英语六级考试翻译例子
大学英语六级翻译(整理)全
英语六级翻译指导及练习翻译策略1) 分句法把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子,使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开,译成两个或两个以上的句子。
例1 八月中旬,修理组人员在骄阳下工作。
译文: It was in mid-August,and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句)例2 他为人单纯而坦率。
译文: He was very clean.His mind was open. (一个单句拆分成两个简单句了)例3 The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child.译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时,也许有自豪感,这是可以理解的。
(形容词被拆开)例4 I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before.译文: 我头三年写了四本书,打破了以往的记录。
(名词短语拆开)2)合句法把原文中两个或以上的简单句,主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。
例5 她已试了好几次,要帮他们另找一所出租的房子,结果并未成功。
译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句)例6 他们有遵守交通规则,机器出了故障。
译文:His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句)例7 When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.译文:我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。
英语六级考试翻译练习带范文
英语六级考试翻译练习带范文英语六级考试翻译练习带范文:几千年的中国文化充实着中国梦,同时,过去三十几年的改革开放也激励着中国梦。
中国梦最显著的特征是包容性和双赢合作。
这些也是使中国梦扩大它的全球影响范围和被其他国家的人民认可的基本特征。
中国梦是民族复兴的梦。
它是建设一个强大繁荣的国家,给中国人民带来幸福生活的梦。
中国梦需要维持稳定健康的经济发展,科学管理社会,以及有效应对外部发展的风险和挑战。
重点词汇:中国梦 the Chinese dream改革开放 reform and opening-up激励 inspire包容性 inclusiveness双赢合作 win-win cooperation扩大 expand民族复兴 national rejuvenation强大(的) powerful繁荣的 prosperous需要 entail稳定健康的 steady and healthy应对 respond to外部发展 external development风险 risk挑战 challenge译文内容:The Chinese dream has been enriched by thousands of years of Chinese culture and inspired among other things by the past three decades of reform and opening-up. The most noticeable features of the Chinese dream include inclusiveness and win-win cooperation. These are the very features that will enable the Chinese dream to expand its global reach and be recognized by people of other nations. The Chinese dream is the dream of national rejuvenation. It is the dream of building a powerful and prosperous state, a dream of bringing happiness in the lives of the Chinese people. It entails sustaining steady and healthy economic growth, scientifically managing the Chinese society, and effectively responding to the risks and challenges of external development.英语六级考试翻译练习带范文:最近,一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程,学生们要学习当地方言,然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。
大学英语六级翻译练习题库
大学英语六级翻译练习题库第一部分:词汇翻译1. 对外贸易 foreign trade2. 信息技术 information technology3. 环境保护 environmental protection4. 人工智能 artificial intelligence5. 人口增长 population growth第二部分:句子翻译1. Although he is tired, he insists on finishing the task.尽管他累了,但他坚持完成任务。
2. The company plans to expand its business overseas.公司计划扩大海外业务。
3. It is necessary for us to take immediate action to address climate change.我们有必要立即采取行动应对气候变化。
4. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic development.政府已经采取了一系列措施推动经济发展。
5. The conference aims to promote international cooperation in the fields of education and culture.这次会议旨在推动教育和文化领域的国际合作。
第三部分:短文翻译Education is crucial for the development of individuals and societies. In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of education and invested heavily in improving their education systems. China, for example, has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results.Firstly, the Chinese government has increased its budget for education. This increased investment has enabled the construction of more schools, the improvement of teaching facilities, and the training of more qualified teachers. As a result, more students have access to quality education.Secondly, educational reform in China has focused on improving the curriculum. The government has revised the curriculum to be more comprehensive and practical. Subjects such as information technology and environmental protection have been included to meet the demands of the modern world. This reform has equipped students with the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to society.Furthermore, China has also emphasized the importance of international cooperation in education. It has established partnerships with many countries and organizations to promote cultural exchanges and academic cooperation. This has provided opportunities for Chinese students to study abroad and for international students to study in China.In conclusion, China has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results. The increased investment, improved curriculum, and international cooperation have contributed to the development of China's education system. It is important for other countries to learn from China's experience and continue to invest in education for a better future.。
大学英语六级考试汉译英26页PPT
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31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人,才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭,生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍,就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
大学英语六级考试汉译英
11、获得的成功越大,就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因, 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获,只问耕耘。如同种树 ,先有 根茎, 再有枝 叶,尔 后花实 ,好好 劳动, 不要想 太多, 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰,因 为不实 践,甚 至不接 触社会 ,难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕,不悔(虽然只有四个字,但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己, 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体, 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米,如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽; 单身汉 不会娶 妻,如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ;商人 或手艺 人不会 工作, 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
大学英语四六级翻译万能模板
大学英语四六级翻译万能模板民族类:XX民族是中国少数民族之有…人口,分布于…。
XX民族有自己的语言…,习俗为(穿着与文化等)…。
最著名的节日是…。
XX民族有自己独特的文化…。
XX民族擅长…。
XX is one of the ethnic minorities in China.__________population,distributedin__________.XX nation has its own language_________.Custom for(dress and culture,etc.)_________.The most famous festival is__________.XX nation has its own unique culture__________.XX nationality is good at__________.1、蒙古族蒙古族是一个富有传奇色彩的民族,对亚欧历史进程产生过巨大的影响。
全球蒙古民族共约有820万,主要分布在中国、蒙古国、俄罗斯三个国家。
蒙古族服饰包括长袍、腰带、靴子、首饰等,但因地区不同在样式上有所差异。
中国境内的蒙古族主要居住在内蒙古自治区,全区现有蒙古族人口约达380万。
自古以来,蒙古族人善于骑射,素有"马背上的民族"(the People on Horseback)之称。
参考译文:Mongolia is a legendary nation that once had huge impact on the history of Asia and Europe.There are about8.2million Mongolian people in total in the whole world. They are mainly distributed in the three countries of China,Mongolia and Russia.Mongolian costumes include robes,belts,boots,jewelry,etc,that vary in different styles in different regions.Mongolians who live in the territory of China mainly reside in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,in which there are about3.8 million Mongolian people.Since ancient times,Mongolian people are good at riding and shooting.They are known as"the People on Horseback".2、维吾尔族维吾尔族(Uygur)是中国的一个少数民族。
5年六级翻译真题及参考译文2017-2021
2021年6月六级翻译真题及参考译文第1套:海南省海南是仅次于台湾的中国第二大岛,是位于中国最南端的省份。
海南岛风景秀丽,气候宜人,阳光充足,生物多样,温泉密布,海水清澈,大部分海滩几乎全年都是游泳和日光浴的理想场所,因而被誉为中国的四季花园和度假胜地,每年都吸引了大批中外游客。
海南1988年建省以来,旅游业、服务业、高新技术产业飞速发展,是中国唯一的省级经济特区。
在中央政府和全国人民的大力支持下,海南将建成中国最大的自由贸易试验区。
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China after Taiwan Island and is the province located in the southernmost part of China.Hainan Island has beautiful scenery,pleasant climate, abundant sunshine,diverse creatures,dense hot springs and clear sea water.Most of the beaches are ideal places for swimming and sunbathing almost all year round.Therefore,it is known as China's all-season garden and resort,attracting a large number of tourists domestic and overseas every year.Since Hainan was established as a province in1988,its tourism,service and high-tech industries have developed rapidly.It is the only provincial special economic zone in China.With the strong support of the central government and the people of the whole country,Hainan will become China's largest pilot free trade zone.第2套:青海青海是中国西北部的一个省份,平均海拔3000以上,大部分地区为高山和高原。
六级段落翻译范例、句式、句型集合
四六级段落翻译(一)1.狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.2.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。
大学英语六级汉译英经典30个句子
汉译英经典30个句子1.好的开始是成功的一半。
Well begunis half done .2.我喜欢他永远忘不掉。
I like him to always forget not to drop .3.来的容易,去的容易。
Easy come, easy go .4.永远和你在一起。
Always with you .5.变化乃生命的调味品。
Variet y is the spiceof life .6.和你永远在一起。
With you always .7.失败是成功之母。
Failur e is the mother of succes s .8 . 爱你到永远。
Love you to arrive always .9.天下没有不散的宴席。
All good things must come to on end .10.我将永远爱你。
I shallalways love you .11.有情人钟情眷属。
All shallbe well ,and jack shallhave jill .12.万事开头难。
All thingare diffic ult before they are easy .13.善有善报,恶有恶报。
As a man sows ,so he shallreap .14.外表美是肤浅短暂的。
Beauty is but skinde ep .15.接近成功时最艰难。
The darkes t hour is that before the dawn .16.说来容易做时难。
Easier said than done .17.经验乃智慧之母。
Experi enceis the mother of wisdom .18.花言巧语是不中用的。
Fine wordsbutter no parsni ps .19.习惯成自然。
(完整版)英语六级翻译
第一册翻译稿1. 中国图腾生肖和姓氏文化龙,深深植根于中国文化中,我们中国人经常称自己为“龙的传人”(descendant)。
在传统观念(concept)中,人们通常认为龙是主管降雨的神,他们有权力决定下雨的时间和地点;龙还是皇权的象征,皇帝都认为自己是真龙天子;每个中国人都知道每个家庭的父母都“望子成龙”。
The dragon is deeply rooted in Chinese culture,we Ch inese often consider ourselves “the descendants of the dragon”. In traditional concept, dragons are considered as the God of governing rainfall, they have the power to decide where and when the rain falls; the dragon is a symbol of imperial power, the emperors thought they were the sons of the heaven; it is not unfamiliar to you that the parents in each Chinese family hope their children will become the "dragon".2. 中国传统民俗、节日和武术文化传统节庆膳食是中国节日必不可少(indispensable)的伴侣。
例如,端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子,那一天人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(rice dumpling);中秋节(Mid-autumn Festival, Mooncake Festival)是观赏满月的日子,圆月亮象征着事情圆满和家庭团聚,因此中秋节特制食品是圆圆的月饼(mooncake)。
英语六级考试翻译训练与范文
英语六级考试翻译训练与范文请将下面这两段中文翻译成英文:我认为个人的工作效力(以及对工作的满意度)的关键在于要了解是什么动机激励人们在工作时达到最高效率或最满意的状态。
当然,这取决于我们自己要寻求机会来满足利用激励因素。
当一项工作再也不能激励我们进步时,也就是该挪窝跳槽之日了。
每种工作都具有生命周期,因此,要对你所干的工作做出准确的判断和评价以决定它是否仍是你想继续留守的地方。
考虑如下几个因素。
【参考译文】I believe the key to personal effectiveness at work(and to job satisfaction,also)is knowing what motivates us to perform at our best.Its then up to us to seek opportunities to fulfill these motivations.When a job no longer motivates us,its time to move on.Jobs have lifecycles,so take stock of where you are and decide if thats where you want to be.Consider the following.请将下面这两段中文翻译成英文:朝气蓬勃,充满活力,丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。
虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美,但是上海迷人的城市风貌,风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。
今日之上海,已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。
漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里,你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点,隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。
它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来,尤其是新中国成立以后,是如何迅猛发展的。
【参考译文】Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome of modern China. Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. Todays Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past. Hidden amongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai. They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China.英语六级考试翻译训练与范文:在一段时间里,动力的发展一直是衡量进步和国家在技术上竞争的主要尺度。
六级段落翻译+参考译文
六级段落翻译参考译文1)中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,人口约占世界总人口的22%。
在过去相当长的时期里,由于诸多原因,贫困一直困扰着中国。
20世纪80年代中期,中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势,经济得到快速增长,但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约,发展相对滞后。
中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中,在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发,极大地缓解了贫困现象。
China is the largest developing co untry in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.2)北京有无数的胡同(hutong)。
英语六级经典的翻译句子
英语六级最常考的翻译句子1. Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north.2 Few people don't complain about the tedium of their jobs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.3The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)4The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't helpyawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)5I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)6 (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.7It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.8Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)9 The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise todecrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)10,When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题,我脑袋一篇空白),and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.11.The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机,它就不运转了)11 What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式)12 This piece of writing is more like a news report than a shortstory.(与其说是短篇小说,还不如说是新闻报道)13 The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)14 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
英语六级翻译练习和范文
英语六级翻译练习和范文【翻译原文】我国食品种类繁多,节日食俗也丰富多彩。
春节(the SpringFestival)是我国的传统节日,人们通常从它的前夜—除夕就开始张罗了。
除夕那天,家家户户都要吃很丰盛的年夜饭。
因为“鱼”和“有余”的“余”读者相同,为了预示新年节庆有余,有些民族初一有吃鱼的习俗。
端午节(the Dragon BoatFestival)的重要食俗就是吃粽子(rice dumpling)。
粽子越做越好,品种也越做越多。
在中国,吃月饼是中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)最具典型意义的食俗了。
农历八月十五这一天,人们都喜欢合家团聚,边饮酒赏月,边吃月饼。
中秋吃月饼的习俗已有悠久的历史。
【参考译文】China has a wide variety of food, and eatingcustoms on festivals are also colorful. The SpringFestival is a traditional festival in China, and peopleusually begin to bustle on New Years Eve, theevening before the Spring Festival. On that day,every family will have a hearty reunion dinner. In order to predict a surplus for the comingyear, some ethnic groups have adopted the custom of eating fish on the first day of lunarJanuary, because the sound of Chinese character for “fish” is the same with that of “surplus”.Besides, the important custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is eating rice dumplings, so ricedumplings are turning better and better and the variety of them is becoming more and morediverse. In China, eating moon cakes is the most typical custom on the Mid-Autumn Festival.On the 15th day of lunar August, people like to get together andhave a family reunion,drinking, appreciating the full moon and eating moon cakes which is a tradition of a long history.【翻译原文】当来中国的游客发现一桌标准的8人晚宴有4道凉菜、4道热菜,并配以汤和米饭时,他们往往会感到惊讶。
四六级翻译(五篇范例)
四六级翻译(五篇范例)第一篇:四六级翻译2016.12.四级随着中国的改革开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱,因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而,在中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
因此务必记住,白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物,尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。
同样,礼金也不能装在白色的信封里,而要装在红色的信封里。
在中国文化中,黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色,因为它具有独特的象征意义。
在圭蝗(feudal)社会中,它象征统治者的权力和权威。
那时,黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色,皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色,皇袍总是黄色的,而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。
在中国,黄色也是收获的象征。
秋天庄稼成熟时,田野变得一片金黄。
人们兴高采烈,庆祝丰收。
2016.12.6级随着中国经济的蓬勃发展,学汉语的人数迅速增加,使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。
近年来,中国大学在国际上的排名也有了明显的提高。
由于中国教育的巨大进步,中国成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一就不足为奇了。
2015年,近四十万国际学生蜂拥来到中国学习。
他们学习的科目已不再限于中国语言和文化,而包括科学与工程。
在全球教育市场上,美国和英国仍占主导地位,但中国正在迅速赶上。
农业是中国的一个重要产业,从业者超过3亿。
中国农业产量全球第一,主要生产水稻、小麦和豆类。
虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十,但为世界百分之二十的人口提供了粮食。
中国7700年前开始种植水稻。
早在使用机械和化肥之前,勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。
中国农业最新的发展是推进有机农业。
有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的,包括食品安全、大众健康和可持续发展。
随着生活水平的提高,度假在中国人生活中的作用越来越重要。
过去,中国人的时间主要花在谋生上,很少有机会外出旅行。
然而,近年来中国旅游业发展迅速。
经济的繁荣和富裕中产阶级的出现,引发了一个前所未有的旅游热潮。
英语六级中的翻译常用表达
英语六级中的翻译常用表达In the English 6 (CET-6) translation test, candidates are often required to translate a passage from Chinese to English or vice versa. As translation plays a crucial role in language proficiency, mastering some common expressions and techniques can greatly enhance one's translation skills. This article will introduce several frequently used expressions in CET-6 translation and provide examples to help candidates better understand and apply them.1. 表示因果关系 (Expressing cause and effect)In translation, it is important to convey the cause and effect relationship accurately. Here are several common expressions used to indicate cause and effect in English:1.1 由于 (Due to)例句:由于天气炎热,游客们纷纷躲在室内。
Translation: Due to the hot weather, tourists took shelter indoors.1.2 导致 (Lead to)例句:空气污染导致许多健康问题。
Translation: Air pollution leads to many health problems.1.3 原因是 (The reason is)例句:他想旅行的原因是想体验不同的文化。
六级翻译20篇
.Test 1中国书法(calligraphy)作为一种具有4000多年历史的抽象艺术,它不仅仅是书写汉字,也不只是写好汉字,它是一门体现精神的艺术。
书法作品承载着书法家的人格、情绪、思想和灵魂。
中国书法在中国盛行了数千年,在日本和韩国这些邻国也很流行。
在中国,书法作品被认为是很高档的(up market)装饰品,因此也常被视为馈赠友人的佳品。
如今,大部分的名家书法作品都被存放在博物馆里,这增强了不同国家和不同文化之间的人们对彼此的了解。
As an abstract art with more than 4,000 years history, Chinese calligraphy is not just about writing Chinese characters, or writing them well. It is an art which expresses spirits. The calligraphy work carries the calligrapher s personality, mood, thoughts and soul. Chinese calligraphy has been popular in China for thousands of years, which also prevails in the neighborhood countries, such as Japan and Korea. In China, the calligraphy work is considered as a very up market decoration. Therefore, it also serves as a great present to friends. Today, most calligraphy works are exhibited in museums, which promotes people from different countries and cultures to better understand each other.1. 第一句较长,按照英语的表达习惯,翻译时应该进行断句,可以根据意群进行划分。
六级翻译专项训练附译文
六级翻译专项训练附译文六级翻译专项训练原文1:当今社会,客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。
俗话说:酒满茶半。
上茶时应以右手端茶,从客人的右方奉上,并时带微笑。
当然,喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼,双手接过,点头致谢。
品茶时,讲究小口品饮,其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。
另外,可适当称赞主人茶好。
总之,敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节,也是社会交往的一项内容,不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重,也能体现自己的修养self-cultivation。
六级翻译专项训练译文:Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in dailysocial interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, fullcup;tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on therighthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with bothhands and nodding to express his thanks. Whentasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun ofwhich is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a dailyritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, butalso reflect your self-cultivation.六级翻译专项训练解析:1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”,故译为offer tea。
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翻译原文:
每年农历九月初九,人们会庆祝重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。
《易经》(The Book of Changes)认为数字“九”是阳数,故重九也叫重阳。
登高是最受欢迎的重阳节传统之一。
九月天空高远,空气新鲜,在这样的日子登高有助于保持身体健康。
吃重阳糕(double-ninth cake)跟登高有关。
重阳糕作为节日食品最初用来庆祝秋收,后来发展成登高、吃重阳糕的习俗,寓意是我们的生活将越来越好。
由于“九九”谐音“久久”,重阳节如今已被赋予薪的涵义—老人节。
参考译文:
On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chineselunar calendar, people celebrate the Double NinthFestival. Nine is a yang number (a traditionalChinese spiritual concept) in The Book of Changes,so Double Ninth is called Chongyang.Climbing themountains is one of the most popular traditions on that day. In September the sky is high andthe air is fresh, and climbing the mountains is helpful to keep physical fitness. The tradition ofeating double-ninth cakes is associated with climbing the mountains. As a kind of festival foods,the double-ninth cake was first used to celebrate the autumn harvest. Later, it developed intothe custom of climbing the mountains and eating double-ninth cakes, which means that our lifewill become better and better. Because double ninth sounds like longevity (jiujiu in Chinese),the Double Ninth Festival nowadays has been given a new meaning-Seniors' Day
翻译原文:
中国是茶的故乡。
唐代以前,中国茶叶通过陆路和水路出口,先是出口到日本和朝鲜,之后出口到印度和中亚。
明清时期,出口到了阿拉伯半岛(Arabian Peninsula)。
17世纪早期,中国茶叶出口到欧洲,自此,欧洲的上层阶级开始饮茶。
中国文化渗透着茶的精神,全国有很多种茶叶、茶馆、茶的传说、茶工艺品和饮茶习俗。
杭州西湖以产上等绿茶著称;在云南等中国西南省份,少数民族受外国文化影响较小,原始茶产地仍然保留着饮茶仪式和习俗。
参考译文:
China is the hometown of tea. Before the TangDynasty, Chinese tea was exported by land andsea,first to Japan and Korea, then to India andCentral Asia,and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tothe Arabian Peninsula. In the early period of the 17thcentury, Chinese tea was exported to Europe,where the upper class started to drink tea. Teaspirit permeates Chinese culture, and throughout the country there are many kinds oftea,teahouses, tea legends, tea artifacts and tea customs. The West Lake in Hangzhou isfamous for its excellent green tea; and provinces in southwest China like Yunnan where flieethnic groups were less affected by foreign cultures still keep tea ceremonies and customs inoriginal tea-growing areas.。