job.D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.答案A解析细节理解题。
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解精研高考真题寻找解题规律真题演练一全国I122
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解精研高考真题寻找解题规律真题演练一全国I1229166AYou probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tire d I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.语篇解读本文属于人物传记。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解
栏目 索引
技法剖析 授之以渔 精研真题 题型突破
技法剖析 授之以渔
一 定位关键信息，拨云见日巧解细节理解题
[设问特点] 1.考查事件、地点、人物和物品的具体细节； 2.问题一般比较直白； 3.答案常是原文的一句话或一个词，但可能变换了说法； 4.有时以true，false或untrue，except等提问； 5.错误答案往往明显与原文内容不符。
“Her simple act landed Parks in prison...and kicked off the civil-rights
movement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks为美国的民权运动做出了极大贡献。
故选D项。
解析
二 理顺上下文语境，字斟句酌攻克推理判断题
[设问特点] 1.考查暗含的信息，文章没有直说。这类试题的题干中常含infer(推断)， learn about(知道)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，conclude(推断)， indicate(暗示)等词语； 2.在原文中一定能找到暗示； 3.设问含义深刻，不像细节理解题那么直白； 4.正确选项既符合逻辑，又与全文主旨一致； 5.错误选项的特点是过于直白，歪曲事实或夸大其词。
[解题技巧] 1.速读题干抓“关键”，“跳读”文章锁信息，找准信息源是关键，即含 有信息的那一段或那一句。 2.正误判断题：题干原文静心觅。在解答时要带着原题回到原文中，看它 们之间的吻合性。这类题目头绪繁杂，在解题时一定要避免急躁心理。 3.数字计算题：“加减乘除”巧破解。弄清询问数据与原文数据的因果关 系，必要时进行加减乘除或单位换算。 4.Paraphrase是常用手法，即把原文的说法换一种说法。 5.错误答案可能部分是正确的，但以偏概全；也可能根据常识正确但却与 原文内容不符。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破一细节理解之事实判定题
细节理解之事实判定题AOn the first day of the New Year 2021，I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer.Fresh out of college with the world at my fingertips，all I cared about was travelling and seeing the world.Little did I know how awesome my life would be in the coming months!My journey began with the attendance of TESOL certification course in my home state of Florida last February.After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours’ poststudy online，I received my TESOL certificate.I was put in touch with Philip，who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand.In close consultation with Philip，I chose my employment school and after many months of excitement，I finally boarded my plane to Thailand in early April，and set off on an adventure!After a few weeks of single travel，I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok.It was great to meet other people who were on the same journey as me，see some cool sights and hang out in Thailand’s cities！Directly after that，I atten ded the weeklong seminar(研讨会)，which is included in the Teach in Thailand Program.At the end of theseminar，I was transported to my employment school—Anuban Buriram Primary School.I truly love my job—I teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and mos t motivated kids in the world.It’s a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone else’s life，right in front of you!The city Buriram is small，surrounded with green rice fields.People here are more friendly than anyone I’ve eve r met—I’ve never been anywhere where a smile is so easily received，where everyone you pass is so eager to say “Hello〞and “Good morning〞．I’ve been taken out to countless dinners，and been lent a guitar，a digital camera，and even a motorbike，and I am constantly given little Thai treats and the most delicious fresh fruits many times a week.I only hope to pay it forward in the future.语篇解读本文属于记叙文，介绍了作者到泰国做英语教师经历。
【规律】高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解精研高考真题寻找解题规律真题演练七全国II
【关键字】规律精研真题模拟演练AArriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening，the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(渣滓桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.A．Go shopping. B．Find a house.C．Join his family. D．Take a vacation.答案 B解析细节理解题。
高考英语二轮复习 考前三个月 专题一 阅读理解 实战演
实战演练（一）ASu Hua is studying at Cambridge，UK.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security(安全)．Her friend，Kate，found this article and sent it to her. IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles.About 150，000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.,Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in outoftheway places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you，for example lights and saddles车座.LocksGet a good lock.There are many different types in the shops.Buy one that has been tested against attack.Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurely marking your bike can act a deterrent to a thief.It can also help the police find your bicycle.It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number.This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.,Registration,There are a number of companies who will securely mark your bicycle for you.They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you. FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself：its make，model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it.This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.语篇解读作者通过写这篇文章是告诉我们防止自行车被偷的一些方法。
高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解(先检索再加工)第二部分怎样准解题揭秘答题规律科学备战高考第一讲细
get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be
〖解题流程〗
【典例1】 [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A]
Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for
each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due
清迷点扫盲点 提升审题能力
知答题方略 “两关注”“一防范”巧解细节理解题 1.两关注：关注正确选项的特征：一是同义词替换或释义，即把文 中语言(词汇和结构)改头换面，来表达相同的意思；二是对文章信息 的综合理解和推断归纳。 2.一防范：防范干扰选项的逼真性，稍有不慎就会落入命题人设置 的陷阱中。在做间接信息题时，要根据所找信息，分析选项，对比其 中所用词汇，避免误选答案。必要时要对原文信息进行归结，然后比 对选项，进而选出正确答案。
still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D．P.R. Korea.Capacity: 150，
000.Opened: May 1, 1989.
572.Opened: September 17, 1960.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
精研真题模拟演练AYou probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals o n humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.语篇解读本文属于人物传记。
介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性以及她们对社会所做出的贡献与影响。
21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A．Her social work.B．Her teaching skills.C．Her efforts to win a prize.D．Her community background.答案 A解析细节理解题。
根据Jane Addams下的第一句(任何一位得到过社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)可知，Jane Addams以其社会工作而出名。
故答案为A。
22．What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A．Her lack of proper training in law.B．Her little work experience in court.C．The discrimination against women.D．The poor financial conditions.答案 C解析细节理解题。
根据Sandra Day O’Connor下的“...she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，由于O’Connor是女性而未能在法律事务所找到工作。
由此可知这是对女性的歧视。
因此答案选C。
23．Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the U．S.? A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson.C．Sandra Day O’Connor. D．Rosa Parks.答案 D解析细节理解题。
由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“Her simple act landed Parks in prison...and kicked off the civilrights movement.”所提供的信息可知，Parks为美国的民权运动做出了极大贡献。
故选D项。
24．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A．They are highly educated.B．They are truly creative.C．They are pioneers.D．They are peacelovers.答案 C解析推理判断题。
根据Jane Addams下的“...the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.”，Rachel Carson下的“If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environment al movement might not exist today.”，Sandra Day O’Connor下的“...the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.”以及Rosa Parks下的“...it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott...kicked off the civilrights movement.”可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此C项正确。
BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by ,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand，a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them，especially when you’re raising children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.25．Why was Garza’s move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties.B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her to make more friends.D．It helped her know more new places.答案 A解析细节理解题。