中国182个流行词汇的英文译法
中国潮词英语翻译
1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Peking Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",。
中国182个流行词的英文译法
1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers11. 出口信贷：export credit12. 贷款质量：loan quality13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions19. 费改税：transformadministrative fees into taxes20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy26. 基本生活费：basic allowance27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision29. 经济安全：economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth33. 粮食仓库：grain depot34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40. 融资渠道：financing channels41. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit42. 社会保险机构：social security institution43. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending46. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents47. 信息化：information-based; informationization48. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises50. 下岗职工：laid-off workers51. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel52. 素质教育：education for all-round development53. 豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects54. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation55. 民族国家：nation state56. “台独”："independence of Taiwan"57. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities58. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions61. 可持续性发展：sustainable development62. 风险投资：risk investment63. 通货紧缩：deflation64. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand65. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )66. 网络空间：cyberspace67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”：(EL Nino)75. “拉尼娜”：(La Nina)76. “智商”：(IQ)77. “情商”：(EQ)78. “第三产业”：(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”：(quaternary/inFORMation industry)79. “军嫂”：(military spouse)80. “峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”：summit(conference)81. “克隆”：clone82. “****”：ice83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach84. “传销”：multi level marketing85. “(计算机)2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88. “白条”：IOU note(IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)89. “巡回招聘”：milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
改革开放30年流行语固定英文译法
改革开放30年流行语固定英文译法30年流行语固定英文译法：“倒爷”：profiteer或wheeler-dealer“五好家庭”：Five Virtues Family“万元户”：ten-thousand-yuan household“大哥大”：GSM mobile telephone“喇叭裤”：bell-bottomed trousers“交谊舞”：ballroom dancing“蛤蟆镜”：goggles“菜篮子工程”：Non-Staple Food Project“铁饭碗”：Iron Rice Bowl“ 高考移民”：NCEE migrant（National College Entrance Examination migrant）“选秀”：talent show /talent-search show“保持党员先进性教育”：Campaign to Educate Party Members to Preserve Their Vanguard Nature“抓大放小”：Restructuring Major Enterprises and Relaxing Control over Small Ones “…三农‟问题”：Issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area“小康社会”：a moderately prosperous society至于当前正流行的“山寨”应该怎么译，目前似乎尚无确定的说法。
所谓“山寨”，其核心含义就是名牌产品的冒牌。
根据一些在华外国友人对目前正在走红的“山寨”现象所进行的评论，“山寨”在英语中大致可以表达为rip-off world class brands。
由于“山寨”产品大多质量较差，因此又有人称其为something is kind of a poorly done, low-class approximation of another thing。
中国182个流行词汇的英文译法
50. 下岗职工： laid-off workers
51. 分流： reposition of redundant personnel
52. 素质教育： education for all-round development
53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects
30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31. 扩大国内需求 ： the expansion of domestic demand
32. 拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth
22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets
23. 过度开垦 ： excess reclamation
24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects
25. 积极的财政政策 ： pro-active fiscal policy
54. 社会治安情况： law-and-order situation
55. 民族国家： nation state
56. “*”： "independence of Taiwan"
57. 台湾当局： Taiwan authorities
58. 台湾同胞 ： Taiwan compatriots
37. 劣质工程： shoddy engineering
38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
汉语流行网络词汇(英文)
菜鸟Newbie, Novice吃货glutton打酱油get soy sauce none of one’s business蛋定to be relaxed屌丝loser, “poor, ugly, short”顶push a topic to the top, supportFQ = 愤青angry youth, a person critical of the government粪青shitty youth, a pun of 愤青粉丝fan富二代rich second generation浮云passing clouds, something unimportant给力give force, power to sth. Make sth amazing高帅富tall, handsome, rich, the ideal boyfriend in the contemporary societyGG哥哥older brother, male friends, guys国猪A derogatory pun on 国足海龟A nickname for Chinese people who have studied abroad and have returned to China.汗“Sweat.” Used to express being embarrassed or dumbfounded河蟹“River crab”is a pun for 和谐[héxié]很黄,很暴力Very yellow (pornographic), very violent.很傻，很天真Very foolish, very naive. This phrase became popular after Hong Kong star Gillian Chung said it during a news conference (to explain and apologize for the pornographic photos of her with Edison Chen that were made public) because it was similar to 很黄,很暴力hold住hold steady, maintain composure, stay strong, stay calm, keep cool火星人Someone from Mars, meaning someone who is out of touch with reality or with current news, events, fashion, trends, culture, etc.教兽A pun on the “教授”, jiao4 shou4, “professor”, to refer to educators o f questionable moral character who may do more harm than good to their students or bad/evil teachers and professors in general.囧A popular Chinese character/pictogram often used on the Chinese-language internet to express being shocked, amused, or stupefied.JP = 极品Something that is high quality, but used online by netizens sarcastically to refer to the extreme opposite, a very annoying or obnoxious person, something that is extremely lousy.基友Homosexuals, homosexual partners.坑爹Someone who has questionable intentions, to deceive or cheat others, or an expression meaning something sucks雷Literally thunder/lightning, used to express shock or being shocked or dumbfounded.泪Literally tear or teardrop, used to express sadness, crying.李刚Li Gang has now become synonymous with being above the law due to government connections.LZ = 楼主The person who made the first/original post or started a BBS topic. Often written as “LZ.”MM = 妹妹Often written as “MM,” which usually refers to a young girl or pretty girls.脑残Mental retardation, mental disability, mental disorder, or a person who is mentally retarded, brain dead, or utterly stupid.偶This is commonly used online as a substitute for 我[wǒ, wo3], often by girls, because it sounds “cuter.”It means “I.”PK Original meaning is “player-killing” or “player killer” but it is often used in Chinese internet to mean “competition” or “contest” or “defeating” something.P民= 屁民Rabble, the lowly people, often used by Chinese netizens to suggest how the government or rich and powerful people view the rest of the country’s people as unimportant.PS A Photoshopped picture or to Photoshop a picture.亲Dear, an affectionate form of address that is commonly used, now for amusement 人肉搜索“Human flesh search”or “human flesh search engine”(人肉搜索引擎) is the Chinese name for when people work together on the internet to find information for a common goal.RT Refer to title/subject.弱爆Being too weak, pathetic, lousy.沙发The first person entering the “house” and replying gets the “sofa.” So “sofa” means the first replier/reply.山寨Real meaning is “mountain village” but it is now popularly used to mean fake, cheap, copied goods.神马A variant of 什么[shénme]水军Literally “water army”, referring to individuals, groups, or even companies that can be paid to post comments on the internet to help shape public opinion on any subject, often hired by companies to promote themselves or slander competitors.WX Obscene or to act indecently towards someone.蜗居Literally “snail home”, means a shabby and often small residence that is far from ideal but what one can afford.我勒个去Can be said to be a comical or ridiculing insult/criticism,小三The third party in a marriage, usually referring to a husband’s mistress.鸭梨Often used on the internet as a pun for 压力[yālì/ ya1 li4], which means stress, pressure, burden.有木有An intentional “misspelling” that became popular in 2011.晕Faint, feel dizzy, usually because of surprise, shock, amusement, or disgust.砖家A pun on 专家, expert, created by Chinese netizens to refer to false experts often used on television or in the news to advance certain agendas rather than the truth.砖头Brick, but in internet slang may mean a “criticism”.。
中国流行词语英文翻译
中国一些流行词语的英文表达中国一些流行词语的英文表达1.素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3.保险业：the insurance industry4.保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5.补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6.不良贷款：non-perFORMing loan7.层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontr acting8.城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9.城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10.城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11.出口信贷：export credit 12.贷款质量：loan quality13.贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14.防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15.防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16.非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17.非贸易收汇：foreign excha nge earnings through nontrade channels 18.非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19.费改税：transFORM administrative feessintostaxes 20.跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21.工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22.国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23.过度开垦：excess reclamation 24.合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25.积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26.基本生活费：basic allowance 27.解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28.金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29.经济安全：economic security 30.*扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the defici t to spend more on development 31.扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32.拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33.粮食仓库：grain depot 34.粮食收购企业：grain coll ection and storage enterprise 35.粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchas e funds 36.粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37.劣质工程：shoddy engineering 38.乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines 39.骗汇、逃汇、套汇：ob tain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and ill egal arbitrage 40.融资渠道：financing channels 41.商业信贷原则：the principles for commer cial credit 42.社会保险机构：social security institution 43.失业保险金：unemployment insura nce benefits 44.偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes 4 5.外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending 46.安居工程：housing project for low-inco me urban residents 47.信息化：inFORMation-based; inFORMationization 48.智力密集型：con centration of brain power; knowledge-intensive 49.外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises 5 0.下岗职工：laid-off workers 五十一号.分流：reposition of redundant personnel 52.素质教育：education for all-round development 53.豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects 54.社会治安情况：l aw-and-order situation 55.民族国家：nation state 56.“台独”："independence of Taiwan" 57.台湾当局：Taiwan authorities 58.台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots 59.台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 60.西部大开发：Developm ent of the West Regions 61.可持续性发展：sustainable development 62.风险投资：risk inve stment 63.通货紧缩：deflation 64.扩大内需：to expand domestic demand 65.计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 66.网络空间：cyberspace 67.虚拟现实：virtual r eality 68.网民：netizen ( net citizen ) 69.电脑犯罪：computer crime 70.电子商务：the e-business 71.网上购物：shopping online 72.应试教育：exam-oriented education 73.学生减负：to reduce study load 74.“厄尔尼诺”：(EL Nino) 75.“拉尼娜”：(La Nina) 76.“智商”：(IQ) 77.“情商”：(EQ) 78.“第三产业”：(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence ofenterpri ses)79.“第四产业”：(quaternary/inFORMation industry) 79.“军嫂”：(military spouse) 80.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”：summit(conference) 81.“克隆”：clone 82.“冰毒”：ice 83.“摇头丸”：dancing outreach 84.“传销”：multi level marketing 85.“(计算机)2000年问题”：Y2K p roblem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand) 86.“白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book) 87.“傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88.“白条”：IOU note(IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you的读音缩略转义而来) 89.“巡回招聘”：milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
中国网络热词的英译
中国网络热词的英译随着互联网的普及，中国网络上涌现了许多独特的网络热词，这些词语常常反映了当前社会文化和时事动态。
今天我们就来盘点一些最近比较热门的中国网络热词，并给它们做一个英文翻译。
1. 脑洞大开（nǎo dòng dà kāi）这个热词源自于网络小说和百度贴吧，用来形容一个人的想象力非常丰富、创造性非常高，有很多奇思妙想，通常与一些不切实际的、超出常规思维的想法相关。
它的英文翻译可以是 "mind-blowing" 或 "thinking out of the box"。
例句：他的创意真是脑洞大开，我从来没想到过这样的点子。
2. 拍砖（pāi zhuān）这个词来源于网络论坛，用来形容对某人的言论或创作进行批评和指责。
它的英文翻译可以是 "throw shade" 或 "shoot down".例句：他发了一篇文章，结果被网友们拍砖得体无完肤。
3. 尬聊（gà liáo）这个词用来形容一种尴尬的交谈气氛，通常是指同事或朋友之间的交流出现了尴尬的沉默或话题谈不到一起。
它的英文翻译可以是 "awkward chat" 或 "cringy conversation"。
例句：我们在饭局上不知道聊什么，结果就变成了一场尬聊。
4. 加鸡腿（jiā jī tuǐ）这个词源自王者荣耀游戏，在游戏中代表为队友加速、帮助其获得更多的金币和经验。
在网络用语中，它被用来形容对别人的创意或行为表示认可和支持。
它的英文翻译可以是"give a thumbs up"。
例句：你的创意太棒了，我一定要给你加鸡腿！5. 小鲜肉（xiǎo xiān ròu）这个词用来形容那些年轻、俊美的男性明星，通常指年龄在20到30岁之间，具有清新、阳光的外表和形象。
中国特色词汇英文译法
中国特色词汇英文译法了解中国特色词汇英文译法，有机会向老外炫英语。
1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：”The Four Treasure of the StudyBrush/Ink,stick, Paper, and Inkstone （via）。
最新中国流行词英语表述
中国流行词英语表述B to B (B2B) business to businessB toC (B2C) business to consumerBP 机beeper, pagerB超type-B ultrasonic《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约）Berne Convention《不见不散》Be there or be square.搬迁户a relocated unit or household半拉子工程uncompleted project半脱产a partial sabbatical from work半边天half the sky半成品semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished products 半决赛semifinals巴黎证券交易所Paris Bourse巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称FATEH帮倒忙trying to help but causing more trouble in the process拔河(游戏) tug-of-war巴解the Palestinian Liberation Organization把握大局grasp the overall situation把关guard a pass棒球运动记者scribe霸权主义hegemonism摆脱贫困shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.百慕大三角Burmuda Triangle摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractivefacade but in reality lacking substance摆架子put on airs包销人underwriter拜年pay New Year call拜把兄弟sworn brothers包车to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); achartered vehicle包二奶have a concubine (originally a Cantoneseexpression)包房to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house forexclusive use包干制overall rationing system; scheme of paymentpartly in kind and partly in cash包干到户work contracted to households包工包料contract for labor and materials包购包销exclusive right to purchase and sell包机to charter a plane; a chartered plane拜金主义money worship版权法copyright law版税率royalty rate白马王子Prince Charming白领犯罪white-collar crime白领工人white-collar worker白手起家starting from scratch白色行情表white sheet白色污染white pollution白色农业"white agriculture (also called ""whiteengineering agriculture""; It refers to microbiologicalagriculture and biological cell agriculture.)"白色农业white agriculture白雪公主Snow White白金汉宫Buckingham Palace傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy;be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags剥离不良资产strip bad assets off剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody斑马线zebra stripes便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebookcomputer贬值devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)便当fast food标书bidding documents比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some, better offthan many; to fall short of the best, but be better than theworst"比基尼bikini比较经济学comparative economics表面文章lip service; surface formality表演赛demonstration match毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates表见代理agency by estoppel闭门羹given cold-shoulder闭关政策closed-door policy闭卷closed-book exam冰雕ice sculpture冰毒"ice, popular name for methamphetaminehydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug"避税evade tax逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives变相涨价disguised inflation变相涨价disguised inflation蹦迪disco dancing蹦极bungee, bungee jumping薄利多销small profits but quick returns;small profits and good sales薄利多销small profit, large sale volume保理业务factoring business保释on bail保税区the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area保税区tax-protected zone保税仓库bonded warehouse保质期guarantee period保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas保证金margins, collateral保证金帐户margin account保值利率index-linked interest rate;inflation-proof interest rate保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保兑银行confirming bank保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment保护伞protective umbrella保护主义protectionism保护关税protective duty/tariff保护价格protective price保健食品health-care food保健按摩therapeutic massage报销apply for reimbursement 报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator's Project报关员declarant暴发户new rich; upstart (persons or households whosuddenly became rich through unscrupulous means orunexpected opportunities)爆冷门produce an unexpected winner;a dark horse bobbing up北约NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北欧投资银行Nordic Investment Bank背投屏幕rear projection screen背黑锅to become a scapegoat备件spare parts被动吸烟passive smoking; second-hand smoking奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the12 Terrestrial Branches本垒打circuit clout, four-master, round trip本票cashier's cheque本本主义bookishness笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.兵马俑terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures边缘知识人Marginal intellectuals边缘科学boundary science边缘科学borderline science边远贫困地区outlying poverty-stricken areas边际效益marginal benefit边际薪酬marginal salaries边际报酬marginal return并网发电combined to the grid博士生Ph.D candidate博士后post-doctoral博彩（业）lottery industry博导tutor of a Ph.D. student伯乐a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary personin the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period whoexcelled in evaluating horses)补缺选举by-election补偿贸易compensatory trade不买帐not take it; not go for it不良贷款non-performing loan不眠之夜white night不明飞行物unidentified flying object (UFO)不惹是非Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.不以物喜，不以己悲not pleased by external gains, notsaddened by personnal losses不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency不正当竞争unfair competition不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best不夜城"sleepless city, ever-bright city"不败记录clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce theuse of force不打不成交"No discord, no concord. "不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the GreatWall is not a true man.不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neckpresidential election result不管部部长minister without portfolio不怀恶意的谎言white lie不记名投票secret ballot不可再生资源non-renewable resources 不可抗力force majeure布达拉宫Potala Palace步行天桥pedestrian overpass步行街pedestrian street步步高升Promoting to a higher position 部长级会议ministerial meeting。
中国网络热词的英译
中国网络热词的英译随着互联网的普及和全球化的发展，中国网络上出现了许多独特的网络热词，这些热词不仅反映了中国的文化和社会现状，也对外国人了解中国有所帮助。
本文将介绍一些中国网络热词的英译，希望能够帮助英语使用者更好地理解中国网络文化。
1. 爱豆(Ài dòu) – Idol“爱豆”一词在中国年轻人中非常流行，指的是自己所喜爱的偶像。
这个词可以用来形容任何一个年轻人所喜爱的歌手、演员或者其他公众人物。
在中国的娱乐圈中，有很多粉丝会追逐自己的“爱豆”，甚至形成了一些偶像团体。
将“爱豆”翻译为“idol”是最贴切的。
2. 摸鱼(Mō yú) – Slack off“摸鱼”一词最初是用来指代渔民摸鱼捕鱼，在网络用语中则指的是在工作或学习时间中偷懒、混时间。
这个词在中国年轻人中非常流行，可以用来形容那些在上班或上课时偷懒、不认真工作的人。
将“摸鱼”翻译为“slack off”是最合适的。
3. 吃土(Chī tǔ) – Eating dirt“吃土”一词是近年来流行起来的网络用语，用来形容生活贫困、生活困难的人。
这个词语来源于年轻人之间的自嘲和调侃，用来形容自己过得很苦、很穷。
由于“吃土”一词的独特性，很难找到一个精准的英文翻译。
但是将其翻译为“eating dirt”能够表达其意思。
4. 脑洞大开(Nǎo dòng dà kāi) – Mind blown“脑洞大开”是一个非常有趣的网络用语，形容某个想法或者创意非常的独特、非常的惊艳。
这个词可以用来形容一些非常有创意的作品或者设计，也可以用来形容一些出人意料的事件。
将“脑洞大开”翻译为“mind blown”是最符合其意思的。
5. 心动(Xīn dòng) – Heartbeat“心动”一词流行于青少年之间，指的是因为人或事物而感到激动或者激动。
它可以用来形容看到喜欢的东西或者听到喜欢的音乐时的感受。
中国网络热词的英译
中国网络热词的英译1. “996”工作制英文翻译：“996” working system解释：指一种工作制度，即早上9点上班，晚上9点下班，一周工作6天。
此热词流行于中国科技公司。
2. “躺平”解释：指一种消极抵抗的生活态度，即不追求事业和物质的增长，过平淡的生活。
3. “佛系”英文翻译：“Buddhist-style”解释：指一种不焦虑，不急功近利，淡泊名利的生活方式。
英文翻译：“996.ICU”解释：指“996”工作制会导致员工身心健康受到威胁，甚至有可能出现意外事故（ICU即重症监护室）。
此热词源于码云网站的一篇项目讨论，现已发展成为一个开源项目和社会运动。
5. “碎片化”解释：指信息和时间被分割成小块，无法形成有意义完整的整体，这种状态被认为是现代社会的一种普遍现象，造成了人们的分心和压力。
6. “潮妹子”解释：指时尚潮流女性。
7. “葛优瘫”解释：指一种类似于演员葛优在电影中的独特表演风格，即无精打采地躺在沙发上看电视，形象懒散。
8. “薅羊毛”解释：指在购物、电影、酒店等消费领域通过一些特殊手段获取优惠的行为。
9. “老铁”解释：指朋友、兄弟、好伙伴等之间的亲密称呼，类似于英语中的“bro”。
10. “真香”解释：指非常美好、惬意、令人愉悦的感受。
解释：指员工抵制“996”工作制的行动，要求更合理的工作时间和条件。
解释：指一种喜欢钻牛角尖，不达目的不罢休的人。
英文翻译：“Small fresh”解释：指一种清新自然的生活态度和风格，通常表现为淡雅、自然、简约的元素。
14. “咸鱼翻身”解释：指人们在失败后重新崛起，摆脱困境，取得成功的过程。
英文翻译：“Internet celebrity”解释：指通过网络传播和社交媒体获得广泛关注度，成为一种新兴的文化现象。
16. “脑洞大开”英文翻译：“Horizon broadening”解释：指思维开阔，创意丰富，具有前瞻性的文化创意现象。
17. “宅男/宅女”英文翻译：“Otaku”解释：指喜欢待在家里，不爱社交和外出的男女性格特征。
中国流行词汇的英文译法
合同管理制度： the contract system for governing p rojects 积极的财政政策：pro-active fisca I po licy解除劳动关系： sever labor relation金融监管责任制： the respo nsibility system for financial sup ervision1.素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ :分两种，一种为教育商数 Educational quotient ，另一种情感商数 Emotional quotient3. 保险业： the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for p riority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up p ension p ayments in arrears6. 不良贷款： non-p erforming loan7. 层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社： credit coop erative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban workers11. 出口信贷： export credit 12. 贷款质量： loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bank loans14. 防范和化解金融风险： take p recautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程： flood-p revention project16. 非法夕卜汇交易 :illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税： transformadministrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计： foolow- up auditing21. 工程监理制度： the monitoring system for p rojects 22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦:excess reclamation29. 经济安全： economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to sp end more on devel opment 31. 扩大国内需求 :the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库： grain depot34. 粮食收购企业： grain collection and storage enter prise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed op eration of grain pu rchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场： grain sales market 37. 劣质工程： shoddy engineering24. 25. 26. 基本生活费： basic allowance27. 28.38.舌L 收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owedto the government and illegal arbitrage商业信贷原则： the p rinc iples for commercial credit 社会保险机构： social security institution扩大内需 :to exp and domestic demand计算机辅助教学： com pu ter-assisted instruction ( CAI )网民 :netizen ( net citizen )40. 融资渠道： financing channels41. 42. 43. 失业保险金:une mploy ment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes 45. 外汇收支: foreign exchange revenue and sp ending46. 安居工程: housing p roject for low-income urban residents 47. 信息化： information-based; informationization48. 智力密集型： concentration of brain po wer; knowledge-intensive 49. 夕卜资企业： overseas-funded enter prises 50. 下岗职工： laid-off workers51. 分流： rep osition of redundant p ersonnel 52. 素质教育： education for all-round devel opment 53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built p rojects 54. 社会治安情况： law-and-order situation 55. 民族国家： nation state 58. 台湾同胞:Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60. 西部大开发 ：Develo pment of the West Regions 61. 可持续性发展： sustainable devel op ment 62. 风险投资:risk investment 63. 通货紧缩 ：deflation64. 65. 66. 网络空间： cybers pace 67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 69. 电脑犯罪:computer crime 70. 电子商务： the e-business 71. 网上购物： shopping online 72. 应试教育: exam-oriented education 73. 学生减负 to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺” :(EL Nino )75.“拉尼娜”：(La Nina )四产业”：(quaternary/inFORMation industry )"峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”： summit （conference ）"拳头产品”： knockout p roduct98. "投诉热线”： dial-a-cheat confidential hotline （打电话告诉一件欺诈事件） 99. "三通”的现译文 three links : link of trade ，travel and post 100. "夕卜资”：overseas investments 101. "开放”： open to the outside world 102. "联防”：community/tea mp olicing （—种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理）103. "三陪服务”：escort services （陪伴服务）。
中国一些“ 流行词语” 的英文表达
1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款：non-perｆｒｏｍing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers11. 出口信贷：export credit12. 贷款质量：loan quality13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions19. 费改税：transｆｒｏｍadministrative fees into taxes20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy26. 基本生活费：basic allowance27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision29. 经济安全：economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth33. 粮食仓库：grain depot34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over forei gn owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40. 融资渠道：financing channels41. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit42. 社会保险机构：social security institution43. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending46. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents47. 信息化：inｆｒｏｍation-based; inｆｒｏｍationization48. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises50. 下岗职工：laid-off workers51. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel52. 素质教育：education for all-round development53. 豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects54. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation55. 民族国家：nation state56. “*”："independence of Taiwan"57. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities58. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territ ory.60. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions61. 可持续性发展：sustainable development62. 风险投资：risk investment63. 通货紧缩：deflation64. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand65. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )66. 网络空间：cyberspace67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）75. “拉尼娜”：（La Nina）76. “智商”：（IQ）77. “情商”：（EQ）78. “第三产业”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/inｆｒｏｍation industry）79. “军嫂”：（military spouse）80. “峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference)81. “克隆”：clone82. “冰毒”：ice83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach84. “传销”：multi level marketing85. “（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88. “白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）89. “巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
中文流行词汇英文译法(1-20期)
中文流行词汇英文译法（1-20期）最牛钉子户:the most willful anti-mover点评:“钉子户”是对不愿搬迁的住户的称呼。
如果按其字面意思将该词直译为“nail family”，在英语语境中则有不明所以之嫌，故根据其实际的意义，将该词译为“anti-mover”，意为“抗拒搬迁的人”。
“牛”字来源于中国俗语，在英语词典中并无现成的词汇与该词对应，根据其“死硬到底”的意义，以“willful”（恣意而为、一意孤行）译之。
故整个词组可译为“the most willful anti-mover”。
背景:07年3月19日，重庆市九龙坡区人民法院给“中国最牛钉子户”的户主杨某下达了限期履行通知书。
逾期不履行，法院将强制执行。
4月2日晚，杨某与开发商达成和解，重庆“最牛钉子户”房屋正式被拆除。
至此，喧嚣一时的重庆“史上最牛钉子户”事件终于尘埃落定。
流氓软件:hooligan software点评:“流氓软件”是指某些影响电脑正常运行、一旦装上就难以卸载的电脑软件的称谓。
可直译为“hooligan software”。
背景:从中国互联网协会正式公布的“流氓软件”定义来看，流氓软件主要指那些在未明确提示用户或未经用户许可的情况下，在网友计算机上安装运行、侵害网民合法权益的软件，但不包含我国法律法规规定的计算机病毒。
近日在新西兰召开的国际反病毒大会上，微软公司公布的报告显示，中国的流氓软件数量居世界第八，美国居第一。
解约门:agreement-canceling fever点评:“解约门”是指当前娱乐圈盛行的解约跳槽的做法，根据该词的本意，将其中的“门”字译作“door”“gate”或“entrance”都不合适，故根据该词的内涵意义将该词语译为“agreement-canceling fever”。
背景:最近，娱乐圈出了个最新热门词汇“解约门”。
继国内一线女星范冰冰和陈好跳槽后，亚洲人气第一天王周杰伦也难耐“七年之痒”，在与老东家阿尔发公司的7年合约到期后，也铁了心要与老东家“劳燕分飞”，欲自立门户。
中国专有词汇的英语翻译2
中国专有词汇的英语翻译1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao（cf. logo）江湖（世界）the jianghu World （the traits’ world）e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖，身不由己)道Daoism（Taoism）上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学（《红楼梦》研究）redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world）大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情，顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline2 、中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）国庆节National Day中秋节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day教师节Teachers’ Day五四青年节Youth Day3、中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd4 、中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign5 、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim, the way and its power四谛Four Noble Truth八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory of Five Elements无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头；掉包袱gimmick, stunt夜猫子night people; night-owls本命年this animal year of sb.处世之道philosophy of life姻缘yinyuan（prefixed fate of marriage）还愿redeem a wish (vows)6 、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7 、中国古代独特事物（Unique Ancient Chinese Items）宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼pailou；pai-loo武术wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）功夫kungfu ；kung fu中庸the way of medium （cf. Golden Means）中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity八股文eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one’s old age8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group. 扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption。
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中国182个流行词汇的英文译法1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业： the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears6. 不良贷款： non-performing loan7. 层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting8. 城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers11. 出口信贷： export credit12. 贷款质量： loan quality13. 贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans14. 防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project16. 非法外汇交易： illegal foreign exchange transaction17. 非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels18. 非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions19. 费改税： transformadministrative fees into taxes20. 跟踪审计： foolow-up auditing21. 工程监理制度： the monitoring system for projects22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets23. 过度开垦： excess reclamation24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects25. 积极的财政政策： pro-active fiscal policy26. 基本生活费： basic allowance27. 解除劳动关系： sever labor relation28. 金融监管责任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision29. 经济安全： economic security30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to spend more on development31. 扩大国内需求： the expansion of domestic demand32. 拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth33. 粮食仓库： grain depot34. 粮食收购企业： grain collection and storage enterprise35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed operation of grain purchase funds36. 粮食销售市场： grain sales market37. 劣质工程： shoddy engineering38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage40. 融资渠道： financing channels41. 商业信贷原则： the principles for commercial credit42. 社会保险机构： social security institution43. 失业保险金： unemployment insurance benefits44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes45. 外汇收支： foreign exchange revenue and spending46. 安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents47. 信息化： information-based; informationization48. 智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive49. 外资企业： overseas-funded enterprises50. 下岗职工： laid-off workers51. 分流： reposition of redundant personnel52. 素质教育： education for all-round development53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects54. 社会治安情况： law-and-order situation55. 民族国家： nation state56. “*”： "independence of Taiwan"57. 台湾当局： Taiwan authorities58. 台湾同胞： Taiwan compatriots59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.60. 西部大开发： Development of the West Regions61. 可持续性发展： sustainable development62. 风险投资： risk investment63. 通货紧缩： deflation64. 扩大内需： to expand domestic demand65. 计算机辅助教学： computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )66. 网络空间： cyberspace67. 虚拟现实： virtual reality68. 网民： netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪： computer crime70. 电子商务： the e-business71. 网上购物： shopping online72. 应试教育： exam-oriented education73. 学生减负： to reduce study load74. “厄尔尼诺”：（EL Nino）75. “拉尼娜”：（La Nina）76. “智商”：（IQ）77. “情商”：（EQ）78. “第三产业”：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）79．“第四产业”：（quaternary/inFORMation industry）79. “军嫂”：（military spouse）80. “峰会”（香港译“极峰会议”）”：summit(conference)81. “克隆”：clone82. “冰毒”：ice83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach84. “传销”：multi level marketing85. “（计算机）2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；88. “白条”：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）89. “巡回招聘”：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
90. “减员增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff；91. “抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones；92. “市政府要办的X件实事”：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda；93. “两个基本点”：two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reform，opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。
94. “投资热点”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought piece of hand，popular investment spot95. “移动电话”：本系cellular（有时简作cel）或mobile（tele）phone96. “三角债”：chain debts或debt chains97. “拳头产品”：knockout product98. “投诉热线”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline（打电话告诉一件欺诈事件）99. “三通”的现译文three links：link of trade，travel and post100. “外资”：overseas investments101. “开放”：open to the outside world102. “联防”：community/teampolicing（一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理）103. “三陪服务”：escort services（陪伴服务）。