卫生A级职称英语
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案5第二篇Chronic Diseases:The World’s Leading KillerChronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world.Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable.Chronic diseases include heart disease,stroke,cancer,diabetes(糖尿病)and lung disorders.The World Health Organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen.It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing nations.The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths.People are getting sick in their most economically productive years.In fact,experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and lndia are also expected to face huge economic losses.Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the st ween in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem.It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in many countries.The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They include Brazil,Britain,Canada,China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan,Russia and Tanzania.Mister Kim says infectious and parasitic(寄生的)diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific.But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries.Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented.They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people.Also,more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through two thousand fifteen.They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives.That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific.36.How many people in developing countries will probably die of chronic diseases by 2015?A.More than 17 million.B.More than 380 million.C.More than 304 million.D.More than 25 million.37.Due to chronic diseases China will have to faceA.great pressure from other countries.B.a limited economic market.C.a shortage of the labor force.D.huge economic losses.38.Which can NOT be learned from the passage?A.Many chronic-disease deaths are preventable.B.Chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries.C.Chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people.D.Eonomic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths.39.Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have beenA.economic gains.B.lost productivity.C.chronic diseases.D.infectious and parasitic diseases.40.Which is NOT mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths?A.Timely medical treatment.B.Healthy eating.C.More physical activity.D.Reduction in drinking and smoking.。
职称英语卫生类A级-1
职称英语卫生类A级-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He is said to be suffering from terminal cancer and has asked for euthanasia (安乐死).（分数：1.00）A.acuteB.chronicC.finalD.fatal √解析：[解析] 根据搭配结构含义“……癌症”判断D“致命的”最合适。
acute，adj．敏锐的，[医]急性的：chronic，adj．慢性的，延续很长的；final，adj．最后的。
2.I felt impelled to tell the truth.（分数：1.00）A.promotedB.inducedpelled √D.improved解析：[解析] 该句的大意是“我不得不说山事情的真相。
”impel，vt．推动，激励，驱使；compel，vt．强迫，迫使；promote，vt．促进，发扬，提升：induce，vt．劝诱，促使，导致。
3.We should never content ourselves with a little knowledge only.（分数：1.00）A.convinceB.satisfy √fortD.benefit解析：[解析] 根据句意“我们切不可……仅仅有一点点知识。
”判断B“使满足”是答案。
convince，vt．使确信，使信服；benefit，n．利益，好处vt．有益于，有助于；comfort，n．安慰，舒适，安慰者vt．安慰，使(痛苦等)缓和。
4.Are you positive that there's been no mistake?（分数：1.00）A.rationalB.reasonableC.certain √D.bound解析：[解析] 根据句子大意“你……没有错误?”判断C“有把握的”是答案。
职称英语卫生类A级-30
职称英语卫生类A级-30(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Finding a job can be depressing and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.（分数：1.00）A.exploitingB.frustrating √C.profitingD.misleading解析：[解析] 本句意思是“找工作的过程会让人沮丧又失望，因此有备而来很重要”。
exploiting“剥削的”，：All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes．所有这些都使他充满了对剥削阶级的仇恨。
frustrating“使人沮丧的，令人泄气的”，最符合题意，如：After two hours 'frustrating delay, our train at last arrived．经过两小时令人厌烦的延迟后，我们的火车终于到了。
pr ofiting“获利”，动名词，如：Most of the time it turns out that humans are not really profiting when they damage the environment．多数情况下的结果是，人类在破坏环境之际并没有真正受益。
misleading“误导的”，如：The misleading advertisement is a trick to draw customers误导的广告就是诱骗消费者的花招。
2.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.（分数：1.00）A.thoughtB.mindC.account √D.memory解析：[解析] 本句意思是“评估我们的工作时，你应当把我们最近很忙的因素考虑在内”。
职称英语卫生类A级-39
职称英语卫生类A级-39(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is obvious that he will win the game at last.A. likelyB. possiblyC. clearlyD. finally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：本题是对常见的介词短语的考查。
At last最后地，最终地；likely可能的；possibly可能地；clearly 清楚地，清晰地；finally最后地，最终地。
2.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A. speed upB. decreaseC. stopD. control（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本句意思是“为了提高我们的生活水平，我们不得不加快生产”。
accelerate“加速”，例如，The car accelerated as it overtook me．那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。
speed up“加快”，例如，Let’s speed up．我们赶快些吧。
decrease“减少”，例如，They are making further efforts to decrease military spending．他们正在做进一步的努力来减少军费开支。
stop“停止”；control“控制”，例如，Inflation has got out of control．通货膨胀失去了控制。
只有选项A与accelerate含义相近。
3.The loss of her cat was the greatest grief the child had known.A. trialB. tragedyC. misconductD. sorrow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：4.In 1845 Sarah Mather invented a submarine telescope that could be used to locate and study underwater objects.A. illuminateB. raiseC. findD. examine（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：5.I can no longer tolerate his actions.A. put up withB. acceptC. takeD. suffer from（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：tolerate：忍受。
职称英语卫生类A级-23
职称英语卫生类A级-23(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.∙ A. crudely∙ B. rarely∙ C. originally∙ D. occasionally（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：seldom和rarely是常见的否定副词，表示“很少地”；crudely：粗糙地、粗鲁地；originally：本来、最初；occasionally：偶尔。
2.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.∙ A. twists∙ B. stretches∙ C. broadens∙ D. bends（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思；twist：弯曲；stretch：延伸；bend：弯曲。
3.We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.∙ A. amazed∙ B. amounted∙ C. amused∙ D. approached（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：astonish和amaze是近义词，表示“使惊讶”，amount作动词用时经常和介词to连用，表示“总计，等于”，amuse：使愉快；approach：接近；方法、途径。
4.Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.∙ A. removed∙ B. cured∙ C. worsened∙ D. relieved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：alleviate和relieve都表示“减轻”；remove．去掉、切除；cure．治疗；worsen：恶化。
职称英语卫生类A级-51
职称英语卫生类A级-51(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.A large sum of money has been {{U}}allocated{{/U}} for buying new books for the library.∙ A. assigned∙ B. persuaded∙ C. asked∙ D. ordered（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] allocate意思是“分配，分派，把……拨给”，与assign(分配，选派)意思相近。
persuade 说服，劝说；ask要求，询问；order命令，订购。
2.The {{U}}gorgeous{{/U}} girl standing over there is my younger sister.∙ A. ridiculous∙ B. ugly∙ C. peculiar∙ D. lovely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] gorgeous意思是“极好的，美丽动人的”，与lovely(美丽的，可爱的)意思相近。
ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的；ugly丑陋的，难看的；peculiar奇怪的，特殊的。
3.The Empire State Building was {{U}}conceived{{/U}} on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.∙ A. executed∙ B. designed∙ C. financed∙ D. applauded（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] conceive意思是“构思”，与design(设计，构思)意思相近。
execute执行，实行；finance 为……提供资金；applaud赞成，赞同。
4.This equipment can produce {{U}}vivid{{/U}} images of the organs of the patient for doctors to analyze.∙ A. dim∙ B. blurry∙ C. beautiful∙ D. graphic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] vivid意思是“生动的，栩栩如生的”，与graphic(生动的，形象的)意思相近。
职称英语卫生类A级-33
职称英语卫生类A级-33(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We had a long conversation about her parents.A. speechB. questionC. talkD. debate（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 划线词为名词，意思是“交谈，谈话，会话”，与C项相同，又如：That long talk healed many of differences．那次长谈消除了很多分歧。
A项意为“说话，言谈；演说，演讲”，例：He lost his power of speech．他失去了说话的能力。
B项意为“问题，难题”，如：I asked you a question and you didn't answer．我问了你一个问题，但你没有回答。
D项意为“讨论，辩论”，例：A warm debate ensued．接着是一场热烈的辩论。
2.It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.A. frustratingB. unexpectedC. reasonableD. surprising（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 那男孩能这样快地解完这道题，真是令人惊奇。
句中amazing：惊人的。
frustrating：令人沮丧的，如：I find it frustrating that can't speak other languages．我不会说别的语言，感到惘然若失。
confusing：令人困惑的，如：The instructions on the box are very confusing．reasonable：合情合理的，如：I think that's not reasonable．我认为这是没有道理的。
职称英语卫生类A级-2
职称英语卫生类A级-2(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.These are our motives for doing it.（分数：1.00）A.reasons √B.argumentsC.targetsD.pursuit解析：[解析] 借助句意“这些是我们这样做的……”判断A最合适。
motive，n．动机；目的：target，n．目标，对象，笑柄(for)；argument，n．争论，辩论，论据，论点；pursuit，n．追逐，迫寻。
2.He pondered her words thoroughly.（分数：1.00）A.thought over √B.thought upC.thought ofD.thought out解析：[解析] 借助句意“他仔细掂量她所说的话。
”判断A是答案。
think over，v．仔细考虑，重新考虑：think up，v．想出，想起；think of，v．考虑，关心，想起；think out，v．彻底思考，设计出，解决。
3.He is sure of the coming of investment boom after adopting the new investment policies. （分数：1.00）A.decreaseB.increase √C.influenceD.preparation解析：[解析] 注意到备选项A和B正好是正反项，所以重点注意。
借助句意“他相信在采取了新的投资政策后，一定会出现投资的……”判断B“增加”是答案。
decrease，n．减少，减少之量，v．减少；influence，n．影响，感化，势力，有影响的人(或事)，vt．影响，改变；preparation，n．准备，预备。
4.Italian ice cream is {{U}}imitated{{/U}} all over the world.（分数：1.00）A.copied √B.ignoredanizedD.provided解析：[解析] imitate“仿效，模仿”和copy“模仿，抄袭”是近义词。
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(word版)(5)
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(word版)(5)五、补全短文Wrongly Convicted Man and His Auser Tell Their StoryNEW YORK,NY, January 5,xx. St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist JohnG risham calls an “aount of violence, rage, redemption(救赎)，and, ultimately forgiveness.”The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally.During the attack, she made aneffort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.(46)When the police asked her if she could identify the assilant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.Based on her convincing eyewithness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had e to light suggesting that the real rapist might havebeen a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole.Another trial washeld.(47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later, DNA evidence pletely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. Thompson was shocked and devastated.(48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many oasions was absolutely innocent.”Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.(49) Remarkably both were able to putthis tragedy behind them, overe the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives “with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearlyI cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification ourred in a capital case(50)”A. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.B. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of aurate testimony by eyewithnesses.C. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification ourred in a capital caseD. Another trial was held.E. Thompson was shocked and devastated.F. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身)，or other identifying marks.答案：FDEAC。
职称英语卫生类A级-49
职称英语卫生类A级-49(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Medical facilities are being {{U}}upgraded{{/U}}.∙ A. expanded∙ B. repaired∙ C. improved∙ D. transferred（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 考查动词。
题干划线词upgrade意为“升级，更新”，所以正确答案为C。
2.Rock climbing is {{U}}hazardous{{/U}}.∙ A. interesting∙ B. dangerous∙ C. attractive∙ D. useful（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 考查形容词。
题干划线词hazardous意为“危险的”，所以正确答案为B。
3.John is {{U}}eligible{{/U}} for this job.∙ A. accepted∙ B. recommended∙ C. rejected∙ D. elected（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 考查形容词。
题干划线词eligible意为“合格的，有资格当选的”，所以正确答案为B。
本题属于划线词与正确选项并非同义词或者近义词，而是基本含义相同并能使句子通顺的单词替换。
4.In order to improve our standard of living, we have to {{U}}accelerate{{/U}} production.∙ A. involve∙ B. decrease∙ C. speed up∙ D. give up（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 考查动词。
题干划线词accelerate意为“加快”，所以正确答案为C。
职称英语卫生类A级-50
职称英语卫生类A级-50(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The union representative {{U}}put across{{/U}} her argument very effectively.∙ A. explained∙ B. invented∙ C. considered∙ D. accepted（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 考查短语。
考查形式为划线词为短语，而选项为单个词。
划线短语put across意为“解释，说明”，与explain同义，所以答案为A。
2.He talks tough but has a {{U}}tender{{/U}} heart.∙ A. heavy∙ B. strong∙ C. kind∙ D. wild（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 考查形容词。
划线词tender意为“温柔的，柔软的”，与kind在语义上较为接近，故答案为C。
3.It is no use {{U}}debating{{/U}} the relative merits of this policy.∙ A. making∙ B. taking∙ C. discussing∙ D. expecting（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 考查动词。
题干划线词debate意为“争辩，辩论”，与discuss的意思相近，所以答案为C。
4.Our statistics show that we {{U}}consume{{/U}} all that we are capable of producing.∙ A. waste∙ B. buy∙ C. use∙ D. sell（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 考查动词。
职称英语卫生类A级-48
职称英语卫生类A级-48(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The conclusion can be {{U}}deduced{{/U}} from the premises.∙ A. argued∙ B. derived∙ C. permitted∙ D. come（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 考查动词。
题干划线词推断意为“推断，得出结论”，与derive语义相近，所以答案为B。
2.I can no longer {{U}}tolerate{{/U}} his actions.∙ A. put up with∙ B. accept∙ C. take∙ D. suffer from（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 考查动词。
题干划线词tolerate意为“忍受，宽容”，与put up with在意思上是同义词，所以正确答案为A。
3.Our plan is to {{U}}allocate{{/U}} one member of staff to handle appointments.∙ A. ask∙ B. persuade∙ C. assign∙ D. order（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 考查动词。
题干划线词allocate意为“分配，指定”，与assign为近义词，故答案为C。
4.She has been the subject of {{U}}massive{{/U}} media coverage.∙ A. extensive∙ B. negative∙ C. responsive∙ D. explosive（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 考查形容词。
题干划线词massive意为“大量的，巨大的”，与extensive意思上比较一致，所以答案为A。
职称英语卫生类A级-19
职称英语卫生类A级-19(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.They have the capability to complete the task in a week.∙ A. possibility∙ B. competence∙ C. courage∙ D. mixture（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：本题考查的是常见的名词。
Capability能力；possibility可能性；competence能力；courage勇气；mixture混合，所以正确答案为B。
2.You have to make sure that you have chosen a secure solution.∙ A. clear∙ B. secret∙ C. advisable∙ D. safe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：本题考查的是常见形容词。
Secure安全的；clear清楚的；secret秘密的；advisable明智的；safe 安全的，所以正确答案为D。
3.The man has acquired an important status in this company.∙ A. caught∙ B. attached∙ C. compressed∙ D. obtained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：本题考查常见的动词。
Acquire取得，获得；caught原形为catch抓住；attach系上，贴上；compress 压缩；obtain取得，所以正确答案为D。
4.The boy is too young to discriminate right from wrong.∙ A. infer∙ B. access∙ C. distinguish∙ D. recognize（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：本题考查的是常见的动词。
职称英语卫生类A级-42
职称英语卫生类A级-42(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has {{U}}spurred{{/U}} scientific research.∙ A. encouraged∙ B. endangered∙ C. endorsed∙ D. enlarged（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 画线词的原形spur为动词，意为“促进；激励”。
A项的原形encourge意为“鼓励；促进”，例：An enterprise should encourage innovation.企业应当鼓励创新。
B项的原形endanger意为“危及；危害”，例：They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life.他们声称，他们使用的除草剂不会危害人们的生命。
C项的原形endorse意为“签名；批准”，例：The application was endorsed by the committee.申请书已由委员会批准。
D项的原形enlarge意为“扩大；放大”，例：The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended to enlarge the peacekeeping force.昨天联合国秘书长提议扩大维和部队。
故选A。
2.Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her {{U}}coverage{{/U}} of significant events during the Second World War.∙ A. baggage∙ B. orphanage∙ C. reportage∙ D. usage（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 画线词coverage为名词，意为“覆盖(的区域、范围)”，此处是指新闻报道的范围。
职称英语卫生类A级-45
职称英语卫生类A级-45(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.If I made a mistake, I will try to {{U}}remedy{{/U}} it.∙ A. clarify∙ B. diagnose∙ C. evaporate∙ D. correct（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 画线词remedy为动词，意为“改正”，D项correct意为“改正”；例：Would you help me correct my pronunciation?你能帮我矫正发音吗?A项clarify意为“澄清，阐明，使……明晰”；例：I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。
B项diagnose意为“诊断，判断”；例：The doctor diagnosed measles.医生诊断出了麻疹。
C项evaporate意为“蒸发，挥发；消失”；例：The water soon evaporated in the sunshine.水在阳光下不久就蒸发了。
故选D。
2.We {{U}}derive{{/U}} information mainly from the Internet.∙ A. deprive∙ B. obtain∙ C. descend∙ D. trace（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 画线词derive为动词，意为“得自，起源，引申于”，B项obtain意为“获得”；例：I haven't been able to obtain that book anywhere.我到处都没买到那本书。
A项deprive意为“剥夺”，常和of 连用；例：The new laws deprived many people of the most elementary freedoms.新法律剥夺了许多人最基本的自由。
职称英语卫生类A级-44
职称英语卫生类A级-44(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I have been trying to {{U}}quit{{/U}} smoking.∙ A. give up∙ B. pick up∙ C. build up∙ D. take up（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 画线词quit为动词，意为“停止，放弃”。
A项give up意为“放弃，抛弃”；例：After a few tries they decided to give up.试了几次之后，他们决定放弃。
B项pick up意为“捡起，学会，接人”；例：We need to pick up on what's going on here.我们需要了解一下这里的情形。
C项build up 意为“建立，增强，逐步增长”；例：Some vitamin B and vitamin C will build up your resistance.吃些维生素B和C能增强你的抵抗力。
D项take up意为“占据，从事”；例：I won't take up much of your time.我不会占用你太多的时间。
故本题选A。
2.Relief workers were {{U}}shocked{{/U}} by what they saw.∙ A. moved∙ B. touched∙ C. surprised∙ D. worried（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 画线词的原形shock为动词，意为“震惊，震动”。
A项的原形move意为“使……感动”；例：We are moved in tears by his vivid stories.我们被他生动的故事感动得热泪盈眶。
B项的原形touch 意为“触摸，触动”；例：Touch your toes without bending your knees.用手够到你的脚趾，膝盖别弯曲。
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2013年职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)参考答案与解析第1部分：词汇选项1．【答案】A【题干】尊重生命是法律的一个根本的原则。
A．主要的，基本的 B．道德的，精神的C．定期的，有规律的 D．硬的，艰难的【解析】考查形容词。
划线词cardinal意为“基本的，主要的”，与fundamental意思一致。
故正确答案为A。
【考点延伸】表示“根本的，基本的”词还有basic(基本的，基础的)，radical(根本的，激进的)，prime(主要的，首要的)2．【答案】B【题干】提案得到了多数成员的赞同。
A．拒绝，排斥 B．支持，赞同 C．使服从，提交D．考虑，认为【解析】考查动词。
划线词endorse意为“签署，赞同，认可”，与approve 为同义词，所以正确答案为B。
【考点延伸】表示“赞同”的词还有consent(同意，赞成)，support(支持，赞同)， sanction(认可，支持；制裁，处罚)，agree(同意，赞成)等3．【答案】D【题干】许多专家对他的声称仍旧持怀疑态度。
A．未受影响的，未改变的 B．必然的，无疑的，确定的C．沉默的，寂静的 D．怀疑的，不确定的【解析】考查形容词。
划线词skeptical意为“怀疑的”，与doubtful为同义词，故正确答案为D。
【考点延伸】-ful表示形容词，如doubtful(怀疑的)，successful(成功的)，hopeful(有希望的)4．【答案】D【题干】这个物种几乎快灭绝了，因为它的栖息地正受到破坏。
A．死的，变成死的 B．经过，逝去 C．运走，带走 D．灭绝，绝种【解析】考查短语。
划线词die out意为“灭绝，消失”，与become extinct 为同义词，故答案为D。
【考点延伸】die off(相继死去)，die of／from(死于)，die away(减弱，消失)5．【答案】C【题干】战争时期所用的交流方法都很简单。
A．可靠的，可信的 B．有效的，起作用的C．简单的 D．选择性的，交替的【解析】考查形容词。
划线词primitive意为“原始的，简单的，粗糙的”，与simple为同义词，所以正确答案为C。
【考点延伸】-able表示形容词，如reliable(可信的，可靠的)，dependable(可依靠的)；-tive表示形容词，如effective(有效的)，active(积极的)6．【答案】D【题干】三名世界级网球选手来竞争这个冠军。
A．辩论，争论 B．声称，要求 c．希望 D．竞争，比赛【解析】考查动词。
划线词contend意为“竞争，斗争”，与compete为近义词，所以答案为D。
7．【答案】D【题干】快出来，不然我破门而入了。
A．关闭(shut down) B．打倒，杀价(beat down)C．放下，记下，确定(set down)D．分解，发生故障，毁掉(break down) 【解析】考查短语。
该题表面是考动词burst，实际上是考查短语burst down，意为“损毁，破裂”，在意思上与break down比较接近，所以正确答案为D。
【考点延伸】break out(爆发)，breakup(分解，解散，打碎)，break away(打破，脱离)，break into(闯入，破门而人)8．【答案】 C【题干】这些规则太死板而不允许人犯错。
A．一般的，普通的 B．复杂的C．不灵活的，顽固的 D．直接的【解析】考查形容词。
划线词rigid意为“严格的，死板的”，与inflexible 为近义词。
故正确答案为C。
【考点延伸】in-／im-做前缀有两个意思，一个表示否定，如impossible(不可能)，intact(完好无损的)，另外一个意思为“里，里面”，如input(输入)，involve(卷入，涉及)9．【答案】 B【题干】这座塔在两百年后依然保持完好无损。
A．不知道的，不出名的 B．未受损坏的C．不寻常的 D．不稳定的【解析】考查形容词。
划线词intact意为“完整的，原封不动的，未受损害的”，与undamaged在语义上一致，故正确答案为B。
【考点延伸】un-表示否定，如unimportant(不重要的)，uncertain(不确定的)10．【答案】C【题干】他们好像不在意问题的重要性。
A．存在 B．起因 C．重要 D．情况，形势【解析】考查名词。
划线词magnitude意为“重要，大小，强度”，与importance为近义词，故答案为C。
11．【答案】C【题干】两公司之间的合同很快就到期了。
A．缩短，减少B．开始，发动 C．终结，结束 D．重新开始，继续【解析】考查动词。
划线词意为expire“终止，期满”，与end在语义上一致，故C为正确答案。
12．【答案】A【题干】饮用水已经受到铅污染了。
A．污染的 B．治疗的 C．被检测的 D．腐败的，毁坏的【解析】考查动词。
划线词contaminate意为“污染的”，与polluted为同义词，所以正确答案为A。
13．【答案】A【题干】她在女儿的婚礼上落泪了。
A．产生，生产B．抹去，擦拭 C．注射，注入 D．消除，移动【解析】考查动词。
划线词“shed”意为“流出，脱落”，因而shed tears 为“流泪”，与produce在语义上比较接近，所以答案为A。
【考点延伸】有时候划线词与正确选项并非同义词或者近义词，而是基本含义相同并能使句子通顺的单词替换14．【答案】D【题干】关于他财务问题的谣言开始流传。
A．发送，寄 B．听到，听说 C．确认，确定 D．传播，流传【解析】考查动词。
划线词circulate意为“传播，流传”，与spread为同义词，所以答案为D。
15．【答案】A【题干】警察对城镇的这一带要保持警觉。
A．谨慎的，小心的 B．裸体的，直率的，无证据的C．盲目的，瞎的 D．私人的，私有的【解析】考查形容词。
划线词wary意为“谨慎的，机警的”，与cautious 在语义上比较接近，故答案为A。
【考点延伸】表示“谨慎，小心”的词还有careful(小心的，仔细的)，prudent(谨慎的，精明的)，alert(警觉的，警惕的)等16．【答案】A【题干】PaulEkman研究不同文化中人们的面部表情。
【解析】利用题千关键词可以定位到第二段“He did more research in Japan，Brazil，and Argentina，and got the same results”，可知Paul Ekman 在美国、日本、巴西以及阿根廷等国家都做了更多的研究。
题干信息与原文信息一致，故选A。
【考点延伸】阅读判断题目的关键是定位到原文的相关句子，从而才能进行正确、错误、未提及的判断。
定位原句子主要是利用题干的关键词，如大写字母的单词、数字、时间、名词、动词、形容词等17．【答案】B【题干】Ekman在不同的国家做实验，得到的结果也不同。
【解析】利用题干关键词differentresults可以定位到第三段“He did more research in Japan，Brazil，and Argentina，and got the same results．”可知实验的结果是相同的，即世界各地的基本面部表情是一样的。
题干信息与原文信息不一致，故选B。
18．【答案】C【题干】美国人比来自新几内亚Fore部落的人更容易生气。
【解析】利用题干关键词American，Fore和angry等进行定位，发现原文没有相关信息。
所以答案为C未提及。
【考点延伸】根据历年真题分析，阅读判断题型每年有1—2道题目的答案为C(未提及)。
19．【答案】B【题干】Ekman认为在世界各地一些基本的情感都是一样的。
【解析】利用题干关键词basicemotion和same等可以定位到第三段第四句“Ekman’s research gave powerful support to the theory thatfacialexpr essions for basic emotions ale the same everywhere”，即“Ekman 的研究有力地支持了基本情感的面部表情在所有地方都是一样的理论”。
由此可知，题干信息与原文信息不一致，故答案选B。
20．【答案】A【题干】两个人可能对同一事物有不同的情感。
【解析】利用题干关键词twopeople，different emotion和samething 可以定位到文中第四段“…two people might smell newly cut grass．One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child，SO the smell makes him happy．The otherperson remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry，so he feels sad．”，即“两个人嗅新割的草。
其中一个孩童时期在乡郊度过美好的夏天，所以草的味道使他很开心；而另外一个人回忆起在农场辛勤的工作以及饥饿，因此草的味道让他很伤心。
”由此可知，人的经历不同可能对同一事物的感情就不同，所具有的心情就不一样。
因此题干信息与原文信息一致，故答案选A。
21．【答案】 C【题干】恐惧是最难改变的情感。
【解析】利用题干关键词fear和most difficult进行定位，发现文中没有相关信息，因此答案为C未提及。
22．【答案】 C【题干】不同文化的人相互了解时他们会以微笑表达。
【解析】利用题干关键词smile可以定位到文中最后一段“There are many differences between cultures，intheir languages and customs．But a smile is exactly thesame everywhere．”可知世界各地的文化、语言和习俗有很多不同，但是微笑是一样的，但并没有提及人们相互理解时会微笑，因此答案为C 未提及。
23．【答案】A【题干】第一段的段落大意为_________ 。
【解析】本段的主题句为第二句。
通过第二句可知本段主要讲有机食品受欢迎的原因，故A(有机食品受欢迎的主要原因)是正确答案。
24．【答案】B【题干】第二段的段落大意为_________ 。
【解析】第二段的主题句为首句，即与传统农业相比，有机农业的方法意味着自然，而不是人为的、化肥和杀虫剂，故B(有机农业的描述)是正确答案。
25．【答案】F【题干】第三段的段落大意为 _________。
【解析】第三段的主题句为第二句，即虽然有机农业声称比传统农业安全，但是世界范围内相关的研究不支持这一点，故F(是否需要更好地研究有机食品)是正确答案。