BEC finall test
剑桥考试介绍
听力和口语
阅读和写作
能力描述
够听懂基本信息;如铁路/机场广播;电台里的交通信息;运动会或流行音乐会上的公共通知; 在工作中;能够处理熟悉的工作范围内的事务;如询价;定购货物;确定货品交付日期; 在会议中;能够提供事实或表达意思; 打电话时;能够记录如姓名 号码等信息; 在国外旅行;能够理解导游介绍的信息;能提出简单问题以获取更多信息; 能够用语言表达喜恶;
第一部分 必答：撰写一封120150字的信或邮件 第二部分 选答： 第24题在下类任务中选择一项完成: 议论文; 信件; 报告; 短文; 评论;故事； 第5题根据2篇指定的文章写作;每篇文章后有一个问题;写作类型包括: 议论文;短文;报告;评论; 信件; 字数要求：120180字
第一部分 侧重表达观点; 判断; 劝说; 比较; 推荐; 建议; 通知;道歉; 描述和解释 第二部分 不同任务侧重点不同;包括:表述观点; 判断;比较; 推荐; 建议; 道歉; 描述和解释
KET Test Format
其中阅读与写作占总分的50%;听力 口语各占25%
名称
时间
考核内容
试卷1
阅读和写作
1小时10分钟
共9部分： 15部分考查阅读技能：考生要在阅读信息类文章包括标识 宣传小册子 报纸和杂志的基础上理解文章大意;提取细节信息并能够处理不熟悉的词汇和结构; 69部分考查写作技能：考生将完成三项任务: 文章填空; 填写表格及写一个便条;
FCE能力描述
能力
听力和口语
阅读与写作
综合能力
能够理解熟悉主题的讨论 能够在相当广泛的主题范围内进行交谈
能够浏览文章以获取相关信息 能够在某人谈话时做记录或书写各类信件
社交和旅行
bec剑桥英语中级考试流程
bec剑桥英语中级考试流程bec剑桥英语中级考试流程BEC考试大致流程：BEC考试的顺序依次是阅读，写作，听力，口语。
考试一般9点钟开始，但请各位考生以准考证上的时间为准，最好提前30分钟到达。
记得吃早餐。
如果方便，可以带瓶水，但是注意不要让水影响到你的试卷和答题卡。
提前上厕所。
检查自己的是否带了准考证、身份证、铅笔、黑色中性笔、橡皮。
进入教室，你会发现黑板上写着各部分的具体考试时间。
不要慌张，沉着应对。
笔试部分：考试开始后，首先会发给你阅读试卷，考试进行至50分钟左右，老师会提醒填涂答题卡。
考试进行到1个小时左右，老师会收阅读试卷和答题卡，同时发给你写作试卷。
写作45分钟(此为中级考试时间，高级写作70分钟，初级是阅读写作共90分钟)完成。
结束这两项试题大约在上午10：45，之后，休息5—10分钟，你可以离开座位去厕所。
休息结束后，开始听力考试，听力有试音，在休息时间进行。
听力考试程序如下：1.发试卷、答题卡。
2.考试开始播放录音。
拆开试卷，检查试卷。
有任何问题，在此时间内提问，英语汉语都可以。
3.考试正式开始。
4.录音播放完毕后，老师确定10分钟后收听力的试卷和答题卡。
这里需要说明的是：按照剑桥大学官方的指示，在开始播放录音之后，你才可以拆开试卷，浏览试题。
但是中国的考试都是提前发卷的，一般是提前5分钟。
所以大家可以利用这多出来的5分钟时间，先浏览第二部分试题，然后再是第一部分、第三部分。
口试部分：笔试当天下午或者第二天上午进行口语考试。
其先后顺序是按照姓名首字母排列的。
一定要注意自己的编号。
口语考试程序如下：1.被叫号的人进入候考室候考。
2.在候考室内进行分组。
由叫号老师分组，一般是14组，28个人同时候考。
需要注意的是：候考大约有10-15分钟时间，要耐心等待。
利用这段时间你可以和搭档再练练口语，分配好口语第三部分话题任务，定下来由谁先开头，记住两个人别争吵。
口语考试采取面试形式，试题由三部分构成，是有关商务话题的简短谈话和讨论。
商务英语考试题型
Part V. Translation (20%)
• Section A. Translate the following sentences into English (10%) • Section B. Translate the following letter into Chinese （10%)
• (X) Signed commercial invoice in triplicate • (X) Full set of CLEAN ON BOARD 7) ________ B/L made out to our order quoting L/C NO. L-0457, marked FREIGHT PAID • (X) One original Marine Insurance Policy or 110% Certificate for 8) ______________of the full invoice All Risks value covering 9) ______________ and War Risk, and with Claims payable in 10)____________ in the Copenhagen currency of draft(s). January Partial shipments • 11) ____________________ are permitted. 31, 1996 Transhipment • 12) ____________________ is permitted. • Shipment must be effected not later than 13) _____. • Draft(s) drawn under this credit must be negotiated in 14) ____ on or before 15) _____. February 15, • Yours sincerely, 1996 Chin
FINAL二级笔试
English Proficiency Test for IT Professionals, Level Two Directions:The total time limit for this paper-based session is 110 minutes, and the total score 80 points. Please mark or write all the answers on the Answer Sheets. Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points, 20 minutes)Section A: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to read the 4 alternatives marked A, B, C and D, and decide which one is correct based on what is stated or implied in the conversation. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Choose the right answer and mark it on your answer sheet.1.What is Jessica’s problem?A.She doesn’t know how to use the printer.B.She doesn’t know how to fix the printer.C.She can’t find the printer.D.She doesn’t know wh o is Ben.2.What is the probable relationship between Janice and Mr. David?A.Secretary and bossB.Patient and nurseC.Student and teacherD.Customer and shop assistant3.What can we learn from this conversation?A.Ms. White is from Creation Software.B.Jacky Chen’s team is working on the time consuming requirements analysis.C.The time consuming requirements analysis has not been finished yet.D.Ms. White and Jacky Chen are workmates.4.What can be inferred from the conversation?A.Mike is from General Computers.B.The course registration system is being developed by General Computers.C.The course registration system has already been finished.D.Jane and Mike are workmates.5.What does the man advice the woman to do?A.He advises her to read the agenda.B.He advises her to ask Tom.C.He advises her to read his notes.D.He doesn’t think it is necessary to know what the meeting was about.6.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and subordinateB.FriendsC.ColleaguesD.Business partners7.What does the woman mean?A.She disagrees with the man.B.She doesn’t like Jim’s report.C.She totally agrees with the man.D.She doesn’t want to drop the current design.8. About the pilot version of the Vehicle Tracking Software, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Mary’s team is developing it.B.There may be an important function missing.C.It can not be finished on schedule.D.It can be finished on time.9．What does Michael mean?A.He doesn’t want to help the woman.B.He will certainly have the job well done.C.He hates Oral English Contest.D.He doesn’t want to do any preparation work.10. What is the woman probably doing?A.She is typing a letter.B.She is chatting with her friend.C.She is showing the man how to use Excel table.D.She is working on the Excel table.Section B: Fill in the BlanksDirections: In this section you will hear one passage. The passage will be read TWICE. You must carefully listen in order to fill in the 10 gaps with the missing information. Now listen to the passage please.A: Mr. Smith, We planned to put Version 1.0 and V ersion 2.0 in the same ___11___ last time because there was just no way to meet the ___12___ with two iterations.B: Yeah, so what kind of problem are you having now?A: The point is, we don’t know what we’re going to put into Version 1.0 until we finish with Version 2.0.B: Do you mean that the second version can’t be ___13___ and coded until the first one is 100% complete?A: Precisely! And if we have to spend more time on developing the second version, we’ll have to ___14___ the schedule. We’ll need two more weeks to develop the second version.B: I am afraid that’s___15___. We’ve already added four weeks in the design phase. Students will need to select courses at the beginning of September. Things are already too___16___!A: In my opinion, we may deliver the first version before September with all the functions theclient needs to build a course ___17___ and register students.B: That’s certainly a relief. I’ll call Mr. Smith to brief him on our new ___18___ and try to persuade him to push back the deadline by two weeks.A: And considering the client’s future needs, we will develop a couple of APIs open for a Version 3.0 and Version 4.0. So for example, if they need a make-up system or an ___19___ payment system, we could add those ____20___ to V ersion 3.0 and Version 4.0B: That sounds like a great idea. Jacky, it’s great to have you on our team.Part II. Vocabulary & Structure （20 points）Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will find four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then, on Answer Sheet I, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. You have 20 minutes for this part.21. How is the new monitoring procedure ____?A. going outB. working outC. working throughD. going through22. _____ these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please.A.work outB.figure outC.run outD.sort out23.Several of the members have _____ suggestions of their own.e alonge overe throughe up with24. The company has recently ____ its range of products.A.stretchedB.reachedC.extendedD.increase25. In doing so the MNC (Multinational corporations) must ______ the unique nature of the business practices in the foreign country.A. go throughB. give upC. keep in mindD. work out26. I have _____ my own ideas for such a programme.A. put throughC. put intoD. put together27.We're short-staffed and everybody is _____.A.under the gunB.under considerationC.under constructionD.under cover28. Most end users won’t complain if they can’t configure your program _____ it does its job well.A.in order thatB.so thatC.althoughD.as long as29. Due to some sudden change, the program was ___ to 9.30pm by Alan Yentob, controller of BBC1.A. scheduledB. rescheduledC. schemedD. planned30. Please go over the ___ of the contract.A.sketchB.skeletonC.draftD.rough31.The typical toolbar is a collection of butcons (icons that ____ buttons), usually without text labels, in a horizontal slab positioned directly below the menu bar or in a vertical slab attached to the side of the main window (see Figure 23-1).A.serve asB.serve forC.serve outD.serve notice32. A visual interface is _____visual patterns.A.counted onB.based onC.depended onD.located at33. It isn't difficult to ____ what direction most software-enabled products take.A. get outB. run outC. figure outD. watch out34. In an attempt to ____ out applicants, some large companies already demand at least a good honors degree and an A grade at A-level in their university subject.A.workC.figureD.filter35.The manager would ____ the queer goings-on in the office.A.look intoB.look aheadC.look forD.look about36. He will _____ the job for me during my absence.A.take charge ofB.take a chairC.take a chanceD.take a shine to37. I ____ your taking immediate action to put this right.A. insist thatB. insist onC. suggest onD. insist to38. The marketing character is willing to give, but only ____ receiving.A.in exchange forB.in communication withC.in interchange withD.in exchange to39.Someone may say law is relentless; however _____, law is absolutely fair.A.in the right perspectiveB.in the wrong perspectiveC.in perspectiveD.from another perspective40. If you use project management or organization chart programs, you are undoubtedly ___with this idiom.A.similarB.unfamiliarmonD.acquaintedPart III Reading Comprehension (20 points)There are three passages in this part. Answer all the questions about information in these passages on the basis of what is stated or implied in each passage. You have 30 minutes for this part.Section A: Normal Reading (10 points)Directions:In this section you will read two passages at normal speed. Each one isfollowed by 5 questions about it. You will choose the best answer, A, B, C, or D, to each question. Then, on Answer Sheet I, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.Passage 1Electronic mail has long been the most widely used Internet application. For some people, it is also their most frequent form of communication. Electronic mail is also the technology underlying mailing lists. Electronic mail is a natural use of networked communication technology that developed along with the evolution of the Internet. Indeed, message exchange in one form or another has existed from the early days of timesharing computers. Network capable email was developed for the ARPANET shortly after its creation, and has now evolved into the powerful email technology that is the most widely used application on the Internet today.During the past few years, scientist all over the world have suddenly found themselves productively engaged in task they once spent their lives avoiding — writing, any kind of writing but particularly letter writing. Encouraged by electronic mail's surprisingly high speed, convenience and economy, people who never before touched the stuff are regularly, skillfully, even cheerfully tapping out a great deal of correspondence.Electronic networks, woven into the fabric of scientific communication these days, are the route to colleagues in distant counties, shared data, bulletin boards and electronic journals. Anyone with a personal computer, a modem and the software to link computers over telephone lines can sign on. An estimated five million scientists have done so with more joining every day, most of them communicating through a bundle of interconnected domestic and foreign routes known collectively as the internet, or net.E-mail is staring to edge out the fax, the telephone, overnight mail, and of course, land mail. It shrinks time and distance between scientific collaborators, in part because it is conveniently asynchronous (writers can type while their colleagues across time zones sleep; their message will be waiting). If it is not yet speeding discoveries, it is certainly accelerating communication.Jeremy Bemstei, the physicist and science writer, once called E-mail the physicist's umbilical cord. Lately other people, too, have been discovering its connective virtues. Physicists are using it; college students are using it, everybody is using it, and as a sign that it has come of age, the New Yorker has accelerates its liberating presence with a cartoon —an appreciative dog seated at a keyboard, saying happily, "On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog."41. Why is E-mail so popular according to the passage?A. available at any timeB. time-saving in deliveryC. money-savingD. all of above42. How is the Internet or net explained in the passage?A. Electronic routes used to read home and international journals.B. Electronic routes used to fax or correspond overnight.C. Electronic routes waiting for correspondence while one is sleeping.D. Electronic routes connected among millions of users, home and abroad.43. What does the sentence "If it is not speeding discoveries, it is certainly acceleratingcommunication'' most probably mean?A. The quick speed of correspondence may have ill-effects on discoveriesB. Although it does not speed up correspondence, it helps make discoveries.C. It quickens mutual communication even if it does not accelerate discoveries.D. It shrinks time for communication and accelerates discoveries.44. What does the sentence "On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog." imply in the lastparagraph?A. Even dogs are interested in the computer.B. E-mail has become very popular.C. Dogs are liberated from their usual duties.D. E-mail deprives dogs of their owners' love45. What will happen to fax, land mail, overnight mail, etc. according to the writer?A. Their functions cannot be replaced by E-mail.B. They will co-exist with E-mail for a long time.C. Less and less people will use them.D. They will play a supplementary function to E-mail.Passage 2Bluetooth is the name given to a new technology standard using short-range radio links, intended to replace the cables connecting portable and/or fixed electronic devices. The standard defines a uniform structure for a wide range of devices to communicate with each other, with minimal user effort.Bluetooth is a universal radio interface in the 2.45GHz frequency band that enables portable electronic devices to connect and communicate wirelessly via short-range, ad hoc networks. Each unit can simultaneously communicate with up to several other units per piconet. Moreover, each unit can simultaneously belong to several piconets.Bluetooth technology which apart from Ericsson has gained the support of Nokia, IBM, Toshiba, Intel and many other manufacturers. It eliminates the need for wires, cables and connectors for and between cordless or mobile phones, modems, headsets, PDAs, Computers, printers, projectors, local area networks, and so on, and paves the way for new and completely different devices and applications. Technology Characteristics:1Ms/s symbol rate exploits maximum available channel bandwidth.Fast frequency hopping avoids interference.Adaptive output power minimizes interference.Short data packets maximize capacity during interference.Fast acknowledge allows low coding overhead for links.CVSD (Continuous Variable Slope Delta Modulation) voice coding enables operation at high bit- error rates.Flexible packet types support wide application range.Air interface tailored to minimize current consumption.Basic Technical Information—Based upon a small , high performance integrated radio transceiver, each of which is allocated a unique 48-bit address derived from the IEEE 802·standard .Operate in the unrestricted 2.45GHz ISM free band, which is available globally althoughslight variation of location and width of band apply.Range set at 10m to optimize for target market of mobile and business user.Gross data rate 1Mbit/s with second generation plans to increase to 1Mbit/s.One-to-one connections allow maximum data transfer rate of 721kbit/s (3 voice channels).Uses packet switching protocol based on frequency hop scheme with 1600 hops/s to enable high performance in noisy radio environments .The entire available frequency spectrum is used with 79 hops of 1 MHz bandwidth, analogous to the IEEE 802.11 standardLow power consumption longevity for battery powered devices. During data transfer the maximum current drain is 30mA. However during pauses or at lower data rates will be lower.46. According to the passage, Bluetooth technology is mainly used for _____.A. replacing portable and/or fixed electronic devices by cablesB. replacing short-range radio links by cables connecting electronic devicesC. connecting portable and/or fixed electronic devices by radio linksD. connecting portable and/or fixed electronic devices by cables47. The word “simultaneously” on line 3, in the second paragraph means________.A. at different timesB. at the same timeC. all the timeD. for some time48. From the passage, we can infer that Bluetooth technology is originally developed by______.A. NokiaB. IBMC. ToshibaD. Ericsson49. According to the passage, how far will be the most suitable range for mobile market andbusiness user?A. 1 mileB. 10 milesC. 48 milesD. 721 miles50. This passage is mainly talking about_________?A. Bluetooth technology and its characteristicsB. how Bluetooth technology changes our lifeC. what Bluetooth technology isD. why Bluetooth technology is inventedSection B: Speed Reading (10 points)Directions: In this section you will read one passage at fast speed. There are 5 questions you need to answer. You will choose the best answer, A, B, C, or D, to each question. Then, on Answer Sheet I, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along withthis program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 MassAve, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Visit usWelcome to eMule, a file sharing client based on the eDonkey2000(C) network.Visit us atand/projects/emuleorthe IRC chatroom, #emule on Please remember that this is an early version, not all features are implemented yet, and not everything might work as expected.Visit our forum for bug reports, feature requests, development or general discussion.If you have questions or serious problems, please read the FAQ first :) It canbe found at . A small collection of questions is alsodiscussed later in this document.If you didn't find an answer, SEARCH the forum for a topic related to your problem, DO NOT open a new topic at once, most likely someone else had the same problem before.The official Forum is also at Please use only English there, except for the language-specific sections. (PLEASE do not report bugs that are already posted by someone else, and keep the "Bug Reports", "Feature Requests" and "Development" sections clean and shiny)Would you like to donate to the eMule project? A PayPal link can be found onthe portal page () Thanks ;)2. INSTALLATION:--------------Unzip eMule to a directory of your choice, or start the installer if youdownloaded the .exe installer version.-You can move your "Temp" and "Incoming" folders from eDonkey (or a previous version of eMule) to the new directory now, in order to continue your partial downloads. If you don't want to move your folders, you can set the "temp" and "incoming" path in the eMule preferences and restart it to get the same result.-Updating from an earlier version of eMule: The best way to do this is simplyto download the .zip file (not the installer), and unzip the new emule.exe toyour old eMule directory, overwriting the previous one.3. CONFIGURATION:---------------Go to the "Preferences" tab-Enter a nice nickname ;)-Enter the "Download Capacity" and "Upload Capacity" according to your internet connection. All values in eMule are kiloBytes (KB), your Internet Service Provider's (ISP) numbers are most likely kiloBits (kB). 8 Bits make up 1 Byte, so when your Internet Connection is 768kB Downstream and 128kB Upstream (like German Telekom DSL), your correct values are:Downstream: 768kB / 8 = 96KB, you enter 96 as "Download Capacity"Upstream: 128kB / 8 = 16 KB, you enter 16 as "Upload Capacity"The "capacity" values are used for the statistics display only. Nevertheless,you need to know them to determine the following down/upload limits:-Enter "Download Limit" and "Upload Limit” (IMPORTANT!)Download Limit: leave this at 0 (should eMule become too fast and you are unable to surf the Internet or whatever, reduce it to 80-90% of "Download Capacity")Upload Limit: set this to ~80% of your "Upload Capacity" (so when your Upload Capacity is 16, set Upload Limit to 12 or 13)Setting Upload Limit to a value < 10 will automatically reduce your Download Limit, so uploadas fast as you can.NOTE: 56k Modem users: eMule only accepts integral values for these settings at the moment, you can't enter 2.6 or whatever your sweet-spot setting is, yet. Sorry :) Maybe later.-"Maximum Connections": depends on your operating system. As a general rule...-Windows 98/ME (and 56k Modem/ISDN) users enter 50 here-Windows 2000/XP users should set this according to theirInternet Connection. 250 is a good value for 128k upstream connection,for example. DO NOT set this too high. It will kill your upload and withthat, your download.-"Maximum Sources per File": decide for yourself how many you want :) when you set this too high, your computer might slow down drastically or even crash. 500-1000 are good values for people with DSL/cable connection.-Choose the directories you want to share with other users. DO NOT SHARE YOUR COMPLETE HARDDISK! Put the stuff you want to share in a seperate Folder. If you share more than ~200 files, you should reconsider that...-The other options are pretty self-explaining. If you don’t know what it does, don't touch it.4. FAQ: (for more, see /faq/ )--"Will I lose my credits when switching to a new version of eMule?"Not when move your old preferences.dat (your user ID) and clients.met (otherpeople's credits) files to the directory you installed the new version in.The best way to update is just to replace your old emule.exe with the new onefrom the .zip download.--"Why is eMule so slow? My brother/friend/whatever is downloading at 100K constantly"When you did setup eMule properly, it's all about the availability of the files you are downloading, a bit of luck and a lot of patience ;)--"Where can I get a new server list?"There are several lists available. Some that I know of are:--http://ed2k.2x4u.deNote that those sites are not related to the eMule project, we are notresponsible for their content.--"What is the addresses.dat file for?"You can enter a server list URL in that file. eMule will then get the server list from that URL at startup (when the option "Auto-update server list at startup" is activated)--"What is the staticservers.dat file good for?"You can enter your favorite servers here to have them permanently in your server list with high priority. You can enter the static IP of the server, or an address like . You can also add static servers to this file via the server tab in eMule (right-click -> add to static server list) --"Why do I always have a low ID (means: firewalled) ??? What can I do against that?" Look here: /faq/ports.htm--"How do I know whether my ID is high or low?"Look at the arrow in the bottom right corner, next to the server name you are connected to. When it's green, your ID is high. When it's orange, your ID is low.--"What does high and low ID mean anyway?"When your ID is high (green arrow), everything is fine :) When it's low (orange arrow), you are behind a firewall or router, and other clients can't connect to you directly (which is a bad thing). Plz read the FAQ or search the forums on how to configure your firewall/router for eMule. NOTE: you can also get a low ID when the server you connected to is too busy to answer properly, or simply badly configured. When you are sure your settings are ok and you SHOULD have a high ID, connect to another server.--"What is the difference between up/down CAPACITY and LIMIT?"The CAPACITY is used only by the statistics tab to determine the vertical limits of the diagram. The LIMITS set the actual network traffic limits (see configuration notes).--"I'd like to search for specific file types, what filter stands for which files?"File Type Extensions found--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Audio .mp3 .mp2 .mpc .wav .ogg .aac .mp4 .ape .au .wma .flacVideo .avi .mpg .mpeg .ram .rm .vob .divx .mov .ogm .vivoProgram .exe .comArchive .zip .rar .aceCD-Image .bin .cue .iso .nrg .ccd .sub .img .bwt .bwi .bwa .bws .mdf .mdsPicture .jpg .jpeg .bmp .gif .tif .png--"What are all those fancy colors in the download progress bar about?"Each download in the the Transfer tab has a coloured bar to show current file availability and progress.-Black shows the parts of the file you already have-Red indicates a part missing in all known sources-Different shades of blue represent the availability of this part in thesources. The darker the blue is the higher the availability-Yellow denotes a part being downloaded-The green bar on top shows the total download progress of this fileIf you expand the download you see its sources with the corresponding bar.Here the colours have a slightly different meaning:-Black shows parts you are still missing-Silver stands for parts this source is also missing-Green indicates parts you already have-Yellow denotes a part being uploaded to youLearning how the progress bar works will greatly help your understanding ofthe eDonkey2000 network.--"What do the "QR: xxxx" numbers mean that I see when I look at my sources?"QR stands for "Queue Rank" and it is your current position in this source's queue. Obviously, a lower value is better :) If the source is an eMule client and there is no QR number, it's likely that it's queue is full and cannot accept more clients.5. COMPILING THE SOURCECODE:-------------------------The sourcecode of eMule is availible as seperate download at:/projects/emuleYou need Microsoft(C) Visual Studio .NET 2003 Service Pack 1 to compile eMule.-Unzip the sources (with subdirs) into a new folderSince eMule v0.29b the separate download and compilation of additional libraries is required. These libs are 3rd party and therefore - as usual - not within our distribution. You need the following libs:*) Crypto++ v5.1/~weidai/cryptlib.html*) zlib v1.2.3/zlib/*) id3lib v3.8.3/projects/id3lib/*) pnglib/pub/png/libpng.html*) ResizableLib 1.3/projects/resizablelib/Download and save their source code one level above the eMule source code folder and compile them (check the eMule-project file to learn about the required foldernames, or adapt them to your needs!).Additionally you need to install (and integrate into Visual Studio .NET 2003) the following Microsoft SDKs:*) Microsoft DirectX 9 SDK*) Microsoft Speech SDK*) Microsoft Windows Media Format SDK 9/download/3/0/4/30451651-9e47-4313-89a3-5bb1db003c26/WMFo rmatSDK.exe-IMPORTANT:If you make modifications to eMule and you distribute the compiled version of your build, be sure to obey the GPL license. You have to include the source code, or make it available for download together with the binary version.6. MISC. STUFF:------------The eMule staff would like to thank the following (no particular order)-Jed "swamp" McCaleb and MetaMachine for bringing the eDonkey network to life-DrSiRiUs for the awesome artwork (splashscreen and icons)-OCBmaurice & Stillman for the serverlists and more ()-many people who sent us code parts, useful bug reports and useful suggestions :)7. STAFF:------Who are the guys that sacrifice so much time to bring you this wonderfulprogram?-John aka. Unknown1 - Developer-Ornis - Developer-bluecow - Developer-zz - Developer-Monk - Testers-Merkur (merkur-@) - Master of the Mule - retired, we miss you :)-Tecxx - Developer (retired)-Pach2 - Developer (retired)。
bec中级真题二辑答案解析
bec中级真题二辑答案解析BEC中级真题二辑答案解析BEC中级(Business English Certificate, Preliminary)是由剑桥大学开发的考试项目之一，主要针对非英语国家的商业人士。
通过参加BEC中级考试，考生可以提高商务英语能力，增加职场竞争力。
本文将对BEC中级真题二辑答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解考试内容和答题技巧。
真题一：Listening SectionIn the listening section of BEC中级真题二辑， candidates are required to listen to a series of business-related conversations and presentations, and answer multiple-choice questions. The key to success in this section lies ineffective note-taking and attentive listening skills.For example, one of the questions asks about the main purpose of a presentation on market research. To find the correct answer, candidates need to pay attention to the speaker's introduction and his/her conclusion. They should also take notes on key points mentioned throughout the presentation, such as the target audience, research methods, and conclusions drawn from the research findings. By understanding the main objective of the presentation, candidates can select the correct answer from the given options.Another question might require candidates to identify the relationship between two speakers. This can be deduced from their tone of voice, personal pronouns used, and the content of their conversation. Effective listening and note-taking skills are crucial in order to accurately determine their relationship, whether it is two colleagues, a supervisor and an employee, or a customer and a sales representative.真题二：Reading SectionThe reading section of BEC中级真题二辑 consists of various business-related texts, such as articles, reports, and advertisements. The key to success in this section liesin efficient reading comprehension and understanding of business terminology.For example, one question might ask about the company's main product or service. Candidates should scan the text for information regarding the company's core business, product descriptions, or statements about what sets them apart from their competitors. By identifying this vital information, candidates can select the correct answer and demonstratetheir understanding of the text.Another question might require candidates to compare and contrast two different companies or products. In this case, candidates should pay close attention to the similarities and differences mentioned in the text. They should also take note of any descriptive adjectives used to describe the companies or products. By analyzing the details provided, candidatescan match the correct information to the corresponding options.真题三：Writing SectionThe writing section of BEC中级真题二辑 requires candidates to demonstrate their ability to write formal business correspondence, such as letters, emails, or reports. The key to success in this section lies in clear and concise communication, appropriate tone, and accurate use of business vocabulary.For example, candidates may be asked to write acomplaint email to a customer service department. To successfully complete this task, candidates should organize their thoughts in a logical manner, clearly state the problem, provide any necessary details or evidence, and propose a reasonable solution. They should also use a polite and professional tone, being mindful of the recipient's perspective.真题四：Speaking SectionThe speaking section of BEC中级真题二辑 requires candidates to engage in a conversation with the examiner on business-related topics. The key to success in this sectionlies in effective communication, fluency, coherence, and appropriate use of business vocabulary.For example, candidates may be asked to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of remote work or share theiropinions on the impact of technology on business operations. To excel in this section, candidates should express their thoughts clearly, support their arguments with relevant examples, and demonstrate a good understanding of business concepts and trends.总结:通过对BEC中级真题二辑的解析，我们可以看到在听力、阅读、写作和口语等不同的考试部分，学生需要具备不同的技巧和能力。
bec成绩等级划分标准
BEC成绩等级划分标准引言商务英语证书（Business English Certificate，简称BEC）是由劍橋大學考試委員會（Cambridge Assessment）提供的一系列国际商务英语考试。
对于学习者来说，了解BEC成绩等级划分标准对于更好地评估自己的英语水平和提升职业发展意义重大。
本文将探讨BEC成绩等级划分标准，并详细解析每个等级所代表的英语能力。
BEC成绩等级划分标准概述BEC考试采用分数制，总分为100分，根据考生的总分将其划分为五个等级：Distinction（优秀）、Merit（良好）、Pass with Credit（合格）、Pass（及格）和No Award（未达标）。
下面将详细介绍各个等级的划分标准。
Distinction（优秀）•分数范围：85-100分•描述：Distinction证明了考生在商务英语领域具有卓越的英语能力。
他们能够理解复杂的商务文本，流利地表达自己的意见和观点，并且能够与母语为英语的人士进行高水平的沟通。
Merit（良好）•分数范围：75-84分•描述：Merit证明了考生在商务英语领域具有较强的英语能力。
他们能够理解较为复杂的商务文本，能够较为流利地表达自己的意见和观点，并且与母语为英语的人士进行较高水平的沟通。
Pass with Credit（合格）•分数范围：60-74分•描述：Pass with Credit证明了考生在商务英语领域具有合格的英语能力。
他们能够理解一般的商务文本，能够基本地表达自己的意见和观点，并且能够与母语为英语的人士进行基本水平的沟通。
Pass（及格）•分数范围：50-59分•描述：Pass证明了考生在商务英语领域具有及格的英语能力。
他们能够基本理解商务文本，能够简单地表达自己的意见和观点，并且能够与母语为英语的人士进行简单的沟通。
No Award（未达标）•分数范围：0-49分•描述：No Award表示考生未能在商务英语领域达到及格水平。
全国国际商务英语考试二级考试点管理系统使用说明
upgrade
01
System Overview
System Introduction
The National International Business English Test Level 2 Examination Points Management System is a comprehensive system designed to manage and control the distribution and use of examination points for the Level 2 exam of the National International Business English Test (NIBET).
Data backup and recovery
数据备份
定期对系统中的数据进行备份，确保在系统故障或数据丢失时能够恢复。
恢复策略
制定详细的恢复计划，包括备份数据的存储位置、恢复流程和应急措施。
System log management
日志记录
系统应记录所有操作和重要事件，以便进行审计和故障排查。
日志分析
定期分析系统日志，发现潜在的安全风险和性能问题。
System upgrades and updates
升级计划
制定系统升级和更新计划，确保系统保持最新状态并修复潜 在的安全漏洞。
兼容性测试
在升级或更新后进行兼容性测试，确保系统与其他组件或第 三方软件的互操作性不受影响。
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选择合适的考试场地
根据考试规模和要求，选择合 适的考试场地，确保考试环境 安静、整洁、设施完备。
bec商务英语考试介绍
bec商务英语考试介绍English: BEC, or Business English Certificate, is an internationally recognized qualification that demonstrates proficiency in English within a business context. It is offered by Cambridge Assessment English and is suitable for individuals seeking to enhance their career prospects or academic opportunities in the business world. BEC assesses language skills in practical business situations, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. There are three levels of BEC: Preliminary (B1), Vantage (B2), and Higher (C1), each targeting different proficiency levels. The exam content is relevant to real-life workplace scenarios, covering topics such as presentations, negotiations, meetings, and business correspondence. BEC offers a comprehensive assessment of language abilities required for effective communication in an international business environment, making it an invaluable asset for professionals aiming to excel in their careers.中文翻译:BEC，即商务英语证书，是一个被国际认可的资格，证明了个人在商业环境中的英语熟练程度。
剑桥商务英语(BEC)考试概况
剑桥商务英语(BEC)考试概况商务英语证书（BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE）是教育部考试中心和英国剑桥大学考试委员会合作，于1993年起举办的考试。
该系列考试是一项语言水平考试，根据公务或商务工作的实际需要，对考生在一般工作环境下和商务活动中使用英语的能力从听、说、读、写四个方面进行全面考查，对成绩及格者提供由英国剑桥大学考试委员会颁发的标准统一的成绩证书。
该证书由于其颁发机构的权威性，在英国、英联邦各国及欧洲大多数国家的商业企业部门获得认可，成为确认证书持有者英语能力证明的首选证书，同时也是在所有举办该项考试的国家和地区求职的“通行证”。
剑桥商务英语证书考试（BEC）由中英双方合办。
英国剑桥大学考试委员会负责命题，阅卷，颁发证书。
中国教育部考试中心负责报名、印制试卷和组织考试。
BEC共分三个等级：BEC初级（BEC Preliminary Level，缩略为BEC P），BEC中级（BEC Vantage Level，缩略为BEC V），BEC高级（BEC Higher Level，缩略为BEC H）。
考生可根据自己的英语水平自由选择相应级别报考。
考试分两个阶段进行。
第一阶段为笔试，包括阅读、写作和听力，第二阶段为口试。
考试时间分别为：BEC 初级阅读写作90分钟，听力约40分钟（含填写答题卡时间），口试12分钟；BEC 中级阅读60分钟、写作45分钟、听力约40分钟（含填写答题卡时间）、口试14分钟；BEC 高级阅读60分钟、写作70分钟、听力约40分钟（含填写答题卡时间）、口试16分钟。
BEC考试报名无开始时间,即任何时间都可以报名，但有截止时间。
报名截止的具体时间以考点公布的时间为准。
欲了解各考点的具体报名事宜，可与各考点联系。
目前BEC考试在全国27个省、自治区、直辖市的45个城市共设有63个考点，每个考点也为报名点。
报名不受年龄、性别、职业、地区、学历等限制，任何人均可持本人身份证件到当地考点报名。
bec真题第五及答案解析
bec真题第五及答案解析BEC真题第五及答案解析BEC（Business English Certificate）是由剑桥大学考试委员会（Cambridge Assessment）所颁发的一种商务英语水平证书。
它分为初级（BEC Preliminary），中级（BEC Vantage）和高级（BEC Higher）三个等级，是国际上广为认可的商务英语考试之一。
BEC真题第五是属于BEC Vantage级别的考试。
这份试卷旨在评估学生在商务场景中的语言运用能力，包含了各个方面的商务英语技能，如商务交流、商务写作、商务阅读和商务听力等。
解题过程中，考生要充分理解题目要求，准确理解信息，运用正确的语言表达方式。
下面将以单项选择题为例，简要分析BEC真题第五的题目及答案解析，帮助读者更好地准备这一考试。
（题目1）1. The delay was due to ........... getting the goods on the shelves.A. someone’sB. anyone’sC. no one’sD. everyone’s这是一道语法题，考察对名词所有格的运用。
根据句意“延误是因为没有把货物摆放在货架上”可以看出，这里的意思是指没有一个人去把货物放在货架上。
所以正确答案是C选项，no one's（没有一个人的）。
（题目2）2. We have postponed the meeting as manypeople ............ in training this week.A. are already awayB. have already goneC. had already goneD. had already been away这道题考察的是时态的使用。
根据句意“由于这周有很多人参加培训，我们已经推迟了会议”，可以看出要使用现在完成时去描述一个过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
剑桥商务英语（BEC）考试成绩等级划分说明
剑桥商务英语(BEC)考试成绩等级划分说明大家应该都知道bec分数是有等级划分的，那么它的划分标准是什么样的呢？下面小编给大家带来剑桥商务英语(BEC)考试成绩等级划分说明。
剑桥商务英语(BEC)考试成绩等级划分说明一、如果考生没有及格且离及格成绩相差不多，剑桥会向下顺延一个级别，给出低一级CEFR(Common European Framework of Reference for Languages)的成绩证书，以证明考生的英文水平。
但需要注意的是，这种证书属于非正式的证书，样式和正式通过(ABC)的证书不一样的，仅是证明考生成绩的一种凭证，具体考生拿到证书时可以知晓其与正式证书的差别。
二、如果考生离及格线成绩差距较大，无法给出这个低一个级别的成绩，则成绩全部标识为F，以往的D、E成绩均不再出现，这些考生则只有黑白的普通的成绩单了，无法获得B1、B2等非正式的证书，也无法获得ABC的正式成绩证书。
欧洲语言教学与测试标准(CEFR)将考生的语言水平，从低到高，所具备的实际交流能力进行了详尽描述(Can do statement)。
描述出考生在听、说、读、写四项技能上所具备的典型能力，例如“能够做自我介绍”，“能够在社交，学术交流及工作环境下灵活及有效使用语言”。
CEFR把语言水平划分为3个等级：A (Basic user) 基础水平B (Independent user) 独立运用C (Proficient user) 熟练运用每个等级都分为2个级别：A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 和C2。
以上所说的所谓“低一个级别的标准”,参照的是《欧洲语言教学大纲级别》(请见下图总的来说，目前新的成绩报告只是增加了比及格线低一个级别的非正式的成绩证书,即：高级没过，但达到B2水平的，发B2成绩证书(高级A相当于上图的C2;B、C成绩相当于上图的C1);中级没过，但达到B1水平的，发B1成绩证书(中级A相当于上图的C1;B、C成绩相当于上图的B2);初级没过，但达到A2水平的，发A2成绩证书(通过相当于上图的B1);BEC 成绩单上的ABCFXZ，是分数的高低。
bec评分标准
bec评分标准BEC评分标准。
一、口语部分。
在BEC口语考试中，评分标准主要包括以下几个方面，流利度、词汇量、语法准确性、发音和语调。
首先，流利度是指考生在表达时是否能够流畅、自然地进行语言交流，能否用恰当的连接词和过渡词使话题之间的转换显得自然。
其次，词汇量是指考生是否能够用丰富的词汇来描述事物、表达观点，以及是否能够正确地使用专业术语。
再次，语法准确性是指考生在口语表达中是否能够正确使用各种语法结构，包括时态、语态、语气等。
最后，发音和语调是指考生在口语表达中是否能够准确地发出各种语音，并且是否能够运用适当的语调来表达自己的情感和态度。
二、听力部分。
在BEC听力考试中，评分标准主要包括以下几个方面，听力理解能力、听力材料的整体把握能力、听力材料中细节把握能力。
首先，听力理解能力是指考生是否能够准确地理解听力材料中的主旨和要点。
其次，听力材料的整体把握能力是指考生是否能够在听力材料播放完毕后对整个内容有一个清晰的把握。
再次，听力材料中细节把握能力是指考生是否能够准确地理解听力材料中的细节内容，包括数字、时间、地点、人物关系等。
三、阅读部分。
在BEC阅读考试中，评分标准主要包括以下几个方面，阅读理解能力、词汇量、阅读速度和阅读技巧。
首先，阅读理解能力是指考生是否能够准确地理解阅读材料的主旨和要点。
其次，词汇量是指考生是否能够理解和运用一定量的专业词汇和短语。
再次，阅读速度是指考生是否能够在规定的时间内完成阅读材料，以及是否能够在有限的时间内准确地找到所需信息。
最后，阅读技巧是指考生是否能够运用一定的阅读技巧来提高阅读效率，包括快速浏览、略读、精读等。
四、写作部分。
在BEC写作考试中，评分标准主要包括以下几个方面，写作内容的连贯性、写作内容的丰富性、写作语言的准确性和写作语言的地道性。
首先，写作内容的连贯性是指考生是否能够在文章中使用恰当的连接词和过渡词，使得文章的结构和逻辑关系显得自然。
其次，写作内容的丰富性是指考生是否能够用丰富的词汇和句式来表达自己的观点和看法。
剑桥大学英语能力认证分级测验
S-1+
初級
A2(基礎級)
390以上
90以上
170
- - -
3以上
Waystage
Preliminarபைடு நூலகம் English Test (PET)
ALTE Level 2
195
S-2
中級
B1(進階級)
457以上
137以上
230
240
4以上
Threshold
First Certificate in English (FCE)
外語能力測驗(FLPT)
全民英檢(GEPT)
CEFR語言能力參考指標
托福（TOEFL）
大學校院英語能力測驗(CSEPT)
IELTS
(CambridgeMain Suite)
(BULATS)
三項比試總分
口試
紙筆型態
電腦型態
第一級
第二級
Key English Test (KET)
ALTE Level 1
Effective Operational Proficiency
Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE)
ALTE Level 5
- - -
優級
C2(精通級)
630以上
267以上
- - -
- - -
7.5以上
各項英檢(不含TOEIC)與CEFR對照表
ALTE Level 3
240
S-2+
中高級
B2(高階級)
527以上
197以上
- - -
330
5.5以上
Vantage
finaltest翻译
finaltest翻译【精选】
final test
英/ˈfaɪnl test
美/[ˈfaɪnl test]
最后试验
1、Again, as you see on your course outline, grading is determined by your performance on a midterm and final test, periodic quizzes, a research project, and classroom participation.
再次，您在您的课程提要看见，分级在一个期中和最后试验取决于您的表现，周期性测验，研究计划，并且教室参与。
2、"Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test."
"现在只剩下最后一项重要的测试：味觉测试。
"
3、The final test system software was integrated by all function blocks.
最后将各功能模块整合起来，构造成完整的测试系统软件。
4、Scheduling Study for Semiconductor Final Test Based on Reinforcement Learning
基于增强学习的半导体测试调度研究
5、Methods Discussion on How to Improve Final Test Yield of Power MCM
提高功率多芯片模块终测成品率的方法探讨。
全国商务英语四八级考试机考草稿纸
全国商务英语四八级考试机考草稿纸In the realm of business, proficiency in English is not just a valuable skill but a crucial asset. The National Business English Test (NBET), levels 4 and 8, serves as a benchmark for individuals seeking to demonstrate their business English capabilities. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected through global trade and communication, the importance of such a certification cannot be overstated.The NBET is designed to assess the English language skills necessary for effective communication in various business contexts. It evaluates an individual's ability to understand and produce English in both written and spoken forms, which are essential for conducting international business, negotiations, and cross-cultural interactions.The test comprises two main sections: a written examination and a computer-based test. The written examination focuses on the applicant's ability to comprehend business-related texts, write professional emails, and construct coherent business reports. The computer-based test, on the other hand, assesses the practical application of English in business scenarios through listening and reading comprehension exercises, as well as simulated business meetings and presentations.Preparation for the NBET involves a comprehensive understanding of business terminology, idiomatic expressions, and formal writing conventions. Candidates are expected to familiarize themselves with a wide range of business documents, from financial reports to marketing plans, and to develop the ability to discuss and analyze business trends and strategies effectively.Moreover, the test encourages candidates to hone their critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as they are often required to provide solutions to business-related issues presented in the test scenarios. This not only demonstrates their language proficiency but also their ability to apply their knowledge in practical situations.The significance of the NBET extends beyond the individual. For companies, having employees who are certified in business English is indicative of a workforce capable ofengaging with international partners and clients confidently. It reflects a commitment to professionalism and excellence in the global market.In conclusion, the National Business English Test is more than just an examination; it is a pathway to global business opportunities. It opens doors for individuals to advance their careers and for companies to expand their reach in the international arena. As businesses continue to seek a competitive edge, the NBET stands as a testament to the enduring value of language proficiency in the corporate world. 。
剑桥商务英语考试流程
剑桥商务英语考试流程Cambridge Business English Exam Process。
The Cambridge Business English Exam is a widely recognized and respected qualification for individuals who need to use English in a professional context. This article aims to provide an overview of the exam process, including registration, preparation, and the exam itself.Registration:To take the Cambridge Business English Exam, candidates must first register through an authorized exam center. The registration process typically involves completing an application form, providing identification documents, and paying the exam fee. It is important to check the registration deadlines and requirements to ensure a smooth registration process.Preparation:Preparing for the Cambridge Business English Exam is crucial to achieving a successful outcome. Candidates are advised to familiarize themselves with the exam format and content by using official preparation materials and resources. These materials often include practice tests, sample questions, and study guides. Additionally, attending preparatory courses or working with a qualified English language tutor can greatly enhance one's chances of success.Exam Format:The Cambridge Business English Exam consists of four components: Reading and Use of English, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. Each component assesses different language skills and is designed to reflect real-life business situations.The Reading and Use of English component evaluates candidates' ability to understand and use English grammar and vocabulary in context. It includes multiple-choice, gap-fill, and word formation tasks.The Writing component requires candidates to produce written texts such as emails, reports, or proposals. They are assessed on their ability to organize ideas, use appropriate language, and communicate effectively.The Listening component assesses candidates' listening comprehension skills through a variety of tasks, including multiple-choice questions, note-taking, and summarizing information.The Speaking component is a face-to-face interview with an examiner. Candidates are assessed on their ability to engage in a conversation, express opinions, and negotiate.Exam Day:On the day of the exam, candidates should arrive at the designated exam center well in advance. They must bring their identification documents and any other required materials, such as pens or pencils. It is essential to follow the instructions given by the exam supervisor and to manage time effectively during each component of the exam.Results and Certification:After completing the exam, candidates will receive their results within a specified period. The results are reported on a scale from A to C, with A being the highest grade. Candidates who achieve a grade of C or above will receive a Cambridge Business English certificate, which is recognized by employers and educational institutions worldwide.Conclusion:The Cambridge Business English Exam is a comprehensive assessment of English language skills in a business context. By understanding the exam process, registering on time, and preparing effectively, candidates can maximize their chances of success. This qualification can open doors to new career opportunities and enhance professional communication skills. Good luck to all those embarking on this important journey!。
商务英语BEC考试成绩合格标准
商务英语BEC考试成绩合格标准1.商务英语BEC考试成绩合格标准根据英国剑桥大学考试委员会规定，剑桥商务英语证书(BEC)考试分为三个级别，即初级(Preliminary)、中级(Vantage)和高级(Higher)。
在初级取得65分及以上、中级取得60分及以上、高级取得60分及以上的考生将被分别颁发对应级别考试证书，证明其通过了该级别的考试。
为帮助未通过各级别考试的考生了解个人现有英语水平，鼓励考生不间断地学习以达到英语语言水平目标，剑桥大学外语考试部对包括BEC考试在内的剑桥英语考试项目增发了下延证书。
下延证书采用了欧洲语言框架(CEFR)1的不同层级来表示考生的英语水平。
对BEC 考试来说，初级：取得40-64分的考生将得到A2水平证书;中级：取得45-59分的考生将得到B1水平证书;高级：取得45-59分的考生将得到B2水平证书;下延证书仅是帮助考生了解个人现有英语水平，不代表考生通过了该项考试。
2.怎么开始备考BEC?BEC考试公认难度较大，理想的BEC备考时间是3-4个月。
本人特地整理了BEC名师和考友的经验，准备了这份BEC高效复习计划，希望对BEC的考生有所帮助。
第一步：了解题型已经报考了BEC的同学，一般对BEC题型已经有过了解。
这里建议大家可以做一套真题来更真切地熟悉一下题型，认清自己现有的水平，为之后的复习计划打个基础。
我的建议是，如果不是参加BEC机考的话，推荐买纸质版的真题来做(不推荐买二手的)，一共也就只有3辑，每辑4套题，一般做第四、第五即可。
第二步：选择一本合适的教材教材的选择，这里推荐经济科学出版社的第三版教材，如果是自学，最好要买上一本学生用书、一本教师用书(对答案和读方法)、一本同步辅导(详细讲解、补充知识)。
第三步：正式开始复习备考Day1-Day22：学透教材知识一本BEC教材共12个Module，每一天半要完成一个Module的学习，总共18天时间。
英国认可的安全英语考试类型
英国认可的安全英语考试类型
在英国，被广泛认可的安全英语考试类型包括以下几种：
1. IELTS (国际英语语言测试系统)：IELTS是最常见的英语考
试之一，广泛被英国高等教育机构、雇主和政府机构所接受。
它评估考生在听说读写四个方面的英语能力。
2. Cambridge English Qualifications (剑桥英语考试)：剑桥英语
考试包括多种不同级别的考试，例如PET、FCE、CAE和CPE。
这些考试能够证明考生在不同语言技能方面的熟练程度，并得到许多英国院校和雇主的认可。
3. Occupational English Test (职业英语测试)：OET是一种特殊
用途的英语考试，主要面向医护人员和相关行业的专业人员。
该考试评估考生在医疗场景下使用英语的能力，被英国许多医疗机构和专业协会承认。
4. City & Guilds English for Business Skills (城市和行会商务英
语技能)：这是一项商务英语考试，旨在评估考生在商务和职
场环境中使用英语的能力。
该考试由英国著名的职业培训机构City & Guilds组织并认可。
这些考试都有相应的考试中心在英国境内提供考试，并得到英国大部分教育机构和企业的认可。
具体考试要求和考试中心可以在相应考试机构的官方网站上获得详细信息。
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商务英语复习范围及考试题型
一、根据上下文填空
二、给词填空
三、完成句子
四、简答题
Why is it important that your punctuation is correct?
It’s important that your punctuation is correct, because incorrect punctuation and capital letters used wrongly may confuse your readers. Just like incorrect spelling, incorrect punctuation can be very annoying for your reader, who may pay more attention to the mistakes than to the content of your report or letter. P40
Why does foreign trade take place?
The first, as mentioned above, is that no nation has all of the commodities that it needs.
Foreign trade also occurs because (2nd) a country often does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs.
Third, one nation can sell some items at a lower cost than other countries.
Finally, foreign trade takes place because of innovation or style.
What are the 9 standard parts in a letter?
They are letterhead, date, inside address, salutation, body, complimentary close and signature with a typed one.
What does a “total product” include?
“Total product”includes brand name, presentation, labeling, packaging, instructions, reliability and after-sales service. P100
What are the rules to get people introduced by the 3rd party on both social and business occasions?
• 1. A man is always introduced to a woman
• 2. A younger person, to an older person
• 3. A less important person, to a more important
•one
• 4. A family member, to a guest
• 5. A host/hostess, to a visitor/client
• 6. An unmarried person, to a married one
•7. A woman is not treated as a woman to get
•introduced in business situations, but
•according to their ranks or titles
What does ABCD stand for, which guides your writing?
A is accurate,
B is brief,
C is clear,
D is decisive. P36
How are economic activities classified? And give some examples to show each, at least, three of them.
The economic activities classified three parts: primary, secondary and tertiary.
Primary: agriculture, fishing, mining, construction
Secondary: crafts, manufacturing, engineering, computers, electronics
Tertiary: education, banking, insurance, transport P44 What is “the marketing mix”?
The marketing mix is product, price, promotion and place. P97 What is meant by “S. W. O. T.” , which a firm must be aware of ?
S is strengths, W is weaknesses, O is opportunities, T is threats. A firm must be aware of all of that. P97 What are the four stages in promoting a product?
USP is the Unique Selling Proposition.
Four stages:
1.attract the Attention of potential customers
2.arouse Interest in the product
3.create a Desire for its benefits
4.encourage customers to take prompt Action P98
五、完型填空
六、阅读理解（在下列各行中排查，找多余的词）
七、英译汉
八、判断题
九、写出下列中英文术语
Remittance汇付
1.M/T信汇
2.T/T电汇
3.D/D票汇
Collection托收
1．Payment against documents (D/P) 付款交单
1.1D/P at sight即期付款交单
1.2D/P after sight 远期付款交单
1.3D/P after date板期付款交单
2．Payment against acceptance(D/A) 承兑交单
Letter of credit: an irrevocable , confirmed documentary letter of credit不可撤销的、保兑的跟单信用证
CIF到岸价格
FOB离岸价格
C&F 成本加运费价格。