人教版高中英语必修二高一寒假作业英语4Word版含答案
人教版高中英语必修二高一寒假自主练习10套(含答案)必修1Unit4
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji限时规范训练（练速度、练规范、练技能）45分钟满分100分必修 1 Unit 4一、单项填空1. It is not easy to enter the garden in the daytime being noticed.A. withoutB. instead ofC. unlessD. before2. In my opinion, we should the expense to what we can afford.A. limitB. addC. changeD. control3. The watch unnoticed for several days before I found it.A. had laidB. had lainC. had been layingD. had been lain4. We wanted good weather for out holiday, but ; it rained the whole time.A. not such a luckB. such not a luckC. no such luckD. such no luck5. After the war, a new school building was set up there had once been a temple.A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. when6. It rained for two weeks on end, completely our holiday.A. ruinedB. to ruinC. ruiningD. ruins7. Be careful next time. Let there no mistake about it again.A. beB. to beC. isD. will be8. Thousands of works of art, the most famous paintings, were during the war.A. included; missedB. including; missingC. included; missingD. including; missed9. Although he explained again and again, he could not make himself by all of us.A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. be understood10. Most of the men climb out of the burning ship in time. However, four men were not quick enoughto escape the flames.A. couldB. were able toC. had toD. would rather11. The mother didn’t know who for the broken glass.A. blamedB. to blameC. should blameD. would blame12. Having spent two days on one subject and two on the other subject, I am now ready for the exam.A. otherB. nextC. thoseD. another13. ---Think again, Tom. Surely you must apologize to Mr. Johnson. --- Dad! It’s not my fault.A. HoweverB. SinceC. ButD. While14. ---Have you ever seen that movie? ---Yes. When I was in Tokyo, I in three times.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. would see15. The students if well , will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulty.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. ready二、完形填空An 16 woman died and several other passengers were critically injured when a 17 Virgin express train crashed in Cumbria last night.A huge rescue operation involving RAF helicopters and 18 ambulances arrived after passengers were trapped in the train 19 more than four hours because 20 power line poles made access for emergency workers difficult.Authorities reported 21 80 injuries. Thirteen people were taken to hospital in a “critical 22 seriouscondition”.Between 180 and 200 passengers were on the 5 : 15 p.m. Virgin service from London Euston to Glasgow Central 23 all nine carriages left the rails shook violently before toppling (倾斜) over 25 an embankment (筑堤) 26 at least four carriages overturning. Early this morning, authorities 27 an elderly woman had died and some 28 passengers had 29 injuries including back strains, head wounds and broken bones.Ruth Colton, a passenger on the train, said she 30 a book when the journey became uncomfortable. It seemed that the train was being beaten by heavy winds, “ 31 we were on a plane”.The 32 brought concerns that British’s busiest rail route would be crippled (瘫痪) for some time. The line between Preston and Carlisle was 33 as Virgin Trains promised a rapid investigation into the “serious incident”－the company’s first big crash.It is understood that the investigation will examine 34 there was an obstacle on the track and the possibility of speeding or mechanical breakdown. The driver, who was injured, will be interviewed and a black-box recorder installed in the train will be 35 .16. A. elder B. older C. olderly D. elderly17. A. crowded B. crowding C. crowd D. crowdful18. A. dozen of B. dozens of C. dozen D. dozens19. A. in B. about C. for D. after20. A. fell B. falling C. fall D. fallen21. A. up B. to C. up D. to up22. A. and B. or C. but D. yet23. A. when B. while C. so D. since24. A. what B. when C. why D. that25. A. onto B. into C. out of D. up to26. A. with B. by C. in D. for27. A. told B. explained C. confirmed D. informed28. A. the other B. others C. other D. another29. A. suffered B. won C. affected D. caused30. A. read B. had read C. was reading D. would read31. A. as to B. as for C. as above D. as if32. A. incident B. accident C. thing D. item33. A. delayed B. stopped C. postponed D. cancelled34. A. that B. whether C. if D. unless35. A. checked B. measured C. examined D. supervised三、阅读理解The booming industry offering courses to groom heirs of China’s super-rich shows that these rags-to- riches parents are worried their spoiled children won’t be able to take over because these so-called wealthy second generation lacks the ability to endure hardship and put things into practice, said an article in USA Today on July 15.Because of such fears, some twenty-somethings of the Rich2G are studying courses on golf skills and management methods, and “Red ideology”inspired visits to Maoist sites at universities, or several private consultancies, according to the article. They must “consider the benefits to society, or they cannot keep developing,” said an entrepreneur whose institute offers such courses.Most of these young heirs are the only child in their families, so they face a lot of pressure from parents to succeed. Briton Alex Newman, a lecturer in international business at Nottingham University Business School in Ningbo, Zhejiang, said in the article that there is a saying in the West that “the first generation builds the business, the second makes it a success and the third wrecks it.” But in China, “it is happening in the second generation.”The booming of training courses also shows that Rich2G and their families are desperate to gain“respectability” from the public because “business people are regarded almost necessarily as corrupt” and “rich kids have an image problem in a nation driven by a growing gap between rich and poor.” said the article.According to David Goodman, a Chinese political science professor at the University of Sydney, China is “a bipolar society. While people like reading or watching TV about the lives of the rich and famous, they look down on people who’ve made money.”However, there are also plenty of success stories, said Newman. “Many of them are very studious, working hard for their family business.”He also said that “many are reluctant to take over, preferring to innovate, to develop new industries, especially service sectors.”For example, a non-profit group of Rich2G “is trying to soften the negative image.” Relay China Youth Elite Association, which was founded in Shanghai in 2008, has 200 members. “Besides helping its wealthy members deal with the problems of inheritance,” the group wants Chinese to replace the term “wealthy second generation” with “new generation of entrepreneurs.”36. Generally speaking, people’s attitudes towards “wealthy second generation” are .A. positiveB. negativeC. indifferentD. pessimistic37. “rage-to-riches parents” means “”.A. these parents were poorly dressed and now they wear expensive clothesB. these parents used to be poor but they have made a fortuneC. they were born richD. they intend their rich children to wear rags38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People look down on people who’ve made money and hate their life style.B. All the wealthy second generations are not eager to take over their parents’ business.C. The rich are widely respected by the public for their possessions.D. Some twenty-somethings of the Rich2G are studying courses on golf skills for fun.39. The underlined word “wrecks” in the third paragraph probably means .A. rebuildsB. restoresC. destroysD. neglects40. Such groups as Relay China Youth Elite Association have at least aims.A. oneB. twoC. thereD. four参考答案：Unit 41—5 AABCB 6—10 CABCB 11—15 BDCAC 16—20 DABCD 21—25 CBADB 26—30 ACCAC 31—35 DBCBC 36—40 BBBCC敬请批评指正。
高一英语新人教必修一二寒假作业4 含答案
一、小题练习1、Do you know the lady__________ whom our manager is talking in the office?2、Is this the reason he refused our offer?3、Can you think of a situation this idiom can be used?4、It wasn’t really the sort of occas ion one takes notes.5、Beijing is the place I was born.6、一Where did you first meet Mr. White?—It was in the office we worked together.7、The boy _________ whom they often talk is very kind.8、Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.二、阅读理解As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的) to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens’ experience. Even the best father can’t completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn't, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don’t get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents' concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should theyconsider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father's guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.1.Teen agers without father’s focus are more likely to __________.A.have higher self-worthB.experience some dangerous thingsC.become the best students in schoolD.resist all bad effects of peer pressure2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.More teenagers pay no attention to their parentsB.Teenagers often treat their fathers as role modelsC.Teenagers never attend church with their mothersD.Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers3.Which can replace the underlined word "perspective" in the last paragraph?A.point of viewB.jobC.schoolD.lots of concern4.What can we learn from the text?A.Fathers should make choices for teenagers directlyB.Teenagers care less about what their parents doC.Mothers have no effect on their children’s lifeD.Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 4 History and traditions Reading for Writing 新人教版必修2
Unit 4 History and traditionsReading for Writing1、He wrote a long moving ________ (poet) in memory of Qian Xuesen who is known as the "Father of Chinese Rocketry".2、What first attracted me to her was her ________ (sensory) of humour.3、It is no wonder that the building is in ________ (ruin) now; it caught so biga fire last night.4、On New Year's Day, the little shop is often ________ (crowd) with children.5、With many problems ______(settle), he felt worried.6、If you work there, you will _________ meeting the film star.如果你在那里工作，你将有机会遇见电影明星。
7、Chinese _________ five thousand years!中国有着五千年历史！8、They ________ have a shopping center.他们渴望有一个购物中心。
9、_________ the film star will come to our city to publicize her new film.据报道那位电影明星将来我们市宣传她的新电影。
10、________ your mother won't allow you to swim in this river.似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。
人教版高中英语必修二高一寒假自主练习10套(含答案)Unit4.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***必修 2 Unit 4一、单项填空1. Excuse me, Mr. Black, but I have to you with a few questions.A. askB. botherC. disturbD. admire2. The class began with 20 students, but several have within the last month.A. dropped outB. crossed outC. laid offD. left over3. John was doing fine. Everyone regretted out of school at such an early age.A. him to dropB. his droppingC. it do drop himD. to drop him4. as she is, she is kept so busy with her work for women’s rights that she feels anything but .A. Alone; aloneB. Lonely; lonelyC. Lonely; aloneD. Alone; lonely5. I thought things would change for the better, but they are getting much worse.A. as far asB. as long asC. as it isD. as they were6. The school has very good teachers, but when it to buildings, the school looks poor.A. comesB. goesC. arrivesD. gets7. The expert insisted that silkworms were first raised by a woman in is now Hebei Province.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what8. The students in the private school have 8 lessons a day, each 40 minutes.A. lastsB. lastingC. lastedD. to last9. ---Do you know anything about the talk between the two countries? ---They to reach an agreement.A. have so far failedB. had so far failedC. so far failedD. were so far failing10. ---Hi, Jack. I will go to Japan for my holiday tomorrow. ---Really? I you a safe and pleasant journey.A. hopeB. wishC. expectD. greet11. You’ve done very good work, a few slight faults.A. but forB. thanks toC. apart fromD. without12. Since the mid-1980s growing numbers of Asians have settled in New Zealand, and they about 60%of the total population.A. take upB. pick upC. make upD. hold up13. It wasn’t long the broken windows were repaired.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since14. I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother ill in hospital.A. isB. beingC. to beD. having been15. ---Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? ---Because the old one has been damaged .A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description二、完形填空That day, my parents were leaving for our hometown and I went to see them off. In fact, my father had never traveled by air before, so I just took this 16 to make his experience wonderful. 17 being asked to book train tickets, I got them air tickets.The moment I handed over the tickets to him, he was 18 to see that I had booked them air tickets. The excitement was very 19 on his face, waiting for the time of travel. We went to the airport together, 20 the baggage, asked for a window seat and then waited restlessly for the security check-in. He was 21 enjoying himself and I too, was filled with joy watching him 22 all these things.As they were about to go in for the security check-in, he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and 23 me. He became very emotional and it was not as if I had done something great, but the fact that this 24 a great deal to him.I felt surprised at his 25 . But later, thinking about the entire matter, I 26 my life.How many 27 did our parents have? Did they 28 ? Without understanding the 29 situation, we, as children, asked for cricket bats, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Did we ever think about the 30 they had to make to realize our wishes? Did we ever say thanks 31 that they have done for us?32 my Dad saying thank you to me, I would want to say I’m sorry for 33 him wait so long for this small dream. I do realize how much he has sacrificed for my 34 and I will do my best to give the best possible 35 to all their wishes. Being old does not mean that they have to give up everything. They have wishes, too.16. A. trip B. opportunity C. effort D. advantages17. A. Instead of B. Though C. Despite of D. In spite of18. A. happy B. proud C. surprised D. satisfied19. A. obvious B. existed C. aware D. ashamed20. A. tested B. inspected C. inquired D. checked21. A. slightly B. thoroughly C. gradually D. quickly22. A. experiment B. experience C. remind D. remember23. A. hugged B. greeted C. thanked D. kissed24. A. applied B. contributed C. appealed D. meant25. A. condition B. behavior C. situation D. state26. A. looked back on B. looked down on C. looked up to D. looked up at27. A. aims B. goals C. purposes D. dreams28. A. come about B. come up C. come true D. come to29. A. financial B. physical C. mental D. final30. A. choices B. plans C. attempts D. sacrifices31. A. for which B. for what C. to which D. to what32. A. Without B. But for C. Instead of D. Regardless of33. A. getting B. making C. keeping D. stopping34. A. sake B. good C. part D. benefit35. A. attraction B. attention C. devotion D. sacrifice三、阅读表达Located on the East Coast of the South Island, Christchurch is the third largest city in New Zealand is a city of countries.It is a place where its residents continue to enjoy a healthy, active lifestyle amidst a natural environment world-famous for its beauty.Everywhere there is an appropriate elegance that speaks of times gone by and promises a future where anything is possible.Our Christchurch －the facts brochure is available to download as a PDF. The brochure is also available :●Chinese●Korean●JapaneseInternationally named “The Garden City”, Christchurch’s wonderful expansive parks and public gardens own much to the planning and foresight of the city’s founding fathers.The centrally-located 161 hectare Hagley Park, the Botanic Gardens, the four inner-city avenues, which are almost fully covered by trees. Victoria Square and catchy gardens such as Mona Vale on the banks of the River Avon show traces from the past. It is a vision which is embraced and made to be remembered today by proud residents right throughout the city.The Floral Festival held in February each year is certainly one of the most popular festivals on the annual calendar … a time when the city is a sea of colorful plants.In 1996, Christchurch was acknowledged as the outstanding garden city from 620 international entries and in 1997, was judged Overall Winner of Major Cities in Nations in Bloom International Competition to become “Garden City of the World”!36. What should be the best title of this passage? (within 10 words)37. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. (within 10 words)38. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Thanks to the founders of the city, who predicted well and made good designs, the parks and public gardens in Christchurch are wonderful and large, and Christchurch is world-famous as “The Garden City”.39. What time of the year is best for you to go to Christchurch to see plants? Why? (within 30 words)40. Translate the underlined part in the last paragraph into Chinese.必修2 Unit 4参考答案：Unit 41—5 BABDC 6—10 ADBAB 11—15 CCABB 16—20 BDCAD 21—25 BBCDB 26—30 ADCAD 31—35 BCBAB36. The Garden City －Christchurch / Garden City of the World －Christchurch37. in the following languages38. Internationally named “The Garden City”, Christchurch’s wonderful expensive parks and public gardenowe much to the planning and foresight of the city’s founding fathers.39. In February, because there is the Floral Festival held yearly, when the city in a sea of colorful plants.40. 基督城于1996年在620个城市参评的国际比赛中脱颖而出，被评为“花园式城市”。
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2021年高二寒假作业四 英语 含答案
2021年高二寒假作业四英语含答案I. 完形填空I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 2 but a failure.”After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me.I 5 I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s 8 it, you’ve fail ed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel 10 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself — 15 was a working-class boy who’d 16 school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”1. A. bright B. useless C. simple D.hopeful2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing3. A. low B. poor C. good D.useful4. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing5. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told6. A. me B. them C. her D. it7. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty8. A. see B. know C. understand D. face9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. position10. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back11. A. day B. night C. month D. year12. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success13. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up14. A. while B. if C. when D. or15. A. there B. here C. it D. that16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated17. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous18. A. And B. But C. However D. Well19. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advisedII. 单项填空21. Everything es with _____ price; there is no such _____ thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, /D. a, /22. Much to our ____, the oute of the general election is far better than we have expected before.A. delightB. reliefC. surpriseD. disappointment23. We are trying to ring you back Bryan but we think we ____ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about24. He accidently ____ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out25. It is what you do rather than what you say ___ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this26. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is27. Don’t use words, expressio ns, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. knownB. to be knownC. knowingD. are known28. Don’t forget to _______ the equipment before setting about the experiment.A. try onB. try inC. try outD. try to29. Our success was largely _____ the good cooperation of all team members.A. becauseB. result fromC. due toD. thanks to30. This factory produces a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold, abroad.A. of themB. of whichC. of thatD. which of31. Not only______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the father himself is; all his children areB. the father himself is; are all his childrenC. is the father himself; are all his childrenD. is the father himself; all his children are32. Is man ______ to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. probableB. likelyC. possiblyD. probably33. －Smoking is bad for your health.－Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ______.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away34. The book ______ forty maps, ______ three of Great Britain.A. is containing; includingB. contains; includesC. includes; containingD. contains; including35. The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. hawing slept36. This new model of car is so expensive that it is ______ the reach of those with average ine.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below37. The doctor ______ me a stay a few more days in hospital.A. suggestedB. agreedC. approvedD. remended38. Penicillin was then produced _____ in order to meet the demands of the armies.A. in large amountsB. in large plentyC. in large quantitiesD. in large numbers39. How did it _________ that you failed to ________ at the meeting?A. e up; turn downB. e about; turn upC. e on; turn overD. e over; turn off40. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to_____ at an increasing rate.A. bring upB. build upC. spring upD. strike up41. Tom looked at Jenny, tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ________ in his heartfor years.A. filling; having been hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding42. _________ good, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted43. It will be three days __________he ________back from his home town.A. when; will eB. after; will eC. since; esD. before; es44. They demanded the damage ________ immediately.A. to pay forB. to be paid backC. be paid forD. being paid off45. I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is46. --- I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the puter.---I would appreciate _____ you.A. you; helpingB. it; helpingC. you; to helpD. it; to help47. As a result of destroying the forest, a large _________ of the desert ______ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have48. We can learn by ____ that oil and water do not mix.A. experimentB. tryC. trialD. test49. It is reported that Chinese people ____ the pace of the reforms in all fields in the past twenty years.A .has increased B. has accelerated C. has accumulated D. has accrued50. Please ____ that this bill must be paid within two weeks.A. noticeB. noteC. mindD. remark51. He came _________ finding the girl.A. in the hope ofB. in hope ofC. in the hope thatD. in hope that52. The Chinese government has carried out some new policies, ____ at improv ing people’s living standards.A. aimB. aimingC. has aimedD. aimed53. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told54. On hearing the news of the accident in coal mine, she ______ pale.A. gotB. changedC. wentD. appeared55. --- Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?--- _____________.A. It’s your opinionB.I don’t mindC. It’s all up to youD. That’s yourdecisionIII. 阅读理解AResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes.“Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits detected in the study include a person’s general age, their gender, ine, political affiliation, and other perso nality traits, including someone's emotional stability.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone’s shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most monly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.So, what do your shoes say about your personality?Some of the results were expected: People with higher ines most monly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by extroverts（外向性格的人）.However, some of the more specific results are intriguing. For example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “agreeable” people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned with “aggressive” personalities.The strangest of all may be that those who wore “unfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities.And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety,” spending an inordinate amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal types w earing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.56. We learn from the text that shoes one wears may .A. convey useful information including one’s emotional stabilityB. show thick and useful information about one’s personalityC. only convey some information about one’s personalityD. be used to judge others’ personality accurately57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. People wearing “unfortable looking” shoes tend to be calm.B. People wear practical and functional shoes may be hard to deal with.C. Ankle boots are closely aligned with “aggressive” personalities.D. People with high ines probably wear expensive shoes.58. What does the underlined words “attachment anxiety” probably mean?A. Attached happiness to one’s personality.B. Feeling always worried about everything.C. Wasting an inordinate amount of time.D. Often feeling worried about his or her appearance.59. What can be the best title for this article?A. Shoes One WearsB. Shoes and InformationC. Shoes and One’s PersonalityD. Judging One’s PersonalityBWhat do you do when you need to look something up? Go to the library? Open an encyclopedia? Click onto the Internet? These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia. But how reliable is it?There’s no denying the popularity and usefulness of Wikipedia. It attracts as many as 78 million visitors every month, and the site is available in more than 270 different languages. It’s one of the most prehensive resources available，which includes almost all details，facts and information that may be concerned. It’s got much more information than an ordinary encyclopedia. The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with an Internet connection can log on and edit the contents or add a new page. And you don’t need any formal training.Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1，500 administrators who check for false information. And main targets for harmful ments(such as politicians) are off-limits to public editing. But with more than l6 million articles to keep an eye on，it isn’t easy．So，while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world, it's also open to “vandals”(破坏他人财产者).Some of the damage is easy to notice. One person drew devil horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gate’s photo, while another edited Greek philosopher Plato’s b iography to say he was a “Hawaiian weather man who is widely believed to have been a student of ‘Barney the purple Dinosaur’ and to have been deeply influenced by his dog，Cutie.”But other things are harder to spot. The most mon form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person. Unbelievably, some of this misinformation has appeared in newspapers，with The Daily Mail，The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim to the dirty ticks. For example，in an article about British edian Sir Norman Wisdom, one newspaper claimed that he co-wrote Dame Vera Lyn n’s wartime hit “There’ll be Bluebirds over the White Cliffs of Dover”. He did no such thing. And in another article, it was reported that TV Theme tune poser Ronnie Hazlehurst had written the S Club 7 hit “Reach”Once again, not true.So，if you’re going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first.60. What’s the writer’s attitude to Wikip edia?A. criticalB. doubtfulC. objectiveD. negative61. Which of the following would the author of the passage most probably agree with?A. Though popular and widely used, Wikipedia provides little information that is reliable.B. Before using the information from Wikipedia, one should first check it again and again.C. It is understandable that some people add false information to Wikipedia.D. Updated on a daily basis, any information from Wikipedia is reliable62. We can learn from the passage that .A. Because of its popularity, 78 million people from 270 counties visit Wikipedia monthlyB. Updated by people around the world，the site is more likely to be damaged by hackersC. Anyone who has access to the internet can edit any contents of Wikipedia as they likeD. The primary job of the administrators is to make sure true information is conveyed63. Paragraph 5 is mainly to tell us .A. It is really difficult to find out tiny items of false informationB. No matter how famous the papers are，they can also be cheatedC. You can make mistakes while searching for informationD. It was Sir Norman Wisdom who wrote the S Club 7kit “Reach”CBelow is a page from The AliExpress Buyer ProtectionWhy AliExpress Buyer Protection?Your money is safe from scammers(骗局)because we’ll only release funds to the supplier AFTER you confirm satisfactory delivery of your order．A full refund will be given if the order did not arrive. If the order that you received is not as described，you can also negotiate with the supplier for a part refund. AliExpress is always on hand to mediate(调解) if you have a dispute.Your information is protected by VeriSign，the highest encryption technology mercially available. Whenever you register or sign in to our site，we confirm that your Internet browser is running Secure Sockets Layer 3．0(SSL) or higher．Transactions(交易)on AliExpress made using our Escrow service are qualified for this protection. There is no additional charges involved.How does AliExpress Buyer Protection work?Step l：Submit a Refund Request and at the same time try negotiating with the supplier.If you are not satisfied with your order(e．g the item that your ordered did not arrive or is not as described)，you can make a Refund Request. At the same time，try to negotiate with the supplier to reach agreeable terms for a refund. Most trade disputes happen because of misunderstandings. Any refund made will plete the transaction.Step 2：Still no agreement? Apply for MediationIf no agreement has been reached，you can apply for mediation from AliExpress 10 days after you’ve made an initial Refund Request.Step 3：AliExpress will mediate the buyer's ClaimAliExpress will contact both you and the supplier and mediate based on the evidence provided. All decisions made by AliExpress are final.What transactions are qualified for AliExpress Buyer Protection?1. All transactions on AliExpress that stick to our Transaction Services Agreement.2. All transactions made on AliExpress using our Escrow service. Currently, we only support credit card payment (Visa or MasterCard). More payment options will soon be offered. If suppliers request any other options other than Escrow, please report to us from the specific product detail page.Safe buying on AliExpress1. All customs-related charges are paid by buyers. To avoid delays in your delivery, please check your local customs law for a list of forbidden／taxable items.2. When placing your order, please confirm every detail such as color, size，quantity, etc. Make sure you provide the correct delivery address.3. When your order has arrived，please examine the packaging for damage or loss before signing for it. After signing for the order，please examine the items carefully．If the items are not as described，you can make a Refund Request.4. Please save a copy of all online chat history, emails，etc of your munication with the supplier. You’ll never know when you might need to refer back to them again.64. “The AliExpress Buyer Protec tion” is intended to make sure .A. shopping on line is convenientB. your delivery is taken in timeC. your money is safe from scammersD. negotiations with suppliers are possible65. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?A. All decisions made by AliExpress are not final.B. Once you receive the refund，your transaction is over．C. Transactions made by credit card payment are not protected.D. Transactions finished on AliExpress are free of customs-related charges.66. Where can we probably e across such a passage?A. In a newspaperB. In a magazineC. In a research paperD. On the InternetDHomeownership has let us down. For generations, Americans believed that owning a home was undoubtedly good. Our political leaders hammered home the point. Franklin Roosevelt held that a country of homeowners wa s “unconquerable.” Homeownership could even save babies, save children, save families and save America. A house with a lawn and a fence wasn’t just a nice place to live in or a risk-free investment; it was a way to shape a nation. No wonder leaders of all political types wanted to spend more than $100 billion a year on subsidies(补助) and tax breaks to encourage people to buy.But the dark side of homeownership is now all too apparent: Indeed, easy lending stimulated （刺激）by the cult of homeownership may have triggered(引起) the financial crisis. Housing remains a drag on the economy. Existing-home sales in April dropped 27% from the previous month, worsening fears of a double-dip. And all that is just the obvious tale of a housing bubble and what happened when it popped. The real story is deeper and darker still.For the better part of a century, politics, industry and culture lined up to create a fetish of the idea of buying a house. Homeownership has done plenty of good over the decades; it has provided stability to tens of millions of families. Yet by idealizing the act of buying a home, we have ignored the downsides. In the bubble years, lending standards slipped dramatically, allowing many Americans to put far too much of their ine into paying for their housing. And we ignored longer-term phenomena too. Homeownership contributed to the hollowing out of cities and kept renters out of the best neighborhoods. It fed America’s overuse of energy and oil. It made it more difficult for those who had lost a job to find another. Perhaps worst of all, it helped us bee casually self-deceiving: By telling ourselves that homeownership was a pathway to wealth and stable munities and better test scores, we avoided dealing with these frightening issues head-on.Now, as the U.S. recovers from the biggest housing bust（破产）since the Great Depression, it is time to rethink how realistic our expectations of homeownership are—and how much money we want to spend chasing them. Many argue that homeownership should not be a goal pursued at all costs.67. Political leaders wanted to spend money encouraging people to buy houses because______.A. owning a home was undoubtedly goodB. homeownership could shape a countryC. houses could save families and AmericaD. homeownership was unconquerable68. The underlined sentence in Para. 2 means ______.A. homeownership has quite a lot of bad effectsB. there might be another housing breakdown in the U.S.C. the existing-home sales will keep decreasing in the U.S.D. the result of homeownership is much worse than it appears69. It can be inferred from Para. 3 that ______.A. Americans choose to live out of urban areasB. it is the way to wealth to have one’s own houseC. it is hard for Americans to get a home loanD. homeownership has made many people out of work70. What is the author’s attitude towards homeownership?A. Cautious.B. Ambiguous.C. Favorable.D. Optimistic.IV. 任务型阅读TelepathyTelepathy（心灵感应）is the ability to municate without the use of the five senses (sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste). It's an instinct (本能) which can be woken up in times of emergency or need. When we feel that something is happening or about to happen by instinct, we're using resources within the unconscious mind. When the resources of two persons' unconscious minds link together into the same frequency, we call it Telepathy.We can either send or receive Telepathy. If you know who is calling before you answer the ringing phone, you are probably a good receiver. If you think of a person and he/she calls you, you are most likely to be better at sending.You can easily put your abilities to the test. Think of somebody and expect him or her tocontact with you. Be patient. The other person may not be a good receiver, but they should contact you much e arlier than would normally be expected. Or whenever the phone rings, but try “feeling” who is contacting you. Don't guess, but try to feel it with your mind. However, if neither of these work for you, that doesn't mean that you have no ability of telepathy. As mentioned earlier, telepathy is most likely to turn up in case of emergency.Telepathy dreams often contain telepathic messages. Two people may both dream of the other and find that their dreams had a clear connection. These people are probably linking to each other's unconscious mind.The more people spend time together, the more likely they are to be able to link up to the other's mind, especially when separated. There are two reasons for this. One is that they understand the other's mind through time spent together; the other is that there is usually a strong desire to municate. A mother will often sense that her child is in danger. This is due to the child's eagerly wanting his or her mother, knowing that this is the person who would always want to be there for them, and the mother's deep desire to protect her child from harm.81. He has the habit of c________ a dictionary when he runs into new words while reading.82. For a v_________ of reasons, our team will not be participating.83. This model is the newest and most up to date. It only w________ 60 grams.84.That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially s__________ for people with a reading disability.85. The latest models of mobile phones are on sale. Would you like to a__________ me to havea look?86. Our electrical bikes have good quality and a one-year g__________.87. A p____________ is a person who has general skills to treat physical problems.88. Stoke is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain b_________ suddenly or are blocked.89. We decided to d______ our wedding until next year.90. Mary is still s_______ about the solution.91. He was charged for not having a _________ (有效的) driving license.92. Overeating makes him ___________ (不能) to live a normal life.93. They realized there was some __________ (潜在的) danger behind the case.94. The shop was too crowded so that the __________ (录音) made there was not very clear.95.The mittee were unanimous (一致认为)that the __________ (申请) should be turned down.96.The meals can be prepared in advance and served at your _____________(方便).97. In _____________ (当代) society, doctors have many ways to increase the length of people’s lives.98. The ___________（作用、功能）of the medicine is to reduce the risk of heart attacks.99. The chairman has also given his _________（同意，批准）for an investigation into the case. 100. The old man can't bear anyone in the family to ________ (违抗) him.高二年级寒假作业英语（四）参考答案I. 完形填空1---5 BABDB 6---10 CADCC 11---15ACDCB 16---20ADBABII. 单项填空21---25 DBBAA 26---30 AACCB 31---35 DBADC 36---40 CDCBC 41---45 CCDCD 46---50 BBCBB 51-55 ADDCCIII. 阅读理解56---59 ABDC 60---63 CBDA 64---66 CBD 67---70 BDAAIV. 任务型阅读71. advantage 72. instinct 73. sender 74. test 75. touch/ contact76. expected 77. guessing 78. appear 79. Reasons 80.eager/dying/desperateV. 单词拼写81. consulting 82. variety 83. weighs 84. suitable 85. acpany86. guarantee 87. physician 88. burst 89. delay 90. sceptical91. valid 92. unable 93. potential 94. recording 95. application96. convenience 97. contemporary 98. function 99. approval 100. oppose39680 9B00 鬀.&28155 6DFB 添24137 5E49 幉24221 5E9D 庝b P36192 8D60 赠39318 9996 首25645 642D 搭m27262 6A7E 橾X。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修二寒假作业：Unit 4 Listening and Speaking %26
Unit 4Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、I was doubly attracted to the house-by its size and its _________ (locate).2、Is there any _________ (evident) indicating that he is connected with the accident?3、It's _________ (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.4、She was _________ (puzzle), not knowing what had happened.5、A must is a visit to the _______(fascinate) Motor Museum.6、The rural area ________ the urban area.乡村和城镇被连接起来。
7、The southern part doesn't ________ the country.南部不再属于这个国家。
8、_________ opportunities while looking for a job.找工作时随时留意你身边的机会。
9、The poet's coming ________.诗人的到来使得这个地方更有吸引力。
10、Walking upright ______ it easy to find food or guard against enemies.直立行走更容易找到食物提防敌人。
11、选词填空1.____________ for opportunities.2.Having nothing to ____________ the list, he gave it back to his assistant.3.In the 16th century, the Wales ____________ the UK.4.Part of East Africa will ____________ the rest of Africa.5.Many foreigners are fond of the local snacks ____________ Qing dynasty.6.Children should be educated not to touch anything ____________ others without permission.7.Many graduates ____________ their beloved professor have attended the graduation ceremony.12、Angkor Wat(吴哥窟) is in Southeast Asia. It was built during the early years of the 12th century by Suryavarman Ⅱand is a symbolic representation of Hindu cosmology(宇宙学). The temples of Angkor, built between 802 and 1, 220 AD, are one of the humans, most surprising achievements. The more than 100 stone temples, which people see today at Angkor, are the remains of a grand religious and social city.It is generally thought that the area where Angkor stands was chosen because of its military advantages. Some researchers, however, believe the place for the Angkor temples was selected based on a holy geography from ancient times.Under the control of Khmer, the city Angkor became a holy place of importance throughout Southeast Asia. Taken over by the Thais in 1431 and deserted in 1432, Angkor was forgotten for a few centuries. Travelling Buddhist monks came upon the remains. Recognising the holy nature of the temples but not knowing why they were built, theymade up stories about the remains. In the stories, the temples had been built by the gods in a far ancient time. Most people believed the stories to be nothing more than legend until the French explorer Henri Mouhot brought Angkor to the world's attention in I860. The French people lovedthe ancient city so much that they began to rebuild it in 1908. The rebuilding project has continued to today, except for periods in the 1970's and 1980's because of some wars near the remains.1.Which of the following about Angkor Wat is NOT true?A.It is in Southeast Asia.B.It was built by Suryavarman Ⅱ.C.It is a symbolic representation of Hindu cosmology.D.It was built about 1,200 years ago.2.We can learn from the passage that _______.A.less than 100 stone temples stand in Angkor Wat nowB.nobody believed the stories made up by the travelling monksC.the city of Angkor was unknown to the world until the early 19th centuryD.not all the people believe the area where Angkor stands was chosen for military reasons3.The last paragraph mainly talks about the of the city of Angkor.A. positionB. historyC. rebuildingD. buildings13、Ninety years ago a man named Howard Carter made a great find. But he didn't discover an unknown people group or a new plant. He found the resting place of a king.People had seen signs of King Tutankhamun's tomb (坟墓) but had never found it. Finally, Carter's team discovered a set of steps that led down to some underground rooms. There Carter found the king's body and many of his treasures.Carter recorded his first impression in his popular book, The Tomb of Tut-Ankh-Amen:At first I could see nothing, the hot air coming from the room causing the candle light to flicker (闪烁), but later, as my eyes grew used to the light, details of the room within appeared slowly and clearly, strange animals and gold-everywhere the light of gold I was struck speechless with amazement, and when Lord Carnarvon, unable to stand the silence any longer, asked anxiously, "Can you see anything?" it was all I could do to get out the words, "Yes, wonderful things."The discovery has made King Tutankhamun, Tut for short, one of the best-remembered kings of Egypt. Tut became king when he was only 9 years old and ruled ancient Egypt from 1332 to 1323 B.C. No one is sure why, but he died suddenly before he turned 20. Because he died so young, there wasn't time to prepare a great tomb for him. So he ended up with a smaller tomb. Its small size was actually the reason why it stayed hidden for so long. And, Tut's tomb was not like other Egyptian kings'-it was not as damaged by time or robbers as other tombs. King Tut's tomb remains the best-kept royal (皇室的) tomb ever discovered. The discovery of this little tomb has helped people learn a great deal about ancient Egypt.1. We can learn from Paragraphs l and 2 that _______.A. Howard Carter found Tut's tomb in the 1930sB. there were a lot of treasures in Tut's tombC. Howard Carter found Tut's tomb by accidentD. a new plant was found in Tut's tomb2. How did Howard Carter feel when he first saw Tut's tomb?A. Calm.B. Proud.C. Disappointed.D. Shocked.3. What do we know about King Tut?A. He died of a strange disease.B. He ruled Egypt for about nine years.C. He is known to few people today.D. He built his own tomb over a long time.4. What's the text mainly about?A. King Tut's story.B. How to find a tomb.C. Howard Carter's achievements.D. King Tut's tomb.14、Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump?" This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ①Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.②More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weak nesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in yourwork. ③So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ④They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ⑤You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：location解析：考查名词。
人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案新
人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案以下是我为大家整理的英语高一寒假作业本及答案，盼望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，我始终陪伴您。
Period One Warming Up die downB.decrease;die outC.increase;die ofD.decrease;die from2.Why are they ________ disappearing?A.endangeredB.dangerousC.in dangerD.in danger of3.Daisy had always longed ________ endangered species of wildlife.A.to helpB.for helpC.helpD.to helping4.In relief Daisy ________ laughter.A.broke inB.broke outC.burst intoD.burst out5.I’m ________ myself from mosquitoes.A.preventingB.stoppingC.keepingD.protecting6.When I find a millipede insect，I rub it over my body.It ________ a powerful drug which ________ mosquitoes.A.contains;effectsB.includes;effectsC.contains;affectsD.includes;efforts7.Now 20 per cent of the wildlife park ________ used in this way.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.What should be done to punish people who do ________ to the animals?A.goodB.badC.harmD.differenceⅣ.阅读理解At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide.Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild.The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss，hunting activities to protect farms and cattle.For generations，Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.Today they celebrate the lions’ life.Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears，and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.Conservation International’s Frank Hawkins explains，“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been aconflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2022.After much discussion，a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions.In turn，if lions or other predators kill their cattle，the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.One man said that in the past，when a lion killed cattle，they killed it on the spot.And now，after the start of the program，the Masai see the lion population growing.Since 2022，only four lions have been killed here.1.What is this passage mainly about?A.The wildlife in the world.B.Lions and the Masai.C.The reason why lions are killed.D.The living ways of the Masai.2.What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?A.To protect people in the wild.B.To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.C.To protect lions only.D.To protect the wildlife.3.Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2022 ______.A.because lions were dangerous for people thereB.because dead lions were worth a lot of moneyC.because they wanted lions’ meatD.because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle4.According to the passage，why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2022?A.Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more.B.Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.C.Because if a lion kills their cattle，they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.D.Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.5.What do you think of the Masai?A.Reasonable.B.Cruel.C.Poor.D.Stupid.1.appreciate vt.鉴赏;观赏;感谢生义：vt.意识到，理解，领悟(1)I appreciate that I may be wrong.我意识到我可能是错的。
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修二寒假作业：Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures %26
Unit 4Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、It is reported that all are eager __________ (reach) an agreement.2、We've collected $ 50,000 for the poor, thanks to the __________ (generous) of the public.3、He lay in bed, with his eyes __________ (fix) on the roof.4、He realized no one was in ______(defend) of his interest.5、Those woods gave us all a sense of _______(belong).6、I think the problem just now __________ (refer) to is an important one.7、Do you know the boy __________ (lie) under the big tree?8、The students like reading stories __________ (write) by the famous writer.9、The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn't make herself __________ (hear) by others.10、— Do you think you could get this package __________ (mail) for me, please?—No problem!11、It was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of Indigenous (本地的) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent's northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.The Rangers are of more than 100 indigenous groups spreading across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are theprotectors of 3, 300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish.For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices were outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia's land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007, the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been protecting this land.Luckily, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the program's success."You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life," he said."Being a ranger is a source of confidence. You feel strong," said Terence, a senior ranger. "Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive."1. What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past?A. Rubbish picked up by hand.B. Protecting the land.C. Catching the fish and seafood.D. Invasive plants and animals.2. What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches?A. It's a job of their ancestors'.B. It's just a vacation.C. It's a difficult task.D. It's their culture.3. Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners?A. The polluted land needs better management.B. Their cultural practices were outlawed.C. The people were too strong.D. The land belongs to them.4. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?A. Not many employees are Indigenous Australians.B. Culture is important to the Indigenous Australians.C. Their new techniques are successful.D. Both Luck and Terence are rangers.12、If you're a cycling lover, you will have to pay a lot of attention to your bicycle and maintain it well, for bicycle parts are exposed to wear and tear(磨损) over time and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches, dents(凹陷), etc. Sometimes, a part may not work because it has exceeded its life expectancy. Sometimes, you will need to find replacement parts for it to keep up the performance of the bicycle.Different parts of a bicycle will wear at different rates so it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part. One of the most important parts of the bicycle is the frame, you will need to choose a frame that lasts for a very long time. Of course, you will see some paint scratches after some time. When you're selecting a frame, you have to think about the material. Aluminium(锅) frames will not rust easily, but they have a higher chance to dent. Steel frames will be hard to dent, but you will need to make sure they get a good paint job so that they won't rust.Wheels also experience a lot of wear and tear and you should go for a professional seller when you want to buy wheels. There are different types of wheels that you can buy, like Zipp wheels that provide more aerodynamic efficiency(空气动力学效能). Investing in new tyres instead of going for used is a good idea because you will be able to get more use out of it. The same goes for chain as there's a higher chance of a used chain breaking. You may also experience shifting problems. However, some parts of bicycles such as pedals can be used for a long time and you can find different styles.Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem. When you are buying handlebars, you have to see if there are any dents or if they have been bent out of shape. There shouldn't be any cracks in the seat post or the handlebars. There are many shops where you can buy parts, so you will have to check the references to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything.1.According to the passage, cycling lovers should ________.A.buy a new bicycle to keep up the performanceB.replace the bicycle parts with signs of wearingC.choose aluminium frames rather than steel onesD.learn how each part of the bicycle basically works2.Which parts may be replaced by the used ones?A. Wheels and chains.B.Tyres and seats.C.Handlebars and stems.D. Frames and pedals.3.The underlined word "references" in the last paragraph probably means "________".A. materialsB. pricesC. introductionsD. comments4.This passage is most likely to be found in ________.A.a research reportB.a popular magazineC.a tourist guide bookD.a product advertisement13、The history of civil engineering(土木工程) is 1._______ very important story in the development of civilisation(文明). Civil engineers 2._______(begin) practising their profession 400 years ago.What is left of their work is the proof that they were wise. These engineers of the ancient world built entire cities. They 3._______(design) systems of pipes 4._______ supplied fresh water.They built water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great 5._______(long). The relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers.Consider the pyramids of Egypt. 6._______ are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability. There is also evidence that those engineers could make lasting work of art and design. The Egyptian engineers lived thousands of years ago, 7._______ they used very exact measurements. They also set up methods of moving and 8._______(shape) the building materials. These materials were very heavy. They had to 9._______(bring) from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet. During the work the engineers commanded thousands of 10._______(work).答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：to reach解析：考查非谓语动词。
人教版高中英语必修二高一英语寒假作业4_
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业4第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI’m a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and news—I read them all and I’ve learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we don’t like or understand them.Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.No one ever asked me w hy I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?” And I just shook my head, “No. It’s just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. It’s like exploring through someone’s eyes, w hich is just as exciting as watching a movie.Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we don’t exercise it often. Reading can even be good for one’s health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!21. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can ____.A. make his parents happyB. finish his school workC. improve writing and broaden knowledgeD. help him understand some movies22. If we don’t use our imagination often, ____.A. it is bad for our healthB. we will soon learn how to writeC. it will help us to have a good restD. it will soon disappear23. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why do I have few friends?B. What are my life habits?C. Why do I love reading?D. Why do things happen for the best?BLike most English children, I learned foreign language at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was.At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A worker asked if he could help me. “Yes.” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s nice. Are you getting married?” he asked. “No,” I replied. “I just want to tell her on the phone I have arrived.” “Oh,” he said, “There is a phone downstairs on the first floor.” “But we’re on the first floor now,” I said. “Well, I don’t know what you are taking about. Maybe you aren’t feeling too well after your journey”, he said. “You just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better.” And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was. At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean .How can I wash up at an airport?At last we did meet .She explained the misunderstanding: Americans say “to give someone a call,” but we English say “to give somebody a ring”. When we say “to wash your hands”, they say “to wash up “. And Englishman start numbering from the ground floor, so the first floor is the second for Americans.62. The writer’s friend is an _____________________.A. EnglishwomanB. EnglishmanC. American girlD. American boy63. We know from the passage that the writer went to America_______.A. to meet his future wifeB. to marry an AmericanC. to spend his holidayD. to learn American English64. Both the English and Americans say “give somebody a ring __________________.A. but they mean two different thingsB. and they mean a some thingC. and they understand each otherD. and they never misunderstand65. The worker at the American airport _______________________.A. could understand the writerB. didn’t want to help the writerC. couldn’t understand the writerD. went off to get help for the writerCMaybe you have seen many kinds of movies. Here let’s enjoy some movies that can make you have a feeling to travel.Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the NileThis movie series introduces a romance writer Joan and her adventures(探险，冒险) with a soldier named Jack. In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped (绑架). The scenes of the film were shot(拍摄) mostly in Mexico. For The Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations(拍摄地) all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills to the volcanic region, this is the best movie to see New Zealand . The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train when he was just seventeen. Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable(不可分开的). Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy , Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States.The Talented Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Because of a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to persuade a rich businessman's son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to Monticello. The last part of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.32.What can we know by watching the film The Lord of the Rings ?A. It is the best movie made in Newland.B. It attracted the director long ago.C. It was shot from Wellington to Auckland.D. It has increased the tourism in New Zealand.33. What has happened to the writer Joan?A. She was kidnapped to Colombia.B. She likes to travel with a soldier named Jack.C. She was so brave to save her sister.D. She was asked to write the movie series.34. According to paragraph 4, if you are interested in Europe(欧洲), you probably watch thefilm_______.A. Temple of doomB. Raiders of the Lost ArkC. The Last CrusadeD. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull35. Which column(栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Entertainment.B. Social news.C. Technology(技术).D. Education.DAre you ever so worried about something that you ev en have a headache or can’t sleep at night? Do you ever feel a stomachache during a test? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. When you are under stress, you may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid —all this can give you a stomachache or a headache. In modern society, most people are under the higher stress than ever before.There are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better. Under this stress, you will find yourself have more motivation and energy to study.However, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you upset every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll feel less stress.28. Bad stress may happen when you are______.A. giving a report in front of schoolB. helping other classmatesC. having problems at schoolD. answering questions in class29. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Different kinds of stress will help you with the study a lot.B. Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away.C. You may not feel well if your parents are talking about things.D. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid when you are doing something.30. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us how to lead a healthy life.B. To give us some advice on how to do better in a test.C. To tell us something about good stress and bad stress.D. To tell us about stress and how to face it.31. The passage is written in some ways except__________.A. By raising questions.B. By following time order.C. By making comparisons(比较).D. By making examples.第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
陕西省2020┄2021学年高一寒假作业 英语4Word版含答案
高一英语寒假作业（四）1满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. series A. expression B. recover C. experience D. elevator2. actually A. disagree B. swap C. accent D. voyage3. official A. accident B. science C. concern D. social4. suitcase A. usual B. pleasure C. ensure D. loose5. identity A. spelling B. entire C. native D. determine第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
M：Good morning, madam. Can I help you？W：___6____He said he bought it here. It’s a metal desk lamp quite fit for my study.M：____7____. Is there any one you like？W：Picture 2 on page three seems to be t he one I’d like to have.M：I’m sorry. ___8____W：Oh, that’s too bad. Are you going to be getting more？M:___9___ But I should warn you that the price has gone up. The new ones will be 2 dollars more. They were $14.50 last week. Today is Friday. __10___We should have them by then.W：OK, I’ll be back.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高中英语寒假作业 高一年级 Week Two(全国卷Word版)
Today, I helped with my neighbor, a young man of about 20. As I wasgetting home, I heard a dog barked at him.AlthoughIwalked closer, I couldsee that the dog’s leash(牵狗绳) was wound around the gatepost. I stoppedand helped the young man calming the dog. Then we unwound the leashfrom the gatepost. She was a young puppy who had adopted two days earlier.She didn’t trust people so she ran off as soon as possible. It feels great to meetaneighbor or help save a little life. Hopeful the two will bond and has manyhappy years together!
5.They made up their minds that they__________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
6.At present, Tech giants Apple and Google__________(team) up to create a system that would let smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.
新人教版%282019%29高一英语寒假作业(四)
高一英语寒假作业(四) 基础练习选词填空1. Helen _________ to all of us since she was young.2. The West Lake attracts millions of people _________ every year.3. Yao Ming _________ wildlife very much4. Never will we _________ hope.5. The Olympic athletes _________ our country in 2016.6. He has found a good way to learn English and we should _________ him.7. He is afraid that their marriage will _________.8. Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn’t _________.9. Would you like to _________ with us to the film tonight?10. A park will be built _________ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.1. He insisted on staying __________ going back home.2. Experience doesn't always _________ to the problem we are faced with.3. The old man showed us how to _________ part of the surface of the wood.4. _________ other women, she is lucky indeed.5. His parents go to see his grandparents living in the countryside with him _________6. Mary decided to _________ during the holiday.7. A person who _________ his future will succeed more easily than those who aren't.8. The two boxes _________ each other in colour.9. We should make some positive changes to _________.10. This sentence doesn’t _________.单句语法填空1. She works ________ regularly to keep fit every week.2. He never really makes ________ as an actor.3. It's up ________ you to make a decision.4. How about ________ (watch) badminton this afternoon?5. I would like to stay at home instead of ________ (go) out.6. I recommend ________ (read) English every morning.7. I would like to ________ (work) in Beijing8. Why not ________ (ask) your teacher for help?能力提升练Ⅰ.完形填空It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.__1__，I was in the back seat of the car as my parents __2__ to a friend's house. They were going to __3__ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch. As an eight-year-old boy I knew that there wouldn't be much for me to do and I was __4__.I ended up sitting in the yard，__5__.The work camp was mostly made up of __6__ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others. They were managed by the pastor(牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge. Most of that afternoon, I __7__ in the shade while they sweated in the __8__. They cut boards and hammered them in place. They __9__ rotten tiles (瓦片) and nailed in new ones. They cleared off the old paint and __10__ with the new. They did it all __11__. They shared stories and smiles. They shared jokes and __12__.Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could __13__：sweet tea and smiles. I carefully carried the __14__ to the workers who downed the tea with joy. By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were __15__. The workers were out of nails，paint，and lumber(木材)__16__ the job was done. There was one thing left, however. It was the one thing that you would never run out of. It was the one thing that you couldn't give away __17__ having even more of it. It was Love. It lightened our __18__ and smiles. I went home with a heart __19__ of it and was happier than any day at the __20__ could have made me.1．A.Therefore B．Moreover C．Besides D．Instead2．A.walked B．hiked C．drove D．ran3．A.lend B．take C．borrow D．bring4．A.right B．wrong C．clever D．stupid5．A.working B．watching C．reading D．singing6．A.seniors B．parents C．teenagers D．adults7．A.stood B．sat C．slept D．directed8．A.day B．storm C．light D．sunshine9．A.pulled out B．pulled down C．pulled over D．pulled in10．A.drew B．brushed C．cleaned D．wrote11．A.sadly B．joyfully C．curiously D．carefully12．A.tears B．experiences C．sweat D．laughter13．A.buy B．gain C．offer D．afford14．A.cups B．nails C．paint D．hammers15．A.missing B．lost C．gone D．cooling16．A.but B．so C．or D．though17．A.through B．with C．without D．from18．A.eyes B．faces C．family D．spirits19．A.aware B．careful C．full D．afraid20．A.house B．pool C．school D．yardⅡ.语法填空My grandfather is a 1.____________(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2.____________(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time when he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, a(n) 3.____________(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4.____________(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn't know whether it was day 5.____________ night, and they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6.____________(die). At last, the tunnel 7.____________(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren't let out at once. If 8.____________，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9.____________ it was very dim, and they were fed 10.____________ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.答案选词填空(一)1. has set a good example2.at home and abroad3.cares for4. give up5.brought honour and glory to6.1earn from7. fall apart 8.1ose heart e along 10.in honour of(二)1. rather than2.make a difference3.cut outpared with5.now and then6.go on a diet7.is positive about8.are similar to9. improve our life 10.make sense单句语法填空1. out2.it3.to4.watching5.going6.reading7.work8.ask1．选D。
人教版高中英语必修二高一寒假自主练习10套(含答案)必修1Unit1.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***限时规范训练（练速度、练规范、练技能）45分钟满分100分必修 1 Unit 1一、单项填空1. It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so2. Make yourself home and help yourself anything that you’d like to eat.A. in; withB. at; toC. at; withD. in; to3. the youth the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock a. m., Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.A. Comparing; withB. Compared; toC. Compared; withD. Comparing; to4. The majority of people like watching football games.A. seemB. seemsC. seem toD. seems to5. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were6. When my hand touched the letter in my pocket, I realized that I had forgotten it.A. to postB. to have postedC. postingD. having posted7. Don’t keep your mouth if you want to improve your English.A. shutting; spokenB. shut; spokenC. shutting; speakingD. shut; speaking8. the students in our class is 45 and them study hard.A. The number of; the number ofB. A number of; the number ofC. The number of; a number ofD. A number of; a number of9. The room was almost empty a bench or two.A. except forB. except thatC. butD. except10. Do you have any difficulty these flowers? I’d like to help you if you have any.A. to plantB. for plantingC. with plantingD. in planting11. As the weather was very cold, he couldn’t his car.A. startB. beginC. foundD. run12. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the people those who had already taken them.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. except that13. How did it that the car fell off the bridge into the river?A. come outB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come up14. more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. WithB. ByC. AsD. For15. If you try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect,it seems that there are two causes.A. what it doesB. why it isC. why it doesD. what it is二、完形填空The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father 16 in a new black American sports car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the 17 . The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled 18 at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the 19 first time.Carla Germaine and Greg Coredell were the 20 of a radio station’s competition. The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to 21 without having met each other. Miss Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr. Cordell 27, is a TV salesman. They were among the two hundred people who entered for a 22 “experiment” organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham, England. Greg and Carle were 23 eight finalists who were interviewed live on 24 . They 25 a lie detector test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their 26 . The competition judges 27 an astrologer (占星家) who declared that they were suited.The 28 celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone 29 their joy. Miss Germaine’s mother looked 30 throughout the wedding and Mr. Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.Organizations, including the marriage guidance service Relate have 31 the marriage. As one person put it, “We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage 32 without this. Marriage should always be about love.”The couple are now on a Caribbean 33 followed by journalists. Their other 34 include a year’s free use a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham and a car. But will it 35 ?16. A. left B. arrived C. went D. got17. A. car B. bridegroom C. cameras D. church18. A. happily B. guiltily C. innocently D. nervously19. A. so B. very C. quite D. rather20. A. winners B. rivals C. losers D. beginners21. A. fight B. marry C. date D. kiss22. A. ordinary B. normal C. surprising D. peculiar23. A. beyond B. out of C. among D. above24. A. air B. newspaper C. magazine D. TV25. A. held B. failed C. took D. prepared26. A. competition B. lies C. personalities D. hometowns27. A. included B. consisted C. grouped D. formed28. A. family B. radio C. couple D. astrologer29. A. expressed B. shared C. enjoyed D. united30. A. happy B. exhausted C. anxious D. pleased31. A. welcomed B. praised C. mentioned D. criticized32. A. lightly B. carefully C. seriously D. carelessly33. A. hiking B. voyage C. journey D. honeymoon34. A. gifts B. prizes C. wishes D. blessings35. A. end B. begin C. last D. finish三、阅读表达Many people have described television as a passive (消极的) activity that is harmful to children’s education. However, there are good and bad ways to watch television. Parents who are interested in exploiting (利用) television as a learning tool can actually turn time in front of TV into an educational chance.Probably the most familiar educational way to use television is to simply watch educational programs. In particular, this means selecting channels and programs specially designed for educational purposes. Along with traditional educational shows for children on public broadcasting channels, cable television (有线电视) now offers kids and adults a wide variety of educational programs, with everything from nature shows to historical events in different countries.Parents can make any show a learning class by watching television together with children. By actively joining children in the programs that they are watching parents can help with the development of such skills as predicting and summarizing (总结). In order to develop predicting skills, parents and children could first refer to a program’s description in a viewing guide. After reading the program description and guessing what might happen in the program, parents and children could watch together to see which predictions were correct., after watching a program, parents can turn off the TV and ask what the story was about. This kind of activity helps children develop thinking skills such as arranging events in an order and memorizing information.Although there will still be plenty of times when children watch TV simply for passive enjoyment, parents can help make at least part of their children’s viewing time a more productive activity. Used intelligently by exploiting the learning chances available through various programs, television can play a useful role in children’s education.36. What is the general idea of this passage? (within 10 words)37. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.38. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words. (within 5 words)39. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Not every time a child watches television must be educational, but sometimes parents can help children grab some learning chances.40. What would you do if you were a parent and your children wanted to watch TV? (within 20 words)参考答案Unit 11—5 BBDCC 6—10 ABCAD 11—15 ABBAD 16—20 BCDBA 21—25 BDCAC 26—30 CACBC31—35 DCDBC36. Parents can use television as a teaching tool.37. 那些有兴趣利用电视作为一种学习工具的家长们实际上可以将看电视的时间转变成教育孩子的机会。
2021-2022学度高一英语寒假作业4word版含解析
2021-2022学度高一英语寒假作业4word版含解析（模块二单元一）（作业用时：100分钟）一：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Everyone knows that ______ paper was invented by _______ Chinese.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; /D. a; a2. The town _______ I visited last year is named Saffron Walden.A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. what3. Can you show me the house _______ you were born?A. whichB. whereC. whenD. in where4. We like Jack because he is a man _______ everybody thinks is pleasant toA. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with5. Is this the park _______ you visited when you came home last year?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one6. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A. whichB. whereC. /D. what7._________ it is to fly kites on a windy day!A. How funB. What funC. How a funD. What a fun8.The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to ____ at last.A. comingB. cameC. comeD. be coming9. He is the only one of the students _______ ever been to the USA.A. whom hasB. who hasC. who haveD. whom have10. Whether the wounded ________ sent to the hospital _______ unknown.A. has been; areB. have been; areC. were; areD. have been; is11. Please ________ me _______ the appointment with Mr White tomorrow.A. remind; withB. remind; ofC. talk; ofD. speak about12. __________ at the airport, the suspect (嫌疑犯) got arrested (被捕).A. When arrivedB. Upon arrivingC. Upon he arriveD. As soon as arrived13. The boss _____ company I worked in two years ago has _______ in solving such kind ofproblem.A. whose; many experiencesB. who; many experiencesC. whose; much experienceD. which; much experience14. Have you asked her for the reason _______ may explain her absence?A. whyB. thatC. because thatD. what15. The plant requires _________.A. wateringB. wateredC. to waterD. of water二：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教新课标必修二(新高考)寒假业(18)Unit 4 Wildlife protection-有答案
（18）Unit 4 Wildlife protection——2021-2022学年高一英语人教新课标寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALions are family animals and truly social in their own communities. They usually live in groups of 15 or more animals called prides. Prides can be as small as 3 or as big as 40 animals. In a pride (一群), lions hunt food, raise little lions, and defend their territory(领地) together.In prides the females do most of the hunting and care for little lions. Usually all the females in a pride are related—mothers, daughters, grandmothers, and sisters.Each pride generally will have no more than two adult males. While the females usually live with the pride for life, the males often stay for only two to four years. After that they go off on their own or are evicted(逐出) by other males who take over the pride.When a new male becomes part of the pride it is not unusual for him to kill all the little lions, making sure that all future little lions will have his genes.The main job of males in the pride is defending the pride’s territory. A male’s loud roar(吼叫), usually heard after sunset, can be heard as far as eight kilometers. The roar warns off intruders(入侵者) and helps round up small members of the pride.Hunting generally is done in the dark by the females. They often hunt in groups of two or three, using teamwork to surround, and kill other animals. Females aren’t the most successful of hunters, because they usually score(收获) only one kill out of several tries. After the kill the males usually eat first, females next and the little lions get what’s left. Males and females defend against any outside lions that attempt to join their pride.1.It can be learned from the passage that the male lion____________.ually lives with its family members for lifeB.can frighten its enemies with its loud roarC.is the main hunter in its familyD.raises baby lions as the female lion does2.Who eat first after the lion group got the food?A.Little lions.B.Female lions.C.Male lions.D.Old lions.3.We can infer from the passage that____________.A.it is only male lions in a pride that defend their territoryually all the females in the pride are relativesC.male lions help females when huntingD.lions hunt their food usually in the daytimeBHave you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low-cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the "private" moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harris is a government biologist at the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, "There's no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife." Harris said some images help scientists see the influences of climate(气候) change.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are using wild cameras along with Global Positioning System, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild videos can show details about animal behaviour. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly important scientific tools in researchingwild animals.1.What does the underlined word "document" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Remind.B.Enrich.C.Produce.D.Record.2.Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?A.They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.B.They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.C.They provide limited information.D.They might be stolen by people.3.Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?A.It is difficult to fix the cameras.B.They help hunters find animals easily.C.It is hard to achieve careful planning.D.They make animals interested in them.4.What is the author's attitude towards wild cameras?A.Doubtful.B.Supporting.C.Uncertain.D.Uninterested.CI had a picnic one day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we rode it to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we enjoyed our food. Within a few hours, the sky changed and looked ready for a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench then, suddenly was very still and couldn't talk to me. She couldn't move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didn't answer and only said "Sorry".It started to rain and I didn't know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strangely. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincoat. "She isn't looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车)?" "Yes, please, yes!" I begged.She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital, where she was treated in time and she came to life the next morning after some rest and medical help.An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: "No. She was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations(紧急情况)."I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the right moment. I don't know why or how. I didn't even get the chance to say thanks to her.1.What happened when the author and her sister were ready to go?A.They had a fight.B.Her sister fell ill suddenly.C.They were caught in the rain.D.They had difficulty packing things.2.How did the woman help the author?A.By giving first aid to her sister.B.By protecting her sister from the rain.C.By carrying her sister to the hospital.D.By asking for emergency medical help.3.Why did the woman call the policemen?A.To keep order in the park.B.To send the sick girl to hospital.C.To carry the sick girl to a safer place quickly.D.To carry the sick girl onto the ambulance.4.What was the author's main attitude towards the woman?A.Thankful.B.Friendly.C.Doubtful.D.Admirable.DWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife can seem difficult at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. As the saying goes, "Think globally and act locally." You can protect wildlife for future generations.Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard. When choosing your lawn and landscaping, choose native plants that can provide food or living places for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract these species and offer places to them to live in.Avoid disrupting (扰乱) the natural ecosystem in your area. Non-native plants or animals can destroy habitats, particularly if there is no natural predator (捕食性动物) to keep the species in a certain amount. They can kill or disturb native plants that provide food and living places for wildlife.Practice a greener lifestyle. By saving water and fossil fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take public transportation when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers and keep your heat at or below 20℃ during the winter. Become knowledgeable about what can cause global warming, which disrupts migration patternsand habitats.Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife. Write letters to a local newspaper. Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.Limit the family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limits and limiting the family size to around two children per family, the earth’s population will stabilize (稳定) and native habitats can be protected.1.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?A.It is impossible to protect wildlife.B.You can protect wildlife by taking small actions.C.Protecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actions.D.Humans are big threats to wildlife in fact.2.What should we do to protect wildlife?A.Stop non-native plants and animals destroying the natural ecosystem.B.Know more knowledge about wildlife.C.Increase the number of the population in the world.D.Write letters about animals to your friends.3.Which of the following can be taken as a greener lifestyle?A.Planting native trees in your backyard.B.Keeping the water above 20℃ when you are bathing.C.Taking a bus when you are going out.D.Only eating vegetables.4.What’s the best title for the text?A.Why global warming affects wildlifeB.Whether we are friendly to wildlifeC.What makes wildlife endangeredD.How we can protect wildlife第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高一英语寒假作业（四）2014.1满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. series A. expression B. recover C. experience D. elevator2. actually A. disagree B. swap C. accent D. voyage3. official A. accident B. science C. concern D. social4. suitcase A. usual B. pleasure C. ensure D. loose5. identity A. spelling B. entire C. native D. determine第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you?W: ___6____He said he bought it here. It’s a metal desk lamp quite fit for my study.M: ____7____. Is there any one you like?W: Picture 2 on page three seems to be the one I’d like to have.M: I’m sorry. ___8____W: Oh, that’s too bad. Are you going to be getting more?M:___9___ But I should warn you that the price has gone up. The new ones will be 2 dollars more. They were $14.50 last week. Today is Friday. __10___We should have them by then.W: OK, I’ll be back.A. We don’t have it in stock right now.B. No, I’m going to buy a new one for my daughter.C. Take a look at some of the model pictures here.D. They are on order.E. Come back in five days if you like.F. Well, I’m looking for something I saw at a friend’s house a few days ago.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. shouldn't have leftC．couldn't have left D．needn't leave12.During the period when he was in hospital, I _______ him to give up smoking but it didn’tseem to help.A. persuadedB. advisedC. suggestedD. thought13.It was in this house ______ he was born and grew up.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when14.We _______along well with each other ever since he came to my home.A. would getB. have been gettingC. gotD. had got15. As a result of destroying the forest, ________ of animals ________ losing their homes.A .a number; is B. the number; is C. a number; are D. the number; are16. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_______ are sold aboard.A .of which B. which of C. of them D. of that17. ----Do you know our town at all?----No, this is the first time I ____ here.A．have come B. was C. came D. am coming18. ----what did Miss. Li say to you?----she told me _________again.A .not to late B. don’t be late C. not to be late D. to be not late.19. The snowstorm ________ our difficulties.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. has added20. ----Smoking is bad for your health.----Yes, I know. But I simply can’t___________.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away.21. Native English speakers can understand each other __________ they don’t speak the samekind of English.A. as ifB. even ifC. ifD. unlessdies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane _____ .A . takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off23.A lthogh she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she __________ thetrip properly .A . organized B. organizes C. would organize D. organize24.Workers built shelters for survivors _________ homes had been destroyed .A．their B. which C. who D. whose25. --- Thank you for the lovely party and the delicious food.--- ______A. Thanks, too.B. Never mind.C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.第四节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane 26 at Kennedy Airport at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very 27 and it was snowing. But I was too excited to 28 . From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my 29 . On the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan 30 the first time, and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights(霓虹灯光) made them 31 . My friend helped 32 at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He 33 to return the next day.34 my friend had left I went to a 35 near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English I couldn’t tell the 36 what I wanted. I was very upset andstarted to make some 37 . But the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally I ordered the 38 thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner I started to 39 along Broadway 40 I came to Time Square, with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel 41 so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see 42 on my first day. I knew it was impossible but I wanted to try.When I 43 to the hotel, I was exhausted. But I couldn’t sleep. I lay 44 and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to 45.26. A. took off B. landed C. dropped D. reached27. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool28. A. look B. listen C. enjoy D. mind29. A. home B. hotel C. office D. school30. A. for B. at C. as D. on31. A. high B. beautiful C. strong D. ugly32. A. load B. download C. unpack D. pack33. A. promised B. permitted C. advised D. admitted34. A. Long before B. Shortly after C. By the time D. Before long35. A. restaurant B. store C. supermarket D. theater36. A. boss B. cook C. waiter D. manager37. A. noises B. suggestions C. sounds D. gestures38. A. familiar B. different C. same D. right39. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. run40. A. before B. until C. when D. as41. A. excited B. amazed C. tired D. moved42. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything43. A. returned B. turned C. walked D. marched44. A. asleep B. awake C. afraid D. amused45. A. drive cars B. plan trips C. speak English D. order meals 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。