高中英语动词时态语态
高中英语动词的时态和语态
高中英语动词的时态和语态1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。
常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。
2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。
3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。
常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。
5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。
三、一般将来时1、will/shall do（1）表示将来会出现的动作或状态。
常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。
（2）表示将来经常发生的动作。
（3）表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。
（4）表示说话过程中做出某种决定。
注意：条件状语从句中的will表示“决心，意愿”，此时will是情态动词表示意愿。
2、be going to do（1）表示已经决定或安排要做的事。
（2）表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来将要发生的事。
3、be to do（1）表示约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。
（2）表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令。
（3）表示注定要发生的事情。
4、be about to do（1）表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”。
（2）不可与表示具体的将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以同由as或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
5、某些动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
四、过去将来时1、would/should do表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。
通常用于其主句的谓语为过去时态的宾语从句中。
英语高考动词时态和语态
语法部分
考点一
第五讲 动词的时态和语态
考点二
考点三
考点四
2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club. 答案：About one month after this photo was ttaokoekn，I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.
zoo to show his power and ter zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.
语法部分
考点一
第五讲 动词的时态和语态
考点二
考点三
考点四
Some of the early European zoos 3. consisted (consist) of
语法部分
第五讲 动词的时态和语态
高中英语动词的时态、语态 课件
按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类
类别
特点
意义
vt.及物+宾语 实义动词
须跟宾语一起才能表达 完整的意思
(vt. vi.) 不及物vi.不能直接+ 能独立作谓语 宾语
系动词 跟表语，（有词汇 不能独立做谓语，跟表 (link-v) 意义/状态，持续， 语构成完整意思
表象，感官，变化）
举例 I have a book..
(2)动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则：
构成
例词
一般在动词原形后加s run→runs like→likes
teach→teaches
以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动 wash→washes
词，加es
go→goes
pass→passes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动 study→studies 词，先将y变i再加es try→tries
动词的时态、语态
．(1)基本用法： ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；常与表示 频度的时间状语 always，often，usually，sometimes， once a week，every day 等连用。 He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 练习：1，他天天洗头（wash his hair）。
finish 结束
fix 修理/固定
go 去
teach 教
wash洗
have有
say说
play玩
cry 哭
match适应/使相配 guess猜
study学习
carry运送/支撑
主语
第一人称：我、我们
第二人称：你、你们 第三人称：其他的一切
单数 复数
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习一、时态（一）现在进行时用法注意点：1.状态性动词不用进行时态，包括（1）be和have,或者含有be 和have意义的动词，如：belong to, cont ain, depend on,等；（2）feel, sound, smell, taste等连系动词；（3）hear, see, find等表示结果的动词；（4）表示心理或情感状态的动词，如：believe, love, want, understan d, wish等；2.进行时态和副词always, forever等连用时，往往带有一定的感情色彩，如颂扬、批判、不满、埋怨等；eg. He is always criticizing us.（二）一样过去时与过去进行时的区别：1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、连续性，着眼于动作的过程；一样过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过，且已终止，着眼于结果；如：She was writing a report last night and I don’t know if she has fin ished it.(昨晚一直在写)She wrote a report last night.（表示昨晚写了，同时写好了）2.过去进行时与always, forever等词连用表示一定的感情色彩；He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或厌恶)（三）今后时的几种表达：还可用一样现在时、现在进行时表示今后发生的动作；（四）今后进行时与今后完成时：1.今后进行时表示今后某一时刻发生的动作，结构为：will / shall be doing2.今后完成时表示到今后某时刻某动作已发生，结构为：will / shall h ave done,时刻状语为：by+表今后时刻的词语；如：I’ll be climbing the mountain this time the day after tomorrow.By the time he graduates from the college, he will have learned thre e foreign languages.（五）现在完成时及过去完成时的用法注意点：1.瞬时性动词与连续性动词的正确使用：与how long, for, since等表示一段时刻的状语连用时须用连续性动词，如：die-be dead, marry-be ma rried, begin-be on, begin to know-know等；2.注意have been to与have gone to的区别；4.by+过去时刻状语用过去完成时；5.有些动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或期望，这类动词为：think, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose等；I had intended to visit you yesterday, but the rain prevented me.（六）现在/过去完成进行时的用法：强调动作连续到说话时且还在进行；结构：have (has) / had been doing比较：They have repaired the road.(表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. （表示路还在修）有时两者可替换：She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this sch ool for ten years.注意：完成进行时不可与瞬时性动词连用，如：finish, go, marry等；（七）某些固定句型中时态是固定的：1.This / That / It is the first time +从句（用现在完成时）2.It’s / has been +一段时刻+since从句（用过去时）3.It will be +一段时刻+before从句（用一样现在时）/ It was +一段时刻+before从句（用过去时）4. It’s time+从句（用过去时或should do）5.would rather+从句（用一样过去时/过去完成时）It’s getting late. I’d rather you took a taxi there.The film was boring. I’d rather I hadn’t gone to see it.二、语态语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
高中英语语法总结大全之动词的时态_语态
动词的时态、语态一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.5)在连词when, while, if, unless, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时态代替将来时。
Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close.现在完成时现在完成时用来表示动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
其构成： have (has) +过去分词。
Ann has worked for a long time to realize his dream and now he is popular.比较过去时与现在完成时1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
高中英语专练动词的时态和语态(含答案)
第五章动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.动态的时态专项练习( )1.Life like a box of chocolate; you never know what you get.A. is going to be; willB. is; are going toC. will be; are toD. has been; are about to( )2.You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A.were always throwingB. are always throwingC. always throwD. always threw( ) 3. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles,A.will takeB. is takingC. tookD. takes( )4.If it an interesting film, we'll see it tomorrow.A.will be iB. is going to beC. isD.is to be( ) 5. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. playsB. is playingC. playedD. was playing参考答案：1-5 B B D C B专项练习( ) 1. The price recently, but I doubt it will remain so.A.has increasedB. increasedC. increasesD. is increasing( )2.Now that you from abroad, what are you going to do?A. returnedB. returnC. have returnedD. have been returning( ) 3. The small country since the 1880s.A.has come into existenceB. has been in existenceC. has been existedD. has begun to exist( )4.He for quite a long time.A. has come hereB. hasn't come hereC. has left for AmericaD. has received my e-mail( ) 5. The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classess twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. had takenC. has takenD. had been taking参考答案：ACBDC专项练习( ) 1. I'm calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. had advertisedB. advertisedC. has advertisedD. advertise( ) 2. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.A.has hadB. hadC. hasD. had had( ) 3. --Did you catch what I said?- -Sorry. I a text message just now.A.answeredB. have answeredC. was answeringD. had answered( ) 4. -Has Tom finished his composition yet?-I have no idea; he it this morning.A. wroteB. has writtenC. was writingD. had written( ) 5. My uncle went to Canada 2 years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A.would workB. had workedC. has workedD. worked( ) 6. The year 2010 remarkable changes in Shanghai's landscape.A.has seenB. had seenC.sawD. was seeing( ) 7. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She at a radio shop at that time.A.workedB. had been workingC. was workingD. had worked( )8.We to be able to arrive before six, but we were caught in a heavy traffic jam.A. hopedB. had hopedC. has hopedD. had been hoping1-5BDACB 6-8CAB专项练习( ) 1. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- -Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A.calledB. will callC. am callingD. was calling( )2.He his office when the telephone rang.A. leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left( ) 3. I wouldn't be able to attend your birthday party at eight o'clock tomorrow evening because I to America at that time.A.will flyB. will be flyingC. am flyingD. fly( )4.Tom close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.A.was toB. was likely toC. was due toD. was about to( ) 5. By the time you are back this evening, I all the work.A.will doB. will be doingC. will have doneD. am going to do( ) 6. The conference a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB. should have lastedC. would have lastedD. will have lasted参考答案：BCB DCD专项练习( ) 1. -Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?- -No, I a lot about it, but I haven't decided.A.have thoughtB. have been thinkingC. had thoughtD. thought( )2.You know,I for a job for 3 months, and this is my first formal interview. A. looked B. have looked C. have been looking D. had looked( ) 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he in the mud all the morning.A. has playedB. playedC. has been playingD. had played( ) 4. I'm sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A. studiedB. have studiedC. have been studyingD. had been studying( )5.You the novel for almost 6 hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?A.have readB. have been readingC. had readD. read1-5 BCCCB专项练习( ) 1. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made( ) 2. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Firday.A. got paidB. get paidC. have paidD. have been paid( ) 3. Many students apply for a position at that company, but only a few .A. acceptedB. were accptedC. are acceptedD. had been accepted( ) 4. The novel I bought yesterday .A.is very worth readingB. is very worth being readC. is well worth readingD. is well worth being read ( ) 5. Whether a book depends on many factors.A. is sold goodB. sells goodC. is sold wellD. sells well综合练习Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1. The center of gravity of the human body behind his joint.A.locatedB. locatingC. to locateD. is located( ) 2. -What happened in that new area?-New houses recently over there.A.are builtB. buildC. have builtD. have been built( ) 3. -When did you go to work?- -As soon as they came, we to work.A.wentB. were goingC. had goneD. go( ) 4. Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.A.when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes backD. that Tom comes back( )5.We on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. are being workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked( ) 6. My uncel, Sam, manager of the firm.A.have just madeB. is just being madeC. has just been madeD. is just made( ) 7. Elections every four years and Congress meets once a year.A.are taken placeB. are to be taken placeC. took palceD. take place( ) 8. The new type of machine the year after next.A.is going to turn outB. is going to being turned outC. is going to have turned outD. is going to be turned out( )9.He said such a thing to happen.A.ought to be not allowedB. ought not to be allowingC. ought not to have allowedD. ought not to be allowed( ) 10. She told me that her proposalA.needed to be take into considerationB.needed to be taken into considerationC.needed to be taking into considerationD. needed to have taken into consideration( ) 11. The government to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.A.is goingB. had beenC. was aboutD. is coming( ) 12. You ought to a test in physics the day before, I think.A.have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking( ) 13. This is one of the best novels that this year.A.appearsB. is appearingC. has appearedD. have appeared( ) 14. We had hardly sat down when she plates of food for us.A.broughtB. has broughtC. had broughtD. was bringing( ) 15. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find itA. be broken intoB. was broken intoC. had broken intoD. had been broken into( ) 16. What I was uncertain about whether they could overcome the difficulties.A.isB. will beC. had beenD. was( ) 17. By the time the course ends, a lot about Britain.A.we'll learnB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we'll have learnt( ) 18. He will come to call on you the moment he his work.A.will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished( ) 19. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.A.doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD. hasn't mentioned( ) 20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power increased enormously even since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been( ) 21. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB. will be persuadedC. be persuadedD. are persuaded( ) 22. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A.sentB. were sentC. has been sentD. had been sent( ) 23. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you home.A. wroteB. will write c. have written D. write( ) 24. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected( ) 25. With the help of high technology, more and more substances in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered( ) 26. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?- -Terry? Never! She tents and fresh air!A.has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates( ) 27. In recent years, many football clubs as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run( ) 28. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A.had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned( ) 29. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health,A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had( ) 30. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A.has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored( ) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued( ) 32. Is honesty the best policy? We that it is when we are young,A.will teachB. teachC. are taught D, will be taught( ) 33. -I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car-I know. By next month, he enough money for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves( ) 34. The school board is made up of parents who to make decisions about school affairs.A.had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected( ) 35. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the vistors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smeltⅡ.用动词的适当形式填空。
高中英语 动词时态和语态
4. 现在进行时 【例】 We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。 【例】 He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。 【例】 I'm meeting my father at the station at 5 o'clock. 我五点要去车站接我的父亲。 （1）现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的构成形式为：am/is/are+v.-ing。v.-ing形式的变化规则如下:
ONE If you don't hurry, you will miss the train. 如果你不快点儿，你就会
赶不上火车。 表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势； Fish will die without water. 离开水，鱼就会死。 表示偶然的、临 时的决定。 －Do you know Mr. Smith has come to our town? －No.
Mrs. Peter went to the park to have a walk every day last year. 彼得太太去年每天都到公园去散步。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school. 我上学时每周去看一场电影。
ONE ③表示过去连续发生的动作。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间
walk. 她早早起床、提水，打扫房间，然后出去散步。
④在表示时间、条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
They said they would let me know as soon as they got there. 他们说只要他们一到那儿就会马上通知我。
高中英语知识点归纳动词的语态与时态
高中英语知识点归纳动词的语态与时态动词的语态与时态是高中英语学习中的重点难点之一。
正确掌握动词的语态与时态，不仅可以提高英语写作和阅读的能力，还能帮助我们更好地理解英语语法和文化。
本文将系统性地对动词的语态与时态进行归纳总结，旨在帮助高中生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、动词的语态动词的语态主要分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
1. 主动语态（active voice）在主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者或者发出者。
主动语态通常由主语+及物动词+宾语构成。
例如：- She writes a letter.（她写了一封信。
）- They are building a new house.（他们正在盖一座新房子。
）- We have eaten dinner.（我们已经吃晚饭了。
）2. 被动语态（passive voice）在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者或者接受者。
被动语态通常由宾语+及物动词+be动词+过去分词构成。
例如：- A letter is written by her.（一封信被她写了。
）- A new house is being built by them.（一座新房子正在被他们建造。
）- Dinner has been eaten by us.（晚饭已经被我们吃了。
）要注意的是，被动语态中的宾语在主动语态中通常是作为及物动词的宾语出现的。
同时，被动语态还可以通过不定式或现在分词的形式进行表达。
例如：- The meeting is to be held tomorrow.（会议将于明天举行。
）- The book left on the desk is mine.（留在桌子上的书是我的。
）二、动词的时态动词的时态主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
1. 一般现在时（simple present tense）一般现在时表示现在经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
(完整)高中英语语法(时态和语态)
高中英语语法（时态和语态）一.动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
（一）一般现在时（do / does）1. 具体用法1）表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day.2）表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you si ng? ----A little.3）表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder tha n words. 行动胜过言语。
*常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day,every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends 等等。
I ofte n go to the cin ema on Sun days. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
（二）一般过去时（did ）（1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如：We went to the pictures last ni ght and saw a very in teresti ng film.（2）表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.（三）一般将来时（will / shall do）1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。
高中语法复习-动词时态及语态
（二）动词的语态 熟读深思
熟读下列被动句，体会被动语态的用法；观察谓 语部分，思考各种时态被动语态的构成。 1.The G8 is made up of political leaders
from... 2.The Group of Eight,or G8,was formed by
eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998. 3.The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.
部电影了。（暗示我已知道电影的内容了）
10.She has been a dancer for ten years.她已 当了十年的舞蹈演员了。（从过去到现在）
11.When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
12.When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour.当杰克到来 时，他才了解到玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时 了。
6.I’m studying at an evening school.我在上 夜校。（现阶段）
7.She’s always helping people.她总是帮助别 人。（赞扬）
8.I knew you would agree.我知道你会同意的。 9.I have seen the film already.我已经看过那
6.London’s name had been announced twice before.
7.It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year,as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.
高中英语动词的时态和语态
高中英语动词的时态和语态高中英语动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
常用的有9种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时（其他比较常用的还有将来进行时、将来完成时）。
（一）一般现在时I、构成：肯定式：1) ( I )+ am / do2)（单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式和其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、HIt ）+ is/does3) (复数名词、We, You, They) + are /do否定式：1) ( I ) am not / don’t do2) （单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式和其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、HIt ）is not /doesn’t do3) (复数名词、We, You, They) are not /don’t do 疑问式：1) am ( I ) / do ( I ) do …?2) is（单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式和其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、HIt ）…+?3) does（单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式和其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、HIt ）+ do…+?4) are (复数名词、We, You, They) …?5) do (复数名词、We, You, They) do … ?II、用法：1、表示经常性、习惯生的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every + 时间名词等时间状语。
如：1）地球绕着太阳转。
The earth moves around the sun. (真理)2）我们非常高兴。
We are very happy. （现在的状态）3）他每天坚持做早锻炼。
Haking morning exvery day.（经常性的动作）2、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
高中英语语法动词时态与语态
动词的时态与语态一、一般体1.一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时分别表示现在、过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态。
所谓一般体，即不表进行，又不表完成例：We have meals three times a day我们一日吃三餐（现在的习惯）He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人（现在的状态）When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park.我小时候常去那个公园玩（过去的习惯）2.一般现在时一一客观真理、科学事实例:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起3.一般现在时还可以用在if, unless, even if引导的条件状语从句中，由when, before,until（till）, as soon as, the moment, once 引导的时间状语从句中，由no matter what/who/which/when/where/how 或whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表示将来（出现will/shall/can/must ）或主句是祈使句例：I ll go with you as soon as I finish my work. 我一完成工作就跟你走If city noises are not kept from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.如果不阻止城市噪音继续增加的话，20年后人们同在饭桌旁也得大喊着才能被听到。
Whatever you say, I will not change my mind.无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意4.语境中的一般过去时，往往表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”例：—come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.皮特，进来。
高考英语动词时态和语态
高考英语动词时态和语态I．要点1、一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes, always, often, every day 等时间状语连用。
如：Sometimes, we go swimming after school.（2）表示客观真理、科学事实等。
如：The earth goes round the sun.2、现在进行时(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, at present等时间状语连用。
如：What are you doing now?(2) 和always, continually等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。
如：He is always doing good deeds.3、现在完成时主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。
如:Have you ever been to Beijing?4、一般将来时表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。
如：I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.We're going to see a film next Monday.5、一般过去时表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last year, in1998, a moment ago等词连用。
如：It happened many years ago.6、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。
如：What were you doing this time yesterday?7、过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
高中英语10种动词时态和语态
不用进行时的动词
1）表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。 例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
•
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
e.g. He often goes to the cinema. 他经常去看电影。 2〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业等 ,
e.g. He doesn’t sing well.（能力）他歌唱得不好。
注: 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）时，在肯定句中do动词需 用单三形式，即加s或es，在否定和疑问句中用助动词does.
e.g.
①It/This/That is the first time that I have come to Lhasa. 这是我第一次来拉萨。
②It/This/That is the only party that I have ever really enjoyed in my life.
这是这辈子我唯一玩的高兴的一次派对。
六.将来进行时（will/shall＋be ＋ v--ing）
1.基本用法:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,
e.g. ① When I get home at 9:00 tomorrow, my son will be watching TV. 当我明天9点到家的时候，我儿子将正在看电视。 ② On June 7th, 2020, we shall be taking the College Entrance Examination. 2020年6月7号，我们将正在参加高考。
动词的语态与时态
一．动词的时态和语态动词的时态英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态（Tense）。
高中阶段我们需掌握十一种时态的用法。
一．一般现在时（1）表示现在经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态，常与usually, always,sometimes, every day, once a week等时间状语连用。
（2）在时间，条件状语从句中表将来的动作。
e.g. The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. （表示将来）如果下雨，排球赛将推迟。
（3）主句中的谓语动词是过去时态，但宾语从句中如果所说的是客观真理，它的谓语动词用一般现在时。
e.g. The teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth.（4）表示安排或计划好的将来动作（只限于少数几个动词：go, come, start, leave等）。
e.g. The summer holidays begin next week. 暑假从下周开始。
School begins the day after tomorrow. 后天开学。
The plane takes off at 2:00 in the afternoon. 飞机下午两点起飞。
（5）在新闻标题，小说和电影以及戏剧情节介绍中常用一般现在时。
e.g. American Ambassador leaves Beijing. 美国大使离京（新闻标题）。
二. 现在进行时（1）表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作，译成汉语“正在”。
这一用法常和表示此刻的时间状语连用，如now, at the moment, at present等。
e.g. It's raining hard now.天正在下大雨。
（2）表示现阶段而并非归眼下（此刻）正在进行着的动作。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
I read the novel last month. (只说明上个月看了，不涉及现在是否记住)
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较
着重表示动作的结果时，用现在完成时
I have read that book.我读过那本书了。（知道那本书的内容）
着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性时，则用现在完成进行时
(只说明他过去当过木匠不涉及到现在)
一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态
Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?
A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you
C. haven’t known; areD. didn’t know; have you been
—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. paintedB. had painted
C. have been paintingD. have painted
说明：强调动作从过去到现在的延续
— Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.
A. I’m not noticing.B. I wasn’t noticing.
C. I haven’t noticed.D. I don’t notice.
说明：对话的后者显然是在解释刚才不小心冒犯对方时正在做的事情.
一般过去时与过去进行时的比较
Here she comes.她来了。
一般过去时
高中英语语法：动词的时态与语态
高中英语语法：动词的时态与语态We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
(现在的习惯)He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。
(现在的状态)When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park.我小时候常去那个公园玩。
(过去的习惯)1．一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语为第三人称单数，则一般在动词原形后加s或-一般现在时除了可以表示现在的经常性、习惯性动作或存在的状态外，还可表示：①客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②用于here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
2．一般过去时(1)一般过去时的构成(2)一般过去时的用法一般过去时除了可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态外，还有以下用法：①want, hope, think, intend等动词的一般过去时往往表示“过去原……”之意。
I thought he was an honest man.我原以为他是个老实人。
He didn't intend to hurt you.他本来没打算伤害你。
②wonder的一般过去时有时也可表示现在的行为，但口气要比用一般现在时更加委婉、客气。
I wondered if you could do me a favour.我不知道你能否帮我一个忙。
③used to＋动词原形，表示过去的习惯性动作而现在已经不再发生了。
We used to spend our vacation in the mountains.我们以前常常在山里度假。
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英语动词时态语态1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That’s O K. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. had to speakD. was going to speak5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I ______ myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished9. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.--- Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. are been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?--- Sorry. I have no idea.A. has; boughtB. 不填; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; buys19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.A. turns upB. has turned upC. will turn upD. is going to turn up20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?--- Well, I don’t care about such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. would leaveC. will have leftD. leaves23. The train ___ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. had preferredD. am preferring25. The vegetable s didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. have cookedD. cooked26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed28. --- Is Tom still smoking?--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will beB. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going29. --- ______ Betty this morning?--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see?30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.--- Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is rainin g; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to r ain; hadn’t come32. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ____ about forty articles.A. has been writing; has writtenB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD. has written; has written33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was comingB. had comeC. comesD. would come35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.--- No, I ______.A. don’tB. doC. won’tD. will36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.A. finished what I was doingB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finish what I did37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on.A. will tryB. have triedC. triedD. are trying38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? --- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. didn’t decide; am consideringB. haven’t decided; considerC. haven’t decided; am con sideringD. hadn’t decided; have considered41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour? --- Of course. What is it?--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.A. would wonderB. did wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered42. --- Got your driving license?--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.A. wasB. have beenC. amD. had been43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced44. --- Who’s the man over there?--- It’s Jack.--- Oh? ______ in Italy.A. I thin k he’sB. I’ve thought he’s beenC. I thought he wasD. I’d thought he’d been45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have been doing46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.--- So have I.A. is readingB. has readC. readingD. reads47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______a cold.A. has caughtB. is catchingC. will catchD. does catch48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.A. would take offB. had taken offC. was taking offD. is taking off49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. won’t knowD. haven’t known50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedc. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned答案:1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 BCBCB21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD 31-35 DADCC 36-40 ABDDC41-45 CDBCB 46-50 BDDBC。