《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编及解析
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12．—We are not supposed tothe bus until the bus stops.
—That’s right. Safety comes first.
A．put offB．get offC．take offD．go off
13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
A．In case ofB．In shortC．Instead of
21．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead ofB．againstC．according toD．instead
22．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has tothe invitation to the party.
A．turn downB．turn onC．turn offD．turn up
23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.
—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.
A．put offB．set offC．take offD．show off
8．—Andy, would you pleasethe report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look aroundB．look throughC．look upD．look after
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低；B.收好；C.扑灭；D.建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作，take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。
考查副词。off与go构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much中的中心词是much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too中的中心词是too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选C。
【解析】
句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为…而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。
19．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
A．look upB．look likeC．look afterD．look forward to
20．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take outB．take upC．take onD．take off
4．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪，请你我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。
6．My cousin isheavy because he often eatsfast food．
A．too much；too manyB．too many；too much
C．much too；too muchD．too much；much too
7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．for, In that caseB．to, In case thatC．during, Anyway
25．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.
— What a pity!
A．tried upB．tried outC．tried toDБайду номын сангаасtried on
9．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？——当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来；B. broke out爆发；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
A．In other wordsB．On the other handC．It's hard to sayD．I'm afraid so
15．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
A．a good luck;againstB．good luck;againstC．a good luck;for
24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
—________, you’d better prepare some more money.
一、选择题
1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over
2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
A．flown awayB．looked aroundC．set sail
16．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.
—Right! We can sell them to other countries.
－HeBeijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
A．open upB．give upC．look up
17．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A．leaves; has goneB．left; has been away
C．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone
9．— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.
A．put downB．put awayC．put outD．put up
3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
11．It's quite warm in the room. Why notyour coat?
A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away
A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
5．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.
---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.
A．offB．onC．throughD．out
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭take off起飞，脱下put off推迟. set off出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。
18．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.
A．turned upB．taken upC．stayed upD．put up
—That’s right. Safety comes first.
A．put offB．get offC．take offD．go off
13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
A．In case ofB．In shortC．Instead of
21．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead ofB．againstC．according toD．instead
22．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has tothe invitation to the party.
A．turn downB．turn onC．turn offD．turn up
23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.
—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.
A．put offB．set offC．take offD．show off
8．—Andy, would you pleasethe report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look aroundB．look throughC．look upD．look after
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低；B.收好；C.扑灭；D.建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作，take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。
考查副词。off与go构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much中的中心词是much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too中的中心词是too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选C。
【解析】
句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为…而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。
19．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
A．look upB．look likeC．look afterD．look forward to
20．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take outB．take upC．take onD．take off
4．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪，请你我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”，故答案选B。
6．My cousin isheavy because he often eatsfast food．
A．too much；too manyB．too many；too much
C．much too；too muchD．too much；much too
7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．for, In that caseB．to, In case thatC．during, Anyway
25．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.
— What a pity!
A．tried upB．tried outC．tried toDБайду номын сангаасtried on
9．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？——当然。幸运的是，消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来；B. broke out爆发；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
A．In other wordsB．On the other handC．It's hard to sayD．I'm afraid so
15．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
A．a good luck;againstB．good luck;againstC．a good luck;for
24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.
—________, you’d better prepare some more money.
一、选择题
1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over
2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.
A．flown awayB．looked aroundC．set sail
16．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.
—Right! We can sell them to other countries.
－HeBeijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in
14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
A．open upB．give upC．look up
17．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A．leaves; has goneB．left; has been away
C．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone
9．— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.
A．put downB．put awayC．put outD．put up
3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
11．It's quite warm in the room. Why notyour coat?
A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away
A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
5．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.
---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.
A．offB．onC．throughD．out
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭take off起飞，脱下put off推迟. set off出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。
18．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.
A．turned upB．taken upC．stayed upD．put up