预备第一学期期中练习卷
河北省唐山市路南区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中语文试题(含答案)
2023—2024学年度第一学期期中学业评估七年级语文试卷2023.11考生注意：1．本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2．答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。
3．答案须用黑色笔书写。
亲爱的同学：你好！生活翻开了崭新的一页，令人憧憬的中学生活开始了！两个多月以来，你是不是有很多收获呢？今天，你来语文考场做客，请放松心情，相信自己是最棒的！第一部分积累（1-4题22分）班级开展“尽展自我风采”主题活动，以下是同学们所写的“自我介绍”内容，请你帮他们完善。
1．小唐同学对发言稿中有些字词拿不准，请给你帮她标注出来。
我叫唐敏，今年12岁。
四口之家里，有爱我的父母，有美丽的姐姐。
我们姊妹经常会因意见分①________（歧岐）展开辩论呢，有机会一定讲给你们听。
我这一笑起来更显眼的大门牙，应该算是我最显著的特征了吧？我的名字还真有来头，我父母都爱读《论语》，喜欢其中“君子欲讷于言而敏于行”这句话，于是取“敏”字希望我成为一个行动派。
我爱唱歌，是个歌声②_______（燎嘹）亮的女高音；爱读书，我的理想就是成为一个知识渊博的人。
（1）语段中加着重号的字怎么读？请帮她注音。
（2分）①姊______________ ②渊博______________（2）语段中两个横线处应分别选用哪个字？请工整书写出来。
（2分）①______________ ②______________（3）因不认识“讷”字，你在《现代汉语词典》中用部首检字法先查_____________部，再查_____________画，查到这个字读“nè”，意思是“说话迟钝”。
（2分）2．大山同学想在介绍中引用诗文名句，请你帮他补写。
（7分）我热爱生活，热爱写作，我渴望能用一支妙笔描绘大自然之美：能像朱自清一样，对春雨有“看，①____________________，____________________，____________________”的细致观察和精妙比喻；能学习曹操“②____________________，____________________”这样站位明确的俯视视角；能领悟马致远“把富有特征的景物直接组合在一起”的艺术手法，写出“③____________________，____________________，古道西风瘦马”这样的千古名句。
预备年级第一学期英语期中模拟卷
预备年级第一学期英语期中模拟卷（郭红梅）Part I ListeningⅠ.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选择相应的图片) （共6分）Ⅱ．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题选出最佳答案)（共8分）( )7. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D.By underground. ( )8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.( )9. A. In Ben‟s bag. B. In Kitty‟s bag. C. In Sam‟s bag. D. In her bag.( )10. A. 30 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 80 yuan.( )11. A. Cars. B. Bikes. C. Buses. D. Trains.( )12. A. Play basketball. B. Play chess. C. Play badminton. D. Play football.( )13. A. In a bookstore. B. In the hospital. C. In a shoe shop. D. In a restaurant. ( )14. A. Before 8:20 am. B. At 8:20 am. C. At 8:40 am. D. At 8:00 pm. Ⅲ．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共6分) ( )15. Mr and Mrs Smile are farmers.( )16. Jim and Sue are studying in China now.( )17. Mr Smile often reads books in the afternoon.( )18. Jim and Sue often play games with their Chinese friends.( )19. Jim‟s uncle doesn‟t like swimming.( )20. Jim‟s uncle has Chinese classes every day.Ⅳ．Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(共5分)21. This is a photo of Sandy and her ______.22. They went to Spring Bay last ______.23. It took them about ______ hour(s) to get to Spring Bay.24. There were many beautiful ______ in Ocean Park.25. Mary bought a(n) ______ for herself.Part II Grammar and vocabularyI.Choose the word with a different sound.(选出读音与其他不同的单词)（）1.A. never B. helpful C.yet D. environment （）2.A. just B. r ubbish C.reuse D. discuss（）3.A. each B. already C. leave D. seaside（）4.A. promise B. pick C. into D. kind ( ) 5. A. only B. almost C. ocean D. pollute VI. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词）( )1. Alice goes to the park ________['ɔ:lməust]e very week.( )2. Water comes from __________ [ˈəuʃəns] , lakes and rivers.( )3.I have ____________ [ɔ:lˈredi]been to Hong Kong .( )4. Sometimes people __________[pəˈlu:t]the air.( )5.The ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿[inˈvaiərənmənt]is all the things round us.VII.Choose the best answer:（选择最恰当的答案）( )1. We should put rubbish _______ rubbish bins.A. onB. withC. intoD. to( )2. Alice and Kitty are good friends. They often help ____.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. each other( )3. ____ every student in our school is from Shanghai.A. AlmostB. AllC. MostD. Many( )4. My brother is honest, he never ____ lies.A. talksB. speaksC. saysD. tells( )5. My mother always _________ me to work hard at English.A. talksB. speaksC. saysD. tells( )6. Miss Guo, I promise _________rubbish again.A. to leaveB. not to leaveC. to not leaveD.leave( )7.Our teacher tells us _________football in the street.A. to playB. not to playC. to not playD.play( )8. My mother sometimes helps my aunt ________ her six-month-old son.A. look likeB. look forC. look afterD. look at( )9. Good friends like __________ together.A. to beB. beC. beenD.not to be( )10. Kate is a good student,she is _________.A. never friendlyB. never naughtyC.never gets angryD. never works hardVIII．Choose the proper words to complete the poem. (选择合适的词完成小诗。
沪教版预备班数学第一学期期中练习
六年级数学第一学期期中练习一．填空：1．把一个月饼平均分成7份，其中的5份是一个月饼的_________（用分数表示）．2．743的倒数是 ．3．1132化为假分数是 ；413化为小数是 ；617化为带分数是 ．4．计算：=-1002110059 ；=÷⨯99914156.30 ；=⨯1582425 ；=÷496983 ． 5．六年级（1）班共有44名学生，其中占全班43的学生参加了各类兴趣小组，那么参加各类兴趣小组的同学共有 人．6．2.5小时＝ 分钟；2年又2个月＝ 年．7．芳芳有21本漫画书，敏敏有24本漫画书，那么芳芳的漫画书的本数与敏敏的漫画书的本数的比值是 元．8．小明看完一本书需20小时，小杰看完同一本书需要15小时，那么小明看完一本书所需时间是小杰看完同一本书所需时间的 ；小杰平均每小时看了这本书的 （用分数表示）．二．单项选择题：1．下列各式中正确的是……………………………………………………………（ ）A ．133132> B ．125115< C ．43132> D ．121365> 2．下列各数中，大于31且小于21的数是…………………………………………（ ）A ．125B ．134C ．127D ．1263．如果两个数互为倒数，那么这两个数之间的关系是…………………………（ ） A ．和为1 B ．差为1 C ．积为1 D ．商为1 4．在分数41，2015，129，43，10025，10075中，与2418相等的分数的个数共有………（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个三．简答题：1．在数轴上分别画出点A 、B 、C ，并将A 、B 、C 所表示的数用“＜”连接：点A 表示数521、点B 表示数31、点C 表示数432．2．一个数减去752，再加上4413等于721，求这个数．四．计算：（本题满分15分，每小题5分）1．2113152+- 2．11415115113⨯÷3．231525.2+⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⨯五．解答题：1．芒果7千克售5元，现有33元，可以购买芒果多少千克？2．小晨计划四天看完一本书，第一天看了全书的92，第二天看了全书的61，第三天看了全书的41，那么小晨第四天看完全书的几分之几？3．在雅典奥运会上，中国健儿出色完成了赛前确定的目标，获得32枚金牌. （1）已知奥运金牌总数是301枚，那么中国金牌数占世界金牌总数的几分之几？ （2）已知俄罗斯金牌数比中国金牌数的87少1枚，那么俄罗斯金牌数是多少枚？4．六年级某班依次数学成绩的统计图如图所示，仔细观察后，回答以下问题： （1）成绩在60分以上的同学人数是全体人数的几分之几？（2）请根据图中的信息编写一道分数应用题，并列出算式.5．将下列分数分别输入右边的流程图，在输出圈的括号内依次填入输出的数. 并写出计算过程. 125，43人数 成绩8642。
创新大学英语预备级-期中考试试题A卷-音体美第一学期
Mid-term Examination for Freshmen姓名：班级：学号：Part I GrammarDirections:Complete each sentence by selecting the beat choice from the offered answers. （10×2'）1. To my ______, I passed the exam easily.A) joy B) joyful C) joyless D) joyness2. The movie star entered the hall, ___________ by groups of his fans.A)followed B) was followed C) following D) have followed3. It's no good ______ in the exam.A)to cheat B) cheating C) for cheating D) to cheating4. ________ speaking, I didn't do it on purpose.A)Honestly B) To be honest C) Honest D) Dishonest5. He devoted himself to _______ his hometown.A)construct B) constructing C) to construct D) be constructed6. __________ my homework, I went to the library.A)To finish B) Have finished C) Finished D) Having finished7. I'd rather sleep at home than ______ games with my neighbours.A)play B) playing C) played D) to play8. His father owns a ______ factory, which causes most of the pollution in this river.A)paper make B) paper-making C) papers made D) making-paper9. Canada is mainly an ________ country.A)English-spoken B) speaking-English C) English-speaking D) English10.---What are you doing here?---Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage of about ______ in English.----You can write __________ passage in English?A) 120 words; a 120-words B) 120-word; a 120-wordsC) 120 words; a 120-word D) 120 words; a 120-wordsDirections:Fill in the blanks using some of the word and phrase given below the form where necessary. Change their form if necessary. （10×2'）Recommend depend on function skillful classifyWhereas available aspect concentrate amount to Raise latent faith responsible go byencounter pursue access occupation behave1.You need a password to get _______ to the computer system.2.I have great _______ in you--- I know you will do well.3.Mike is ________ for designing the entire project.4.We _______ a number of difficulties in the first week.5.The outcome will _______ how well we perform.6.Can you _________ me some new book on this subject?7.Stan's dad died, leaving his mother to _______ three sons alone.8.The books in the library are _______ by subject.9.We must _______ our attention on efficiency.10.You will be informed when the book becomes ________.Directions: Put an appropriate preposition or adverb into each blank in the following sentences. （10×2'）11.Don't involve other people ____ your trouble.12.He takes an active and effective part ____ school affairs.13.In addition ____ a book, I gave him a pen and a pencil.14.The government has poured millions _____ the education system.15.She is scared _____ going out alone at night.16.What you say amounts _____ a direct refusal.17.She has had a number of different jobs, ranging _____ chef to swimming instructor.18.Some people like fatty meat, _____ others hate it.19.They 're not grown _____ enough to get married.20.I come _____ an old friend I haven't see for ages.Directions: Write the sentence of your own, using the given words and the key structure in the bracket. (5×4')1.it is strongly recommended that, the machines, checked, should, be, every year ( It is strongly recommended that)__________________________________________________________________ 2.understand, the more, you, read, the better, you ( the more... the more ...)__________________________________________________________________ 3.it, five months, will take, him, the illness, to recover from (it takes sb. some time ) __________________________________________________________________ 4.what the professor said, it was, had, a great effect on, that, us ( it was... that)__________________________________________________________________ 5.Like, some people, whereas, pop music, others, hate it (whereas...)__________________________________________________________________Part IV TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English. (5×4')1.The teacher told her it was a "fair tale" and that none of the occupation she listed were women's jobs.__________________________________________________________________ 2.Apart from reading, you should listen every day for about 30 minutes.__________________________________________________________________ 3.他梦想成为一名流行歌手。
2024-2025学年沪教版小学四年级上学期期中英语试题及解答参考
2024-2025学年沪教版英语小学四年级上学期期中模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The teacher is asking the students about their weekend plans.B. The students are discussing their favorite subjects.C. The teacher is introducing the new math textbook.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation starts with the teacher asking, “How was your weekend, everyone?” which indicates they are inquiring about the students’ weekend plans.2、Listen to the short dialogue and fill in the missing word.Tom: Hi, Lily, how are you doing today?Lily: I’m fine, thank you. How about you, Tom?Tom: I’m okay, but I feel a bit tired today.Lily: Maybe you need to take a break.Tom: (_____)Answer: Maybe I will go for a short walk.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that Tom is feeling tired and Lilysuggests he take a break. The missing word should be a continuation of Tom’s response to Lily’s suggestion. “Maybe I will go for a short walk.” fits the context as it suggests a way for Tom to take a break.3、What does the girl want to drink?A. WaterB. JuiceC. MilkAnswer: B. JuiceExplanation: In the recording, the girl says, “I’m thirsty. Can I have some juice, please?” This clearly indicates that she wants to drink juice.4、How many books did the boy borrow from the library?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourAnswer: C. FourExplanation: According to the dialogue, the boy mentions, “I borrowed four books for my project.” Hence, he took out four books from the library.Note: Since this is a written format, the audio clips mentioned are hypothetical and not actually provided. In a real exam setting, students would listen to the recordings before answering.5.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. What is the student doing in the morning?C. Who is the student talking to?Answer: AExplanation: The student is asking, “What’s the weather like today?” which indicates that the question is about the weather. Therefore, the correct answer is A.6.Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing word. W: Hello, John. Are you ready for the science fair?M: Not quite, but I have most of the materials ready. I just need to finish my report.W: How’s your report going?M: I’m stil l working on it. I need to find some more information about the experiment.W: I can help you with that. I found a great website with a lot of information on science experiments.What word should be filled in the blank?Answer: websiteExplanation: The student mentions that they found a great website with a lot of information on science experiments. The missing word in the sentence should be “website.”7、Which season does Student A like best?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. WinterAnswer: B. SummerExplana tion: In the conversation, Student A clearly states, “I like summer because I can go swimming and eat ice cream.” This indicates that summer is the season that Student A likes best.8、Why does Student B prefer autumn?A. Because it’s warm and sunny.B. Because there are many flowers.C. Because the leaves are colorful and the weather is cool.D. Because it’s a good time to have snowball fights.Answer: C. Because the leaves are colorful and the weather is cool.Explanation: When asked by the teacher, Student B responds, “I prefer autumn. The leaves are so colorful, and I enjoy the cool weather.” This directly provides the reason for Student B’s preference for autumn.9、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, Tom! How was your weekend?B: Hi, Alice! It was great. I went to the zoo with my family.A: That sounds fun! What animals did you see?B: We saw the pandas, the tigers, and the elephants. Did you go anywhere special?A: Yes, I went to the amusement park with my friends.B: Was it enjoyable?A: Absolutely! We had a great time riding the roller coasters and playing games.Question: Where did Tom go with his family?a) The amusement parkb) The zooc) The libraryd) The museumAnswer: b) The zooExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I went to the zoo with my family,” which indicates that he visited the zoo with them.10、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct information.A: What did you do last night, Jane?B: I watched a movie.A: What kind of movie was it?B: It was a science fiction movie.A: Did you like it?B: Yes, I did. The special effects were amazing.Question: What type of movie did Jane watch?a) A comedyb) A romancec) A science fictiond) A dramaAnswer: c) A science fictionExplanation: Jane explicitly states, “It was a science fiction movie,” which directly answers the question.11、What does Sarah want to drink?A. TeaB. JuiceC. WaterAnswer: B. JuiceExplanation: In the di alogue, Sarah says, “I’m thirsty. Could I have some juice, please?” This indicates that Sarah wants to drink juice.12、Where are Tom and his friends playing?A. In the parkB. At homeC. On the playgroundAnswer: C. On the playgroundExplanation: The conve rsation mentions, “Tom and his friends are having fun on the swings at the playground.” This clearly shows that Tom and his friends are playing on the playground.Please remember, these questions and their corresponding answers arecreated for illustrative purposes, and actual examination materials would be based on the specific curriculum content taught in class.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the correct pronunciation of the word “sunny”?A. /ˈsʌni/B. /ˈsʌniː/C. /ˈsʌniːz/D. /ˈsʌnɪ/Answer: A. /ˈsʌni/Explanation: The word “sunny” is pronounced as /ˈsʌni/. Option A is the correct pronunciation, with a short “u” sound followed by a long “i” sound.2、Choose the word that has the same vowel sound as “cat”.A. badB. mapC. cupD. cutAnswer: B. mapExplanation: The word “cat” has the long “a” sound. Among the options provided, “map” also has the long “a” sound, making it the correct choice.3、Choose the correct form of the verb for the sentence:The cat_______on the mat.A) sit B) sits C) sitting D) satAnswer: B) sitsExplanation: The subject ‘the cat’ is singular, and the correct present simple tense form for a third-person singular (he/she/it) is to add ‘s’ to the base form of the verb.4、Complete the sentence with the correct pronoun:_______ storybooks are very interesting. I love reading _______.A) We, them B) Our, them C) Their, they D) Their, themAnswer: B) Our, themExplanation: The first blank requires a possessive adjective matching the context, which is ‘Our’. The second blank needs an object pronoun that can follow the verb ‘reading’, which is ‘them’.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.If it_tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. rainsB. will rainC. is rainingD. rainsAnswer: A. rainsExplanation: The sentence is in the simple present tense, indicating a general truth or a routine action. Therefore, “rains” is the correct form to complete the sentence.6、Select the word that best completes the sentence.The cat was sleeping on the mat when the door _.A. openedB. was openingC. had openedD. will openAnswer: A. openedExplanation: The past simple tense is used to describe an action that happened at a specific time in the past. Since the sentence is describing an action that occurred before the cat was sleeping, “opened” in the past simple tense is the correct choice.7、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was sitting under the tree, (A) sleeping(B) playing(C) eating(D) running.Answer: AExplanation:The sentence describes a cat that is under a tree, which implies it is resting. Therefore, “sleeping” (A) is the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence.8、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.My mother always (A) makes(B) do(C) creates(D) does my homework for me.Answer: AExplanation:The correct phrase here is “make my homework,” which means to prepare or complete it. Therefore, “makes” (A) is the correct choice to complete the sentence. The other options do not form the correct phrase.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was sleeping in the sunbeam. It felt very _______.A. happyB. sadC. tiredAnswer: A. happyExplanation: The sentence describes a cat that is sleeping in the sunbeam, which is a warm and comfortable situation. Therefore, it is most likely that the cat feels happy in this situation.10.Read the sentence and choose the correct question word to complete the question.She bought a new_______for her son.A. bookB. penC. bagAnswer: A. bookExplanation: The sentence is asking about the type of item that she bought. The most appropriate question word to ask for the type of item is “what,” whichis represented by option A, “book.” The other options, “pen” and “bag,” do not fit the context of asking for the type of item purchased.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is very __________, and it always catches mice.A. braveB. cleverC. happyD. prettyAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence is about the cat’s ability to catch mice, which requires intelligence. Therefore, “clever” is the most suitable word to complete the sentence. The other options, such as “brave,” “happy,” and “pretty,” do not reflect the cat’s ability to catch mice.12.Select the correct word to fill in the blank.The sun___________up in the morning.A. risesB. roseC. risesD. will riseAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happens in the present tense, and “rises” is the correct present tense form of the verb “rise.” The otheroptions, “rose” (past tense) and “will rise” (future tense), do not fit the context of the sentence.三、完型填空（10分）Directions: There are 5 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are 4 choices given. Please choose the best one to complete the passage.The students in Class 4A were preparing for their midterm English exam. They had been studying hard for the past few weeks, and they were all excited about the results.Last Monday, the teacher, Mr. Wang, handed out the exam papers. The students began to fill in their names and class numbers. Then, they started working on the first section.1.The students in Class 4A were preparing for their midterm English exam. They had been studying hard for the past few weeks, and they were all________about the results.A) worriedB) excitedC) boredD) indifferent2.The teacher, Mr. Wang, handed out the exam papers. The students began to fill in their names and class numbers. Then, they________working on the first section.A) startedB) continuedC) finishedD) stopped3.One of the students, Li Ming, found a difficult question on the exam. He tried to think of the answer, but he just couldn’t________it.A) figure outB) figure inC) figure upD) figure off4.While working on the exam, some students checked their answers with each other. They found that their answers were ________.A) correctB) wrongC) differentD) similar5.After two hours, the exam was over. The students put down their pencils and showed their papers to Mr. Wang. He________the papers and gave them back.A)collectedB)correctedC)commentedD)comparedAnswers:1.B) excited2.A) started3.A) figure out4.C) different5.B) corrected四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Tommy is in the fourth grade at Hu Jia School. He loves playing soccer with his friends after school. One day, his teacher, Mrs. Wang, announced that the school would be having a soccer tournament for all the fourth graders. Tommy was excited because he had practiced hard and was confident in his skills.The tournament was held at the school playground. There were eight teams, each with four players. Tommy’s team, the “Soccer Stars,” played against the “Blue Lions” in the first round. The game was intense, with both teams trying their best. Tommy scored two goals, but the Blue Lions tied the game at the end of the first half.At the break, Tommy’s coach, Mr.Li, encouraged the team, “You guys played well! Remember, it’s not just about winning; it’s about hav ing fun and showing teamwork.”In the second half, the Soccer Stars played even better. Tommy scored another goal, and his teammates followed suit. They eventually won the game 4-2. Tommywas thrilled and felt proud of his team’s victory.Questions:1.What is Tommy’s favorite activity after school?A) ReadingB) Playing soccerC) DrawingD) Writing2.How many goals did Tommy score in the first half of the tournament game?A) OneB) TwoC) ThreeD) Four3.What did Tommy’s coach, Mr.Li, emphasize to the team at the break?A) Winning the tournamentB) Practicing moreC) Having fun and showing teamworkD) Getting better sleepAnswers:1.B) Playing soccer2.B) Two3.C) Having fun and showing teamwork五、写作题（16分）Writing TaskWrite a short passage describing your favorite animal and why you like it. Use at least five sentences and include the following details:1.The name of the animal.2.Its appearance.3.Its behavior.4.How it helps people or the environment.5.Your personal experience with the animal.Example:My favorite animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white, with a round face and a cute appearance. They are gentle and love to eat bamboo. Pandas play an important role in conservation efforts because they are an endangered species.I had the opportunity to visit the panda reserve last summer. The pandas were so friendly and it was a wonderful experience to watch them play and eat.Explanation:In this example, the writer has successfully described their favorite animal, the panda, and explained why they like it. The passage includes the following details:1.The name of the animal: “My favorite animal is the panda.”2.Its appearance: “Pandas are black and white, with a round face and a cute appearance.”3.Its behavior: “They are gentle and love to eat bamboo.”4.How it helps people or the environment: “Pandas play an important role in conservation efforts because they are an endangered species.”5.Personal experience: “I had the opportunity to visit the panda reserve last summer. The pandas were so friendly and it was a wonderful experience to watch them play and eat.”The passage is well-structured and uses a variety of sentence structures to make it interesting and engaging.。
2023-2024学年部编版语文六年级上学期《期中考试题》附答案
2023—2024学年第一学期期中测试六年级语文试题1. 根据语境，看拼音写词语。
这学期，跟随作家生花的妙笔，我们感受到草原蒙古族人们的热情lǐ mào( )；我们醉心于丁香淡淡的yōu yǎ( )的甜香；我们仿佛听到了狼牙山五壮士壮烈háo mài( )的口号；我们沉浸在新中国诞生的xǐ yuè( )之中，那庄严的xuān ɡào( )传遍大江南北。
如今中华儿女继承革命先辈的遗志，jiān qiánɡ bù qū( )，努力拼搏，以háo mài( )的步伐向前挺进。
让中国巍然yì lì( )在世界的东方。
奋进吧，少年！2. 下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是( )A. 迂．回(yū) 妩．媚(wǔ) 苍穹．(qióng) 惟妙惟肖．(xiào)B. 逶．迤(wēi) 绷．脸(bēng) 擎．着(qíng) 蹿．上来(chuān)C. 蜷．腿(juǎn) 豁．开(huō) 卡．住(qiǎ) 一哄．而散(hòng)D. 摇曳．(yè) 围歼．(jiān) 辐．射(fú) 奄．奄一息(yān)3. 下列关于路名、地名和人名的拼写，完全正确的一项是( )A. 北京【BeiJING】B. 新昌路【XINCHANG lu】C. 孟浩然【MENG HaoRan】D. 司马光【Sima Guang】4. 词语填空与运用。
居高( )下斩钉( )铁叱( )风云横七( )八前( )尽弃排山( )海千( )一发全神( )注读下面这些句子，你会想到上面哪个词语呢？请选择填空。
①跑到马路中间孩子眼看就要被疾驰的汽车撞上了，危急时刻，一位眼疾手快的交警救下了他。
( )②废旧厂房里，钢管有的横躺在地上，有的斜立在墙角。
( )5. 下列说法正确的一项是( )A. “听了老师的讲解，我赞叹道:‘多么美好的画面呀！”这句话中的“讲解”和“赞叹”都是表示说的词语，像这样的词语还有议论、说明、想方设法等。
语文预备年级期中考试卷
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个字读作“xī”（）A. 稀疏B. 休息C. 洗澡D. 西部2. 下列哪个词语的意思与其他三项不同（）A. 悠然自得B. 喜笑颜开C. 呆若木鸡D. 轻松愉快3. 下列哪个句子是陈述句（）A. 真的吗？B. 我要去图书馆。
C. 她长得真漂亮。
D. 这本书很有趣。
4. 下列哪个词语的书写有误（）A. 勤奋B. 稀疏C. 欢快D. 水晶5. 下列哪个词语的用法与其他三项不同（）A. 飞快地跑B. 勇敢地站起来C. 优美地跳舞D. 高兴地笑6. 下列哪个句子是疑问句（）A. 你叫什么名字？B. 这本书很有趣。
C. 我要去图书馆。
D. 真的吗？7. 下列哪个词语的书写有误（）A. 欢乐B. 勤奋C. 欢快D. 水晶8. 下列哪个词语的意思与其他三项不同（）A. 美丽B. 漂亮C. 优美D. 好看9. 下列哪个句子是感叹句（）A. 你叫什么名字？B. 这本书很有趣。
C. 我要去图书馆。
D. 真的吗？10. 下列哪个词语的用法与其他三项不同（）A. 飞快地跑B. 勇敢地站起来C. 优美地跳舞D. 安静地坐着二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 春天来了，小草从土里______。
2. 天上的星星______。
3. 我和妈妈______去公园玩。
4. 小明______地学习。
5. 我喜欢______。
6. 鸟儿______。
7. 小花______。
8. 我______去图书馆。
9. ______地跑。
10. ______地学习。
三、阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
春天来了，小燕子从南方飞回来了。
它们在空中翩翩起舞，好像在说：“春天来了，春天来了！”1. 短文中的“翩翩起舞”是什么意思？2. 小燕子从哪里飞回来？3. 小燕子在空中做了什么？4. 你觉得小燕子在空中翩翩起舞的样子美吗？5. 你喜欢春天吗？为什么？四、作文（20分）题目：我最喜欢的季节要求：1. 字数在300字左右；2. 语句通顺，表达清楚；3. 有自己的观点和感受。
第一学期期中考试模拟试卷
第一学期期中考试模拟试卷【模拟试题】（答题时间：120分钟）Ⅰ卷 （选择题，50分）一. 选择题（每小题只有1个正确选项，共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。
1. 下列说法错误的是（ ）A. 在氧化还原反应中，氧化剂经化学变化，变成还原产物B. 在氧化还原反应中，氧化剂被氧化，还原剂被还原C. 在化学反应中，能把其它物质氧化的物质是氧化剂D. 氧化还原反应的本质是有电子的得失或电子对的偏移 2. 要实现下列变化，需加入还原剂的是（ ）A. 223CO CO →-B. 242H SO H →C. CuO Cu →D. -→Cl Cl 23. 下列物质中属于强电解质的有（ ） A. O H NH 23⋅B. O H 2C. COOH CH 3D. 醋酸铵4. 在∆232MnO KClO ↑+232O KCl 的反应中，被氧化的元素是（ ）A. KB. ClC. OD. 无法确定5. 下列各组物质中不能反应的是（ ）A. 2)(OH Mg NaCl 和B. NaOH 和3NaHCOC. Na 和O H 2D. 22O Na 和2CO 6. 下列叙述正确的是（ ）A. 22O Na 能与O H 2反应生成NaOH ，故22O Na 是碱性氧化物。
B. 22O Na 较O Na 2稳定。
C. 22O Na 可作气体干燥剂。
D. O Na 2和22O Na 都是固体（白色）7. 下列离子方程式中，书写正确，且属于复分解反应的是（ ）A.↑+++=+-+222322CO O H Cl Ca HCl CaCO B.Ag Zn Ag Zn 222+=+++ C. O H Mg HOH Mg 22222)(+=+++D. ↑++=+-+222222H OH Na O H Na8. 下列反应中属于吸热反应的是（ ）A. NaCl O H NaOH HCl +=+2B.∆===+C CO 2CO 2 C. 点燃====+22O Mg MgO 2 D. 点燃====+O H CaO 22)(OH Ca 9. 下列各组比较不正确的是（ ）A. 熔点：K Na Li >>B. 碱性：KOH NaOH LiOH <<C. 还原性：Li Na K >>D. 氧化性：+++>>K Rb Cs10. 含下列离子的溶液是无色透明的酸性溶液，离子能大量共存的是（ ）A. +H 、+2Cu 、-3NO 、-ClB. +2Mg、+2Ca、-Cl 、-3NOC. +2Ba 、-3HCO 、+Na 、-ClD. +H 、+2Fe 、-3NO 、-OH11. 下列物质能导电且含-Cl 的是（ ）A. 液氯B. 氯酸钾溶液C. 液态氯化氢D. 生理盐水二. 选择题（每小题有1～2个正确选项，共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 12. 下列物质置于空气中能发生反应，且属于氧化还原反应的是（ ）A. NaOHB. KC. 22O NaD. 42SO Na 13. 常温下向下列溶液中通入足量的2CO ，有明显变化的是（ ）A. 饱和32CO Na 溶液B. NaOH 稀溶液C. NaCl 溶液D. 盐酸14. 在高温====+C SiO 32↑+CO SiC 2的反应中氧化剂和还原剂质量比是（ ） A. 36:60 B. 60:36 C. 1:2 D. 2:115. 在一定温度下，向足量的饱和32CO Na 溶液中加入g 06.1无水32CO Na 搅拌后静置，最终所得晶体的质量是（ ）A. 等于g 06.1B. 大于g 06.1而小于g 86.2C. 等于g 86.2D. 大于g 86.216. 磷单质在反应342253938PH PO KH O H KOH P +=++中的变化是（ ）A. 仅被氧化B. 仅被还原C. 既被氧化又被还原D. 既未被氧化又未被还原17. 根据下列三个反应都能向右进行：2222W X X W +=+--，2222Y W W Y +=+--，2222X Z Z X +=+--由此可得出的结论，正确的是（ ）A. -X 、-Y 、-Z 、-W 中-Z 的还原性最强。
沪教版牛津英语预备年级第一学期 期中质量抽测(附答案)
沪教版牛津英语预备年级第一学期期中质量抽测（完卷时间：75分钟满分：100分）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）共25分Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）:A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）A B CD E F1, ________ 2, ________ 3, ________ 4, _______ 5, _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分）6, A, Four years. B, Five years. C, Six years. D, Seven years. 7, A, Sunny. B, Windy. C, Cloudy. D, Rainy.8, A, Once a week. B, Twice a week.C, Three times a week. D, Four times a week.9, A, Peter B, Mary. C, Tom. D, David.10, A, Read books. B, Go swimming.C, See a film. D, Play football.11, A, Because she eats too much spicy food.B, Because she doesn’t wear enough clothes.C, Because she watches too much television.D, Because she doesn’t do enough exercise.12, A, At 7:05. B, At 7:15. C, At 7:45. D, At 8:15. 13, A, Some rice and vegetables. B, Some pizza.C, Some noodles. D, Some dumplings.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）14, More and more foreign families live in Shanghai.15, Mrs White is an American engineer.16, Mr White has worked in the hospital for 5 years.17, Mrs White is 47 years old.18, Peter works as a pilot.19, Sofia is studying Chinese at Shanghai University.D. Listen to the conversation and complete the sentences（听短文，完成下列句子。
牛津译林版英语小学三年级上学期期中试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语小学三年级上学期期中模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is looking for his toy car.B. The girl is asking for help with her homework.C. The teacher is asking the class a question.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the boy is heard saying, “I can’t find my toy car,” indicating that he is searching for it.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.A. What’s the weather like today?B. It’s a sunny day, but the wind is quite strong.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue starts with the question “What’s the weather like today?” which is the missing sentence in the question. The answer continues with a description of the weather.3、听力原文：W: Hello, Tom. How was your science project?M: It was great! I did a report on plants. I learned so much about them.Question: What did Tom do for his science project?A) He did a report on animals.B) He did a report on plants.C) He did a report on humans.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue clearly states that Tom did a report on plants, so the correct answer is B.4、听力原文：W: Hey, Lily. How was your school trip to the museum?M: It was amazing! We saw so many interesting exhibits. My favorite was the dinosaur exhibit.Question: What was Lily’s favorite exhibit at the museum?A) The art exhibit.B) The dinosaur exhibit.C) The history exhibit.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, Lily mentions that her favorite exhibit was the dinosaur exhibit, making the correct answer B.5、What are the animals saying in the story?A. The cat says, “I’m the fastest runner.”B. The dog says, “I’m the best swimmer.”C. The rabbit says, “I can jump the highest.”Answer: CExplanation: In the story, the rabbit boasts about being able to jump the highest, so the correct answer is option C.6、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct response.A. Teacher: “What is your favorite color?”B. Student: “It’s blue.”Which of the following is the correct response?A. A: “Yes, blue is a beautiful color.”B. B: “My favorite color is red.”C. A: “What about your favorite animal?”Answer: AExplanation: The student has already mentioned that their favorite color is blue, s o the correct response is option A, acknowledging the student’s preference.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are they going?C. How many students are in their class?Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue starts with a question about the weather, indicating that the correct answer is “What is the weather like today?”8、Listen to the story and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She lived in a small town. One day, she wanted to__________(go) to the park with her friends. However, it started to rain. Lily decided to__________(read) a book instead. She sat by the window and enjoyed the story.Answer: go, readExplanation: The first blank needs a verb that indicates an action Lily wants to do, which is “go.” The second blank requires a verb that shows what Lily does instead of going to the park, which is “read.”9.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Lily, talking about their weekend plans.Alex: “Hey Lily, are you going anywhere this weekend?”Lily: “Yes, actually. I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”Alex: “That sounds nice. What are you going to do there?”Lily: “Well, we’re going to help them with the garden and maybe take a walk in the woods.”Question: Where is Lily going this weekend?A) To the beachB) To her grandparents’ houseC) To the cityD) To a friend’s houseAnswer: B) To her grandparents’ houseExplanation: The key information in the conversation is that Lily is goingto visit her grandparents in the countryside, which corresponds to option B.10.You listen to a short dialogue between a teacher, Mr. Brown, and his student, Jamie, discussing a school project.Mr. Brown: “Jamie, how are you d oing with your science project on the solar system?”Jamie: “I’m almost done, Mr.Brown. I’ve learned a lot about the planets and their characteristics.”Mr. Brown: “That’s great, Jamie. Remember to include a diagram showing the order of the planets from t he sun.”Jamie: “Yes, I will. I’ve already drawn a rough sketch.”Question: What is Jamie working on?A) A book reportB) A science project on the solar systemC) A math problemD) A history projectAnswer: B) A science project on the solar systemExplanation: The conversation focuses on Jamie’s science project about the solar system, as mentioned by Mr. Brown. This makes option B the correct answer.11.Listen to the conversation between two children in the playground.A. What are the children doing?1.They are playing hide and seek.2.They are playing soccer.3.They are playing tag.Answer: 2. They are playing soccer.Explanation: In the conversation, the first child says, “Let’s play soccer,” which indicates that they are engaged in a game of soccer.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher.A. Why is the student late?1.The student was caught in traffic.2.The student had a flat tire.3.The student overslept.Answer: 3. The student overslept.Explanation: The teacher asks the student, “Why are you late?” and the student replies, “I overslept,” indicating that the reason for being late is oversleeping.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、2、 He is reading a book in the classroom.A. He is reading a book in the library.B. He is reading a book in the classroom.C. He is reading a book in the park.答案：B解析：根据题目中的描述，男孩正在教室里读书。
预备年级测试卷
2008-2009上学期预备班数学期中试卷一、填空。
（24分）1、（）的35是27；48的512是（）。
2、80米多12是（）米；300吨是（）吨的16。
3、0.5 和（）互为倒数，（）的倒数是它本身。
4、6∶（）= 37=9÷（）=（）355、18∶36化成最简单的整数比是（），18∶36的比值是（）。
6、“红花朵数的23等于黄花的朵数”是把（）的朵数看作单位“1”，关系式是（）。
7、甲数和乙数的比是4∶5，则甲数是乙数的（）（），乙数是甲乙两数和的（）（）。
8、在○里填上＞＜或=56÷13○56×1349○49÷27710×52○710÷529、34×（）=34÷（）＝34＋（）=110、用48厘米的铁丝围成一个三角形（接口处不计），这个三角形三条边的长度比是3∶4∶5，最长的边是（）厘米。
二、判断对错。
（10分）1、4米长的钢管，剪下14米后，还剩下3米。
（）2、20千克减少110 后再增加 110 ，结果还是10千克。
（ ）3、松树的棵数比柏树多15 ，柏树的棵数就比松树少 15 。
（ ）4、两个真分数的积一定小于1。
（ ）5、一桶油用去它的15 后，剩下的比用去的多。
（ ）三、选择。
（12分）1、一个比的比值是 78 ，如果把它的前项和后项同时扩大3倍，这时的比值是（ ）。
A 、78B 、724C 、2182、如果甲数的54等于乙数的34（甲、乙两数都不等于零），那么（ ）A 、甲＞ 乙B 甲＜ 乙C 、 甲＝ 乙3、下面各组数中互为倒数的是（ ）。
A 、0.5和2B 、18 和 78C 、43 和 134、有30本故事书，连环画是故事书的65倍，连环画有 （ ）。
A 、36 B 、30 C 、255、一袋土豆，吃了它的 12，吃了30千克，这袋土豆原有（ ）千克。
A 、20B 、50C 、606、一个数的加上13，和是37，这个数是（ ）。
上海市预备年级英语期中考试卷
上海市预备年级期中考试复习卷Part 1 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)The new king lost a battle because he did not take Qu Yuan’s advice. The country was in danger。
Qu Yuan was very sad。
He jumped into a river and died. It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year.They have already done a lot of things。
They have bought their plane tickets. Grandma has bought Aunt Judy plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves。
However，they have not packed their suitcases yet.Tokyo is the capital of Japan。
It is north-east of Shanghai。
You can see a lot of tall buildings，huge department stores and famous hotel there. Tourists usually go shopping in Tokyo. There are about 12 million people in this city. They love eating sushi.Ⅰ。
Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案)：（共14分)（）1. There will be ________ exhibition on education in ________ capital of Singapore。
建平实验学校预备年级期中模拟试卷
预备年级期中模拟试卷（答题时间90分钟，满分100分）班级 学号 分数一、填空题：（17×2＝34）1．用除法式子表示分数1312＝2．如果 表示为1，那么表示的分数是3．在2，3，6，8，29，33，45，87中，素数有 ，奇数有 。
4．100克水中放入10克糖，则糖占糖水的()()5．1812 ＝ ＝6．写出分母是12的所有最简真分数7．3122004约分的结果是 8．1211和87通分的结果是1211＝ ，87＝9．比较大小1112（ ）1213（填>、<或=）10．3025＝ ＝11． 的倒数是4.2 12．把323化成小数，用循环节的形式可表示为 。
13．分数9683612115965、、、、中， 可以化为有限小数 14．某数的152是526，这个数是二、选择题：（9×2=18）15． 下列说法中，错误的有（ ）①最简分数一定是真分数 ②相邻的两个正整数一定互素 ③乘积等于1的两个数应定互为倒数 ④任何数都有倒数( ) 3 4 ( )25+( ) 30+1225－15 30－( )16．下列说法正确的是 （ ） （A ）一个数的因数总比这个数小（B ）甲数是乙数的因数，那么乙数就一定是甲数的倍数且甲数能被乙数整除 （C ）一个整数的因数中最小的因数是1，最大的因数是它本身 （D ）一个整数的倍数中最大的倍数是它本身 17． 下面说法中不正确的是 （ ） （A ）所有自然数不是奇数就是偶数 （B ）能被2除尽的数都是偶数（C ）任何奇数乘以2以后，一定是偶数 （D ）任何偶数加上1以后，一定是奇数18．分子与分母相差１的数一定是（ ）Ａ．真分数 Ｂ．假分数Ｃ．带分数 Ｄ．最简分数 19 ．大于51小于31的最简分数有（ ）个。
Ａ、１ Ｂ、２ Ｃ、无数 Ｄ、４20．与0.27最接近的分数是（ ）Ａ、31 Ｂ、114 Ｃ、207 Ｄ、4011 21．分数625介于哪两个整数之间 （ ）Ａ、3和4 Ｂ、4和5 Ｃ、5和6 Ｄ、6和7 22．下列说法中错误的是（ ）Ａ、真分数一定小于1 Ｂ、假分数一定大于1Ｃ、带分数一定大于1 Ｄ、真分数的倒数一定是假分数。
上海预初第一学期期中试卷(含答案)
上海预初第一学期期中试卷(含答案)一、填空题（每题2分；共30分） 1、最小素数是 2 ；2、741的倒数是 117 ；3、20分解素因数是：20 = 2×2×5 ；4、16的因数从大到小分别是 16、8、4、2、1 ；5、12和9的最小公倍数是 36 ；6、A=2×3×5；B=2×5；那么A 、B 的最大公因数是 10 ；7、12943）（=；）（）（）（31237=；8、把分数化成小数：=2030.15 ；=875 5.875 ； 9、在0.3、32、21这三个数中；最大的数是 32； 10、一袋大米50千克；第一周吃掉了它的41；还剩下 37.5 千克； 11、把一根3米长的绳子平均截成8段；每段是这根绳子的 81（填几分之几）； 12、如果甲数的54等于乙数的34；那么甲数 > 乙数（填“>”、“<”或“=”） 13、有一个三位数；百位上的数字是最小的合数；十位上数字是最小的自然数； 个位上的数字是最小的素数；这个三位数是 402 ；14、初一（4）班男生比女生多51；那么男生是女生的 56（填几分之几）；15、小红计划三天看完一本书；第一天看了全书的31；第二天看了全书的41；那么第三天小红应该看完全书的125（填几分之几）； 二、选择题（每题2分；共10分） 1、下列说法正确的是（ D ）A. 9能被0.3整除B. 所有的偶数都是合数C.在正整数中；除了素数就是合数D. 任何合数都至少有三个因数2、一个分数的分子、分母的最大公因数是12；经约分后得32；则原来分数是（ D ） A. 1812 B. 128C. 5426D. 36243、下列分数中能化成有限小数的是（ C ）A.64 B. 124 C. 164 D. 134 4、一辆汽车53小时行驶了30千米；行1千米需要多长时间；列式是（A ）A. 3053÷B. 3053⨯C. 5330⨯D. 5330÷5、若185+a 是分母为18的最简真分数；则a 可取额自然数有（C ）个A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6 三、计算题（每题4分；共16分）（1）1189411395+++ （2）1654148-⨯÷=2 =4237-（3）9221541⨯÷ （4））（10175.0512-- =54=1.55四、解答题（每题6分；共36分）1、写出数轴上点A 、B 、C 所表示的分数并在数轴上画出35、433、523所表示的点解：点A 表示 32 ；点B 表示 311 ；点C 表示 412 .ACB2、某天晚上小杰花125小时复习语文；花20分钟复习数学；花0.5小时复习英语；复习三门功课共花了多少时间？ 455.06020125=++3、东风机床厂四月份生产机床400台；五月份比四月份增产51；五月份生产机床多少台？480511400=+⨯）（4、小明在做分数计算题时；把一个数“÷43”错看成“43-”；得到的计算结果为853；这道题的正确答案应该是多少？6554343853=÷+）（5、莫拉克台风给台湾造成了重大的损失；某中学开展爱心捐助活动；根据预备年级的捐款情况绘制如下统计图：请根据统计图给出的信息回答下列问题： （1）本次活动中预备年级共有多少同学捐款？（2）本次活动中捐款20元以上（不包括20元）的人数占预备年级捐款总人数的几分之几？（1）25+70+55+16+25+4=195 （2）（16+25+4）÷195=1336、2009年5月1日世博会在上海举办；住在北京的小阳想到上海参观世博会；为了节省开支；他在家作了一份预算：（1）上海到北京的机票原价为1100元；如果提前一个月购买；那么就能按原价的53购得优惠机票；那么一张机票实际需要花费多少元？ （2）小阳准备花费800元住宿；占了所带钱的52；他共带多少钱？（3）他准备用剩下钱的158购买门票和纪念品；他花费了多少钱购买门票和纪念品？（1）110066053=⨯（2）800200052=÷（3）（2000—800）640158=⨯五、探究题（共8分）观察下列计算的结果：, (121)413161312121211=-=-=-，， 请你用发现的结论计算：5614213012011216121++++++（要求写出详细解答过程）原式=）（）（）（）（）（）（）（817171616151514141313121211-+-+-+-+-+-+- =811-=87。
2021-2022学年-有答案-四川省宜宾市某校初一(上)预备年级期中考试语文试卷
2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市某校初一（上）预备年级期中考试语文试卷解答题1. 默写积累（1）________，札札弄机杼。
（《迢迢牵牛星》）（2）日暮汉宫传蜡烛，________。
（韩翃《寒食》）（3）《十五夜望月》中，描写月亮照在庭院里，寂静无声的夜晚的句子是_________，________。
（4）《石灰吟》中，一语双关，表达作者要把高尚的节操留在人间的句子是________，________。
（5）________，客舍青青柳色新。
（王维《送元二使安西》）（6）________，江船火独明。
（杜甫《春夜喜雨》）（7）在默默里算着，八千多日子已经从我手中溜去，像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有声音，也没有影子。
________。
（朱自清《匆匆》）（8）为人民利益而死，就比泰山还重；替法西斯卖力，________，就比鸿毛还轻。
（毛泽东《为人民服务》）2.阅读下面文本，完成下列各题。
马诗李贺大漠沙如雪，燕山月似钩。
何当金络脑，快走踏清秋。
（1）李贺，字________，人们称他为“________”。
“何当”的意思是________。
（2）这首诗仅仅是在写马吗？说说作者想要表达怎样的情感。
3.阅读下面文本，回答下列问题。
弈秋弈秋，通国之善弈者也。
使弈秋诲二人弈，其一人专心致志，惟弈秋之为听。
一人虽听之，一心以为有鸿鹄将至，思援弓缴而射之。
与之俱学。
弗若之矣。
为是其智弗若与？曰：“非然也。
”（1）文中的“鸿鹄”是指________。
“弗若”的意思是________。
（2）我对画线句子的理解是：________（3）从这个故事中你学到了什么？4.阅读下面文本，完成下列各题。
燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。
但是，聪明的，你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？——是有人偷了他们吧：那是谁？又藏在何处呢？是他们自己逃走了吧：现在又到了哪里呢？（1）选段中破折号的作用是（）A.表示声音延长B.表示解释说明C.表示转折D.表示递进（2）仿照短文写句子。
八年级数学上学期期中模拟测试卷02(浙教版)考试版
2023-2024学年八年级数学上学期期中模拟测试卷2（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：第一-第三单元（浙教版）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1．下列图形中，属于轴对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．2．下列长度（单位：cm）的三条线段能组成三角形的是（）A．5，5，13B．1，2，3C．5，7，12D．11，12，133．若a＞b，则下列各式中一定成立的是（）A．ma＞mb B．a2＞b2C．1﹣a＞1﹣b D．b﹣a＜04．如图，笑脸盖住的点的坐标可能为（）A．（5，2）B．（﹣2，3）C．（﹣4，﹣6）D．（3，﹣4）5．等腰三角形有一个内角为80°，则它的顶角为（）A．80°B．20°C．80°或20°D．不能确定6．下列命题中，是假命题的是（）A．两点之间，线段最短B．对顶角相等C．直角的补角仍然是直角D．同旁内角互补7．设点P（x，y）在第二象限，且|x|＝5，|y|＝2，则点P的坐标是（）A．（﹣5，2）B．（5，2）C．（﹣5，﹣2）D．（5，﹣2）8．如图，在△ABC中，∠ABC，∠ACB的平分线交于点D，过点D作EF∥BC交AB于点E，交AC于点F．若AB＝12，AC＝8，BC＝13，则△AEF的周长是（）A．15B．18C．20D．229．若不等式组的解集为x＜1，则a的取值范围为（）A．a≥1B．a≤1C．a≥2D．a＝210．如图，已知AB＝AC，AF＝AE，∠EAF＝∠BAC，点C、D、E、F共线．则下列结论，其中正确的是（）①△AFB≌△AEC；②BF＝CE；③∠BFC＝∠EAF；④AB＝BC．A．①②③B．①②④C．①②D．①②③④第Ⅱ卷二、填空题（本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分．）11．命题“如果a+b＞0，那么a＞0，b＞0”的逆命题是．12．不等式2x﹣1＜3的解集是．13．如图，Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，∠A＝50°，将其折叠，使点A落在边CB上A′处，折痕为CD，则∠A′DB的度数为．14．如图所示，AB＝AC，AD＝AE，∠BAC＝∠DAE，∠1＝25°，∠2＝30°，则∠3＝．15．如图，已知△ABC的面积为18，BP平分∠ABC，且AP⊥BP于点P，则△BPC的面积是．16．如图：长方形ABCD中，AD＝26，AB＝12，点Q是BC的中点，点P在AD边上运动，当△BPQ是以QP为腰的等腰三角形时，AP的长为．三、解答题（本题共8小题，共66分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．）17．（8分）解不等式（组）（1）7x﹣2≥5x+2；（2）．18．（8分）如图，M为△ABC的边AC上一点，请用尺规作图，在边BC上找到一点N，使得△MNB是以BM为底边的等腰三角形（保留作图痕迹，不写作法），19．（8分）如图，在△ABC中，AB＝AC，BD＝CF，BE＝CD．（1）求证：△BDE≌△CFD；（2）若∠A＝70°，求∠EDF的度数．20．（8分）某商场计划经销A、B两种新型节能台灯共50盏，这两种台灯的进价、售价如表所示：A型B型进价（元/盏）4065售价（元/盏）60100（1）若该商场购进这批台灯共用去2500元，问这两种台灯各购进多少盏？（2）在每种台灯销售利润不变的情况下，若该商场销售这批台灯的总利润不少于1400元，问至少购进B种台灯多少盏？21．（8分）某中学A，B两栋教学楼之间有一块如图所示的四边形空地ABCD，学校为了绿化环境，计划在空地上种植花草，经测量∠ABC＝90°，AB＝20米，BC＝15米，CD＝7米，AD＝24米．（1）求出四边形空地ABCD的面积；（2）若每种植1平方米的花草需要投入120元，求学校共需投入多少元．22．（12分）如图，点C在线段AB上，AD∥EB，AC＝BE，AD＝BC，CF⊥DE于点F．（1）求证：△ACD≌△BEC；（2）若∠DCE＝120°，求∠CDE的度数，（3）求证：CF平分∠DCE．23．（14分）△ABC和△DEC是等腰直角三角形，∠ACB＝∠DCE＝90°，AC＝BC，CD ＝CE．【观察猜想】当△ABC和△DEC按如图1所示的位置摆放，连接BD、AE，延长BD交AE 于点F，猜想线段BD和AE有怎样的数量关系和位置关系．【探究证明】如图2，将△DCE绕着点C顺时针旋转一定角度α（0°＜α＜90°），线段BD和线段AE的数量关系和位置关系是否仍然成立？如果成立，请证明；如果不成立，请说明理由．【拓展应用】如图3，在△ACD中，∠ADC＝45°，CD＝，AD＝4，将AC绕着点C 逆时针旋转90°至BC，连接BD，求BD的长．。
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练习一
一、填空题（22×1分，3×2分）
(1) 最小的自然数是___________，最小的正整数是___________。
(2) 18的因数有___________。
(3) 个位数是___________的数能被2整除；个位数是________的数能被5整除。
(4) 最小的素数是________，最小的合数是__________。
(5) 一个数最大的因数是9，那么它最小的倍数是________；这个数的因数有___________。
(6) 在15的因数中，最小的因数是___________，最大的因数是___________。
(7) 12和18的最大公因数是____________。
(8) 如果A=2×3×3×5，B=2×2×3×3，那么数A和数B的最大公因数是
__________。
(9) 1,2,3,4四个数能组成互素的有________对。
(10) 在1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10这十个数中，素数有______________，
合数有___________，既不是素数，又不是合数的有___________。
(11) 在A=2×3×5×7中，A的素因数共有_________个。
(12) 在括号内填上适当的素数：
10=（）+（）26=（）×（）
(13) 想一想，写一写：
8的因数有：_________________________。
20的因数有：__________________________________。
8和20的公因数有：___________________________________。
二、选择题（10×2分）
（14）下列各数中，第一个数能整除第二个数的是( )
(A)4和9 (B)16和64 (C)1.6和3.2 (D)7.2和3.6
（15）在100以内，15的倍数有( )
（A ）3个 （B ）4个 （C ）5个 （D ）6个
（16） 一个数既是12的因数，又是12的倍数，这个数是 ( )
（A ）144 （B ）24 （C ）12 （D ）6
（17）下列说法不正确的是 ( )
（A ）偶数+偶数=偶数 （B ）奇数+奇数=奇数
（C ）奇数×奇数=奇数 （D ）奇数×偶数=偶数
（18） 下列各组数中，互素的是 （ ）
（A ）14和21 （B ）39和52 （C ）12和27 （D ）16和21
（19） 甲数是乙数的20倍，这两个数的最大公因数是 （ ）
（A ）甲数 （B ）乙数 （C ）20 （D ）甲数×乙数
（20） 28分解素因数正确的式子是 ( )
（A ）28=2×2×7 （B ）28=4×7 （C ）2×2×7=28（D ）28=1×2×2×7
（21） 已知m=2×3×5，则m 的因数共有 ( )
（A ）3个 （B ）5个 （C ）8个 （D ）10个
（22） 一个素数 ( )
（A ）没有因数（B ）只有一个因数（C ）只有2个因数（D ）有3个因数
（23）下面四个数中，能同时被 2和3整除的是 ( )
（A ）123 （B ）312 （C ）213 （D ）321
三、对号入座：（把下面的数按要求填入圈内）（4×2分）
奇数 偶数 素数 合数
2 5 9 1
3 26 15 2
4 19 57
四、写出符合要求的数：（填入圈内）（3×2分，3×2分）
24的因数32的因数
24和32的公因数
48的素因数60的素因数
48和60公有的素因数
五、用短除法，将下列各数分解素因数：（3×3分）
24；95；68；
六、求下列各组数的最大公因数：（2×4分）
21和51；24和60；
七、求18和42的最大公因数：（用短除法）（6×1分）
八、下面的A，B都是什么数呢？（根据短除法计算并填空）（3×3分）
2 A B
5 △ 15
4 3
所以A是____________；B是____________。
A和B的最大公因数是_____________。
（附加题）（5×2分）秋游这天，老师带领24名女生和18名男生。
老师把这些学生分成人数相等的男，女均有的若干个小组，每个小组中的女生人数和男生人数相等，请问：这42名同学按照这样的要求可以有_________种分法；最多能分___________组；每组共有__________人；每组男生_________人；女生__________人。