2007年河南专升本大学语文真题及答案
2007高考河南语文试卷(含答案)
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2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (河南陕西等)
8．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是
A.夫送终逾制，失之轻者 失：过错。 B.常募设槛阱而犹多伤害 募：招求。
C.有唐、后二山，民共祠之 祠：祭祀。 D.帝菩其不挠，迁均司隶校尉 挠：阻碍。
9.以下各组句子中，全都表明宋均恩德感动民众的一组是
①禁人丧葬不得侈长 ②诣闻乞还者数千人 ③百姓耆老为祷请 ④其为民爱若此 ⑤使中黄门慰问 ⑥后闻其言而追悲之
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （河南陕西等）
语文试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页。
第Ⅰ卷
一、（12分，每小题3分）
1.下列各组词中，没有错别字的一组是
A.淤积 绿菌场 娇健 独占鳌头 B.联结 抠字眼 引申 拾人牙惠
C.融资 殊不知 传诵 委曲求全 D.繁衍 冠名权 坚韧 磬竹难书
C.这里，昔日开阔的湖面大部分已被填平，变成了宅基地，剩下的小部分也在以10%的速度每年缩减着，令人痛心。
D.由20多个国家的生物学家参与的“生命百科全书”研究项目，计划将世界上180万种已知物种的所有信息编纂成册。
4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句。衔接最恰当的一组是
天鹅悠闲自在、无拘无束，它时而在水上遨游， —它似乎是很喜欢接近人的，只要它觉得我们不会伤害它。
这是一个怎样倾斜了的世界啊！
夕阳里的左公柳默默地伫立着。大漠的风沙在它们身上刻下了斑斑驳驳的伤痕。我曾见过一幕震慑人心的景象。那是一株在狂虞风暴中被击倒的左公柳。这老柳并没有就此而死亡。在它倒伏的身躯下，庞杂的根系一半裸露在地上，一半残留在地下。于是，残留在地下的根系顽强地负起了生命的全部使命。茂密的枝叶在倒下的躯体上依然生长得非常美丽，每一片叶子在阳光映照下好像一串串晶莹发光的绿宝石。
07年专升本语文考试真题
2007年陕西省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段考试试题大学语文一、单项选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分。
在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。
1.西汉五朝掌管音乐的机构所采集的歌辞称作( )A.汉赋B.楚辞C.乐府诗D.国风2.诸子散文中善用寓言且具有浓厚文学色彩的是( )A.《论语》B.《庄子》C.《荀子》D.《韩非子》3.《石崇与王恺争豪》一文属于( )A.话本小说B.神魔小说C.笔记小说D.传奇小说4.李白诗歌的主要风格是( )A.雄浑悲壮B.清新淡雅C.飘逸奔放D.意境朦胧5.鲁迅的《灯下漫笔》选自( )A.《朝花夕拾》B.《坟》C.《呐喊》D.《热风》6.《我与地坛》一文的作者是( )A.张洁B.史铁生C.巴金D.老舍7.下列作者中属于“文学研究会”的是( )A.茅盾B.戴望舒C.朱光潜D.闻一多8.下列作家的小说表现出言简意赅、冷峻客观特点的是( )A.欧·亨利B.契诃夫C.培根D.莫泊桑9.元代著名散曲家马致远的号是( )A.云庄B.放翁C.醉翁D.东篱10.《壮悔堂文集》的作者是( )A.宗臣B.梁启超C.侯方域D.欧阳修11.下列诗中属于五言律待的是( )A.《关山月》B.《饮酒》C.《山居秋暝》D.《饮马长城窟行》12.下列作品集属于闻一多的是( )A.《红烛》B.《繁星》C.《灾难的岁月》D.《女神》13.兼具诗歌与散文特点的文学体裁是( )A.诗B.词C.曲D.赋14.下列选项中名词活用为动词的一项是( )A.蚕食诸侯B.中石没镞C.有衣者亦衣D.岂吾相不当侯邪15.成语“分崩离析”源自( )A.《季氏将伐颛臾》B.《赵威后问齐使》C.《始得西山宴游记》D.《答李翊书》16.下列选项中未用典故的一项是( )A.周公吐哺，天下归心B.庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶C.将军角弓不得控D.淋漓襟袖啼红泪二、多项选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分。
在每小题五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分。
河南省专升本(大学语文)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
河南省专升本（大学语文）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 3. 古文翻译题 5. 填空题7. 文学作品赏析9. 词语解释10. 理解分析单项选择题1．警句“防民之口，甚于防川”出自( )A．《史记．李将军列传》B．《战国策．冯谖客孟尝君》C．《左传．郑伯克段于鄢》D．《国语．召公谏厉王弭谤》正确答案：D解析：“防民之口，甚于防川”是召公劝谏周厉王的话，让厉王应当听从百姓的意见，适当调整统治政策。
2．下列关于《诗经》知识的表述，不正确的是( )A．全书分为“风”“雅”“颂”三部分B．收录了西周初至春秋中叶的诗歌共300篇C．古人将其表现手法概括为“赋”“比”“兴”D．在西汉时被尊为儒家经典，此后才被称为“诗经”正确答案：B解析：《诗经》共收录诗歌305篇，后来取其整数，称为“诗三百”。
3．《左传》最擅长的是叙写( )A．心理B．环境C．对话D．战争正确答案：D解析：《左传》记叙了春秋时期千余场大大小小的战役，千姿百态，几乎每战不同。
它往往注重对双方战前谋划的叙述。
4．( )是我国现存的第一部国别史。
A．《春秋》B．《国语》C．《左传》D．《尚书》正确答案：B解析：《国语》是我国现存的第一部国别史，记载周王朝及鲁、齐、晋、郑、楚、吴、越各国史实。
5．按照《史记》体例，全书的纲领是( )A．本纪B．世家C．列传D．表正确答案：A6．“赋”作为文体的名称，最早见于( )A．《赤壁赋》B．《赋篇》C．《李夫人赋》D．《归田赋》正确答案：B7．影响杜甫思想最大的学派是( )A．道家B．墨家C．儒家D．佛家正确答案：C8．《苦恼》的作者是下列哪国的作家( )A．英国B．俄国C．法国D．美国正确答案：B解析：《苦恼》的作者是契诃夫，契诃夫是俄国作家。
9．苏轼的文学主张是( )A．“辞必已出”“惟陈言之务去”B．“有补于世”“以适用为本”C．“明道”“致用”“事信”“言文”D．“胸有成竹”“心手相应”正确答案：D解析：A选项出自唐代韩愈《答李翊书》；B选项出自宋代王安石《上人书》；C选项出自宋代欧阳修《欧阳文忠公集》；D选项出自宋代苏轼《文与可画??谷偃竹记》。
2010年河南省普通专升本考试《大学语文》真题 答案
2010 年河南省普通专升本考试《大学语文》真题一、单项选择题（每小题分，共 25 分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后的括号内。
不选、错选或多选者，该题无分。
1.《季氏将伐颛臾》选自（）A.《论语》B.《孟子》C.《尚书》D.《春秋》2.“五十步笑百步”一语出自（）A.《召公谏厉王弭谤》B.《寡人之于国也》C.《天之道》D.《大同》3.下列作品出自《诗经》的是（）A.《国殇》B.《蒹葭》C.《行行重行行》D.《短歌行》4.被誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的是（）A.《汉书》B.《战国策》C.《史记》D.《左传》5.下列作品中属于律诗的是（）A.杜牧《清明》B.王维《山居秋暝》C.李白《行路难》（其一）D.陆游《关山月》（和戎诏下十五年）6.杜甫的《兵车行》是一首（）A.叙事诗B.送别诗C.抒情诗D.讽谕诗7.提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的是（）A.孟浩然B.陈子昂C.白居易D.柳宗元8.柳永《八声甘州》（对潇潇暮雨酒江天）的主要情感内容是（）A.抒写国破家亡之痛B.抒写登高怀古之情C.抒写报国无门之愤D.抒写羁旅行役之苦9.“莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦”的作者是（）A.李清照B.秦观C.李煜D.晏殊10.宋代文学创作成就最高的作家是（）A.欧阳修B.王安石C.苏轼D.曾巩11.《报刘一丈书》的主要内容是（）A.同情底层百姓的疾苦B.同情刘一丈的人生遭遇C.揭示官场的黑暗腐败D.表达怀才不遇的情怀12.婴宁的主要性格特点是（）A.憨厚B.泼辣C.浪漫D.率真13.在《宝玉挨打》中，说“你可都改了罢！”的是（）A.薛宝钗B.林黛玉C.王夫人D.王熙凤14.“我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才”的作者是（）A.梁启超B.秋瑾C.龚自珍D.林则徐15.中国第一部系统的文学理论著作是（）A.《文心雕龙》B.《诗品》C.《文赋》D.《沧浪诗话》16.在鲁迅小说中，以农民为写作对象的作品是（）A.《孔乙已》B.《伤逝》C.《风波》D.《狂人日记》17.《炉中煤》用煤的燃烧来歌颂无私奉献精神，其表现方法是（）A.托物言志B.拟人手法C.象征暗示D.侧面烘托18.诗歌《北方》的作者是（）A.戴望舒B.艾青C.徐志摩D.闻一多19.下列小说属于郁达夫创作的是（）A.《林家铺子》B.《萧竹山房》C.《沉沦》D.《边城》20.《断魂枪》刻画人物性格的主要手法是（）A.类比B.对比C.铺垫D.烘染21.《我与地坛》中说“一旦有一天我不得不长久地离开它，我会怎样想念它”，是因为地坛（）A.让作者融进自然B.引导作者考察民俗风情C.启发作者思考人生D.使作者熟悉古迹22.《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》的作者是（）A.戴望舒B.顾城C.北岛D.舒婷23.《拣麦穗》表现出作者所向往的是（）A.美好的爱情B.丰收的年景C.人间纯真的感情D.优美的田园生活24.《米龙老爹》所表达的主题是（）A.颂扬爱国主义精神B.描写田园风光C.表现机智勇敢D.颂扬家族复仇精神25.作品风格体现了“含泪的微笑”的西方作家是（）A.普希金B.欧·亨利C.契诃夫D.莫泊桑二、填空题（每小题1 分，共10 分）26.，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
2007年专升本入学考试《大学语文》试卷
2007年专升本入学考试《大学语文》试卷(考试时间150分钟，满分150)一、选择题：本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内.1、说明文《沙漠里的奇怪现象》的作者是（）A. 朱光潜B.华罗庚C.钱钟书D.竺可桢2、具有＂含泪的微笑＂风格的小说家是（）A莫泊桑 B 契诃夫 C 欧.亨利 D 屠格涅夫3、唐代＂新乐府运动＂的倡导者是（）A岑参 B 白居易 C 韩愈 D 柳宗元4、主张文章应“惟陈言之务去”的文学家是（）A韩愈 B 柳宗元 C 欧阳修 D 王安石5、由徐志摩发起、组织的文学社团是（）A.新月社 B 创造社 C 语丝社 D 文学研究会6、曾经荣获＂人民艺术家＂称号的作家是（）A. 茅盾 B 巴金 C 老舍 D 冰心7、下列作品中属于编年体历史著作的是( )A. 《国语》B.《战国策》 C 《左传》 D 《杂剧》8、王实甫《西厢记.长亭送别》的体裁是（）A散曲 B 套数 C 诸宫调 D 杂剧9、下列诗歌中属于绝句的是（）A陶渊明《饮酒》 B 李白《行路难》C 王维《山居秋暝》D 杜牧《泊秦淮》10、以1870年＂普法战争＂背景的小说是（）A.《断魂枪》 B 《米龙老爹》C 《麦琪的礼物》D《苦恼》11、下列传记作品中，带有寓言色彩的是（）A.《张中丞传后感》B.《种树郭驼传》C.《马伶传》D.《李将军列传》12、茅盾《香市》一文最突出的写作特点是（）A今昔对比 B 托物言志C 借景抒情D 先抑后扬13.侯方域在《马伶传》中说马伶为提高演技＂乃走事昆山＂，这里＂昆山＂所用的修辞格是（）A比喻 B 借代 C 拟人 D 象征14.成语＂分崩离析＂出自（）39.吾小人辍以劳吏者，且不得暇.辍：40.一现在的铃，无限的过去未来皆遥相呼应.四、翻译题：将下列各小题中划线的部分译成现代汉语.本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分.41.于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹曰：＂野语有之曰，’闻道百，以为莫己若者’,我之谓也……＂（《秋水》）以为莫已若者；42.既放大器叔伯，终鲜兄弟.门衰祚薄，晚有儿息.（《陈情表》）晚有儿息；43.祸莫大于杀已降，此乃将军所以不得侯者也.（《李将军列传》）祸莫大于杀已降：44、将出城，抽矢射佛寺浮图，矢著其上砖半箭，曰：“吾归破贼，必灭贺兰，此矢所以志也.”（《张中丞传后叙》）45、客心耻之，强忍而与言曰：＂亡奈何矣，姑容我入.＂门者又得所赠金，则起而入之.（《报刘一丈书》）46、陶渊明《饮酒》（其五）一诗中＂心远地自偏＂一句阐明了怎样的人生哲理？47、在《冯谖客孟尝君》一文中，冯谖为孟尝君设计的＂三窟＂具体指的是哪三个地方？48、朱光潜在《选择与安排》一文中认为，要使一篇文章成为一个完整的有机体需要注意哪三个问题？49、艾青在《北方》一诗中抒发了怎样的情感？50、在鲁迅的小说《风波》中，作者通过赵七爷把辫子放下、盘上的细节描写，反映出这个人物的怎样的心态？六、分析题；本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分.（一）阅读王安石《答司马谏议书》中的一段文字，然后回答51～53小题至于怨诽之多，则固前知其如此也.人习于苟且非一日，士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗、自媚于众为善，上乃欲变此，而某不量敌之众寡，欲出力助上以抗之，则众何为而不汹汹然?盘庚之迀，胥怨者民也，非特朝廷士大夫而已.盘庚不为怨者改其度，度义而后动，是而不见可悔故也.51.这段文字可分为两层，请用＂||＂在上文中标出。
专升本大学语文真题2007年
2007年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试大学语文试题一、选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．下列作品中，借用了乐府旧题的绝句是A．曹操《短歌行》(其一) B．杜牧《泊秦淮》C．王昌龄《从军行》(其四) D．李白《行路难》(其一)2．《诗经》中采自各地民歌的是A．颂B．大雅C．小雅D．风3．下列属于盛唐山水田园诗派的诗人是A．王维、孟浩然B．陶渊明、谢灵运C．王昌龄、岑参D．韦应物、刘长卿4．苏轼《前赤壁赋》中借以抒情、说理的主要景物是A．赤壁、江水、清风B．赤壁、明月、清风C．江水、明月、清风D．江水、白露、明月5．下列作品中，写了人物一生遭际的传记是A．《马伶传》B．《五代史伶官传序》C．《种树郭橐驼传》D．《李将军列传》6．下列散文中，反映湘西地区民情风俗的是A．《箱子岩》B．《香市》C．《屐痕处处》D．《爱尔克的灯光》7．下列对韩愈《张中丞传后叙》一文分析不准确．．．的是A．本文是以安史之乱时期的睢阳保卫战为背景的B．本文最突出的写作特点是叙事与抒情并重C．本文用“拔刀断指”、“抽矢射塔”两个细节凸现南霁云的性格D．本文为许远辩诬采用的是驳论的论证方法8．下列关于作品、作者、写作年代搭配错误．．的是A．《炉中煤》——郭沫若——五四时期B．《再别康桥》——徐志摩——20年代C．《发现》——闻一多——解放战争时期D．《香市》——茅盾——30年代9．《故都的秋》、《往事》、《选择与安排》的作者依次是A．冰心、朱光潜、郁达夫B．朱光潜、郁达夫、冰心C．郁达夫、朱光潜、冰心D．郁达夫、冰心、朱光潜10．下列对欧·亨利《麦琪的礼物》一文理解错误．．的是A．赞美了主人公德拉和杰姆的善良心地和纯真爱情B．主要情节是德拉卖掉头发买回金表而其丈夫卖了表链买回发梳C．文章体现厂欧·亨利小说寓悲于喜的风格D．是欧·亨利为小人物立言的优秀短篇小说11．下列文学常识表述错误．．的是A．闻一多主张新格律诗应具有“音乐的美”、“绘画的美”和“意境的美”B．胡适的《尝试集》是我国第一部白话新诗集C．戴望舒是30年代“现代派”的代表诗人D．艾青在狱中写下的《大堰河——我的保姆》是其成名之作12．“五十步笑百步”、“周公吐哺”、“信誓旦旦”三个成语依次出自A．《短歌行》、《寡人之于国也》、《谏逐客书》B．《寡人之于国也》、《短歌行》、《诗经·氓》C．《谏逐客书》、《寡人之于国也》、《陈情表》D．《寡人之于国也》、《诗经·氓》、《谏逐客书》13．下列各句中，同时采用了拟人和对偶修辞手法的是A．舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。
2007年10月 大学语文试题答案及评分参考
2007年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试大学语文试题答案及评分参考(课程代码4729)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)1． C 2． A 3． C 4． B 5． A6． C 7． D 8． C 9． D 10． B11．B l2．A l3．B l4．C 15． A16．C l7．D l8．C l9．A 20． C二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共l0分)(多选、少选、错选均不给分)21．ABD 22．ABC 23．ACD 24． ACE 25．BC三、词语解释题(本大题共8小题，每小题l分。
共8分)26．为天下笑：被天下的人嘲笑。
27．黎民：老百姓。
28，期：约定。
29．孰图：深思熟虑030．须臾：极短的时间，片刻。
31．可怜：可爱，值得羡慕o32．次第：景况，情形。
33．亘古：从古到今。
四、简析题(本大题共4小题，每小题8分，共32分)34．A．“在茫茫宇宙中一个小小角落的一颗小小星球的生命史上，人类仅仅是一个短短的插曲”；“说不定宇宙中其他地方还有一些生物，他们优越于我们的程度不亚于我们优越于水母的程度”。
(3分)B．克服人类自高自大问题的唯一方法是：树立宇宙无限而人的认识有限的理念。
(3分)C．比较法。
(2分)35．A．排比，“官命促尔耕，勖尔植，督尔获”；(2分)对偶，“早缫而绪，早织而缕”，或“字而”两句，或“鸣鼓”两句。
(2分)B．“长入者好烦其令”。
(2分)C．类比。
(2分)36．A．从日常生活层面看，她是“恋人”；(1分)从现实斗争层面看，她可以理解为“革命”；(1分)从哲学层面看，她还可以被解读为“美”与“理想”的象征。
(1分)B．借象征抒情。
(2分)C．朦胧含蓄；音乐性。
(3分)37.A．一是儿子突然去世，二是无人能昕他的诉说。
(3分)B．对比。
(2分)C．揭示小人物的悲惨命运，突显人与人之间冷漠无情的社会现实。
(3分)五、作文(30分)一类卷(26_30分)A内容：中心突出、见解深刻B语言：行文流畅、语言准确C篇章：结构谨严、层次明晰【评分参考】：以28分为基准分，适当浮动；a、具备B项和另一项条件，而其余一项达到二类卷标准的，获得基准分；J)、具备上述三项条件的，酌情加分(其中 B项突出的，获得满分)；c、具备上述一项条件，而另两项只达到二类卷标准的，酌情减分。
成人专升本大学语文真题2007年
成人专升本大学语文真题2007年(总分150, 做题时间90分钟)一、选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 下列作品中，借用了乐府旧题的绝句是A 曹操《短歌行》(其一)B 杜牧《泊秦淮》C 王昌龄《从军行》(其四)D 李白《行路难》(其一)2. 《诗经》中采自各地民歌的是A 颂B 大雅C 小雅D 风3. 下列属于盛唐山水田园诗派的诗人是A 王维、孟浩然B 陶渊明、谢灵运C 王昌龄、岑参D 韦应物、刘长卿4. 苏轼《前赤壁赋》中借以抒情、说理的主要景物是A 赤壁、江水、清风B 赤壁、明月、清风C 江水、明月、清风D 江水、白露、明月5. 下列作品中，写了人物一生遭际的传记是A 《马伶传》B 《五代史伶官传序》C 《种树郭橐驼传》D 《李将军列传》6. 下列散文中，反映湘西地区民情风俗的是A 《箱子岩》B 《香市》C 《屐痕处处》D 《爱尔克的灯光》7. 下列对韩愈《张中丞传后叙》一文分析不准确的是A 本文是以安史之乱时期的睢阳保卫战为背景的B 本文最突出的写作特点是叙事与抒情并重C 本文用“拔刀断指”、“抽矢射塔”两个细节凸现南霁云的性格D 本文为许远辩诬采用的是驳论的论证方法8. 下列关于作品、作者、写作年代搭配错误的是A 《炉中煤》——郭沫若——五四时期B 《再别康桥》——徐志摩——20年代C 《发现》——闻一多——解放战争时期D 《香市》——茅盾——30年代9. 《故都的秋》、《往事》、《选择与安排》的作者依次是A 冰心、朱光潜、郁达夫B 朱光潜、郁达夫、冰心C 郁达夫、朱光潜、冰心D 郁达夫、冰心、朱光潜10. 下列对欧·亨利《麦琪的礼物》一文理解错误的是A 赞美了主人公德拉和杰姆的善良心地和纯真爱情B 主要情节是德拉卖掉头发买回金表而其丈夫卖了表链买回发梳C 文章体现厂欧·亨利小说寓悲于喜的风格D 是欧·亨利为小人物立言的优秀短篇小说11. 下列文学常识表述错误的是A 闻一多主张新格律诗应具有“音乐的美”、“绘画的美”和“意境的美”B 胡适的《尝试集》是我国第一部白话新诗集C 戴望舒是30年代“现代派”的代表诗人D 艾青在狱中写下的《大堰河——我的保姆》是其成名之作12. “五十步笑百步”、“周公吐哺”、“信誓旦旦”三个成语依次出自A 《短歌行》、《寡人之于国也》、《谏逐客书》B 《寡人之于国也》、《短歌行》、《诗经·氓》C 《谏逐客书》、《寡人之于国也》、《陈情表》D 《寡人之于国也》、《诗经·氓》、《谏逐客书》13. 下列各句中，同时采用了拟人和对偶修辞手法的是A 舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。
河南大学语文专升本真题
河南大学语文专升本真题1、《故都的秋》作者是（）[单选题] *柳永郭沫若周树人郁达夫(正确答案)2、1“今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月”一句写词人清醒之后漂泊江湖的感受，巧妙地用景写情，景语即情语，将离人凄楚惆怅、孤独忧伤的感情，表现得十分充分、真切，创造出一种特有的意境，成为名句。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、26. 选出填入下面语段横线处的词语最恰当的一项（）。
冬奧健儿之所以取得优异成绩，跟长期吃苦、长期苦练是分不开的。
他们为了心中梦想，耐住冰雪场上的孤寒寂寞，______、______，只为一朝站在赛场，一骑绝尘、技压群芳。
组工干部像冬奥健儿一样，坚持艰辛的付出、不懈的努力，在岗位上向同事学、向书本学、向实践学，厚植工作本领、______思维眼界，不断______个人能力和素质。
[单选题] *A．蓄势待发厉兵秣马开阔提高B．厉兵秣马蓄势待发开阔提高(正确答案)C．厉兵秣马蓄势待发提高开阔D．蓄势待发厉兵秣马提高开阔4、1与李白并称“李杜”的是杜牧。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、58. 下列表述有错误的一项是（）[单选题] *A．《桃花源记》中的“记”，是我国古代的一种文体，往往通过叙事、状物、写景、记人来抒发作者的感情或见解，即景抒情，托物言志。
《诫子书》《陋室铭》《爱莲说》中的“书”“铭”“说”都属于我国古代的一种文体。
B．《阿西莫夫短文两篇》选自美国科普作家、科幻小说家阿西莫夫的著作《新疆域》，这两篇短文都谈到了恐龙灭绝，可以相互参照阅读。
C．《诗经》是我最早的诗歌总集，也是我国诗歌浪漫主义传统的源头，汇总了从西周初年到春秋中叶305篇诗歌。
(正确答案)D．演讲的类型很多，但大都要有鲜明的观点、明确的态度、清晰的思路、充实的内容。
6、1学习老舍写的《我的母亲》一文，我们会由衷敬佩母亲坚忍、善良、宽容、勤俭和好客的品性，也会为儿子子欲养而亲不待的痛悔之情感动不已。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错7、下列选项中加着重号字注音有错误的一项是（）[单选题] *A、一幢房屋dòng 眉黛hēi(正确答案)B、一声嗥叫háo 灵动língC、旮旮旯旯gā点缀zhuìD、一抹金黄mǒ盛开shèng8、45. 下列句子中，加双引号的成语使用正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．春天到了，大明湖畔杨柳依依，湖中碧波荡漾，风景宜人，“美不胜收”。
2007河南专升本英语试题及答案
2007年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段考试试题英语Part Ⅰ. Word Formation (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer in the brackets.1. All the men were under heavy _______ working day and night. (press)2. The young industrial engineer did everything in a _______ way. (leisure)3. These activities help to greatly _______ the ties among the club members. (strong)4. She repeated his name _______, too shocked to say more. (help)5. Many foreign words and phrases have _______ the English Language. (rich)6. Nowadays, we are in a very _______ business environment. (competition)7. As a college student, you should aim for an _______ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. (expand)8. In our _______, the laboring people are masters of country. (social)9. She is always _______ to help others. (will)10. His stories written in her later years were not interesting because of his _______ of imagination. (poor)Part Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets.11. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _______ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated12. I have to _______ my expenditure to my income.A. transferB. adjustC. directD. add13. If he had been in better health, he _______ more books.A. can writeB. could have writtenC. could writeD. have written14. With the development of industry, this region will surely _______.A. developB. profitC. succeedD. thrive15. I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _______ I have relatives.A. whichB. neverthelessC. whereD. when16. The new campus is _______ as the old one.A. twice as bigB. as twice bigC. twice bigD. big as twice17. If _______ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.A. askedB. askingC. askD. to be asked18. Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very _______ these days.A. trueB. forgettableC. reliableD. credit19. Which door does this key _______to?A. setB. fitC. becomeD. belong20. Much _______ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.A. toB. atC. withD. by21. It ought to be you _______ me that sign the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than22. Literature must consist of words, _______ music must consist of sounds.A. even thoughB. so thatC. just asD. ever since23. If the building project _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed24. I prefer walking _______.A. to driveB. to drivingC. than driveD. than driving25. The committee _______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed26. Asia is _______ among the seven continents.A. largestB. the largestC. largerD. the larger27. You _______ me because I didn’t say that.A. must understandB. must be understandingC. must have understoodD. had to misunderstand28. Generally speaking, nodding your head is _______ to saying yes.A. contraryB. equivalentC. secondaryD. relevant29. I have been to the West Lake three times _______ 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after30. _______ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides31. Seldom _______ in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. have we been treatedC. we have treatedD. have we treated32. _______ , that step is not safe!A. Look aroundB. Look upC. Look outD. Look down33. He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as _______ by others.A. to be respectedB. to respectC. being respectedD. respected34. I saw a traffic _______ this morning.A. eventB. conflictC. damageD. accident35. _______ you ought to do is to see a doctor.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That36. Every means _______ but without much result.A. have been triedB. has been triedC. have triedD. has tried37. Finding it difficult to _______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A. fitB. adoptC. suitD. adapt38. We must begin testing this instrument, no matter _______ difficult it is.A. howeverB. howC. whateverD. what39. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _______ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside40. The man _______ was stolen called the police.A. his walletB. the wallet of hisC. whose walletD. the wallet of whom41. Those opinions are now out of _______.A. orderB. formC. moodD. fashion42. Neither Mary nor her sister _______ to the party.A. goB. are goingC. have goneD. is going43. Any student _______ in swimming can apply for membership.A. having a keen interestB. with a keen interestingC. who is keenly interestingD. has a keen interest44. Just because he failed once, it does not _______ that he will fail every time.A. followB. happenC. appearD. seem45. He plays not only the piano, _______ the violin.A. and alsoB. but alsoC. but as well asD. but as well46. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _______.A. stepB. measureC. rateD. progress47. _______ him do this job by himself ?A. Why don’t letB. Why not lettingC. Why not letD. Why you not to let48. He speaks English _______ better than I.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so49. There can be no doubt _______ someone had visited the house before they arrived.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. that50. He grew more and more absorbed in his work, _______ he almost forgot his meals.A. that to such an extentB. to an extent such thatC. to such an extentD. such that to an extentPart Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and write it in the brackets.Passage OneAdvertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or a magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling.Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But does that mean that we are no longer affected by them?One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way.When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them.51. Ads exist to make people want _______.A. a new type of orange juiceB. X-brand jeansC. to watch the latest filmD. what they advertise52. The more we see ads, the less we _______.A. pay attention to themB. feel tired of themC. neglect themD. put up with them53. Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect _______.A. all of usB. most of usC. some of usD. a few individuals54. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to _______.A. like themB. be on guard against themC. accept themD. dislike them55. When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on _______.A. individualsB. massesC. othersD. themPassage TwoLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”56. From the passage, we understand that _______.A. the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesB. the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversC. the author received the same education as most people during his childhoodD. the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting57. According to the author _______.A. giving means you will lack moneyB. the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC. you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD. when you give away money, you will be rich58. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because _______.A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post officeB. he had discovered giving-away made life more excitingC. he believed he would get something back by doing soD. the postman delivered an important letter in time59. When the author needed a post office box, _______.A. he had to put his name on a waiting listB. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC. many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD. he asked the postmaster to make one for him60. In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said _______.A. it was the special deliveryB. it was the post-office boxC. it was the note of appreciation he wroteD. it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoPassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million —according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.” said Arnold E. Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor”.61. The passage is mainly concerned with _______.A. a study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB. one of life’s essentialsC. latest figures of people who don’t eat breakfastD. breakfast and human health62. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. not eating breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning may be good for health63. In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” means _______.A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improves performanceC. people having breakfast do improve their performanceD. having breakfast does not improve performance, either64. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories about breakfastB. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialsD. the modern novels of American65. What is implied but not stated by the author is that _______.A. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenB. breakfast does not affect performanceC. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonD. People who don’t eat breakfast have increasedPassage FourEach day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气).But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的) cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.66. Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer?A. Helping managers decide on a future course of action.B. Helping managers check if planned goals are reached.C. Helping managers save time in writing a report.D. Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.67. Employees may have better morale if _______.A. they have more time to restB. a computer is used in their workC. the manager spends more time with themD. the managers pay more attention to them68. Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessman?A. He can use computers in his work.B. He can handle orders promptly.C. He can get timely information.D. He can improve his sales performance.69. The office duties used to be _______.A. difficultB. boringC. heavyD. appealing70. Which of the following is the best suggested title?A. Computers and ManagementB. Computer FunctionsC. Computer and Work PerformanceD. Employment Benefits by a ComputerPart Ⅳ. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter in the brackets.We got up early this morning and _____71_____ a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____72_____ the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city _____73_____ larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s _____74_____ Washington is a special kind of city. _____75_____ of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9∶30 we went to the White House. It’s _____76_____ the public from 10 _____77_____ 12, and there was a long line of people _____78_____ to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It _____79_____ every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns _____80_____ around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds _____81_____ about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long _____82_____ each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part _____83_____ the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of _____84_____ was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named _____85_____ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk _____86_____. There are _____87_____ old furniture, from the time _____88_____ the White House was _____89_____ built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and _____90_____ famous people from history.71. A. made B. took C. did D. set72. A. among B. through C. between D. upon73. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be74. A. reason B. for C. because D. since75. A. Amounts B. Much C. A great deal D. Most76. A. open to B. opened to C. open for D. opened for77. A. near B. since C. towards D. till78. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait79. A. was painted B. has painted C. is painted D. paints80. A. all B. whole C. every D. each81. A. cover B. make C. cost D. spend82. A. about B. on C. in D. for83. A. that B. which C. where D. what84. A. that B. theirs C. it D. them85. A. for B. by C. with D. after86. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. dressing87. A. many pieces of B. many bits ofC. a great manyD. many a88. A. which B. that C. when D. where89. A. firstly B. first C. at first D. early90. A. the other B. other C. others D. anotherPart Ⅴ. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section, Please translate them from Chinese into English.91. 他一直全身心地扑在工作上。
2007年专升语文本考题
2007年普通高校专升本统一选拔考试《大学语文》试题册考生答前必读：1、考生应该严格遵守考场规则。
考生拿到试卷后应按照要求，首先将自己所在考点名称、学校名称、考生姓名、准考证号码填写或涂在答题纸和答题卡所规定的位置上。
准考证号码和姓名不写、不写全或写在密封线外者，答题纸作废。
2、考生的到监考人员指令后方可作答。
3、第一、二、三大题的答案按要求用HB---2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂。
第四、五、六、七大题的答案务必用蓝黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸相应位置上书写。
写在试题册的答案一律无效。
4、考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束时，把试题册、答题纸、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，待监考人员收齐后，考生方可离开考场。
2007年考题一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。
在每小题给出A、B、C、D 四个选项中只有一项符合题目要求。
请选出正确的选项，并按要求填涂答题卡上相应的字母。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
）1、是我国现实主义诗风的源头。
A、《诗经》B、《楚辞》C、汉乐府诗2、杜甫的诗歌主要表现出的风格特点。
A、雄奇奔放B、清丽自然C、沉郁顿挫3、李白是继屈原之后一杰出的主义诗人。
A、古典B、现实C、浪漫4、诗歌以“无题”命名，为所创。
A、李清照B、李商隐C、李煜5、体裁属于七言歌行，又是乐府诗的唐诗是。
A、《春江花月夜》B、《登高》C、《山居秋瞑》6、《雨巷》一诗中的“丁香姑娘”象征了。
A、新娘B、飘忽不定的理想C、美好的明天7、田园诗的开创者是。
A、谢灵运B、谢朓C、陶渊明8、《论语》一书是体散文集。
A、纪传体B、语录体C、国别体9、《五代史伶官传序》一文的作者是。
A、欧阳修B、王安石C、陶渊明10、《谏逐客书》一文的中心论点是。
A、驱逐客卿是错误的B、重物轻人不是统一天下的正确做法C、秦国依靠客卿才能强大起来11、王安石主张文章应“”，“以实用为本”。
A、讲究文采B、有补于世C、辞必己出12、《答司马谏议书》一文所采用的驳斥方法是。
河南省专升本(大学语文)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
河南省专升本（大学语文）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 3. 古文翻译题 5. 填空题7. 文学作品赏析9. 词语解释10. 理解分析单项选择题1．《战国策》的体例属于( )A．国别体B．编年体C．纪传体D．自传体正确答案：A2．《寡人之于国也》选自( )A．《左传》B．《论语》C．《孟子》D．《韩非子》正确答案：C3．《国殇》主要描写的是( )A．劳动场面B．战斗场面C．送别场面D．狩猎场面正确答案：B4．《史记》的作者是( )A．司马迁B．孔子C．班固D．左丘明正确答案：A5．陶渊明的《饮酒》（其五）是一首( )A．爱情诗B．田园诗C．送别诗D．咏史诗正确答案：B解析：陶渊明的《饮酒》（其五）是一首田园诗。
6．《诗经》中主要收集宗庙乐歌的是( )A．风B．小雅C．大雅D．颂正确答案：D解析：《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，它收集了自西周初年至春秋中叶大约五百多年间的三百零五篇诗歌。
按音乐分为风、雅、颂三部分，其中“风”是地方民歌，有十五国风，共一百六十首；“雅”主要是朝廷乐歌，分大雅和小雅，共一百零五首；“颂”主要是宗庙乐歌，共四十首。
7．贯串《春江花月夜》一诗的意象是( )A．月亮B．星星C．太阳D．春花正确答案：A解析：贯串《春江花月夜》一诗的意象是月亮。
8．唐代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人是( )A．李白B．杜甫C．李商隐D．高适正确答案：A解析：唐代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人是李白。
9．贯串《文与可画??谷偃竹记》全文的线索是( )A．偃竹图B．胸有成竹C．画竹D．万尺竹正确答案：C解析：贯串《文与可画??谷偃竹记》全文的线索是画竹。
10．被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的著作是( )A．《春秋》B．《国语》C．《左传》D．《史记》正确答案：D解析：《史记》被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。
11．下列诗作属于长篇叙事诗的是( )A．《长恨歌》B．《春江花月夜》C．《燕歌行》D．《关山月》正确答案：A解析：白居易的《长恨歌》是一首长篇叙事诗，全诗形象地叙述了唐玄宗与杨贵妃的爱情悲剧。
2007年河南省专升本考试英语试卷及答案
2007年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ W ord Formation (10 points)part. Y ou should fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word, and write the right answer in thebrackets“【】”.【】1.All th e men were under heavy ____ working day an d night (press). 【】2.The young industrial engineer did everything in a ____ way(leisure)【】3.These activities help to greatly ____ the ties among th e clu bmembers (strong).【】4.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more (help). 【】5.Many foreign words and phrases have the Englishlanguage (rich).【】6.Nowadays, we are in a very business environment(competition).【】7.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of kn owl edg ewell beyond your area of specialization (expand).【】8.In our ____, the laboring people are masters of country (social).【】9.She is always ____ to help others (will).【】10.His stories written in her later years were not interestingbecause of his ____ of imagination (poor).公共英语试卷第 1 页（共12页）Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (40 points) Array Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets“【】”.【】11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated【】12.I have to ________ my expenditure to my income.A. transferB. adjustC. directD. add【】13.If he had been in better health, he ________ more books.A. can writeB. could have writtenC. could writeD. have written【】14.With the development of industry, this region will surely ________.A. developB. profitC. succeedD. thrive【】15.I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ________ I have relatives.A. whichB. neverthelessC. whereD. when【】16. The new campus is ________ as the old one.A.twice as bigB.as twice bigC.twice bigD.big as twice【】17.If ________ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.A. askedB. askingC. askD. to be asked 【】18.Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very ________ these days.A. trueB. forgettableC. reliableD. credit【】19.Which door does this key ________to?A. setB. fitC. becomeD. belong【】20.Much ________ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.A. toB. atC. withD. by【】21.It ought to be you ________ me that signs the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than【】22.Literature must consist of words, ________ music must consist of sounds.A. even thoughB. so thatC. just asD. ever since【】23.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed公共英语试卷第 2 页（共12页）【】24.I prefer walking ________.A.to driveB.to drivingC.than driveD.than driving【】25.The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed 【】 is ________ among the seven continents.A. largestB. the largestC. largerD. the larger 【】27. Y ou me because I didn’t say that.A. must understandB. must be understandingC. must have understoodD. had to misunderstand【】28.Generally speaking, nodding your head is to saying yes.A. contraryB. equivalentC. secondaryD.relevant【】29.I have been to the West Lake three times 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after【】30. gathering and storing information, the computer can al so solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides 【】31.Seldom in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. have we been treatedC. we have treatedD. have we treated【】32. , that step is not safe!A. Look aroundB. Look upC. Look outD. Look down【】33.He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as ________ by others.A. to be respectedB. to respectC. being respectedD. respected【】34.I saw a traffic this morning.A. eventB. conflictC. damageD. accident 【】35. you ought to do is to see a doctor.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That【】36.Every means but without much result.A. have been triedB. has been triedC. have triedD. has tried【】37.Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A. fitB. adoptC. suitD. adapt【】38.We must begin testing this instrument, no matter difficult it is.A. howeverB. howC. whateverD. what公共英语试卷第 3 页（共12页）【】39.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside【】40.The man was stolen called the police.A. his walletB. the wallet of hisC. whose walletD. the wallet of whom【】41.Those opinions are now out of .A. orderB. formC. moodD. fashion 【】42.Neither Mary nor her sister to the party.A. goB. are goingC. have goneD. is going 【】43.Any student in swimming can apply for membership.A. having a keen interestB. with a keen interestingC. who is keenly interestingD. has a keen interest【】44.Just because he failed once, it does not that he will fail every time.A. followB. happenC. appearD. seem【】45.He plays not only the piano, the violin.A. and alsoB. but alsoC. but as well asD. but as well【】46.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous .A. stepB. measureC. rateD. progress 【】47. him do this job by himself ?A. Why don’t letB. Why not lettingC. Why not letD. Why you not to let【】48.He speaks English ________ better than I.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so【】49.There can be no doubt someone had visited the house before they arrived.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. that【】50.He grew more and more absorbed in his work, he almost forgot his meals.A. that to such an extentB. to an extent such thatC. to such an extentD. such that to an extentPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points) Array Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or incompletestatements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the bestchoice, and write it in the brackets “【】”.公共英语试卷第 4 页（共12页）Passage 1Advertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling.Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But do that mean that we are no longer affected by them?One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way.When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them. 【】51. Ads exist to make people want .A. a new type of orange juiceB. X-brand jeansC. to watch the latest filmD. what they advertise【】52. The more we see ads, the less we .A. pay attention to themC. neglect themD. put up with them【】53. Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect .A. all of usB. most of usC. some of usD. a few individuals【】54. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to .A. like themB. be on guard against themC. accept themD. dislike them【】55. When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on .A. individualsB. massesC. othersD. them Passage 2Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of公共英语试卷第 5 页（共12页）getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. Y ou need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. Y ou don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”【】56. From the passage, we understand that .A.the author did not understand the importance of giving until hewas in late thirtiesB.the author was like most people who were mostly receivers ratherthan giversC.the author received the same education as most people during hischildhoodD.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a processof getting【】57. According to the author .A.giving means you will lack moneyB.the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC.you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD.when you give away money, you will be rich【】58.The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because.A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post office.B. h e had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.C.he believed he would get something back by doing so.D.the postman delivered an important letter in time.【】59. When the author needed a post office box, .A.he had to put his name on a waiting listB.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation公共英语试卷第 6 页（共12页）C.many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD.he asked the postmaster to make one for him【】60. In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said .A.it was the special deliveryB.it was the post-office boxC.it was the note of appreciation he wroteD.it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoPassage 3Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent―from 8.8 million to 11.7 million―according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.”Said Arnold E.Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London. “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,”says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor”.【】61. The passage is mainly concerned with .A. a study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB.one of life’s essentialstest figures of people who don’t eat breakfastD.breakfast and human health【】62. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that .A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.not eating breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning may be good for health【】63. In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” means .公共英语试卷第7 页（共12页）A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improves performanceC.people having breakfast do improve their performanceD.having breakfast does not improve performance, either【】64. The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to .A.stories about breakfastB.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialsD.the modern novels of American【】65. What is implied but not stated by the author is that .A.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenB.breakfast does not affect performanceC.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition inLondonD.People who don’t eat breakfast have increasedPassage 4Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actural performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale(士气)。
2007年河南专升本大学语文真题及答案Word版
2007年河南专升本大学语文试卷和答案一、选择题（每小题1分，共25分）1.“精卫填海”这则神话出自( )A．《山海经》 B.《列子》 C.《淮南子》 D.《韩非子》2.“总角之宴，言笑晏晏”出自( )A．《蒹葭》 B.《关雎》 C.《氓》 D.《七月》3.下列著作属于“四书”的是( )A．《尚书》 B.《论语》 C.《春秋》 D.《荀子》4.我国最长的乐府叙事诗是( )A．《孔雀东南飞》 B.《陌上桑》 C.《木兰诗》 D.《采薇》5.被谢灵运称为“才高八斗”的作家是( )A.王粲B.曹操C.曹植D.左思6.我国古代田园诗的开创者是( )A.顾况B.陶渊明C.孟郊 D.孟浩然7.“吾长见笑于大方之家”是( )A.祈使句B.宾语前置句C.被动句D.定语后置局8.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中“多行不义必自毙”这句话指斥的对象是( )A.郑庄公B.姜氏C.子封D.共叔段9.王维山水诗突出的艺术特点是( )A.旷达飘逸B.诗中有画C.沉郁顿挫 D.慷慨豪迈10.下列作者中属于唐宋八大家的是( )A.白居易B.柳宗元C. 刘禹锡 D.元稹11.“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”这两句诗所采用的修辞手法是( )A．比拟、借代 B.比喻、夸张 C.比拟、夸张 D.比喻、象征12.《五代史﹒伶官传序》中的《五代史》属于( )A.纪传体通史B.国别史C.编年体通史 D.断代史13.明代的宗臣属于( )A.前七子B.后七子C.公安派 D.唐宋派14.下列作品中，节选自长篇小说的是( )A.《宝玉挨打》B.《风波》C.《断魂枪》D.《米龙老爹》15.“知识就是力量”这句名言出自( )A.培根B.拉封丹C.伏尔泰D.富兰克林二．多项选择题16.选自《史记》的“垓下之围”，反映项羽英雄末路的事件有A．破釜沉舟 B.告别虞姬 C.斩将夺旗D.鸿门宴E.乌江自刎17.下列属于李白的作品有A．《关山月·和戎诏下十五年》 B.《梦游天姥吟留别》 C. 《宣州谢跳楼饯别校书叔云》D.《答王十二寒夜独酌有怀》E.《关山月·明月出天山》18.下面各句中，“国”表示“国都”意义的有A．都城过百雉，国之害也 B.登斯楼也，则则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥 C.寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳已D.星队木鸣，国人皆恐E.忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身19.下列鲁迅作品属于小说的有A．《狂人日记》 B.《灯下漫笔》 C.《祝福》D.《中国人失掉自信力了吗》E．《伤逝》20.下列作品属契科夫的有A．《变色龙》 B.《小公务员之死》 C.《竞选州长》 D.《我的叔叔于赖》E．《套中人》三、填空题21.富贵不能淫，，威武不能屈。
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2007年河南专升本大学语文试卷和答案一、选择题（每小题1分，共25分）1.“精卫填海”这则神话出自 ( )A．《山海经》 B.《列子》 C.《淮南子》 D.《韩非子》2.“总角之宴，言笑晏晏”出自 ( )A．《蒹葭》 B.《关雎》 C.《氓》 D.《七月》3.下列著作属于“四书”的是 ( )A．《尚书》 B.《论语》 C.《春秋》 D.《荀子》4.我国最长的乐府叙事诗是 ( )A．《孔雀东南飞》 B.《陌上桑》 C.《木兰诗》 D.《采薇》5.被谢灵运称为“才高八斗”的作家是 ( )A.王粲B.曹操C.曹植D.左思6.我国古代田园诗的开创者是 ( )A.顾况B.陶渊明C.孟郊D.孟浩然7.“吾长见笑于大方之家”是 ( )A.祈使句B.宾语前置句C.被动句D.定语后置局8.《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中“多行不义必自毙”这句话指斥的对象是 ( )A.郑庄公B.姜氏C.子封D.共叔段9.王维山水诗突出的艺术特点是 ( )A.旷达飘逸B.诗中有画C.沉郁顿挫D.慷慨豪迈10.下列作者中属于唐宋八大家的是 ( )A.白居易B.柳宗元C. 刘禹锡D.元稹11.“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”这两句诗所采用的修辞手法是 ( )A．比拟、借代 B.比喻、夸张 C.比拟、夸张 D.比喻、象征12.《五代史﹒伶官传序》中的《五代史》属于 ( )A.纪传体通史B.国别史C.编年体通史D.断代史13.明代的宗臣属于 ( )A.前七子B.后七子C.公安派D.唐宋派14.下列作品中，节选自长篇小说的是 ( )A.《宝玉挨打》B.《风波》C.《断魂枪》D.《米龙老爹》15.“知识就是力量”这句名言出自 ( )A.培根B.拉封丹C.伏尔泰D.富兰克林二．多项选择题16.选自《史记》的“垓下之围”，反映项羽英雄末路的事件有A．破釜沉舟 B.告别虞姬 C.斩将夺旗D.鸿门宴E.乌江自刎17.下列属于李白的作品有A．《关山月·和戎诏下十五年》 B.《梦游天姥吟留别》 C. 《宣州谢跳楼饯别校书叔云》D.《答王十二寒夜独酌有怀》E.《关山月·明月出天山》18.下面各句中，“国”表示“国都”意义的有A．都城过百雉，国之害也 B.登斯楼也，则则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥 C.寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳已D.星队木鸣，国人皆恐E.忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身19.下列鲁迅作品属于小说的有A．《狂人日记》 B.《灯下漫笔》 C.《祝福》D.《中国人失掉自信力了吗》 E．《伤逝》20.下列作品属契科夫的有A．《变色龙》 B.《小公务员之死》 C.《竞选州长》 D.《我的叔叔于赖》 E．《套中人》三、填空题21.富贵不能淫，，威武不能屈。
22. ，非宁静无以致远。
23.羁鸟恋旧林，。
24. ，直挂云帆济沧海。
25.战士军前半死生，。
26.我欲乘风归去，有空琼楼玉宇，。
27.人生自古谁无死，。
28.碧云天，黄花地，，北雁南飞。
29.“写鬼写妖，高人一筹；刺贪刺虐，入骨三分”是郭沫若先生对的称颂。
30.老舍《断魂枪》中被称为“神枪”的人物是。
四、词语解释31.昔者先王以为东蒙主。
东蒙主：32.男友分，女有归。
归：33.向使四君却客而不内，疏土而不用。
向：34.越陌度阡，枉用相存。
存：35.日薄西山，气息奄奄薄：36.卧而梦，意有所极，梦亦同趣。
趣：37.中中军置酒饮归客。
饮：38.两家子弟材智下，不能通知二父志。
通知：39.侣鱼虾而友麋鹿友：40.原庄宗之所以得天下，与其所以失之者，可以知之矣。
之所以：五、翻译41.故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。
42.盛以锦囊，负而前驱，及凯旋而纳之。
43.广之将兵，乏绝之处，见水，士卒不尽饮，广不近水；士卒不尽食，广不尝食。
宽缓不苛，士以此爱乐为用。
44.小人之好议论，不乐成人之美如是哉！45.至以“上下相孚，才德称位”语不才，则不才深感焉。
六、简答题46.《诗经·氓》中叙事主人公的形象是怎样的？47.李白《行路难》中“闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边”用了哪两个典故？48.梁启超《论毅力》一文中“操舟”的比喻说明了什么？49.徐志摩《再别康桥》表达了怎么样的思想情感？50.欧·亨利的小说《麦琪的礼物》的结构特点是什么？七、简析题51.阅读孟浩然《过故人庄》：故人具鸡黍，邀我至田家。
绿树村边合，青山郭外斜。
开轩面场圃，把酒话桑麻。
待到重阳日，还来就菊花。
请回答：（1）本诗的主旨是什么？（2）诗文中对仗的诗句是哪几句？（3）本诗分为几个层次？改过各层次主旨。
52.阅读下面一段文字：抑又有难者，愈之所为，不自知其至犹未也？虽然，学之二十余年矣。
始者非三代两汉之书不敢视，非圣人之志不敢存，处若忘，行若遗，俨乎其若思，茫乎其若迷。
当取于心而注于手也，惟陈言之务去，戛戛乎其难哉！其观于人，不知其非笑之为非笑也。
如是者亦有年，犹不改，然后识古书之真伪，与虽正而不至焉者，昭昭然白黑分矣。
而务去之，乃徐有得也。
当其取于心而注于手也，汩汩然来矣。
其观于人也，笑之则以为喜，誉之则以为忧，以其犹有人之说者存也。
如是者亦有年，然后浩乎其沛然矣。
吾又惧其杂也，迎而距之，平心而察之，其皆醇也，然后肆焉。
虽然，不可以不养也。
请回答：（1）这段文字论述了为文之道的哪几个阶段？请用原文语句回答。
（2）“惟陈言之务去”的观点对指导我们今天的写作有什么意义？53.阅读下面一段文字：从公开的文字上看起来：两年以前，我们总是自夸着“地大物博”，是事实；不久就不再自夸了，只希望着国联，也是事实；现在是既不夸自己，也不信国联，改为一味求神拜佛，怀古伤今了——却也是事实。
于是有人慨叹曰：中国人失掉自信力了。
如果单据这一点现象而论，自信其实是早就失掉了的。
先前信“地”，信“物”，后来信“国联”，都没有相信过“自己”。
假使这也算一种“信”，那也只能说中国人曾经有过“他信力”，自从对国联失望之后，便把这他信力都失掉了。
请回答：（1）这段文字的是中心论点是什么？（2）这段文字所说的“他信力”是指什么？（3）分析作者的驳论过程。
54.阅读下面文段:有些批评家说，中国的文人学士，尤其是诗人，都带着很浓厚的颓废色彩，所以中国的诗文里，颂赞秋的文字特别的多。
但外国的诗人，又何尝不然？我虽则外国诗文念得不多，也不想开出帐来，做一篇秋的诗歌散文钞，但你若去一翻英德法意等诗人的集子，或各国的诗文的Anthology来，总能够看到许多关于秋的歌颂与悲啼。
各著名的大诗人的长篇田园诗或四季诗里，也总以关于秋的部分，写得最出色而最有味。
足见有感觉的动物，有情趣的人类，对于秋，总是一样的能特别引起深沉，幽远，严厉，萧索的感触来的。
不单是诗人，就是被关在牢狱里的囚犯，到了秋天，我想也一定会感到一种不能自己的深情；秋之于人，何尝有国别，更何尝有人种阶级之分呢？不过在中国，文字里有一个“秋士”的成语，读本里又有着很普遍的欧阳子的《秋声》与苏东坡的《赤壁赋》等，就觉得中国的文人，与秋的关系特别深了，可是这秋的深味，尤其是中国的秋的深味，非要在北方，才感受得到底。
（郁达夫《故都的秋》）请回答：（1）这段文字的主旨是什么？（2）这段文字在全文中起到什么作用/(3) 为什么说“中国的秋的深味，非要在北方，才感受的到底”？八、语言运用题55.阅读下面的图表，完成后面的题目。
某校图书馆学生阅览室共有10万册图书，在最近的一次图书状况调查中，调查人员发现：图书状况完好无损损坏较轻损坏较重损坏严重图书数书（册）20000 25000 40000 15000请根据图表所反映的情况，写出两条结论：（1）（2）九、作文56.阅读下文，根据自己的理解，写一篇不少于800子地文章，文体不限（诗歌除外），题目自拟。
人是问别人而生存的——首先是为那样一些人，他们的喜悦和健康关系着我们的全部幸福；然后是为许多我们所不认识的人，他们的命运通过同情的纽带同我们密切结合在一起。
我每天上百次地提醒自己：我的精神生活和物质生活都依靠着别人（包括生者和死者）的劳动，我必须尽力以同样的分量来报偿我所领受了的和至今还在领受着的东西。
2007年参考答案一、单项选择题 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BCDBB 11-15 BDBAA二、多项选择题 16.BCE 17.BCDE 18.BD 19.ACE 20.ABE三、填空题21.贫贱不能移 22.非淡（澹）泊无以明志 23.池鱼思故渊 24.长风破浪会有时 25.美人帐下犹歌舞 26.高处不胜寒27.留取丹心照汗青 28.西风紧 29.蒲松龄 30.沙子龙四、词语解释31.东蒙主：主持蒙山祭祀的人 32.归：女子出嫁 33.向：从前，原来 34.存：问候、探望 35.薄：迫近、接近、靠近。
36.趣：同“趋”，往。
37.饮：使……饮 38.通知：完全知晓 39.友：以……为友 40.之所以：……的原因五、翻译41.不单单爱自己的父母，（还爱别人的父母），不单单爱自己的子女（还爱别人的子女）。
42.用锦囊装着箭，背着出征。
43.（李广）对士卒宽容，不苛刻，士卒因此都爱戴他，乐意为他效力。
44.小人们喜欢议论别人，不乐意成全别人的美名就是像这样啊！45.上司下属间彼此融洽信任，才德跟地位相称。
六、简答题46.主人公的形象是纯洁、善良、忠贞、勤劳而坚强的女子。
47.姜尚遇周文王；伊尹遇商场48.说明条件均等的情况下，有人成功，有人失败，关键是在于是否有毅力能坚持下去。
49.表达了抒情主人公对母校的无限眷恋之情，暗含对逝去往事的无限怀念之情。
50.结构特点是一虚一实、一明一暗两条线。
明写、实写德拉卖头发为杰姆买表链，暗写、虚写杰姆卖金表为德拉买发梳。
七、简析题51.（1）通过诗人愉快赴约、把酒欢会过程的描绘，表现诗人对田园风光的喜爱与歌颂。
（2）绿树村边合，青山郭外斜。
开轩面场圃，把酒话桑麻（3）可以分为两个层次：前四句为第一层次，意思为接受故人的邀请，描绘赴会途中的风光。
后四句为第二层次，描绘诗人与故人欢乐相会的场面和再次相会的约定。
52.（1）第一阶段：戛戛乎其难哉；第二阶段：汩汩然来矣；第三阶段：浩乎其沛然矣；第四阶段：其皆醇也，然后肆焉。
（2）去掉陈旧语言，使用有新意的语言，言意求新，精益求精。
53.（1）中心论点是，中国人失掉的是“他信力”，不是自信力。
（2）“他信力”指：信“地”，信“物”，信国联。
（3）作者的驳论过程是：首先指出过去自夸“地大物博”和相信国联，都是“他信”，然后指明中国现在失掉的仅是“他信”，不是自信，得出中国人并没有失去自信力的结论。
54.（1）中外文人对于秋天都有特殊的感触，对秋天的描写有其共同主题。
（2）这段文字从“文人与秋”的关系入手，突出秋天的韵味，深化人对秋天的感触。
（3）因为北国的秋天清静、悲凉、色浓、味永。