非谓语动词(语法课件)
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couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told C. He had been told B. Being told D.Though he was told
C a hot day, we’d better go swimming. 3.It ___
4. ____ E a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.
Ladies and gentleman, I have something important to tell you. Are you interested in going sightseeing. Weather permitting, we will go out to visit the famous mountain this weekend. I know many of us are looking forward to attending this activity. But we have many things to prepare before we go . First, wearing sports shoes is very important. Second, please remember to bring enough food and water. The bus will be at the school gate at 8 but don’t have the bus waiting for you. Oh, don’t forget to get all your homework done before going out.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of reduce (reduce) the industrial work to __5_____ pollution and clean the water…….. amazing (amaze) stories While there are __8_____ of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience). (2014•新课标全国Ⅰ)
Sharon Ouyang
株洲市三中 欧阳源自文库晖
非谓语动词的形式变化
不定式 V-ing 形式
to do
doing
to be doing
to have done to be done to have been done having done being done having been done
非谓语动词是语法填空的必考考点， 每年高考至少有1道题。不仅如此，掌握 非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达 的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作 用。 首先，我们通过例句来回顾一下非谓语 动词的语法功能(在句中充当何种成分)：
（四）分析时态 C ____ 1. The building ____now will be a restaurant . B ________ 2. The building ____ next year will be a restaurant . D ________ 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A.having been built B.to be built
A.to take C. to be taken B. taking D. taken
（三）分析语态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词
和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1. “You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______
away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
A.is D.It being
B. to be E. It was
C. being F. been
注意标点符号
（二）找逻辑主语
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点， 其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. 一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。
C.being built D. built
Practice：
• what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition” a house using without __4__(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold cool (cool) the house during the hot enough to __6__ day ……(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)
B 1._______ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance. D into consideration, Everything ______ 2.Everything they ought to have another chance.
非谓语动词解题技巧
概述：
1.谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以 2. 非谓语动词： 作除谓语外的所有成分
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
非谓语动词解题步骤
一. 辨别“谓与非谓” 二. 找逻辑主语 三、分析语态 四、分析时态
方法总结： 谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态
（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”
C 1.______many times___ , but he still couldn't understand it . 注意连词 A 2 2.______many times , he still
A. Having been told C. He had been told B. Being told D.Though he was told
C a hot day, we’d better go swimming. 3.It ___
4. ____ E a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.
Ladies and gentleman, I have something important to tell you. Are you interested in going sightseeing. Weather permitting, we will go out to visit the famous mountain this weekend. I know many of us are looking forward to attending this activity. But we have many things to prepare before we go . First, wearing sports shoes is very important. Second, please remember to bring enough food and water. The bus will be at the school gate at 8 but don’t have the bus waiting for you. Oh, don’t forget to get all your homework done before going out.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of reduce (reduce) the industrial work to __5_____ pollution and clean the water…….. amazing (amaze) stories While there are __8_____ of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience). (2014•新课标全国Ⅰ)
Sharon Ouyang
株洲市三中 欧阳源自文库晖
非谓语动词的形式变化
不定式 V-ing 形式
to do
doing
to be doing
to have done to be done to have been done having done being done having been done
非谓语动词是语法填空的必考考点， 每年高考至少有1道题。不仅如此，掌握 非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达 的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作 用。 首先，我们通过例句来回顾一下非谓语 动词的语法功能(在句中充当何种成分)：
（四）分析时态 C ____ 1. The building ____now will be a restaurant . B ________ 2. The building ____ next year will be a restaurant . D ________ 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A.having been built B.to be built
A.to take C. to be taken B. taking D. taken
（三）分析语态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词
和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1. “You can’t catch me !” Jane shouted, _______
away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
A.is D.It being
B. to be E. It was
C. being F. been
注意标点符号
（二）找逻辑主语
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点， 其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her. 2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. 一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。
C.being built D. built
Practice：
• what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition” a house using without __4__(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold cool (cool) the house during the hot enough to __6__ day ……(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)
B 1._______ everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance. D into consideration, Everything ______ 2.Everything they ought to have another chance.
非谓语动词解题技巧
概述：
1.谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以 2. 非谓语动词： 作除谓语外的所有成分
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
非谓语动词解题步骤
一. 辨别“谓与非谓” 二. 找逻辑主语 三、分析语态 四、分析时态
方法总结： 谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态
（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”
C 1.______many times___ , but he still couldn't understand it . 注意连词 A 2 2.______many times , he still