人教版必修四unit1语言知识点一轮复习
高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习资料
必修 4 Unitl Women of achievement 知识点讲解1. achieveachieve v.意为完成；达到”指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achieveme nt，意为成就；功绩” a sense of achieveme nt 可指成就感"我口：He had fin ally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achieveme nt.2. con diti oncondition意为环境；境况；条件"时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions ;意为状态；状况”寸，是不可数名词，be in good condition 表示处于良好的状态” be out of condition表示健康状况不佳”。
女口：We should pay more atte nti on to the poor livi ng un der the bad con diti ons.The astr on auts soon got used to the con diti on of weightless ness.My car is old but in good con diti on. He is overweight and out of con diti on.condition意为条件"时，常用短语on condition that，表示如果；在.......... 条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the con dition that 。
如：I will come on con diti on that Peter is in vited.They agreed un der the con diti on that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devotedevote vt.意为投入于；献身”其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。
高中英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1重点词汇
6． look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起→ look up to 看得
起；尊敬
7．by chance 碰巧→by accident 碰巧→by design/on purpose 故意 →come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
8． intend v．计划；打算→be intended for /be meant for 旨
9．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到黄昏时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起 实验室的黑猩猩。
→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的 6．crowd vt.挤满→ crowded adj.拥挤的 7．kind adj.善良的→ kindness n．仁慈；好意 8．consider vt.考虑→ consideration n．考虑→
considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements (成 就)．She started some organizations (组织) to care for
the welfare (福利) of the kids and women. 2．Students should observe (遵守) the school rules a的词汇以及相关短语)
1.achievement n.成就→ achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标 2.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→ behave oneself表现好，听话 3. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→ observe the law 守法 4. respect vt. & n.尊敬→ treat sb. with respect尊敬某人 5. lead a...life 过着……的生活→ live a...life 过着……的生活
高考一轮复习Book4Unit1(单元)复习(人教版)
further
6. The first question was difficult, but the rest _________ were pretty easy. 7. The patients in hospital were ____________ observed (observe) over a period of several months. 8. It was hard work and determination as well as her good nature _________ that had got her into medical school. 9. Mr. Lin is a much loved and highly _________ respected (respect) teacher. 10. I can never repay your many ____________ kindnesses (kind) to me.
17. ____________ adj. 医学的 medical 18. ____________ vt. 递送的 deliver 19. ____________ adj. 谦虚的；适度的 modest
communication n. the activity of expressing 20. ___________________
6. The suspect is being kept under ______________. observation (observe) 7. This is an _____________ uninspiring and disappointing campaign. (inspire) 8. We promise to ___________ deliver within 48 hours. (delivery) 9. Betty spoke ____________ to them. (kindness) kindly 10. She is a ____________ specialist in Japanese history. (special)
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
新课改2020高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement学案含解析新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．specialist n．专家；专业工作者2．emergency n．[纵联1]突发事件；紧急情况3．welfare n. 福利；福利事业4．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的5．project n. 项目；工程；规划6．rate n. 比率；速度7．nest n. 巢；窝8．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带9．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚10．career n. 事业；生涯11．institute n. 学会；学院；协会12．kindness n. 仁慈；好意Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．generation n．[纵联2]一代；一辈2．support n．&vt.[纵联3]支持；拥护3．crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤4．campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动5．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的7．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意8．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代9．audience n. 观众；听众；读者10．shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到2．connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接[纵联4]3．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织4．behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.生病的10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图11．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到纵联1.以ency结尾的名词①emergency 突发事件；紧急情况②efficiency效率；功效③fluency流畅④frequency频繁；频率⑤agency代理纵联2.后缀ation高频名词集锦①generation一代；一辈②inspiration灵感；鼓舞③celebration庆祝；庆典④congratulation祝贺⑤appreciation欣赏；感激⑥admiration羡慕；钦佩⑦expectation期望⑧adaptation适应；改编本⑨consideration考虑⑩organization组织；机构纵联3.“支持，反对”表立场①support n．&vt.支持②in favour of支持③agree v．赞成④approve v．赞成⑤argue against反对⑥be against反对⑦oppose v．反对纵联4.以tion结尾的名词①connection连接；关系②suggestion建议③construction建造；建设④pollution污染⑤protection保护⑥addiction沉溺；爱好⑦attention注意；留心⑧introduction介绍单元话题——个人情况(1)子话题1 外表①plain adj. 朴素的；简单的②elegant adj. 文雅的；漂亮的③grey/gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的④pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的⑤fair adj. (肤色)白皙的⑥figure n. 体形；身材⑦overweight adj. 超重的；过重的⑧slim adj. 苗条的子话题2表情①facial adj. 面部的②cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的③desperate adj. 绝望的④numb adj. 麻木的⑤frightened/scared adj. 害怕的⑥embarrassed adj. 尴尬的⑦sympathetic adj. 同情的⑧indifferent adj. 冷漠的[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been ❶ (inspire) a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve❷ without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social ❸ (organize)．①用inspire的适当形式填空：inspiring②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：achievement，意为“成就”，此词和句中的“accomplishment”同义③用organize的适当形式填空：organizations2．(2015·重庆高考阅读E)In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued❶ that because “the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed❷ that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.①写出加彩词在句中的含义：主张②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：observation高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)就我个人而言，用餐时，你应该注意你的行为举止。
高三英语一轮复习必修4unit1复习及答案
4.This new order means (us)towork overtime.__________________
5.He is determin to learn English well.___________________________
stop to do停止、中断做某事后去做另一件事______________停止做某事
______________忘记要去做某事forget doing忘记做过某事
regret to do对将要做的事遗憾，______________对做过的事遗憾、后悔
______________努力、企图做某事try doing试验、试着做某事
练习：I didn’t mean ___ her.--- But talking like that means ___ her.
A. to hurt; to hurtB.hurting; hurtingC. to hurt; hurting D. hurting; to hurt
英语中还有一些动词后接to do和doing时意义不一样
7.fight for_______________8.将…处死__________
9.把……奉献给_____________to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词be devoted to (致力于，专心于，深爱，忠诚于)
10.而不是____________11.下定决心_____________
12.get upset___________13.be of great importance___________14.和,还有_____________15.concern oneself with /about_____________16.照料，喜欢_____________
高中英语人教版选择性必修四Unit1重点单词讲解
Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and expressionsfiction n.小说science fiction 科幻小说historical/romantic/realistic fictionfictional adj.虚构的，小说中的fictional character历史/言情/现实主义小说虚构的人物test out 检验；测试The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.try outset out (to do sth.)turn outgive outleave outcarry outwork outwear out大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试，看看有没有漏洞。
试用；测试；测验出发；开始（做某事）证明是；结果是分发；用完省略；遗漏贯彻；执行；实施计算出；解决；锻炼穿破；耗尽；使厌烦bonus n.意外收获; 奖金; 红利year-end bonusmore like更像是；更接近less like 不像something like nothing likeThere is nothing like... 有点像丝毫不像；绝对不 没有比...好的be more like A than B 更像是A而不是Beg.(1)He seemed more like a human than a machine.(2)社交机器人更像是一种陪伴，而不是工具。
Social robots are more like companion than tools.make an appointment with sb 和某人预约/约定keep/break an appointment 守/违约 appointment n.预约；约会；委任appoint v.任命，委派appoint sb. as ../to be sth . 任命某人为...appoint sb. to do 委派某人做某事appointed adj.指定的；约定的 1.Kate________________as secretary last month. Now she is making an______________with the marketing manager.(appoint)2. If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive no later than the ___________(appoint) time.3.A new engineer was appointed_________(deal) with the products returned by customers.was appointedappointmentappointedto dealnail n. 指甲/趾甲; 钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢; 固定nail polishnail clipper I nailed the sign toa tree.sale n.销售saleswoman n. 女售货员; 女推销员salesman n. 男售货员; 男推销员guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行a sense of guilt 内疚感guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的be guilty of 犯有…罪be/feel guilty at/about对/为…感到内疚/有愧eg.对他的罪行感到愧疚，他承认了所有的所作所为。
2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction课件新人教版
2.Since the first spaceship was launched, some scifi novels and the space toys have been launched one after another.自从第一艘宇宙飞船发射以来， 一些科幻小说和太空玩具也陆续上市。
3.In the nearest future, social robots will gain greater popularity among young people.在不远的将来，社交机器人将在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。
gathered together at the appointed time, and throw themselves forwards from the starting line like arrows at the school gate at 7：00 am.
兴奋而又充满活力的参赛者在指定时间集合，于早上7：00从校门口 出发。
Ⅳ.重点句型 1．it作形式主语的主语从句 __It_w__as_d_i_st_u_rb_i_ng__an_d__fr_ig_h_te_n_i_ng__th_a_t __ he looked so human. (课本P2)机器 人如此通人性，这使她心烦和害怕。 2．“there be” 句型的变形 As she turned around, _____th_e_re__st_o_od_____ Gladys Claffern. (课本P2) 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。 3．It is/was...that 强调结构
人教高三英语一轮复习课件：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement
积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)
1.“v.＋off”短语速记
①move off
离开；出发
②pay off
还清；取得好结果
③put off
推迟
④show off ⑤take off ⑥give off ⑦set off
炫耀；卖弄 起飞；脱掉 发出(光、热、气味等) 出发；爆炸
子要倒
this way can we improve
忙，这才使她得以开始自
己的计划。
装。
our spoken English.
背原句
明句式
学仿写
2.Once I stop, it all comes
一旦学会了利用失败，
crowding in and I once 引 导 条 那么失败就能为你的生
remember the chimps in 件状语从句， 活做出积极的贡献。
3.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)
4.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills
背原句
明句式
学仿写
3.Suddenly it hit me how “It hits/hit 我突然想到我把护照落在
difficult it was for a woman sb.＋从句” 厨房的桌子上了。
人教高中英语必修4-Unit1单词用法讲解.
2.关系，联系 n.
A和B之间的关系 connection between A and B
和---有关系 have some connection with have something to do with 和---没关系 have no connection with have nothing to do with 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 There is a close connection between food and health. 他说的话和我没关系。 What he said has nothing to do with me. 连接，联系 vt. connect
13.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。
She looks down on those who haven’t been to college
抬头看；查找 look up
把---当作 look on ---as
look about/around 盼望；期待 look forward to 四处环顾，
worthy: 值得的 值得做某事 be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n.
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read.
高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．fiction n．小说；虚构的事2．science fiction(informal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)3．bonus n．意外收获；奖金；红利4．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的5．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的6．nail n．指甲；趾甲；钉子v t.(用钉子)钉牢；固定7．suspend v t.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓8．ladder n．梯子；阶梯9．whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管10．rumour n．谣言；传闻11．presume v t.& v i.假定；假设12．fare n．车费；船费；飞机票价13．gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)14．venue n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)15．alien n．外星人(生物)；外国人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的16．inaction n．无行动；不采取措施17．lever n．操纵杆；杠杆18．panel n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组19．inch n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)20．grip v t.& v i.紧握；抓紧21．hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的22．puff n．(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息23．jolt n．震动；摇晃；颠簸v t.& v i.(使)震动；摇晃24．flip v t.& v i.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛25．overstatement n．夸大；夸张Ⅱ.记重点单词1．integrity n．诚实正直；完整；完好2．dignity n．庄重；庄严；尊严3．salary n．薪水；薪金4．saleswoman n．女售货员；女推销员5．dismiss v t.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除6．weekly adj.每周的n．周刊7．chairwoman n．女主席；女董事长；女委员长8．flour n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉9．salesman n．售货员；推销员10．superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的11．labour n．劳动(者)；体力劳动v i.奋斗；努力工作12．leather n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套13．backwards (NAmE backward)ad v.向后；倒着；往回14．niece n．侄女；外甥女15．fetch v t.(去)拿来；(去)请来16．handkerchief n．手帕；纸巾17．lamp n．灯；台灯18．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏v t.& v i.确定速度；调整节奏19．random adj.随机的；不可思议的20．maximum adj.最大极限的n．最大量；最大限度21．stun v t.使震惊；使昏迷Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→appoint v t.任命；委派；指定；约定2．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n．内疚；罪行；罪过3．declare v t.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n．宣称；声明4．calculate v t.计算；核算；预测→calculator n．计算器→calculation n．计算5．blurred adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→blur v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊6．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→divide v．分开；分散；分配；分享7．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动v t.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的8．explode v i.& v t.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增9．mud n．泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的1．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物2．nationwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的3．negotiate v i.谈判；商议4．neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.四邻；邻近地区5．normal n．& adj.正常的(状态)6．nutrition n．营养；营养品7．obtain v t.得到8．occupation n．职业；占有Ⅳ.背核心短语1．test out检验；测试2．more like更像是；更接近3．on a．..basis根据；以……的方式(基准)4．pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对5．superior to比……更好；更胜一筹6．take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflict with与……冲突或抵触8．turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9．fall away(逐渐)减少；消失10．have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)第二天早晨，托尼给她端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
observe an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日 observer n.观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation n.观测，监测，观察，观察力 under observation在观察中;在监视中 即学即用 Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still __C__ the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协 议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多 年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
manners to do like that.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._m_o_v_e__o_f_f_ 离开；起程 2._l_e_a_d__a_._._._l_i_f_e_ 过着……的生活 3._c_r_o_w_d__i_n_(想法、问题等)涌上心头 4._l_o_o_k__d_o_w_n__u_p_o_n_/_o_n_ 蔑视；瞧不起 5._r_e_f_e_r__t_o_ 查阅；谈到；参考 6._c_o_m_e__a_c_r_o_s_s__ (偶然)遇见 7.b_y__c_h_a_n_c_e__ 碰巧；凑巧 8._c_a_r_r_y__o_n_继续；坚持 9._d_e_v_o_t_e_._._._t_o_._._. 献身于…… 10._p_u_t__s_b_._t_o__d_e_a_t_h__ 判……死刑 11._b_e__i_n_t_e_n_d_e_d__f_o_r_ 为……设计 12._o_f__o_n_e_’__s__o_w_n_ 某人自己的
统编版2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement语篇解题微技巧 新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement推断句题(七选五)方法指导在七选五中对推断句的考查主要包括两个层面:1)段中推断句:做题时阅读空格前后的内容,抓住体现逻辑关系的信号词(thus、therefore、however等),确定上下文的并列、递进、转折、因果等关系。
2)段尾推断句:阅读前文,锁定高频词或体现逻辑关系的信号词并且注意与下一段开头的衔接关系。
典例引领 (2016课标Ⅰ)根据短内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两处为多余选项。
Secret codes(密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”3 You mi ght represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the lettersof the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a realcode, you must have a code book. 4 For example, “bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for “me”.The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.” 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
一轮总复习Unit1ScienceFiction新人教版选择性必修第四册
C.It stopped paying contributors. D.It has lost many good authors. 细节理解题。第一段提到“On February 20th,the science fiction magazine Clarkesworld was forced to stop accepting any new articles from writers after it was flooded with AI-written stories.”,由此判断,杂志Clarkesworld是被AI 写手逼得不得不暂停接受新稿件。
ⅠⅡⅢ
1.What does the text intend to do? A.Show fantasy magic.
√B.Attract more readers.
C.Promote bookshelves. D.Introduce three authors. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We rounded up dozens of book recommendations for incredible fantasy series with the hope that magic will find its way into your heart and onto your bookshelves.”可以推断,写本文的 目的是为了吸引读者。
ⅠⅡⅢ
3.What makes Discworld different from many other fantasy books?
A.Vast iΒιβλιοθήκη aginations.B.Genius characters.
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Unit 1Women of achievement
重点短语
1.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
派生behaviour n.行为;举止;习性well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的
(1)behave well/badly 行为或态度良好/恶劣
(2)behave oneself 表现得体;有礼貌
2.observe vt.观察;观测;看到;注意到;遵守;庆祝
派生observation n.观察;观测observer n.观察者;观察员
(1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事
(2)observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重;重视n.尊敬;尊重;(pl.)敬意;问候;祝愿
派生respectable adj.受人尊敬的respectful adj.尊敬人的
(1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事尊敬某人
(2)give one’s respects to sb. 向某人致敬/问候
(3)out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊重
4.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论
派生argument n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点
(1)argue for... 为……而争论;为……而辩护
(2)argue against... 争辩(反对)……
(3)argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事
(4)argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
5.crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头
(1)crowd into the hall 涌进大厅
(2)a crowd of 一群;一堆
(3)in crowds成群;大群地
(4)be crowded with 满是
6.refer to提到;说到;指;参考;查阅
(1)refer to和consult后往往跟书籍、词典等名词。
(2)look up后面常跟所要查找的内容做宾语,然后再接“介词+书籍/词典”等。
7.intend vt.意欲;计划;打算;打算使……;想让……做
派生intention n.打算;意图;意向;目的
(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事
(2)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
(3)be intended for... 为……准备;为……计划/设计
重点句型
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
分析提炼·究考法
It hit/hits sb....某人突然想起……。
it是形式主语,代替后面的主语从句。
类似句式还有:
It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想到……
It strikes sb.that...某人突然想到……
It happens that...碰巧……。