王桃花：Lecture 1 Alfred Tennyson
桃花庵唐伯虎 英文解析
桃花庵唐伯虎英文解析摘要：1.桃花庵唐伯虎简介2.英文解析内容3.诗句翻译与解读4.总结与启示正文：一、桃花庵唐伯虎简介桃花庵位于江苏省苏州市，是一座具有悠久历史和丰富文化底蕴的古建筑。
唐伯虎，字子畏，号六如，明朝著名画家、诗人和文学家。
他为桃花庵创作了许多诗画作品，使得这座庙宇声名远播。
二、英文解析内容为了让更多人了解桃花庵和唐伯虎的文化价值，本文将对其一首著名诗作进行英文解析。
以下是诗作的英文版本：Among the Peach Blossoms, by Tang BohuIn the peach blossom temple, I drink wine and write poems;o need to bother about the world"s affairs.When the flowers bloom, I celebrate with song and dance;When the leaves fall, I contemplate in silence.三、诗句翻译与解读1.In the peach blossom temple, I drink wine and write poems;在桃花庵里，我饮酒赋诗；2.No need to bother about the world"s affairs.无需操心世间琐事；3.When the flowers bloom, I celebrate with song and dance;花盛开时，我以歌舞蹈庆祝；4.When the leaves fall, I contemplate in silence.叶飘落时，我沉默沉思。
四、总结与启示这首诗作展示了唐伯虎在桃花庵的隐居生活，表达了他对世俗纷扰的的超然态度。
在诗中，他借助桃花庵的美景，抒发了对生活的热爱和对世界的淡泊之情。
通过对这首诗的英文解析，我们可以让更多人了解中国传统文化，体会到唐伯虎的文学价值和审美情趣。
英国文学史--最全总结中英
盎格鲁撒克逊时代426—1066盎格鲁诺曼时代1066—1350Chaucder乔叟时代 1350—1485莎士比亚时代1564—1636清教徒时代 Puritan 1636—1660古典主义时代 1660—1744约翰逊时代 1744—1785浪漫主义时代1786—1832维多利亚时代 1832—1900现代第一章Anglo-Saxon （426—1066）旧约：上帝创世纪新约：耶稣古英语诗歌分为的世俗的1.Beowulf 史诗（三千行的长诗，关于英雄战绩的故事）2.文字来源于日耳曼系3.基督教的文学：瑞特文的故事Caedmon第二章Angol-Norman（1066—1350）中世纪英语：基督教义，自我拯救1.传奇文学---传奇的兴起Romances1）容：传奇好像现在的长篇，有诗，有散文唯一的描写古代的高贵的英雄所经历的冒险生活和恋爱故事。
2）产生：传奇文学完全是由中世纪的“骑士制度”(Chivalry)所产生的，骑士制度的精神产物就是传奇文学所以他们和平民丝毫没有关系，且平民也绝写不出这一类的文字。
3）分类：不列颠的事迹 the matter of Britain法国的事迹罗马的事迹第三章：乔叟的时代（1350—1458）背景：百年战争（The Hundred’s War）1.Geoffrey Chaucer：文艺复兴以前，英国文学界最伟大的人物。
The Canterbury Tales1）三个阶段：第一时期--早年—模仿法国简短的情歌和寓言第二时期—研究意大利文艺的时期第三时期—在文学上成功的时期，为他自己以国文写作的时期2）．近代诗人英文作家中，第一个以浪漫作风写男女日常生活的人3）.特点：反对迫害，反对禁欲，文艺复兴的报春者a他在英语上发明音调b他把英国中部的日常言语加以修改，以告成英文与英国文学。
c完美的音律，倾向于音乐化d 创设接近社会生活的作品；眼光思想都很广阔；音乐的眼光第四章：民间文学1．歌谣的来源：歌德Geothe说：民歌的价值，全在直接从“自然“中得到它的原动力。
Alfred Tennyson
In the Valley of Cauteretz《在考特兹 山谷》 Break,Break,Break 《溅吧，溅吧，溅吧》 The Charge of the Light Brigade《英烈传》 Tears,Idle Tears《眼 泪，无端的眼泪》
The Style of Tennyson’s Works
Alfred Tennyson
EL091 赵闻悦
The Main Life Story of Alfred Tennyson
Alfred Tennyson, born in August 6th, 1809, at Somersby, Lincolnshire, was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom and remains one of the most popular poets in the English language. He was the fourth of twelve children of George and Elizabeth Tennyson. The poet's grandfather had violated tradition by making his younger son, Charles, his heir, and arranging for the poet's father to enter the ministry. The contrast of his own family's relatively straitened circumstances to the great wealth of his aunt Elizabeth Russell and Uncle Charles Tennyson made Tennyson feel particularly impoverished and led him to worry about money all his life.
Alfred Tennyson
Alfred Tennyson⏹ 1. Introduction: His Life⏹ 2. Major Works⏹ 3. Analysis of the poem⏹ 4. Artistic Features⏹ 5. Comment on T ennysonAlfred Tennyson, (6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892), much better known as "Alfred, Lord Tennyson," was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom during much of Queen V ictoria's reign and remains one of the most popular poets in the English language.Tennyson, Browning and Arnold are generally called “The Big Three” of Victorian poets. Among them, Tennyson was the most popular and gained the title of “poet of the people”. His reputation remained high until his death, declined in the early 20th century, and its rightly very high today.Introduction: His LifeAlfred Tennyson was born and bred in a country clergyman’s family and educated at Cambridge University. His early volumes of poems, published in 1830 and 1833, went unnoticed by the reading public, and he only achieved some fame with his two volumes of poetry in 1842. He received a pension from the government, and in 1850 he was made poet laureate to succeed Wordsworth. From that time till he was created a baron and became Lord Tennyson in 1884, he wrote more openly as a court poet.Tennyson died on October 6, 1892 and was buried in the Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey.Tennyson - Timeline1809-- Born at Somersby rectory, Lincolnshire, fourth son of the rector.1827 -- Poems by Two Brothers with Charles and Edward.-- Enters Trinity College, Cambridge.1829 -- Friendship with Arthur Henry Hallam. -- Member of the "Apostles," a group of young men, at Cambridge.-- Receives chancellor's Gold Medal for prize poem "Timbuctoo".1830 -- Poems Chiefly Lyrical published. 1831 -- Father dies.-- Hallam reviews of Poems Chiefly Lyrical. 1832-- Poems published. -- His brother Edward goes insane.1833 -- Hallam dies.1838 -- Engaged to Emily Sellwood.1840 -- Engagement broken off.-- Family moves to Tunbridge Wells.1842 -- Poems revised; his fame established. 1843 -- Entire fortune, 3500 pounds, lost on a project to make woodcarvings by steam, and his brothers and sisters lose an additional8,000 pounds.1844 -- Has an emotional breakdown.1845-- Receives Civil List pension of 200 pounds/year.1847 -- "The Princess" published.1849 -- Renews correspondence with Emily 1850-- In Memoriam published anonymously.-- Marries Emily Sellwood.-- Appointed Poet Laureate.1852 -- Son Hallam born.1853 -- Moves to Farringford, Isle of Wight. 1854 -- Son Lionel born.1855 -- Maud; a Monodrama published. 1859 -- Idylls of the King published.1862 -- New edition of Idylls dedicated to the memory of Prince Albert.-- Has first audience with Queen V ictoria. 1869-- The Holy Grail and Other Poems published.1872 -- V erse novelettes Gareth and Lynette published.1875 -- Queen Mary, a play, published. 1880 -- Ballads and Other Poems published. 1881-- The Cup produced, starring Henry Irving and Ellen Terry.1883 -- Accepts barony.1885 -- Tiresias and Other Poems published. 1886-- Locksley Hall Sixty Y ears After published.-- Son Lionel dies.1892 -- Dies.Major Works1. Poems by Two Brothers (the 1st collection of poems, 1827)《两兄弟诗集》2. Poems (his 1st important work, a collection of his early poems;1833)《诗集》3. two volumes of Poems (secured his position as the leading poet of his time, 1842; includes The Lady of Shalott, The Lotus Eaters,Ulysses is included) 《诗集》（第二卷）4. The Princess (1847)《公主》5. In Memoriam H.H.(1850; succeeded Wordsworth as poet Laureate) 《悼念》6. Maud7. Idylls of the King(1859)《国王诗歌集》8. Crossing the Bar 《过沙洲》9. Break, Break, Break 《浪花拍，拍，拍》Analysis of the poem“The Lady of Shallot”◆This was a dreamlike poem based on the Arthurian legends.◆This poem included the V ictorian views on women.◆It shows how the women were in a way isolated and set back from the men.Ulysses◆This poem was written in the year 1842◆Tennyson wrote this poem after he learned of his 22 year old friend, Arthur's death.Ulysses was a reflection his feelings towards Arthur's death and "the need for going forward, and braving the struggle of life.”(V ictorian web Jan. 5, 2005)◆Tennyson wrote Ulysses as a way to grieve and move on, after the death of his friend, in acreative way.In Memoriam◆Tennyson’s greatest poem◆Represents his struggle with Hallam’s death and with the new developments inastronomy, biology, and geology that were diminishing man’s stature in the universe.◆After publication of this poem, Tennyson was named Poet Laureate.Break, Break, Break◆"Break, Break, Break" is a lyric poem that Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892) was believed to have completed in 1834. It centers on Tennyson's grief over the death of his best friend, Arthur Hallam, a fellow poet. Lyrical poetry presents the deep feelings and emotions of the poet as opposed to poetry that tells a story or presents a witty observation. A lyric poem often has a pleasing musical quality. The word lyric derives from the Greek word for lyre, a stringed instrument in use since ancient times.◆ SummaryThe narrator grieves the loss of his friend, Arthur Henry Hallam, a promising poet and essayist who had been engaged to Tennyson's sister, Emily. Hallam died of a stroke in 1833 when he was only 22. Nature, of course, does not stop to mourn the loss of anyone. Cold and indifferent, it carries on; the waves of the ocean breaking against rocks along the seashore without pausing even for a moment. The rest of the world carries on as well: the fisherman's boy happily playing with his sister, the sailor merrily singing, the ship busily plying（经营生意）the waters of commerce. The poet’s own feelings of sadness are contrasted with the carefree, innocent joys of the children and the unfeeling movement of the ship and the sea waves. Downcast（情绪低落的）, isolated by his grief, the narrator yearns to touch the hand of his friend once more, to hear the sound of his voice. But, no, Hallam is gone forever; his "tender grace" will never again return.The Eagle◆Style"The Eagle: A Fragment" is written in two stanzas of three lines each and utilizes the iambic-tetrameter form of meter. Iambic meter is structured in units of two syllables where the first syllable is unstressed and the second is stressed. If the stresses are identified, the first line appears as follows:He clasps / the crag / with crook/ed handsThis poem is just a simple poem about an eagle.Eagle -- An isolated, powerful figure, ready to drop down and seize its prey.In the first stanza the eagle sits perched up on some high mountain crag in some deserted area, and in the second stanza he suddenly swoops down in flight. That's really all there is to it as far a subject matter goes. However, the significance of the poem is the interesting way Tennyson communicates that experience of the eagle through the poetic devices: crooked hands, ring'd with the azure world, wrinkled sea, like a thunderbolt, etc. Notice the interesting contrast between the two stanzas: in the first the eagle is sitting still, and in the second one he is in flight.The poem, consisting of only two stanzas, is one of pure imagery. The first description is of an eagle sitting of the side of a mountain, while digging its talons into the rock. The eagle, a bird of prey, of strength, size, gracefulness, keen vision and power of flight, is pictured as lonely. The bird, also known for his power and strength seems rather small against its surroundings. Although the eagle is alone and small against nature, its majestic stereotype is maintained by the placement of the bird at great height or as the poem states, "Close to the sun." The second depiction is a comparison of the eagle to a thunderbolt falling from the mountain.◆The eagle, at its great height, is a representation of a man at the peak of his life, clinging on desperately. The mountain represents the universe. Similar to the eagle's smallness as compared to the mountain, is man's as compared to the universe. The man is lonely in that he must enter and leave the world alone. Just as the eagle is a part or fragment of the mountain, the man is a part of the universe and they both leave when they "fall off."Both are encircled by their "worlds" and must stand or endure. The sea delineates life and the return to it after death because of the theory that states such. The thunderbolt characterizes death in that both are sudden, effective, and momentary. A thunderbolt is loud and it disappears just as quickly as it appears. Man was supposedly born water, and returns to his origins after death. Thus the water below the cliff maintains that idea as the eagle presumably falls in. In addition, the last words of each stanza, "stands" and "falls," are opposite to each other in definition. "Falls" is often used to convey death, while "stands" is used to convey endurance. Thus, falls and the suddenness of the thunderbolt, together convey death.Artistic Features⏹Tennyson is a great V ictorian poet conscious of the situation of his own age. He is the firstmajor writer to express the awareness of the vast extent of geological time that has haunted human consciousness since Victorian scientists exposed the history of the earth’s crust.⏹Tennyson is a real artist. He has the natural power of linking visual pictures with musicalexpressions, and these two with the feelings. He has perfect control of the sound of English, and a sensitive ear, an excellent choice and taste of words. His poetry is rich inpoetic images and melodious language, and noted for its lyrical beauty and metrical charm.⏹Tennyson is a moralist. He is closer to Pope and Gray than to, say, Browning. He is aclassical scholar with highly polished style, delicate tunes and faultless verbal rhythms.Although he attacks the evils of his time, especially money-worship, his attacks are most those of a moralist than of a radical reformer. His poetry is full of didacticism. He has made poetry the description of a beautiful and antique world, as if deliberately he is closing his eyes to the ugly industrialis m of his own century. His own past, his country’s past, the past of mankind and the past of the world are the theme of his poetry.⏹Tennyson is a great poet of nature. He sees nature as the setting for performances andspectacles as intense and transitory as the emotions which sweep across the mind.Comment on Tennyson⏹Tennyson is the most representative poet of Victorian age. He has perfect control of thesound of English. His works are not only the products of the creative imagination of a poetic genius but also products of a long and rich English heritage.⏹Tennyson was severely criticized by Imagist poets in the early twentieth century for hisaffectation and wordiness.08 英语3班李小莉（200803101310）。
三生三世十里桃花 英文
三生三世十里桃花英文
【原创版】
目录
1.三生三世十里桃花的英文翻译
2.英文版的三生三世十里桃花的出版情况
3.英文版的三生三世十里桃花对原作的还原度
4.英文版的三生三世十里桃花对于中国文化的传播作用
正文
《三生三世十里桃花》是我国知名作家唐七公子的一部小说，自 2014 年起便风靡全国。
近年来，随着中国文化的走出去，这部作品也被翻译成英文，走向了世界。
英文版名为"Eternal Love: Ten Miles of Peach Blossoms"，于 2018 年由一家英国出版社引进并出版。
英文版的《三生三世十里桃花》在翻译过程中，尽可能地保留了原作的语言风格和情感表达。
翻译团队在尊重原作的基础上，采用了大量的本土化表达，使得英文读者可以更好地理解和接受这部作品。
从这一点来看，英文版的《三生三世十里桃花》对于原作的还原度是相当高的。
英文版的《三生三世十里桃花》的出版，不仅使得中国的优秀文学作品走向了世界，也为中国文化的传播起到了积极的推动作用。
通过这部作品，英文读者不仅可以欣赏到中国当代文学的魅力，还可以了解到中国传统文化和习俗，从而加深对中国文化的理解。
总的来说，英文版的《三生三世十里桃花》是一部成功的文化输出作品。
第1页共1页。
英语专八总复习系列：英国文学知识08
英国文学知识简介(English Literature)一、古英语时期的英国文学（499-1066）1）《贝奥武甫》（Beowulf）是英国盎格鲁•撒克逊时期的一首英雄史诗，古英语文学的最高成就，同时标志着英国文学的开始。
2）Alfred the Great阿尔弗雷德大帝：英国散文之父二、中古英语时期的英国文学1）allegory体非常盛行2）Romance开始上升到一定的高度3）高文爵士和绿衣骑士4）Willian Langlaud 威廉·郎兰Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》5）乔叟坎特伯雷故事集（英雄双韵体）Heroic Couplet6）Thomas Malory托马斯.马洛礼Le Morte D’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利•乔叟1340-1400长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学（伊丽莎白时代）（14-16世纪）1、Thomas More托马斯.莫尔1478~15352、Thomas Wyatt 和Henry Howard引入sonnet3、Philips Sidney 《The defense of Poesie》《阿卡迪亚》描述田园生活；现代长篇小说的先驱4、斯宾塞The Faerie Queene《仙后》诗人中的诗人；斯宾塞体诗节；5、莎士比亚：长篇叙事诗：《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》、《露克丝受辱记》四大悲剧：哈姆雷特、李尔王、奥赛罗、麦克白四大戏剧：仲夏夜之梦、威尼斯商人、皆大欢喜、第十二夜6、本.琼森风俗喜剧（comedy of manners）《人性互异》7、John Donne 约翰.多恩“玄学派”诗歌创始人8、George Herbert 玄学派诗圣9、弗朗西斯.培根现代科学和唯物主义哲学创始人之一《Essays》英国发展史上的里程碑《学术的推进》和《新工具》英国文学知识832、Edmund Spenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞1552~1599The Shepherds Calen dar牧人日历Amoretti爱情小唱Epithalamion婚后曲Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林•克劳特回来了Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌The Faerie Queene仙后3、Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛1564~1595Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧4、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of V eronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of V enice威尼斯商人;As Y ou Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry theFifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯•安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯•凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;V enus and Adonis维诺斯•阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗英国文学知识845、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays随笔（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）四、启蒙时期（18世纪）1、约翰·弥尔顿：《失乐园》、《为英国人民争辩》2、约翰·班扬：《天路历程》religious allegory3、约翰·德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗人；《论戏剧诗》4、亚历山大.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使用达到登峰造极的使用；《田园组诗》是其最早田园诗歌代表作5、托马斯·格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表人物《墓园挽歌》6、威廉·布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌；7、罗伯特·彭斯：苏格兰最杰出的农民诗人；8、Richard Steel和Joseph Addison合作创办《The tatler》和《the spectator》9、Samuel defoe 英国现实主义小说的奠基人之一；《鲁滨逊漂流记》；《铲除非国教徒的捷径》，仪表达自己的不满；10、Jonathan Swift 《一个小小的建议》；《格列佛游记》；《桶的故事》；11、Samuel Richardson 英国现代小说的创始人；帕米拉；克拉丽莎；查尔斯.格蓝迪森爵士的历史；12、Henry Fielding 英国现实主义小说理论的奠基人；《约瑟夫。
Alfred_Tennyson个人生平介绍
Entire fortune lost
Had an emotional breakdown
1847 1849 1850
The Princess published
About the high education of women
Renewed correspondence with Emily
In Memoriam published anonymously.
Alfred Tennyson （1809-1892）
小组成员： 朱玲莉、章璐、杜群 群、俞丽华、陈怡如
The ups and downs of his life
1892
75years old
1850
the early 20th century
1830、1832
1842
Introduction: His Life
Comment on Alfred Tennyson
1)
Tennyson is the most representative poet of Victorian age. perfect control of the sound of English 2) Tennyson is a real artist. musical 3) Tennyson visual is a moralist. polished style is a great poet of nature. 4) Tennyson
Life Story
ire
1817 (8 years old) Began writing poetry 1827 Attended Trinity College Published Poems by Two Brothers Met Hallam
什么是批判性思维
三、学术精神和传统
➢反对固守成规 、脱离实际、空洞 、无关 、 模糊不清 、包罗万象、单调、雷同、肤浅而又 故弄玄虚的学风、“学问” 和”大师” 。 ➢学术来自于怀疑和细致、具体、实际和全面 的探讨。
➢ 谨慎本身就是质疑,质疑是为了谨慎。 ➢ 多想一下，想一下你怎么想的，这是理性 的开端
❖批判性思维包含这样的特征或者能力：
✓求真、公正：对信息、观念力求辨伪求真。 ✓理性态度：观念和行动必须建立在合适的证据、 推理上。 ✓具体思考：要求具体的证据，在具体环境中分 析论证。 ✓深入思考：挖掘论证下面的深层假设。 ✓广阔思考：通过不同的、替代的选择来论证。 ✓反思性:对思考的思考──关于自己的思考的思考。 ✓建设性：“批判”──分析和判断; 寻求新知。
什么是理性？
反对反对这这个个决决定定！
噗!
乌克兰议会的烟雾弹、拳击比赛和鸡蛋雨
什么是理性？
专家：改革以来的三十年， 人口增加了45%，粮食增 产了60%，而耕地却在减 少。这是有统计数据可查 的，不是想象出来的。这 一铁的事实说明耕地面积 和粮食产量无关。
网民：什么混蛋砖家叫兽！ 和土地面积“无关”？土 地面积怎么减少都无所谓？ 那你到哪里去种粮食？
做梦
美丽
发财
测试二
这药有效吗？
一款新的药物受到科学测试，以验证其效用， 结果如下：
服药了 没服药
有改善 200 50
没改善 75 15
“大学本科教育的最重要的目的，是培养学生的 批判性思维能力: 熟练地和公正地评价证据的 质量,检测错误,虚假,篡改,伪装和偏见的能力”， “这对个人的成功和国家的需要都有核心的重 要性”。” (美国的教育委员会的调查)
萧伯纳卖花女 ppt课件
Alfred Doolittle: contented with his own life, selfish, indifferent.
Freddy :persistent to love, almost no
hierarchical idea.
那 三个茶会中你一定要试试这种时髦话。不要胆怯，尽管说。)
Clara: I will, Good-bye such nonsense, at all this early Victorian prudery!(我一定说，再见.这些维多利亚早期的清规戒律都是胡闹)
Higgins：【tempting her】 Such damned nonsense!(真是胡闹)
2020/12/27
17
Marriage and Prostitution: From his unusual
standpoint of being committed to a celibate marriage, Shaw apparently feels free to denounce marriage as an exchange of sexuality for money similar to prostitution (even though this was not happening in his own marriage).
Characters analysis
5
Originate from: An Ancient Greek myth
A sculptor from Cyprus
Hates woman & the idea of getting married
专八人文知识汇总_自我总结版
第一章英语国家概括第一节英国概括Ⅰ地理有四个部分组成great Britain（England，Wales，Scotland）and northern IrelandⅡ地理特征最短的海峡strait of Dover 多佛海峡1 England the pennies 英格兰最主要的山脉2 Scotland three natural zone ：the highlands central lowlands the southern uplands ，首都是Edinburgh ，river Clyde 克莱德河是最重要的河流，3 Wales Cardiff 最大的城市和首府4 northern Ireland Belfast 英国最大的湖是内伊湖（Lough Neagh）5 Rivers and lakes最长的是Severn river（赛文河），第二长和最重要的是泰晤士河，（Thames river），典型的海洋性气候（maritime climate）Ⅲ人口60million ，英国人是Anglo-Saxons，苏格兰人hospitable and generous，Wales are emotional and cheerful people，北爱尔兰的官方语言是爱尔兰语，其次才是英语ethic groups 伦敦是最大的少数名族聚居区ⅣHistory：1 first settlers are Lberians （伊利比亚人）2 1066（Norman conquer）1215 （大宪章）1337—1453（英法百年战争）1381（农民起义）1458（玫瑰战争，1350-1650（Renaissance）1642-1646（first civil war ），1658（the restoration 王朝复辟）1688（the glorious revolution）Ⅴ教育实行的是5-16岁都必须前去学习ⅥReligionEstablished churches分为the Church of England（official church ，英国君主必须是这个教的成员主教和大主教由monarch 指定）and the Church of Scotland（Presbyterian，长老教会）Unestablished churches: the Anglican churches 英国圣公会，the free churches 自由教，the roman catholic church 天主教Ⅶ主要节日Christmas day December 25th Easter 复活节（主要的天主教节日）whit Sunday（圣灵降临节，复活节后的第7个周日）Gay Fawkes day （盖伊福克斯之夜，11月5日，燃放烟火的节日）Ⅷsports ，足球是最受欢迎的（职业足球从August 到May），最典型的英国运动是cricket，板球）网球（annual Wimbledon fortnightⅨArts 博物馆（the British museum，the national history museum .the national army museum ,the national gallery）Music (甲壳虫乐队，the Beatles ,first national music day was held in 1992,the most famous music festival is the Edinburgh international festival of music and dramaⅩmedia (BBC ,daily Express Daily mail daily mirror , daily star ,financial times ,the Guardian, the times (泰晤士报)the observer (the first Sunday newspaper)ⅪPoliticalconstitutional monarchy，没有宪法，全靠惯例，parliament （the house of lord and the house of commons，任期为五年）political party ：labor party(Whigs 辉格党) and conservative party（Tories 托利党）第二节美国概括Ⅰyellow National park（大平原地带），大峡谷（the grand canvon ,in Arizona ,phoenix is the largest city in the intermountain region ,the largest commercial city( san Francisco, also the second largest city in California ）ⅡAlaska and Hawaii (Alaska 居住着Inuits，also called Eskimos)Hawaii （Mauna Loa ，莫纳罗亚山，the world’s largest active volcano，盛产sugar cane and pineapple，首府是Honolulu）Ⅲ地理特征1 两大主要山脉是，Appalachian mountains and rocky mountains ，2 the Mississippi river （greatest continental rivers，American Ruhr ），Ohio river（俄亥俄河）3 the great lakes：lake Michigan（唯一一个在美国境内），lake superior（世界上最大的淡水湖），the lake Huron（休伦湖）lake Erie（伊利湖）and lake Ontario（安大略湖）Ⅳhistory1620，201 pilgrim，mayflower,1774(September, first continental congress), on April 19 ,1775 (,the second continental congress),1776( declaration of independence) , in September 1783, （英国承认其独立，签署停火协议），1789（established federal government），1812（和英国开战，认识到强大的联邦政府的重要）1861-1865（civil war）,gilded age (镀金时代，国内战争到20世纪初)，1949（north Atlantic treaty），1950s （civil rights movement）1950-1975（the Vietnam war），1972（Watergate scandal）1972 (访华)，1979（中美建交）ⅤAmerican political美国宪法是世界上最早的成文宪法，（1789讨论成立，国会两院，三分之二以上赞成便可以对宪法进行修改。
12.Alfred Tennyson
The volume is a slight one, but in it we can see Tennyson’s metrical aptitude and descriptive power. His first important work Poems (1833), was a collection of his early poems. It was the two volumes of Poems (1842) that secured his position as the leading poet of the time. In this collection there are his famous poems such as “The Lady of Shalott”, “Morte d’Arthur”, and “Ulysses”.
“Break, Break, Break”
The poem is one of many lyrics the Tennyson wrote in memory of his friend Arthur Hallam. Sorrow strikes him just as the breakers strike against the shore. Everything goes on as usual but his friend is no longer there.
Tennyson was born into a clergyman’s family. He lived a very quiet life in his early years. He attended Cambridge but had to leave in 1831 because of financial need. He fell in love in 1836 but had to postpone his marriage until 1850 because of poverty.
Alfred Tennyson
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Comment on Alfred Tenyson
• He was a typical poet of the selfcomplacent Victorian middle-classes. • His conservative views on politics,morality and religions are showed in many of his poems • Tennyson is an exquisite lyric poet and a great artist in versification
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Studied at the Trinity College, Cambridge and became an intimate friend of Arthur Hallam The sudden death of Hallam threw Tennyson into a profound spiritual depression In 1850 his greatest work In Memoriam was published; he was appointed the poet laureate In 1892 he die and was buried in Westminster Abbey
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Tennyson’s works
#
In Memoriam
It was written by him in memory of A.H.Hallam(his closest friend and the fiance of his sister) All these poems are written in octosyllabic quatrains,rhyming a b b a This song cycle comprises 131 lyrics Relations between religions and science For its exquisite form and melody,is regarded as the summit of Tennyson’s poetic achievement
桃花作文总分总结构
桃花作文总分总结构英文回答：The structure of a peach blossom essay consists of an introduction, three main body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction serves to grab the reader's attention and provide background information on the topic. It should be engaging and intriguing, setting the tone for the rest of the essay.In the first body paragraph, the writer can discuss the beauty and symbolism of peach blossoms. For example, they can describe the delicate pink petals and their association with love and romance. They can also mention the cultural significance of peach blossoms in Chinese traditions, such as their representation of good luck and prosperity.The second body paragraph can focus on the cultural and historical context of peach blossoms. The writer can discuss how peach blossoms have been depicted in art,literature, and poetry throughout history. They can mention famous works that feature peach blossoms and explain the deeper meanings behind these representations.In the third body paragraph, the writer can explore the impact of peach blossoms on people's lives. They can discuss how peach blossom festivals and events bring communities together and create a sense of joy and celebration. They can also talk about the economic benefits of peach blossoms, such as tourism and the sale of peach blossom-related products.Finally, the conclusion should summarize the main points discussed in the essay and leave the reader with a lasting impression. It can reiterate the beauty and significance of peach blossoms and emphasize their importance in Chinese culture. The conclusion should be concise and memorable, leaving the reader with a sense of appreciation for peach blossoms.中文回答：桃花作文的总分总结构包括引言、三个主体段落和结论。
《无事生非 中英双语珍藏版 》读书笔记思维导图
Scene III.Another
Ro...
ACT II
Scene II.Another
Roo...
Scene I.A Hall in LE...
Scene III.LEONATO’s
...
ACT III
Scene
1
I.LEONATO’
s Ga...
Scene II.A 2
Room in L...
最新版读书笔记，下载可以直接修改
《无事生非 中英双 语珍藏版 》
思维导图PPT模板
本书关键字分析思维导图
人物
英国
里奥
另一
花园
妙语连珠
威廉莎士比亚
剧中
室
喜剧 文学
人物性格
莎士比亚
戏剧
独身
剧作家
文学无事 生非
内容
恋情
01 剧中人物
03 第一幕 05 第三幕
目录
02 地点 04 第二幕 06 第四幕
07 第五幕
3 Scene
III.A Street
4 Scene IV.A
Room in L...
5 Scene
V.Another Room...
ACT IV
Scene I.The Inside o...
Scene II.A Prison
ACT V
Scene I.Before LEONA...
Scene II.LEONATO’s
G...
Scene III.The Inside...
Scene IV.A Room in L...
读书笔记
谢谢观看
剧中人物
地点
第一幕
第二场 里奥那 托家中一室
清华子贤英语单词
清华子贤英语单词
摘要：
1.引言
2.清华子贤英语单词的背景
3.清华子贤英语单词的特点
4.清华子贤英语单词的学习方法
5.总结
正文：
清华子贤英语单词是一种基于汉字的英语单词记忆方法，由清华大学教授子贤发明。
该方法通过将英语单词拆分成若干个汉字，形成一个有意义的中文短语，从而帮助学习者更容易地记住英语单词。
1.背景
清华子贤英语单词的发明者子贤教授，是一位在英语教育领域有着丰富经验的专家。
他发明的这种方法，旨在帮助学习者在短时间内快速记住大量英语单词，提高英语学习效率。
2.特点
清华子贤英语单词具有以下几个特点：
（1）高效性：通过将英语单词拆分成汉字，形成有意义的中文短语，使得学习者能够快速记住单词。
（2）易理解：将复杂的英语单词转化为简单的汉字，使得学习者更容易理解单词的含义。
（3）易联想：通过将单词与生活中的实际场景联系起来，使得学习者更容易记住单词，并在实际应用中灵活运用。
3.学习方法
要有效地学习清华子贤英语单词，可以采用以下几种方法：
（1）制作单词卡片：将每个单词的汉字组合写在卡片上，方便随时翻阅和复习。
（2）创设实际场景：将所学单词应用到实际生活场景中，通过实践来加深对单词的记忆。
（3）定期复习：按照艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线进行定期复习，巩固所学单词。
4.总结
清华子贤英语单词是一种有趣且高效的英语单词记忆方法。
通过将英语单词拆分成汉字，形成有意义的中文短语，学习者可以更轻松地记住英语单词，提高英语学习效果。
对话《理想国》第一次课件
四．心理解决方案
教育应着重素质的培养，仅仅有运动和体操还 教育应着重素质的培养， 不能使人全面发展。 不能使人全面发展。 音乐的价值不仅在于怡情养性， 音乐的价值不仅在于怡情养性，还因为它能使 人保持和恢复健康。 人保持和恢复健康。 音乐的韵律给人的身心增添风采， 音乐的韵律给人的身心增添风采，但过多的音 乐和过量的运动一样，会给人造成危害。 乐和过量的运动一样，会给人造成危害。 体魄的健壮与思想的自由发展。 体魄的健壮与思想的自由发展。 一种没有人格的纯粹宇宙的力量， 一种没有人格的纯粹宇宙的力量，难以呼唤起 希望，激发忠诚和献身精神， 希望，激发忠诚和献身精神，给失意者心灵带 来慰藉。 来慰藉。
经典精读课程－－对话《理想国》 经典精读课程－－对话《理想国》
要想真正了解柏拉图的思想， 要想真正了解柏拉图的思想，必须到思想大师 那里登门求教。 那里登门求教。 不要将柏拉图的思想简单地划分成某一流派， 不要将柏拉图的思想简单地划分成某一流派， 对这种划分的简单接受有碍于我们去真正理解 和阅读柏拉图。 和阅读柏拉图。 在阅读柏拉图的对话时，我们还应了解2500年 在阅读柏拉图的对话时，我们还应了解 年 以前柏拉图进行哲学创作时古希腊的历史、 以前柏拉图进行哲学创作时古希腊的历史、雅 典的生活是什么样子的。 典的生活是什么样子的。 阅读柏拉图对我们意味着是一系列判断力的训 练。
三．心理问题
有什么样的公民，就有什么样的国家。 有什么样的公民，就有什么样的国家。还是反 之亦然。 之亦然。 人类行为产生的三个主要源泉：欲望，情感， 人类行为产生的三个主要源泉：欲望，情感， 知识。 知识。 每个人都有能力和责任，只是程度不同而已。 每个人都有能力和责任，只是程度不同而已。 粗野的政治与人才的毁灭。 粗野的政治与人才的毁灭。 只有哲学家式的国王才适于领导一个国家： 只有哲学家式的国王才适于领导一个国家：“ 要么哲学家当国王， 要么哲学家当国王，要么国王和王子具备哲学 的精神和力量。 的精神和力量。”
张保红文学翻译
2)文学翻译由来已久，而且现在的本科翻 译专业基本上走的都是文学翻译的老路 子，……，仍然重复文学翻译的课程设 置,…… 《中国翻译》2012（1）：26 (文学翻译“假想
敌”)
3)用文学翻译的例子研究了普适性的翻译 问题；文学翻译是基础、训练、修养与 提高。
• No nightingale did ever chaunt • More welcome notes to weary bands • Of travellers in some shady haunt • Among Arabian sands： • A voice so thrilling ne’er was heard • In spring-time from the cuckoo-bird • Breaking the silence of the seas • Among the farthest Hebrides.
(tr. James R. Hightower)
惠崇春江晓景 苏轼
竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。 蒌蒿满地芦芽短，正是河豚欲上时。
When old bamboo sets off a few peach blooms
And one wild duck calls out, “The Water’s fine!”
2.文学语言的曲指性：
采用曲折迂回手法表达意思
--原因：作者的表意策略；形象指涉的内 容具有某种不可穷尽性特点；读者想象 与回味的审美要求。
--表现：各种修辞手段或含蓄手法。
--结果：“言有尽而意无穷” “言在此而 意在彼” “不着一字，尽得风流”。
--目的：强化和深化审美效果和艺术感染 力。
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向着山下的避风港， 庄严的船只在纷纷前进； 可我多想碰一碰那消失了的手， 噢，听一听那静寂了的嗓音！
碎了，碎了，碎了， 拍碎在你悬崖峭壁的脚下，啊大海！ 可是那逝去的温柔而光彩的日子将永远再不会回来。
Break, Break, Break
The narrator grieves the loss of his friend, Arthur Henry Hallam, a promising poet and essayist who had been engaged to Tennyson's sister, Emily. Hallam died of a stroke in 1833 when he was only 22. Nature, of course, does not stop to mourn the loss of anyone. Cold and indifferent, it carries on, the waves of the ocean breaking against rocks along the seashore without pausing even for a moment.
The rest of the world carries on as well: the fisherman's boy happily playing with his sister, the sailor merrily singing, the ship busily plying the waters of commerce. The poet’s own feelings of sadness are contrasted with the carefree, innocent joys of the children and the unfeeling movement of the ship and the sea waves. Downcast, isolated by his grief, the narrator yearns to touch the hand of his friend once more, to hear the sound of his voice. But, no, Hallam is gone forever; his "tender grace" will never again return.
static
The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls; 起皱的大海在他身下蠕动， He watches from his mountain walls, 峭壁上他双目炯炯， And like a thunderbolt he falls. 如雷鸣闪电向下冲。
Break, Break, Break
拍岸曲（孙梁译） 碎了，碎了，碎了， 拍碎在你灰冷的礁石上，啊大海！ 我多想能从我嘴里吐出 那涌上我心头的思绪满怀。 啊，那渔夫的孩子多美， 他叫呀，喊呀，和他妹妹在玩！ 啊，那年轻的水手有多美， 他驾一叶小舟唱遍了海湾！
பைடு நூலகம்
The eagle, at its great height, is a representation of a man at the peak of his life, clinging on desperately. The mountain represents the universe. Similar to the eagle's smallness as compared to the mountain, is man's as compared to the universe. The man is lonely in that he must enter and leave the world alone. Just as the eagle is a part or fragment of the mountain, the man is a part of the universe and they both leave when they "fall off." Both are encircled by their "worlds" and must stand or endure.
sudden, momentary
dynamic
Version 2
钢爪握崖岩, 独立太阳边； 岩高万籁寂, 四外尽蓝天。 身下海涛翻, 只见微皱面； 绝壁傲视久, 忽坠如雷电。
Analysis of the poem
It is written in two stanzas of three lines each and utilizes the iambic-tetrameter form of meter. In the first stanza the eagle sits perched up on some high mountain crag in some deserted area, and in the second stanza he suddenly swoops down in flight. The significance of the poem is the interesting way Tennyson communicates that experience of the eagle through the poetic devices: crooked hands, ringed with the azure world, wrinkled sea, like a thunderbolt, etc. Notice the interesting contrast between the two stanzas: in the first the eagle is sitting still, and in the second one he is in flight.
(1833-1850)
“The Eagle”
Make a list of adjectives which can describe your impression of the eagle. brave agile(敏捷的) powerful majestic
……
ferocious(残忍的) violent
The most prolific and important poet of the Victorian Age
Birthplace
Tennyson Church
Tennyson’s Font (洗礼盘)
“In Memoriam”
It was written by Tennyson in memory of A. H. Hallam, his close friend and the fiance of his sister. For its exquisite form and melody, it is regarded as the summit of Tennyson’s poetic achievement.
The sea delineates life and the return to it after death. Man was supposedly born water, and returns to his origins after death. Thus the water below the cliff maintains that idea as the eagle presumably falls in. The thunderbolt characterizes death in that both are sudden, effective, and momentary. A thunderbolt is loud and it disappears just as quickly as it appears. In addition, the last words of each stanza, "stands" and "falls," are opposite to each other in definition. "Falls" is often used to convey death, while "stands" is used to convey endurance. Thus, falls and the suddenness of the thunderbolt, together convey death.
The Eagle
He clasps the crag with crooked hands; 他用铁钩般的爪子抓住峭壁， Close to the sun in lonely lands, hyperbole 紧靠太阳却独居孤寂之地， Ringed with the azure world, he stands. 他屹立在蔚蓝世界的怀抱里。
The poem, consisting of only two stanzas, is one of pure imagery. The first description is of an eagle sitting of the side of a mountain, while digging its talons into the rock. The eagle, a bird of prey, of strength, size, gracefulness, keen vision and power of flight, is pictured as lonely. The bird, also known for his power and strength seems rather small against its surroundings. Although the eagle is alone and small against nature, its majestic stereotype is maintained by the placement of the bird at great height or as the poem states, "Close to the sun." The second depiction is a comparison of the eagle to a thunderbolt falling from the mountain.