九年级英语名词性从句专项练习
九年级英语 名词性从句专项讲解及练习
九年级英语名词性从句专项讲解及练习一、初中英语名词性从句1.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.A. That; that; whichB. What; that; whatC. That; because; thatD. What; because; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。
______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ;_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词that;______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
初三名词性从句练习题
初三名词性从句练习题名词性从句是英语语法中重要的一部分,也是初三学生需要掌握的知识点之一。
本文将提供一些名词性从句的练习题,帮助读者加深对该知识点的理解和应用。
练习题一:选择题1. — Could you tell me __________?— It's about 15 kilometers away.A. where is the nearest supermarketB. where the nearest supermarket isC. where the nearest supermarket2. We are all curious about ________ will happen next.A. whenB. whatC. where3. I have no idea _______ she will come or not.A. ifB. thatC. whether4. I'm not sure ________ it is going to rain or not.A. ifB. whetherC. that5. — What's your favorite subject?— I'm fond of __________.A. write storiesB. writing storiesC. about writing stories练习题二:填空题1. I don't know ___________ the meeting starts.2. Can you tell me ____________?3. She asked me ___________ I could help her.4. It is important for us to learn __________ in our daily life.5. I'm not sure __________ she is going to the party or not.练习题三:改错题指出并改正下面句子中的错误。
九年级英语 名词性从句综合测试(含答案)
九年级英语名词性从句综合测试(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.A. for; to workB. of; workingC. for; workingD. of; to work【答案】D【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。
2、It's + 形容词+ for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。
句意:能算出这道难题,你真是太聪明了。
结合语境可知选D。
【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.2.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。
第一空what作主语从句的主语;第二空为表语从句的that。
3.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。
中考英语名词性从句单选题30题
中考英语名词性从句单选题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中通常只起连接作用,在句中不充当成分,且在该句中意思不符;C 选项“when”表示时间,但句子中并没有明确提及时间相关的信息;D 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,而此句不缺成分;B 选项“if”表示“是否”,符合句子意思,“我不知道他明天是否会来”。
2. Our teacher told us ______ the earth moves around the sun.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. why答案:A。
此题考查宾语从句的连接词。
A 选项“that”引导宾语从句时,在句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,且此句表达的是客观真理,用“that”引导;B 选项“if”和C 选项“whether”表示“是否”,不符合此句语境;D 选项“why”表示原因,在句中意思不通。
3. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. where答案:C。
本句考查宾语从句连接词。
A 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,此句不缺成分,所以不正确;B 选项“that”在宾语从句中通常只起连接作用,在该句中意思不符;D 选项“where”表示地点,不符合句子意思;C 选项“if”表示“是否”,“她问我是否完成了作业”,符合语境。
4. I wonder ______ he is a doctor or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
A 选项“if”不与or not 连用;C 选项“that”在宾语从句中通常只起连接作用,在该句中意思不符;D 选项“what”在从句中充当成分,此句不缺成分;B 选项“whether”可以与or not 连用,表示“是否”。
九年级英语名词性从句专项练习(附答案)
九年级英语名词性从句专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。
连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子的主语,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
4.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. it; becauseD. what; because【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。
人教版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句专题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.—What are you looking for?—My keys. I can't remember ___________.A. where did I put themB. what I put themC. where I put themD. what did I put them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:--你正在找什么?--我的钥匙。
我不记得我放在什么地方了。
考查宾语从句。
特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。
where 什么地方,故选C。
【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
人教版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句专项练习题及答案详解
人教版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词性从句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
人教版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句专项练习(附答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。
分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。
再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
2. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
选C。
3.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.A. What; thatB. That ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 【语法专项练习】名词性从句专项练习
人教版中考英语九年级英语【语法专项练习】名词性从句专项练习一、初中英语名词性从句1.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。
根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
九年级英语名词性从句单选题50题
九年级英语名词性从句单选题50题1. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which答案:B。
本题考查主语从句。
“What makes the book so extraordinary”在句中作主语,what 在从句中充当主语,表示“使这本书如此非凡的( 东西)”。
A 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,不符合句意;C 选项who 指人,而此处不是指人;D 选项which 表示“哪一个”,不符合语境。
2. ______ will go to the meeting hasn't been decided yet.A. WhoB. ThatC. WhatD. Whether答案:A。
此题为主语从句,“Who will go to the meeting”作主语。
who 在从句中充当主语,表示“谁”。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,且此句需要一个有实际意义的词;C 选项what 表示“什么”,不符合此处语境;D 选项whether 表示“是否”,也不符合句意。
3. ______ he didn't come to school yesterday is still a mystery.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What答案:C。
“That he didn't come to school yesterday”作主语,that 在主语从句中不充当成分,且此处句意完整,不需要其他有具体意义的词。
A 选项if 不能引导主语从句;B 选项whether 表示“是否”,不符合句意;D 选项what 表示“什么”,此处不需要。
4. ______ is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. That答案:C。
九年级英语名词性从句强化练习题40题
九年级英语名词性从句强化练习题40题1._____ makes this city special is its rich history and culture.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
解析:“What makes this city special”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的东西”。
that在名词性从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;which表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有选择的含义;who表示“谁”,不符合语境。
2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案:A。
解析:“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语,whether...or not是固定搭配,表示“是否”。
if不能引导主语从句放在句首;that在名词性从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;when表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
3._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
解析:“What surprised us most”在句中作主语,what在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的东西”。
that在名词性从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;which表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有选择的含义;who表示“谁”,不符合语境。
4._____ is responsible for this accident has not been determined.A.WhoB.WhatC.ThatD.Which答案:A。
解析:“Who is responsible for this accident”在句中作主语,who在主语从句中表示“谁”,符合语境。
九年级英语名词性从句单选题50题
九年级英语名词性从句单选题50题1. ______ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching quality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who答案:A。
本题考查主语从句。
“What makes the school famous”在句中作主语,what 在从句中充当主语,表示“使学校出名的东西”。
B 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,且没有实际意义,此处不符合句意。
C 选项which 表示“哪一个”,有选择的意味,此处没有选择的语境。
D 选项who 指人,而此处不是指人,所以不符合。
2. ______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where答案:B。
“Whether we'll go camping tomorrow”作主语,whether 表示“是否”,引导主语从句。
A 选项if 也有“是否”的意思,但不能引导主语从句位于句首。
C 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分,且没有实际意义,此处不符合句意。
D 选项where 表示地点,不符合句意。
3. ______ he didn't come to the party is a mystery.A. WhyB. WhenC. HowD. What答案:A。
“Why he didn't come to the party”作主语,why 表示“为什么”,在从句中充当原因状语。
B 选项when 表示“什么时候”,C 选项how 表示“如何”,D 选项what 表示“什么”,都不符合此处的语境。
4. ______ will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which答案:A。
初三英语名词性从句单选题30题
初三英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“What makes the school famous”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“什么”。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,这里需要有成分的连接词,所以B 项错误。
which 表示“哪一个”,不符合语境,C 项错误。
who 表示“谁”,不符合题意,D 项错误。
2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhatD.If答案:A。
“Whether he will come or not”作主语,whether 表示“是否”,引导主语从句且和or not 搭配。
that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”,B 项错误。
what 表示“什么”,不符合语境,C 项错误。
if 也有“是否”的意思,但不能引导主语从句和放在句首,D 项错误。
3._____ surprised us most was that he passed the exam easily.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
“What surprised us most”作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“什么”。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,这里需要有成分的连接词,所以B 项错误。
which 表示“哪一个”,不符合语境,C 项错误。
who 表示“谁”,不符合题意,D 项错误。
4._____ is needed for the project is more money.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
“What is needed for the project”作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“什么”。
九年级英语名词性从句专项练习经典含答案解析
九年级英语名词性从句专项练习经典含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。
根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。
故选C。
【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。
注意:if不能引导主语从句。
2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
中考英语 名词性从句专项练习和答案含答案解析
中考英语名词性从句专项练习和答案含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。
故选C。
2.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。
第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。
九年级英语名词性从句练习及答案详解 VIP专享
九年级英语名词性从句练习及答案详解 VIP专享一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
九年级英语 名词性从句单元练习题(含答案)
九年级英语名词性从句单元练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。
it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。
What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。
第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
2.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
九年级英语 名词性从句单元测试题 含答案
九年级英语名词性从句单元测试题含答案一、初中英语名词性从句1.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。
______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
中考九年级英语名词性从句专项练习题及答案含答案解析
中考九年级英语名词性从句专项练习题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.A. anybodyB. whoC. whoeverD. who that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。
whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。
这里就是第二个用法。
所以选C。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。
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九年级英语名词性从句专项练习一、初中英语名词性从句1.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
4._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。
主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。
5.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
6._______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。
you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。
7.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。
it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。
What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。
第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
8.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。
根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
9.It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
10.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。
第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
11._______ has not been decided next.A. How to doB. What to do nextC. To do whatD. To do how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:接下来做什么还没有决定。
根据助动词has可知前面是主语,what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从句做主语的用法。
12. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。
连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子的主语,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
13.—What are you looking for?—My keys. I can't remember ___________.A. where did I put themB. what I put themC. where I put themD. what did I put them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:--你正在找什么?--我的钥匙。
我不记得我放在什么地方了。
考查宾语从句。
特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。
where 什么地方,故选C。
【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用14.— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.— Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.A. that; regardB. what; be regardedC. that; be regardedD. what; regard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—医生,看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。
—是的。
我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。
It seems + that从句,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
Regard---as---(把------看做------)。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard---as---。
15.You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
那就是为什么你眼睛疼。
why:为什么,why your eyes hurt做is的表语,how:怎样,what:什么,when:什么时候,故选A。
【点评】考查表语从句。
根据语境选出恰当的连接词。
16.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.A. whatB. whenC. howD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人,最重要的是你如何看待你自己。
本题考查表语从句,A.什么;B.当……时候;C.怎样;D.哪一个。
根据句意,翻译成“如何”。
故选C。
【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。
17.—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.—How about Paris?A. when to goB. where to goC. what to do【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我将有10天的假。