高三英语人教版大一轮复习题库_语法知识_专题十一_特殊句式(省略,倒装,强调)_Word版含解析
专题十特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点
专题⼗特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓⼀致等常考点专题⼗⼀特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓⼀致等)常考点近⼏年，⾼考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加⼤了在语境中综合考查语法知识的⼒度。
在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到⼀起，考查学⽣综合把握语法知识的能⼒。
1强调句①构成和判断：“It is/was＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/⽅式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指⼈可⽤who)＋句⼦的其余部分”。
如：It was because he was ill that he was absent.②⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。
如：Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?What_was_it_that made him upset?Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?[注]强调句型⽤于宾语从句时应⽤陈述语序。
③not until的强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句⼦剩余部分”。
如：It was not until I came back that he left.④强调谓语⽤“does/do/did＋动词原形”。
如：He did come back yesterday.①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.A. does doesB. does didC. does doD. did do②—What did she want to know，Tom?—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.A. where；thatB. which；whenC. that；thatD. which；which④—________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh，a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】①C②D③C④C⑤A2it ⽤法①指代上⽂的同名同物。
人教高三英语一轮复习课件高考语法通关(12)特殊句式(省略,倒装,强调)
■十二、特殊句式（省略，倒装，强调）//////・近几年高考对有关特殊句式的考查内容知识性增强，除原先的考查热点一倒装和强调句外，省略一些新的考点出现。
我们应该加强特殊句式，特别是倒装句和强调句的练习。
注意理解、研究试题，在实践中体验。
■(―)倒装//〃〃希点扫遇〃〃“・考点一完全倒装■谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种：■ 1.表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如:here, there, now, then, up, down, in ，away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首。
如：■In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.■在伦敦一所大学的演讲大厅里坐着一位教!授。
,；: ；: ■In this chapter will be found the answers to the questions.■在这一章节里将会发现这些问题的答案。
；■South of the river lies a small factory.■2. such置于句首时，如：■Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the20th century1 s greatest scientist.■这就是爱因斯坦，一个朴素的人，二十世纪最伟大的科学家。
■此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，such 后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语” 保持一致。
如I：■Such are the facts, no one can deny them.■这就是事实，没有人能够否认他们。
■考点二部分倒装■只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要也有三种：• 1. only修饰副词介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
高考语法专题辅导-特殊句式[强调、替代、省略和倒装]
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高考语法专题辅导-特殊句式[强调、替代、省略和倒装]【专题九】特殊句式（强调、替代、省略和倒装）【考点分析】强调句1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。
替代1.do/does/did替代动词;2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略1.主语的省略；2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；3.宾语的省略；4.不定式的省略；5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。
倒装句1.部分倒装；2.完全倒装3.常考的几个重要句型：So +be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So +adj/adv …+that …Neither …, nor …Not only …, but also …Not until …【知识点归纳】为了表达说话人强烈的感情色彩或达到语法结构的需要，常采用强调。
应用中，强调常通过强调结构、语法性倒装、修辞性倒装等来体现。
作为修辞手段，省略和替代能使语句简练、紧凑，但往往给学生的理解和选择造成一定的障碍。
在近几年的高考题中省略和替代现象时有出现，而且出错率较高，原因是因为大多数考生对省略和替代的规律不明了。
请注意下面的说明。
I.强调句1.It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。
原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。
高三英语一轮复习 专题十一 特殊句式(省略 倒装 强调)语法练习 新人教版
特殊句式(省略，倒装，强调)1．________ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．WhatC．How D．Whether解析：考查感叹句。
句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。
此处为“What＋a/an ＋adj. ＋ n. ＋it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。
答案：B2．Under no circumstances ________ my bike tomorrow.A．he is borrowing B．is he to borrowC．he will borrow D．could he be borrowing解析：本题考查倒装。
under no circumstances 放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装。
根据后面的时间状语tomorrow，可以知道选B项。
答案：B3．Such________the facts；no one can deny them.A．is B．areC．was D．were解析句意：事实就是这样；没有人能够否认它们。
此句型是倒装语序，such为表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后的主语the facts保持一致，故用复数。
又因后半句为一般现在时，故排除D项。
答案 B4．Not until the train pulled into the next station ________ her suitcase gone.A．Mary had found B．had Mary foundC．did Mary find D．Mary found解析：考查部分倒装。
否定短语“not until”放在句首时，句子要采用部分倒装，故排除A、D两项；“find her suitcase gone”发生在“the train pulled into the next station”之前，应用过去式，故C项正确。
高考英语特殊句式强调句,倒装句,省略句
高考英语特殊句式强调句,倒装句,省略句高考英语语法突破------特殊句式强调句考点归纳一、考查强调句的陈述句形式1.It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when2.It was along the Mississippi River ___ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where3.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as4.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where5. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature __ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式比较：Jim told us the news.(非强调句)→It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)→Was it Jim t hat told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式) →Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)1. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is2.— _____ that he manage to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形如：It was after he got married that he got to know Mary.It was not what he said but how he behaved that made us angry.1. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is ofimportance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this2. I don’t mind he r criticizing me, but __ is how she does it that I object to.A. itB.thatC. thisD. which3. It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as4. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ mattersA. thatB. whatC. whichD. this 四、考查not...until句式的强调结构其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…1. It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that2. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. when B that C. where D. before3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ____ I received themanager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that五、对比式命题1.与名词性从句对比：___ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It2.与状语从句对比--- How long do you think it will be ___ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? --- Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before3.与定语从句对比It was in the school ________ Mr. Smith taught that we studied.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. what倒装句考点归纳英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况，根据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式。
高考全国卷人教版英语一轮复习课件语法部分第十一讲特殊句式
traffic
jam
that
I
came late.
6．It is I who is to go to the supermarket in the downtown tomorrow.
答案：It is I who is to go to the supermarket in the downtown am
was
at
midnight
when that
she
finished
her
graduation
paper.
5．It is because I was caught in the traffic jam that I came late.
答案：It
is was
because
I
was
caught
in
the
9．It was in this very place that I got to know my wife. 10．It's you who are(be) the best student in the class.
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．It was the culture，rather than the language，which made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
Our library is also a multifunctional building.There are 500 computers in it.Many a student 5. surfs (surf) the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John，are surfing the Internet.6. How happy they are!
2024高考英语一轮复习专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题
专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题1．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.A．were moving B．did moveC．had moved D．would move【答案】B【详解】考查时态。
句意：汽车在20世纪30年代移动得很慢，但确实比20世纪20年代移动得更快。
根据时间状语in the 1920s可知，句子为一般过去时态。
如果想对谓语动词进行强调，需要在动词前面加助动词do。
本句话为一般过去时，所以助动词do变成did。
故选B。
2．It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A．since B．when C．that D．until【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意：他们是在下午五点的时候爬到山顶的。
A. since自从；B. when 当……时候；C. that那；D. until直到。
强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”。
该句去掉“It was... that”结构后，句子依然成立且通顺，所以该句为强调句，强调的是“at five o’clock in the afternoon”。
故选C项。
3．As my father puts it, “It’s not your talent but your efforts _________ count.”A．which B．what C．that D．why【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意：正如我父亲所说：“重要的不是你的才华，而是你的努力。
”分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分，被强调部分为not your talent but your efforts。
高考英语一轮复习 第3编语法突破 第11讲 特殊句式(倒装、省略和强调等)课件
强调等）
第一页，共24页。
近几年来高考对省略、倒装、强调及其他一些特殊句式的 考查较多，不但考查各种句式的基本结构，而且考查在具体语 境中的用法，以及(yǐjí)与定语从句、状语从句结合在一起的混 合考查，有时还考查倒装句和强调句的变形。从试卷看，这类 题目的结构复杂程度及句意理解难度都加大了，并且注重知识 类题目的情景也是近几年高考命题的趋势。省略句主要考查状 语从句中的省略。倒装主要考查only＋状语以及(yǐjí)介词、副 词、否定词放在句首等。强调考查的是强调句型以及(yǐjí)和其 它句型混合在一起的用法。
分词或表语置于 句首，为了保持 句子平衡，以示 强调，或上下文 衔接可倒装
Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients. 介 形词 容短 词语PwreerseeenxtpaetrttshferommeeEtiunrgope. 分词 Gone are the days when we ＋be＋主语 were poor. Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.
such作表语时
such＋be＋主语
Such is life. Such is my reward.
第四页，共24页。
类别
倒装条件
倒装方法
典句示例
部分倒 装(助动 词，系 动词be， 情态动 词提到 主语之
前)
“only＋状语” 放于句首时
副词 介词
Only
then
did
I
Only＋短语 状语 从句
类别
倒装条件
倒装方法
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法
find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，
高考英语特殊句式(强调.倒装.省略)
特殊句式(倒装、强调与省略)一、倒装1．全部倒装。
全部倒装是将谓语的全部提到主语之前。
(1)表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away, over, off, back 等)位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run，rush等表示位置的动词，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
另外，表示时间的副词now, then, thus引导的句子也是全部倒装。
如：There goes the bell.铃响了。
Then came the chairman. 主席来了。
Off went the horse. In came the boss.From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice.(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首。
如：In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.(3)表语位于句首。
如：Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. (4)There be 句型(be可换成live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear等). 如：There still exist some problems.注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。
Here it is. Away they went.2．部分倒装。
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
(1)在下列否定副词位于句首时用部分倒装语序：从不never；任何地方都不nowhere；很少seldom, little, few, rarely；刚刚，几乎不hardly, scarcely, barely；两者都不neither… nor…；决不by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account …Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。
高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同，而宾语相同， 则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì)：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当 want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句 中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)（副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句）放在句首时 。（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示 强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
高考英语大一轮复习 语法集训过关 特殊句式倒装、省略、强调 新人教版
特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)Ⅰ. 完成句子1. Could you tell me_______________ you found the missing boy? (it)你能告诉我你是在哪里找到那个丢失的男孩吗?2. In such a low voice_______________ that it was impossible to make out exactly what he was trying to convey to us. (speak)他说话的声音太小了, 简直不可能弄清楚他要向我们传达的信息。
3. _______________ you have set foot on the Great Wall that you can consider yourself a truly brave man. (until)不到长城非好汉。
4. It is your efforts, not your intelligence_______________ your success. (contribute)正是你的努力, 而不是你的聪明促成你的成功。
5. I will always be with you and support you whatever you choose for your career, and_______________(so). 无论你为你的事业做什么样的选择, 我会一直在你身边支持你, 你妈妈也一样。
6. Luckily, the accident didn’t result in any death, nor_______________ any injuries. (cause)幸运的是, 这场事故没有造成死亡也没有造成任何伤害。
7. _______________ a crowd of students, most of whom were once my son’s classmates. (rush)一群学生冲了出来, 他们大部分曾经是我儿子的同班同学。
【精选】版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题11特殊句式课件新人教版
项目(四) 感叹句 [考点归纳]
感叹句常用来表示惊叹、赞美、喜悦等语气。 1．what 引导的感叹句 What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ①What a strange plant！I've never seen it before. 这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。 ②What lovely children they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！
或 should 等移到主语之前
①Only when he returned from work did we know the truth. 只有当他下班回来后，我们才知道真相。 ②—I've got an enormous amount of work to do. —So have I. ——我有大量的工作要做。 ——我也如此。
①Out rushed a cat from under the table.一只猫从桌下冲出 来。
②Such was Albert Einstein，a simple but great scientist. 这就是爱因斯坦，一个简单却伟大的科学家。
③In a lecture hall of a university in England sat a professor.
项目(三) 省略 [考点归纳]
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结 构。省略必须具备两个条件：
1从句的主语是it或主从句的主语一致； 2从句的谓语动词含有be动词。
此时可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。 ①Film has a much shorter history ， especially ， when(it is)compared to such art forms as music and painting. 电影的历史短得多，尤其是与音乐、绘画这些艺术形式相 比。 ②Unless(it is)necessary，you'd better not turn to him. 除非有必要，你最好不要向他请求帮助。
2022年高考英语人教版新教材一轮超前集中 专题十一 特殊句式
专题十一特殊句式核心考点强化训练高考感悟单句填空1.(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation,simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.3.It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.4.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.考点归纳一、倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not副词放于句首onlynot only...but also...neither...nor...so...that,such...that主谓要倒装as二、省略三、强调句考点二定语从句与强调句的区别当it is/was后出现表示地点或时间的名词时,其后所接的从句是定语从句还是强调句,要看将it is/was和that(可以先假设)去掉之后句式是否完整(不缺少成分),若句式完整则为强调句。
It was the day when he came back.(定语从句)It was on that day that he came back.(强调句,强调的是时间状语on that day,去掉It was和that 后句式完整)四、反意疑问句考点一陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,won’t he/she? They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?考点二陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式He could hardly speak English,could he?带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式He dislikes playing the piano,doesn’t he?五、祈使句考点祈使句的几种形式“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果……就……”Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.“祈使句+or+简单句”表示“……否则……”Put it down,or I’ll smack you.Afewmoreminutes andIwillfinishthework.六、感叹句考点专项训练习题精做Ⅰ.单句填空1.are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.2.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.3.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your birthday party,it?4.We laugh at jokes,but seldom we think about how they work.5.Only by keeping down costs Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.6.Mary never does any reading in the evening, does John.7.Give it a push,an object will move forward and do work.8.Try she might,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.9.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.—you did.10.So much homework we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.Ⅱ.语法填空Switzerland is famous for its watches.However,this country didn’t invent the watch.It was the British 1.did it.Here 2. a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.Many years ago,3.lived an Englishman.He travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town 4.(call) Geneva in Switzerland.This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there 5. a carriage watch.This was the earliest kind of watch.A blacksmith happened to see the watch.He wondered 6.it was and asked the Englishman about it.“It is a carriage watch,” 7.(say) the Englishman.“This machine can tell the time but now it isn’t working.” At once the man said,“8.(give) it to me and I will get it repaired.” So the traveler handed him the watch.The man was very clever.9.was easy for him to repair it.So smart 10.the man that he even remembered how it was made.And he made a watch of exactly the same type.专题十一特殊句式核心考点·强化训练高考感悟1.press2.that3.that4.did5.that专项训练·习题精做Ⅰ.1.There2.that3.does4.do5.will/can/may6.nor/neither7.and8.though/as9.So10.didⅡ.1.who/that2.is3.there4.called5.was6.what7.said8.give9.It 10.was。
高中英语 高考一轮复习 特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略)课件
其它类型强调
助动词强调谓语
如果要强调谓语动词，用助动词do，does或did， 后接动词原形（一般现在时或一般过去时）
Many of the films are from China，but we do give awards to films from other countries.
He did come to see you last Sunday，but you were out.
用very just only single 或反身代词强调名词或代词 I want to see the scientist himself.
What…do/does/did/has done is/was to do sth.
What…do/does/did/has done is/was to do sth. I told her the sad news. What I did was to tell her the sad news. I am going to teach him a lesson. What I am going to do is to teach him a lesson.
It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.
判断一个句子是强调句型还是其他句型，最简单的方法就 是“还原法”，即去掉强调句型的特有结构It is/was...that/who...， 若去掉这个结构后句子仍然成立，那该句型便in the beautiful park ______ was located at the foot of the mountain ______ we first met our foreign teacher?
高三英语(人教)一轮语法典题精炼：第十一讲特殊句式(强调、倒装、主谓一致、省略及其他)
Ⅰ.句式变换按要求达成以下句子。
1． There is little we can do about it.( 改为反意疑问句)There is little we can do about it ， ________ ________？答案： is there2． Because English is being widely used at present ，we learn it hard.( 改为重申句式 )________ ________ ________ English is being widely used at present ________ we learn it hard.答案： It is because; that3． His leg was hurt so seriously in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.( 改为倒装句 ) So seriously ________ ________ ________ ________ in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.答案： was his leg hurt4．— Do you think the fine weather will keep up?—I don ’ t believe the fine weather will keep up.( 答语改为省略句)—Do you think the fine weather will keep up?—________ ________ ________________ ．答案： I don ’t think so5． Why do no t you stay a bit longer? It’ s been such fun改having为祈使you句.()________ ________ ________ ________ ． It ’ s been such fun having you.答案： Stay a bit longer6．— Will you waste your time and money on that?—Certainly.I won’t waste my time and money on that答.语(改为省略句)—Will you waste your time and money on that?—________ ________．答案： Certainly not7． What man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.(改为重申句式)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ what man must fear when traveling in space.答案： It is radiation from the sun that8． Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.( 改为倒装句 )________ ________ ________ ________ our team wearing blue suits.答案： Behind the coach walk9． The women carrying babies ， come in first.( 改为反意疑问句)The women carrying babies ， come in first ， ________ ________？答案： will you10．— What do you like?—I like going to the cinema.( 答语改为省略句 )—What do you like?—________________the cinema.答案： Going toⅡ.语篇填空阅读下边短文，在空格处填入一个适合的词，使短文合理、连接。
(通用版)高考英语一轮专题巡练 考点11 特殊句式考点详解(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
考点11 特殊句式在高中阶段，特殊句式比拟杂乱掌握起来有一定的难度。
对特殊句式的考查主要包括倒装句、强调句型，其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。
同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。
一、倒装〔全部、局部〕二、强调句型三、省略句四、反意疑问句、祈使句和感叹句倒装〔全部、局部〕全部倒装1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。
例如：(1) There are many students in the classroom.(2) Long long ago，there lived a king who loved horses very much.2. 用于“here〔there，now，then〕+不与物动词+主语〞的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如：Here comes the bus.Out went the children.3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。
例如：(1) Then came a new difficulty.(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。
例如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语〞。
表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。
例如：(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.6. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语〞。
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2019届高三英语人教版大一轮复习题库语
法知识
特殊句式(省略，倒装，强调)
1．________ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A．Which B．What
C．How D．Whether
解析：考查感叹句。
句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。
此处为“What＋a/an ＋adj. ＋n. ＋it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。
答案：B
2．Under no circumstances ________ my bike tomorrow.
A．he is borrowing B．is he to borrow
C．he will borrow D．could he be borrowing
解析：本题考查倒装。
under no circumstances 放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装。
根据后面的时间状语tomorrow，可以知道选B项。
答案：B
3．Such________the facts；no one can deny them.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
解析句意：事实就是这样；没有人能够否认它们。
此句型是倒装语序，such为表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后的主语the facts保持一致，故用复数。
又因后半句为一般现在时，故排除D项。
答案 B
4．Not until the train pulled into the next station ________ her suitcase gone.
A．Mary had found B．had Mary found
C．did Mary find D．Mary found
解析：考查部分倒装。
否定短语“not until”放在句首时，句子要采用部分倒装，故排除A、D两项；“find her suitcase gone”发生在“the train pulled into the next station”之前，应用过去式，故C项正确。
句意：直到火车驶进下一站，玛丽才发现她的手提箱不见了。
答案：C
5．Every evening after dinner，if not ________ from work，We will spend some time
walking with our parents.
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
解析：本题考查省略。
句中“if not tired from work”实际上是“if we are not tired from work”的省略，为了避免与后句的重复，而tiring的主语是物。
答案：C
6．________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange
C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound
解析句意：虽然他的主意听起来很怪，但参加本次会议的所有人却都同意他的主意。
as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，其结构为：adj./adv./n.＋as＋主语＋句子其他部分。
因此D项正确。
答案 D
7．________ she is not so cheerful.
________ she used to be?
A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；what
C．Is it why；that D．How it if that；as
解析：考查强调句和状语从句。
第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为not so(as)．..as固定句式。
根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。
句意为：她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？
答案：A
8．—I don't know ________ makes her different from others.
—Honesty，I think.
A．how is it that B．how it is that
C．what is it that D．what it is that
解析：考查特殊句式。
上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。
从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。
答案：D
9．He________to see you，but you were out.
A．didn't come B．does come
C．did come D．doesn't come
解析句意：他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。
根据but可知，前后表示转折含义，故排除A、D两项。
此题表示强调谓语，再依据but后面的时态可知，应填did come。
答案 C
10．—________ made Daisy wild with joy?
—Her success in the Alevel exam this year.
A．How was it that B．When was it that
C．Why was it that D．What was it that
解析：考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。
特殊疑问句的强调句结构为：特殊疑问词＋be＋it ＋that，根据语意，此处表示“什么东西让Daisy欣喜若狂？”强调what，故选D项。
答案：D
11．—Will the Smiths leave for Australia this winter?
—No，they finally decided________.
A．not to be leaving B．to not leave
C．not to D．not leaving
解析考查不定式的省略。
不定式的省略通常省去动词或短语，保留不定式符号to。
答句的完整形式为：No，they finally decided not to leave for Australia this winter.。
答案 C
12．They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than ________.
A．expected B．expecting
C．expectation D．to expect
解析：考查省略句的用法。
可以将than expected看成是that it was expected的省略。
better than expected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。
答案：A
13．Mary was only too ready to help others，seldom，________，refusing them when they turned to him.
A．if never B．if not
C．if any D．if ever
解析：考查省略的用法。
后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。
句意为：玛丽总是乐于助人，如果有人向他求助，他很少拒绝别人。
if ever“很少，难得”，符句意。
答案：D
14．________ the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug，I think，will work soon.
A．Follow B．To follow
C．Following D．Followed
解析：考查祈使条件句。
句意为：如果你服药的时候按照包装上的说明服用，我认为这种药会很快起作用的。
此处的祈使句中含有when引导的状语从句。
I think为插入语。
此句实际上是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构。
祈使句中要用动词原形。
答案：A
15．_______ and the problem could be settled.
A．A bit more effort B．To make more effort
C．Making more effort D．If you make more effort
解析：考查句式。
句中有并列连词and，因此前面应该为祈使句。
考查了“祈使句＋and ＋陈述句”的句式。
答案：A。