最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题
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最新中考英语短语动词基础练习题
一、短语动词
1.—Why did you come late again?
—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.
A. go off
B. go out
C. go away
D. go over
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”;go out“出去”;go away“离开”;go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。
2.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A. go out with
B. make friends with
C. make jokes about
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗?——也许是,但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;与……约会;make friends with与……交朋友;make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.
A. carry out
B. taken out
C. carried out
D. thought out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施;施行。take out取出;think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?
— Of course.
A. sit
B. sleep
C. smoke
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。take a seat坐下,sit
坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with
B. covered with
C. used for
D. asked for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。—噢,它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
6.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up
B. clear up
C. end up
D. make up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃;clear up清理干净;end up结束;make up 编造,弥补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.
A. took away
B. took up
C. took off
D. took out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。---对不去,我刚才出去了。take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。
8.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in
B. The; join
C. A; join in
D. A; join
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。
【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。
9.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off
B. decide on
C. get ready for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你准备英语考试花了多长时间?——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备;take off脱下;起飞;decide on决定;get ready for为……做准备。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars
B. filled with people
C. filled with water
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
11.We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with
B. come up with
C. put off
D. set off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上;come up with想出;提出;put off推迟;延期;set off出发;引爆。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12.——When are you going to for Shanghai?
——Tomorrow morning.
A. get off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. set off
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。故选D。