2019届中考英语第一轮知识点训练11
2019届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第11课时八上Modules7_8精讲试题外研版
第11课时八年级上册Modules 7－8,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P17对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。
,重难词句选析1．fall v. 下落；跌落(教材P56)【点拨】fall作动词时，主要有以下几种含义：(1)(物)落下；掉落如：The rain began to fall again.雨又开始下了。
(2)(价格、温度、声音等)下降如：The temperature fell to below 0 ℃.温度下降到零摄氏度以下。
(3)(状态)变为如：He was so tired that he fell asleep on the sofa quickly.他如此累以至于在沙发上很快就睡着了。
【拓展】相关词组：fall down跌倒，(物)倒塌；fall off从……上落下，(物)脱离；fall into掉入，落入；fall over 被……绊倒；fall behind 落后；fall in love with…爱上……【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。
秋天到了，树上的树叶开始飘落。
The leaves begin to __fall__down__ from the trees in autumn.2．think about考虑(教材P58)【辨析】think about，think of与think over(1)think about意为“思考；考虑；对……的看法”时，可与think of互换；think about意为“回想过去的事情；考虑某计划是否切实可行”时，不能与think of 互换。
(2)think of意为“想出；想起”时，不能与think about互换。
(3)think over＝think twice意为“认真考虑；仔细思考”，比前面两者的程度深，相当于think about。
2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第十一讲八下Units1_2精练含新题新版人教新目标版
第十一讲八年级下 Units 1—2Ⅰ.单项填空1.—You look really tired. ?—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a stomachache.A.How about youB.What should I doC.What's the matterD.How are you feeling now2.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. laugh atD. care for3.[2018合肥蜀山区二测]—Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.—So we believe there will be less pollution in the future.A. wronglyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. impossibly4.My brother is collecting some books these days. He plans to to the library.A.give them awayB.give them upC.throw them awayD.lift them up5.To protect the environment, I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut offD. call back; cut in6.[2018武汉]I took the subway and at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC. got onD. got off7.[2018苏州]—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give; upB. wake; upC. cheer; upD. pick; up8.—Stop throwing things from the high floor. You are putting those who walk down there .—Sorry. I won't do that again.A. in timeB. by accidentC. at riskD. on show9.[2018合肥庐阳区二模]—Dad, one of my toy car is missing.—Nothing serious. You may try to make it run on the other three wheels left.A. wheelB. mirrorC. windowD. lock10.[2018上海改编]Old Mr. Green doesn't feel because some students visit him regularly(定期地).A.friendlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrilyⅡ.完形填空[2019预测]Mr. Jiang is now a successful CEO in a big company. He owes(归功于) his1 to his grandpa.His grandpa 2 Mr. Jiang so much that he used to have a walk or play with his grandson no matter how 3 he was. One day they were having a walk when the grandson fell over and 4 on the ground, crying and expecting his grandpa to help him to his feet."Get up! It's not a serious 5 ,"the grandpa said. But the grandson refused to do so and began to cry 6 .The old man didn't go to help his grandson. 7 he himself pretended(假装) to have a fall and lay on the ground, too. Then he said, "I am brave. I must stand up myself."The old man struggled to stand up and said," 8 me. You are braver than me. You are sure to stand up. You are a little hero!"The three-year-old boy really stood up encouraged 9 his grandpa.Though thirty years has passed, it seems to Mr. Jiang as if it only had happened yesterday." 10 difficulties and never draw back. You will succeed in the end,"Mr. Jiang often says proudly.1.A.decisions B.jobs C.importance D.achievementscated B.hated C.helped D.loved3.A.busy B.relaxed C.forgetful D.careful4.A.lied B.played y D.woke5.A.accident B.noise C.fall D.road6.A.harder B.faster C.better D.earlier7.A.Instead B.However C.Finally D.Luckily8.A.Hear B.Ask C.Forget D.Follow9.A.to B.by C.from D.for10.A.Face B.Find C.Avoid D.BelieveⅢ.补全对话A: Hi, Jessie.B: Hi, Tom. You don't look very well. 1A: I think I have the flu. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.B: Oh no! You poor thing. 2A: I've been like this for a few days.B: 3A: Yes, you are right. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick and give him my homework? B: 4A: Thank you so much Jessie.B: My pleasure. 5A: I hope so, thanks. See you later.B: See you.Ⅳ.阅读理解[2018盐城]1.Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A. ORBIS.B. Oxfam.C. WWF.D. WTO.2.Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A. Visiting a sick child.B. Doing a sponsored walk.C. Cleaning up a library.D. Talking with old people.3.What does an animal shelter probably refer to?A. A house to protect animals from rain.B. A building to keep animals on display.C. A home for large and dangerous animals.D. A place for poor and homeless animals.4.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To show ways of helping others.B. To share personal experiences.C. To explain reasons for donations.D. To introduce some organizations.5.Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A storybook.C. A travelling guide.D. Science fiction.Ⅴ.单词拼写1.It is impolite to f (使集中,使固定) your eyes on someone you meet for the first time.2.She took a deep b (呼吸)and then entered the room.3.We have worked for ten hours without a b (休息).4.We never know the worth of water until the w (井) is dry.5.Crying is seen as a s (表现) of weakness, but sometimes you may really need it to help you get out of your bad feelings.Ⅵ.书面表达当我们遇到困难的时候,或多或少需要他人的帮助。
北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第11课时 课件
基础自主梳理
1. message 2. method 消息,音信 方法;办法
3. metre (美meter) 米,公尺 4. middle 中间;当中;中级 必备词汇 5. might mile milk mind mine 可能,也许(may的过去式)
6.
7. 8. 9.
英里
牛奶 思想;想法; 介意;关心 我的(名词性物主代词) 分钟;一会儿,瞬间
to
mean
do
to
②mean doing sth意味着做某事
that. your brother. (2)吝啬的;小气的;不善良的 be mean to sb对某人刻薄
(2)不要对你的弟弟那么刻薄。
核心考点突破
❷ mention v.提及, 提到;记载 【题3】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 Which one is mentioned in the passage?(mention) 【题4】 根据汉语意思完成句子 我已经向你提及过那件事。 I have mentioned it to you. 【归纳拓展】 mention用法小结: (1)mention sth提及某事
66.
67.
noise noisy
声音;噪声,喧闹声
嘈杂的,喧闹的
基础自主梳理
1. in a word 2. in all 简言之,总之 总共,共计
3. in common 共同,共有 4. in danger 处在危险状态 必备短语 5. in fact 6. in front of 7. in need of 事实上,实际上 在……前面 需要,缺少
母亲 山,山脉 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标
27. mother 28. mountain
2019中考英语总复习第一轮教材梳理(人教版)第11课时
2019中考英语总复习第一轮教材重点难点梳理第11课时八年级下册Unit 5~Unit 6★基础过关【高频词汇】1. 突然_____________2. 奇怪的____________3. 暴风雨____________4. 风_________5. 报道__________6. 地域______7. 木头_____________8. 火柴___________9. 敲打__________10. 睡着_____________11. 升起___________12. 认识到_________ 13. 章节____________14. 沉默(n.) ___________15. 塔___________16. 事实______________17. 石头_______18. 虚弱的_____________19. 提醒__________20. 物体_______________21. 隐藏___________22. 有魔力的___________23. 使激动_________24. 夫妻______________25. 微笑_______26. 结婚___________27. 没有人_________28. 愚蠢的__________29. 欺骗__________30. 丈夫_____________31. 妻子__________32. 照耀_____________33. 明亮的_________34. 地面______________35. 声音__________36. 勇敢的_____________【重点短语】1. 等待____________________________2. 接电话____________________________3. 闹钟(发出响声) _____________4. 走路经过_____________5. 睡着__________________6. 逐渐变弱___________________7. 互相；彼此_______________8. 在某人去……的路上________________9. 沉默__________10. 拆除___________11. 记得做过某事_____________________12. 向外面看_________________ 13. 说实话______________14. 致力于做某事____________________15. 出版__________16. 变成_________17. 爱上_____________18. 结婚____________19. 计划做某事______________________20. 在月光下________________________21. 迷路____________22. 足够勇敢_____________23. 从前_________________________24. 改变计划___________________【重点句子】1. 当暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？____________________________________________2. 当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在教玛丽写作业。
人教版中考英语一轮复习九年级Unit11知识汇总与练习
UNIT11Section 1wait for 等待drive sb. crazy / mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂have a lot in common 有许多相同之处be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友each time 每次feel left out 觉得被冷落make our friendship stronger 使我们的友谊更加牢固feel like doing sth. 想要做某事as pale as chalk 苍白cry for no reason 无端哭泣call in 召来；叫来neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……prime minister 首相；大臣lose one’s power失去权力take one’s position取代某人的位置in three days’ time三天之内to start with 起初；开始时Section Bremain happy forever 永远保持快乐search for 寻找keep one’s eyes on the ground某人的眼睛盯着地面a heavy weight on one’s shoulders 某人双肩沉重the worst day of one’s life某人一生中最糟糕的一天on the school soccer field 学校足球场上miss scoring that goal 错过进球let sb. down 使某人失望because of 因为kick sb. off 开除某人walk through the door 走进门去be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉learn from your mistakes 从错误中吸取教训go to soccer practice with courage 勇敢地去参加足球训练be so close to winning that game 差点就赢了那场比赛rather than 而不是continue to do sth. 继续做某事pull together 齐心协力；通力合作to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是nod in agreement 点头同意知识再现I.完成句子1.你为什么让我在这儿等这么长时间？Why did you___________________ here so long?2.你学得越多，你的成绩就会越好。
2019中考英语一轮复习第一部分教材同步复习Grade9Units11_12课件
• —It makes me ______ very proud.
• A．felt B．to feDel
• C．feeling D．feel
考点2 I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋因为在吃饭的时候我喜欢听安静的音乐。【教材
new one.
C
• A．repair; to buy B．to repair; buy
• C．repair; buy
D．to repair; to buy
编后语
• 常常可见到这样的同学，他们在下课前几分钟就开始看表、收拾课本文具，下课铃一响，就迫不及待地“逃离”教室。实际上，每节课刚下课时的几分 钟是我们对上课内容查漏补缺的好时机。善于学习的同学往往懂得抓好课后的“黄金两分钟”。那么，课后的“黄金时间”可以用来做什么呢？
• ☞ 活学巧练
• Ⅰ．词形转换
• 5．I would rather ________ (work) in the countryside.
• Ⅱ．单项填空
work
• 6．—My uncle is against wasting anything.
• —No wonder he would rather ______ the old bike than ____
遍自己写的笔记，既可以起到复习的作用，又可以检查笔记中的遗漏和错误。遗漏之处要补全，错别字要纠正，过于潦草的字要写清楚。同时，将自己 对讲课内容的理解、自己的收获和感想，用自己的话写在笔记本的空白处。这样，可以使笔记变的更加完整、充实。 • 三、课后“静思2分钟”大有学问 • 我们还要注意课后的及时思考。利用课间休息时间，在心中快速把刚才上课时刚讲过的一些关键思路理一遍，把老师讲解的题目从题意到解答整个过 程详细审视一遍，这样，不仅可以加深知识的理解和记忆，还可以轻而易举地掌握一些关键的解题技巧。所以，2分钟的课后静思等于同一学科知识的 课后复习30分钟。
2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第十一讲八下Units1-2写作安全与救护素材新版人教新目标版
第十一讲八年级下 Units 1—2考纲话题:安全与救护安全与救护是近年来的热门写作话题。
该话题作文的命制主要围绕校园安全、交通安全、急救知识、自我保护等主题展开,通常以安全须知或建议、规则等形式出现。
【提分好词】·校园安全·1.push one's way挤着前进2.run in the hallways在走廊里跑3.fight with和……打架4.wait in line排队等候5.keep away from远离6.keep in order维持秩序·交通安全·1.follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则2.traffic lights交通信号灯3.on one's way to在某人去……的路上4.pass by经过5.get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍·急救知识·1.get hurt受伤2.keep cool保持冷静3.first aid急救4.prevent...from...防止……5.as soon as possible尽快6.take action采取行动·其他·1.make sure确保2.lead to导致3.be in (great ) danger处于(极大的)危险中4.ask...for help向……寻求帮助【提分好句】·重要性·1.The cost of breaking the traffic rules is terrible.违反交通规则的代价是沉重的。
2.Safety comes first.安全第一。
3.Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.对青少年来说,自我保护是最重要的技能之一。
4.We should treasure our lives.我们应该珍爱生命。
安徽省2019中考英语一轮复习第1部分考点探究九全第11课时Units1_2习题
第11课时Ⅰ.单项选择。
( B)1.(改编题)Mrs.Gao often get mad at her noisy son，but she is always________her noisy pupils in the music class.A．angry with B．patient withC．worried about D．similar to( D)2.(预测题)To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________children at home alone.A．leave B．to leaveC．not leave D．not to leave( A)3.(原创题)—________will you plan to improve your health?—By taking much exercise every day.A．How B．WhatC．When D．Why( A)4.(预测题)— Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?— Yes.________great it was!A．How B．WhatC．How a D．What a( B)5.(2018·芜湖二模)—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?—Of course.Not only I but also my parents________his fans.A．am B．areC．was D．were( D)6.(改编题)—Susan，what are the advantages of MP5 players?—Mom，they are smaller and lighter ________ they can be carried very easily.A．unless B．ifC．until D．so that( A)7.(改编题)________ time flies!A．How B．WhatC．How a D．What a(B)8.(原创题)—What do you think of your new classmate?—He is really________.He takes part in all kinds of activities at school.A．honest B．activeC．smart D．humorous(B)9.(原创题)—What do your family usually do________Christmas?—We usually have a big dinner and some other activities.A．at B．onC．in D．with( C)10.(预测题)—Why not go to have a party for the coming birthday?—________.Let’s prepare it at once.A．That’s rightB．It’s not a big dealC．Sounds greatD．Don’t worryⅡ.(2018·河南)完形填空。
安徽省2019中考英语一轮复习第1部分考点探究九全第11课时Units1_2习题20190109390
第11课时Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.(改编题)Mrs.Gao often get mad at her noisy son，but she is always________her noisy pupils in the music class.A．angry with B．patient withC．worried about D．similar to(D)2.(预测题)To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________children at home alone.A．leave B．to leaveC．not leave D．not to leave( A)3.(原创题)—________will you plan to improve your health?—By taking much exercise every day.A．How B．WhatC．When D．Why( A)4.(预测题)— Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?— Yes.________great it was!A．How B．WhatC．How a D．What a( B)5.(2018·芜湖二模)—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?—Of course.Not only I but also my parents________his fans.A．am B．areC．was D．were( D)6.(改编题)—Susan，what are the advantages of MP5 players?—Mom，they are smaller and lighter ________ they can be carried very easily.A．unless B．ifC．until D．so that( A)7.(改编题)________ time flies!A．How B．WhatC．How a D．What a( B)8.(原创题)—What do you think of your new classmate?—He is really________.He takes part in all kinds of activities at school.A．honest B．activeC．smart D．humorous( B)9.(原创题)—What do your family usually do________Christmas?—We usually have a big dinner and some other activities.A．at B．onC．in D．with( C)10.(预测题)—Why not go to have a party for the coming birthday?—________.Let’s prepare it at once.A．That’s rightB．It’s not a big dealC．Sounds greatD．Don’t worryⅡ.(2018·河南)完形填空。
2019中考英语一轮复习第1部分考点探究九全第11课时Units1_2课件-推荐ppt版本
• 二、中考重点短语 • 4．put on增加(体重)；发胖 • 【考点归纳】put on“动词＋副词”短语，意为“增加(体重)；发胖”。 • She put on a lot of weight last winter.去年冬天她体重增加了很多。
• 【拓展】(1) put on还可以表示“上演；演出”的意思。
• Don’t read aloud in public.在公共场所不要大声朗读。
• (2) loud形容词或副词，“高声地、响亮地”，指发出的声音音量大， 传得远，多用于speak，talk，laugh等后，可以进行比较。
• I can’t hear you, please speak louder. 我听不到你说话，请大点声音。
around us.
importance
of
• 11．现在他用善良和温暖对待每一个人，并且把关爱和欢乐撒向他去 的每一个地方。
• He now __________ everyone ________ kindness and warmth,
_____________
ltorveeatas nd
joy
• Please put the books on the desk.请把书放在书桌上。
• (3)与put有关的短语：put away 收起来；put down放下，记下来，写下 来； put up举起，张贴；put off拖延，推迟；put out熄灭，扑灭。
• 三、中考重点句型 • 5．—How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试作准备？ • —I study by word cards.我通过做生字卡片来学习。 • 【考点归纳】by prep.(表示方法、手段)由；靠；用；通过。 • I study by working with a group. • 我通过和小组一起来学习。 • People often travel by train.人们经常乘火车旅行。
《精品》2019年中考英语第一部分教材知识梳理第11课时Units7_8课件人教新目标版32
基础自主导学
1.feel free to do sth. 随便做某事
2.as you can see 正如你所看见的
3.as far as I know 短 就我所知 语 4.mountain climbing 必 爬山 背 5.in the face of
面对(问题、困难等) 6.at birth 出生时
The street is about 200 meters long and 3 meters wide. 那条街大约有200米长,3米宽。 【拓展】长、宽、高还可以用复合形容词表达,即“数字+名词(单 数)+long/wide/high ...”,常用作前置定语,且多用连字符表示。 This is a 30-meter-long bridge.这是一座30米长的桥。
other mountain. 它比其他任何山峰都要 高。 3.你知道中国是世界上最 古老的国家之一吗? Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
4.—Have you read Little Women yet? —Yes,I have./No,I haven’t. ——你读过《小妇人》 吗?——是的,我读过。/不, 我没读过。 5.你决定写哪本书的读后感 了吗?
7.up to 到达(某数量、程度 等);至多有;不多于
8.walk into 走路时撞着 9.绊倒 fall over 10.死于疾病
die from illnesses 11.大约 or so
12.full of 满是……的
13.science fiction 科幻小说(或影 片等)
14.country music 乡村音乐
安徽省2019中考英语一轮复习第1部分考点探究九全第11课时Units1_2课件2019011811
• • • • • • •
dessert 18．(饭后)甜点，甜食n.___________ admire 19．欣赏，仰慕v.__________ spider 20．蜘蛛n.__________ novel 21．(长篇)小说n._________ punish 22．处罚，惩罚v.__________ present 23．现在，礼物n.现在的adj.___________ spread 24．传播，展开v.蔓延，传播n.__________
• • • •
lying 7．lie →_________( 现在分词) lay 过去式)→________( lain →_______( 过去分词) death die 8．dead →_________(n.) 死；死亡→_______(v.) 死 warmth 9．warm→__________(n.) 温暖；暖和
知识清单
考点详解
考点清单
针对性练习
中考真题汇编
安徽五年
全国真题
知识清单
• 重点单词 conversation • 1．交谈，谈话n.________________ sentence • 2．句子n.____________ • • • • • •
patient 3．有耐心的adj.病人n.___________ discover 4．发现，发觉v.____________ secret 5．秘密，秘诀n.秘密的，保密的adj.__________ repeat 6．重复，重做v.__________ note 7．笔录，记录 n．注意，指出v.________ pronounce 8．发音v._____________
• • • • • • •
词汇拓展 pronounce 1．pronunciation→_____________(v.)发音 express 2．expression→___________(v.) 表达；表示 ability 3．able→___________(n.) 能力；才能 wisely 4．wise→__________(adv.)明智地；聪明地 strange 5．stranger→___________(adj.)陌生的 stole stolen 6．steal→_________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)
(江西专用)2019中考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材同步复习 Grade 9 Units 11-12
Grade 9 Units 11～12Ⅰ．单项填空1．The TV show The Challenger Alliance brings me __C__ and makes me a brave man.A．humor B．healthC．courage D．luck2． __C__ you nor he __________ watched this movie，so why don’t you go to watch it together?A．Neither; have B．Either; haveC．Neither; has D．Either; has3．They have discussed it for a long time，but they haven’t reached a(n) __A__ yet.A．agreement B．placeC．idea D．point4．Wonder(《奇迹男孩》) was so touching that it made us __A__ again and again.A．cry B．to cryC．cried D．cries5．David felt __C__ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.A．moved B．excitedC．disappointed D．interested6．—James said he would come to the party，but he didn’t __A__ .—Really? He didn’t keep his word again.A．show up B．get upC．set up D．give up7．You’ll feel quite __A__ when some ____________ things happen to you.A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassed; embarrassedC．embarrassing; embarrassing D．embarrassing; embarrassed8．She __B__ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A．married B．has been marriedC．got married D．has got marriedⅡ．词形转换1．The loud music in the restaurant makes me feel __uncomfortable__ (comfort)．2．The U．S.，Russia and Jordan have reached an __agreement__ (agree) on theissue of Syria.3．In China，__workers__ (work) are usually made to work eight hours a day.4．His words are __believable__ (believe). We can believe in him.5．Although he is eighty，he looks __lively__ (live)．。
2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第十一讲八上Modules7_9梳理新版外研版word版本
第十一讲八年级(上)Modules 7—9模块话题Module 7 Stories(故事) Module 8 Accidents(事故) Module 9 Population(人口)重点单词1. v. 下落;跌落→(过去式)→(过去分词)2. v. 跟随;紧跟3.s adv. 突然地;出乎意料地4.d adj. (从顶部向下) 深的5.p adj. (肤色)苍白的6.a v. 出现;显露7.h v. 躲藏;躲→(过去式)→(过去分词)8.t v. 扔;掷;投;抛→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.m n. 药;药物11.p v. 准备;预备→n. 准备;准备工作12.r n./v. 报告;汇报;报道13.q adj. 安静的;寂静的→ adv. 轻声地;悄悄地;安静地14.p v. 污染→n. 污染15.s v. 服务→n. 服务;公共服务16.s v. 解决问题17.p adj. 粉红色的 n.粉红色18.p n. 衣袋;口袋19.f n. 牧场;田地;领域20.w conj. 当……的时候;然而【参考答案】【重点单词】1.fall; fell; fallen2.follow3.suddenly4.deep5.pale6.appear7.hide; hid; hidden8.throw; threw; thrown9.medicine; medical10.noise; noisy11.prepare; preparation 12.report 13.quiet; quietly14.pollute; pollution 15.serve; service 16.solve17.pink 18.pocket 19.field 20.while 21.risk 22.increase【短语归纳】1.fall2.once or twice3.tea party4.think5.than6.place of7.time8.off9.attention 10.side by side 11.in 12.as soon as ual 14.off 15.on 16.down。
2019中考初中英语全部知识点(十一)
2019中考初中英语全部知识点(十一)各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢初二年级【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. on time2. best wishes3. give a talk4. for example5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree 10. next week 11. the day after tomorrow 12. have a picnic 13. have some problems doing sth. 14. go the wrong way 15. hurry up 16. get together 17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day 19. come over 20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country 24. in town 25. all the same 26. in front of 27. on the left/right side 28. next to 29. up and down 30. keephealthy 31. grow up 32. at the same time 33. the day before yesterday 35. last Saturday 36. half an hour ago 37. a moment ago 38. just now 39. by the way 40. all the time 41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth.2. Why don?t you…?3. We?re going to do start with sth. 5. Why not…? 6. Are you going to…?7. be friendly to sb. 8. You?d better do ask sb. for sth. 10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck! III. 交际用语backto school! me. I?m sorry I?m late, because the traffic is bad. doesn?t matter. Teachers? Day !?s a good idea. are you going to do? are we going ? are we going to do ??m good at… ?s not far from… 11. Are you free tomorrow evening? you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival? ?m glad you can for asking us. about another one? Ihave a taste? me walk with you. do you have to do? you live on a farm?do you like better, the city or the country? do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Let?s make it half past one. ---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right. me. Where?s the nearest post office, please??s over there on the ?m sorry I don?t ?d better… you all the same. bus do I take? along this road. day was it yesterday?各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
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任务型阅读知识清单一、考点分析任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间,其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达,而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
根据任务类型,常见题型有以下四种:1. 完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。
其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际,任务的设置变化多样,不光有简单信息的捕捉,而且有阅读短文,通过对短文信息的归纳,加工处理,运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。
2. 回答问题型此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题,所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成,与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似,只是题目设计采用了主观题形式,没有给出选项,需要我们从材料中寻求信息,以一个完整的句子,或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。
从问题所涉及的内容看,考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。
此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一,要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
3. 句子还原型还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。
第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容,从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。
第二种形式是给出一篇200~300个词的短文,要求考生根据短文内容和结构,将顺序打乱的段落重新排序,有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。
这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力,要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和结构,分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系,然后还原成短文的原貌。
4. 多元综合型此类任务型阅读是上述各种题型的综合,可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。
一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等,又有根据内容完成句子,完成这一题型应非常细致,应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,并且经过整理输出信息。
在明白题意和文意的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
二、解题步骤1. 明确任务。
由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
2. 一一对应,紧扣原文。
即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。
如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
3. 注意读写结合。
任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。
若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
4. 认真检查。
完成任务后要重新审视材料,检查所做的答案是否复合要求,同时语言要精练准确。
提分策略1. 认真审题,读懂题意由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
2. 快速阅读,掌握大意在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
3. 细读题目,完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。
如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
4. 复读文章,核实任务在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
5. 注意读写结合任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。
若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
总之,任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握任务型阅读理解的特点,加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。
【例1】(2018·江苏镇江·61~65)Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are atrestaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接) the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich,powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund(MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing(计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道) in 2018.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施) to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了当下非常流行的Wi-Fi。
当你到亲戚或朋友家或在餐厅或宾馆,都免不了去搜寻Wi-Fi,这些里面有的Wi-Fi是免费的,而有的是收费的。
令人高兴的是美国一家有实力的组织MDIF到2018年将为全球的人们提供免费的Wi-Fi。
【答案】1. costs根据文章第一段句子“We still have to spend some money accessing(连接) the Internet at most time.”可知搜寻网络花很多钱,所以填costs。
2. available根据文章第二段句子“(MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing(计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.”可知在2018年MDIF将提供免费的Wi-Fi,所以说到2018年全球将有免费的Wi-Fi可以使用的。
可以利用的要available来表示。
3. Reason(s)/Cause(s)根据文章第三段句子“This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet.”中的关键词because 可知,这些是MDIF为人们提供免费Wi-Fi的原因。
4. provide根据文章第三段句子“many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施) to access the web”中的关键词offer可知很多国家不能够为人们提供搜寻网络的基础设施。
provide sb. with sth. 表示“为某人提供某物”。
5. cover/s根据文章最后一段“We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.”可知在不久的将来,免费的Wi-Fi将覆盖全球。
cover意为“覆盖”。
【例2】(2018·山东莱芜)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目标). Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:◆Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.◆Face the fears about the futureNow,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or shewas not strong enough to go back to school. 3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed.◆Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.◆Be thankfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories. 4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years. Remember special parties,vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。