谈谈英语短语动词_陈德生
常见常用英语动词短语大全
常用英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy citybe content to do sth．／with+n. …甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me 22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发2．break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4．break away from脱离5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了6．break through突破7．break off折断；中断；断绝8．break up驱散，拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行开展；维持；继续2．carry out执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻3．carry away拿走4．carry off夺走，抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人，号召2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) Success called for hard work．call for a doctor去请医生in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．5．call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．2．catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3．catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting．7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water8 hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．3．come out出来；出版How did the printing come out 4．come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day．5．come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11．come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2．do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with处理What did you do with our goods5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs6．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床He gets up very early every day．3．get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．4．get on上车You shouldn’t ge t on the bus until it hasstopped completely5．get over克服；度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14．get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15．get about／around／round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year．九、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．2．give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．3．give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon．4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don’t give my secret away．6．give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7．give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health．十、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done．一May I use your phone---Certainly．Go ahead．2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by．3．go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4．go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work．5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6．go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information．She went through one hardship after another．Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．I've gone through too much money this week．8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam．9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting theinformation．10．go against违背They are going against our wishes．11．go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times．12．go for运用于，应用于’The medicine went for nothing．13．go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition．14．go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers．15．go without不吃／喝／用The poor boy often has to go without supper．16．go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke．17．go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality．18．go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down．十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes I want to have a word with.2．have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble (in) doing…做……有困难We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others．4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。
中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结
浏览--
108
look the same
看起来一样
109
look out
当心
110
kick off--
开除
111
laugh at ---
嘲笑
112
leave for+地点
离开到某地
113
leave a message for sb
给某人留下信息
114
lay out
摆出--
中考英语高频动词短语
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写过关
1
be about to do
打算做
2
be worth doing
值得做
3
be pleased with
对一高兴
4
be satisfied with
对---满意、高兴
5
be famous for--
因---而闻名
6
be able to do sth
能做某事
7
be known-well for
因---而闻名
8
be angry with--
对某人生气
9
be good at--
擅长于---
10
be strict with sb
对某人严格
11
be interested in--
对---感兴趣
12
be busy doing sth
忙于做某事
13
be full of--
取笑--
100
mean to do
打算做--
101
mean doing
初中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法
初中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法动词短语是由动词和其它词类构成的短语结构，在句子中具有独立的语法和词义功能。
学好动词短语的构成与用法，对于初中生来说是非常重要的。
本文将归纳总结初中英语知识点中常见的动词短语及其用法。
一、动词短语的构成方式1. 动词 + 副词例如：- speak up（大声说）- set off（出发）- give up（放弃）- bring about（引起）2. 动词 + 介词例如：- look after（照顾）- listen to（听）- think of（考虑）- get up（起床）3. 动词 + 名词例如：- make friends（交朋友）- take a walk（散步）- have a chat（聊天）- do homework（做作业）4. 动词 + 形容词例如：- make someone happy（使某人快乐）- keep something clean（保持某物清洁）- find something interesting（发现某物有趣）- get someone excited（使某人激动）二、动词短语的基本用法1. 表示动作动词短语作为动词的补充，用来表示人或事物所进行的具体动作。
例如：- He turned on the TV and watched his favorite show.（他打开电视看他最喜欢的节目。
）- They made a plan and started to implement it.（他们制定了一个计划并开始实施。
）2. 表示状态或性质动词短语在句子中常用来表示人或事物的状态或性质。
例如：- The flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully.（花园里的花朵正在美丽地开放。
）- The students are listening attentively to the teacher.（学生们正在专心倾听老师。
九年级全一册英语常用动名词短语
以下是九年级全一册英语中常用的动名词短语：
1. be good at sth / be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
2. be interested in sth / be interested in doing sth 对某事感兴趣
3. be good for sth / be good for doing sth 对某事有益处
4. be afraid of sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
5. be fond of sth / be fond of doing sth 喜欢做某事
6. be proud of sth / be proud of doing sth 以某事为骄傲
7. be crazy about sth / be crazy about doing sth 对某事很着迷
8. be enthusiastic about sth / be enthusiastic about doing sth 对某事很热衷
9. be serious about sth / be serious about doing sth 对某事很认真
10. be careful of sth / be careful of doing sth 注意做某事
希望这些动名词短语对你有所帮助。
短语动词的辨析
短语动词的辨析(1)be made in（在……生产或制造），be made of(由……组成或构成)(2)come down(下来;落)，come along(来；随同)，come to oneself(苏醒)，cometrue(实现)，come out(花开；发芽；出现；出来)，come over（过来；顺便来访），come in(进来)，come on(来吧；跟着来；赶快), come up with(找到；提出)(3)do one’s best(尽最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’shomework(做作业)，do some reading(阅读)(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在…..后面)，fall off(从……掉下)，falldown(到下；跌倒)(5)get down(下来；落下)，get on(上车)，get to(到达)，get up(起床)，get back(回来；取回)，get off(下来)，get on well with(与……相处融洽)，get married(结婚)，get together(相聚)(6)give up(放弃)，give…a hand(给与……帮助)，give a concert(开音乐会)(7)go back(回去)，go on(继续)，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡觉)，go over(过一遍；仔细检查)，go out(外出；到外面)，go wrong(走错路)，go on doing(继续做某事)，go shopping(买东西)，go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿着……一直往前走)(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat（坐下）, have supper（吃晚餐）, have a rest（休息）, have sports（进行体育活动）, have a cold（感冒）, have a cough （咳嗽）, have a good time（过得愉快）, have a headache（头痛），have a try(尝试；努力)(9)look for(寻找)，look out(留神; 注意)，look over(仔细检查)，look up(向上看；抬头看)，look after(照顾; 照看)，look at(看；观看)，look like(看起来像)，look the same(看起来像)，(10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打电话)，make money(赚钱)，make the bed(整理床铺)，make a noise(吵闹)，make a faces(做鬼脸)，make one’s way to(往……走去)，make room for(给……腾出地方)，make a decision(做出决定)，make a mistake(犯错误)，make up one’s mind(下决心)(11)put on(上演；穿上；戴上)，put up(挂起；举起)，put down(把某物放下来)，put away(把某物收起来), put off(推迟)(12)take off(脱掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花费时间)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(积极参加)，take care of(照顾；照料；注意)，take exercise(做运动)，take one’s place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，take turn(轮流)(13)talk about(谈话；交谈)，talk with(和……交谈)(14)turn on(打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，turn off(关上电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，turn down(关小；调低)，turn…over(把…..翻过来)(15)think of(认为；想起)，think about(考虑)初中阶段主要句型的用法。
高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法
高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法动词性短语是英语中常见的一种语法结构，具有动词的特点，可以在句子中充当谓语或者补语。
掌握并正确使用动词性短语对于高中英语学习非常重要。
本文将对常见的动词性短语进行归纳总结，并介绍其用法。
一、不带宾语的动词性短语1. 不及物动词：表示某种状态或者行为的动词，不需要接受宾语。
例如：- go out（外出）- sit down（坐下）- stand up（站起）- arrive at（到达）- come in（进来）- leave (离开）这类动词性短语常用于表达人物位置移动的行为或者行为的状态转移。
2. 系动词 + 表语：表示主语的状态、特征或者性质。
例如：- be sure（确信）- feel happy（感到快乐）- look beautiful（看起来漂亮）- sound amazing（听起来令人惊叹）- taste delicious（尝起来美味）这类动词性短语常用于描述主语的特征或感受。
3. 助动词 + 不定式：表示情态、意愿、可能性等。
例如：- can swim（会游泳）- may go（可能去）- must study（必须学习）- should try（应该尝试）- would like（想要）这类动词性短语常用于表达情态、意愿或建议。
二、带宾语的动词性短语1. 及物动词 + 宾语：表示某种动作或者行为作用于宾语。
例如：- take a walk（散步）- give a speech（做演讲）- have a shower（洗澡）- make a decision（做决定）- hold a meeting（召开会议）这类动词性短语常用于叙述某种具体的动作或行为。
2. 及物动词 + 双宾语：表示某种动作或者行为同时作用于两个宾语。
例如：- buy sb. sth.（为某人买某物）- pass sb. sth.（给某人递交某物）- tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）- show sb. sth.（展示某物给某人）- send sb. sth.（寄送某物给某人）这类动词性短语常用于表示转移物品或者传递信息。
动词短语知识点总结
动词短语知识点总结动词短语是由一个或多个动词和它们的宾语、补语、副词、介词短语等修饰语组成的短语。
动词短语是语言中最基本的成分之一，它主要用来表达动作、状态或行为。
在英语中，动词短语的种类繁多，使用频率较高，因此掌握动词短语对于学习英语至关重要。
下面我们就来总结一下动词短语的知识点。
一、动词短语的构成动词短语由动词和其后的宾语、补语、副词、介词短语等修饰语组成，其中主要包括以下几种结构：1. 动词 + 名词如：take a walk（散步）、make a decision（做决定）、have a drink（喝一杯）2. 动词 + 副词如：go out（出去）、come in（进来）、look up（查找）3. 动词 + 介词短语如：come across（偶然发现）、look for（寻找）、give up（放弃）4. 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语如：make him happy（使他高兴）、call her a doctor（叫她医生）5. 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语如：consider him a friend（认为他是朋友）、find the room clean（发现房间干净）6. 动词 + 宾补如：find the food delicious（发现食物好吃）、keep the door closed（保持门闭着）7. 动词 + 状语如：speak clearly（讲话清楚）、run fast（跑得快）二、动词短语的用法1. 表示动作或状态动词短语主要用来表达动作或状态，如：make a decision（做决定）、come in（进来）、look for（寻找）等。
2. 表示行为方式有些动词短语可以表示动作执行的方式，如：speak clearly（讲话清楚）、run fast（跑得快）、write neatly（写得整洁）等。
3. 表示时间和频率动词短语还可以表示时间和频率，如：go out（出去）、come across（偶然遇见）、look forward to（期待）等。
七年级下册短语类型知识点
七年级下册短语类型知识点短语是语言表达中的重要组成部分，它由不同词性的单词组成并构成一个含义完整的整体。
了解不同种类的短语类型，可以帮助我们更好地理解语言表达，也有利于我们的写作和口语表达。
在这篇文章中，我们将介绍七年级下册英语中常见的短语类型知识点。
一、名词短语（Noun phrases）名词短语由一个或多个名词、冠词、形容词、代词等构成，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。
如：a yellow cat，the story of my life等。
二、动词短语（Verb phrases）动词短语由一个或多个动词、副词、介词短语、名词短语等构成，可以在句子中充当谓语，表达动作或状态。
如：run quickly，have a cup of tea等。
三、形容词短语（Adjective phrases）形容词短语由一个或多个形容词、副词、介词短语等构成，可以在句子中充当定语或表语，修饰名词或代词。
如：a tall boy，happy with her life等。
四、副词短语（Adverb phrases）副词短语由一个或多个副词、介词短语等构成，可以在句子中充当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
如：very carefully，in the morning等。
五、介词短语（Prepositional phrases）介词短语由一个介词和其后面的宾语组成，可以在句子中充当定语、状语、宾语等，表达时间、地点、方向、目的、原因等概念。
如：at school，in the park等。
六、动名词短语（Gerund phrases）动名词短语由一个动名词和其后面的宾语、修饰语等构成，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语等，表示动作或状态。
如：Playing football is his favorite thing，He enjoys singing in the shower等。
七、不定式短语（Infinitive phrases）不定式短语由“to+动词原形”构成，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语等，表示动作或状态。
【初中英语】初中英语知识点：动词短语
【初中英语】初中英语知识点：动词短语动词短语：由动词和动短语成，或以动词为中心，功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。
动词短语配搭形式：1．动词+副词①并作及物动词，基准：hebroughtuphischildrenstrictly．从以上的例句中可以窥见，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语边线存有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。
而如果宾语就是代词，就可以放在动词后面，即为动词和副词之间。
②作不及物动词，例：somethingunexpectedhasturnedup．发生了令人不幸的情况。
（turnup=appear）③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例：thebarrelofgunpowderblewup．（不及物）火药桶核爆了。
thesoldiersblewupthebridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2．动词+介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例：idon’tmuchcarefortelevision．我不很讨厌电视。
（carefor=like）3．动词+副词+介词在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，就是颤抖副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相等于一个及物动词。
它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例：4．动词+名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常从动词转变而来的动作名词，并抒发了短语动词的真正意义，基准：let’shaveanothertry．让我们再试一下。
（haveatry=v．try）5．动词+名词+介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。
名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，基准：keepaneyeonthebabywhileiamout．我不在家时恳请照顾一下小孩子。
6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词这类动词短语也相等于及物动词，宾语坐落于介词后面，形容词就是短语动词的真正词义，例：iknowheisslowatunderstanding，butyouhavetobepatientwithhim.我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。
中考常考的重点短语动词
中考常考的重点短语动词：1.连系动词be构成的短语动词：।函1）be made in在 .... 生产或制造表示在某个地点生产或者制造，介词in的后面用表示地点的名词。
例如：The red cars are made in Shanghai.这些红色的小汽车是上海生产的。
2）be made of由..... 生产或制造表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品能够看出原材料，介词of的后面用名词作宾语。
例如:This bridge is made of stones and wood.这座桥是由木材和石头造的。
（能够看出原材料）3）be made from由..... 生产或制造表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品不能够看出原材料，介词of的后面用名词作宾语。
例如：This kind of paper is made from the grass.这种纸张是由草生产的。
（不能看出原材料）随时练：1.—Your kite looks very nice.-It is silk, and it is Weifang.A. made from；made ofB. made of；made fromC. made of；made inD. made in；made from2.动词come构成的短语动词^'■1）come to oneself 苏醒表示人或动物又活过来的意思。
come to的后面用反身代词。
例如：The boy came to himself after the doctor' s hard work.经过大夫的努力工作，这个小男孩苏醒过来了。
2）come true 实现come true经常表示某个人的梦想经过一番努力后而实现。
例如：The Chinese hundred years' dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last.中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit2 (语法透视)：短语动词
【语法透视】：短语动词短语动词是动词的一种固定搭配形式，可以把它作为一个整体，同一般动词一样使用，短语动词的搭配可分为以下六种基本类型：1，动词+副词这种结构的短语动词既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时，所带的宾语为名词时，名词位于短语动词的前面或后面皆可；如果所带宾语为代词时，宾语要位于副词的前面。
常见的有：cheer up（是振奋起来）；clean up（打扫干净）；give away（赠送）；give out（分发）think over（仔细考虑）；look out（当心）等。
Could you turn down the music，please？请你吧音乐关小一点好吗？She picked the pen and gave it back to me. 她捡起了钢笔并还给了我。
2，动词+介词动词与介词构成的短语在词义上相当于一个及物动词；宾语总是位于介词的后面。
常见的有：look after（照顾）；belong to（属于）；take after（与…相像）；send for（派人去请）；wait for（等待）等。
I have to look after my sister at home this evening.今晚我不得不在家照顾我的妹妹。
3，动词+副词+介词在这类短语动词中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副短语和动介短语的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词，所带的宾语总是位于介词之后。
常见的有：get out of（避免）Come up with（想出）catch up with（赶上）look forward to （盼望）等。
We are looking forward to meeting our new English teacher.我们都盼望着见到我们的新英语老师。
4，动词+名词这类短语动词中常见的动词有have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是由动词转化来的动名词。
七年级英语中的动词短语词义辨
七年级英语中的动词短语词义辨一、选择题1．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from3．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out4．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out5．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 6．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down7．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off8．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off9．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up10．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up11．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on12．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 13．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out14．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 15．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 16．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in17．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in 18．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 19．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off20．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out21．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 22．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out23．— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live24．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 25．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up26．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up27．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 28．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 29．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 30．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 31．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up 32．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 33．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer34．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up35．V olunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 36．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 37．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 38．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 39．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on40．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。
常见常用英语动词短语大全
常用英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with+n. …甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me 22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy aboutHip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发2．break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4．break away from脱离5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了6．break through突破7．break off折断；中断；断绝8．break up驱散，拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行开展；维持；继续2．carry out执行；进行，执行，实行；贯彻3．carry away拿走4．carry off夺走，抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人，号召2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) Success called for hard work．call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．5．call up打；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news． In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．2．catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．3．catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire．4．catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting．7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water8 hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes．六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点Come along! It’s nearly eighto'clock．3．come out出来；出版How did the printing come out 4．come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day．5．come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触与问题实质7．come about发生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11．come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2．do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with处理What did you do with our goods5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs6．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床He gets up very early every day．3．get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．4．get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5．get over克服；度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．1 will be with you as soon as I getthrough this work14．get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15．get about／around／round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year．九、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．2．give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．3．give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon．4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，He got out of debt．5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don’t give my secret away．6．give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7．give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health．十、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done．一May I use your phone---Certainly．Go ahead．2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by．3．go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4．go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work．5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6．go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information．She went through one hardship after another．Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater． I've gone through too much money this week．8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam．9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information．10．go against违背They are going against our wishes．11．go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times．12．go for运用于，应用于’The medicine went for nothing．13．go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition．14．go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers．15．go without不吃／喝／用The poor boy often has to go withoutsupper．16．go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke．17．go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality．18．go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down．十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes I want to have a word with.2．have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble (in) doing…做……有困难We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others．4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。
谈谈动词look及其短语
谈谈动词look及其短语
刘连坤;周明霞
【期刊名称】《现代中学生：初中学习版》
【年(卷),期】2009(000)012
【摘要】本文主要谈一谈动词look的用法。
供同学们学习时参考。
【总页数】2页(P54-55)
【作者】刘连坤;周明霞
【作者单位】山东
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G633.41
【相关文献】
1.谈谈英语短语动词 [J], 陈德生
2.从一道高考题谈谈break构成的动词短语 [J], 崔荣秀
3.概念隐喻理论视阈下的高中英语短语动词教学策略研究——以V+down短语动词为例 [J], 邓林利
4.概念隐喻理论视阈下的高中英语短语动词教学策略研究——以V+down短语动词为例 [J], 邓林利
5.概念隐喻在英语短语动词教学的策略探究——以“V+up”短语动词为例 [J], 庄露萍
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
英语介词的后置
Putting English Preposition Back
作者： 陈德生[1] 赵玉闪[2] 贾爱晶[2] 作者机构： 河北大学,公共外语教研部,河北,保定,071002[1] 华北电力大学,北京,102206[2] 出版物刊名： 河北大学成人教育学院学报 页码： 59-60页 主题词： 英语介词 介词后置 名词性从句 限定性定语从句 关
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第28卷第3期湖北广播电视大学学报V ol.28, No.3 2008年3月 Journal of HuBei TV University March. 2008, 114～115谈谈英语短语动词陈德生（苏州职业大学 远程教育学院，江苏 苏州 215004）[内容提要] 英语短语动词的情况较为复杂。
本文从短语动词的历史、曾经使用过的术语开始论述了它的构成和使用、语法分类、字面用法和习惯用法以及短语动词的来源。
希望本文能有助英语学习者从整体上了解和把握英语短语动词。
[关键词] 英语学习； 短语动词 ；小品词[中图分类号] H31 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1008-7427（2008）03-0114-02英语中短语动词（phrasal verb）的存在无论从句法、词形转换、还是从语义学的角度来看都是现代英语中的一个十分有趣的语言现象。
不管是在书面语中还是在口头语言中，它们几乎无处不在，理解和使用动词短语能力成了掌握英语的必备条件。
从英语的历史来看，短语动词早在中古英语中就已经存在，英国伟大的剧作家莎士比亚常常在自己的作品中用短语动词来解释那些来自于拉丁语的动词。
由于短语动词大多是来源于安格鲁撒克逊语的动词，用它们解释来自于拉丁语的动词会使作品较为通俗，因为，当时没有受过良好教育的老百姓最熟悉的是那些来源于安格鲁撒克逊语的动词。
短语动词（phrasal verb）作为一个英语语法的术语最早出现在Logan Pearsall Smith在1925年所作的《单词与习惯语》（Words and Idioms）一书中。
从那以后，短语动词曾经有过许多不同的名称，它们被分别叫做不连续动词（discontinuous verb）、复合动词（compound verb）、双词动词（two-part word/verb）和三词动词（three-part word/verb），短语动词短语也被人称之为动词副词结合形式（verb-adverb combination）或动词小品词结构（verb–particle construction，VPC），或者干脆有人就简单地把它们称为动词短语（verb phrase）。
一、短语动词短语的构成和使用短语动词短语是由一个及物的或不及物的动词和一个小品词（particle）构成，该小品词可能是介词也可能是副词，有时既有介词出现又有副词出现。
这种由短语动词加小品词构成的短语动词短语看起来好象很简单，从表面上看，它们是个短语，但在许多方面它们起着相当于单个的词的作用，在某些情况下在动词和小品词之间还可以插进一个做直接宾语的名词，或者插进一个做状语的副词。
短语动词主要用于口语，它们被很灵活地用于日常会话之中，用来生动地表达那些非正式的近乎俚语的说法。
它们往往被用来替换那些正式的来自拉丁语的动词。
例如：在日常口语中人们不说congregate、postpone、exit 而分别用get together、put off 、get out来代替它们。
短语动词也能用来产生特别的修辞关系或笑话，并具有日常活动如烹调、园艺、汽车维修、物品修理、购物等的特征。
它们同样也出现在技术人员的科技语言中，目前已经开始渐渐进入科学研究领域。
如果你在计算机、经济学和统计学等领域的科技文章中见到短语动词的话，那是毫不奇怪的。
人们爱用短语动词的原因还在于它们比之那些来源于拉丁语的同义词更为生动形像。
例如：jump on=insult，jump up and down with joy =exult ，jump at = assault不难看出，用jump组成的短语动词短语确实比之它们的同义词更为生动形象，jump 一词也更为通俗。
二、短语动词的语法分类像所有其它的动词那样，根据能否带宾语，短语动词也可以分成及物动词和不及物动词。
及物的短语动词又可以分成可分的（separable）和不可分的（fused）短语动词。
可分的短语动词是指这样一些动词，它们后接的宾语如果是名词的话，该名词既可以放在动词与小品词之间，也可以放在小品词之后。
例如：I looked the number up in the phone book.I looked up the number in the phone book.这两句例句都是正确的，但如果用it 来取代句中的the number 的话，那就只能说He looked it up in the phone book .相当多的英语短语动词都属于这一类型。
不可分的短语动词和上述的情况不同，无论宾语是名词还是代词，它们的动词和小品词都必须连在一起，不可以被宾语所隔开。
例如：I couldn't do without a car in California.这样的句子即使car 是名词也不存在把小品词 without 放到car 后边的可能性。
这里的do without 可以被视为一个整体，意为“没有也行”（manage without something one wants or needs）。
短语动词是可分的还是不可分的，英语学习者必须逐一记住。
尽管有许多语法学家作了种种努力，试图按逻辑或形式加以分类，但能为大多数学习者利用的东西并不很多。
从目前的情况来看，学生还是只有通过各种练习，养成牢固的[收稿日期]2007-12-27作者系华南农业大学法律系讲师。
第3期陈德生：谈谈英语短语动词115习惯，才能正确地判别哪些短语动词是可分的，哪些是不可分的。
三、短语动词短语的字面用法（literal usage）和习惯用法（idiomatic usage）和上述的语法分类不同，这两种用法实际上是根据短语的语义所做的分类。
有些短语动词短语可以按照组成短语的各单词的字面意思加以理解，这就是所谓的字面用法。
例如，He walked across the square.She opened the shutters and looked outside.When he heard the crash，he looked up.以上这些句子中的短语动词短语都是属于这种用法。
这种句子比较容易理解，短语的意思完全等于各单词的总和。
不过，有少数短语动词短语虽然它们的使用也属于字面用法，但其中只有动词还保留着字面的意思，小品词却已经发生了转义，例如，eat up中的eat 仍然是“吃”的意思，而up 却意为“完成”（=until all is finished）。
与字面用法的短语相比，习惯用法或比喻用法的短语动词短语要难于理解得多，情况也更加复杂，例如，I hope you will get over your operation quickly.Work hard，and get your examination over.这两句中的get over 显然不能理解成“越过”（climb over something to get to the other side），它们的意思分别是“康复”和“通过（考试）”。
理解的困难主要是由短语动词短语的多义性引起的，最常用的短语动词短语在不同句子中往往有许多种、甚至十几种不同的词义。
除了以上两例句中get over的释义，笔者还在短语动词词典里查到了get over 的十几种不同的释义，其中大多是习惯用法或比喻用法：He got over while the traffic was stopped.（get over =cross the street，穿越）He get over well when he wants to.（get over =communicate something，表达）He get over his difficulties.（get over=overcome，克服）She seems to have got over her problem.（ get over= solve，解决）They only managed to get over ten miles.（ get over=cover a distance of，走了）He couldn’t get over her doing something like that. （get over=manage to suppress one’s surprise，不感到惊奇）He got the medicine over.（get over=swallow，吞下）She gets her songs over.（get over=sing beautifully，唱得动听）Well，let’s get it over（with）.（get over=finish，完成）It takes an experienced politician to get such an unpopular message over.（get over=become understood or accepted，理解或接受）The smallest boy was unable to get over the wall as fast as the others.（get over=climb over，翻越）Jim would never get over Mary if they separated.（get over=regain happiness after losing the love of，失爱后重获幸福）Even their lawyer can’t get over the fact that they knew they were stealing.（get over=disprove， deny，or account for，反驳，否认或解释）I can’t get over your news，I would never have thought it possible!（get over=believe，相信）既然短语动词短语可以有如此多的释义，为什么它们还有可能被正确地理解，那是因为这些短语从不单独出现，它们总是出现在一定的句子中。
有了句子，就有了一定的语义环境，它们的意义也就被确定下来。
阅读带短语动词短语的句子有点像做填空练习。
做填空练习要靠整个句子和上下文来求得正确的答案，正确理解带短语动词短语的句子除了取决于对短语动词了解以外，还取决于整个句子所给定的语义环境和句子的上下文。
四、可构成动词短语的动词类型短语动词的类型是多种多样的，起码有六类动词可以构成短语动词短语：1．表示动作的通常是来源于安格鲁撒克逊语的单音节动词，如：go，come ，run，walk，hop，skip 等。