对手 Opponent
新视野大学英语 第三版 book2unit6A教案
新视野大学英语第三版 book2unit6A教案辽东学院外国语学院大学英语系列教案新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第2册Unit 6 Section A Door closer, are you?关门者”，你是吗？1 The next time you're deciding between rival options, one which is primary and the other which is secondary, ask yourself this question: What would Xiang Yu do?1 下次你要在两个难于取舍的、主要的和次要的选择之间做决定时，不妨问自己这样一个问题：项羽会怎么做？1 The next time you’re deciding between rival options, one which is primary and the other which is secondary, ask yourself this question: What would Xiang Yu do? (Para. 1)Meaning: The next time when you are to make a choice between two competing options, you have to distinguish which is the primary one and which is the minor one. To be enlightened, you can ask yourself what option Xiang Yu would choose. Meaning beyond words: It suggests that Xiang Yu was a wonderful decision-maker. Note: The phrase rival options means that both options seem like good choices, but one choice is somewhat better than the other. In this case, it is the one that Xiang Yu chose to implement.2 Xiang Yu was a Chinese imperial general in the third century BC who took his troops across the Zhang River on a raid into enemy territory. To his troops' astonishment, he ordered their cooking pots crushed and their sailing ships burned.2 项羽是公元前三世纪中国古代王朝的一位将军。
四级词汇练习：Tear them apart!
四级词汇练习：Tear them apart!四级词汇练习：Tear them apart!Tear them apart! “Kill the fool!”“Murder the referee！”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent”is “adversary”;“enemy” ; “one who opposes your interests”. Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered thenwet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T?shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way.I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate”is “colleague” ; “friend” ; “companion”. Reflect a moment ! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”【2005年6月】“撕碎他们!”“杀了那些笨蛋！”“干掉裁判！”这些话语在各种体育赛场上均能听到。
红宝书全部单词
红宝书全部单词必考词部分Unit 一elaborate 精心计划的，详尽的；精心制作；详述elegant 优雅的，优美的，精致的elementary 初等的，基本的bargain 廉价货；交易；合同；议价；成交beam 束，柱；梁；微笑；发光capacity 才能，能力；生产力；接受力；容量，容积captive 被俘的，被监禁的；俘虏capture 俘虏，捕获；夺得，攻占cast 投，扔，抛，撒，分选演员；铸造；演员表，角色分派casualty 伤亡者，牺牲品cease 停止，终止，结束celebrity 名人；名声，名望dedicate 奉献deduce 演绎，推论deduct 减去，扣除；推论skeleton 骨骼；框架，梗概，提要skeptical 怀疑的，无神论的sketch 素描；草图；概述，纲要；画素描；简述Unit二radiant 发光的，辐射的，照耀的；极漂亮的radiate 发出，辐射，发射；发散radical 根本的，基本的；彻底的；激进的ideology 思想意识，观念形态jury 陪审团，评判委员会knit 编织，编结；愈合，接合label 标签，标记；把……称为，把……归类为lag 落后，滞留；减弱，衰退lateral 侧面的，旁边的magnitude 巨大，广大；大小，数量magnify 放大；夸大magnificent 壮观的，宏伟的maintenance 维持，保持；维修，保养obligation 义务，责任oblige 强迫，迫使；使感激obsession 迷住，牵挂obsolete 废弃的；过时的panorama 全景；概论，概述background 背景，底色；背景情况dazzle 耀眼；使惊奇；耀眼的光，闪耀物offset 补偿，抵消；停止，休止offspring 子孙，后代；结果，产物paralyse 使瘫痪，使麻痹；使丧失作用deliberate 慎重的；故意的；仔细考虑，商议delicate 纤弱的；精密的；微妙的；灵敏的Unit三tow 拖，拉，牵引tempt 诱惑；吸引temptation 诱惑，引诱tentative 试验的，试探的，暂时的，推测的underlying 根本的；潜在的weary 使厌烦，使疲劳；疲劳的，疲倦的weird 怪异的，神秘的；命运，前兆weld 焊接，煅接；使紧密结合，使成整体whirl 旋转；发晕，眩晕，混乱zigzag 锯齿形的；曲折；曲折行进zoom 飞驰；急剧上涨，突然扩大Unit四abide 容忍；遵守；逗留dazzle 耀眼；使惊奇；耀眼的光，闪耀物fabric 结构，组织fabricate 建造；捏造，编造gamble 赌博；投机；冒险hamper 妨碍，束缚；限制handicap 障碍，使不利Unit五glamour 魅力，吸引力；迷惑，迷住generator 发电机，发生器generous 丰富的，大量的；慷慨的，大方的genre 体裁；类型；风格gigantic 巨大的，庞大的harsh 严酷的，无情的；严厉的，苛刻的imitate 模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造leisure 空闲，闲暇；悠闲，安逸levy 征收，征税；征集，征用manifest 显然的，明了的；显示，表明；显露；证实manipulate 操作；处理；操纵，控制margin 边缘；余地，差额marginal 记在页边的，边缘的massacre 残杀，大屠杀offspring 子孙，后代；结果，产物paralyse 使瘫痪，使麻痹；使丧失作用partial 部分的，不完全的；偏袒的，偏爱的particular 特殊的；特定的；细致的；挑剔的；详情，细目spare 多余的；备用的，额外的；节省；抽出，让给Unit六embrace 拥抱；接受；包含embed 使插入，使嵌入；深留embody 使具体化，表现；收录，包括embryo 胚；胚胎elite 精华；上层人士，实力集团，精英ventilate 使通风；公开讨论wit 智力，才智inaugurate 为（某人）举行就职典礼；引进，开创incentive 刺激，奖励；动机，诱因incidence 发生；影响incidentally 偶然地；附带地，顺便提及incline 倾斜；倾向，爱好；趋势behalf 利益channel 海峡，水道；频道，波段；路线，途径defend 防御，保卫；为……辩护defendant 被告人；被告defy 蔑视；违抗，反抗；使成为不可能deliberate 慎重的；故意的；仔细考虑，商议delicate 纤弱的；精密的；微妙的；灵敏的deliver 给(产妇)接生；投递，运输；宣布；给予；发射；释放fiction 虚构，编造；小说field 田野；运动场；领域，范围fierce 凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的Unit七patch 补丁；碎片；修补；拼凑peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的；特有的，独特的perceive 感知，察觉；理解，认识到，认为rail 铁路，轨道；栏杆，围栏rally 集合，团结；恢复；集会，大会mature 成熟的；成年人的；使成熟opponent 对手；反对者；对立的，对抗的oppress 压迫，压制scope 范围；机会，余地scorn 轻蔑，鄙视thrift 节俭，节约thrill 使非常激动；兴奋，激动thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣；茁壮生长utter 发出，吐露；完全的，彻底的，十足的worship 崇拜，崇敬；敬神，敬神活动Unit八accommodate 使适应；调和；帮助；容纳，接纳bid 祝愿；命令，吩咐；出价，投标charm 美貌；魅力；使陶醉，迷住chase 追逐，追求democracy 民主，民主制；民主国家democratic 民主的demonstrate 论证，证明；表明；宣传；游行，示威denote 表示；意思是denial 否认；拒绝，拒绝给予deposit 使沉积；存放；沉淀物；存款；保证金eminent 著名的，杰出的，卓越的；明显的，突出的heap 大量，许多；堆积；装满highland 高地，高原；高原的immense 广大的，巨大的immerse 使浸没；使专心于immune 免除的，豁免的；不受影响的；有免疫力的Unit玖periodical 周期的，定期的；期刊，杂志perish 死亡；毁灭，消亡；腐败，腐烂perpetual 永恒的；反复的；没完没了的perplex 使困惑，使茫然；使复杂optional 可以任选的，非强制的organ 风琴；机构；器官rake 耙，耙状物；大量搜索，翻检serial 连续的；连载的；连载小说，连续电视；定期刊物toast 烤面包，吐司；烘，烤token 表示，标志，象征；纪念品；礼券，筹码；象征性的board 板，木板；理事会，董事会boast 自吹自擂，夸耀，吹嘘；有，包含chip 打破；切削；薄片；碎屑verbal 用言辞的，用文字的；口头的verdict 判断，裁定；定论，意见verify 证明，证实；查对，查清verse 韵文，诗；诗句vessel 船，舰；容器，器皿；管，血管Unit十meditate 沉思，冥想；考虑，谋划meditation 沉思，冥想；打算，熟虑derive 取得，得到designate 指明，标明；指定，指派flaw 裂缝；缺陷，缺点fling 扔，掷，抛，丢flourish 炫耀；繁荣，兴旺；挥舞hinder 妨碍，阻止；后面的，后部的hint 暗示；建议；线索，细微的迹象hitherto 到目前为止，迄今impair 削弱，减少；损害，损伤impart 给予，传授；告知，透露implement 实施，执行；工具，用具implicit 含蓄的；无疑问的，绝对的impose 征(税)；利用，占便宜petition 请愿，请愿书；申请书；正式的请求，要求phase 阶段，时期；相，相位pierce 刺入，穿透；看透，识破sophisticated 老练的；复杂的；精密的；尖端的，高度发展的sovereign 君主，统治；至高无上的；独立自主的，完全的sow 播种；传播；激起toll 代价；损失；钟声；鸣钟Unit十一choke 使停止呼吸；窒息；抑制chop 削减，降低；终止；取消；劈,砍,剁；排骨,肉块acquisition 获得；获得物acute 有观察力的，敏锐的；剧烈的；严重的；急性的engage 尽力理解；雇，聘；吸引；占用engagement 约会，约定；婚约，订婚forge 锻造；伪造；编造；锻铁炉，铁匠铺grim 严厉的，严峻的；令人不愉快的；极其简陋的gross 总的；严重的，极端的；粗俗的；总共赚得incorporate 包含，吸收；合并，混合incur 招致，引起，遭受literally 照字面意义地；确实地，真正地memo 备忘录simply 仅仅，不过；确实；简单地，朴素地slack 松弛的；松懈的；萧条的，不景气的；淡季Unit十二adequate 足够的，充分的；恰当的adjoin 贴近，与……毗连admission 允许进入，接纳；承认；入场券，入场费brace 支架；支撑；使防备，使经受锻炼branch 分支；分部，分店；分科，部门；支流toss 扔，抛，掷；摇摆，颠簸vice 不道德行为，恶习；老虎钳；副的vicious 邪恶的，凶残的，堕落的click 咔嗒声；发出咔嗒声；很快成为好朋友；突然明白或理解client 顾客；委托人；当事人cling 坚持；粘着；依附closet 壁橱，储藏室；秘密的；把某人关在房间里detach 拆卸；使分开，使分离detain 拘留，扣押；留住，耽搁enlighten 启发；教育format 设计，安排，样式；使格式化formidable 令人敬畏的；难以克服的recover 追回，重新得到；恢复，康复soak 湿透，浸泡；渗透soar 高飞，翱翔；耸立；飞涨；剧增soluble 可溶的Unit十三sound 健康的，健全的，完好的；可靠的；正确的；彻底的affiliate 使隶属于；成员，附属机构breach 违反，违背；破坏；缺口coincide 相符，相一致；同时发生collective 集体；集体的，共同的collide 碰撞；冲突，抵触column 圆柱，柱状物；专栏combat 战斗，搏斗command 命令；统帅；掌握，运用能力commend 表扬，称赞；托付，委托commission 委员会；委任，委托；佣金，手续费communism 共产主义，共产主义学说detect 查明，测出，发现；察觉deteriorate 恶化，（使）退化devise 设计，发明entail 牵涉，需要，带来，引起index 索引；指标，标志；指数plausible 似乎有道理的；能说会道的plea 恳求，请求；答辩，辩解plead 恳求，请求；答辩，辩护plot 小块土地；情节；阴谋；密谋，策划poll 民意测验；投票结果；政治选举；获得(选票)ponder 沉思，考虑；衡量；回想Unit十四brisk 兴隆的；轻快的，生气勃勃的brittle 易碎的；冷淡的，不友好的；易变的browse 浏览；放牧；嫩叶，嫩芽aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化agitate 搅动；使激动，使狂躁alienate 排斥，疏远；使格格不入alternate 交替，轮流；交替的，轮流的compel 迫使，强迫compile 收集；汇编，编制，编纂complement 补充，补足；补语comply 遵从，顺从，服从compliment 问候，致意；称赞，恭维diffuse 扩散；传播；弥漫的；漫无边际的encounter 冲突；遭遇；意外；遇见endeavor 努力，尽力endorse 赞同，支持，认可；签名；宣传outrage 伤害，虐待；愤怒；凌辱；违反；强奸speculate 推测，推断；投机Unit十五amateur 业余爱好者；外行；业余爱好的；外行的bubble 水泡，气泡；幻想的计划component 一部分的，组成的；组成部分，成份，部件compress 压缩；镇压，管束compromise 妥协，折衷conceive 构想出，设想；认为concise 简明的，简洁的concrete 具体的，确实的；混凝土；用混凝土修筑epidemic 流行性的，传染的；流行病；传播episode 片断，一段情节；一集dilute 冲淡；削弱，降低；稀释的，冲淡的dim 暗淡的，模糊的indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的indignation 愤怒，愤慨indispensable 必不可少的，必需的militant 好战的，积极从事或支持使用武力的redeem 补救，弥补；维护；拯救；付清；兑现；履行；遵守spoil 损坏，毁坏；宠坏，溺爱spur 促进，激励，鞭策；刺激Unit十六anguish 极度痛苦，苦恼；使痛苦，悲痛condense 压缩，凝结，使简洁hoist 举起，升起，吊起narrative 叙述性的；叙述nasty 龌龊的；下流的，讨厌的，严重的overall 全面的，总体的；全部；总体上；工作服，工装裤overlap 重叠，部分重叠portion 部分，分配startle 惊讶，惊吓，使吃惊steer 掌舵，驾驶；带领，指导stem 茎，干；制止；起源于某事物stern 严厉的，严肃的，严格的；船尾，飞机尾部Unit十七confine 幽禁，禁闭；限制，使局限confidential 秘密的，机密的；亲信的traitor 叛徒，卖国贼appliance 用具，器具discriminate 区别，辨别；歧视disgrace 使丢脸；使失去地位；耻辱；失势ethic 道德体系；行为准则；伦理学，道德学ethnic 民族的，种族的；少数民族的成员mislead 把……引入歧途；使产生错误想法，欺骗negotiate 谈判，交涉，商议outlet 出路，出口；发泄途径outline 轮廓，外形；提纲，大纲，梗概practitioner 实习者；从业者preach 讲道；说教；竭力鼓吹，宣传Unit十八stick 棍，棒，拐杖；刺，戳；粘住，粘贴stir 搅动，搅拌；移动；引起，轰动，骚乱stock 原料，库存；资本，股票；储存，供应storage 储存，储藏，保管；库appropriate 恰当的，相称的apt 恰当的；聪明的conform 相似，一致，符合；适应disperse 分散，驱散，散去mock 嘲笑，嘲弄；挫败；仿制的，假装的；模拟的moderate 温和的，有节制的；适度的，中等的predecessor 前辈，前任；原有事物preface 序言，引言，前言preliminary 预备的，初步的premier 首相，总理premise 前提；假定；营业场所；引导premium 额外费用；奖金；保险费；学费rejoice 感到高兴，充满喜悦Unit十九holy 神圣的，圣洁的horizon 地平(线)；范围，眼界，见识horizontal 水平的，地平线的；水平线ingenious 灵巧的，机灵的；巧妙的ingredient 组成部分，成分initiative 主动性；进取心negligible 疏忽的，微不足道的prescribe 规定，指定；开处方prescription 药方，开药；计划；建议；秘诀presently 一会儿，不久；现在，目前prestige 威望，威信；影响力presumably 推测起来，大概prey 受损害者；牺牲品；捕食；掠夺；损害strenuous 努力的；精力充沛的；紧张的；热心的transaction 办理，处理，交易，事务transient 短暂的；临时的translation 翻译，译文，译本array 大量；排列，队形；部署；穿着，打扮conservative 保守的，守旧的；保守主义者dispute 争论，争执enterprise 事业心，进取心；事业，企(事)业单位Unit二十console 安慰，慰问；控制台，仪表板constrain 强迫(某人)做某事；概述，概括distract 使转向；使分心，分散assassinate 暗杀，行刺；破坏assault 攻击，袭击；强暴assemble 集合，召集；装配，组装assembly 集合，集会；装配，安装huddle 蜷缩；聚集在一起monopoly 垄断，专卖monotonous 单调无聊的，毫无变化的psychiatry 精神病学，精神病治疗法stretch 伸长；延伸；延续；使倾注全力；一片，一段stride 阔步前进；大步，迈步string 细绳；一连串，一系列；串起stun 使震惊，使晕倒；晕眩，惊倒transmission 播送，发射，传送，传染，传播liability 责任，义务；债务；倾向liable 负有(法律)责任的，有义务的vital (有)生命力的；致命的，极其重要的void 没有的，缺乏的volume 容积，体积；卷，册；音量Unit二十一remote 疏远的，远离的；遥远的，偏僻的remedy 治疗，药品；补救，纠正；革除，消除render 使成为；给予，回报；提出contempt 轻视，轻蔑contend 竞争，争夺；声称，主张contest 竞赛，比赛；争夺，争论contract 合同，契约；缩小，缩短，缩紧diversion 转向，转移；娱乐，消遣dividend 股息，红利，报酬execute 实行，实施，履行exert 用(力)，尽(力)；发挥；施加(压力等) exotic 由外国引进的；吸引人的；外来物，外来语privilege 特权，优惠；特殊的待遇subordinate 下级的；附属的，次要的subsequent 随后的，后来的substitute 代替者，代替物；代替，替换subtle 微妙的；细致的；敏锐的；精妙的treaty 条约amend 修改，修订；改进，改善ample 充足的，丰富的；宽敞的，面积大的anchor 精神支柱；抛锚，停留；固定，扎根Unit二十二rescue 营救，救援，搭救refute 驳斥，驳倒assimilate 同化；吸收，消化assume 呈现；承担；假设；假装convention 会议；社会习俗；常规，惯例；公约，协定converge 集中，汇集；趋同doom 命运，劫数，注定expertise 专门知识，专长expire 满期，终止；呼气；死亡integral 构成整体所必需的；完整的，整体的integrity 正直，诚实；完整，完全probe 探索，探查，调查；探测器proceed 进行，开展proceeding 行动，进程；会议记录，公报procession 队列，行列Unit23profound 深刻的；渊博的，造诣深的progressive 进步的，先进的；逐渐的，愈来愈严重的prominent 突起的；显著的；杰出的，著名的prompt 敏捷的，迅速的；促使，推动；引起，导致resort 求助，凭借，求助对象；采用的手段succession 连续，一系列；接替，继承successive 连接的，连续的successor 继承人，接替人suck 吸，吮sue 控告，起诉；请求，祈求suffice 足够，有能力，使满足sufficient 足够的，充分的superficial 表面的；肤浅的superfluous 过多的，剩余的supervise 监督，管理，指导trigger 扳机；引发，触发triumph 胜利，喜悦；战胜council 理事会，委员会counsel 劝告，忠告drama 剧本，戏剧Unit24polish 擦光，擦亮；使完美，改进；完美，优雅propel 推进，推动；激励，驱使proportion 比例；部分；均衡，相称proposal 提议，建议；求婚restore 恢复，修复；归还，交还restrain 抑制；限制，阻止restraint 抑制，制止courtesy 谦恭有礼，好意，恩惠humble 卑贱的；低劣的；简陋的；使谦逊，羞辱intense 强烈的，剧烈的；热烈的，热情的intensity 强烈，剧烈；紧张intensive 加强的，集中的，深入细致的intercourse 交际，往来Unit25twist 捻，搓，绞，拧；曲解，歪曲trivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的tumble 跌倒；暴跌，急剧下降；摔倒turbulent 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的vulgar 粗俗的，庸俗的，普通的vulnerable 易受攻击的；易受伤的，脆弱的auxiliary 辅助的；附属的avail 有利于，有助于；效用，利益，帮助crucial 决定性的，关键性的culprit 罪犯；问题的起因dubious 不确定的；怀疑的，犹豫不决的；有问题的due 欠款的；应有的；预定的；到期的durable 耐用的；持久的duration 期间；持续时间dynamic(al) 动力的；有生气的，动态；动力extinct 消亡了的；灭绝的extinguish 熄灭，扑灭；使消亡，使破灭noble 高贵的，贵族的；高尚的；贵族norm 标准；规范resultant 必然发生的；合成的resume 重新开始，继续；恢复，重新使用revenge 报仇，复仇suppress 压制，镇压；禁止；抑制supplement 增补，补充；增刊，副刊Unit26extravagant 奢侈的，浪费的；过分的，过度的overwhelm 征服，毁坏；使受不了，使不知所措revise 校订，复核；修改，修正rival 对手；竞争；竞争的row 吵闹，争吵surname 姓surplus 过剩的，剩余的；过剩，剩余susceptible 易受影响的，敏感的；多情的，善感的suspend 悬挂；推迟，暂停sustain 支撑，承受；忍受；保持swarm 一大群，一大批；许多，大量；云集，充满swear 宣誓，发誓；诅咒，咒骂swell 膨胀；上涨，增加，扩大swing 秋千，荡秋千；摆动；剧变switch 开关，电闸；改变；转换基础词Unit01sail 帆，航行sailor 水手，海员saint 圣人，圣徒sake 缘故，理由salute 敬礼；祝贺；迎接，欢迎salvation 拯救，救助；救济品；避免损失accord 一致；调和，协定；相符accordance 一致,符合；授予，给予accordingly 因此，于是；相应地，照着(办) ballot 投票，票数bankrupt 破产的；使破产banner 旗(帜)banquet 宴会barrel 桶；枪管，炮管barren 不生育的；贫瘠的；荒地camel 骆驼cape 披肩，短斗篷；海角cardinal 红衣主教；深红色；主要的，最重要的caress 爱抚，拥抱；抚爱carrot 胡萝卜eccentric 反常的，古怪的；古怪的人faint 不清楚的，模糊的，微弱的；昏倒germ 微生物，细菌ghost 鬼魂，幽灵malignant 恶毒的，恶意的；恶性的，致命的paste 糊；粘，贴pathetic 可怜的，悲惨的patriotic 爱国的patrol 出巡，巡逻；警察；侦察队patron 赞助人，资助人daunt 使害怕；使气馁dawn 黎明，拂晓；开始，展现；逐渐明白Unit02naked 裸体的，无掩饰的naive 天真的，幼稚的；朴素的napkin 餐巾，餐巾纸，尿布naughty 不听话的，惹麻烦的，刺激人的keen 锋利的；敏锐的；热心的，渴望的lace 花边；鞋带；系牢，系紧lad 男孩，小伙子lamb 小羊；羔羊肉lame 站不住脚的，有缺陷的magistrate 行政长官，地方执法官magnet 磁铁；有吸引力的人(或物) magnetic 有磁性的，有吸引力的maiden 少女，处女；未婚的，纯洁的；无经验的oar 桨，橹oath 誓言，宣誓；咒骂pact 合同，契约pad 衬垫；便笺簿；填塞；拉长；虚报paddle 短桨；涉水；用桨划palm 手掌，棕榈pant 气喘；渴望；喘息paperback 平装本parachute 降落伞；跳伞parade 游行，检阅；列队行进paradise 天堂paradox 似非而是的论点parameter 参数parasite 寄生虫parliament 国会，议会sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋；开除，解雇sacred 神圣的；宗教的，庄严的sacrifice 供奉；供品；牺牲，献出saddle 马鞍，鞍状物sample 样品，标本；抽样试验，抽样调查sanction 批准，同意；制裁；认可sane 明智的，稳健的，理智的sarcastic 讽刺的，嘲笑的ultraviolet 紫外(光)的unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的vaccine 疫苗；菌苗vacuum 真空，真空吸尘器valve 电子管，真空管；心脏瓣膜zeal 热心，热忱，热情zip 拉链；精神，活力；拉开或拉上Unit03bait 放诱饵；诱惑物bachelor 单身汉；学士bacterium 细菌badge 徽章；标记，标识；象征badminton 羽毛球bail 保释金；保释；离开abdomen 腹部cabinet 柜橱；内阁cable 电报；电缆；钢丝绳damn 该死的；严厉地批评；一点点；非常damp 潮湿的；减弱，抑制earnest 认真的，诚挚的ebb 退潮；衰退；减少，衰落fable 寓言fabulous 极为巨大的；极好的；寓言中的，神话的facilitate 使便利facility 灵巧，熟练；设备，设施faculty 才能；学院，系；全体教学人员gang 一帮，一群，一伙gaol 监狱；监禁某人garage 车库，飞机库；修理厂gasp 喘气，喘息；渴望gauge 宽度；厚度；依据，标准；判定；估计gay 快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的gaze 凝视，注视gear 齿轮，传动装置；使适应，使适合gender 性；性别hail 欢呼，喝彩；冰雹；来得又多又猛的事物hall 礼堂，办公大楼，门厅halt 暂停前进；终止hammer 锤击，敲打；铁锤，榔头idiom 成语，习语；方言idle 闲散的，闲置的；无根据的；无用的；无所事事ignite 点燃，使燃烧；激起，使激动illuminate 照亮；解释；启发，启迪jaw 颌，下巴，颚jealous 妒忌的；猜疑的，警惕的jet 喷气发动机；喷口；喷出，喷射Unit04 batch 一批，一组，一群satire 讽刺，讽刺作品saturate 使饱和，浸透sauce 酱汁，调味汁；无礼，莽撞saucer 茶托，碟子sausage 香肠，腊肠saw 锯子；锯，锯开scandal 民愤；引起公愤的举动；丑闻；诽谤scar 疤，疤痕；精神上的创伤scarf 围巾，头巾scatter 撒播；消散，驱散scenario 可能发生的事，可能出现的情况scent 气味，香味；香水taboo 禁忌，戒律；避讳tackle 用具，装备；对付，处理，解决tactics 策略，战术tale 故事，传说tame 平淡的；驯服的；温顺的；驯服；控制tan 棕黄色，黄褐色；棕黄色的，棕褐色的tangle 绞在一起，乱作一团；混乱状态tap 塞子，龙头；轻扣；窃听tar 柏油，焦油tariff 税率，关税；收费，价目表undermine 暗中破坏，逐渐损害van 有篷货车；先头部队；先锋，领导者vanity 虚荣心，浮华vapo(u)r 潮气，水汽；蒸汽vegetarian 素食者，素食vegetation 植物；草木catastrophe 突如其来的大灾难或大灾祸dean 主任牧师；学监，系主任edible 可以吃的，可食用的famine 饥荒，饥饿rebel 反抗，反叛；反叛者，叛乱分子rebellion 叛乱，反抗，起义recede 后退；缩小；收回意见；跌落，低落receipt 收据，发票；收到，接到reception 接待；招待会；接收recipe 烹饪法，食谱；诀窍，方法recipient 容易接受的；接受者；容量reciprocal 相互的；互惠的；相同的，相等的recite 背诵，朗诵Unit05veil 面纱，面罩；借口；掩饰vein 血管，静脉；纹理；裂痕velocity 速度，速率velvet 丝绒，天鹅绒vertical 垂直的；纵向的；垂直物，垂直线verge 边，边缘；接近，濒临versatile 多才多艺的；多功能的pearl 珍珠pedal 踩踏板，骑自行车pedestrian 步行者；徒步的；平凡的，通俗的harassment 烦扰，骚扰；折磨人的东西harden 使变硬；使变得冷酷无情hardware 五金，金属制品；硬件imperative 紧急的；命令式的；必要的事，必要性imperial 帝国的，帝王的；英制的impetus 推动，促进lane 小路，小巷；泳道，跑道lapse 堕落,失足；流逝；失效laser 激光maneuver 策略，调动；用策略，操纵manufacture 制造，加工；制造业；产品odds 不平等，差异；机会odor 气味，臭气，香味scissors 剪刀scout 侦察员，侦察机；搜索，侦察scramble 攀登；蔓延；争夺，竞争；搅乱某事物scrap 少量；废料；抛弃scrape 积攒，勉强过日子screw 螺旋，螺丝；拧，拧紧script 手稿；剧本scrutiny 详细审查；细看，监视seal 海豹；封条；图章；密封seam 缝，接缝tear 撕开，撕裂tease 戏弄；挑逗；缠扰者undo 松开，解开heroic 英雄的，英勇的heroin 海洛因heroine 女英雄；女主角Unit06bay 分隔间；突出结构；厉声强要；枣红色的adhere 粘附，附着；坚持，遵守adjacent 邻近的，毗连的advent 出现，到来adverse 敌对的；有害的；相反的ceiling 天花板；最高限度cement 水泥；胶合剂；巩固，加强censorship 审查，检查，审查制度census 人口普查centigrade 摄氏温度计；摄氏的cereal 谷类；谷类的，谷类制成的debut 首次亮相；初次登台decay 腐朽，腐烂；衰退deceit 欺骗，欺骗行为deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽decent 体面的；正派的，合乎礼仪的decimal 十进(位)的；小数的；小数ego 自我，自尊，自负fare 吃，进食；进展farewell 辞行，告别fatigue 疲劳；（使）疲劳giggle 咯咯笑；持续的笑glacier 冰川glitter 光彩夺目，闪耀；闪光haste 急忙，匆忙；赶快，赶紧hasty 匆忙的，仓促的；草率的hatch 策划，图谋；孵出；舱门，小口hatred 憎恨，憎恶，怨恨hawk 鹰，隼；兜售，沿街叫卖hay 干草hazard 危险；危害物；机会jog 慢跑；轻击，轻摇joint 接头，接缝；关节；共同的，联合的jolly 欢乐的，高兴的；非常地kidnap 绑架，劫持latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易察觉的latitude 纬度reckless 鲁莽的；不顾危险的reckon 计算；认为；估计，判断reclaim 改造；开垦，开拓；收回Unit07gallop 飞跑；飞速发展；飞涨gallery 画廊，美术馆；长廊，走廊peel 脱落；脱衣；削皮，peep 偷看，窥视penalty 处罚，惩罚penetrate 穿透，看破；洞察，了解peninsula 半岛people 人民，民众；民族perfume 香水，香料，香气permeate 透入，渗透，弥漫rack 架子，行李架；剧烈痛苦；折磨racket 喧闹，考验；球拍radius 半径；范围rag 破布，碎布rage 狂怒，盛怒raid 袭击，搜查；突然搜查semester 学期seminar 研究班，研讨会senate 参议院，上院senator 参议员sentence 句子；判决，宣判sentiment 情操，情感，意见，观点session 会议，一段时间sew 缝，缝纫shine 照耀，发光；光泽shipment 装船，装运，装载量shiver 战栗，发抖shorthand 速记shove 推，挤；乱放，乱塞tempo 节奏，行进速度tenant 承租人，房客，佃户tender 脆弱的；温柔的；提示，提供then 当时；那么，因而；于是veteran 老手，老兵veto 否决；禁止，反对ward 病房；行政区；保卫，守卫wardrobe 衣柜，衣橱；全部服装warehouse 仓库，货栈warrant 授权，批准；许可证；授权给；保证aerial 空中的，航空的；天线affluent 丰富的，富裕的，繁荣的coach 长途汽车；辅导员，教练；指导，辅导coalition 联合，同盟coarse 粗糙的；粗鲁的，粗俗的inlet 水湾，小湾；进口，入口Unit08chamber 房间，寝室；议院champagne 香槟酒，香槟色chancellor 名誉校长；官员，大臣chaos 混乱，紊乱chap 小伙子；裂口；皲裂charity 慈善，仁慈，施舍charter 租船，租车；宪章deck 甲板declaration 宣布，公告，正式声明deed 行为，行动；契约，证书default 违约；不履行义务deficiency 缺乏，不足；缺陷deficit 赤字，亏空degenerate 衰退，堕落；堕落的；堕落者eject 喷射；排出，驱逐elapse 过去，消逝elastic 弹性的；松紧带，橡皮圈elbow 肘，肘部feasible 可行的，合理的，可用的feat 伟绩，伟业；灵巧的；整洁的glide 溜，滑行gloomy 阴暗的；令人沮丧的，抑郁的glue 胶，胶水；胶合，粘贴headquarters 司令部，指挥部；总部，总局heat 高温；热烈，激烈；变暖，加热menace 威胁，危险物；恐吓mend 修理，修补；改善，改正persecute 虐待，迫害；骚扰，纠缠petroleum 石油petty 小的，琐碎的；气量小的pharmacy 药剂学，制药业；药房pilgrim 朝圣；流浪pillar 台柱，栋梁pilot 飞行员，驾驶员；驾驶；带领quart 夸脱（液体或固体的容积单位）quartz 石英slipper 拖鞋，便鞋slippery 滑的，滑溜的；圆滑的；不可靠的slit 切开，划开；裂缝，狭缝slogan 标语，口号slope 倾斜，有坡度；斜坡，倾斜slot 缝；空位；足迹；安置，放置slum 贫民窟，贫民区，陋巷sly 狡猾的，狡诈的smash 打碎，打破，摧毁smog 烟雾smuggle 走私，偷运bear 容忍；承担，结果实，生子女beard 胡须rap 敲击；敲击声；监禁，处罚rape 掠夺；强奸raw 未加工的；未经训练的，没经验的reap 收割，收获；获得rear 后部；后部的；培养；栽种；饲养Unit09shabby 低劣的，卑鄙的；破旧的，衣衫褴褛的shaft 轴，杆状物sham 假装，虚伪；仿造品；仿造的，劣质的shampoo 洗发膏；洗发，洗头shatter 打碎，破坏；碎片shave 剃，刮，刨，削shear 修剪；剥夺；削减shed 散发；去除，摆脱；脱落texture 质地，外观；气质，性格，本质，特征aisle 通道，走廊，过道chieftain 首领，酋长chill 寒冷，寒气；变凉chorus 合唱队，唱诗班；合唱Christ 救世主pin 大头针，别针；别住，钉住pinch 使紧缺；使为难；(一)撮，少量pint 品脱delegate 代表；授权给elevate 举起，提高，抬起；使情绪高昂elevator 电梯，升降机eligible 符合条件的，合格的eloquent 雄辩的，口才流利的，有说服力的embark 上船；从事，着手，开始工作emit 发出，散发，发射empirical 以观察或实验为依据的，经验主义的feeble 虚弱的，无力的；软弱的，无效的grief 忧伤，悲伤；伤心事grieve (使)悲伤，伤心grin 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑grind 磨碎，碾碎；苦心地教(或学) Unit10pioneer 先驱，倡导者，开拓者pipe 烟斗；管道；笛子pirate 海盗；盗版者；盗印，盗版pistol 手枪piston 活塞pitch 沥青；搭（帐篷）；投掷，扔plague 瘟疫，灾害；折磨，纠缠plain 明白的；朴素的；坦率的；平凡的；平原，旷野plantation 种植园layer 层，表层，层次，阶层layman 外行；无经验的，外行的layout 布局，陈设marathon 马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动marble 大理石marine 海的，海生的；船舶的，航海的marital 婚姻的；夫妻关系的Negro 黑人；黑人的queer 奇怪的，古怪的quench 消除；平息；压制；扑灭queue 一队人，一行列车；排队quiver 颤抖，抖动recollect 回忆，想起reconcile 使和解；调解；使一致recreation 娱乐，消遣rectify 纠正，改正；调整redundant 多余的，累赘的，过剩的reed 芦苇，苇丛；簧片reel 卷筒，线轴；卷，绕sheer 完全的；陡峭的，垂直的sheet 被单；(一)张，(一)片，薄片shepherd 牧民，牧羊人；带领，护送shrewd 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的shuttle 穿梭往返；梭子thermal 热的；温暖的，保暖的；与温度相关的thermometer 温度计，体温计thigh 大腿thorn 刺，荆棘；使人生气的事(或人)vibrate 振动，摆动；适应，共鸣vicinity 邻近，附近Unit11allege 断言，宣称，辩解allegiance 忠诚；效忠；拥戴alleviate 使易于忍受，减轻，缓和alliance 联盟，同盟；联姻allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱alloy 合金ally 同盟国，同盟者；支持者；使结盟denounce 告发某人；谴责，指责；宣布退出dense 密度的，浓的；愚蠢的density 密集，密度，浓度fence 篱笆，围栏；击剑ferry 渡船；渡运goat 山羊heave 举起，提升；起伏，升降induce 引诱，劝导；引起，导致indulge 放纵自己；容许或迁就(某人)做某事kin 家属，家族；有亲属关系的；同类的kit 成套工具，工具箱；给某人装备mayor 市长nest 窝，巢；筑巢neutral 中立的；中性的，中和的neutron 中子omit 省略，删除；遗漏，忘记opaque 不透明的；晦涩的，难理解的optical 视力的；光学的plaster 灰泥，石膏；抹灰，粉饰plastic 塑料，塑料制品；可塑的；塑料的plate 金属板，薄片；盘子；印刷plateau 高原；稳定期，停滞期；保持稳定。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit 3 Door closer, are you？(课文+词汇)
Unit 3 Door closer, are you?New words:rival a. 竞争的；对抗的 n. 对手；竞争者secondary a. 次要的；从属的imperial a. 帝国的；皇帝的raid n. 突袭；袭击 vt. (军队）突然袭击territory n. 领土；版图；领地opponent n. （竞争、比赛等的）敌手，对手；反对者motivate vt. 激励；激发...的积极性loyal a. 忠贞的；忠实的；忠诚的vessel n. 船；舰genius n. 天才；天赋；有天才的人；天才人物conviction n. 坚定地信仰（主张）validate vt. 证实；使生效；使合法化exception n. 例外；除外veteran a. 经验丰富的；老练的 n. 老兵；退伍军人conquest n. 击败；征服；攻占；（对艰难、危险事物的）攻克，征服summit n. 某事物的顶峰；某事物的极点；首脑会议；最高级会议；峰会enlighten vt. 启发；指导；教导enlightening a. 具启发性的publication n. 书；杂志；著作；出版物；出版irrational a. 非理性的；不合理的；荒谬的investigate vt. 查明，调查，侦查（犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相）investigation n. （对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的）调查，侦查marshal vt. 整理（思路、想法等）behavioral a. 行为的；行为方式的profit v. 使...得到；有利于n. 利润；收益；盈利revolve v. (使）旋转preserve vt. 维护；保护；保存session n.（一批人参加某项活动的）一段时间fluctuate vi. 波动；起伏；涨落modify vt. 改动；修改；更改visual a. 视觉的；视力的protest v. 坚持说；力言；公开反对；抗议cling vi. 坚持，墨守（某事物）；（尤指感觉不安全而）紧紧抓住（抱住）factor n. 因素；要素underneath prep. 在...里面；在...背后；在...下面；在...底下temporary a. 暂时的；临时的restore vt. 恢复implement vt. 实施；执行；贯彻delegate vt. 授权，委托（权限）（给下级）；下放（权力）n. 代表prune vt. （尤指为缩减规模或降低成本）消减，裁减discard vt. 扔掉；弃置outward a. 外表的；表面的prejudice vt. 使有偏见；使有意见；n. 成见；偏见prejudiced a. 有成见的；有偏见的dose n. 一份；一点；（药物的）一剂，一服；一次服用量respective a. 各自的；分别的Phrases and expressions:impose sth. on sb. 将...强加于...be featured in 在...中被专题介绍；被特写profit from 从...中受益revolve around 以...为主题（目的）；围绕... be exhaused from 因...而筋疲力尽；因...而疲惫不堪come in handy 派得上用场be attached to sth. /sb. 喜欢（依恋）某物或某人pay a big price to do sth. 花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth. 尽量试着做某事；勉强试着做某事Door closer, are you?1 The next time you're deciding between rival options, one which is primary and the other which is secondary, ask yourself this question: What would Xiang Yu do?2 Xiang Yu was a Chinese imperial general in the third century BC who took his troops across the Zhang River on a raid into enemy territory. To his troops' astonishment, he ordered their cooking pots crushed and their sailing ships burned.3 He explained that he was imposing on them a necessity for attaining victory over their opponents. What he said was surely motivating, but it wasn't really appreciated by many of his loyal soldiers as they watched their vessels go up in flames. But the genius of General Xiang Yu's conviction would be validated both on the battlefield and in modern social science research. General Xiang Yu was a rare exception to the norm, a veteran leader who was highly respected for his many conquests and who achieved the summit of success.4 He is featured in Dan Ariely's enlightening new publication, Predictably Irrational,a fascinating investigation of seemingly irrational human behavior, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open. Most people can't marshal the will for painful choices, not even students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where Dr. Ariely teaches behavioral economics. In an experiment that investigated decision-making, hundreds of students couldn't bear to let their options vanish, even though it was clear they would profit from doing so.5 The experiment revolved around a game that eliminated the excuses we usually have for refusing to let go. In the real world, we can always say, "It's good to preserve our options." Want a good example? A teenager is exhausted from soccer, ballet, piano, and Chinese lessons, but her parents won't stop any one of them because they might come in handy some day!6 In the experiment sessions, students played a computer game that provided cash behind three doors appearing on the screen. The rule was the more money you earned, the better player you were, given a total of 100 clicks. Every time the students opened a door by clicking on it, they would use up one click but wouldn't get any money. However, each subsequent click on that door would earn a fluctuating sum of money, with one door always revealing more money than the others. The important part of the rule was each door switch, though having no cash value, would also use up one of the 100 clicks. Therefore, the winning strategy was to quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the seemingly highest rewards.7 While playing the game, students noticed a modified visual element: Any door left unclicked for a short while would shrink in size and vanish. Since they already understood the game, they should have ignored the vanishing doors. Nevertheless, they hurried to click on the lesser doors before they vanished, trying to keep them open. As a result, they wasted so many clicks rushing back to the vanishing doors that they lost money in the end. Why were the students so attached to the lesser doors? They would probably protest that they were clinging to the doors to keep future options open, but, according to Dr. Ariely, that isn't the true factor.8 Instead of the excuse to maintain future options open, underneath it all the students' desire was to avoid the immediate, though temporary, pain of watching options close."Closing a door on an option is experienced as a loss, and people are willing to pay a big price to avoid the emotion of loss," Dr. Ariely says. In the experiment, the price was easily measured in lost cash. In life, the corresponding costs are often less obvious such as wasted time or missed opportunities.9 "Sometimes these doors are closing too slowly for us to see them vanishing," Dr. Ariely writes. "We may work more hours at our jobs without realizing that the childhood of our sons and daughters is slipping away."10 So, what can be done to restore balance in our lives? One answer, Dr. Ariely says, is to implement more prohibitions on overbooking. We can work to reduce options on our own, delegating tasks to others and even giving away ideas for others to pursue. He points to marriage as an example, "In marriage, we create a situation where we promise ourselves not to keep options open. We close doors and announce to others we've closed doors."11 Since conducting the door experiment, Dr. Ariely says he has made a conscious effort to lessen his load. He urges the rest of us to resign from committees, prune holiday card lists, rethink hobbies and remember the lessons of door closers like Xiang Yu.12 In other words, Dr. Ariely is encouraging us to discard those things that seem to have outward merit in favor of those things that actually enrich our lives. We are naturally prejudiced to believe that more is better, but Dr. Ariely's research provides a dose of reality that strongly suggests otherwise.13 What price do we pay for trying to have more and more in life? What pleasure and satisfaction can be derived from focusing our energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion? Surely, we will have our respective answers.14 Consider these important questions: Will we have more by always increasing options or will we have more with fewer, carefully chosen options? What doors should we close in order to allow the right windows of opportunity and happiness to open?。
桥牌英语常用术语
桥牌英语常用术语一、礼节用语类：hi all：问候语，大家好，开牌前用。
hi opps：oppenents 对手pd：pard 同伴，另外O代表对手，P代表拍档。
Glad to play with you。
很高兴和你（们）一起玩。
brb：be right back 稍等，马上就回来(临时有点事) 。
cc：（What about ）convention card 约定卡如SAYC 即标准美国黄卡glp：good luck, pard 祝你好运，搭档(一般是明手在摊牌时对庄家说)Very well，Are you sure you are a novice？诙谐语气用于称赞对方，你确定自己是个新手吗？np：no problem 没关系(一般是在同伴或对手道歉时说)nt：nice try 良好的尝试(一般用于安慰失败的一方，如对方防守或做庄失败时说nto，而在同伴出现类似不幸时说ntp)pls：please 请sys：system体制(通常用于首次搭档的两人间询问使用何种体制时，精确即Precision)thk：thinking 正在想(通常用于稍长时间的思考时)thanks 谢谢or tksty：thank you 谢谢你typ：thank you, pard 谢谢你，同伴wd：well done 打得好，可以用于夸奖同伴(wdp)，也可用于称赞对手(wdo)wdp,wdo：well done, pard(opps)vwdp：very well done pard 打得非常好，强烈的称赞使用举例：来到桌上后先用Hi all表示问候，再用sys,pd?询问同伴用什么体制。
开始叫牌后，如对方对某个叫品做了较详细的解释，应以ty表示感谢。
如本方主打，则明手摊牌时说glp以祝同伴好运，而庄家以typ表示感谢。
如同伴做成定约或打出了正确的防守，则应说wdp及nto，以称赞同伴，安慰对手；反之，则可说wdo及ntp以体现风度。
英语新北师大版选择性必修一 Unit 3 Period5 Writing Workshop
To be honest, that’s all the money I have. 说实话，那就是我所有的钱。 To tell you the truth, it was one of the worst books I’ve ever read. 说实在的，那是我看过的最差的书之一。 To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all. 说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些孩子的生活带来任何改变。
3．sum up 概括，总结 (P62) To sum up, despite producing cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves. 【翻译】总而言之，尽管工厂化养殖能生产出廉价的食物， 但它对地球和动物本身都有害。
opponent adj.对立的；敌对的 We must watch out for the opponent forces. 我们要提防敌对势力。 Our opponent team did obviously worse in the final match. 我们的对手在最后一场比赛中表现得明显更差。
【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)____________________， I’m not interested in it. 实话告诉你，我对此没有兴趣。 (2)________________， you still need to improve your skills. 坦率地说，你还需要提高技能。
7．___c_ru_e_l______adj.残忍的 8．___in_s_t_a_n_ce____n．例子，实例 9．___c_la_i_m______vt.& n．断言；声称；主张 10．__c_h_e_m_i_c_al____n．化学品；adj.化学的 11．__d_r_u_g_______n．药物___， I’m not an expert. 实话实说，我不是专家。 【答案】(1)To tell you the truth (2)To be frank (3)To be honest
必须尊重对手英语作文
必须尊重对手英语作文Respecting one's opponent is not merely an act of courtesy but a fundamental principle that underpins fair competition and civilized discourse. In any arena, be it sports, academics, or even everyday interactions, showing respect towards one's opponent demonstrates maturity, sportsmanship, and a commitment to mutual understanding.Firstly, respecting one's opponent fosters a healthy competitive environment. In sports, for instance, athletes who respect their opponents are more likely to engage in fair play, adhere to the rules, and accept both victory and defeat graciously. This creates an atmosphere where the focus shifts from mere winning to personal growth, skill enhancement, and mutual respect among competitors.Moreover, respecting one's opponent encourages empathy and understanding. By acknowledging the efforts, abilities, and perspectives of those we compete against, we cultivate a sense of empathy that transcends the boundaries ofrivalry. This empathy allows us to appreciate thechallenges faced by our opponents, understand their motivations, and ultimately build bridges of understanding that transcend the competitive arena.Furthermore, showing respect towards one's opponent isa sign of intellectual maturity. In academic orprofessional settings, engaging in respectful discoursewith opponents demonstrates a willingness to consider alternative viewpoints, engage in constructive criticism, and refine one's own arguments through rigorous debate.This not only enriches the intellectual landscape but also fosters a culture of open-mindedness and intellectual humility.Additionally, respecting one's opponent can lead to unexpected benefits and opportunities for collaboration. By approaching opponents with respect and humility, we create the potential for future alliances, partnerships, and collaborations that transcend the boundaries of competition. In both sports and professional endeavors, former opponents can become valuable allies, mentors, or collaborators,enriching our lives and broadening our horizons in ways we may not have anticipated.In conclusion, respecting one's opponent is not a sign of weakness but a hallmark of strength, maturity, and integrity. Whether in sports, academics, or everyday interactions, showing respect towards those we compete against fosters a culture of fairness, empathy, and mutual understanding. By embracing the principles of respect, we not only enrich our own lives but also contribute to the creation of a more harmonious and interconnected world.。
强大的对手可以激励更好的自己的作文
强大的对手可以激励更好的自己的作文英文版Facing a strong opponent can be both intimidating and challenging. It can push us out of our comfort zone and force us to confront our weaknesses. However, it can also be a powerful source of motivation, driving us to work harder and strive for excellence.When we are up against a formidable adversary, we are forced to raise our game. We become more focused, more disciplined, and more determined to succeed. The fear of failure is replaced by a burning desire to prove ourselves and show what we are capable of.In the face of tough competition, we are forced to dig deep and find reserves of strength and resilience we never knew we had. We push ourselves to the limit, pushing past our perceived limitations and reaching new heights of achievement.Ultimately, a strong opponent can be a blessing in disguise. They can push us to become the best version of ourselves, to push beyond our limits and achieve things we never thought possible. So instead of fearing strong opponents, we should embrace them as opportunities for growth and self-improvement.强大的对手可以激励更好的自己面对强大的对手既令人生畏又具有挑战性。
对手的英文作文高中作文
对手的英文作文高中作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I remember the first time I faced my biggest opponentin a tennis match. It was nerve-wracking to say the least. As I stepped onto the court, I couldn't help but feel intimidated by his height, his muscular build, and his confident demeanor. But I knew I had to put my nerves aside and focus on the game.The first few games were rough. My opponent had a powerful serve and he was hitting winners left and right. I found myself struggling to keep up, constantly running back and forth across the court. But I refused to give up. I dug deep and started to play more aggressively, taking risks and going for shots that I normally wouldn't.To my surprise, my opponent started to make mistakes. He became frustrated with my newfound confidence and began to lose his cool. I could see the doubt creeping into his eyes, and I knew I had the upper hand.The match was intense, with both of us fighting tooth and nail for every point. But in the end, I emerged victorious. It was a hard-fought battle, but I had managed to overcome my opponent's size and strength with my own determination and skill.Looking back on that match, I realize that facing tough opponents is what makes us better. It pushes us to our limits and forces us to grow as athletes and as people. And while it can be intimidating at first, it's important to remember that we are all equals on the court. With hard work and dedication, anything is possible.。
oponnent 形容词
oponnent 形容词
"opponent" 是一个名词，表示对手或敌手。
然而，可以通过在
前面加上不同的形容词来描述这个对手的特征或属性。
以下是一些
常用的形容词来描述"opponent"：
1. 强大的(opponent)，描述一个非常有实力或能力的对手，可
能是在某个领域中非常有经验或技术的人。
2. 顽强的(opponent)，描述一个坚持不懈、不易被击败的对手，可能会持续不断地挑战或抵抗。
3. 激烈的(opponent)，描述一个激烈竞争的对手，可能展现出
强烈的竞争意识或斗志。
4. 有挑战性的(opponent)，描述一个具有挑战性的对手，可能
需要付出更多努力才能战胜他们。
5. 无情的(opponent)，描述一个没有怜悯之心、不留余地的对手，可能会采取残酷或不择手段的方式来击败对手。
6. 有经验的(opponent)，描述一个拥有丰富经验的对手，可能在类似的竞争中取得过成功或积累了丰富的知识。
7. 机智的(opponent)，描述一个聪明、灵活思维的对手，可能具有出色的战略和策略能力。
这些形容词可以帮助我们更具体地描述"opponent"，从而更好地理解他们的特点和行为方式。
致敬对手作文提纲好
致敬对手作文提纲好英文回答：Tribute to the Opponent.Introduction:State the purpose of the essay: to pay tribute to a worthy opponent.Provide a brief overview of the context in which the competition took place.Body Paragraph 1: Qualities of the Opponent.Describe the opponent's exceptional skills, talents, or abilities.Highlight the opponent's dedication, determination, and perseverance.Explain how the opponent's qualities made them a formidable adversary.Body Paragraph 2: The Competition.Describe the specific competition or event in which the opponent was encountered.Discuss the challenges and obstacles that both parties faced during the contest.Emphasize the intensity and competitiveness of the event.Body Paragraph 3: Respect for the Opponent.Explain how the opponent's qualities and conduct earned your respect.Describe how the opponent's performance inspired you or helped you improve.Express admiration for the opponent's sportsmanship and character.Body Paragraph 4: The Value of Competition.Discuss the importance of competition in fostering growth and development.Explain how competing against a worthy opponent can push you to your limits and bring out the best in yourself.Emphasize the respect and camaraderie that can arise from fair competition.Conclusion:Summarize the main points of the essay.Restate your tribute to the opponent and explain why they are deserving of admiration.Conclude with a thought-provoking reflection on the value of competition and how it can shape relationships.中文回答：致敬对手。
遇到对手 英文作文
遇到对手英文作文英文：Encountering an opponent can be a daunting experience, but it's also an opportunity to grow and learn. When faced with an opponent, the first thing I do is assess their strengths and weaknesses. This allows me to develop a strategy that plays to my strengths and exploits their weaknesses.For example, if I'm playing tennis against someone who has a strong serve but a weak backhand, I'll focus on returning their serve and hitting shots to their backhand. This puts them on the defensive and gives me an advantage.Another important aspect of facing an opponent is maintaining a positive attitude. It's easy to get discouraged if they start winning, but I try to stay calm and focused. I remind myself that every point is an opportunity to learn and improve.中文：遇到对手可能会让人感到害怕，但这也是一个成长和学习的机会。
敌方的英语单词
敌方的英语单词“敌方”的英语单词是“enemy”或“opponent”或“foe”。
1. enemy- 词干（词根）：“enemy”本身就是一个完整的单词，不存在单独使用词干（词根）在表示“敌方”这个概念时与原词有不同含义的情况。
- 词形变化- 复数形式：enemies。
- 例句：The soldiers were fighting against the enemies bravely.（士兵们正在勇敢地与敌人作战。
）2. opponent- 词干（词根）：“oppon -”是其词根部分，单独的“oppon -”在现代英语中不单独使用表示“敌方”概念。
- 词形变化- 复数形式：opponents。
- 例句：Our team defeated our opponents in the final match.（我们的队伍在决赛中击败了对手。
）3. foe- 词干（词根）：“foe”本身就是一个完整的单词，不存在单独使用词干（词根）在表示“敌方”这个概念时与原词有不同含义的情况。
- 词形变化- 复数形式：foes。
- 例句：The knight was ready to fight his foes.（骑士准备好与他的敌人战斗了。
）一般来说，这些单词不需要通过添加前缀或后缀来表示“敌方”的概念。
如果要改变词性或者表达其他相关含义时才会用到前缀或后缀。
例如，“enemy”加上后缀“ - like”可以变成“enemylike”，表示“像敌人的”，如“Their enemylike behavior made us very cautious.”（他们像敌人一样的行为让我们非常谨慎。
）“opponent”加上前缀“anti -”变成“anti - opponent”这种用法不常见，但如果有这种用法可能表示“反对手的（某种事物或行为针对对手）”，例如“We launched an anti - opponent strategy.”（我们推出了一个针对对手的策略。
对手的英文作文范文初中
对手的英文作文范文初中英文：As a middle school student, I have encountered many opponents in various competitions, including writing competitions, speech contests, and sports games. In my experience, there are two types of opponents: friendly opponents and hostile opponents.Friendly opponents are those who compete with me in a fair and respectful manner. They are willing to share their ideas and skills with me, and they appreciate my efforts and achievements. For example, in a writing competition, my opponent and I both wrote articles about environmental protection. Although we had different perspectives and styles, we learned from each other's strengths and weaknesses. After the competition, we exchanged ourarticles and gave each other constructive feedback. I felt that I had gained not only a prize but also a friend.中文：作为一名中学生，我在各种比赛中遇到过许多对手，包括写作比赛、演讲比赛和体育比赛。
关于对手的英文作文
关于对手的英文作文英文：When it comes to facing opponents, I believe that preparation and adaptability are key. Before a competition or game, I always make sure to research and study my opponent's strengths and weaknesses. This allows me to come up with a game plan and strategy that will give me the best chance of success.However, it's important to remember that things don't always go according to plan. Sometimes, opponents will surprise you with new tactics or unexpected moves. In these situations, it's important to be adaptable and able to adjust your strategy on the fly.For example, I remember a basketball game where we were playing against a team that we had beaten easily in the past. We went into the game feeling confident and sticking to our usual game plan. However, the other team had clearlydone their homework and came out with a new defensive strategy that we weren't prepared for. We struggled to score and were down by double digits at halftime.During the break, our coach made some adjustments to our strategy and we came out with a different approach in the second half. We were able to break down their defense and come back to win the game. This experience taught me the importance of being adaptable and not getting too complacent.中文：当面对对手时，我相信准备和适应能力是关键。
高中英语单词天天记：opponent素材
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t his opponent in the election.他在选举中击败了对 手。 She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform.她 是税收改革最强烈的反对者之一。 · 补充资料
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［同义词］ adversary, enemy ［反义词］ ally, friend ［词源］＜拉丁语 opponere(反对)
personwhotakesoppositesidepersonwhoopposessbsthopponent攻击对手opponent击败对手opponent谴责对手bitteropponent死对头formidableopponent难以对付的对手powerfulopponent强大的对手apartheid反对种族隔离的人bill议案的反对者hebeathisopponentstrongestopponentstaxreform
高中英语单词天天记：
· opponent · n. [ə'pəʊnənt] ( opponents ) · · 双解释义 · C 1. 对手,敌手 a person who takes the opposite side in a game · C 2. 反对者 a person who opposes sb/sth · 词汇搭配
用opponent造句用牛津词典造句。
用opponent造句用牛津词典造句。
《牛津词典》2. In debate he was a formidable opponent.在辩论中他是位难应付的对手。
《牛津词典》3. He felled his opponent with a single blow.他一拳击倒了对手。
《牛津词典》4. Her opponent called her a liar to her face.她的对手当着她的面叫她骗子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》5. He was a vociferous opponent of Conservatism.他是保守主义的强烈反对者。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》6. The wrestler put his opponent into a head hold.那位摔跤手给对手来了个头部擒拿。
《牛津词典》7. His opponent swamped him with facts and figures.他的对手用实例和数字让他难以招架。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》8. The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.总统明确地指责他的对手。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》9. She really lammed into her opponent during the debate.在辩论中她着实给对手以猛烈的攻击。
《牛津词典》10. The worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.最糟的做法就是低估对手。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》11. It took her a mere 20 minutes to dispose of her opponent.她仅用了20分钟就击败了对手。
《牛津词典》12. The president continued the broadside against his opponent.总统继续对其对手展开猛烈抨击。
竞争类的英语单词包括哪些
竞争类的英语单词包括哪些竞争类的英语单词包括哪些在现代，竞争已经成为生活与工作的常态，竞争也是人们经常谈及的话题。
作为一位新人，你知道那些竞争类的英语单词吗?下面是店铺为大家整理的竞争类的英语单词包括哪些，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
竞争类的英语单词1).rival n.竞争者，对手First you should be very clear about your business rivals首先你应该很清楚你的商业竞争对手。
2).opponent n.对手I had warned you to pay attention to your political opponent.我警告过你要注意你的'政治对手。
3).compete v.竞争，对抗ln fact,I don't want to compete with you for the contract事实上，我不想因为合同和你竞争。
4).exceed v.超过The prices of all the goods will not exceed 1000 dollars所有商品的价格都不会超过1000美元。
5).outstrip v.超过，超越(竞争者)It is possible for a student to outstrip his teacher学生是有可能超过他的老师的。
6).lag v.滞后，落后于She is afraid of lagging behind her classmates她害怕自己会落在同学们的后面。
7).cooperate v.合作，协作l would like to cooperate with you我愿意和你合作。
8).coordinate v.使协调I think it is necessary for us to coordinate our differences我想我们有必要协调我们的分歧。