最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题
中考英语短语动词单选题30题
中考英语短语动词单选题30题1. My mother is ill. I have to stay at home and ____ her.A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look at答案：B。
本题考查短语动词的含义。
选项A“look up”意为“查阅；抬头看”；选项B“look after”意为“照顾”；选项C“look for”意为“寻找”；选项D“look at”意为“看”。
妈妈生病了，我要在家照顾她，所以选B。
2. We should ____ the old and offer our seats to them on the bus.A. listen toB. care forC. depend onD. put away答案：B。
选项A“listen to”意思是“听”；选项B“care for”有“关心；照顾”的意思；选项C“depend on”是“依靠；取决于”；选项D“put away”表示“收拾；放好”。
在公交车上我们应该关心老人并给他们让座，所以答案是B。
3. Please ____ your books and notebooks when you finish your homework.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up答案：C。
选项A“put on”指“穿上；上演”；选项B“put off”意为“推迟”；选项C“put away”意思是“把……收拾好”；选项D“put up”有“张贴；搭建”的含义。
做完作业要把书和笔记本收拾好，C 选项符合题意。
4. The teacher asked us to ____ the new words in the dictionary.A. look outB. look upC. look afterD. look for答案：B。
选项A“look out”表示“小心；当心”；选项B“look up”有“查阅；查找”的意思；选项C“look after”是“照顾”；选项D“look for”意为“寻找”。
中考英语动词短语搭配选择题60题
中考英语动词短语搭配选择题60题1. He is trying ____ his best to pass the exam.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does答案：B。
本题考查try to do sth.（尽力做某事）的固定搭配。
A 选项do 形式错误；C 选项doing 不是固定短语；D 选项does 形式错误。
2. My mother often asks me ____ the room.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案：B。
考查ask sb. to do sth.（ 要求某人做某事）。
A 选项clean 形式错误；C 选项cleaning 不是该短语形式；D 选项cleaned 形式错误。
3. They decided ____ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案：B。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事）。
A 选项have 形式错误；C 选项having 不是该短语形式；D 选项had 形式错误。
4. Please remember ____ the door when you leave.A. lockB. to lockC. lockingD. locked答案：B。
remember to do sth.（记得去做某事）。
A 选项lock 形式错误；C 选项locking 表示记得做过某事，不符合题意；D 选项locked 形式错误。
5. She stopped ____ a rest after walking for a long time.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took答案：B。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事）。
A 选项take 形式错误；C 选项stopping 表示停止正在做的事情，不符合题意；D 选项took 形式错误。
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. He is very active in school activities. One day, he took part in a sports meet. He tried his best and did well in the running race. After that, he looked forward to the next event. He was also involved in the school drama club. Sometimes he had to stay up late to practice his lines. When there was a problem, he would work together with his classmates to figure it out. At weekends, he would hang out with his friends and they would talk about their hobbies. They often went to the park and had a great time.1. Tom ___ in the running race.A. gave upB. did wellC. made mistakesD. was late答案：B。
中文解析：文章中提到“He tried his best and did well in the running race.”，所以答案是B。
2. Tom sometimes had to ___ to practice his lines.A. get up earlyB. go to bed earlyC. stay up lateD. wake up late答案：C。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。
“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”，是固定搭配。
“in”“on”“at”通常不与“busy”搭配使用。
2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案：A。
“help sb do sth”或“help sb to do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，选项A 符合。
选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不能直接放在“help”后面；选项C“washing”需要在“help sb with doing sth”的结构中使用；选项D“to washing”用法错误。
3.My sister is good_____drawing pictures.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A。
“be good at”表示“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。
“in”“on”“for”不与“good”组成“擅长”的意思。
4.The teacher asked us to look_____the new words in the dictionary.A.upB.forC.atD.after答案：A。
“look up”表示“查阅”，在字典里查单词用“look up the words in the dictionary”。
“look for”表示“寻找”；“look at”表示“看”；“look after”表示“照顾”，都不符合语境。
5.I always get up early and do some exercise to keep_____.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案：B。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题1. My sister is good at ______ stories.A. tellingB. sayingC. speakingD. talking答案：A。
“tell stories”表示“讲故事”，是固定搭配；“say”侧重于说的内容；“speak”常指说某种语言；“talk”强调交谈。
2. We should stop ______ plastic bags.A. to useB. usingC. useD. used答案：B。
“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。
这里是停止使用塑料袋，用“using”。
3. Please remember ______ your homework to school tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringingC. bringD. brought答案：A。
“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事（ 还没做）”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。
这里是记得明天把作业带来学校，还没做，用“to bring”。
4. The teacher made us ______ English exercises all the time.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：A。
“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，“使某人做某事”，用动词原形“do”。
5. I'm looking forward to ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen答案：B。
“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，to 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式。
6. Tom is very busy with his work. He ______ late every night.A. stays upB. looks upC. turns upD. gives up答案：A。
中考英语短语动词练习题30题
中考英语短语动词练习题30题1.My mother often asks me to help her clean up the kitchen after meals. The underlined phrase “clean up” means _.A.put awayB.tidy upC.wash upD.sweep away答案：B。
“clean up”表示“清理、打扫”，“put away”是“放好、收好”，“wash up”是“洗餐具”，“sweep away”是“扫除、清除”，只有“tidy up”有“整理、收拾”之意，与“clean up”最为接近。
2.In our school, we are supposed to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. The underlined phrase “turn off” means _.A.closeB.switch offC.put outD.stop答案：B。
“turn off”表示“关掉”，“close”通常指关闭门、窗等，“put out”是“扑灭”，“stop”意思较广泛，只有“switch off”也有“关掉（ 电器等）”之意。
3.My father always tells me to look after my little sister when he is out. The underlined phrase “look after” means _.A.take care ofB.watch out forC.keep an eye onD.take notice of答案：A。
“look after”意为“照顾、照料”，“take care of”与之意思相同；“watch out for”是“小心、提防”，“keep an eye on”是“留意、照看”，“take notice of”是“注意到”。
中考英语动词短语单选题60题
中考英语动词短语单选题60题1. I'm very tired. I need to ____ for a while.A. lie downB. look upC. turn onD. put off答案：A。
“lie down”意思是“躺下”，符合很累需要休息的语境。
“look up”是“查找；向上看”，“turn on”是“打开”，“put off”是“推迟”，都不符合很累需要休息的意思。
2. My mother often tells me to ____ my room clean.A. keepB. makeC. letD. have答案：A。
“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”，“keep my room clean”是“保持我的房间干净”。
“make”通常接宾语补足语为名词或过去分词，“let”和“have”后接动词原形，都不符合“房间干净”这一状态的表达。
3. Please ____ the light when you leave the room.A. turn offB. take offC. put offD. get off答案：A。
“turn off”意为“关闭”，离开房间要关灯，符合语境。
“take off”是“脱下；起飞”，“put off”是“推迟”，“get off”是“下车”，都不符合离开房间关灯的意思。
4. We should ____ more time on our study.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay答案：C。
“spend + 时间+ on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，“spend more time on our study”即“在我们的学习上花费更多时间”。
“take”常用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，“cost”主语是物，“pay”常与“for”搭配。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My mother is busy ______ the room.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans答案：B。
本题考查“be busy doing sth.”的用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以应该用动词的-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合该短语搭配，故选B。
2. The children are good ______ English.A. inB. forC. atD. with答案：C。
“be good at”表示“擅长”，A 选项“in”通常用于“in + 地点”等短语，B 选项“for”表示“为了；对于”，D 选项“with”表示“和……一起；具有”，都不符合“擅长”的意思，所以选C。
3. Please stop ______. It's time for class.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks答案：B。
“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是说上课了，要停止说话，是停止正在进行的动作，A 是动词原形，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合，故选B。
4. I'm looking forward ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing答案：D。
“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，这里to 是介词，其后接动词-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，不符合短语搭配，故选D。
5. We should take care ______ our parents when they are old.A. ofB. forC. withD. to答案：A。
中考英语动词短语练习题30题
中考英语动词短语练习题30题1.She often helps her mother do some housework. What's the meaning of "do some housework"?A.do some shoppingB.do some readingC.do some cleaning and cooking and so onD.do some exercises答案：C。
“do some housework”表示做家务，包括打扫卫生、做饭等。
选项A“do some shopping”是购物；选项B“do some reading”是阅读；选项D“do some exercises”是做运动。
2.He is good at playing basketball. What's the meaning of "be good at"?A.be interested inB.be busy withC.do well inD.be late for答案：C。
“be good at”表示擅长，与“do well in”意思相近。
选项A“be interested in”是对……感兴趣；选项B“be busy with”是忙于……；选项D“be late for”是……迟到。
3.My father goes to work by bike every day. What's the meaning of "go to work"?A.go to schoolB.go to bedC.go shoppingD.start working答案：D。
“go to work”表示去上班，即开始工作。
选项A“go to school”是去上学；选项B“go to bed”是去睡觉；选项C“go shopping”是去购物。
中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)
中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。
break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。
break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。
break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。
They broke up. 他们分手了。
2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。
call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。
call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。
call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。
call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。
call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。
3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My sister is good at ________ stories.A. tellingB. speakingC. sayingD. talking答案：A。
telling stories 是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”。
speaking 侧重于说某种语言；saying 强调说的内容；talking 侧重于交流、交谈，与stories 搭配不当。
2. We have a lot of ________ to do every day.A. homeworksB. homeworkC. houseworksD. housework答案：D。
homework 和housework 都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A、C 选项错误。
homework 指“家庭作业”，housework 指“家务”，根据句意每天要做很多家务，故选D。
3. The teacher is angry with Tom because he often ________ in class.A. makes a faceB. makes facesC. makes friendsD. makes trouble答案：D。
makes trouble 表示“制造麻烦”；makes a face 和makes faces 都表示“做鬼脸”；makes friends 表示“交朋友”，根据句意老师生气是因为他经常制造麻烦，故选D。
4. My mother likes ________ flowers in the garden.A. growingB. plantingC. wateringD. looking after答案：B。
plant flowers 表示“种花”；grow 强调生长的过程；water 是浇水；look after 是照顾，综合句意妈妈喜欢在花园里种花，B 选项更合适。
5. We should ________ our teeth twice a day.A. brushB. cleanC. washD. make答案：A。
最新中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)
最新中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)一、短语动词1．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
4．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。
动词及动词短语(单选题50题)中考英语专题练习
动词及动词短语（单选题50题）中考英语专题练习一、单选题（共50题）1．There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________.A．angrily B．sadly C．quietly D．lonely2．The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes3．—Wow, something ______ nice, dad.—Haha, your mom is making chocolate cakes in the kitchen.A．tastes B．is tasted C．is smelt D．smells4．The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.A．rushes B．adds C．rises D．raises5．The spacec raft “Tianwen 1” successfully ________ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.A．got B．arrived C．reached D．saved6．—Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother.—How about the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth.A．looks; feels B．sounds; feels C．feels; seems D．looks; smells 7．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 8．—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.—Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.A.taken upB.brought outC.made upD.given out9．—Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for 10．You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters 11．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．need C．can D．must12．—Would you please ______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.—No problem. It’************.A. repeatB. reviewC. record13．We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A．needn't B．can't C．won't D．shouldn't14．—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with15．On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out16．---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?---Yes. I think I shouldn’t always my parents since I’ve grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on17．A fter a week’s discussion, they finally _____ these agreements.A. agreed toB. agreed onC. depended onD. took down18．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _______ any problem you face.A. put outB. hand outC. find outD. work out 19．---Oh， my god. I 2 kg. this month.---Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down20．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to21．When you don’t know a word, you can in a dictionary.A.look it overB.look up itC.look it downD.look it up22． The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.A. give upB. turn upC. cut upD. make up23．Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up24． My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to25．Our city is cleaner than it be.A. is used toB. used toC. uses toD. is used26． She an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading27．Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing28． I an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received29．-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-- No, you . You can finish it in two days.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't30． ---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyed31． ----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember them on time.---I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return32．—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across33．Don’t forget to the lights when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on34．—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through35．—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.—Thanks, mom.A. take offB. take inC. put onD. put up36．All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away37．—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.—That’s true. We don’t even need to money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up 38．—Some students don t know how to worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
中考英语动词短语单选题40题
中考英语动词短语单选题40题1.I often help my mother do some housework on weekends. Here “do some housework” means _____.A.do the dishesB.wash clothesC.take out the trashD.clean the house答案：D。
“do some housework”是做家务的总称，“clean the house”打扫房间属于做家务的一种。
选项A“do the dishes”是洗碗；选项B“wash clothes”是洗衣服；选项C“take out the trash”是倒垃圾，都比较片面。
2.My father is good at repairing things. He can _____ broken bikes easily.A.put upB.put onC.put offD.put together答案：D。
“put together”有组装、修理的意思。
选项A“put up”张贴、搭建；选项B“put on”穿上、上演；选项C“put off”推迟。
3.The teacher asked us to _____ our books and take out our notebooks.A.put awayB.put downD.put on答案：A。
“put away”表示把……收起来。
选项B“put down”放下；选项C“put off”推迟；选项D“put on”穿上、上演。
4.We should _____ our time well to finish our homework on time.A.take upB.make upe upD.put up答案：C。
“use up”表示用完、耗尽。
选项A“take up”占据、开始从事；选项B“make up”组成、编造；选项D“put up”张贴、搭建。
中考英语动词短语练习题30题
中考英语动词短语练习题30题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. In the morning, he gets up early and then brushes his teeth and washes his face. After that, he has breakfast and goes to school. When he arrives at school, he greets his teachers and classmates. Then he takes out his books and prepares for the first class.During the classes, he listens carefully and takes notes. Sometimes he raises his hand to answer questions. At break time, he goes to the playground and plays basketball with his friends. After playing, he feels tired but happy.In the afternoon, he continues his studies. He works on his homework and discusses problems with his classmates. When the school day is over, he packs his schoolbag and goes home.At home, he does his homework first. After finishing his homework, he helps his parents with some housework. Then he has dinner and watches TV for a while. Before going to bed, he reads a book. Tom's day is busy but meaningful.1. Tom gets up early and then ____ his teeth and washes his face.A. brushesB. cleansC. washesD. takes答案：A。
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题1.My mother is busy______the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。
“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”，是固定搭配。
“be busy in”后面一般接动名词；“be busy on”和“be busy at”没有这种固定用法。
2.I often______my homework after dinner.A.doB.makeC.haveD.take答案：A。
“do homework”表示“做作业”，是固定搭配。
“make”通常表示“制作”；“have”有很多意思，比如“有”“吃”等；“take”通常表示“拿”“花费”等。
3.She______good care of her little brother.A.takesB.makesC.doesD.has答案：A。
“take good care of”表示“好好照顾”，是固定搭配。
“make”通常表示“制作”；“do”有很多意思，比如“做”等；“have”有很多意思，比如“有”等。
4.He______up early in the morning.A.getsB.makesC.takesD.has答案：A。
“get up”表示“起床”，是固定搭配。
“make up”表示“编造”；“take up”表示“占据”；“have up”没有这种固定用法。
5.I______to school by bike every day.A.goeC.runD.walk答案：A。
“go to school”表示“去上学”，是固定搭配。
“come to school”表示“来学校”，但是一般说“come to school by bus/train”等；“run”表示“跑”；“walk”表示“步行”，一般说“walk to school”。
6.She______a letter to her friend yesterday.A.wroteB.madeC.didD.took答案：A。
中考英语动词短语综合单选题40题及答案
中考英语动词短语综合单选题40题及答案1.I often help my mother do some housework after school. Here “do some housework” means “________”.A.take a walkB.do homeworkC.do the cleaningD.go shopping答案：C。
“do some housework”是做家务的意思，A 选项“take a walk”是散步，B 选项“do homework”是做作业，C 选项“do the cleaning”是打扫卫生，也就是做家务，D 选项“go shopping”是去购物。
所以选C。
2.My father is very busy. He often ________ late.es homeB.goes to bedC.gets upD.has breakfast答案：A。
“be busy”表示忙碌，通常会很晚回家。
A 选项“comes home”是回家，B 选项“goes to bed”是去睡觉，C 选项“gets up”是起床，D 选项“has breakfast”是吃早餐。
所以选A。
3.Lily likes reading books. She ________ in the library every weekend.A.has a picnicB.goes fishingC.reads booksD.plays basketball答案：C。
前面提到Lily 喜欢读书，后面说她每个周末在图书馆，那肯定是读书。
A 选项“has a picnic”是野餐，B 选项“goes fishing”是钓鱼，C 选项“reads books”是读书，D 选项“plays basketball”是打篮球。
所以选C。
4.Tom is ill. He has to ________ in bed.A.stayB.liveC.sleepD.play答案：A。
中考英语动词短语单选题60题
中考英语动词短语单选题60题1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.for答案：A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B“in”、选项C“on”和选项D“for”都不能和“help”及“the housework”这样搭配。
2.My father is busy_____his work.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。
“be busy with sth”表示“忙于某事”。
“in”“on”“at”不能与“be busy”和“his work”这样搭配。
3.The children are interested_____painting.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。
“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。
其他三个选项不能和“be interested”以及“painting”这样搭配。
4.Please be careful_____your things.A.withB.inC.onD.for答案：A。
“be careful with”表示“小心……；对……细心”。
“in”“on”“for”不能和“be careful”及“your things”这样搭配。
5.We should listen_____the teacher carefully in class.A.toB.forC.atD.with答案：A。
“listen to”表示“听……”。
“for”“at”“with”不能和“listen”及“the teacher”这样搭配。
6.She is always late for class. Her teacher often asks her to _____ being late.A.give upB.look upC.put upD.stay up答案：A。
中考英语动词短语综合单选题40题
中考英语动词短语综合单选题40题1. We have a lot of homework to do. We should stop ______ TV.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchD. watched答案：A。
本题考查动词短语“stop doing sth.”（停止做某事）的用法。
A 选项“watching”，stop watching TV 表示“停止看电视”；B 选项“to watch”，stop to watch TV 表示“停下来去看电视”，与题意不符；C 选项“watch”是动词原形，形式错误；D 选项“watched”是过去式，不符合stop 的用法。
所以应选A。
2. The teacher asked us to keep ______ in the library.A. quietB. quietlyC. noisyD. noisily答案：A。
此题考查keep 的用法。
keep 后接形容词，A 选项“quiet”是形容词，“keep quiet”表示“保持安静”；B 选项“quietly”是副词；C 选项“noisy”是形容词，但意思是“吵闹的”，不符合图书馆的场景；D 选项“noisily”是副词。
所以答案是A。
3. My mother is busy ______ the room.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案：C。
本题考查“be busy doing sth.”（忙于做某事）的结构。
A 选项“clean”是动词原形；B 选项“to clean”不符合be busy 的用法；C 选项“cleaning”符合短语结构；D 选项“cleaned”是过去式。
因此选C。
4. Don't forget ______ your homework to school tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringC. bringingD. brought答案：A。
【英语】中考英语短语动词基础练习题含解析
【英语】中考英语短语动词基础练习题含解析一、短语动词1．To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.A. put inB. put outC. put onD. put off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。
put in提出，提交，放入；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。
根据句意To make thehall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选A。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turnoff之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。
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最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。
go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。
答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。
”故选A。
2．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。
laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
carry out实施；施行。
take out取出；think out想出。
根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。
take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。
里面是什么？。
—噢，它装满了书。
be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。
根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of6．The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。
give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。
根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。
---对不去，我刚才出去了。
take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。
8．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.- Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。
让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。
“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。
【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。
9．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?— It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。
prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。
故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。
flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。
结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
11．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。
catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
14． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
15．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?— Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？——当然可以。
A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。
17．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你的五一假期过得怎么样？—一般般，我努力地在花园附近找地方停车，但是他们都被占了。
looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出现，把声音开大。
根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。
还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。
18．—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.—Sorry.A. Take upB. Pick upC. Make up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：--- 你好，Tom。