高中英语人教 必修5 重点短语 句型
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid 人教版高中英语必修五unit5firstaid必修5unit5firstaidi.单元基础知识1.核心单词(1)liquidn．_________(2)tissuen．_________(3)sleeven．_________(4)cupboardn．__________(5)dampadj．__________(6)squeezev t．_________(7)organn．__________(14)_________adj．暂时的，临时的(15)_________adj．（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的n．公司(16)________v．隆起；（使）膨胀→________adj.肿胀的(17)________adj．温和的→________adv.温和地(18)________adj．难以忍受的→_________adj．可忍受的→______vt．承受n．熊(19)________n．毒药vt.使中毒;毒害→_________adj.有毒的；恶毒的(20)________n．多样化；种类→_________adj．多方面的，各种各样的→________vi．变化2.高频短语(1)_________生病(2)_________在适度的边线(3)_________有影响；起（重要）作用(4)_________各种各样的(5)_________脱下;成名(6)knockover_________(7)stickto_________(8)actas_________(9)getinjured/burnt/infected___________(10)putone’shandson__________3.重点句型(1)soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburnedit__________________.因此你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be absorbed in sth.
专心于某事
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. ▲cure vt.&n. 治愈，治疗法；常用于cure sb. of ...结构中。
【易混辨析】
treat和cure
(1) treat强调治疗过程。 treat还可作“对待;看待;款待;请客”讲。 treat sb for sth 医治某人……病 treat...as...把……看作/视为…… treat sb to...请某人……
▲ be exposed to 暴露于……
高手过招
高中英语必修1-5课文中经典句子-必备句型-必背句子-重点句型-重要句子
新课标必背一百句（按必修教材顺序）必修11.Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.2.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4.What man wants is simply independent choice, whatever that independence may cost and wherever it may lead.5.For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.6.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.7.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.8.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the fiver delta enters the South China Sea.9.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.10.Neither a wise man nor a brave man lies down on the tracks of history to wait for the train of the future to run over them.11.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.13.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.14.The last thirty years have seen the largest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.必修21.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.3.I don’t agree that they should return the treasure to Russia if they find it. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.4.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.5.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.6.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.7.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.8.Be active in your pair work or group work. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.9.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.10.After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about.11.There are many websites on the Internet in English that will help you increase your vocabulary and improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing.12.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.13.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.14.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how theanimals live together.15.Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.16.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?17.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.18.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.19.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.必修31.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.2.For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.3.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.4.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.5.At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little.6.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.7.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.8.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.9.He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.10.His eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table.11.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.12.A banker is a fellow who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.13.However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.14.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.15.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.16.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.17.I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.18.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.19.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.20.Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.21.Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.22.That night as the train was speeding along the St. Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St. Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.必修41.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.2.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.3.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chose career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.5.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.6.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired afte r a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.7.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.8.Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health.9.They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans.anic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots. 11.Remember that using notes is very useful for planning your writing as well as putting down your reasons clearly on a poster.12.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.13.This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.14.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.15.Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.16.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.17.In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!18.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.19.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.20.If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.21.After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.必修51.John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.2.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.3.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.6.The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attacked.7.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royalsoldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.8.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.9.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.10.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.11.There is no waste, no pollution and no environmental damage.12.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.13.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.14.You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.15.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.16.Here comes my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.17.17.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.18.It is the first time that spotted deer have produced young with entirely white fur.19.The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.20.You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.21.For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.22.If the injuries are second or third degree bums, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor orhospital at once.23.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.24.There is no doub t that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.。
高中英语重要词组、句子翻译(人教版必修一到必修五)
高中英语重要词组、句子翻译(人教版必修一到必修五)Units 1－2Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.set down 记下；写下2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on 专心致志于6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系8.stand out 突出；出色9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……15.head down to... 向……进发，动身16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光20.apart from... 除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航pete for 为……而竞争23.in search of 寻找24.give birth to 生；产生25.as long as （表示条件）只要……26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always 一劳永逸地28.be made up of 由……构成；组成Ⅱ.重点句型1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the wo rld with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
高中英语-必修5-unit-2知识点总结
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组：1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机，时机搭配：Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——take off及take相关短语
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]… 把某人（某物）当作…… He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。 Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do you take me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了？
西很难理解。 （4）欺骗，使上当。
Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. take off （1）脱下 Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。 （2）起飞。 When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的？
7. lead away 带走
The child was taken off by kidnappers. 那孩子被绑匪拐走了。 The guard took him off to prison. 看守人员把他带到监狱去 了。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
8. leave hurriedly; depart 急忙离开；启程
我在3月份休息了一周，还要在复活节休假。 I was tired out, so I took the day off. 我疲劳极了，所以那天我休 息了一天。 I’d like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in hospital.
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
▲absorb意为“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常见结构： absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事 be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..
（with + 宾语+ v. –ing构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语）
1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”. ▲defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。
【易混辨析】
defeat, beat与win defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如 I can beat/defeat you at swimming. win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之 类意义的词。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇(学生版)
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇（学生版）Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
◆重点词组：1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4. divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备6. compare A with B 与…比7. compare A to B 把A比作B8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话9. work out 做出；解决；设计出；计算出；锻炼；发展，进行；work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players.2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.2. 区别: Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）Ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.e.g. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. ★ debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论【解析】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思；argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点；discuss指一般讨论,谈论；quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone? 3）I _________ with her all day about the situation. Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.e.g. Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.e.g. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.e.g. This rule refers to everyone.★ reference: n. 参考e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one’s +名词” 表“令某人……”，常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等。
高中英语必修五知识讲解 Unit 3 Life in the future语言点
Unit 3 Life in the future语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇aspect, impression, remind, constantly，previous, uncertain, guide, surroundings, lack, optimistic, settlement, 小词简析重点短语take up, be back on one’s feet, lose sight of, sweep up, slide into, speed up重点句型1. as though/ as从句2. 疑问词+do you think +其余部分？3. Is it likely/ unlikely that...?4. Suppose that...知识讲解重点词汇aspect【原句回放】Below are some of the main aspects of life today. 以下是现代生活的几个主要方面。
【点拨】aspect n.方面；方位，朝向；样子，外观I feel we should look at the problem from every aspect.我感觉我们应该从各方面来考虑这个问题。
Would you give some advice to us on the health and safety aspects of our products?你能就我们的产品的健康和安全方面给我一些建议吗？Our room has a western aspect. 我们的房间朝西。
Her face wore an angry aspect. 她面带怒容。
impression【原句回放】First Impressions 第一印象【点拨】impression n.印象，印痕常用搭配：create/ give/ make a ... impression (on sb.) （给某人）留下......的印象have/ get the impression that... 有......的印象be under the impression that 原以为The dirty and seedy aspect of the bar created a bad impression on us.酒吧肮脏、破旧的外观留给我们很坏的印象。
人教高中英语必修五Unit 4--知识点句型语法
appointment
n. 约会,任命,约定,预约
make an appointment with sb
和某人有约
on one’s own
独自；独立
PART TWO Sentence
It was several minutes before we realized what was happening.
3. before you know/knew it. 不知不觉就...
4. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won.
You could have won the first prize if you have spent more time on it.
2. 表对已经发生的动作或存在的状态作主观上的推测。“可能已经做了”
Jack could have taken the bag. He was there alone then.
句子控
1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与新老板胡鑫的讨论对他的记者生涯产生了巨大的影响.
be to o 的用法
1. 表示按计划或安排要做的事
5. senior student 大四/高年级学生
高级军官 老年人/长者
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识讲解
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight,小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to ， credit/ to one ’ s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. + 宾语补足语知识解说重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】 divide 分开，分配常用搭配： divide ... into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分开成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20 个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】 divide 与 separate1)divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，平时按比率划分。
2） separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有一致性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点Unit Five First Aid1、aid(1) 辅助工具；有助的东西A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.字典是学习新语言的重要工具。
(2) 帮助；援助With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.在邻居的帮助下，他把火扑灭了。
(3) vt.帮助 aid sb to do sth / in doing sthI aided her to work out the problem. 我帮助她解出了那道题。
aid help, assist, “帮助”的区别help 语气较随便。
满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险，自己没有办法。
帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。
assist 意为辅助。
强调辅助者所起的作用，所进行的工作往往是次要的；辅助者本身也处于从属地位。
aid 意为援助。
比help正式。
暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。
My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.2、The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.(p33)皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。
关键透析essential adj. 必要的，基本的，本质的Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作。
It is essential to know all the facts. 了解所有的事实是必要的。
联想拓展be essential for/to…对……来说是必要的Water is essential to the growth of crops. 水对庄稼生长是必要的。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom语法讲解过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
（名词短语作宾语补足语，相当于省略了to be）2）I find learning English difficult. 我发现学英语很难。
新课标人教版高中英语Book5必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语句型
必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语&句型形象记忆[动]construct建造↔[动]destroy破坏[名]construction建造↔[名]destruction破坏形象记忆Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。
一位作家写了一则关于此事的故事并把它投到一家报社。
形象记忆5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。
with the planets going round it 是“with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、伴随等。
此外，此结构还可作后置定语。
with 复合结构的构成：with ＋宾语＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adj ./adv ./介词短语宾语和宾补之间是主动关系宾语和宾补之间是被动关系不定式作宾补有“将来”的含义①The little boy ran along the street with nothing on. 这个小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。
②With prices going_up,_we can't afford too many clothes. 随着物价的上涨，我们买不起太多的衣服。
人教版高中英语必修1-5短语表汇总
人教版高中英语必修1-5短语表汇总必修一1. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事2. be fond of 喜爱3. be fluent in 熟练4. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人5. be interested in 对...感兴趣6. be puzzled 困惑7. be similar to 与...相似8. break into 闯入9. call sb. back 给某人回电话10. carry out 实施必修二1. be aware of 意识到2. be equipped with 配备有3. be familiar with 熟悉4. be forced to 被迫5. be involved in 参与6. be responsible for 对...负责7. be skilled in 擅长8. be strict with 对...严格要求9. belong to 属于10. bring up 养育必修三1. be accustomed to 惯于2. be connected with 与...有关3. be engaged in 从事于4. be impressed by 对...留下印象5. be located in 位于6. be obsessed with 痴迷于7. be satisfied with 对...满意8. be worth 值得9. belong to 属于10. break down 损坏必修四1. be concerned about 关心2. be devoted to 致力于3. be exposed to 接触到4. be fortunate to 幸运地5. be influenced by 受...影响6. be prepared for 为...作准备7. be relevant to 与...相关8. be used for 用于9. be worried about 担心10. break out 爆发必修五1. be aimed at 旨在2. be bound to 必定4. be content with 对...满足5. be exposed to 接触到6. be involved in 涉及7. be responsible for 负责8. be tired of 对...厌倦9. be used to 惯于10. break through 突破以上是人教版高中英语必修1-5教材中常用的短语汇总。
高中英语必修5重点词词性转换词汇梳理[人教版]
![高中英语必修5重点词词性转换词汇梳理[人教版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/afbbb4ae0912a2161579296a.png)
必修五Unit11.suspect vt.认为;怀疑n．被怀疑者;嫌疑犯→ suspectful adj.怀疑的2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→ enthusiasm n. 热情;热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地3.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席→(熟词生义)处理→ attendance n.出席;出席人数→ attendant adj.出席的;护理的4.cure vt.&n.[C] 治愈;痊愈;治疗→(熟词生义)矫正→ cureless adj.医不好的5.positive adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的→ positively adv.积极地;断然地;肯定地→negative adj. 否定的;消极的6.deadly adj. 致命的→ dead adj.死的→ death n. 死;死亡→ die v. 死7.infect vt. 传染;感染→ infectious adj.传染的8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)→spun/spun/spinning(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)9.expose vt.暴露;揭露→(熟词生义)使曝光→exposure n．[C，U]暴露;揭发10.conclude vt.& vi.推断出→(熟词生义)结束→conclusion n．[C]结论;[U]结束11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助;投稿→contribution n．[C]贡献12.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n．[U]教育;指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明;操作指南→instructive adj.富有教育意义的;启发的13.announce vt.宣布;通告→announcement n．[C]通知;宣告→announcer n．[C]播音员14.challenge n．[C，U]挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的15.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n．[U]建设;[C]建筑物16.pollute vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n．[U]污染→polluted adj.被污染了的17.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n．[U]拒绝;抛弃18.scientific adj.科学的→scientifically ad v.科学地→science n．科学→scientist n．[C]科学家19.absorb vt.吸引;吸收;使专心→ absorbed adj.专心致志的;全神贯注的20.universe n.宇宙;世界→ universal adj. 普遍的;全世界的→universally adv. 普遍地21.severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的→ severely adv.严格地;严重地→ 比较级: severer →最高级: severest22. investigate vt. & vi. 调查→ investigation n. 调查23. privately adv. 私下地;秘密地private adj.私人的;个人的24.brightness n.明亮;亮度;聪颖→ bright adj.明亮的;聪明的→ brighten v.使变亮;使生辉;发亮25. creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的→ creatively adv. 创造性地→create v. 创造→ creation n.创造;创作Unit21.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishment n．[C]成就;[U]完成2.arrange vt.筹备;安排→(熟词生义)整理→arrangement n．[C]安排;布置;整理3.attract vt.吸引;引起注意→attraction n．[U]吸引;吸引力;[C]有吸引力的人/物→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.convenience n．[U]便利;方便;[C]便利设施→convenient adj.方便的→( inconvenient adj.不方便的5.consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistent adj.一致的6.delight n．[U]快乐;高兴;[C]乐事vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.description n．[C，U]描写;描述→describe vt.描述;形容;描绘8.enjoyable adj.愉快的;快乐的→enjoy vt.享受→enjoyment n．[U]享受;[C]乐事9.fold vt.折叠;对折→( unfold vt.展开;打开10.furnished adj.带家具的→furnish vt.装修;布置→furniture n．[U]家具11.possibility n．[C，U]可能(性) →possible adj.可能的→( impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能地12.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的13.collection n．[C]收藏品;专辑;[U]收集→collect vt.收集;聚集;募捐14.unwilling adj.不乐意的→(willing adj.乐意的→willingly ad v.乐意地15.r ough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地→比较级: rougher →最高级: roughest16.clarify vt.澄清;阐明→ clarification n.澄清;阐明17.historical adj. 历史（上）的;有关历史的→ historically adv.历史上地→ history n.历史Unit31.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→ guiltily adv.内疚地;有罪地→ guilt n. 罪行;内疚2.exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的→ exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽;耗尽→ exhausting adj.疲倦的;筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫;筋疲力尽3.adjustment n．[C，U]调整;调节→adjust vt.调整;调节→adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的4.impression n．[C]印象;感想;印记→impress v.使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的5.instant n．[C]瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly ad v.立即;立刻6.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地7.previous adj.在前的;早先的→previously ad v.先前;在之前8.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫n．[C]按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n．[U]压力9.settlement n．[U]定居;解决→settle v.定居;解决→settler n．[C]定居者10.surroundings n．(常用复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的11.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n．[U]容忍;宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的12.uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的→uncertainly ad v.不确切地;无把握地→(certain adj.确切的;有把握的13.motivation n．[U]动机→motivate vt.刺激;使有动机→motivated adj.有动机的;有积极性的14.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义→ pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的15.expertise n.专家意见;专门知识（技能等）→ expert n. 专家;能手adj. 熟练的;内行的16.motivation n. 动机→ motivate vt.激发(兴趣或欲望);给与动机→ motivated adj. 有积极性的;有动机的bination n.结合;组合→ combine v. 联合;使结合;结合18.mud n. 泥（浆）→ muddy adj. 泥泞的;浑浊的19.receiver n. 接受者;接收器;电话听筒→ receive v. 接到;收到;接待20.efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的→ efficiency n.效率;功效21.representative n.代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的→ represent vt.表示;描绘;代表Unit41.deny vt.否认→过去式: denied →过去分词: denied →现在分词: denying2.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告→ accuser n. 原告;控告者;职责者→ accusation n. 指责;谴责;控告3.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到→ acquirement n. 获得→ acquirer n. (某公司的)收购者4.deliberately ad v.故意地→ deliberate adj.深思熟虑的;故意的5.process vt.加工;处理n．[C]过程;程序;步骤→processed adj.加工的6.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准→approving adj.赞同的→approval n．[C，U]赞许;赞成;同意→(disapprove vt.不赞成;不认可;不批准7.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n．[U]帮助;协助→assistant n．[C]助手;助理;售货员8.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentrated adj.全神贯注的;集中的→concentration n．[U]集中9.demand n．[C，U] 需求;要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求高的;费力的;苛求的10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly ad v.渴望地;热切地→eagerness n．[U]渴望;热切rm vt.告知;通知→informed adj.消息灵通的;见多识广的→information n．[U]信息12.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight n．[U]快乐;高兴;[C]乐事vt.使高兴;使愉快13.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩;羡慕→admiration n．[U]钦佩;羡慕14.appointment n．[C，U]任命;委派;约会→appoint vt.任命;委派15.unusual adj.不同寻常的; 独特的→usual adj.通常的;平常的→usually ad v.通常;经常16.unforgettable adj.难忘的→forgettable adj.容易被忘的→forget v.忘记阅读单词17.accurate adj.精确的;正确的→ accurately adv. 准确地;精确地→ accurateness n. 准确性;精确度18.assess vt.评估;评定→ assessment n. 评价;评估;评定19.publish vt.出版→ publishment =publication n.出版;发行;出版物20.involve vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与→ involvement n.卷入;牵连21.editor n.编辑→ edition n.版（本）;版次→ edit vt. 剪辑;编辑22.photograph n.照片vt.给……照相→ photographer n.摄影师→photography n. 摄影23.unforgettable adj. 难忘的→ forgettable adj. 容易被忘的→ forget v. 忘记24.profession n.职业;专业→ professional adj. 专业的;职业的n. 专业人员25.gifted adj.有天赋的→ gift n.礼物;赠品n. 天赋;才能26.interviewee n. 参加面试者;接受采访者→ interview n.面谈;会见;面试vi. 面试;采访→ interviewer n.采访者;接见者;（面试时的）主考官27. imaginative adj. 富于想象力的→ imagine vt.想像;设想;料想→imagination n.想象;想象力28.technical adj.技术（上）的;技巧方面的→ technically adv. 技术上;工艺上→ technique n. 技术;技巧;技能29.thorough adj. 彻底的;详尽的→ thoroughly adv.彻底地;完全;非常Unit51.aid n．& vt.帮助;援助;资助→ first-aid adj. 急救的;急救用的plex adj. 复杂的→ complexity n. 复杂;复杂性3.temporary adj.暂时的→temporarily ad v.暂时地4.apply vt.& vi.申请;应用→applicant n．[C ]申请人→application n．[C，U]申请;应用5.bravery n．[U]勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely ad v.勇敢地6.bleed vt.& vi.流血→bled/bled(过去式/过去分词) →blood n．[U]血液7.swell vt.& vi. (使)膨胀;隆起→swelled/swelled/swollen(过去式/过去分词)→swollen adj.肿胀的8.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地;稳定地9.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n．[C]款待;招待→treatment n．[U ]治疗;[C ]疗法10.pressure n．[U ]压力;挤压;压迫(感) →press v.压;按11.injury n．[C ]损伤;伤害→injure vt.受伤→injured adj.受伤的12.poison n．[C ]毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的13.variety n．[U ]变化;多样(化)→(熟词生义) [C]品种→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化d adj.轻微的;温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地;温和地15.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地;牢牢地→tighten vt.使变紧16.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的→vitally ad v.至关重要地17.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.忍受;承受→bore/borne(过去式/过去分词)以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。
1.2 重点句型语法剖析-高二英语上学期人教版必修五同步复习全攻略含解析
重点句型语法剖析三、重点句型剖析致原则。
①Neither I nor Jack has_seen (see) the film before.我和杰克以前都没有看过这部电影。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：Mary, takes_(take)in the piano lessons.不仅约翰和汤姆，而且他们的姐姐玛丽也对钢琴课非常感兴趣。
③Either you or one of your students_is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。
(1)由time构成的名词词组：every/each time, the first/last time, next time, any time等。
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute, the instant, the moment等，意为“一……就……”。
①I think of the happy hours we spent together_every/each_time_I_see_these_photos.每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
②The_first_time I heard the plan he put forward, I felt very excited.我第一次听到他提出的计划时，感到很兴奋。
③Next_time_you_come_to_Beijing,_be sure to let me know in advance.下次你来北京，务必提前告诉我。
即时应用完成句子每当看到这张老照片，我就会想起我中学时的同桌。
(every time)_，I will think of my deskmate in middle school.【答案】Every time I see the old photo【解析】本题主要考查every time的用法单选—What time do we have to be at the gate?—________ passengers are already boarding.A. HurriedlyB. SoonC. ImmediatelyD. SinceC【答案】3. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有你把太阳放在中心位置上，太空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
高中英语必修5重点短语及句型
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for…治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚 (主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pumpso much that she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source ofall water supplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语 / 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets goinground it and only the moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构 (with + 宾语 + 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sitesshe wanted to see in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have livedand died in London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag”you get from flying, but it seems you keep gettingflashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事 set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会make appointments24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course atuniversity to update my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the informationyou need to know.Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of gettingthe wrong end of the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤 / 烧伤 / 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从...节选6. act as 充当，担任7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of 各种各样的11. depend on... 取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在适当的位置19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...apply to sth 适用于apply oneself to 专心从事...25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响26. protect...against... 保护...免受...27. in case 如果；万一；以免28. after use 使用后29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach某人够不着的地方30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害32. set...fire on 放火烧33. in good condition 状况良好句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.◇unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，◇常见句型:be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.________________________________________________我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.________________________________________________3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learnedat school saved Ms. Slades's life.◇ There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.________________________________________________4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.◇本句为强调句型。
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人教必修5 重点短语句型Unit 1 Great scientists 【重点词汇、短语】1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰•斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.约翰•斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom【重点词汇、短语】1. consist 组成，在于，一致2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引，引起注意7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏，破坏11. arrange 安排12. fold 折叠，对折13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦【重点句型】1. How many countries does the UK consist of?联合王国由几个国家组成?2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.值得表扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。
6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。
7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。
8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
9. It looked splendid when first built.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
10. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
Unit 3 Life in the Future 【重点词汇、短语】1. impression 印象，感想2. take up 拿起，开始，继续3. constant 时常发生的，连续不断的4. previous 在前的，早先的5. guide 指导，向导6. lack 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of 看不见8. sweep up 横扫9. slide into 移动，溜进10. optimistic 乐观的11. speed up 加速12. desert 沙漠13. instant 瞬间，片刻14. settlement 定居，解决【重点句型】1. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不断提醒自己我真的到公元3008年了。
2. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
3. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
5. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.很快我又重新振作起来，然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。
6. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
7. He was swept up into the center of them.他被卷入到这群车队中去了。
8. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把握带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。
9. I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.后来我才发现，就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。
Unit 4 Making the News【重点词汇、短语】1. delighted 快乐的，欣喜的2. assist 帮助，协助3. process 加工，处理，过程，程序4. concentrate on 集中，聚集5. acquire 获得，学到6. assess 评估，评定7. inform 通知8. depend on 依靠9. accuse… of 控告10. so as to 为了11. demand 需求，要求12. ahead of 在…前面13. approve 许可，批准【重点句型】1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报报社第一天上班的工作任务。