扎实词汇基础搞定核心词汇之第十天
雅思词汇真经背诵计划
雅思词汇真经背诵计划一、计划周期：30天。
二、每天背诵量及安排。
1. 第1 - 10天：基础词汇积累（每天30 - 40个单词）- 第1天。
- abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。
- ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
- abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的；变态的。
- aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；上（船、飞机、车）adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上。
- abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除；废止（法律、制度、习俗等）- abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎；失败；夭折。
- about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在……周围adv. 大约；附近；到处；周围。
- above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；超过；高于adj. 上文的；上述的adv. 在上面；在上文。
- abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到海外；广为流传地。
- abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj. 突然的；意外的；唐突的；陡峭的。
- absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意。
- absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的。
- absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的。
- absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使……全神贯注。
- abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；理论的；抽象派的n. 摘要；抽象概念；抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化；转移（注意力、兴趣等）- absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的；荒诞主义的。
十天背诵10000个英语单词(含单词释义)
10天背诵英文10000单词V ocabulary 100002Lesson 12Lesson 24Lesson 36Lesson 47Lesson 59Lesson 610Lesson 712Lesson 813Lesson 915Lesson 1017Lesson 1119Lesson 1220Lesson 1323Lesson 1424Lesson 1525Lesson 1627Lesson 1729Lesson 1832Lesson 1934Lesson 2036Lesson 2137Lesson 2238Lesson 2339Lesson 2445Vocabulary 10000Lesson 11.huddlev.拥挤, 卷缩, 草率从事, 挤作一团n.杂乱的一堆, 拥挤2.censurev.责难n.责难3.vaccineadj.疫苗的, 牛痘的n.疫苗4.eradicatev.根除5.barbariann.粗鲁无礼的人, 野蛮人adj.野蛮的, 粗鲁的6.defilev.染污n.隘路7.stable n.厩：家畜，尤指马和牛的圈养和喂食的棚子8.abdomenn.腹, 腹部9.bereftadj.被剥夺的, 失去亲人的, 丧失的10.bereave vt. 剥夺, 使失去adj. Suffering the loss of a loved one:忍受失去所爱之人后的痛苦的11.consecratevt.用作祭祀, 献给, 使神圣adj.被献给神的, 神圣的12.consecratedadj.神圣的, 被视为神圣的13.joltv.摇晃n.摇晃14.bown.弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首v.鞠躬, 弯腰15.obsoleteadj.荒废的, 陈旧的n.废词, 陈腐的人16.prowlv.巡游17.scoopen.铲子v.掘, 挖18.diplomatn.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人19.belovedadj.心爱的n.所爱的人, 爱人20.banditn.强盗21.rugn.(小)地毯, 垫子22.deviationn.背离罗盘偏差：指南针由于局部磁场的影响发生偏移，尤指在船上23.tolerableadj.可容忍的, 可以的24.fortituden.坚韧25.inconsolableadj.无法安慰的, 极为伤心的26.nibblen. 细咬, 轻咬, 啃v.一点一点地咬, 细咬, 吹毛求疵27.coronationn.加冕礼coronatevt.加冕28.pageantn.盛会, 庆典, 游行, 虚饰, 露天表演29.scourgen.鞭, 笞, 苦难的根源, 灾祸vt.鞭打, 痛斥, 蹂躏30.tumblen.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱passn.罗盘, 指南针,圆规v.包围32.maliciousadj.怀恶意的, 恶毒的33.inaugurationn.就职典礼, 开幕式inaugurate vt.举行就职典礼, 创新, 开辟, 举行开幕(落成、成立)典礼.34.afflictvt.使痛苦, 折磨35.dissimulationn.掩饰, 虚伪, 装糊涂36.inhumaneadj.残忍的37.flogvt.鞭打, 鞭策, 迫使, 驱使, 严厉批评38.disobedientadj.不服从的39.inscriptionn.题字, 碑铭40.rummagev.到处翻寻, 搜出, 检查n.翻箱倒柜的寻找, 检查, 零星杂物41.spoutn.喷管, 喷口, 水柱, 喷流, 管口v.喷出, 滔滔不绝地讲, 喷涌42.spout out喷出43.traversen.横贯, 横断, 横木, 障碍, 否认, 反驳, (建筑)通廊vt.横过, 穿过, 经过, 在...来回移动, 反对, 详细研究vi.横越, 横断, 旋转, 来回移动adj.横断的, 横的44.slopen.斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜45.wistfuladj.渴望的, 想望的46.undulyadv.不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地47.meddle v.管闲事48.meddle with 干涉49.amicableadj.友善的, 和平的50.blizzardn.大风雪51.glimmer暗淡或微弱的闪光52.lumpn.块〔尤指小块〕, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块53.ransackvt.到处搜索, 掠夺, 洗劫54.slash(1)乱砍：slash a path through the underbrush.从灌木丛中劈出一条路来(2) 尖刻地批评：The work of the composer has been slashed by the reviewers.批评家严厉地批评这名作曲家的作品more....55.slumpv.(1)To fall or sink heavily; collapse:掉入，陷入：沉重地落下或沉下；倒塌：She slumped, exhausted, onto the sofa.她疲惫之极地倒在沙发上(2)懒散的座着、站着：坐着或站着时垂下；耷拉着(3)To decline suddenly; fall off:暴跌：突然下降；衰退：Business slumped after the holidays.节日过后生意下降了(4)To sink or settle, as into mud or slush.(n.烂泥v.溅湿)陷入：沉入或陷入〔泥泞或雪泥中〕(5)To slide down or spread out thickly, as mud or fresh concrete.滑落：将〔泥或新拌的混凝土〕厚厚地滑下或涂抹开n.(1)The act or an instance of slumping.陷入，掉入：沉下的动作或事(2)A drooping or slouching posture:垂下，萎靡：低垂或颓丧的姿式：read defeat in the slump of his shoulders.从他肩膀的无力下垂上可以看出他失败了(3)A sudden falling off or decline, as in activity, prices, or business:暴跌：〔活动、价格或生意方面〕突然的衰退或下降：a stock market slump; a slump in farm prices.股市暴跌；农产品降格陡降(5)An extended period of poor performance, especially in a sport or competitive activity:低潮：一段很长的差劲的表演，尤指体育活动或竞赛中：a slump in a batting average.击球率的低潮期56.carry offv. 夺去...的生命, 获得, 成功对付57.mammaliann.哺乳动物adj.哺乳动物的58.ascribevt.归因于, 归咎于59.bulwarkn.壁垒, 防波堤60.dubiousadj.可疑的, 不确定的61.heedn.注意, 留意v.注意, 留意62.mumblen.喃喃而语, 咕哝, 闭嘴细嚼v.喃喃而语, 咕哝63.relicn.遗物, 遗迹, 废墟, 纪念物64.exhaustvt.用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽vi.排气n.排气, 排气装adj.用不完的, 不会枯竭的65.fumen.(浓烈或难闻的)烟, 气体, 一阵愤怒(或不安)v.用烟熏, 冒烟, 发怒66.wayfarern.旅客, 徒步旅行者〔同：hiker〕67.wontn.习惯, 惯常活动adj.惯于, 常常vi.习惯vt.使习惯于Lesson 268.absolvev.宣布免除69.umpiren.仲裁人, 裁判员v.仲裁, 任裁判, 作裁判70.contendv.〔动词〕con.tend.ed，con.tend.ing，contendsv.intr.〔不与物动词〕(1)To strive in opposition or against difficulties; struggle:争斗：对抗性地或与困难相斗争；斗争：armies contending for control of strategic territory; had to contend with long lines at the airport.军队为了控制战略领地而奋战；在机场必须忍受大排长龙(2)To compete, as in a race; vie.竞争，如在竞赛中；争夺(3)To strive in controversy or debate; dispute.See Synonyms at discuss争论：在争论或辩论中据理力争；辩论参见discussv.tr.〔与物动词〕(4)To maintain or assert:主X或声称：The defense contended that the evidence was inadmissible.被告方声称证据是不可接受的71.deplorev.表示悲痛72.fracturen.破裂, 骨折v.(使)破碎, (使)破裂73.pithn.(植物的)木髓, 骨髓, 重要部分, 核心, 意义, 精华, 精力vt.除去木髓, 杀死74.relishn.〔名词〕(1)An appetite for something; a strong appreciation or liking:胃口：对某事物的食欲，强烈的欣赏或者喜欢：a relish for luxury.对奢侈品的爱好(2)Hearty enjoyment; zest.See Synonyms at zest 诚恳的享乐；风味参见zest(3)Something that lends pleasure or zest.独特的滋味：使人感到愉快或有风味的东西(4)A spicy or savory condiment or appetizer, such as chutney or olives.调味品：加有香料的或开胃的佐料或开胃品，如辣酱或者橄榄(5)A condiment of chopped sweet pickle.切碎的甜泡菜做的调味品(6)The flavor of a food, especially when appetizing.See Synonyms at taste滋味：食物的味道，特别是促进食欲的味道参见taste(7)A trace or suggestion of a pleasurable quality.滋味：令人愉快的微量或意味v.〔动词〕v.tr.〔与物动词〕(1)To take keen or zestful pleasure in.See Synonyms at like 1欣赏：从…中得到敏锐的热烈的欢愉参见like1(2)To enjoy the flavor of.品尝：品尝…的味道(3)To give spice or flavor to.给…加佐料v.intr.〔不与物动词〕(1)To have a pleasing or distinctive taste.有滋味：有令人愉快的或特定的味道75.whipn.鞭子, 车夫v.鞭打, 抽打, 突然移动76.tidingsn.消息77.cumberv.tr.〔与物动词〕cum.bered，cum.ber.ing，cum.bers(1)To weigh down; burden:压下；使挑重担：was cumbered with many duties.肩负许多重任(2)To hamper or hinder, as by being in the way:妨碍，阻碍：妨碍或阻碍，如挡在路上：was cumbered with a long poncho.披风过长行动就会不便(3)To litter; clutter up:使凌乱；使塞满：Weeds cumbered the garden paths.花园小径上到处都是杂草。
10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇Day3
10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇：Day3大家在前两天的学习中，一定有了较大的进步，也会对词的前后缀也有了很好的感性认识，那让我们来系统地学习一下词的构词法，特别要注意一下词的前后缀，将这件背单词的利器拿到手！同时，为了更好的帮助大家理解前后缀我们特意设置了前后缀卡片，建议大家将其撕下，在背单词时随时对照。
大家都知道，工欲善其事，必先利其器，我们背单词的利器就是构词法知识。
同时，在四级考试大纲中明确写到，学生应根据构词法知识知道一些词的衍生词。
所以我们在第一天学习英语中主要的三种构词法：第一是合成法，例raincoat（雨衣）是由rain和coat组成。
这样的词汇在英文中占很大的比重，所以在记忆单词的时候首先要看这个单词是否是合成词，如果是合成词只需要将其拆开，这样原本要的记上许多个不同字母的单词成了两个部分，记起来就非常省力。
第二是转化法，例如：水water，但在water the flower中却成了浇水的意思从名词转化成了动词。
这正是许多同学在阅读时认识句子中的每一个单词却不知道句子意思的原因，即词性发生了变化。
因此，在背单词中要有意识地注意词的这种变化，一个单词是否有意思相近的几个词性。
第三是派生法，就是通过加前缀和后缀改变单词的意思或词性。
这是我们要掌握的重点，掌握这些前后缀是十分必要的，能够使你迅速提高词汇量。
此外，掌握了这些前后缀及其构词原理，还能够使我们举一反三，有助于理解和学习一些新的词汇，相应地也就扩大了我们的词汇量。
前缀（Prefixes）一般不造成词类的转变，而只是引起意思上的变化请大家先来看这些大家很熟悉的词① honest ② like ③ able ④ possible ⑤ legal⑥ ever ⑦ sense ⑧ moral ⑨ regular现在让我们把他们的词义变成相反的词义① dishonest ② dislike ③ unable ④ impossible ⑤ illegal①不诚实②不喜欢③不能，不能的，不会的④不可能的，⑤违法的，不合规定的⑥ never ⑦ nonsense ⑧ immoral ⑨ irregular⑥决不，从未⑦胡说，废话⑧不道德的⑨不规则的常见的前缀一、表示否定意义的前缀un- 不做相反动作 dis- 不做相反动作 in- 不im- 不 ir- 不 il- 不 non- 不，非【猜一猜】① unhappy ② untrue ③ undress ④ undo ⑤ disagree(ment) ⑥disown⑦ disinfect ⑧ non-existent ⑨ non-conductor【key】①不高兴②不真实③暴露，使卸去装饰④解开，松开⑤不一致，不适合（争执，争论）⑥否认⑦消毒⑧不存在的⑨绝缘体二、表示前，先前意义的前缀husbandex-husband（前夫）seeforesee（预知，预见）historyprehistory（史前时期）claimproclaim（宣告，宣布）看完这单词的对比大家一定知道这一组前缀主要是表示前，先前，预先F 前缀ex-，汉语意思是“先前”，它主要是和表示“人”的名词搭配。
超实用高考英语复习：专题01 词性转换冲刺新高考英语最后10天词汇必备+必背
专题01词性转换距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。
学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式，才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。
下面是天学英语教研团队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式，以帮助学生攻克难关，取得高分。
高考考过的cate v.教育→ educated adj.受过……教育的→ educational adj.与教育有关的→ edu cation n.教育2.develop v.开发；发展→ development n.开发→ developed adj. 发达的→ developing adj. 发展中的3.finance n.财政，金融→ financial adj.财政的4.undoubted adj.无疑的→ undoubtedly adv. 无疑地5.astonish.使十分惊讶→ astonished adj感到惊讶的→astonishing adj 令人惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶6.manry v.结婚，嫁，娶→ marriage n.结婚；婚姻7.wealth n.财富→ wealthy adj.富裕的8.accurate adj.准确的→accuracy n.准确性cation n.教育→ educational adj.有关教育的10.require v.要求→ requirement n.必要条件11.extreme adj.极度的→ extremely adv.极其12.interesting adj.有趣的→ interest n.兴趣；吸引力13.celebrate v.庆祝→ celebration n.庆典14.certain adj.确定→ certainly adv.无疑；→certainty n.确定15.beauty n.美→ beautiful adj.美丽的16.curious adj.好奇的→ curiosity n.好奇心17.gentle adj.轻轻的→ gently adv.轻轻地18.poor adj.贫穷的→ poorly adv.糟糕地→poverty n.贫穷19.believe v.相信→ belief n.信念；信心20.final adj.最后的→ finally adv.最后21.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的22.huge adj.巨大的→ hugely adv.极度；非常23.easy adj.容易的→ easily adv.容易地24,connect v.连接→ connection/connections n.连接25.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的26.strong adj.强壮的→ strengthen v.加强→ strength n.优点27.energy n.能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的28.actual adj.实际的,真实的→ actually adv.实际上29.pollute vt.污染→ pollution n.污染30.globe n.地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的，全世31.challenge vt.向……挑战→ challenged adj.伤残的,32.science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家33.afford v.买得起；（有时间）做，能做→affordable adj.34.weigh v.有……重；重→ weight n.重量；分量35.recent adj.近来的；新近的→recently adv.最近；近来36.care n.小心，谨慎→ careful adj.谨慎的37.fair adj.合理的；恰当的→ fairly adv.公平地；相当地38.introduce v.把……介绍（给）;引进→introduction n39.success n.成功；胜利→successful adj.获得成功的；cate v.(在学校)教育→education n.教育；培养41.shine y.发光；反光→shiny adj.光亮的42.effect n.效应，影响，结果→ effective adj.有效的43.real adj.真的，真正的→ really adv.真正地44.perfom v表演：演出→ performance n.表演；演出45.achieve v.实现；→ achievement n.成就；成绩46.atract x吸引，引起……的兴趣→ attraction n.喜爱，47.acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解→ acquaintance n.相48.offcial adj.公务的；公职的一→ officially adv. 官方地；49.act v.做事；行动→action n.行动；行为过程→active adj.→activity n.活动；50.achieve V..实现；取得，达到→ achievement n.成就：51.actual adj.真实的；实际的→ actually adv.真实52.adapt v.(使）适应；改编→adaptation n.适应（性）；53.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ gradually adv.逐渐地：54.adjust vi.&vt.调整；（使）适合→ adjustable adj. adjustment n.调整；55.develop v(使）成长，发展→development n.发展：56.admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的；→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏57.admit vt.允许进入；承认→ admission n.允许进入58.surprise v.使惊奇，使诧异→surprising adj.令人59.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的60.advantage n.有利因素；优势→ advantageous adj.61.care n.小心；照料→ careful adj.细心的/caring adj.62.adventure n.奇遇；冒险→ adven turer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的63.regular adj.规则的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期64.advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告；启事65.advise v.劝告；建议→ adviser n.顾问，提供意66.affect v.影响；使改变→ effect n.影响；效果67.able adj能够：有能力的→ ability n.能力，才能68.age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的69.agree v.同意；赞成→ agreement n.协定；(意见02将要考的Aagriculture n.农业；农学→ agricultural adj.农业abandon v放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被aim n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；力求→aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的amaze vt.使吃惊→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶；惊愕absent adj.缺席的；不在的→abse nce n.缺席，ambition n.雄心；野心→ ambitious adj.有雄心的：abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→ abundantly advamuse vu.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的→amused adj.愉快的→ amusement n.愉快地anger n.愤怒→ angry adj.发怒的；生气的一angrily adv.生气地announce v.宣布→announcement n.通告；公告；annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不apology n.道歉；谢罪→apologize v.道歉；谢罪appear v.出现；显得；似乎→appearance n.外观；appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；appreciate v.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；approve v.赞成；批准→approval n.赞成；批准apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→application申请argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n.争论arrange v.安排；筹划→ arrangement n.安排；arrive v.到来；到达→arrival n.到来；到达；ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧；羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的assist v.帮助；协助；援助→assis tance n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→ association联系assume v.假定；设想；承担→assumption n.设想；假定；承担→assuming conj.假设astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧；震惊→astonishedattract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n.吸引力；喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的Bbalance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v洗澡;给(某人)洗澡bear忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→ unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→ behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性believe v相信;认为→believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj 难以置信的→belief n.信念;信心belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belongings n.财产;所有物.benefit n.利益;好处v使受益→beneficial adj.有益的; brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇敢;勇气breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地Ccalculatev计算;核算→calculation n.计算care v关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj.小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的;粗心的→carelessness n.粗心; caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv小心地;谨慎地celebrate v庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的certain adj. 确实;确定的→uncertain adj. 不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然cheer v欢呼;喝彩→ cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的collect v收集;采集→ collection n.收藏品combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.结合体comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv舒服地commit v犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投人communicate沟通;传达→communication n交流;传达compete v竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitorn.竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集concentration n.专心;集中concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及concludeu推断出→conclusion n.结论confident adj.自信的;有自信心的→confidence n.信心;信任confuse vt.使困惑;混淆confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑congratulatev祝贺;向……道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺connect vt.&vi.(使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→ consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响consider v考虑，细想→considerate adj.体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→ considering prep.考虑到consist vi.组成;在于; 一致→ consistence n.一致性→consistent adj.一致的constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv不断地construct v建筑;修建→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者contribute v捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者convenient adj.;方便的;附近的→→conveniently adv. 便利的地convince v使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心Ddanger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的.dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→darkenvt.& vi.(使)变暗;变黑date注明日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的decide v决定;选定→deci sion n.决定，抉择declare v宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明decorate v装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰deep adj.& adv深的(地)→deeply adv 深深地→deepen v使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→ depth n.深(度);深处defend vt. & vi.保护;为……辩护→ defence n. 保护;防护delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→ delightful adj.令人高兴的deliver v递送;生(小孩儿),接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.投递;分娩depend v依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→ descriptive adj.描写的;叙述的determine v决定;确定→determin ation n. 决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的develop v成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展devote (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→ devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的differ vi.不同;相异→ different adj. 不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同dificult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv直接地;径直地conj 一……就……Eedit v编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→ editor n.编辑educate vt.教育;→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的;有关教育的effect n.结果;效应;影响→ effective adj. 有效的;有影响的embarrass v使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→ embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→ embarrass ment n. 窘迫;难堪employ v雇用→employer n.雇主;老板→employee n. 雇工;雇员→employment n. 工作;职业encourage v鼓励;激励→ encouragement n.鼓励;激励→ encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的energy n.精力;能量;活力→ energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的enjoy v欣赏;喜爱→ enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣enter v进来;进去→entrance n.大门(口);入口(处)→entry n.进人(指权利、行动等) entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地envy n..妒忌;美慕→envious adj.忌妒的:羡慕的equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等equip装备;配备equipment n.装备;设备exist v .存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)expand &v.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀explain v解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18.expect预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望expose vt.(与to用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光express v表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv极其;极端Ffantasy n.幻想;幻觉→fantastic adj.极好的;美妙的;很棒的fail vt.&vi.失败→failure n.失败favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的→favourite adj. 最喜爱的fool v欺骗;愚弄n.愚人→foolish adj.愚蠢的fortune n. 财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地free adj.自由的→freedom n. 自由;自主freeze v冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj. 冻结的furnish vt. 布置家具→furnished adj. 配备家具的→furniture n.家具Ggentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地gift n.礼物;赠品;天赋;天才→gifted adj.有天才的;有天赋的govern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→government n.政府graduate n.毕业→graduation n.毕业greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greet vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长n.指引;指导;领导guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→guidanceguilt n. 内疚;犯罪;有罪→guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的Hhand n.手→handful n.一把;少量harm n. &v 伤害;损伤→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj.无害的health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的heat v加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的help n.&v帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的hesitate vi.&vt.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫:踌躇hope vi.&vt. 希望，期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的,怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地horror n. 震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地humor n.幽默(感)→humorous adj. 幽默的hunger n.饥饿;饥荒→hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地Iidentify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj. 无知的;不了解的ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象improve v. 提高，改善→improvement n.改善;改进important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication n.迹象inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的见闻广的injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv 立即;即刻1inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;→inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞;instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intend vt.&v.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的interest n.兴趣:使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的interview n.&v面试→interviewer n. 采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者introduce v介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进invent v发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n. 发明者;发明家invite v邀请→invitation n.邀请→adj. inviting 诱人的Jjoy n. 高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的.judge v 认为;判断→judgement n. 意见;看法;判断力.just adj. 公正的;正义的→justice n. 公平;公正Kkind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv体贴地;慈祥地Llarge adj. 大的;大规模的→largely adv在很大程度上，主要地→enlarge扩大;扩充late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的laugh 笑;发笑→laughter n. 笑;笑声lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n. 懒散;懒惰limit v限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj. 有限的long adj.长的→length n. 长度;长→lengthen u加长loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose 丢失Mmajor adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数manage v负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理marry v结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n. 婚姻→married adj.已婚的mean意思是;表示……的意思→meaning n. 意义;意思memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj.纪念的;悼念的mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的，乱的mistake n.错误弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的misunderstand vt.&vi.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会mix vt.&vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物mountain n. 高山;山岳→mountainous adj. 多山的move 移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的music n. 音乐→musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的→musician n.音乐家Nnation n. 国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv. 喧闹地;嘈杂地north n. 北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的Oobserve vt. 观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测occasion n.时机，机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地occupy使用，占用→occupation n.工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于operate v做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的Ppain n.痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的;痛苦的participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加; →participant n.参与者patience n.忍耐;耐心→patient adj.耐心的peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv 和平地;平静地perfect adj.完备的;完美的→perfectly adv.完全地;非常perform vt. &vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n. 表演者;演员permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n. 个性;性格;人品physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家please v使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的pollutev污染→pollution n.污染popular adj.流行的;通俗的; 受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行possess v.拥有; →possession n.拥有;具有possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的可能性→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n. 可能;可能性power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的predict vt. 预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物;预测器prefer更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱prepare v准备;预备preparation.准备;预备press v按;压→pressure n. 压力pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的private adj.私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人员promote v促进;推动→promotion n.提升;提拔pronounce v;拼pronunciation n.发音Rreact vi.起反应;回应→reaction n. 反应;回应real adj. 真的;真正的→reality n. 真实;现实→realize v 理解,领会;实现→realization n.实现;认识，领悟reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj. 合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅relax v放松;休息→relaxation n.放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的rely v依赖;依靠→reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依靠的remain v仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj. 留下的;剩余的10.represent代表;作为……的代言人→representative n.代表(人)require v需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物;必要条件respect v尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的.resist v抵抗;对抗→resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的→resistance n.抵抗ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.使……成熟;成熟rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁Ssad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤safe adj. 安全的→safety n.安全satisfyv满意;满足→satisfaction n.满意;满足satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj. 满意的scare vt.恐吓vi. 受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的,可怕的science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv科学(上)地secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj.自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj. 无私的;忘我的sense n.(对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的separate vt.&vi(使)分离，分散→separation n.分离;分开serve vt.&vi.(给某人)提供;端上→service n.(对顾客的)接待，服务→servant n.仆人,用人shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt.&vi. 削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀sign v签名→signature n.署名;签字significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义silent adj.不说话的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv 简单地→simplifyv使简化;使简易sleepv睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的:瞌睡的starve vt.&vi.(使)挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饥饿succeed v成功;达到success n.成功→successful adj成功的→successfully adv成功地sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv突然;突如其来地.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难suggestv建议;提议→suggestion n.建议suit v对(某人)方便;相配;适合→suitable adj合适的;适宜的surround vt.包围;围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n. 幸存者swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的Ttalent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干→talented adj. 有才气的;有才能的taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj. 美味的;可口的tendv倾向;照顾→tendency n.倾向;趋势terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terror n. 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员treat v对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法true adj. 真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n. 真理;真相Uunite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会urge n.强烈的欲望v竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫.use vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;(词语的)用法;惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的→usefully adv有用地/uselessly adv无用地Vvalue n.价值,重要性v评价;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的vary vt.&vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力voluntary adj. 自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工Wwarm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年距离高考还有一个月的时间了，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
16天记住7000考研单词第10天
16天记住7000考研单词第10天传奇16天记住7000考研单词第10天第10天451. the tenant is discontented with the content of the agreement for renting the tennis tent.承租人对租用网球帐篷的协议内容不满。
452. the current occurrence of torrent spurs him to buy fur and sulfur.现行的倾泻大事驱使他买毛皮衣服和硫磺。
453. im confident that the dentist will deny the confidential accidental incident.我确信牙医会否认那个机密的意外大事。
454. the student identified the identical idiom on the identity cards.同学辨认出了身份证上相同的成语。
455. the stupid student rapidly studied the accident in the studio.愚蠢的同学在画室里快速讨论了事故。
456. considering considerable spiders outside, i stay in the presidens residence.考虑到外面有相当多的蜘蛛，我呆在总统的住宅里。
457. besides this side, i considered both the inside and outside.除了这一面外我还考虑了内外两面。
458. its evident that the evil devil inevitably goes to ruin.很明显，邪恶的魔鬼必定灭亡。
459. in the company my companion accompanied me until i accomplishedpolishing the shoes.在公司里同伴陪着我直到我完成檫鞋(任务）。
14天攻克ket词汇
14天攻克ket词汇一、学习计划。
（一）第1 - 3天：基础词汇（约100 - 150个）1. Day 1.- abandon [əˈbændən]（动词）：放弃；抛弃。
例如：Don't abandon your dreams easily.（不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
）- ability [əˈbɪləti]（名词）：能力。
如：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。
）- able [ˈeɪbl]（形容词）：能够的；有能力的。
I'm able to speak English fluently.（我能够流利地说英语。
）- about [əˈbaʊt]（介词/副词）：关于；大约。
例如：Tell me about your day.（告诉我关于你的一天。
）It's about 5 o'clock.（大约五点钟。
）- above [əˈbʌv]（介词/副词/形容词）：在……上面；在上面；上述的。
The picture is above the desk.（这幅画在桌子上面。
）The above information is very important.（上述信息非常重要。
）- abroad [əˈbrɔːd]（副词）：在国外；到国外。
He wants to study abroad.（他想去国外学习。
）- absent [ˈæbsənt]（形容词）：缺席的；缺少的。
She was absent from school yesterday.（她昨天没上学。
）- accent [ˈæksent]（名词）：口音；重音。
He has a strong American accent.（他有很重的美国口音。
）- accept [əkˈsept]（动词）：接受。
I accept your invitation.（我接受你的邀请。
10天搞定雅思阅读必备核心词汇
循环背诵法让词汇掌握得更牢10天搞定雅思阅读单词雅思阅读必备词汇：Day 1education 教育aspect 方面community 社区、社会reflect 反映、表现attitude 态度、看法unspoken 未说出口的、没人理睬的belief 信仰、信念custom 风俗curriculum 课程assessment 评价、评估expectation 期待、期望behave 做出行为-动词behavior 行为rule 准则、规章cover 覆盖、包含duty 职责、义务conduct 行为、操行virtuous 有道德的proper 适当的、有礼貌的manner 礼貌marry 结婚company 陪伴permit 允许、许可dye 染loiter 闲逛、虚度function 功能、典礼church 教堂regularly 有规律地、有规则地alcohol 酒精、酒Bible《圣经》country school 乡村学校coal 煤bucket 桶sweep 打扫、清扫tidy 整齐的、整洁的despite 虽然、尽管stipulate 规定、保证content 内容arithmetic 算术Christianity 基督教literacy 有文化、有读写能力religious 宗教上的corporal 身体的、肉体的(同义词：physical) stick 棍子strap 皮带naughty 调皮的、顽皮的unruly 不守规矩的、不受约束的schooling 学校教育engage 从事caretaking 关心、照料雅思阅读必备词汇：Day 21. nevertheless 然而、不过2. creatively 具有创造性地3. stimulate 刺激、激励4. strict 严格的、严谨的5. protocol草案、协议6. illegal 非法的、违法的7. hit 打、打击8. dismiss 开除、解雇9. instantly 马上、立刻(同义词：quickly, rapidly, immediately)10. secular 现世的、非宗教的11. acceptable 可以接受的、合意的12. appropriate 适当的13. sophistication 混合、混乱14. workplace 工作场所、车间15. career 职业16. expand 膨胀、发展17. challenge 挑战18. diverse 不同的19. researcher 研究者20. cleaner 清洁员21. societal 社会的22. fill 填充、填补23. smack 用掌拍打/击打24. silence 静、安静25. method 方法26. influence 影响27. discipline 学科、纪律28. participate 参加、参与29. achievement 成就30. similar 相似的31. lifestyle 生活方式32. ownership 所有权、拥有权33. diverse 不同的(同义词：different, various, a variety of, varied, a range of)34. pupil 小学生35. consider 考虑36. length 长度37. topic 主题38. inflexible 不灵活的、不能融通的39. arrangement 安排40. loose 宽松的、自由的41. cactus 仙人掌42. relate 有联系、有关系43. dry 干燥的(反义词：humid 湿润的、wet 潮湿的)44. sandy 沙的、沙质的45. rocky 多岩石的46. desert 沙漠47. distance 距离48. tall 高的(反义词：short矮的)49. across 横向的50. traditional 传统的(同义词：conventional, conservative, orthodox)雅思阅读必备词汇：Day 3hunter 猎人harsh 荒无人烟的material 材料、原料、物资possessions 财产(动词形式：possess 拥有、占有、持有)unemployment 失业poverty 贫穷、贫困alcoholism 酗酒tribe 部落、部族disappear 消失、不见lifestyle 生活方式attractive 具有吸引力的outsider 外界的人crop 农作物、庄稼originate 起源、来自(衍生词：origin 起因、原有、起源-名词，original 最初的、原始的、独创的-形容词)staple 主要的garlic 大蒜ginger 生姜headache 头痛toothache 牙痛magnolia 玉兰类植物cancer 癌症cure 治愈disease 疾病hunger 饥饿、渴望famine 饥荒starving 饥饿(但形容饥饿的程度比较深，都快要饿死了) survive 生存、存活strength 力量、力气energy 能量、活力normal 正常的、常态的chemical 化学的;化学制品、化学药品scientist 科学家(衍生词：science 科学)discover 发现、发觉(衍生词：discovery 发现)contain 包含、包括(同义词：involve, include, consist of) substance 物质stomach 胃、胃部brain 大脑heart 心脏lung 肺部kidney 肾full 满的(反义词：empty 空的) pharmaceutical 制药的promising 有希望的、有前途的obesity 肥胖adult 成年人estimate 估计、评估overweight 超重的obese 肥胖的simple 简单的、朴素的nourishing 有营养的雅思阅读必备词汇：Day 41. afford 负担、承担2. expensive 昂贵的3. fatty 富含脂肪的4. slim 苗条的、纤细的5. healthy 健康的6. descendant 子孙、后代7. ready-made 现成的、做好的8. convenient 便利的、便捷的9. taste 味道10. fat 脂肪;肥的、胖的11. salt 盐12. solution 解决办法、解决方案13. ideal 理想的14. right 权利;正确的15. secret 秘密;秘密的16. profit 利润17. herd 放牧18. cow 奶牛19. diet 食物20. majority 主要、多数(反义词：minority 少数)21. scarce 匮乏的、稀缺的22. sort 种类、类别23. compare 比较24. desire 渴望25. overcome 克服、解决26. ancient 古代的、远古的27. major 主要的28. issue 问题29. appear 出现、看来30. financial 财政的、金融的31. spread 传播、蔓延、伸展32. supply 供给、供应33. addiction 沉溺、上瘾34. widespread 分布广泛的、普遍的35. cruel 残忍的、残酷的36. unkind 不仁慈的、无情的37. alive 活着的38. prickly 多刺的39. solid 固体40. powder 粉末41. maintain 维持、继续42. drought 干旱43. tongue 舌头、说话方式44. well-known 众所周知的、有名的45. advertisement 广告(衍生词：advertise 做广告、登广告-动词;advertiser 登广告者、广告客户-名词;advertising 广告业、广告-动名词)46. main 主要的、重要的47. aim 目的、目标48. honest (反义词：dishonest 不忠实的、不诚实的-形容词) rarely 很少地、罕见地(衍生词：rare 稀罕的、杰出的)49. puffery 鼓吹、吹捧50. worldwide 全世界的雅思阅读必备词汇：Day 51. statement (衍生词：state )2. term 学期、条款、术语3. develop 发展4. exaggerate 夸张、夸大5. claim 声称、主张6. legal 合法的(反义词：illegal 违法的、非法的-形容词)7. prove 证明、证实8. licence 执照、许可证9. lie 说谎10. vague 含糊的、暧昧的11. class 把…分类、把…分等级12. option 选择(衍生词：choice)13. expression 表达14. salesperson 售货员、销售员(同义词：seller)15. evaluation 评价、估计(衍生词：evaluate 评价、评估-动词)16. product 产品、产物(衍生词：produce 产物、农产品，生产、制造-名词、动词，production 生产、产品)17. objective 客观的18. subjective主观的19. identify 识别、鉴别(衍生词：identity 身份、特性-名词，identification 辨认、鉴定，identifiable 可以识别的、可以鉴别的-形容词，identifiably 可以识别地、可以鉴别地-副词)20. document 文件、文档(衍生词：documentary 文件的，纪录片-形容词，名词)21. notion 观念、想法(衍生词：note 注意、记录-名词)22. caveat 警告、告诫23. transaction 交易(衍生词：transact 交易、处理-动词)24. initially 最初、开头(衍生词：initial 最初的、初始的)25. property 财产、特征26. deal 交易、生意(衍生词：dealer 生意人)27. Latin 拉丁语、拉丁语的28. basically 基本上、主要地(衍生词：basic 基本的-形容词，basis 基础、基本-名词)29. mean 意思是、意谓30. responsibility 责任、职责(衍生词：response 响应、反应-名词，respond 回答、响应-动词，responsible 有责任的、负责的-形容词)31. check 检查、核对32. payment 报酬、支付(衍生词：pay 支付、给予-名词，payable 可支付的-形容词)33. defect 过失、缺点(衍生词：defective 有缺陷的)34. deliberately 蓄意地、故意地(衍生词：deliberate 深思熟虑的、故意的)35. conceal 隐藏、隐蔽(衍生词：concealment 隐藏、隐蔽-名词)36. policy 政策、方针37. proof 证据、校对38. affect 影响39. competitor 竞争对手、竞争者(衍生词：compete 竞争、比赛-动词，competition 竞争、比赛-名词)40. statistics 统计学 (衍生词：statistic, statistical 统计的、统计学的-形容词)41. run 运转、运行(同义词：manage, operate)42. investigate 调查、研究(衍生词：investigation 调查、研究-名词，investigator 调查人-名词)43. insurance 保险44. finance 金融、财政(衍生词：financial 财政的、金融的)45. service 服务46. therefore 因此、所以(衍生词：so, thus)47. careful 小心的、仔细的(衍生词：care 关心、顾虑-动词)48. factual 事实的、实际的(衍生词：fact 事实、实情-名词)49. assertion 主张、断言(衍生词：assert 声称、断言-动词)50. regarding 关于雅思阅读必备词汇：Day 61. quality 品质、质量2. goods 货物、物品3. oversee 监视、检查4. validity 有效性5. council 理事会、委员会6. authority 权威、权利7. overstep 踏过、越过8. limit 极限、限度9. raise 提出10. generate 产生(衍生词：generation 产生、一代-名词)11. strategy 战略、策略(衍生词：strategic, strategically 战略的、策略的-形容词)12. superlative 最高的13. various 不容的、多种多样的(衍生词：variety 品种、种类，vary 改变、变更-动词)14. specific 具体的(衍生词：specifically 具体地、明确地-副词，specification 详述、规范-名词)15. concern 关心、关注16. mislead 误导(衍生词：lead 引导-动词)17. false 错误的18. prevent 阻止、预防(衍生词：preventable 可以预防的、可以阻止的-形容词)19. understandably 可以理解地(衍生词：understand 理解-动词，understandable 可以理解的-形容词)20. object 反对、抗议(同义词：refuse, refute, argue against)21. untruthful 不真实的、虚伪的(衍生词：truth 事实、真理-名词，true 真实的、真正的-形容词，truthful 诚实的-形容词)22. unfair 不公平的(衍生词：fair 公平的-形容词)23. advantage 优势、优点(反义词：disadvantage 略势、缺点-名词)24. court 法院、法庭、球场25. clarify 澄清、阐明(衍生词：clarification 澄清-名词)26. boundary 边界、分界线27. acceptable 可以接受的(衍生词：accept 接受-名词)28. best-loved 最喜爱的29. favorite 喜欢的人、物或事情30. brand 牌子31. make 品牌32. similarly 相似地、相似的是(衍生词：similar 相似的-形容词)33. expect 期待、期望(衍生词：expectation 期望、期待-名词)34. expectable 预料中的-形容词，35. unexpectable 无法预料的-形容词36. boast 自夸37. consider 考虑、照顾38. considerate 考虑周到的-形容词，39. considerable 值得考虑的，相当多的-形容词，40. consideration 考虑-名词41. deceptive 带有欺骗性的42. deception欺骗-名词43. primary 初级的、主要的44. inform 告知45. monitor 监督、监管46. ensure 确保、保证47. argue 争论、辩论48. technique 技术、技巧、手段49. technical 技术的、技巧的-形容词，50. technician 技师、技术员雅思阅读必备词汇：Day 71. otherwise 另外、否则2. unnoticed 被忽视的、未被注意到的3. notice 注意、观察-动词，4. noticeable 显而易见的-形容词，5. unnoticeable 不明显的-形容词6. crowded 拥挤的、塞满的7. crowd 拥挤、塞满-动词8. aspect 方面9. relatively 相对地10. relative 相关的、相对的-形容词，11. relate 联系-动词12. harmless 无害的13. harm 损害、伤害-名词，14. harmful 有害的、伤害的-形容词15. integral 完整的、整体的16. integrate 整合、结合-动词，17. integration 联合、结合-名词18. detect 发觉、探测19. detective 察觉的、侦探的-形容词20. delight 高兴、欣喜21. delightful 高兴的、欣喜的、令人愉快的-形容词22. discount 折扣23. fee 费、费用24. description 描述、记叙25. describe 描述、记叙-动词26. discussion 讨论27. discuss 讨论-动词28. issue 问题29. comparison 比较30. compare 比较、对比-动词31. contrast 对照、对比32. guilty 内疚的、有罪的33. guilt 内疚、罪行-名词34. summary 总结35. summarize 总结36. definition 定义37. define 下定义-动词38. determine 决定、确定39. determination 决定、确定-名词40. chainsaw 链锯41. recent 最近的、近期的42. recently 最近地、近期地-副词43. reality 现实44. realistic 现实的-形容词45. realization 意识46. realize 意识、了解到-动词47. detailed 详尽的、详细的48. detail 细节、详情-名词49. gasoline 汽油同义词50. petrol 汽油雅思阅读必备词汇：Day 81. own拥有2. owner 拥有者3. advantage 优势、优点4. disadvantage 缺点5. mobility 灵活机动性6. specific 具体的7. specify 详述、说明-动词，8. specification 详述、规范-名词9. vital 生死攸关的、重大的10. affair 事物、事件11. automobile 汽车(同义词：car, vehicle)12. relationship 关系、关联13. love-hate 爱恨的14. cherish 珍爱、怀抱15. undeniably 不可否认的16. convenient (衍生词：convenience)17. industry 工业、产业、行业18. commerce 商业(衍生词：commercial 商业的-形容词)19. prosper (衍生词：prosperous)20. unfortunately 不幸地21. fortune 运气、命运-名词，22. fortunate 幸运的、幸福的-形容词，23. fortunately 幸运地、幸福地-副词24. downside 负面、缺点25. upside 正面、优点26. pollution 污染27. manufacture 制造28. manufacturer 制造商-名词，29. manufacturing 制造业-名词30. purpose-build 依某种目的而建造31. factory 工厂(同义词：plant, mill)32. entrepreneur 企业家33. launch 投放、开发、发起34. admirable 值得赞美的、极美的35. philosophy 哲理、哲学36. venture 冒险、风险37. desire 想往、期望38. motoring 驾车39. afford 承担40. affordable 可承担的、可负担的-形容词，41. unaffordable 不可承担的、不可负担的-形容词42. ultra-affordable 最终可以负担的43. so-called 所谓的44. determine 决定、确定45. status 身份、地位46. comfort 舒适、安慰47. protection 保护48. protect 保护-动词，49. protective 予以保护的、保护的-形容词50. previous 在前的、早先的雅思阅读必备词汇：Day 91. vehicle 交通工具、车辆2. two-wheeled 两轮的3. scooter 小型摩托车4. three-wheeled 三轮的5. motorized 机动化的、摩托化的6. motor 汽车7. rickshaw 人力车8. transport 运输9. potential 潜在的、可能的;潜力、潜能10. extensive 广泛的、广大的11. predictable 可预测的12. predict 预测、预言-动词，13. unpredictable 不可预测的-形容词14. explosion 爆发、爆炸15. inevitable 不可避免的16. inescapable 不可逃避的17. unavoidable 不可避免的18. wisdom 智慧、明智19. warning 警告、预告20. consequence 后果21. massive 大量的22. compelling 强迫的、引人注目的23. argument 争论、辩论24. definite 明确的、一定的25. connection 关系、连接26. worsen 恶化、损害27. worse 更坏的、更恶略的-形容词28. respectively 各自地、分别地29. personally 个人地30. individually 单个地31. subjectively 主观地32. critical 批评的、危机的、严重的33. release 释放34. dramatically 极大地、引人注目地35. strikingly 醒目地36. noticeably 值得注意地37. remarkably 显著地38. affect 影响39. concern 考虑、忧虑40. aspect 方面41. stuck 被卡住42. import 进口43. export出口44. approximately 大约地、大概地(同义词：nearly, about, around)45. dependence 依赖、依靠46. dependent 依赖的、依靠的-形容词，47. independence 独立、自主-名词，48. independent 独立的、自主的-形容词49. effect 效果、结果50. uniquely 唯一地、独特地雅思阅读必备词汇：Day 101. solution 解答、解决办法2. benefit 利益3. drawback 缺点4. applaud 称赞、赞同5. mode 方式、模式6. descendant 子孙、后代、后裔(同义词offspring)7. regard 看待、当作8. original 最初的、原始的(衍生词：9. origin 起源、根源-名词，10. originate 起源、发生-动词11. invention 发明12. invent 发明、创造-动词13. percentage 百分比、百分率14. conventional 习俗的、传统的15. traditional 传统的16. orthodox 正统地17. conservative 保守的18. elite 精锐、精华19. crisis 危机20. unfair 不公平的(衍生词：fair) 公平的-形容词)21. decrease 减少、降低(衍生词：reduce, diminish, cut back, fall, drop)22. negative 被动的(反义词：positive 主动的)23. synonym 同义词24. overcrowding 拥挤的、阻塞的25. approve 赞成、同意26. chilling 恐怖的27. purchaser 消费者28. purchase 消费-动词，29. purchasing 消费的-形容词30. violent 暴力的、强烈的(衍生词：violence 暴力-名词)31. whereby 凭什么、为何32. compensation 补偿(衍生词：compensate 偿还、补偿-动词33. favorable 赞成的、有利的34. traffic 交通35. congestion 拥塞(同义词：jam, conjunction, gridlock)36. cycling 骑脚踏车(衍生词：bicycle 脚踏车，cyclist 骑脚踏车的人)37. stuck 被粘住的(衍生词：stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词)38. breathe 呼吸、发出39. diesel 柴油机、柴油味40. fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟、气41. commute (乘坐交通工具)往来42. college 大学、学院43. issue 问题;发行44. despite 不论、尽管45. flyover过街天桥46. lane 街道、车道(同义词street, road, avenue, pathway)47. consideration 考虑、体谅(衍生词：consider 考虑、体谅-动词，considerable 值得考虑的)48. car-friendly 汽车友好型的49. humble 微贱的、粗陋的50. restrict 限制。
23考研英语全程学习规划
23考研英语全年学习规划第一部分：备考时间阶段划分及参考书目推荐第二部分：各阶段的实操细则01 准备阶段2022年1月——2月。
每天建议复习时间：2-3小时了解考试常识，如：近几年英语国家线的分值、了解试卷的题型分值等。
从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。
整体难度上英语（一）大于英语（二）。
英语（一）即原研究生入学统考“英语”，所有学术型硕士研究生（英语专业选考其他语种）（十三大门类，110个一级学科）和部分专业型硕士（法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等）必考英语（一）。
英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语（一）的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
近年考研英语平均分试卷题型和分值英语知识运用（完形填空）总共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
具体内容是在一篇约350个单词的文章中留出20个空，要在给出的4个选项中选出最适合的答案，是补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
阅读理解由A、B(新题型)两节组成，共25题，每小题2分，总共50分。
A节（20题）A节部分为多项选择题，总共有四篇文章，总长度为1500个单词左右。
考生需要阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。
需要在每小题所提供的选项（A、B、C、D）中选出正确或是最合适的选项,每篇文章设5题，共20题。
每小题2分，共40分。
B节（5小题）B节部分有多种备选出题方式：（1）选择搭配题（七选五）（英语一）命题形式：文章有5段空白，文章后有6～7段文字。
要求考生根据文章内容从这6～7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
（2）小标题或概括句题（英语一、二）命题形式：文章前或后有6～7段文字或6～7个概括句或小标题。
这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。
（3）段落排序题（英语二）命题形式：要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(7～8个)重新排序，其中2～3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。
40篇短文搞定英语考研核心词汇
40篇短文搞定英语考研核心词汇Enriching your vocabulary is a crucial aspect of preparing for graduate-level English exams. One effective approach is to engage with a series of carefully curated short passages that introduce and reinforce core vocabulary words. This essay presents 40 such passages, each designed to help you expand your lexical repertoire and enhance your overall language proficiency.Passage 1: The Erudite ScholarAcademia is a realm where the erudite scholar reigns supreme. These individuals possess an expansive knowledge base, honed through years of diligent study and unwavering dedication to their respective fields. Their command of the vernacular is unparalleled, allowing them to articulate complex ideas with eloquence and precision.Passage 2: Ubiquitous TechnologyIn our modern world, technology has become ubiquitous, permeating every facet of our daily lives. From the smartphone in our pockets to the smart home devices that cater to our every need, this technological revolution has transformed the way wecommunicate, work, and entertain ourselves.Passage 3: Altruistic EndeavorsAmidst the hustle and bustle of our increasingly complex society, there are those who choose to devote their time and energy to altruistic endeavors. These individuals, driven by a deep sense of compassion and a desire to make a positive impact, selflessly contribute to the betterment of their communities and the world at large.Passage 4: Meticulous Attention to DetailIn certain professions, a meticulous attention to detail is of paramount importance. Whether it's the surgeon carefully navigating a delicate procedure or the architect meticulously designing a structurally sound building, this unwavering focus on precision and accuracy is the hallmark of true excellence.Passage 5: Panacea for Social IllsThroughout history, visionaries have sought to find a panacea – a universal remedy – for the ever-evolving social ills that plague humanity. From poverty and inequality to climate change and global conflict, the search for comprehensive solutions to these complex challenges remains a constant pursuit for those who aspire to create a better world.Passage 6: Ubiquitous ConnectivityThe advent of the digital age has ushered in an era of ubiquitous connectivity, where the world has become a global village. With the click of a button, we can communicate with loved ones across continents, access a wealth of information, and collaborate on projects with colleagues from diverse backgrounds.Passage 7: Pernicious ConsequencesWhile progress can be a boon, it often comes with pernicious consequences that must be addressed. The rapid industrialization and urbanization of our societies, for instance, have led to environmental degradation, the depletion of natural resources, and the widening of socioeconomic disparities, all of which pose grave threats to our collective wellbeing.Passage 8: Reconciling Divergent PerspectivesIn an increasingly pluralistic world, the ability to reconcile divergent perspectives is a valuable skill. Whether it's navigating complex political negotiations or fostering understanding between individuals with vastly different cultural backgrounds, the capacity to find common ground and bridge divides is essential for fostering harmony and progress.Passage 9: Ubiquitous SurveillanceThe proliferation of surveillance technologies has led to an era ofubiquitous surveillance, where our every move and interaction can be monitored and recorded. While these systems may promise enhanced security and convenience, they also raise profound questions about privacy, civil liberties, and the delicate balance between individual freedoms and societal needs.Passage 10: Panacea for Technological WoesAs our reliance on technology continues to grow, the search for a panacea – a universal solution – to address the myriad of technological challenges we face becomes increasingly urgent. From cybersecurity threats to the ethical dilemmas posed by artificial intelligence, the need for comprehensive and innovative approaches to these issues is paramount.Passage 11: Erudite InsightsThe erudite insights of leading experts and scholars can be invaluable in helping us navigate the complexities of the modern world. Whether it's a groundbreaking scientific discovery or a thought-provoking analysis of sociopolitical trends, these individuals possess the depth of knowledge and intellectual prowess to shed light on the most pressing issues of our time.Passage 12: Ubiquitous DisinformationIn the digital age, the proliferation of ubiquitous disinformation poses a significant challenge to our collective understanding ofreality. The ease with which false narratives and misleading information can spread online has undermined the credibility of traditional sources of information and eroded public trust in institutions and authority figures.Passage 13: Altruistic InterventionsIn the face of global crises and humanitarian emergencies, the global community often relies on altruistic interventions to provide aid and support to those in need. From disaster relief efforts to long-term development projects, these initiatives are driven by a deep-rooted sense of compassion and a commitment to improving the lives of the most vulnerable populations.Passage 14: Meticulous Data AnalysisIn the age of big data, meticulous data analysis has become a critical skill for professionals across a wide range of industries. From finance to healthcare, the ability to meticulously gather, process, and interpret vast amounts of information is essential for informed decision-making and the development of innovative solutions to complex problems.Passage 15: Pernicious BiasesDespite our best intentions, we all possess pernicious biases that can unconsciously shape our perceptions, judgments, and behaviors. These deep-seated prejudices, often rooted in socioculturalconditioning, can have far-reaching consequences, perpetuating inequality, discrimination, and the marginalization of vulnerable communities.Passage 16: Ubiquitous AutomationThe rise of ubiquitous automation, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics, has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. While these technological innovations have the potential to increase efficiency and productivity, they also raise concerns about job displacement, the disruption of traditional industries, and the ethical implications of machines taking on increasingly autonomous roles.Passage 17: Altruistic PhilanthropyIn an era marked by growing wealth disparities, altruistic philanthropy has emerged as a powerful force for social change. Wealthy individuals and organizations who choose to direct their resources towards charitable causes and the betterment of society demonstrate a deep commitment to addressing pressing issues and creating a more equitable world.Passage 18: Meticulous Legal DraftingThe field of law requires a meticulous attention to detail, particularly in the realm of legal drafting. Crafting airtight contracts, meticulously crafted legislation, and precise legal arguments demands a keen eyefor nuance and an unwavering commitment to linguistic precision, ensuring that legal documents withstand scrutiny and effectively serve their intended purpose.Passage 19: Pernicious Power DynamicsEmbedded within the fabric of our social, political, and economic systems are pernicious power dynamics that perpetuate inequality, marginalization, and the concentration of wealth and influence in the hands of a privileged few. Recognizing and addressing these deeply entrenched hierarchies is a critical step towards creating a more just and equitable society.Passage 20: Ubiquitous Environmental DegradationThe ubiquitous environmental degradation caused by human activities, such as pollution, deforestation, and the unsustainable exploitation of natural resources, poses a grave threat to the delicate balance of our planet's ecosystems. Addressing these pressing environmental challenges requires a concerted global effort and a fundamental shift in the way we approach resource management and ecological preservation.Passage 21: Altruistic ActivismIn the face of daunting social, political, and environmental challenges, altruistic activists have emerged as passionate advocates for change. These individuals, driven by a deep-rooted sense of social justice anda commitment to the greater good, tirelessly work to raise awareness, mobilize communities, and enact policies and programs that address the root causes of systemic problems.Passage 22: Meticulous Urban PlanningThe complexities of modern urban centers require a meticulous approach to urban planning, where architects, urban designers, and policymakers collaborate to create livable, sustainable, and equitable cities. From transportation infrastructure to affordable housing, the decisions made in this realm have profound impacts on the quality of life for millions of people.Passage 23: Pernicious Health DisparitiesDespite advancements in medical science and healthcare, pernicious health disparities continue to plague societies around the world. Factors such as socioeconomic status, race, and geography often determine the quality and accessibility of healthcare, leading to disproportionate health outcomes and perpetuating cycles of inequality and marginalization.Passage 24: Ubiquitous Digital AddictionIn the age of ubiquitous digital technology, the phenomenon of digital addiction has become a growing concern. The constant stimulation and connectivity provided by our devices can have detrimental effects on mental health, productivity, and interpersonalrelationships, underscoring the need for a more balanced and mindful approach to technology use.Passage 25: Altruistic Education InitiativesRecognizing the transformative power of education, altruistic individuals and organizations have spearheaded initiatives aimed at expanding access to quality learning opportunities, particularly for marginalized communities. From building schools in underserved regions to providing scholarships and resources for underprivileged students, these efforts have the potential to break the cycle of poverty and empower future generations.Passage 26: Meticulous Scientific ExperimentationIn the realm of scientific research, meticulous experimentation is the cornerstone of discovery and innovation. From the painstaking collection of data to the rigorous testing of hypotheses, this unwavering attention to detail is what allows scientists to uncover the secrets of the natural world and push the boundaries of human knowledge.Passage 27: Pernicious Systemic RacismThe pernicious and deeply rooted systems of racism that have long plagued societies around the world continue to manifest in myriad forms, from institutional discrimination to interpersonal prejudice. Dismantling these entrenched structures requires a comprehensive,multifaceted approach that addresses the underlying biases, power imbalances, and historical legacies that perpetuate racial inequities.Passage 28: Ubiquitous Digital SurveillanceThe ubiquity of digital surveillance technologies, from facial recognition software to social media monitoring, has raised significant concerns about privacy, civil liberties, and the potential for abuse of power. As these tools become increasingly pervasive, the need for robust legal frameworks and ethical guidelines to govern their use becomes ever more pressing.Passage 29: Altruistic Disaster ReliefIn the wake of natural disasters and humanitarian crises, altruistic disaster relief efforts play a crucial role in providing aid and support to affected communities. From emergency medical services to the distribution of food and supplies, these initiatives demonstrate the power of human compassion and the collective will to alleviate suffering and restore hope.Passage 30: Meticulous Financial AccountingIn the complex world of finance, meticulous financial accounting is essential for ensuring transparency, accuracy, and compliance with regulatory standards. From meticulously tracking transactions to preparing detailed financial statements, this rigorous attention to detail is the foundation for sound investment decisions, effective riskmanagement, and the overall stability of the financial system.Passage 31: Pernicious Gender InequalitiesThe pernicious and deeply entrenched gender inequalities that persist in societies around the world continue to perpetuate discrimination, marginalization, and the denial of fundamental human rights for women and other gender-diverse individuals. Addressing these systemic challenges requires a comprehensive approach that tackles the social, cultural, and institutional barriers to true gender equality.Passage 32: Ubiquitous Technological DisruptionThe rapid pace of technological innovation has led to a state of ubiquitous disruption, where new technologies and business models constantly challenge and transform established industries. While this dynamic environment presents opportunities for innovation and growth, it also requires adaptability, agility, and a willingness to embrace change in order to remain competitive and relevant.Passage 33: Altruistic Conflict ResolutionIn a world fraught with geopolitical tensions and violent conflicts, altruistic conflict resolution efforts aim to foster dialogue, mediate disputes, and promote peaceful coexistence. These initiatives, often led by diplomats, mediators, and civil society organizations, seek to address the root causes of conflict and find common groundbetween warring parties, ultimately working towards the establishment of lasting peace and stability.Passage 34: Meticulous Quality ControlIn various industries, meticulous quality control processes are essential for ensuring the production of high-quality goods and services. From rigorous testing and inspection protocols to continuous improvement initiatives, this unwavering commitment to excellence helps organizations maintain their competitive edge, build consumer trust, and uphold the highest standards of safety and reliability.Passage 35: Pernicious Misinformation CampaignsThe proliferation of pernicious misinformation campaigns, facilitated by the rapid spread of information online, poses a significant threat to the integrity of public discourse and the well-being of democratic societies. These concerted efforts to manipulate narratives, sow division, and undermine trust in institutions and authorities underscores the need for robust fact-checking, media literacy, and the promotion of digital citizenship.Passage 36: Ubiquitous Climate Change ImpactsThe ubiquitous impacts of climate change, manifested through extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and ecosystem disruption, have become a pressing global concern. Addressing this multifacetedchallenge requires a coordinated international response, underpinned by scientific research, sustainable policymaking, and the collective commitment of governments, businesses, and civil society to mitigate and adapt to the consequences of a changing climate.Passage 37: Altruistic Community OrganizingGrassroots altruistic community organizing initiatives empower people to collectively address the challenges facing their local neighborhoods and communities. From organizing food drives and cleanup efforts to advocating for improved infrastructure and social services, these community-led efforts demonstrate the transformative power of civic engagement and the potential for positive change at the grassroots level.Passage 38: Meticulous Data VisualizationIn an age of data abundance, the ability to present complex information in a clear and visually compelling manner through meticulous data visualization techniques is a valuable skill. Whether it's creating informative infographics, interactive dashboards, or captivating data storytelling, these visual tools can help decision-makers, researchers, and the general public better understand and draw insights from large datasets.Passage 39: Pernicious Wealth InequalitiesThe pernicious and widening wealth inequalities that characterizemany societies around the world have profound social, economic, and political implications. These disparities in the distribution of resources and opportunities not only undermine social cohesion and equal access to essential services but also perpetuate cycles of poverty, marginalization, and the concentration of power in the hands of a privileged few.Passage 40: Ubiquitous GlobalizationThe phenomenon of ubiquitous globalization, marked by the increased interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies worldwide, has brought both opportunities and challenges. While it has facilitated the exchange of ideas, goods, and services, the rapid pace of globalization has also contributed to the disruption of traditional industries, the homogenization of local cultures, and the emergence of complex global issues that require collaborative solutions.。
新东方10天背5500词汇经典讲座
新东方10天背5500词汇经典讲座(还没背住单词者急入!!)已详细解释记忆表用法!鉴于很多同学反映看不懂这两张记忆表，我做一下解释：１.将需要记忆的所有单词按数量等分成１０份（对应１０天表）或２０份（对应２０天表）2.表中的字母A至Ｊ依次对应于在一步骤中分成的１０份单词集团（２０天表中字母Ａ至Ｔ依次对应于２０份单词集团）3.表中的数字表示天数，其中１０天表中的前１０天是记忆单词阶段，后３０天是巩固强化阶段（２０天表前２０天是记忆单词阶段，后３０天是巩固强化阶段）４.表中“上”表示这一天中的上午，“晚”表示这一天中的晚上10天背诵表（适用于记忆力好的同学）20天背诵表（适用于记忆力一般的同学）（一）总论对绝大多数中国同学来说，学英语就是背单词，单词是很多同学心中永远的痛。
词汇是写作的基石，要想取得写作高分，必须突破词汇。
但很多同学却陷入了背单词的误区。
有些同学喜欢抱着厚厚的词汇书背，企图一气呵成，结果一天背几十个就晕过去了。
有些同学喜欢拼写，每个单词都要写上几十遍，可往往写到第十遍的时候就已经丢了一个字母，结果变成不断强化自己的错误记忆。
还有的同学喜欢边拼边读，我曾见过一位同学把某一单词刻苦拼读了四五十次。
当她写了五十多次后，我问她这个词什么意思。
这位同学茫然地看了我一眼，重复了两遍读音，说忘了。
由此可见，机械惯性重复并不能达到真正的记忆。
科学的单词记忆方法应该分成三步：第一是快速突破，第二是详细了解，第三是实战运用。
上文已提到，真正运用于写作的单词不过2000余个。
绝大部分考研词汇并不需要掌握拼写和发音，只要“见其形，知其义”即可。
快速突破这些写作单词后，再找一本比较详细的词汇书或字典，了解其的英文解释、同义词、反义词、用法等，但并不需要全背下来。
最后就是在练习中体会单词在上下文中的具体用法。
（二）记忆秘笈很多同学平时词汇书背得很熟，上了考场却有如下几种反应：（1）这个词我背过；（2）我知道这个词在词汇书第几页；（3）这个词上面和下面的词我都记得；（4）我忘了这个词什么意思了。
第01天2024年高考英语词汇3500一遍过(学生版) (10)
第10天boating~breakthrough-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+熟词新意）第10天 原卷版维度一：背诵版50个(boating~breakthrough)451.boating [ˈbəʊt ɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩）, 泛舟 452.body [b ɔd ɪ] n. 身体453.bodybuilding [ˈbɔd ɪ-ˈbɪld ɪŋ] n. 健美 454.boil [b ɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮 455.bomb [b ɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 456.bond [b ɔnd] n. /v. 纽带, 联系, 使牢固 457.bone [b əʊn] n. 骨头, 骨质458.bonus [ˈbəʊn əs] n. 津贴, 奖金, 红利 459.book [b ʊk] n. 书本v. 预定（房间、车票等） 460.bookcase [ˈbʊkke ɪs] n. 书橱 461.bookmark [ˈbʊkm ɑːk] n. 书签 462.bookshelf [ `b ʊk,ʃelf ] n. 书架 463.bookshop [ˈbʊk ʃɔp] n. 书店 464.bookstore [ˈbʊkst ɔː] n. 书店 465.boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣, 轰鸣, 激增 466.boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴 467.booth [buːð] n.岗；亭或小隔间 468.border [ˈbɔːdə] n. 边缘；边境, 国界 469.bored[b ɔrd ] a.厌倦的, 烦闷的 470.boring [`b ɔr ɪŋ ] a. 乏味的, 无聊的 471.born [b ɔːn] a. 出生472.borrow [ˈbɔr əʊ] v. (向别人)借用；借 473.boss [b ɔs] n. 领班；老板 474.botanical [b əˈtæn ɪk ə] a. 植物学的475.botany [ˈbɔt ən ɪ] n. 植物； 植物学476.both [b əʊθ] pron. 两者；双方 477.bother [ˈbɔθə] n/v 麻烦;打扰 478.bottle [ˈbɔtl] n. 瓶子 479.bottom [ˈbɔt əm] n. 底部；底480.bounce [ba ʊns] v. 弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动 481.bound [ba ʊnd] a. 被束缚;有义务的 482.boundary [ˈbaʊnd ər ɪ] n. 边界, 界限 483.bow [b əʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬, 蝴蝶结；船头 484.bowl [b əʊl] n. 碗 485.bowling [ˈbəʊl ɪŋ] n. 保龄球 487.box [b ɔks] n. 盒子, 箱子 488.boxing [ˈbɔks ɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动） 489.boy [b ɔɪ] n. 男孩480.boycott [ˈbɔɪk ɔt] v. 拒绝购买, 抵制 490.brain [bre ɪn] n. 脑子 491.brake [bre ɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车492.branch [br ɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分店；支部 493.brand [brænd] n. 品牌 494.brave [bre ɪv] a. 勇敢的 495.bravery [ˈbreɪv ər ɪ] n. 勇气 496.bread [bred] n. 面包 497.break [bre ɪk] n. 间隙 498.break [bre ɪk] v. 打破；损坏 499.breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐500.breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展, 突破维度二：英译汉版(boating~breakthrough)451.boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ]n. ___________452.body [bɔdɪ] n. ___________453.bodybuilding [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. ___________ 454.boil [bɔɪl] v. ___________455.bomb [bɔm] n. _______ v. ________ 456.bond [bɔnd] n. /v. _________457.bone [bəʊn] n. ___________458.bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. ___________459.book [bʊk] n. ______v. __________ 460.bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. ___________461.bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. _________462.bookshelf [ `bʊk,ʃelf ] n. _________463.bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. ___________464.bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː] n. __________465.boom [buːm] n. / v. ________466.boot [buːt] n. ___________467.booth [buːð] n. ___________468.border [ˈbɔːdə] n. ___________469.bored[bɔrd ] a. ___________470.boring [`bɔrɪŋ ] a. ___________471.born [bɔːn] a. ___________472.borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. ___________473.boss [bɔs] n. ___________474.botanical [bəˈtænɪkə] a. __________475.botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. ___________ 476.both [bəʊθ]pron. ________ 477.bother [ˈbɔθə] n/v __________ 478.bottle [ˈbɔtl] n. ___________ 479.bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. ___________ 480.bounce [baʊns] v. ___________ 481.bound [baʊnd] a. ___________ 482.boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. __________ 483.bow [bəʊ] v.& n. ________ 484.bowl [bəʊl] n. ___________ 485.bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. ___________ 486.box [bɔks] n. ___________ 487.boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. ___________ 488.boy [bɔɪ] n. ___________ 489.boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. ___________ 490.brain [breɪn] n. ___________ 491.brake [breɪk] n. _____vi. ____ 492.branch [brɑːntʃ] n. ___________ 493.brand [brænd] n. ___________ 494.brave [breɪv] a. ___________ 495.bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. ___________ 496.bread [bred] n. ___________ 497.break [breɪk] n. ___________ 498.break [breɪk] v. ___________ 499.breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. ___________ 500.breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. ________维度三：汉译英版(boating~breakthrough)451. ___________ [ˈbəʊtɪŋ]n. 划船（游玩）, 泛舟452. ___________ [bɔdɪ] n. 身体453. ___________ [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美454. ___________ [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮455. ___________ [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸456. ___________ [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带, 联系, 使牢固457. ___________ [bəʊn] n. 骨头, 骨质458. ___________ [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴, 奖金, 红利459. ___________ [bʊk] n. 书本v. 预定（房间等）460. ___________ [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱461. ___________ [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签462. ___________ [ `bʊk,ʃelf ] n. 书架463. ___________ [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店464. ___________ [ˈbʊkstɔː] n. 书店465. ___________ [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣, 轰鸣, 激增466. ___________ [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴477.bother [ˈbɔθə] n/v 麻烦;打扰467. ___________ [buːð] n.岗；亭或小隔间468. ___________ [ˈbɔːdə] n. 边缘；边境, 国界469. ___________ [bɔrd ] a.厌倦的, 烦闷的470. ___________ [`bɔrɪŋ ] a. 乏味的, 无聊的471. ___________ [bɔːn] a. 出生472. ___________ [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用；借473. ___________ [bɔs] n. 领班；老板474. ___________ [bəˈtænɪkə] a. 植物学的475. ___________ [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学476. ___________ [bəʊθ]pron. 两者；双方477. ___________ [ˈbɔθə] n/v 麻烦;打扰478. ___________ [ˈbɔtl] n. 瓶子479. ___________ [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底480. ___________ [baʊns] v. 弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动481. ___________ [baʊnd] a. 被束缚;有义务的482. ___________ [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界, 界限483. ___________ [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬, 蝴蝶结；船头484. ___________ [bəʊl] n. 碗485. ___________ [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球486. ___________ [bɔks] n. 盒子, 箱子487. ___________ [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）488. ___________ [bɔɪ] n. 男孩489. ___________ [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买, 抵制490. ___________ [breɪn] n. 脑子491. ___________ [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车492. ___________ [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分店;支部493. ___________ [brænd] n. 品牌494. ___________ [breɪv] a. 勇敢的495. ___________ [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气496. ___________ [bred] n. 面包497. ___________ [breɪk] n. 间隙498. ___________ [breɪk] v. 打破；损坏499. ___________ [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐500. ___________ [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展, 突破维度四：词形转换版(boating~breakthrough)1.book n. 书本bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店2.boom n. / v. 繁荣, 轰鸣, 激增booming a. 飞速发展的，繁荣的3.bore vt使厌烦，使讨厌bored a.厌倦的, 烦闷的boring a. 乏味的, 无聊的boredom n. 厌烦；厌倦；无聊4.boss n. 领班；老板bossy a. 好指挥人的，专横的5.botany n. 植物；植物学botanical a. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家6.box v. （拳击运动）击打; 把……装箱boxing n. 拳击（运动）boxer n. 拳师，拳击手7.brave a. 勇敢的brave vt. 勇敢面对；经受（困难）bravely ad. 勇敢地；华丽地bravery n. 勇气8.bread n. 面包breadwinner n. 养家糊口的人9.break n. 间隙break v. 打破；损坏broke pt打破；损坏broken pp打破；损坏维度五：短语背诵版(boating~breakthrough)1.go boating 去划船2.body language 肢体语言3.body ad soul 全心全意4.boiling water 正在沸腾的水5.boiled water 已烧开的水6.book in advance 提前预订7.a boom in overseas travel出国旅游热潮8.a telephone booth电话亭9.across the border 穿越边界10.get bored with 对……感到厌倦11.be born into 出生在……12.be born to do 天生适合做某事13.borrow…from…从……借来14.both …and… 不但……而且……15.don’t bother to do懒得做某事16.Why bother?不必麻烦了吧？17.bother sb with sth麻烦某人干某事18.at the bottom of 在……底部19.from the bottom of one’s heart发自内心地20.be bound to do sth 必定会做某事21.boycott Japanese products抵制日货22.brand new 崭新23.It is brave of sb to do sth. 某人做……是勇敢的24.a piece of bread 一片面包25.bread and butter 黄油面包26.break into pieces 打成碎片27.break a promise 违背诺言28.break the silence 打破沉默29.break away from 突然挣脱30.break down出故障；失败；分解成；崩溃31.break into 破门而入32.break off 中断；折断33.break through 突破34.break up 关系破裂35.break out （火灾）爆发36.have breakfast 吃早餐37.after breakfast 早饭后38.make a great breakthrough 取得重大突破维度六：单句填空版(boating~breakthrough)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20天攻克英语四级单词突破高效记忆法 (2) (1)
(Days1-10)Day 4词组在四六级词汇中同样占有很大的比重，尤其是介词词组。
介词，搭配力特别强，可用来表示种种不同的意思，大部分的习用语都是由介词和其他词构成的，熟练掌握词组也是攻克四级词组的重要法宝。
介词的用法是比较复杂的，要掌握得下很大的功夫，但不是说我们要将见到的介词词组都背下来，而是首先要了解一些主要介词的基本意思，将其作为一个立脚点，在结合与其搭配的词，推断出词组的正确意义。
为此，我们将介词的基本含义列出，并配有例句，请大家在理解的基础上，准确记忆。
at①在（某地点，某个场合）：Let’s meet at the station. 咱们车站见吧。
②在（某时刻、时间、阶段等）：Dinner was at one o’clock. 一点钟开饭。
③表示价格、速度、数量等：This was sold at $20 a pound. 这东西售价是二十美金一磅。
at most至多at least至少at present现在at a loss 茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次at all 丝毫（不），一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，至多at first 最初，起先at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at hand 在手边，在附近at heart 内心里，本质上at home 在家，在国内at intervals 不时，每隔…at large 大多数，未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终，终于at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度；同时at present 目前，现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻，目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或prior to 在……之前all at once 突然，同时卡片一alter v. 改变，改动，变更alterable adj. 可改变的，可改动的alternate v. 使交替，使轮流adj. 交替的，轮流的alteration n. 改变，变动alternative adj. 两者挑一的burst vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生blast ①n. 爆炸；气流②vi. 炸，炸掉，毁灭dispose vi. 除掉，处置，解决，处理expose v. 使暴露，使曝光v. 揭露impose v. 强加；强迫，欺骗，施影响consume v. 消耗，耗尽（巧计）consumer n. 消费者split v. 劈开，割裂，分裂（splitting split）n. 裂口，裂缝spit ①v. 吐，吐出（spitting, spat或spit）②n. 口水spill v. 洒溢出，溅出，倒出（spilling, spilt或spilled）slip v. (slipping, slipped) ①滑动，滑落忽略②滑落跌跤③口误，笔误slipper n. 拖鞋slide v. 滑动，滑落（sliding, slid）n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片slide over 略过，回避slide into 不知不觉地陷入，逐渐陷入bacteria n. 细菌breed ①n. 种类，类型（多指人）②n. 种，品种③v. 繁殖，产仔（breeding, bred）budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排candidate n. 候选人，应聘者campus n. 校园liberal adj. 慷慨的丰富的自由的liberate v. 解放，释放liberty n. 自由，特权liberalism n. 自由主义transform v. 转变，变革变换transformer n. 变压器transformation n. 转变，变换，变革transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具transaction n. 业务，交易transplant v. 移植shift v. ①转移；转动，转变②变换位置；改变方向vary v. 变化，改变，使多样化various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variable adj. 可变化的，易变的variance n. 不同，变动variant adj. 差异的，变化的variation n. 变化，变动vanish vi. 消灭，不见swallow ①v. 吞下，咽下②n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion 受到怀疑suspicious adj. 怀疑的，可疑的mild adj. ①温暖的，暖和的②温柔的，味淡的tender adj. 温柔的，脆弱的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant adj. 无意义的，无足轻重的，无价值的sign n. 记号，标记signify v. 表示，意味着significant adj. 重大的，具有特殊意义的significance n. 意义，重要性insignificance n. 无意义，无关重要低微accelerate vt. 加速，促进deceleration n. 减速acceleration n. 加速，加速度absolute adj. 绝对的，无条件的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地boundary n. ①分界线，边界②界限，范围brake vi. 刹车n.（常用pl）制动装置，刹车catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目录vague adj. 模糊的，不明确的，不确定的vain n. 徒劳，白费。
9月21日考G归来 155+167—我的经验、教训以及思考
9月21日考G归来155+167—我的经验、教训以及思考今天考G归来，155+167，成绩不高，感到遗憾。
之前就已想好无论成绩如何，都把自己的体会、经验以及教训写下来与大家一起分享。
我本不是一个喜欢谈考试的人，觉得考完也就罢了，考好是自己努力的结果，考不好更应该自己独立反思，因此多言无益，反而误人子弟。
但是这段时间复习GRE的经历，让我深深地体会到天下Gters一家人的感觉，正是很多朋友的无私分享和一代又一代前辈共同积累起来的智力成果，让GRE考试的备考难度极大的降低。
其实，GRE是属于这个时代一个庞大的留学生群体的共同记忆，它是一架桥梁，联通了彼此陌生却共同心怀梦想的你我。
此外对我而言，GRE也是一扇窗，帮助我从改一个视角深入地理解美国教育和社会。
出于以上的原因，我决定记录下自己的琐碎思考，文章较长，愿读者耐心读完。
备考时间先说说我的备考时间吧。
一年前的暑假，我在人大校区上了新东方GRE班，在此之前对这个考试一无所知，英语水平也只是六级500分水平（如此水平也想出国，可见我野心不小），因此上课虽然被陈虎平、杜昶旭等几位老师的演讲所感染，却对于课堂内容消化不良。
新东方强化班上过以后，我的GRE备考便进入了休眠期，由于被学生工作等各种事情分散注意力，加上自己意志不坚定，我的考G计划一拖再拖，期间只是断断续续地将杜昶旭的《新GRE核心词汇——填空》背了七八成，其他工作一概没做。
直到今年暑假前，我才不得不正式开始最后备考。
看似从6月开始背单词到今天考试结束一共三个多月时间，但事实上我前两个月时间备考都处于较为散漫的状态，只是每天花5-6个小时刷红宝书，而真正的高密度学习是最后一个月，准确说是36天时间。
在此期间，我每天保证了12小时甚至更多的学习时间，其中有80%的时间投入算是有效率的。
至于为何突然从散漫中意识到备考问题的严重性，也许是网上一篇《新GRE、烤羊腰与再要你命3000》的文章深深地刺激了我。
10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇Day2
10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇：Day 2（Day1-10)Day 21. brake [breik]Amy was too nervous to brake in time when she saw a truck running towards them.【全真测试】A. 刹车B. 修理C. 打碎【翻译】艾米太紧张了，以致于看见卡车向她开过来，就不能及时刹车了。
【四级词义】vi. （braking, braked）刹车【名师导学】在构词法中，其中之一就是转化，本词是动词和名词之间的转化。
而在英文中，很多单词就含有动词和其意思相同或相近的名词，大家在学习中有所注意，就会在不知不觉中增加词汇量。
【巧记】同音异形异义brake（刹车）和break（v. 打破n. 休息，破裂）。
brake以不发音的e结尾，是不发音的静悄悄的刹车，而以k结尾的是像卡擦的音——打破，爆裂。
【词性变化】n.（常用pl.）制动装置；刹车【例句】① The town government put the brakes on all these projects by giving them less money.镇政府削减对所有这些工程的拨款，使它们都停顿下来了。
② The car, whose brake wasn’t very reliable, began to slide backward.因为刹车失灵，车开始往后滑。
2. catalog [5kAtElCg]A catalog of all the books in the library.【全真测试】A. 目录B. 数目C. 统计【译文】图书馆里所有书籍的目录【四级词义】n. 目录（册）【巧记】cat（猫）+a（一个）+log（木头）=猫在一个木头上编目录。
【词性变化】v. 编目录Can you catalog the VCD sets you sell and send me a copy?你能不能把你们出售的VCD机编成目录，送我一份?3. vague [veig]He had a vague feeling that something had gone wrong.【全真测试】A. 模糊的B. 一相情愿的C. 大众的【译文】他有一种模糊的感觉，那就是有什么事情不对头。
十天突破思培核心词汇
十天突破思培核心词汇第一天：基础词汇在学习思培核心词汇的过程中，第一天是非常重要的。
我们要从基础词汇入手，这些词汇是构建我们的词汇库的基石。
我们可以从身边的事物开始，例如家庭、学校、工作等，来学习和记忆这些基础词汇。
第二天：动词和形容词在第二天，我们将着重学习和记忆一些常用的动词和形容词。
动词是句子的核心，形容词则可以丰富我们的表达。
通过学习和练习这些动词和形容词，我们可以更加准确地表达我们的意思。
第三天：名词和副词名词是我们日常生活中最常见的词汇之一，它们代表着我们身边的人、事、物。
副词则可以修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，使我们的表达更加具体和生动。
在第三天，我们将学习和记忆一些常见的名词和副词。
第四天：短语和固定搭配短语和固定搭配是思培核心词汇中的重要部分。
它们能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用词汇，提高我们的语言表达能力。
在第四天，我们将学习和记忆一些常见的短语和固定搭配。
第五天：同义词和反义词同义词和反义词可以帮助我们扩展我们的词汇量，并且使我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
在第五天，我们将学习和记忆一些常见的同义词和反义词。
第六天：词根和词缀词根和词缀是构成词汇的基本单位，通过学习和掌握一些常见的词根和词缀，我们可以更好地理解和记忆新的词汇。
在第六天，我们将学习和记忆一些常见的词根和词缀。
第七天：常用表达和惯用语常用表达和惯用语是我们日常交流中经常使用的词组或句子，它们具有特定的意义和用法。
通过学习和掌握一些常用表达和惯用语，我们可以提升我们的语言表达能力。
在第七天，我们将学习和记忆一些常用的表达和惯用语。
第八天：学科词汇学科词汇是与不同学科相关的词汇，例如数学、物理、化学等。
通过学习和记忆一些学科词汇，我们可以更好地理解和学习不同学科的知识。
在第八天，我们将学习和记忆一些常见的学科词汇。
第九天：扩展词汇在第九天，我们将学习一些扩展词汇，这些词汇是思培核心词汇的延伸，它们能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用核心词汇。
TOEFL核心词汇21天全突破(完整版)
TOEFL核心词汇21天突破（第一天）前言：每天只要你2小时, 2个小时平均分成四大块, 每一块只要你30分钟, 够吧, 那就背咯！第一天（30分钟, 尼玛一共26个单词, 难道一分钟背一个你都做不到？）abandon n. 狂热;放任vt. 遗弃;放弃accumulate vt. 积攒vi. 累积;积聚adverse adj. 不利的;相反的;敌对的（名词adverseness, 副词adversely）amazing adj. 令人惊异的v. 使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）approve vi. 批准;赞成;满意vt. 批准;赞成;为…提供证据assemble vt. 集合, 聚集;装配;收集vi. 集合, 聚集avid adj. 渴望的, 贪婪的;热心的barter n.贸易;物物交换; vt. 以…作为交换; vi. 进行易货贸易;讨价还价biography n. 传记;档案;个人简介boulder n. 卵石, 大圆石;巨砾bulb n. 电灯泡;鳞茎;球状物vi. 生球茎;膨胀成球状can v. 开罐aux. 能,可以n. 罐头,开罐器casualty n. 意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室chance n. 机会;运气,侥幸;可能性vt.偶然发生;冒…的险vi.碰巧;偶然被发现civilian adj. 民用的;百姓的, 平民的n. 百姓conceive vt. 怀孕;构思;以为;持有vi. 怀孕;设想;考虑consecutive adj. 连贯的;连续不断的convention n. 大会;惯例;约定;协定;习俗crab n.螃蟹,脾气乖戾的人;起重机vt. 抱怨;破坏;使偏航vi.捕蟹;发牢骚Curriculum n.课程defend v.保卫（国家等）;防御, 防守, 保护…使免于detect v.发觉, 发现, 检定discipline n. 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚vt. 训练, 训导;惩戒divert vt. 转移;使…欢娱;使…转向vi. 转移dynamic adj. 动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的n. 动态;动力emanate vt. 放射, 发散vi. 发出;散发;发源（第二个30分钟, 也是26个单词）entail vt. 必需, 使承担;[律]限定继承n. 限定继承, 限定继承权;限定继承的财产etch vt. 蚀刻;鲜明地描述;铭记vi. 蚀刻n. 刻蚀;腐蚀剂exploit vt. 利用、开发, 开拓;剥削;开采n. 勋绩;功绩fantasy n. 幻想;白日梦;adj. 虚幻的vt. 空想; vi. 耽于幻想;奏幻想曲flap n. 拍打,拍打声;副翼vi. 拍动;(帽边等)垂下vt.拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动forage n. 饲料;草料;搜索vi. 搜寻粮草;搜寻fuel vi. 得到燃料vt. 供以燃料, 加燃料n. 燃料;刺激因素genre n. 类型;流派;风俗画adj. 风俗画的;以日常情景为主题的gradient n. 梯度;坡度;倾斜度adj. 倾斜的;步行的hang vt. 悬挂, 垂下;装饰;绞死; vi. 悬着,垂下;被绞死;n. 悬挂;暂停, 中止herb n. 香草, 药草household adj. 家庭的;日常的;王室的n. 家庭;一家人imagine vt. 想像;猜想;臆断vi. 想像;猜想;想像起来incentive n. 动机;刺激adj. 激励的;刺激的initial adj. 最初的;字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名n. 词首大写字母insult vt. 侮辱;辱骂;损害n. 侮辱;凌辱;无礼invade vt. 侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入vi. 侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯journal n. 日报, 杂志;日记;[经]分类账lathe vt. 用车床加工n. 车床;机床librarian n. 图书馆员;图书管理员log vi. 伐木vt. 切;伐木;航行n. 记录;航行日志;园木magnify vt. 放大;赞美;夸大vi. 放大;有放大能力match vt.使相配;敌得过, vi. 比赛;匹配;相比n. 比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴meteorite n. 陨星;流星mission n. 使命, 任务;代表团;布道vt. 派遣;向……传教mosaic adj. 摩西的;拼成的;嵌花式的n. 马赛克;镶嵌;镶嵌细工（第三个30分钟, 同样是26个字母）nebula n. [天]星云;[医]角膜云翳nostalgia n. 乡愁;怀旧之情;怀乡病occupy vt. 占据, 占领;居住;使忙碌orchid n. 兰花;兰科植物;淡紫色adj. 淡紫色的overturn vt. 推翻;倾覆;破坏vi. 推翻;倾覆n. 倾覆;[经]周转;破灭passage n. 一段（文章）;走廊;通路per capital prep.每人, adj.按人数分配的photosynthesis n. [化]光合作用plateau n. 高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽vi. 达到平衡;达到稳定时期portable adj. 手提的, 便携式的;轻便的n. 手提式打字机precipitate n. 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀;vi. 沉淀;猛地落下;冷凝adj. 突如其来的;急促的primary adj. 主要的;初级的;基本的n. 原色;最主要者promise n. 许诺, 希望vt. 许诺;给人以…的指望vi. 许诺;有指望, 有前途provoke vt. 驱使;激怒;煽动;惹起quartz n. [矿]石英、水晶ration vt. 配给;定量供应n. 定量;口粮;配给量recognition n. 识别;承认, 认出;重视;赞誉;公认regenerate vt. 使再生;革新vi. 再生;革新adj. 再生的;革新的remnant n. 剩余adj. 剩余的request n. 请求;需要vt. 要求, 请求retire vi. 退休;撤退;退却vt. 退休;离开;收回n. 退休;退隐;退兵信号risk n. 风险;危险;冒险vt. 冒…的危险runoff n. 径流;决赛;流走的东西adj. 决胜的scavenger n. 食腐动物;清道夫;[化]清除剂;拾荒者secrete vt. 藏匿;私下侵吞;[生]分泌sew vt. 缝合, 缝上;缝纫vi. 缝纫, 缝（最后30分钟, 单词减少3~4个, 不会超过24个, ）shrink vi. 收缩;畏缩vt. 使缩小, 使收缩n. 收缩slide n. 滑动;幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩vi. 滑动;滑落; vt. 滑动;使滑动solve vt. 解决;解答;溶解vi. 作解答spiky adj. 大钉一般的;装有大钉的;尖刻的;易怒的squeeze vt. 挤;紧握;勒索vi. 压榨n. 压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金steep adj. 陡峭的;不合理的; vt. 泡;浸;使…充满vi. 泡;沉浸n. 峭壁;浸渍strain n. 张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘vi. 拉紧;尽力vt. 拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力submerge vt. 淹没;把…浸入;沉浸vi. 淹没;潜入水中;湮没summit n. 顶点;最高级会议;最高阶层adj. 最高级的;政府首脑的sustain vt. 维持;支撑, 承担;忍受;供养;证实telescope vt. 压缩;使套叠vi. 套叠;变短n. 望远镜;缩叠式旅行袋theme n. 主题;主旋律;题目adj. 以奇想主题布置的tight adj. 紧的;密封的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的adv. 紧紧地;彻底地tough adj. 艰苦的, 坚强的, 坚韧的, 强壮的, n. 恶棍vt. 坚持; adv. 强硬地, 顽强地transparent adj. 透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的trouble n. 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱vt. 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨vi. 费心, 烦恼undergo vt. 经历, 经受;忍受utility n. 实用;效用;公共设施;功用adj. 实用的;通用的;有多种用途的venture vt. 敢于vi. 冒险;投机n. 企业;风险;冒险visual adj. 视觉的, 视力的;栩栩如生的way n. 方法;道路;方向;行业;习惯adv. 大大地;远远地adj. 途中的withdraw vt. 撤退;收回;撤消;拉开vi. 撤退;离开TOEFL核心词汇21天突破（第二天）（30分钟, 26个单词）abhor vt.痛恨, 憎恶accuse vt.控告, 指控;谴责;归咎于vi.指责;控告advocate n.提倡者;支持者;律师vt.提倡, 主张, 拥护ambition n.野心, 雄心;抱负, 志向vt.追求;有…野心approximately adv.大约, 近似地;近于assert vt.维护, 坚持;断言;主张;声称aware adj.意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的basement n.地下室;地窖biologist n.生物学家bounce n.跳;弹力;活力vt.弹跳;使弹起vi.弹跳;弹起, 反跳;弹回bulk n.体积, 容量;大多数, 大部分;大块vt.使扩大, 使形成大量;使显得重要canal n.运河;[地理]水道;[建]管道;灌溉水渠vt.在…开凿运河category n.种类, 分类;[数]范畴channel n.通道;频道;海峡vt.引导, 开导;形成河道classify vt.分类;分等comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情concerning prep.关于;就…而言v.涉及;使关心（concern的ing形式）;忧虑consequence n.结果;重要性;推论converge vi.聚合;集中于一点vt.会聚;使聚集;使向一点会合craft n.工艺;手艺;太空船vt.精巧地制作curtain n.幕;窗帘vt.遮蔽;装上门帘deficient adj.不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的deter vt.制止, 阻止;使打消念头discriminate vi.歧视;区别;辨别vt.歧视;区别;辨别doctrine n.主义;学说;教义;信条eager adj.渴望的;热切的;热心的（第二个30分钟, 26个单词）embellish vt.修饰;装饰;润色vi.装饰起来;加以润色enterprise n.企业;事业;进取心;事业心ethic n.伦理;道德规范adj.伦理的;道德的（等于ethical）exponent n. [数]指数;典型;说明者, 说明物adj.说明的fascinate vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷foremost adj.最重要的;最先的adv.首先;居于首位地functional adj.功能的gentle n.蛆, 饵adj.温和的;文雅的vt.使温和, 使驯服grain n.粮食;颗粒;[作物]谷物;纹理vt.使成谷粒vi.成谷粒harbor n.海港;避难所vt.庇护;怀有vi.居住, 生存;入港停泊;躲藏herd n.兽群, 畜群;放牧人vt.放牧;使成群vi.成群, 聚在一起hover n.徘徊;盘旋;犹豫vi.盘旋, 翱翔;徘徊vt.孵;徘徊在…近旁imitate vt.模仿, 仿效;仿造, 仿制incessant adj.不断的;不停的;连续的initiate vt.开始, 创始;n.开始;新加入者, adj.新加入的;接受初步知识的intact adj.完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的invariable adj.不变的;常数的n.常数;不变的东西juice n.（水果）汁, 液;果汁latitude n.纬度;界限;活动范围lichen n.地衣;青苔vt.使长满地衣logical adj.合逻辑的, 合理的;逻辑学的maintenance n.维护, 维修;保持;生活费用maternal adj.母亲的;母性的;母系的;母体遗传的meteorologist n.气象学家mobility n.移动性;机动性;迁移率（第三个30分钟, 26个单词）moss n.苔藓;泥沼vt.使长满苔藓necessity n.需要;必然性;必需品nostril n.鼻孔occurrence n.发生;出现;事件;发现orderly adj.有秩序的;值班的n.勤务兵;传令兵;护理员adv.顺序地;依次地overwhelm vt.压倒;淹没;受打击passion n.激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒perceive vt.察觉, 感觉;理解;认知vi.感到, 感知;认识到phrase n.短语,习语,措辞, [音]乐句vt.措词,将(乐曲)分成乐句plaza n.广场;市场, 购物中心portion n.部分;一份;命运vt.分配;给…嫁妆precise adj.精确的;明确的;严格的primate n.大主教;灵长类的动物;[罕]首领adj.灵长目动物的;首要的promote vt.促进;提升;推销;发扬vi.成为王后或其他大于卒的子pry vt.撬动, 撬开vi.刺探, 探查n.窥探;杠杆quilt n.被子;棉被vt.东拼西凑地编;加软衬料后缝制vi.缝被子rational adj.合理的;理性的n.有理数recommendation n.推荐;建议;推荐信regime n.政权, 政体;社会制度;管理体制remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的n.远程requirement n.要求;必要条件;必需品retract vt.缩回;缩进;取消vi.缩回;缩进;撤消n.收缩核ritual n.仪式;惯例;礼制adj.仪式的;例行的;礼节性的rural adj.农村的, 乡下的;田园的, 有乡村风味的scene n.场面;情景;景象;事件sector n.部门;扇形, 扇区;象限仪;函数尺vt.把…分成扇形（第四个30分钟, 23个单词）sewerage n.下水道（系统）, 排水（系统）shrub n.灌木;灌木丛slightly adv.些微地, 轻微地;纤细地sophisticated adj.复杂的;精致的;富有经验的v.使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改spin vi.旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩vt.使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网n.旋转;疾驰squirrel n.松鼠;松鼠毛皮vt.贮藏steer vt.控制, 引导;驾驶vi.驾驶, 掌舵;行驶n.阉牛strand n.线;串;海滨vt.使搁浅;使陷于困境;弄断;使落后vi.搁浅submit vt.使服从;主张;呈递vi.提交;服从sunlit adj.阳光照射的;被日光照射了的sustenance n.食物;生计;支持tailor vt.剪裁;使合适n.裁缝vi.做裁缝televise vt.用电视播放vi.电视播放therapy n.治疗, 疗法tile n.瓷砖, 瓦片vt.铺以瓦;铺以瓷砖travel vi.旅行;行进;步行;[口]交往vt.经过;在…旅行n.旅行;游历;漫游transplant vt.移植;使移居n.移植;被移植物;移居者vi.移植;迁移;移居trough n.水槽, 水槽;低谷期;饲料槽;低气压undergraduate n.大学生;大学肄业生adj.大学生的utilize vt.利用versatile adj.多才多艺的;通用的, 万能的;多面手的vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的wear n.穿著,磨损,耐久性v.穿著,用旧,耗损withstand vt.抵挡;禁得起;反抗vi.反抗TOEFL核心词汇21天突破（第三天）（30分钟, 26个单词）abnormal adj.反常的, 不规则的;变态的acid n.酸;<俚>迷幻药adj.酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的aesthetic adj.美的;美学的;审美的, 具有审美趣味的amendment n.修正案;改善;改正aquatic adj.水生的;水栖的;[体]在水中或水面进行的n.水上运动;水生植物或动物assess vt.评定;估价;对…征税awkward adj.尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的basic adj.基本的;基础的n.基础;要素bipedal adj.两足动物的;两足的boundary n.边界;范围;分界线bumblebee n.大黄蜂、土蜂、野蜂candidate n.候选人, 候补者;应试者cater vt.投合, 迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务chaos n.混沌, 混乱claw n.爪;螯, 钳;爪形器具vi.用爪抓（或挖）vt.用爪抓（或挖）comet n.彗星conclusive adj.决定性的;最后的;确实的;确定性的conservation n.保存, 保持;保护converse adj.相反的, 颠倒的vi.交谈, 认识n.逆行, 逆向;倒;相反的事物cranial adj.头盖的curve n.曲线;曲线球;曲线图表vt.弯;使弯曲vi.成曲形adj.弯曲的;曲线形的definite adj.一定的;确切的deteriorate vi.恶化, 变坏vt.恶化dismay n.沮丧, 灰心;惊慌vt.使沮丧;使惊慌、dogged adj.顽强的;顽固的vt.跟踪;尾随（dog的过去式）earnest adj.认真的, 热心的;重要的n.认真;定金;诚挚（第二个30分钟, 26个单词）embody vt.体现, 使具体化;具体表达enthusiasm n.热心, 热忱, 热情evaporate vt.使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失vi.蒸发, 挥发;消失, 失踪expose vt.揭露, 揭发;使曝光;显示fashion n.时尚;时装;样式;时髦人物vt.使用;改变;做成…的形状flat adj.平坦的;浅的;单调的adv.平直地;断然地n.平地;公寓vi.变平vt.使变平forge n.熔炉, 锻铁炉;铁工厂vi.伪造;做锻工vt.伪造;锻造fundamental adj.基本的, 根本的n.基本原理;基本原则genuine adj.真实的, 真正的;诚恳的grand adj.宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的n.大钢琴;一千美元harden vi.变硬, 变坚强;变冷酷vt.使…变硬;使…坚强;使…冷酷;使…麻木不仁heritage n.遗产;传统;继承物;继承权humanity n.人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科immediate adj.立即的;直接的;最接近的inclination n.倾向, 爱好;斜坡inject vt.注入;注射integral adj. [数学]积分的;完整的, 整体的n. [数学]积分;部分;完整invertebrate adj.无脊椎的;无骨气的n.无脊椎动物;无骨气的人jumble n.混乱;杂乱的一堆东西vi.混杂;搀杂vt.使混乱;搞乱latter adj.后者的;近来的;后面的;较后的lighthouse n.灯塔lone adj.单身的;独自的;寂寞的;人迹稀少的maize adj.黄色的, 玉米色的n.玉米;黄色, 玉米色mature adj.成熟的;充分考虑的;vi.成熟;到期vt.使…成熟;使…长成;慎重作出methane n. [化]甲烷;沼气mock vt.嘲弄;模仿;使…失望;vi.嘲笑n.嘲弄;仿制品;adj.模拟的伪造的adv.虚伪地（第三个30分钟, 26个单词）moth n.蛾;蛀虫neck n.脖子;衣领;海峡vi. [口]搂著脖子亲吻;vt.使变细;[口]与…搂著脖子亲吻notable adj.值得注意的, 显著的;著名的n.名人, 显要人物odd adj.奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的n.奇数;怪人;奇特的事物ore n.矿;矿石oxygen n.氧气, 氧pasture n.草地;牧场;牧草vt.放牧;吃草percentage n.百分比;百分率, 百分数physician n.医师;内科医师plentiful adj.丰富的;许多的;丰饶的portrait n.肖像;描写;半身雕塑像precursor n.先驱, 前导, 预兆, 前辈primitive adj.原始的, 远古的;简单的, 粗糙的n.原始人prompt adj.敏捷的, 迅速的;立刻的vt.提示;促进;激起;n.提示;adv.准时地psychologist n.心理学家, 心理学者quotation n.报价单;引用语;引证rattle vt.使发出咯咯声;喋喋不休;使慌乱, vi.喋喋不休讲话;n.喋喋不休的人recording n.录音;唱片adj.记录的;记录用的v.录音;记录;录像regional adj.地区的;局部的;整个地区的renaissance n.文艺复兴（欧洲14至16世纪）resemble vt.类似, 像retreat n.撤退;休息寓所;撤退vi.撤退;退避;向后倾vt.退（棋）;使后退rival n.对手;竞争者vt.与…竞争;比得上某人vi.竞争adj.竞争的rush n.冲进;匆促;急流adj.急需的vt.使冲;突袭;飞跃vi.冲;奔;闯;赶紧;涌现scent n.气味;嗅觉;痕迹;vt.闻到;使充满…气味;vi.发出…的气味;有…的迹象secure adj.安全的;无虑的;有把握的;vt.保护;弄到;招致vi.获得安全;船抛锚;（第四个30分钟, 24个单词）shade n.树荫;阴影, 少量vt.使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;vi.（颜色、色彩等）渐变shut vt.关闭;停业;幽禁vi.关上;停止营业n.关闭adj.关闭的;围绕的slip vi.滑动;犯错;vt.使滑动;n.滑片, 事故adj.滑动的;有活结的sort n.种类;方式;品质vi.分类;协调;交往vt.将…分类;将…排序;挑选出某物spine n.脊柱, 脊椎;刺;书脊stabilize vt.使稳固, 使安定vi.稳定, 安定stem n.干;茎;船首;血统vt.阻止;除去…的茎vi.阻止;起源于某事物;逆行strategy n.战略, 策略subsequent adj.后来的, 随后的superb adj.极好的;华丽的;宏伟的swallow vt.忍受;吞没vi.吞下;咽下n.燕子;一次吞咽的量tale n.故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语temperate adj.温和的;适度的;有节制的thereafter adv.其后;从那时以后till n.冰碛;放钱的抽屉;备用现金conj.直到...为止vt.耕种;犁vi.耕种;耕耘tow n.拖;麻的粗纤维;拖曳所用之绳vt.拖;牵引;曳vi.被拖带;拖行trap vt.诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境n.陷阱;圈套;存水弯vi.设陷阱troupe n.剧团;一班;一团vi.巡回演出underlie vt.成为……的基础;位于……之下utter vt.发出, 表达;发射adj.完全的;彻底的;无条件的verse n.诗, 诗篇;韵文;诗节vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的weary adj.疲倦的;厌烦的;令人厌烦的vi.疲倦;厌烦vt.使疲倦;使厌烦witness n.证人;目击者;证据vt.目击;证明;为…作证vi.作证人TOEFL核心词汇21天突破（第四天）（30分钟, 26个单词）abroad n. 海外;异国adj. 往国外的adv. 在国外;到海外acoustical adj. [声] 声学的;听觉的;音响的affair n. 事情;事务;私事;（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事amid prep. 在其中, 在其间arbitrary adj. [数] 任意的;武断的;专制的assign vt. 分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值vi. 将财产过户（尤指过户给债权人）axe n. 斧vt. 削减;用斧砍basin 盆地流域港池bow n. 弓;鞠躬;船首adj. 弯曲的vi. 鞠躬;弯腰vt. 鞠躬;弯腰bunch n. 群;串;突出物vt. 使成一串;使打褶vi. 隆起;打褶;形成一串canoe n. 独木舟;轻舟vi. 乘独木舟vt. 用独木舟运caterpillar adj. 有履带装置的n. [无脊椎] 毛虫;履带车chapel n. 小礼拜堂, 小教堂;礼拜adj. 非国教的clay n. [土壤] 粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西vt. 用黏土处理commerce n. 贸易, 商业concrete n. 具体物;凝结物adj. 混凝土的;实在的, vt. 使凝固;vi. 凝结conservative n. 保守派, 守旧者adj. 保守的convert n. 皈依者; vt. 使转变;使…改变信仰vi. 转变, 变换;皈依;改变信仰crater n. 火山口;弹坑vt. 在…上形成坑;取消;毁坏vi. 形成坑;消亡cylinder n. 圆筒;汽缸;[数] 柱面;圆柱状物degrade vt. 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解vi. 降级, 降低;退化determine vt. 决定;判决;使…下定决心vi. 确定;决定;判决, 终止disperse vt. 分散;使散开;传播adj. 分散的vi. 分散domain n. 领域;域名;产业;地产earthenware n. 陶器;土器（第二个30分钟, 26个单词）embrace n. 拥抱vt. 拥抱;信奉, 皈依;包含vi. 拥抱entity n. 实体;存在;本质evenly adv. 均匀地;平衡地;平坦地;平等地expressive adj. 表现的;有表现力的;表达…的fatal adj. 致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的flattering adj. 奉承的;谄媚的formation n. 形成;构造;编队fungus n. 真菌, 霉菌;菌类genus n. 类, 种;[生物] 属granite n. 花岗岩;坚毅;冷酷无情hardness n. [物] 硬度;坚硬;困难;冷酷hesitate vt. 踌躇, 犹豫;有疑虑, 不愿意vi. 踌躇, 犹豫;不愿humidity n. [气象] 湿度;湿气immigrant n. 移民, 侨民adj. 移民的;迁入的incongruous adj. 不协调的;不一致的;不和谐的injury n. 伤害, 损害;受伤处investigate v. 调查;研究Jupiter n. [天] 木星;朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）launch n. 发射;发行, 下水;vt.发射（导弹等）;发起, 使…下水vi.开始;下水, 起飞limb n. 肢, 臂;分支;枝干vt. 切断…的手足;从…上截下树枝longing n. 渴望, 热望;憧憬v. 渴望（long的ing形式）adj. 渴望的, 极想得到的majestic adj. 庄严的;宏伟的maximum n. [数] 极大, 最大限度;最大量adj. 最高的;最多的;最大极限的meticulously adv. 细致地;一丝不苟地;拘泥地mode n. 模式;方式;风格;时尚（第三个30分钟, 26个单词）motif n. 主题;动机;主旨;图形;意念nectar n. [植] 花蜜;甘露;神酒;任何美味的饮料notice n. 通知, 布告;注意;公告vt. 通知;注意到;留心vi. 引起注意odor n. 气味;名声organic adj. [有化] 有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的oyster n. 牡蛎, [无脊椎] 蚝;沉默寡言的人patch n. 眼罩;斑点;碎片;小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补;解决;掩饰percussion n. [临床] 叩诊;振动;碰撞;敲打乐器;打击乐器组physicist n. 物理学家;唯物论者plot n. 情节;图;阴谋vt. 密谋;绘图;划分;标绘vi. 密谋;策划;绘制portray vt. 描绘;扮演predator n. [动] 捕食者;[动] 食肉动物;掠夺者principal n. 校长;委托人, 当事人;资本;主犯adj. 首要的;最重要的pronounced v. 发音;宣告;断言adj. 显著的;断然的;讲出来的publication n. 出版;出版物;发表race n. 属, 种族, 门弟vt. 使参加比赛; vi. 比速度, 参加竞赛;全速行进raven n. 掠夺, 劫掠;大乌鸦adj. 乌黑的vt. 掠夺;狼吞虎咽vi. 掠夺;狼吞虎咽recover n. 还原至预备姿势vt. 恢复;弥补;重新获得vi. 恢复;胜诉;重新得球regular n. 常客;中坚分子adj.有规律的;合格的;整齐的adv. 定期地;经常地render n. 打底;交纳;粉刷vt. 致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报vi. 给予补偿reserve n. 储备, 自然保护区;预备队;[金融] 储备金vt. 储备;保留;预约vi. 预订retrieve n. [计] 检索;恢复, 取回vt. [计] 检索;恢复;重新得到vi. 找回猎物roam n. 漫步, 漫游;流浪vt. 在…漫步, 漫游;在…流浪vi. 漫游, 漫步;流浪rust n. 锈;生锈;[植保] 锈病vt. 使生锈;腐蚀vi. 生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝schedule n. 时间表;计划表;一览表vt. 安排, 计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表sediment n. 沉积;沉淀物（第四个30分钟, 24个单词）shaft n. 光线, 隧道, 拍杆;轴;箭杆;杆状物vt. 利用;在……上装杆shuttle n. 航天飞机;穿梭;公共汽车等vt. 使穿梭般来回移动;vi. 穿梭往返slope n. 斜坡;倾斜;斜率;扛枪姿势vt. 倾斜;使倾斜;扛vi. 倾斜;逃走soul n. 灵魂;心灵;精神;鬼魂adj. 美国黑人文化的spiral n. 螺旋;adj. 螺旋形的;盘旋的vt.使作螺旋形上升vi. 盘旋;螺旋形上升staff n. 职员;参谋;支撑adj. 职员的;行政工作的vt. 供给人员;vi. 雇用工作人员stereotype n. 陈腔滥调, 老套;铅版vt. 使用铅版;套用老套, 使一成不变streamline n. 流线;流线型vt. 使合理化;使成流线型adj. 流线型的subsidize vt. 资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿superficial n. 表面文章;外表;浅薄的人adj. 表面的;肤浅的swamp vt.使沉没;使陷入困境n. 沼泽;湿地vi.陷入沼泽;陷入困境;不知所措talent n. 才能;天才;天资temple n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴thereby adv. 从而, 因此;在那附近;在那方面timber n. 木材;木料towel n. 毛巾, 手巾;[纸] 纸巾vi. 用毛巾擦干身体vt. 用毛巾擦treasure n. 财富, 财产;财宝;珍品vt. 珍爱;珍藏trumpet n. 喇叭;喇叭声vt. 吹喇叭;吹嘘vi. 吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音undermine vt. 破坏, 渐渐破坏;挖掘地基vacant adj. 空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的version n. 版本;译文;倒转术vocal n. 声乐作品;元音adj. 歌唱的;声音的, 有声的weather n. 天气;气候;处境vt. 经受住;侵蚀;adj. 露天的;迎风的vi. 风化;受侵蚀wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹;adj. 奇妙的;非凡的vi. 怀疑;惊讶vt. 怀疑;对…感到惊讶TOEFL核心词汇21天突破（第五天）（30分钟, 26个单词）abrupt adj. 生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的acquaint vt. 使熟悉;使认识agent n. 代理人, 代理商;药剂;特工adj. 代理的vt. 由…作中介;由…代理ample adj. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的arch n. 弓形, 拱形;拱门adj. 主要的vt. 使…弯成弓形;用拱连接vi. 拱起;成为弓形assume vi. 装腔作势;多管闲事vt. 承担;假定;采取;呈现axis n. 轴;轴线;轴心国battery n. [电] 电池, 蓄电池bite n. 咬;刺痛vt. 咬;刺痛vi. 咬;刺痛boycott n. 联合抵制vt. 联合抵制;拒绝参加burden n. 负担;责任;船的载货量vt. 使负担;烦扰;装货于canopy n. 天篷;华盖;遮篷;苍穹vt. 用天蓬遮盖;遮盖cathedral n. 大教堂charcoal n. 木炭, 炭笔vt. 用木炭画clerk n. 职员, 办事员;店员;书记;记帐员vi. 当销售员, 当店员commission n. 委员会;佣金;犯;委任;委任状vt. 委任;使服役;委托制作condense vt. 使浓缩;使压缩vi. 浓缩;凝结consist vi. 组成;在于;符合convey vt. 传达;运输;让与credit n. 信用, [金融] 贷款;学分;信任;声望vt.信任;把…归给, 归功于;赞颂dairy n. 奶制品;乳牛;制酪场; adj. 乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的deity n. 神;神性devastate vt. 毁灭;毁坏disposal n. 处理;支配;清理;安排domestic n. 国货;佣人adj. 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的eccentric n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的, 反常的（第二个30分钟, 26个单词）embryo n. [胚] 胚胎;胚芽;初期adj. 胚胎的;初期的entrance n. 入口;进入vt. 使出神, 使入迷evoke vt. 引起, 唤起;博得extend vt. 延伸;扩大;推广;伸出;给予;对…估价vi. 延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开fatigue n. 疲劳, 疲乏;杂役adj. 疲劳的vt. 使疲劳;使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳flavor n. 情味, 风味;香料;滋味vt. 加味于formidable adj. 强大的;可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的funnel n. 漏斗;烟囱vt. 通过漏斗或烟囱等;使成漏斗形vi. 通过漏斗等;成漏斗形geographic adj. 地理的;地理学的grasp n. 抓住;理解;控制vi. 抓vt. 抓住;领会hardship n. 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻hexagon n. 六角形, 六边形adj. 成六角的;成六边的humorous adj. 诙谐的, 幽默的;滑稽的, 可笑的immobilize vt. 使固定;使不动;使停止流通incorporate vt. 包含, 体现;把……合并adj. 合并的;组成公司的vi. 合并;组成公司inland n. 内地;内陆adj. 内陆的;内地的;国内的adv. 在内地;向内地;在内陆intense adj. 强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的inviting v. 邀请（invite的ing形式）adj. 诱人的;有魅力的jurisdiction n. 司法权, 审判权, 管辖权;权限, 权力lava n. 火山岩浆;火山所喷出的熔岩limestone n. [岩] 石灰岩loom n. 织布机;若隐若现的景象vt. 在织布机上织vi. 可怕地出现;隐约可见makeup n. 化妆品;组成;补充;补考meager n. 兆adj. 贫乏的;瘦的metropolis n. 大都市;首府;重要中心modem n. 调制解调器（等于modulator-demodulator）（第三个30分钟, 26个单词）motivation n. 动机;积极性;推动needlework n. 刺绣, 缝纫;女红的作品notion n. 概念;见解;打算offensive n. 攻势;攻击adj. 攻击的;冒犯的;无礼的;讨厌的orientation n. 方向;定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方pace n. 一步;步速;步法vt. 踱步于;用步测vi. 踱步;缓慢而行patent n. 专利权;执照;专利品adj. 专利的;新奇的;显然的vt. 授予专利performance n. 性能;绩效;表演;执行pianist n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者plow n. [农机] 犁;似犁的工具;北斗七星vt. [农机] 犁;耕;开路vi. [农机] 犁;耕地positive n. 正数;[摄] 正片adj. 积极的;[数] 正的, [化学][医] 阳性的predict vi. 作出预言;作预料, 作预报vt. 预报, 预言;预知prior adj. 优先的;在先的, 在前的adv. 在前, 居先propel vt. 推进;驱使;激励;驱策publicize vt. 宣传;公布radar n. [雷达] 雷达, 无线电探测器raw n. 擦伤处adj. 生的;未加工的, 擦掉皮的;（在艺术等方面）不成熟的vt. 擦伤recreation n. 娱乐;消遣;休养regulate vt. 调节, 规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理renew vt. 使更新;续借;复兴;重申vi. 更新;重新开始reservoir n. 水库;蓄水池revere vt. 敬畏;尊敬;崇敬roar n. 咆哮;吼;轰鸣vi. 咆哮;吼叫;喧闹vt. 咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣saber n. 军刀;佩剑;骑兵vt. 用马刀砍或杀scheme n. 计划;组合;体制;诡计vt. 计划;策划vi. 搞阴谋;拟订计划seemingly adv. 看来似乎;表面上看来（第四个30分钟, 25个单词）shake n. 摇动;哆嗦vt. 动摇;摇动;震动vi. 动摇;摇动;发抖sieve vt. 筛;滤n. [粮食][矿业] 筛子;滤网;不能保守秘密的人vi. 筛;滤sloth n. 怠惰, 懒惰;[脊椎] 树懒soup n.（浓）汤, 浓汤般的东西spirit n. 精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒vt. 鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐in spite of 不管、不顾stagecoach n. 公共马车;驿站马车sterile adj. 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的strength n. 力量;力气;兵力;长处subsist vi. 存在;维持生活vt. 供养superheat n. 过热vt. 使…过热swarm n. 蜂群;一大群vi. 挤满;成群浮游;云集vt. 挤满;爬tame adj. 驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的vt. 驯养;使变得平淡;制服vi. 变得驯服temporarily adv. 临时地, 临时thermodynamics n. 热力学tin n. 锡;罐头, 罐;马口铁adj. 锡制的vt. 涂锡于;给…包马口铁tower n. 塔;高楼;堡垒vi. 高耸;超越treat n. 请客;款待vi. 探讨;请客;协商vt. 治疗;对待;探讨;视为trunk n. 树干;象鼻;车尾的行李箱adj. 干线的;躯干的;箱子的vt. 把…放入旅行箱underscore n. 底线, [计] 下划线vt. 强调;划线于…下vaccinate vt. 给…注射疫苗vi. 接种疫苗n. 被接种牛痘者vertebrate adj. 脊椎动物的;有脊椎的n. 脊椎动物vocation n. 职业;天职;天命;神召weave vi. 纺织;编成;迂回行进vt. 编织;编排;使迂回前进n.织法;编织式样wool n. 羊毛;毛线;绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物。
2023年中考英语14天搞定中考英语词汇基础篇 分类词汇表
14天搞定中考词汇基础篇分类词汇表第1天时间类1.__________ 世纪2.__________ 时代，时期，年龄3.__________ 过去4.__________ 现在5.__________ 时期6.__________ 未来7.__________ 时间；时期；钟点；次，回8.__________ 年9.__________ 月份10.__________ 一月11.__________ 二月12.__________ 三月13.__________ 四月14.__________ 五月15.__________ 六月16.__________ 七月17.__________ 八月18.__________ 九月19.__________ 十月20.__________十一月21.__________ 十二月22.__________ 季节23.__________ 春天24.__________ 夏天，夏季25.__________ 秋天26.__________ 秋天27.__________ 冬天,冬季28.__________ 星期29.__________ 星期一30.__________ 星期二31.__________ 星期三32.__________ 星期四33.__________ 星期五34.__________ 星期六35.__________ 星期日36.__________ 平日；工作日37.__________ 周末38.__________ 日期39.__________ 白天；一天40.__________今天；本日41.__________ 明天；明日42.__________ 今晚，今夜43.__________ 昨天44.__________ 小时45.__________ 分钟46.__________ 秒钟，第二第2天方位与设施1.__________ 住址；地址；通讯处2.__________ 地区，面积3.__________ 底部4.__________ 间隙5.__________ 中心；中央6.__________ 角，角落，拐角7.__________暗处8.__________ 东，东部9.__________南方10.__________ 西方11.__________ 北方12.__________ 左边；左面；左方13.__________ 中间；当中；中级的14.__________ 后面；右面；对的15.__________ 前面的；前部的；前面；前部；前线16.__________ 在后面17.__________ 边缘18.__________ 结束；终止；穷尽；到…..的尽头19.__________ 开始，开端20.__________楼层；层21.__________ 最后22.__________ 水平线，水平23.__________（人或物之）排；列24.__________ 在外面25.__________位置，形势26.__________ 边，旁边，面，侧面27.__________ 表面28.__________ 这里，这儿29.__________ 那里，那儿30.__________ 顶；上部31.__________公寓，单元房32.__________ 房间；室；空间33.__________房屋；建筑物34.__________ 浴室；洗澡间35.__________ 厕所36.__________ 寝室；卧室；卧房37.__________ 厨房38.__________ 阳台39.__________ 天花板40.__________ 门41.__________ 大门42.__________地面43.__________ 大厅，厅堂44.__________ 家45.__________ 房子；住宅46.__________ （英）电梯47.__________ 过道，走廊；一段（文章）48.__________ 楼梯49.__________台阶，阶梯50.__________ 书房51.__________ 墙52.__________ 井；水井53.__________ 码；院子；场地第3天地理与自然气候1.__________地球；陆地2.__________ 太空；空间3.__________天，天空；天堂，天国4.__________ 天；天空5.__________ 太阳6.__________月球；月亮7.__________ 星，恒星8.__________ 行星9.__________ 世界10.__________ 岸；浅滩；银行11.__________海滩；湖滩12.__________海岸13.__________乡下，农村；14.__________ 郊外，野外，乡村15.__________ 环境16.__________农场；农庄17.__________ 田地；牧场；场地18.__________森林；森林地带19.__________ 草场；牧草20.__________ 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡21.__________ 岛；岛屿22.__________ 湖；湖泊23.__________国土；陆地；地面24.__________山；[ pl.]山脉25.__________自然，自然界26.__________海洋27.__________ 河；江28.__________海；海洋29.__________ 沙；沙子30.__________ 溪，小河31.__________树32.__________ 乡村；村庄33.__________ （复）树木，森林34.__________ 美洲，美国35.__________亚洲36.__________ 大西洋37.__________欧洲38.__________ 太平洋39.__________ 空气40.__________ 温度41.__________度数42.__________ 热，高温43.__________云44.__________ 多云的45.__________ 雨；雨水46.__________ 下雨的47.__________风48.__________ 有风的49.__________ 阵雨50.__________ 烟51.__________ 雪52.__________ 下雪的53.__________ 暴风54.__________ 天气第4天服装配饰与形状1. __________ 衣服，各种衣物2. __________ 外套3. __________ 大衣4. __________雨衣5__________ 短上衣，夹克衫6. __________ 毛线衣7. __________ 男衬衫8. __________T恤衫9. __________ 女服,连衣裙10. __________女裙11. __________裤子12. __________ 牛仔裤13. __________短裤14. __________鞋子（复数）15. __________短袜（复数）16. __________帽子（指有边的）；礼帽17. __________一般无檐）帽子；18. __________ 手套(复. gloves)19. __________ 女用皮包，手提包20. __________口袋21. __________女式）钱包，手提包22. __________ 戒指；环形物23. __________ 围巾；头巾24. __________领带25. __________颜色，颜料；情调26. __________黑色；黑色的27. __________蓝色；蓝色的28. __________棕色，褐色；棕色的，褐色的29. __________ 绿色；绿色的30. __________ 橙色；橙色的31. __________粉红色；粉红色的32. __________ 红色；红色的33. __________ 白色；白色的34. __________黄色；黄色的35. __________圆形；圈；环;圈子，阶层36. __________高度37. __________洞，坑38. __________模型；模范39. __________外形，形状40. __________ 尺寸，大小41. __________固体42__________ 大的43. __________ 小的44. __________ 长的45. __________ 短的，矮的46. __________高的47. __________ 胖的48. __________瘦的49. __________苗条的50. __________紧的第5天文娱与运动1.__________ 行为,举动2.__________ 广告3.__________ 艺术；美术；艺术品4.__________ 电影院5.__________ 电影6.__________电影，胶卷7.__________互联网，因特网8.__________ 网站，网点9.__________电子邮件10.__________ 采访11.__________消息；新闻12.__________ 通知，布告13.__________ 节目单；（电脑）程序14.__________角色15.__________故事16.__________ 故事，传说；童话17.__________ 窗户；计算机的窗口18.__________ (音乐)节拍19.__________ 作曲，作文20.__________ 音乐会21.__________ 晚会22.__________舞蹈，舞会23.__________鼓24.__________ 吉他25.__________ 流行音乐的乐团26.__________音乐27.__________ 钢琴28.__________歌曲29.__________ 小提琴30.__________球31.__________ 气球32.__________棒球33.__________ 排球34.__________ 篮球35.__________ 足球36.__________足球37.__________网球38.__________乒乓球39.__________ 羽毛球40.__________ 踢41.__________ 接住，抓住，赶上42.__________自行车43.__________象棋44.__________俱乐部45.__________ 教练46.__________ 练习；锻炼47.__________ 跳；跃48.__________ 踢49.__________ (速度)竞赛50.__________骑脚踏车或乘交通工具旅行51.__________运动52.__________ 游泳53.__________行走；步行第6天家庭成员与称呼1.__________家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族2.__________ 祖父；外祖父3.__________（口）爷爷；外公4.__________祖母；外祖母5.__________（口）奶奶；外婆6.__________ 老奶奶7.__________ 祖父母；外祖父母8.__________ 孙子/女，外孙子/孙女9.__________ 孙女，外孙女10.__________ 孙子，外孙子11.__________ 夫妇12.__________ 父母亲13.__________ 爸爸；父亲14.__________ 爸爸15.__________母亲；妈妈16.__________ 妈妈17.__________丈夫18.__________妻子19.__________ （复数__________）孩子20.__________ 兄；弟21.__________ 姐；妹22.__________儿子23.__________ 女儿24.__________ 关系；亲属关系25.__________ 姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母26.__________ 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹27.__________叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫28.__________ 成年人29.__________ 亚洲人；亚洲的30.__________ 婴儿；小孩31.__________ 男孩32.__________女孩33.__________同班同学34.__________ 长者；前辈35.__________ 敌人36.__________ 欧洲人；欧洲的adj.37.__________ 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇38.__________ 外国人39.__________ 绅士40.__________ 朋友41.__________ 神；（__________）上帝42.__________客人，来宾43.__________ 英雄44.__________人类45.__________小孩46.__________女士,夫人47.__________ 夫人，女士48.__________成年男人；人，人类49.__________ 成员,会员50.__________小姐,女士51.__________ 先生52.__________夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女）53.__________女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）54.__________（美__________) 邻居55.__________军官，警官；官员，高级职员56.__________所有者；业主57.__________病人，患者58.__________人59.__________人；人们60.__________人61.__________ 囚犯62.__________ 公众63.__________陌生人，异乡人64.__________ （13-19岁的）青少年65.__________ 游客66.__________ 访问者；参观者；游客67.__________志愿者，自愿兵68.__________获胜者69.__________ (复__________)妇女，女人第7天旅行与场所1.__________ 航空公司2.__________ 营地3.__________ 国家4.__________地图5.__________包裹6.__________（自带食物的）郊游野餐，聚餐7.__________帆；航行8.__________ 护照9.__________视力，景物10.__________帐篷11.__________旅行；旅游；参观；游览12.__________旅行；游历13.__________旅行14.__________ 参观；游览;拜访；访问15.__________省会，首都16.__________ 教堂17.__________城市；都市；市18.__________政府19.__________（构成联邦共和国的）州；邦20.__________家乡，故乡21.__________镇；城镇；市镇22.__________专科学校；学院23.__________大学24.__________公司25.__________工厂26.__________集市；庙会；展览会27.__________楼中一套房间；公寓（常用复数）28.__________体育馆29.__________ 超级市场30.__________市场，集市31.__________商店32.__________商店33.__________餐馆；饭店34.__________医院35.__________旅馆36.__________图书馆37.__________博物馆38.__________皇宫，宫殿39.__________公园；停车40.__________地方，处所41.__________池塘42.__________水塘43.__________设备，设置44.__________广场45.__________看台，台；坛；摊46.__________ (美__________)戏院，剧院；电影院(= 英cinema)47.__________塔，高楼48.__________农场；农庄49.__________花园，果园，菜园50.__________动物园第8天科技与教育1.__________克隆2.__________ 发展3.__________下载（计算机用语）4.__________教育5.__________实验6.__________发明物7.__________影响8.__________信息，通知，消息9.__________机器10.__________消息；信息11.__________机器人12.__________科学技术13.__________口音，重音14.__________回答；答复15.__________对话16.__________对话17.__________困难，难处18.__________讨论19.__________考试20.__________例子21.__________事实, 事件22.__________表，表格；23.__________分数；成绩；24.__________语法25.__________字迹26.__________家庭作业27.__________知识，学问28.__________语言29.__________字母30.__________意思；含义；意图31.__________方法，办法32.__________错误33.__________笔记；便笺34.__________要点35.__________实践；练习36.__________进步；进展；发展；前进37.__________要点38.__________问题39.__________回复；答复40.__________研究；探讨41.__________回顾；温习；复习42.__________规则43.__________得分44.__________搜寻；搜查；探索45.__________句子46.__________演讲47.__________摘要，概要48.__________学期49.__________测验50.__________标题，题目51.__________题目，话题52.__________下划线53.__________单元54.__________词，单词；话第9天学校与课程1.__________学校2.__________运动场；操场3.__________教室4.__________办公室；办公楼5.__________实验室6.__________钟；铃;钟（铃）声；钟形物7.__________黑板8.__________粉笔9.__________班级10.__________书桌，写字台11.__________小组12.__________课，教训13.__________一排；一行；一列14.__________座位15.__________活动16.__________课程17.__________学科18.__________ 语文19.__________ 英语20.__________数学21.__________物理学22.__________化学23.__________地理学；地理24.__________历史25.__________艺术；美术；艺术品26.__________音乐，乐曲27.__________体育28.__________科学29.__________文章30.__________书31.__________卡片，名片，纸牌32.__________日报33.__________杂志；期刊34.__________邮政,邮件35.__________报纸36.__________页;页码37.__________ (文章的)段落38.__________图片,画片39.__________诗；韵文40.__________报告；报道41.__________文本，课文第10天物品与文具1.__________篮子2.__________床3.__________盒子，箱子4.__________瓶子5.__________刷子6.__________椅子7.__________ (美）罐头，罐子8.__________蜡烛9.__________钟10.__________盖子，罩11.__________书桌；办公桌12.__________抽屉13.__________家具14.__________手提包15.__________熨斗16.__________钥匙，键17.__________灯18.__________锁19.__________镜子20.__________照片21.__________e图片,画片，照片22.__________粗绳；绳索23.__________垃圾；废物24.__________保险箱25.__________架子(复shelves)26.__________肥皂27.__________沙发28.__________木棍；手杖；枝条29.__________桌子30.__________事；东西，物（复数）局面；31.__________线32.__________牙刷33.__________牙膏34.__________浴巾，毛巾35.__________雨伞；伞36.__________手表37.__________书包；提包；口袋38.__________纸牌39.__________蜡笔40.__________字典，词典41.__________玩偶，玩具娃娃42.__________橡皮43.__________礼物；赠品44.__________枪45.__________墨水46.__________风筝47.__________笔记簿48.__________纸49.__________铅笔50.__________明信片51.__________尺；直尺52.__________书包53.__________邮票54.__________录音带；带子55.__________y玩具56.__________l工具第11天人体与健康1.__________臂；胳膊；支架2.__________后背；背脊3.__________血液4.__________身体；躯体；肉体5.__________大脑6.__________胸膛，胸脯7.__________耳朵8.__________眼睛9.__________e脸10.__________脂肪11.__________手指12.__________(复__________)脚；足13.__________头发；毛发14.__________手15.__________头部16.__________心，内心17.__________膝盖18.__________腿；腿部19.__________脖子；颈部20.__________嘴21.__________鼻子22.__________肩，肩膀23.__________胃，腹部；胃口24.__________尾，尾巴25.__________舌头26.__________牙齿（复数__________）27.__________事故，意外的事28.__________疼痛29.__________头痛30.__________牙疼31.__________疾病32.__________疾病；生病；不健康33.__________问题，难题34.__________问题，疾病；烦恼，麻烦35.__________癌症36.__________发烧；发热37.__________伤风；感冒38.__________咳嗽39.__________失明40.__________烧伤火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕41.__________剪；切；割42.__________流感43.__________伤，伤害44.__________健康；卫生45.__________治疗，待遇46.__________手术/操作，运转，运行47.__________药48.__________药物49.__________呼吸50.__________睡眠51.__________说话声；声音52.__________X光，X射线53.__________死，死亡第12天食物类1.__________水果2.__________苹果3.__________香蕉4.__________橙子5.__________梨6.__________西瓜7.__________草莓8.__________葡萄9.__________蔬菜10.__________卷心菜11.__________土豆12.__________西红柿13.__________食用的）肉14.__________牛肉15.__________鸡肉16.__________羊肉17.__________猪肉18.__________牛肉19.__________牛排20.__________食物，食品21.__________饼干22.__________面包23.__________黄油24.__________蛋糕；糕饼类食品25.__________糖果26.__________奶酪27.__________巧克力28.__________饺子29.__________蛋；鸡蛋30.__________火腿31.__________汉堡32.__________面条（常用复数形式noodles.）33.__________油34.__________薄煎饼35.__________馅饼36.__________稻米,米饭37.__________沙拉38.__________盐39.__________三明治40.__________香肠41.__________糖42.__________甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果；43.__________煮44.__________油炸45.__________尝；品尝；品味第13天物质与电器1.__________甲板、木板2.__________粉笔3.__________煤4.__________脂肪5.__________火6.__________玻璃7.__________金子，黄金8.__________冰9.__________铸铁10.__________金属11.__________物质12.__________物，物体13.__________油类；油14.__________岩石15.__________油漆；颜料16.__________橡皮；橡胶17.__________沙；沙子18.__________（蚕）丝；绸；丝织品19.__________银20.__________钢，钢铁21.__________石头；石块22.__________照相机23.__________光盘24.__________影碟光盘25.__________数码影碟26.__________电视；电视机27.__________电脑；电子计算机28.__________电扇29.__________电冰箱30.__________键盘31.__________灯，油灯；光源32.__________灯，灯光33.__________机器34.__________电话35.__________无线电,收音机36.__________唱片37.__________录音机38.__________屏幕；银幕39.__________磁带；录音带40.__________录象；录像带第14天社会与情感1.__________注意，关心2.__________照料，保护，小心3.__________欢呼;喝彩4.__________骗取，哄骗，作弊5.__________喊叫;哭6.__________怀疑；疑惑7.__________感情，情感8.__________原谅；宽恕9.__________最受喜爱的(东西）10.__________恐惧，害怕11.__________感觉，知觉，触觉12.__________快乐；有趣的，令人愉快的13.__________g祝贺14.__________恨；讨厌15.__________嗜好，兴趣16.__________兴趣，爱好17.__________欢乐，高兴，乐趣18.__________笑；大笑；嘲笑19.__________爱；热爱；很喜欢20.__________原谅，宽恕21.__________和平；安宁；静寂22.__________怜悯；同情23.__________愉快；快乐；高兴24.__________赞扬，表扬25.__________自豪，骄傲26.__________关心，注意，致意，问候，尊敬27.__________尊敬，尊重28.__________ 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼29.__________羞愧，惭愧30.__________寂静；沉默31.__________感觉，判断力32.__________气味；嗅觉33.__________微笑34.__________使吃惊；景气；令人意想不到的事情35.__________感谢；谢意36.__________碰，触摸37.__________愿望;祝愿38.__________惊讶，惊叹；奇迹39.__________烦恼；担忧；发怒；困扰40.__________胜利41.__________能力42.__________行动，活动43.__________军队44.__________背景45.__________出生, 诞生46.__________原因，失业，目标47.__________法律48.__________婚姻49.__________机会50.__________变，改变51.__________文化52.__________球门，目标53.__________习惯54.__________家务，家务事55.__________劳动阶级56.__________一生；终身；生活57.__________顺序58.__________人口59.__________关系60.__________权利61.__________安全62.__________技能；技巧63.__________社会64.__________精神65.__________标准，水准；标准的66.__________事实；真相；真理；真实67.__________值；价值；价格；重要性68.__________浪费，废物69.__________战争70.__________工作，劳动，事情。
十天搞定考研词汇
十天搞定考研词汇十天搞定考研词汇(一)总论对绝大多数中国同学来说，学英语就是背单词，单词是很多同学心中永远的痛。
词汇是写作的基石，要想取得写作高分，必须突破词汇。
但很多同学却陷入了背单词的误区。
有些同学喜欢抱着厚厚的词汇书背，企图一气呵成，结果一天背几十个就晕过去了。
有些同学喜欢拼写，每个单词都要写上几十遍，可往往写到第十遍的时候就已经丢了一个字母，结果变成不断强化自己的错误记忆。
还有的同学喜欢边拼边读，我曾见过一位同学把某一单词刻苦拼读了四五十次。
当她写了五十多次后，我问她这个词什么意思。
这位同学茫然地看了我一眼，重复了两遍读音，说忘了。
由此可见，机械惯性重复并不能达到真正的记忆。
科学的单词记忆方法应该分成三步:第一是快速突破，第二是详细了解，第三是实战运用。
上文已提到，真正运用于写作的单词不过2000余个。
绝大部分考研词汇并不需要掌握拼写和发音，只要“见其形，知其义”即可。
快速突破这些写作单词后，再找一本比较详细的词汇书或字典，了解其的英文解释、同义词、反义词、用法等，但并不需要全背下来。
最后就是在练习中体会单词在上下文中的具体用法。
(二)记忆秘笈很多同学平时词汇书背得很熟，上了考场却有如下几种反应:(1)这个词我背过;(2)我知道这个词在词汇书第几页;(3)这个词上面和下面的词我都记得;(4)我忘了这个词什么意思了。
笔者以前也有过这样的感觉，原因在于只按照一种顺序背单词。
背单词应该按照三种顺序:正序记忆、逆序记忆和乱序记忆。
绝大部分词汇书是按正序(即字母A~Z的顺序)编排的。
很多同学背A时信心百倍，背B时备受打击，背C时彻底崩溃，因此出现了很多C先生、D小姐。
书的A到C部分已经翻黑、翻烂了，而Z那个部分还从来没看过。
显然，这样是不行的。
第一遍背单词可以正序记忆，从第一页看到第十页。
第二遍背单词应该采用逆序记忆，从第十页最后一个单词倒着往前背。
从第三遍开始进行乱序记忆，从第五、八页等开始，先往前背，后往后背，这样才能建立对应关系，彻底记住单词。
英语：恶补英文 10天背诵10000单词1
恶补英文10天背诵英文10000单词本版教程为毕克所著目的是在十天内提高单词量到10000学习要求是脱口背诵,每天学习6小时.Vocabulary 10000Lesson 1A monument was built to commemorate the victory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine eradicate d all traces of the disease within three months.The barbarian s defile d the church by using it as a stable.The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.The children were bereave d by the death of their parents.This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.The children scoope d holes in the sand.Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.Her singing evoked admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete.The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.The c hildren…s muddy shoes defiled all the rug s in the hotel.Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed.She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude.The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.Aren…t you hungry? Y ou are only nibbling your food.The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant.After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease.The crippled child tumble d down the stairs and was badly hurt.The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the compass.A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.The pretty girl…s reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.There are many illnesses, which afflict old people.His employer censured him for neglecting his work.The thief intrude d into the house with caution and dissimulation.Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors. According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.The gifts of charity meddle d with a man‟s private affair.He doesn…t sit s traight: his posture is very bad.John rummage d all the drawers to find his gloves.The water spout ed out when the pipe was broken.The climber traverse d a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window.He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.She rummaged change from the bottom of her purse.The law does not meddle unduly with a person…s private life.The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard. If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht. Y ellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries. The doctor…s report gave us only a glimmer of hope.On his desk, many articles and documents are always pile d in great lump.The woman ransack ed the house for her lost jewelry.He slash ed a path through the high grass with a long knife.Out feet slump ed repeatedly through the melting ice.That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its treasure s.Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now. What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Northern Hemisphere.He ascribe s his success to skill and hard work.The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark.She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner.Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before.For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on.The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm.The old man mumble d something to me, but I could not understand him.This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog.The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road.He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont.Four people were huddled under one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower.I…m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow.No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribe d to Cyril Tourneur.We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwark s of democracy.Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.Lesson 23Civilized people believe in humane treatment of prisoners.The equator is an imaginary circle around the earth.Bec ause he wasn…t working hard, he is liable to fail.He sat alone after the battle, mourn ing over the loss of his best friend.A psychiatrist can help some people to understand their sub conscious urge s.He has to leave now, he lives farther from here than I do.All the members of the committee agreed to inquire further into the matter.The man living next door hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died.We hung our reproduction of “Mona Liza” above the fireplace.Tainan is one of the historic spot s that you should visit.Upon retiring from the office, the President gave all the historical papers to the library. The philosopher claims that kindness is a human trait, but I don…t believe it. Humane people are considerate of not only other people but also animals.Some people do not believe that ghosts are not real but imaginary beings.The imaginative child always likes to make up fairy tale s.Bessie Smith was an incomparable singer in her days.It is foolish to compare horses with airplanes. They are incomparable.Some old superstition s seem incredible to most educated people.People nowadays are incredulous about ghosts and witches.The gentleman laid his land on his son…s shoulder.The wounded soldier was lying on the battlefield.This kind of shoe is apt to slip on wet ground.Henry is an apt student of the practical science.Children under the age of 10 are all liable to diseases.He declared that he was not liable for his wife…s debts.The weather forecast says that it…s likely to be hot tomorrow.The backyard of our house has a luxuriant growth of weeds.She is too proud, too luxurious to marry an ordinary person like you.From time to time, during the night, there was a moan of pain from the sick man.The whole nation mourned the death of the much-loved President.The company will give only oral tests to the applicants.This written report contains both a verbal description and a sketch of the building. The minister made a personal visit to the scene of the fighting.The general issued an order to capture the hill to all personnel.The man seemed poor, but he was respectably dressed.Children should speak respectfully to their elders.The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank respectively.She raise d her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.The farmer raise s cattle and crops.The sun will rise at 5:45 tomorrow morning.We have to go to the government patent office to register the new trademark.It is safe to register the letter containing the check.Go to the registrar of the university to know your grades.The boat we are on is the best sailor in the fleet.The men in our navy are called sailor s if they are not officers.A group of college professors were waiting in the main salon to see the Minister of Education. The ship…s pa ssengers have their dinners in the dining saloon.It was certain that Oswald might have a subconscious desire to injure his underling.Edina was unconscious for two hours after the accident.The general was unconscious of being followed by the spy.The clu b‟s secretary prepared several transcript s of minutes of the meeting.The transcription of words into phonetic symbols requires special training.Lesson 24The woman knelt before the altar to pray to God for her son…s safe return.If it rains, we have to alter our plan to have a picnic on Sunday.Chinese mountain climbers made a successful ascent of Mt. McKinley in North America.I won…t give my assent to her plan because it is not well prepared.There are several old cannons on the wall of the castle.This canon has been enact ed by the church council very recently.Some of the tops of sneakers are made of canvas.The sales representative canvassed the whole city for subscriptions of the magazine.The cession of the territory could not be avoided because they lost the war.Be seated! The court is now in session.The soldier faint ed at the sight of his own blood.The color became faint as the sunset.He feint ed with his left hand and hit me with his right.In recent years there has been an intention of the struggle for political power in the country. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn…t my intention to hurt her.There is nothing that we can do now but pray God helps us in our troubles.The lion seize d its prey and ate it.Chicago is the principal city in the Midwest of the United States.The principal told the teachers to dismiss (suspend) school during the heavy snowstorm. This country was founded on the principle of individual freedom for all.The population of France remained stationary almost for a century.Herbert bought a notebook at the stationery store.Please write your name and address on this paper.The President addressed the nation on the subject of war and peace.Darkness is an attribute of night, as brightness is that of day.We attribute Edison…s success to intelligence and hard work.The teachers appointed a committee of five members to plan the class picnic.The court appointed nsing as the committee that would take care of the boy‟s property. She likes music very much,she never misses a concert.We concerted on the most proper methods for speedily executing the manager‟s instructions.I tried but couldn‟t understand the content of his speech.John contented himself with two glasses of beer even though he could have had more. Honest but poor is the converse of poor but honest.He converse d with his wife about the summer vacation.The Sahara is a great desert in the northern part of Africa.After the family desert ed the farm, its buildings fell to ruin. (=fell out of use).The publisher decided to publish a digest /summary of international law.I like milk very much, but I can‟t digest /catch it very well.Most animals have an instinct to protect their young.Her face was instinct with benevolence and kindness.Although the governor knew many peoples, he had few intimate s.He intimate d /suggested indirectly that he was dissatisfied with his job.The train arrived at exactly /punctually four minutes past eight.There has been a minute improvement in the working conditions of the factory.A dark object moved between the door and me, What? Eidolon? Devil or fairy.Do you object Tommy smoking in this room?Her asked her to marry him but he refused.The street-cleaning department took away all refuse from the street.The little girl was in tears because she‟d lost her mother.For security, tear up paper before put it in the trash can.The janitor/buddy removed used towels from the rack.It took long to get used to foreign food.Lesson 10The entire population was aggrieve d by the tyranny of the king.Only a callous/apathy person can see suffering without trying to relieve it.Walking barefoot on the asphalt pavement/trotter makes the bottom of your feet callous. She wants to continue her study in the United States, but her parents disapprove of her plan. Ten dollars is a fabulous price for an ordinary pencil.He was infuriate d by the police man‟s rough treatment of his wife.His political opponents feared his mordant tongue, and even more his mordant pen.The idiotic Indiaese sang a shit-song of victory, describing their prowess in battle.He was arrested as a member of a subversive organization advocating the forceful overthrow of the present government.Many students find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.Through the years he amassed a large fortune to buy farm after he retired.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt oblige d to investigate. People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.The Empire State Building is a colossal structure.Sickness or bad luck often makes a person feel dismal.She was glad to see us again and gave me a genial welcome.It is hard for an inveterate smoker to give up tobacco/cigarette.The punishment for that offence is two years in prison.During his sojourn /stopover in Africa he learned much about native customs.Six robberies in one night put our village in turmoil.A scientist suspends judgment and refrain s from drawing conclusions until all the facts are in. She assented to the doctor‟s assertion that her son was ill, but could not consent to having him hospitalize d.The couple wishes to live in a cozy little home rather than in a lifeless mansion.That factory is trying to diversify its products to sell in different markets.The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed that they had a great deal of sufferings. Careless drivers cause many irreparable accidents.Everyone has two paternal grandparents and two maternal grandparents.The young artist made a replica of the famous painting.His seclusion of the rabbit in the barn was kept secret from everyone else.The two friends wrangle d and now they don‟t speak to each other.Most bigoted people are intolerant of opposition.Most of the food they eat is deficient in iron and protein.The sly fox elude d the hunters by running back in the opposite direction.Some very great men have come from ignoble families.We are studying about dew, frost, mist, and other kindred facts of nature.During the Romantic period it was fashionable in literature to have a melancholy outlook on the world.No one likes to be regarded as a poltroon.The enemy was rout ed.The most massive defense system would still leave the nation vulnerable to nuclear attack.The child abide d with his grandparents for three years before being returned to his parents.She can't abide watching horror films.Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise.The audience in the theater was irritated by the unruly and boisterous children.To spit in the classroom is despicable.We saw many exotic plants at the flower exhibition, which we had never seen before.For the mountain climber, it is imperative to get food and water before sunset.My wife has such an imperative voice that everyone coveys her.He was nonplus ed by the strange customs he saw everywhere in the country.The leader of the band bow ed in a pompous/exaggerated mannerHe sever ed connection with Tom.The day was so sultry that they had little energy left.The moon was waning, and in such a waning light, it is very difficult to see the enemy.Lesson 11We are becoming acclimate d to New Y ork weather.The senator s assaile d the President on the subject of the treaty between the two countries. His face was congested with anger as the argument grew more heated.Her effusive welcome made us feel most uncomfortableA good manager is frugal in the use of his fund sThe newspapers accuse d the government of being insolvent in its debts.Most passengers of the ship were seize d with nausea during the storm at seaShe had no way to redeem her furniture out of pawn.They used waterproof cement to prevent water from seep ing through the roof of the runnel.A swollen cheek spoil ed the symmetry of his handsome face.New Y ork‟s hot weather is often aggravate d by its humidity.A balmy breeze was blowing across the beautiful lake.The culmination of the doctor‟s life‟s work was his discovery of a cure of cancer.The storekeeper endorse d my bill when I paid the full amount.The main field of hygiene is concerned with healthy living and cleanliness.Sound is intangible and the same is true of light.Grandfather sat by the fireplace, oblivious of everything around him.The funeral will be performed according to church rite sHer story was boring, but he simulate d interest to please her.The account of the trial was transcribed from the stenographer‟s shorthand notes.The United States annexe d Texas in 1845.Some people brew beer at home for home use.The boys whisper ing in the corner are brewing some mischiefThe boys deride d him for his fear of the darkness.She always evaluates people by their clothes.Swept along by the swift current, he was in imminent danger of going over the waterfall.A judicious historian selects and weighs facts carefully and critically.There is a preponderance of hot days in July and August.Many sage staffs around the commander helped him win the battle.A sagacious businessman seldom fails in his businessThe specter of the murdered man haunt ed the house.The shout of “Fire” caused a great tumult in the theater.Her apathy since her husband‟s death worries her children.If the aim s of two countries collide, there may be a war.The buildings were drape d with red, white and blue bunting.After his boring speech for over an hour, the fatuous speaker waited for applause from the audience.The impudent boy made faces at the teacher.I could have given a much better answer if I had had enough time to meditateThis music seems to purify one‟s spirit of evil thoughts.The secretary‟s beautiful figure and suave manners made the office bright.The watchman who caught the thief was praised for his vigilance.Lesson 12The engineer accelerates a train by turning on more power.I will keep it secret, I feel averse to telling it to someone.Two persons who saw the road accident corroborate d the driver‟s statatement.It took the soldiers only half an hour to encamp in the heavy rain.The air is very humid near the sea or large lake.It is impossible to make plants grow in a desert without irrigation.Absurd ! Are you really think have a wee bit liquid ? Y ou should see mental doctor for whim. Every baseball player envies him; he is preeminent above all his rival s for pitching.Everyone learns the rudiment s of arithmetic in elementary school.When they got in the boiler room they were almost stifle d by the heat.He is a very versatile performer, he can act, sing, dance, and play the piano.The anatomy of an earthworm is much simpler than that of a man.Football requires brain as well as brawn.Dexterity in questioning the witness es helped the lawyer win many cases.Mount V esuvius hasn‟t erupte d for a good many years.Let‟s discuss this topic on the hypothesis that it is true.To drive an automobile, you must learn how to manipulate d the steering wheel and pedal s.The tribesmen sang a song of victory, describing their prowess in battle.A less scrupulous /conscientious man wouldn‟t give the money back to its owner.The nurse treated the wounded soldiers with the most scrupulous care.One hundred dollars a month will suffice for the old lady‟s need.He really likes antique art much more than modern art.In coherent /consistent writing, every sentences connected in thought to the previous sentence. After dinner my father often doze s in his chair for a while.The actress‟s beauty and fascinate d everyone in the roomSome people like to innovate the old systems and traditions, others like to preserve them.The magician‟s tricks mystified the audience in the theater.Leap year recurs every four years, and in that year February have 29 days. But according Chinese Traditional Calendar, Every 19-years have seven-leap month. Unfortunately, Mr.Baker has born in February 30. When he twenty-third, just celebrate ninety my day.The sky was clear, and moonlight was shimmering on the lake.The general explained the military technicalities of the matter to the newspaper reporters.A baby cries and gurgle s but does not use articulate speech (or speak distinctly).The speaker was careful to articulate his words so that everyone in the hall could understand him. The soldiers were confronted by two terrorist s as they left their camp.While she was waiting for her boy friend in the tearoom, a sweet melody filled her with ecstasy. The mother tried to foster her son‟s interest in music by taking him to concerts frequent ly.The hall is not dim; the four large lamps irradiate it.The obstinate man would go his own way, in spite of all warning.Some people eat foods that are repugnant to theirsAfter his soporific speech for an hour, the speaker received no applause from the audience.The conquest of outer space is one of the greatest triumph s of modern science.Lesson 5He admonish ed his friend not to be late for his work.He seems to be doing nothing, but really he‟s just biding his time.A man who cheats on his income tax and on his expense account tends to condone these practice s in his friends.I designate you to act for me while I am away.Most animals let their young fend for themselves at an early age.Only hardy plants will survive the severe cold in the Arctic area.Baseball players do exercises at the beginning of the season in order to limber themselves up.Y ou must pay in humility / condescension / modesty of spirit for every benefit received at the hands of philanthropy /charity.Can you recollect the name of the author of [Ivanhoe]?He was smitten/affected with the view that he stopped and took out his camera.According to the testimony of the medical profession, the health of the nation is improving.He liked the bitter taste of the ale; beer is his favorite drink.Blend the butter and the sugar before adding other ingredient / factor / element s of the cake. Especially large, sharp canine characterizes the carnivorous animals.The common English sparrow is a denizen of America; it was first brought from Europe to America about 1850.She was in a frenzy of grief when she heard that her child was missing.The player‟s injury incapacitate d him for participating in the football match.The hunters came from the East to massacre the buffaloes of the plains, killing several million in a short time.When I asked his advice he ponder / meditated the matter and then told me not to go.To the riddle“What walks on four legs in the mooring, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?” the answer is ”man.”The father spanked the naughty child for his bad manners.He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.The war was a terrible catastrophe in which many people died and many buildings were destroy ed.He felt completely daunt ed by the difficulties that faced him.The crowd gaped/ stared/ gawked at the daring tricks performed by the tightrope walker.He will be in the hospital for the duration of the school year.We implore d him to act before it was too late.She muffled her throat in a warm scarf not to catch a cold.On April Fool’s day people often play prank s on each other.Soapy took the umbrella and saunter ed off with it slowly.There was a trickle of blood from the wound on his face.She was astounded / amazed by the news that she had won the speech contest.The people living in that valley are all members of one clan.Newspaper accounts of political and international affairs are often distort ed.While travelling, they entrust ed their children to the care of a baby sitter.Sometimes the gets hungry and eats like a glutton.Unless a check is signed it is invalid.He became invalid as the result of ill health and lack of exercise.His words were polite but there was an overtone / implication of anger in his voice.They probed his past career to judge his qualifications.There are many sacred/ holy shrine s in the Near East.The statute increased the taxes we must pay.The wounded soldier writhe d uncomfortably in pain.Watching the first man land on the moon, we beheld a sight never seen before by man.They should change this bad habit and condescend/deign to be pleased what is pleasing.More than 5,000 years ago the Chinese were controlling the Y ellow River floods with dike s.The farmers dug a deep dike to carry water to the rice field.He flip ped a coin on the counter to decide whether to go to the theater or not.My uncle who had traveled to many countries in the world told a grisly story about people who ate human flesh.The knave/ rogue s who set fire to the barn have been caught and sent to prison.The general held a parley with the enemy‟s leader about exchanging prisoners.There is not a shred/fragment of evidence that missing money was stolen.The judge surmised/guessed his guilt; there was no proof that he killed the man.The future is so uncertain that we cannot know all the vicissitudes/varieties of our fortunes.The fire warden told us not to light matches near the gas station.。
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扎实词汇基础搞定核心词汇之第十天
考研大军摩拳擦掌已经开始备战，在复习备战初期，太奇考研英语辅导专家王老师认为有必要先打开英语词汇基础，以下是王老师根据历年的教学经验整理的核心词汇，每天学习一点希望能够帮助同学们。
grin n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑
grope vi.暗中摸，摸索;探索，搜寻vt.摸索
heave v.(用力)举，提，拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起
herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物
hierarchy n.等级制度;统治集团，领导层
hike n.徒步旅行;增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高
passerby n.过路人，路人
pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)
plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求，恳求，托词，口实
skull n.头盖骨，颅骨
slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀
slot n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入
sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)
sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏
agitate 搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.
sort 种类，类别He is not the ～of man to do such a cruel thing
sound 健康的，健全的，完好的a ～body in a ～mind
sour 酸的，酸味的～pickles
alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.
alien 外国的adjust to an alien culture
allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects
sniff vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻，蔑视
soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔;飞涨;高耸
sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的
solidarity n.团结;休戚相关
surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢
susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的;易动感情的，易受感动的
tangle n.纠缠;缠结;混乱v.(使)缠绕;变乱
temperament n.气质，性格，性情;资质
tropic n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区
tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块
amateur (艺术，科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golfer
ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.
amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.。