2016年中考英语模拟试题汇编 祈使句、倒装句.
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之祈使句和感叹句
(2016·湖北黄石)40.______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. TryB. To try C.Trying D.Tried40. A 解析:考查祈使句。
祈使句以动词原形开头。
故选A。
句意:当你处于困境中时,努力对生活微笑,你不久就会再次快乐起来。
(2016•四川攀枝花)24. _________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD. Takes24. A考查祈使句。
句意:带上你的雨伞,否则你在这样的下雨天会被淋感冒的。
本题含有“祈使句+or +陈述句”结构。
故选A。
(2016•湖南湘西)30. —_______ run in the hallways, Mike.—Sorry. Ms. Clark.A. Don’tB. PleaseC. No30. A 考查祈使句。
句意:—不要在走廊里跑,迈克。
—对不起,克拉克老师。
分析句子结构知,本句为祈使句,祈使句是用动词原形开头的,否定句用don’t…。
故选A。
(2016·广东)33.Tommy, _____ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A.doB. don’tC. mustD. mustn’t33. B考查祈使句。
句意:汤米,下次不要在街上踢足球了。
汽车可能会撞着你。
在祈使句中,肯定句用动词原形,否定句以don’t开头。
(2016•山东泰安)33. As we all know, life is short but amazing. _____ it!A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed33. A 考查祈使句的用法。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。
)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。
)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。
)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。
)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。
)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
倒装句,反义疑问句,祈使句
1.全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.Away they went.2 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.--Why can't I smoke here?--At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit-- Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.--No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun注意:只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
中考英语英语倒装句和祈使句
初中英语倒装句、祈使句倒装句英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语在后。
把谓语放在主语之前,就叫做倒装。
全部谓语放在主语之前,叫做全部倒装;只把部分谓语即be 动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,叫做部分倒装。
1. 存在句(there be/ live/ stand/ lie/ seem等)需要全部倒装。
如: There once lived an old hunter in the house.这所房子里曾住过一位老猎人。
There seems to be many listeners.似乎有很多听众。
2. 副词here, there, now, then等置于句首(经常与go, come等动词连用),全句需要全部倒装。
如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
注意:如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
如:Here they are. 他们在这儿。
3. 介词短语作为地点状语置于句首,后面如果有lie, live, sit, stand, come, go等动词,全句需要全部倒装。
如:Into the hall came three women.大厅里走进来三位妇女。
In the east of the school lies a big bookshop.学校的东边有一个大的书店。
4. 当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时,要用so/ neither/ nor+be/ 助词/ 情态动词+主语;此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致。
如:—I have finished my homework.我已经做完作业了。
—So has he. 他也做完了。
—I haven’t seen that film. 我没看过那部电影。
—Neither (Nor) have I. 我也没有。
5. not only... but also...连接两个并列句,且not only置于句首时,前句需要部分倒装。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编含答案
一、选择题1.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound2.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 3.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleepingC.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps4.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch5.Tim,______noisy in the library.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.don’t be D.doesn’t be6.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A.and B.or C.but D.so7.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A.so B.or C.and D.but8.Let’s ______ sports aft er school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has9.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean10.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please.11.-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 12.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 13.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.Finish B.FinishedC.To finish D.Finishing15.Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A.be worried B.be worry C.be worrying D.to worry 16.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s not polite!A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be17._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied18.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 19.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study grou p, and you’ll get help from others.A.Join B.Joining C.To join D.If you join20.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 21.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.22.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 23.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept24._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay25.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们去打排球吧。
中考英语语法祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句、it、倒装句
中考英语语法祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句、it、倒装句没什么五种特殊句型祈使句感叹句反义疑问句It(形式主语、形式宾语、强调句)倒装句没什么没什么祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:1.行为动词原形+其它成分。
例如:Makesentencesafterthemodel.根据例句造句。
2.Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如:Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.过马路时要小心。
3.Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分。
例如:Lethimgobacknow.让他现在回去吧。
没什么祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Dont或Never,一般分为以下三种类型:1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Dont,构成Dont+行为动词原形+其它成分。
例如:Dontsaythatagain!别再那样说了!2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Dont,构成Dontbe+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如:Dontbecareless.不要粗心。
注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3.在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用No+名词/Ving形式结构,表示禁止做某事。
例如:NOPHOTOS!禁止拍照!祈使句的否定句式没什么祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或wont。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是形式一致,即Yes与will保持一致;No与wont保持一致。
二是意思相反,即Yes是不的意思;No 是“是”的意思。
在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
没什么---Dontgoout,please.Itsrainingheavilyoutside.请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
----Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。
2016年中考英语单项选择题 疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句
疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句类一、疑问句(一)一般疑问句1.四川南充---Is there a watermelon on the table ?----______.A. Yes, there isB.Yes, it isC.No, there isD.No, it isn’t2.甘肃武威----______?----Certainly.A.What’s your favorite seasonB.How do you like the movieC.Could you give a hand with these boxesD. Would you like to go with me or go alone3.湖北宜昌---Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?--- . You can take the No. 111 bus.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, there isC. I’m not sureD. Sorry,I have no idea4.贵州铜仁—Is the girl in red your friend?—_________. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, he isC. Yes, she isD. Yes, she does5.云南昆明----Jim, are these your keys ?----_____. They are hers.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’tC.Yes, they are.D.No, they aren’t(二)特殊疑问句1.山东青岛— ______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How2山东菏泽-----_____teachers will you miss the most after junior middle school, Lisa?----Ms Lee and Mr. HuntA.WhoseB.WhichC.What3.四川绵阳----______ is the boy with a pair of glasses ?----My brother, John.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What4.山东济南-----______ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?----My parents. We had a good time there.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When5.广西南宁----Excuse me, ______?----It’s next to Wanda Cinema.A.when is the movie onB.what is your motherC.who is the girl under the treeD.where is the nearest bookshop6.湖北宜昌---Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight.--- ?A.What are theyB. Where is itC. How are youD. What is it7.黑龙江绥化---_____ did you write to last night ?----A pen pal.A.WhatB.WhereC.Whom8.山东东营 ----_______is your father?----He's an engineer in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where9.云南昆明----______?----Great! Everyone had fun.A.How was the school trip yesterdayB.How often do you exerciseC.Did you ride a horseD.Can you do the dishes10.云南----_____will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil ?----In August.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where11.贵州毕节----______ do you often get to school , Michael?-----On foot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where(三)反意疑问句1.江苏宿迁---There is a beautiful park near your school, _______?---Yes. I often go walking there.A.is thereB.isn’t thereC.are thereD.aren’t there2.贵州安顺He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _____ ?A.is heB.isn’t heC.can’t heD.can he3.湖南永州David never fights with his classmates , _____?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.isn’t he4.黑龙江龙东Let’s go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ______ ?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t you(四)选择疑问句1.山东济南---Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair ?----_____. She takes after my mother.A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesn’tC.Brown h airD.I don’t know.2.吉林长春----Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?----________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.A. Yes, I do.B. I like English very much.C. No, I don’t.D. By communicating with others.3.辽宁丹东Our mother’s birthday is coming .Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her ?---______.She got a beautiful scarf last week.A.Yes, I do.B.No, I don’tC.A scarfD.A wallet二、感叹句1山东烟台 ----_____ weather it is ! Shall we go for a picnic ?----I can’t agree more.A. What a goodB. What goodC. How good theD. How good2.福建福州----_______ angry Kangkang looks!What happened ?---He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A. HowB.WhatC.What an3.湖南株洲 _____pleasant journey it is !A.HowB.WhatC.What a4.四川宜宾 ______fine weather we have today !A.What aB.HowC. What5.温州 ---Do you think the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old? ---Wow! ______.A. How large it is !B. How modern it is !C. What a long history it has!D.What a beautiful it is !6.山东滨州----Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.----_____ big progress she has made ! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a7.重庆B卷 --- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8.新疆阜康、米泉_____ weather it is today! We’d better stay at home.A.What hotB.How hotC.What a hotD. How a hot9.连云港----_____heavy the rainstorm is !----Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a10.四川巴中---A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.----Really? _____ exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What11.江苏宿迁---Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?---Yes. _______ great it was!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a12.上海______ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an13.山东济南----Making paper bottles ? Wow, _____great idea!----Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A.howB.whatC.what anD.what a14.陕西---Volunteers from Lantin Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.----_______ they are !A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men15.黑龙江齐齐哈尔The girl got the only chance to study abroad. _____ proud her parents felt!A.HowB.WhatC.What a16.湖北宜昌 ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.--- excellent firemen!A.WhatB. What anC. How anD. How17.湖北咸宁——The__________Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5.——_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!A.thirty-one; How aB.thirty-first; WhatC.thirty-first; What anD.thirty-one; How18.江苏淮安______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doingB. What; doneC. How; doingD. How; done19.黑龙江绥化_____cold weather it is !A.How aB.What aC.What20.黑龙江龙东he temperature in June is still low. ______ bad the weather is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a21.吉林长春________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How22.吉林---Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in the restaurant?----Really ? ______ interesting it is !A.WhatB.What aC.How23.辽宁丹东---We are going to take part in Running Man.----______exciting news!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an24.云南昆明----Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?----Yes. ______ wonderful races!A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How25.云南______exciting boat race it was ! Many people watched it.A.What aB.What anC.HowD.How a26.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has openedto the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, Sois it三、祈使句1.山东泰安:As we all know, life is short but amazing. ______it !A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed2.四川攀枝花______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD.Taken3. 重庆B卷 --- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.--- Thanks for telling me.A. UsingB. UsedC. UsesD. Use4.山东济南 ______dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.A.GettingB.GetC.To getD.Gets5.吉林长春________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at theairport.A. SendingB. To sendC. SendsD. Send6.贵州六盘水______late for the meeting, it’s impolite.A.NoB.NotC.Don’tD.Don’t be四、倒装句1.四川攀枝花----I think you are different now.----Of course, times have changed and _____.A.so have IB.so I haveC.neither have ID.neither I have2.黑龙江龙东I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.A. go ; so will IB. will go ; so will IC. will go ; so do I3.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, So is it参考答案:一、疑问句(一)、一般疑问句ACBCD(二)、特殊疑问句1--5:ABBBD;6---11:DCBAAA(三)、反意疑问句BDAA(四)、选择疑问句CDC二、感叹句1--5:BACCC; 6---10:CDAAC; 11---15:ACDDA; 16---20:BBBCB; 21---26:BCACBB三、祈使句AACBDD四、倒装句BBB。
【中考英语复习之语法】课时07 特殊句(1倒装句 2祈使句 3感叹句 4附加疑问句)(学生版及答案)
第七课时.特殊句(1.倒装句 2.祈使句 3.感叹句 4.附加疑问句)一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
一、祈使句in as much effort as possible.A.puttingB.putC.to put2.—your hands before dinner, Tom.—Sure, Mom.A.WashB.To washC.Washing3.at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To look4.it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.Think5.If you're interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms. Lee.A.callingB.callC.to call6.—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?— a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A.WearsB.WearC.To wear7.—the dishes after dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashingB.WashC.To wash8.me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.To give9.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.Treated10.for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Wait二、附加疑问句附加疑问句由“陈述句+反意问句”构成,基本原则是“前否后肯,前肯后否”。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编附答案
一、选择题1.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please2.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be3.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleepingC.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps4.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't5.Hurry up, you will be late for school.A.so B.or C.and D.but6.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 7.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 8.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following9.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting10.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A.No leave B.Not leave C.Don't leave D.No leaving 11.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 12.________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A.Don’t late B.Don’t be late C.Don’t arrive lately 13.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.Finish B.FinishedC.To finish D.Finishing15.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet16.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for17.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give18.Let's __________ tennis in the playground.()A.play B.to play C.plays D.to plays19.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen20.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 21.Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A.and, won’t B.or, will C.or, / D.and, will22.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept 23.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 24.Please_____late for school.A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t be D.not be 25.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s not polite!A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——麦克,不要在走廊里跑。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give 2.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 3.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile 4.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice5.---Be careful, don’t for get to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A.and B.or C.but D.so6.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't7.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so8.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and9.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 10.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A.and B.or C.so D.but11.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following12.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets13.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A.No leave B.Not leave C.Don't leave D.No leaving 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A.or B.but C.and D.so16.Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A.doesn't arrive B.arrives C.don't arrive 17.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 18.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 19.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen20.Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A.and, won’t B.or, will C.or, / D.and, will 21.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 22.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 23.—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t24.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do25.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:给我一个机会,我会给你带来惊喜。
中考总复习 祈使句考题
中考总复习祈使句考题考试注意事项:请认真阅读1.句子单词注意大小写和标点符号2.考试过程中不得退出,切换屏幕等,否则需要重新答题3.答完题务必点击提交,提交后可以自己看答案解析,因为只能看一次,不能回看,大家可以截屏您的姓名: [填空题] *_________________________________一.单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. [单选题] *A. turn it down(正确答案)B. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it答案解析:A.turn it down调低(动词原形);B.to turn it down去调低(动词不定式);C.turn down it表述有误;D.to turn down it表述有误;turn down调低,调小,动副结构,名词放中后,代词只能放中间;please后加动词原形;题目中代词it代指前面的TV,所以it应放于turn down之间2. _______ late again, Bill! [单选题] *A. Don’t to beB. Don’t be(正确答案)C. Not beD. Be not答案解析:根据句意:Bill,下次别再迟到了.考查祈使句的否定形式,用don't+动词原形开头.3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. [单选题] *A. NotB. Won’tC. Doesn’tD. Don’t(正确答案)答案解析:祈使句的否定式多以do not(通常缩写为don’t)引起,也可用never引起。
分析全句意思是:直到交通灯变成绿的,才能过马路。
not …until意思是直到……才……故答案为Don’t4. Please help me carry it, ______? [单选题] *A. will IB. will you(正确答案)C. shall ID. shall we答案解析:句意:请帮我拿,好吗?祈使句的反义疑问句一般是will you5. Don’t make so much noise, ______? [单选题] *A. will you(正确答案)B. won’t youC. shall weD. do you答案解析:行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,疑问部分多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。
中考英语倒装句各地方试卷集合汇编
中考英语倒装句各地方试卷集合汇编一、倒装句1.—I've finished my homework, Tony.—_______.A. So have IB. So I haveC. So did ID. So I did【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:托尼,我已经完成了我的作业。
——我也是。
So +助动词+主语,表示同样,也;So+主语+助动词,表示的确,确实。
结合句意,表示也做完了,故排除BD 两项。
根据I've 可知此处的助动词是have, 故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
2.—I couldn't work out the math problem.—________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我算不出这道数学题。
——我也不能。
我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。
第一空考查倒装结构,我发现让我们做它很难。
上句发生一件事,下句有同样事情发生时,后面的句子用倒装结构,前面的句子是否定句,后面的倒装句用Neither引导,Neither+助动词+主语。
第二空考查it作形式宾语,主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。
注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构:主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.3.—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—他从来没有上学迟到过。
(英语)中考英语初中英语倒装句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语初中英语倒装句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1.-- I can't hang out with you because of illness.-- If you don't go, .A. neither will IB. so do IC. neither do I【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。
——如果你不去,我也不去。
肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”,否定的陈述句后,跟neither+谓语+主语,表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间.故选A。
2.— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.—_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。
—我的妈妈也不看。
当A做的事,B和A做了相同事时,B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”;当A没做某事,B也没做,B可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。
mine指的是my mother,根据主谓一致原则,可知使用助动词does,结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。
3.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。
so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。
人教版中考英语专项训练 倒装句基础知识汇编及练习测试题
人教版中考英语专项训练倒装句基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、倒装句1.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:只有医生能挽救他的生命。
分析:only的倒装中一定注意他的用法,只有当only+状语(从句)至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装,故选B【点评】倒装句的用法。
2.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意,故选B。
3.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.— ________. We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can .B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。
中考英语模拟试题汇编:祈使句、倒装句【含答案】
祈使句mean?【2016江苏宿迁市中考模拟】( ) 29. What does the signA. No parkingB. No photosC. No smokingD. No eating【2016苏州市吴中区调研测试一】12. Mary, to bring your camera so that you can take photos of the beautiful scenery in the countryside.A. remembersB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembering 【2016济南市天桥区二模】51—Mum, I’m sad because I failed my exam again.—Don’t give up. ________hard and you’ll succeed in the end.A. StudyB. StudiesC. StudyingD. To study 【2016河师大附中一测】29. --Mum asks me to remember lots of English words.--She's right. many words and expressions, and you'll find it easy to read articles.A. RememberB. To rememberC. RememberingD. Remembered【2016河大附中一模】( )34. -- you have millions of dollars, what will you do?--I will build a school for the children in my village.A. SupposeB. SupposingC. To supposeD. Supposed【2016河师大附中决战五模】( ) 1 smoke here, David. Smoking is not allowed in this hotel.A. Don't beB. NotC. Don't toD. Don't 【2016新乡市一模】( ) 12. - harder, and you'll do better next time. -OK, I will. I'm looking forward good grades.A. Work, to getB. Work, to gettingC. Working, to getD. Working, to getting倒装句【2016济南市天桥区二模】47.—I go to school on foot every day.—________. Walking is good us.A. So I doB. So do IC. So I amD. So am I 【2016江苏无锡市新区一模】13. ---would your sister go on a trip this weekend? ---If I don’t go, ___________.A. so does sheB. so she willC. neither will sheD. neither does she【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】( ) 7. —Mary likes playing baseball very much.—________.A. So does AmyB. So Amy isC. So Amy does【2016石家庄二模】( )38. If the Browns go to visit the Summer Palace, ______ if it ______ rain tomorrow.A. so we will; doesn'tB. so will we; doesn’tC. s o do we; doesn’tD. so will we; won’t【2016石家庄三模】30.You haven’t read the notice to the audience, and ___________.A. either have IB. neither have IC. neither I haveD. so have I 【2016河师大附中决战五模】( ) 25. --Will your son take part in the Math contest? -If yours does, .A. so does mineB. so will mineC. so do ID. I do, too【2016南京市扬子一中一模】()8. ---Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world.--- ________________.A. So am IB. So do IC. so I doD. So I am【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】()31.—Wow. It is rather hot today.—Yes. ______ yesterday.[来%源:中教网~@^&]A.So it isB.So is itC.So was itD.So it was【2016河北石家庄一模】( )36.Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famousbasketball player in the world. ___ _.A. So am IB. So do IC. So I doD. So Iam。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 2.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan3.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to4.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch5.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 6.Tim,______noisy in the library.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.don’t be D.doesn’t be7.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But 8.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A.so B.or C.and D.but9.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or 10.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 11.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so 12.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 13.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 16.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please 17.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for18.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give19._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied20.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No21.Let's __________ tennis in the playground.()A.play B.to play C.plays D.to plays 22.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 23._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay24.—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorr y. I won’t do it again.A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t25.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意: 让我们打排球吧,听起来不错。
中考英语复习:祈使句和倒装句
中考英语复习:祈使句和倒装句命题趋势:在近五年中考题中,对祈使句的考查在单项选择等题型中有所体现,侧重考查考生的综合运用能力。
中考考查重点:1. 否定的祈使句;2. 以let开头的祈使句;3. 祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换;4. 祈使句的应答语。
考向一:祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。
常省略主语,谓语动词用原形。
1. 肯定的祈使句①句型:动词原形+其他成分。
Be careful! 小心!②"Do+祈使句"表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型:Don’t+动词原形+其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了!②用Never开头:Never+动词原形+其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天!3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句,表示陈述和建议。
其否定形式有两种:Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
【2020 •凉山州】When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “____________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”A. StayB. StaysC. To stayD. Staying考向二:祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换1. "Let’s + 动词原形+ 其他"可转换为"Shall we + 动词原形+ 其他? "。
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祈使句
【2016江苏宿迁市中考模拟】( ) 29. What does the sign mean?
A. No parking
B. No photos
C. No smoking
D. No eating
【2016苏州市吴中区调研测试一】12. Mary, to bring your camera so that you can take photos of the beautiful scenery in the countryside.
A. remembers
B. remember
C. to remember
D. remembering
【2016济南市天桥区二模】51—Mum, I’m sad because I faile d my exam again.
—Don’t give up. ________hard and you’ll succeed in the end.
A. Study
B. Studies
C. Studying
D. To study
【2016河师大附中一测】29. --Mum asks me to remember lots of English words.
--She's right. many words and expressions, and you'll find it easy to read articles.
A. Remember
B. To remember
C. Remembering
D. Remembered
【2016河大附中一模】( )34. -- you have millions of dollars, what will you do?
--I will build a school for the children i n my village.
A. Suppose
B. Supposing
C. To suppose
D. Supposed
【2016河师大附中决战五模】( ) 1 smoke here, David. Smoking is not allow ed in this hotel.
A. Don't be
B. Not
C. Don't to
D. Don't
【2016新乡市一模】( ) 12. - harder, and you'll do better next time.
-OK, I will. I'm looki ng forward good grades.
A. Work, to get
B. Work, to get ting
C. Working, to get
D. Working, to getting
倒装句
【2016济南市天桥区二模】47.—I go to school on foot every day.
—________. Walking is good us.
A. So I d o
B. So do I
C. So I am
D. So am I 【2016江苏无锡市新区一模】13. ---w ould your sister go on a trip this weekend?
---If I don’t go, ___________.
A. so does she
B. so she will
C. neither will she
D. n either does she
【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】( ) 7. —Mary likes playing baseball very much.
—________.
A. So does Amy
B. So Amy is
C. So Amy does
【2016石家庄二模】( )38. If the Browns go to visit the Summer Palace, ______ if it ______ rain tomorrow.
A. so we will; doesn't
B. so will we; does n’t
C. so do we; doesn’t
D. so will we; won’t
【2016石家庄三模】30.You haven’t read the notice to the audience, and ___________.
A. either have I
B. neither have I
C. neither I have
D. so have I 【2016河师大附中决战五模】( ) 25. --Will your son take part in the Math contest? -If yours does, .
A. so does mine
B. so will mine
C. so do I
D. I do, too
【2016南京市扬子一中一模】()8. ---Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world.
--- ________________.
A. So am I
B. So do I
C. so I do
D. So I am
【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】()31.—Wow. It is rather hot today.
—Yes. _____ yesterday.
A.So it is
B.So is it
C.So was it
D.So it was
【2016河北石家庄一模】( )36.Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world. ___ _.
A. So am I
B. So do I
C. So I do
D. So I am。