2008江苏中考讲座(15)完形填空解读
08年徐州市中考英语真题及答案
08年徐州市中考英语真题及答案一、听力（略）二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
21. -- John, it's 10 p.m. It's time to go to bed now.-- OK, ______, Mum!A. good morningB. good afternoonC. good eveningD. good night22. Look, Simon, ______ Walkman that I bought last year isn't working properly.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填23. ______ police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don't.A. NoB. SomeC. ManyD. All24. I've got nothing to do. I'm ______.A. boredB. interestedC. excitedD. frightened25. Let's go to this ______ to find a pair of shoes to match my new skirt.A. shoe shopB. toy shopC. electrical shopD. clothes shop26. You can improve your English ______ reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of27. Don't worry. You ______ plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving28. -- Linda, you go to the airport now.--______?-- To meet Mr Smith from Canada.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. For what29. The boy promised ______ late for school again.A. to not beB. not to beC. not beingD. being not30. There is somebody at the door. ______ I go and see who it is?A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. Would31. -- Is there a school in this village?--______. There used to be one but it closed.A. YesB. I'm not sureC. Not nowD. Of course32. Which sign will you probably see in front of a low door?A. SOLD OUTB. WET FLOORC. NO EXITD. MIND YOUR HEAD33. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn't see me. She ______ the other way.A. was lookingB. is lookingC. lookedD. has looked34. The bus is coming. Oh, no! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ______.A. get upB. get onC. get outD. get off35. I don't like bread. I won't eat it ______ I am very hungry.A. ifB. whenC. asD. unless三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2008年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题及答案
2008年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题第I卷(共90分)一、听力理解(共20小题；1～10每小题1分，ll～20每小题2分，满分30分)A．情景识图与情景应答听句子或问题，从A、B、C三个选项中，找出与所听内容相吻合的图片或正确的应答语。
(每句听一遍)5. A. Busy. B. Sunday. C. Sunny.6. A. Sorry, I'm not free. B. With pleasure. C. Not at all.7. A. Green. B. Orange. C. White.8. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, who are you? C. Yes, speaking.9. A. I am sure. B. I don't like. C. Yes, please.10. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won't. C. Thanks, I will.B．对话理解(听对话和问题。
从A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍)11. A. December 24th. B. December 25th. C. December 26th.12. A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor.13. A. At 6: 20. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 40.14. A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.15. A. By bus. B. By bike.. C. On foot.C．短文理解(听短文，根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中找出正确的答案。
短文听两遍)．16. Mrs. Brown has a lovely_________as a pet.A. dogB. catC. mouse17. After disappearing, the cat comes back_________.A. before lunchB. at lunchC. after lunch18. The cat rushes into the room with_________mice.A. twoB. threeC. four19. Before anyone stops the cat, it puts the mice_________.A. into the boxesB. into the chairsC. into the plates20. From the story, we know there is a close friendship between_________.A.Mr. Brown and the catB. Mrs. Brown and the catC. Mr. and Mrs. Brown二，单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白自的最佳选项。
历年解析08高考英语试题讲解江苏卷
⏹掌握NE5000E/80E/40E产品的体系结构⏹掌握NE5000E/80E/40E的单板构成⏹掌握NE5000E/80E/40E换板操作⏹了解NE5000E/80E/40E升级操作08高考英语试题讲解江苏卷英语试题参考答案及解析：第一部分：听力1. B2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. C9. A 10. A11.C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. a 17. B 18. B 19. A 20.C解析略第二部分：英语语言知识运用第一节：单项选择21. B 解析：by sea是固定词组，用作状语，表示方式，意为“乘船”。
类似词组还有by air (乘飞机)，by land (由陆路)。
第二个空缺选the，表“特指”。
22. C 解析：由于问句是含有mind (介意)的一般疑问句，其否定回答的简略式是Not (意为“不介意”)，或Not at all (意为“一点儿也不介意”)。
23. B 解析：本题考查的是打电话时的用语，"Hold on”意为“别挂”。
24. A 解析：本题考查的重点是非限制性定语从句。
大家知道，非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时，应用which而不用that，故A项正确。
25. D 解析：no hurry意为“不急”。
从问句可知，对方有点儿“着急”，所以答方说，“没关系，不急”。
“no+名词”这一结构是英语中常见搭配，no problem (没问题)，no wonder (怪不得)，no doubt (无疑)，常见的还有no way (没门儿)。
26. A 解析：Many hands make light work.是谚语，意为“人多好办事”在近几年的高考英语江苏卷中，曾多次考查学生对谚语、习语的掌握情况。
如06年第28小题考的是谚语No pains, no gains. “不花力气，岂能成事。
”27. D 解析：本题考查的是固定搭配。
掌握三种方法巧解完形填空解读
掌握三种方法巧解完形填空江苏郝昌明来源：2009 年上半年《试题与研究》完形填空的解题方法很多，这里笔者欲介绍三种行之有效的解题方法：一、利用褒贬语境分析法巧解完形填空题众所周知，任何完形填空题的原材料都是一篇短小精悍的文章，其字里行间透着社会的沧桑和世态的炎凉，体现了作者对真善美的讴歌和对假恶丑的抨击。
显然完形填空原材料的语境带有浓浓的褒贬性，利用这种褒贬语境分析作者的立场与观点及文意的延伸与发展，可以各个击破，推断文章的未知信息。
这里就以2008年高考英语山东卷的完形填空题为例谈谈如何利用褒贬语境推断空档未知信息。
1.寻找褒贬语境产生标志，巧妙推断未知信息褒贬语境代表了作者的立场与观点，决定了主人公的心情和情绪，因此对褒贬语境描绘的语言有不同的风格。
对褒义语境描绘的语言通常是轻松、愉快和赞美的，对贬义语境描绘的语言通常是沉重、悲伤和批评的。
不同风格的语言实际成了褒贬语境的产生标志。
利用这一标志捕捉主人公的情感态度，可以推断其立场与观点并预测文意的延伸和发展，从而推断出文章未知信息。
认真阅读分析2008年高考英语山东卷的完形填空题不难发现，文章前一部分描绘特大暴风雨给纽约市民工作和生活造成的巨大影响：was struck by a terrible rainstorm, the subway system almost came to a stop, Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour, battled, walking miles to get to work, I went from subway line to subway line, there were so many people waiting, I could not even get down the stairs, So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train, after what seemed forever, Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain, exhausted等词句带有浓浓的贬义色彩，反映出以作者为代表的纽约市民焦急烦躁的心情和悲哀无奈的情绪。
2008年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案
2008年江苏省常州市中考英语试题第I卷(四部分，共64分)一、听力(共24小题；每小题l分，满分24分)A．根据你所听到的句子选出相应的答语。
每句读一遍。
1. A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Squirrels.2. A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. No problem.3. A. Just so-so. B. Thank you. C. I don't think so.4. A. Good luck to you. B. Congratulations. C. I'm sorry to hear that.B．听下面l 0段对话。
每段对话后有l个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话读一遍。
5. What does Jane most probably do?A. An actress.B. A director.C. A pop singer.6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Teacher and parent.7. What colour will the robot change into when the man is sad?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Orange.8. How does the woman feel?A. Tired.B. Stressed.C. Sad.9. Who needs help with English?A. Jim.B. Amy.C. Sandy.10. What time is it now?A. 4: 40.B. 5: 00.C. 5: 20.11. Where is the man's watch?A. On the bedside table.B. On the desk.C. In the bag.12. Why are the speakers in such a hurry?A. Because they are late for school.B. Because they want to catch the train.C. Because they want to do exercise.13. What does the woman advise the man to take?A. Some money.B. Something expensive.C. Flowers or sweets.14. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A. At a bus stop.B. At a theatre.C. At a bank.C．听下面3段对话或独自。
2008年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案
2008年江苏省南京市中考英语试题选择题(共60分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)(A)每小题你将听到一段对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
．1.2.3.4.5.(B)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段对话。
回答第6--7题。
6. What are they talking about?A. The dining room.B. The bedroom.C. The house.7. How is the kitchen?A. It is large.B. It is nice.C. It is modern.听下面一段对话。
回答第8至10题。
8. Which bank was robbed last night?A. The bank in Green Street.B. The bank near Green Street.C. The bank near the railway station.9. How much money was taken?A. Not one dollar.B. All of the money in the bank.C. Some of the money in the bank.10. How many robbers were caught at first?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.新下面一段对话，回答第11至l5题。
11. Where are the man and the woman talking?A. At home.B. In the shop.C. In the office.12. Who does the man want to buy a present for?A. His friend.B. His mother.C. His father.|3. Why doesn't the man take the wallet?A.Because he dislikes the colour.B. Because it is too expensive for him.C. Because there is no place to put photos.14. How much money does the man just have with him?A. $10.B. $15.C. $25.15..What does the man decide to buy at last?A tie. B, A wallet. C. Nothing.听下面一段独白，回答第l6至20题。
2008年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及答案解析
2008年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及答案解析满分118分(不含口试12分)。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分)一、听力选择(满分25分)A)对话理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面15段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1.WhatisTomdoing?A.Heisgoingtogotobed.B.Heisdoinghishomework.C.Heishelpinghismother.2.Howmanypeoplewereatthemeeting?A.About30.B.About35.C.About40.3.WhatisJackgoingtoread?A.Amagazine.B.Aletter.C.Abook.4.WhatisDavidgoingtobuy?A.Askirt.B.Ablouse.C.Apairofboots.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Somethingcold.B.Coffee.C.Tea.6.Whattimeisit?A.It‟s2.10.B.It‟s2.20.C.It‟s2.30.7.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Haveameeting.C.WatchTVathome.8.Howoldistheman‟sbicycle?A.Fiveyearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Fouryearsold.9.WhereisMr.Bakernow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Athome.C.Athisoffice.10.Whenistheschooltrip?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.11.Whereisthesupermarket?A.It‟soverthereontheleft.B.It‟soverthereontherig ht.C.It‟soverthereatthecorner.12.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltrytogrowvegetableshimself.B.Heisgoingtoliveonafarm.C.Hewillgotohefarmer‟smarket.13.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortwoties?A.Sixteendollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Thirty-twodollars.14.Whichtabledoesthemanprefer?A.Aroundtablewiththreelegs.B.Aroundtablewithfourlegs.C.Asquaretablewithfourlegs.15.WhatdowelearnaboutMary?A.MaryisgoingtoCanada.B.Marylikespostcards.C.Maryhastraveledallovertheworld.B)短文理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面的短文。
中考英语专题复习：第15讲 完形填空(上)课后练习
第十五讲完形填空(上)题一：When I was in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my mother was ill just after I started high school. I had to stop 1 school because my mother had no money to pay my school bills.We started working in people’s gardens to save up enough money for me to go back to school.2 , I returned to school. Unluckily, my mother died the next year. Suddenly my world went dark.I asked my headmaster if I could work for the school so I could pay my bills. He was a nice man and let me 3 in the school garden during the 4 . I had not been able to study well because of my mother’s 5 . At the end of my second year, I 6 most of my exams and was told I would have to repeat the year. After another summer working in the school garden, I went back to lessons again. But suddenly I fell 7 .Because of my diseased I was weak and couldn’t work at school. I was hopeless(无望的). My headmaster told me not to 8 . And my teachers and classmates helped me a lot. Now, I’m feeli ng better and will finish my third year.My life is still not 9 . A few students 10 my poor clothes. They also call me farmer, because I work in the school garden. But I know I have to deal with(面对) such problems.1. A. to go to B. going toC. living inD. visiting the2. A. Certainly B. ProbablyC. FinallyD. Usually3. A. work B. to workC. workingD. study4. A afternoon B. morningC. nightD. holidays5. A. disease B. deathC. restD. work6. A. passed B. went throughC. failedD. had7. A. tired B. illC. downD. asleep8. A. give up B. give outC. go onD. give away9. A. the same B. hardC. difficultD. easy10. A. laugh at B. likeC. put onD. laugh题二：Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 1 and now he has near sight (近视). But he wouldn’t want 2 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 3 him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business (出差). He 4 a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth (平坦). He fell over some times and it 5 his clothes dirty. 6 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his 7 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎) it had 8 . And he ran into the house, 9 .A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “ 10 are you running after my hen (母鸡)for?”1. A. ears B. noseC. mouthD. eyes2. A. anybody else B. nobodyC. no oneD. somebody3. A. follows B. takesC. bringsD. carries4. A. took off B. got offC. got onD. came on5. A. let B. madeC. gaveD. felt6. A. At first B. At homeC. At timesD. At last7. A. clothes B. bagC. hatD. glasses8. A. legs B. handsC. shoesD. arms9. A. to B. alsoC. eitherD. too10. A. What B. WhyC. WhichD. Who题三：Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 1 a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have 2 a whole variety of reasons. 3 important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is 5 . If I fail to receive higher education, my education 6 . As I want to be a fully 7 man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8 . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and 10 fit into society.1. A. quite B. soC. suchD. another2. A. come up with B. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with3. A. Most B. The mostC. MoreD. Much4. A. to B. aroundC. betweenD. from5. A. education B. weatherC. temperatureD. science6. A. finished B. don’t finishC. will not finishD. has finished7. A. develop B. developedC. developingD. experience8. A. improve B. graduateC. hearD. provide9. A. between B. amongC. insideD. outside10. A. can good B. may betterC. be able to betterD. be able to best题四：Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 ? There is an answer 3 all thesequestions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师) painter, and as he got older he became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintin gs are still with 9 today. You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. madeC. paintedD. invented2. A. artists B. doctorsC. paintersD. people3. A. to B. ofC. forD. from4. A. the scientists B. the artistsC. the worldD. people5. A. draw B. paintC. workD. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t justC. wasn’tD. was no longer7. A. less B. noC. evenD. very8. A. before B. afterC. becauseD. when9. A. him B. usC. themD. you10. A. interesting B. cryingC. smilingD. surprising题五：Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten. ”“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.1. A. mistakes B. timeC. friendsD. money2. A. but B. soC. thoughD. yet3. A. hotel B. placeC. cityD. restaurant4. A. stayed B. gotC. arrivedD. reached5. A. small B. bigC. foreignD. good6. A. on B. afterC. duringD. until7. A. tired B. interestedC. surprisedD. worried8. A. with B. onC. atD. of9. A. drink B. teaC. beerD. food10. A. takes B. doesC. hasD. leaves题六：The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s 1 people often say when 2 talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been 3 better and better computers. Now a computer can 4 a lot of 5 jobs wonderfully. It is 6 used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost 7 field. Many computer scientists arethinking of 8 the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can 9 pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will 10 really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid 11 they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will 12 better use of the computers in 13 future. Man is 14 the master of the computer. The computer works only 15 the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.1. A. that B. whatC. howD. why2. A. we B. theyC. youD. people3. A. loving B. takingC. makingD. thinking4. A. have B. getC. doD. offer5. A. everyday B. every dayC. each dayD. some day6. A. widely B. wideC. greatD. deeply7. A. either B. allC. bothD. every8. A. producing B. orderingC. makingD. building9. A. take B. look atC. drawD. put10. A. one day B. a dayC. any dayD. the other day11. A. when B. thatC. howD. while12. A. chose B. getC. takeD. make13. A. a B. anC. theD. /14. A. often B. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes15. A. with B. underC. byD. for参考答案题一：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A解析：1. 句意为,我不得不停止上学。
2008年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及答案
2008年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题第1卷(选择题共65分)I．听力测试(共15小题。
每小题l分，满分l5分)略Ⅱ．单项选择(共15小题。
每小题l分，满分l5分)( ) 16. Simon is________friend. He is generous and easy-going.A. IB. myC. mine( ) 17. Betty is talented. She plays________violin very well.A. aB. anC. the( )18. What nice weather! The children________kites in the playground now.A. flyB. are flying C, flew( ) 19. So far, doctors have saved________people's lives in the quake-hit area.A. thousands ofB. thousandC. thousand of( )20. —________do you go to the Reading Club? —Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How much( )21. Haven't seen you for ages! You are now much________than I.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest( )22. We look up new words in a________to get their meanings and usages.A. B. C.( )23. People along the streets were all cheering when the Olympic torch passed________the city.A. throughB. oppositeC. over( )24. Oh, dear! Did you walk so long a way on such a hot day? You________be tired!A. canB. mustC. need( )25. The Bird's Nest( 鸟巢) , our national stadium, has been________in Beijing. Many events will be held there.A. put upB. put onC. put out( )26. We're very grateful to the teachers________taught us in our junior high.A. whichB. whatC. who( )27. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully( )28. On Mother's Day, our school advised________of us to write a letter to our mothers.A. everyB. eachC. everyone( )29. The students are discussing________a more meaningful holiday.A. how they can spendB. how will they spendC. how can they spend ( )30. You can never think of the difficulty I had________his telephone number.A. gotB. to getC. gettingⅢ．完形填空(共15小题。
2008年考研英语完形填空真题解析
2008年考研英语完形填空真题解析The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who works independently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.5 he, however, might tremble at the6 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in8 is a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection.This group generally does well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the 12 of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, 13 . They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts, 14 , have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been 15 to social effects, such as a strong tradition of 16 education. The latter was seen as a (an) 17 of genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately 18 . His argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 20 state of affairs.1. [A] selected[B]prepared[C] obliged[D] pleased2. [A] unique[B]particular[C] special[D] rare3. [A] of[B]with[C] in[D] against4. [A] subsequently[B]presently[C] previously[D] lately5. [A] Only[B] So[C] Even[D] Hence6. [A] thought[B]sight[C] cost[D] risk7. [A] advises[B]suggests[C] protests[D] objects8. [A] progress[B]fact[C] need[D] question9. [A] attaining[B]common[C] mean[D] calculating10. [A] normal[B]common[C] mean[D] total11. [A] unconsciously[B]disproportionately[C] indefinitely[D] unaccountably12. [A] missions[B]fortunes[C] interests[D] careers13. [A] affirm[B]witness[C] observe[D] approve14. [A] moreover[B]therefore[C] however[D] meanwhile15. [A] given up[B]got over[C] carried on[D] put down16. [A] assessing[B]supervising[C] administering[D] valuing17. [A] development[B]origin[C] consequence[D]instrument18. [A] linked[B]integrated[C] woven[D] combined19. [A] limited[B]subjected[C] converted[D] directed20. [A] paradoxical[B]incompatible[C] inevitable[D] continuous文章背景这是一篇介绍个人学术观点的说明文，文章内容主要围绕一部分人是否比另外一部分人聪明这个主题展开。
2008高考英语江苏卷试题解析
2008年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（江苏卷）第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择21. B 解析：by sea是固定词组“乘船”, sea 前面不加冠词；后面的continent是特指他们穿过的那个大陆，因此前面要加定冠词。
22. C 解析：根据后面的go ahead可知，说话者同意（不介意）对方对其讲座进行录音，因此选C，即不介意。
23. B 解析：hold up “举起”Hold on “别挂电话” hold out “伸出” hold off “不使挨近（挡住，耽搁，离开）”。
显然只有B项符合题意，这句话的意思是，别挂电话，我去看看能否找到他。
24. A 解析：本题考查的重点是非限制性定语从句。
这里的which指代先行词the science museum,且在从句中作visited的宾语。
25. D 解析：no hurry意为“不忙，不必着急”，即安慰说话的人不要着急，明天完成是可以的。
其它几个不合题意——no problem (没问题)，no wonder (怪不得)，no doubt (无疑)26. A 解析：Many hands make light work.是谚语，意为“人多好办事”即我们说的众志成城。
符合题意。
题干中的第一句话的意思：如果晚会后我们大家都能自愿帮忙的话，那么很快就可以收拾好了。
别的不合题意。
27. D 解析：D项符合逻辑。
本题考查的是固定搭配not … but …这句话的意思是：人们常说，旅行的快乐不是在于到达目的地，而是在于路途的本身。
28. B 解析：beyond reach “够不着”，beyond repair是“无法修理”，Beyond control”无法控制”，beyond description“无法形容”。
根据前面的the old one has been damaged可知，旧的已经彻底毁坏了，所以无法修理了。
29. D 解析：be accused to 是固定词组，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
2008年中考英语完形填空3篇附解析
2008年中考英语完形填空3篇附解析No. 01One day a very rich family in Guangzhou went on a trip to the countryside.The father wanted to show his son how___1___ people lived, so they spent aday and a night ___2___ the farm of a very poor family. When they got backfrom their ___3___, the father asked his son, “My dear son, how was thetrip?”“Very good, Dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?” the father asked.“Yeah!”“And ___4___ did you learn?”The son answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have apool that reaches to the middle of the garden and they have a creek thathas no end. We have very expensive ___5___ in the garden and they have thestars. Our patio reaches to the front yard, yet they have the wholehorizon.”___6___ the little boy finished, his father was speechless.His son added, “Thank you for ___7___ me how poor we are!”___8___ it true that it all depends ___9___ the way you look at things?___10___ you have love classmates, teachers, schools and a positiveattitude ___11___ life, you’ve got everything! You can’t buy any of thesethings, ___12___ still you can have all the material possessions you canimagine. But if you are poor of spirit, you have ___ 13 ___ !Attitude is ___ 14 ___ ! It’s very ___ 15 ___ to make a decision to have agood, positive and productive attitude every day!1. A. many B. much C. rich D. poor2. A. in B. on C. over D. around3. A. trip B. countryside C. Guangzhou D. poor family4. A. who B. how C. what D. which5. A. flowers B. lamps C. tables D. plants6. A. When B. While C. Before D. As soon as7. A. show B. showed C. showing D. to show8. A. Isn’t B. Don’t C. Won’t D.Shall n’t9. A. by B. in C. on D. with10. A. If B. When C. As D. Whether11. A. in B. on C. with D. towards12. A. and B. then C. but D. after13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D.anything14. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything15. A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. satisfied【答案与解析】1. D。
08-12年江苏英语高考完型分析
近五年江苏英语高考完型填空题有以下特点：1.文章阅读量前期平稳，今年有变。
2008-2012年词数稳定在330左右，上下不超过5个词的浮动，但2012年有明显的波动，阅读量急剧下降至291词。
但是文章难度有提升的苗头。
生词量保持平稳，从08-12年给定生词注释量分别为3，2，3，1，2个。
2.体裁主要包括议论文，记叙文。
在记叙文中也不乏少量的议论。
夹叙夹议应该是考查记叙类文章的主要特征。
08年为记叙文，09年为议论文，10年时一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，2011年记叙文，2012年为科技类的议论文。
文章涉及内容丰富，既有科技发展对人类生活的影响，平凡人成功案例对他人的励志教育，也有激发人们走向成功的要素，以及对生活态度的思考等等。
总的来说，这些文章内容贴近现实生活，体现对学生的价值观的引导，和对学生情感生活的教育。
3.首句不挖空。
首句不设空已经成为既定规则，在最近几年中没有出现文章首句挖空的现象。
这为解题寻找突破口，提供了很好的切入点，同时在很大程度上降低了学生对中心思想的理解和把握的难度。
4.词的考查体现实词为主虚词为辅的现象。
具体情况可参见下表。
从该表的数据还可以发现，动词在选项中的设置基本上确立的主要地位，其中动词短语在09年出现一题，12年出现两题，其余年份为零。
而名词的考查从08年起逐步成下降趋势，到12年最少且只有两题，同时空出的份额分配给了形容词和副词。
所以最近几年形容词和副词的考查有上升趋势。
从09年介词连词基本稳定在1-2个，代词在最近5年中只出现了两次。
5.注重语篇，淡化语法。
从近5年完型题选项的设置可以看出，完型阅读已经走出了单纯语法，习惯用法，固定搭配的考查，重点转向对语篇的理解，句子语义的把握以及各段落句群之间逻辑关系的考查。
更加注重对学生语言知识的实际运用能力检测。
具体体现在文章在题目设置上相似项增多，迷惑选项较强，考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息，感受语境，采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。
2008年江苏省南通市中考英语
江苏省南通市中考题一、单项选择(本题共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。
( ) 1. I think it's _____ useful advice, so I will always remember it.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )2. Tom doesn't like the film________, but his parents like_______.A. himself; itB. itself; themselvesC. itself; itD. himself; themselves( )3. Our English teacher was standing________us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among( )4. —I know it is spelt "h-o-n-o-u-r" in Britain and "h-o-n-o-r" in America. But do they have the same pronunciation?—Yes, they are both pronounced________.A. /'on /B. /' n /C. /'hon /D. /'h n /( )5. The Sutong Highway Bridge, a________bridge, is already open to traffic.A. 32 kilometre longB. 32-kilometre-longC. 32 kilometres longD. 32-kilometres-long( )6. —Do you like_______? —No. I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.A. orangeB. orangesC. carrotD. carrots ( )7. —The electric fan can________blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it?—It's hard to say, but you may have a try.A. easilyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. finally ( ) 8. —Can you finish your work before dark? —________.A. No problemB. That's OKC. Neve rmindD. With pleasure ( )9. —________are you going to write this story? —About five pages. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How fast ( )10. —Mary was heard________just now. What happened?—John was telling a joke.A. cryB. to cryC. laughD. to laugh( }11. —Hello! May I speak to Mr Smith? —________, please. He's answering another call right now.A. Go onB. Come onC. Keep onD. Hold on ( )12. —How are you today, Bob?—I'm even________now. I don't think the medicine is good for me.A. betterB. worseC. happierD. unluckier( ) 13. —Sorry for being late again. —________here on time next time, or you'll be punished.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been( ) 14. Few students can understand the sentence until it________twice or three times.A. explainsB. is explainedC. will be explainedD. has explained( ) 15. Mrs Green________go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB. needs toC. used toD. ought to( ) 16. John, our foreign teacher, left Nantong two years ago, and I________him since then.A. don't seeB. won't seeC. didn't seeD. haven't seen ( ) 17. Now the students each________an English-Chinese dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having( ) 18. —Perhaps I'm going to the market. —Would you get me some juice________you're there?A. sinceB. asC. ifD. after( ) 19. —Have you decided________the children in the poor area?—By sending them books and schoolbags.A. how you mil helpB. what you will giveC when will you call D. how much will you send( )20. u________you've made! But you should work still harder," the teacher said to the boy.A. What a big mistakeB. How big mistakesC. What great progressD. How great progress二、完形填空(本题共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出The boy replied, "You have taught me a lesson which Fll never 38 . I feel now the truth of these words, which I didn't 39 before: ' It is more blessed(神圣的) to 40 than to receive. ' "( )21. A. believed B. found C. decided D. thought( )22. A. owner B. maker C. seller D. repairer ( )23. A. enjoyed B. changed C. finished D. started ( )24. A. since B. when C. while D. until ( )25. A. lessons B. experience C. fun D. games ( )26. A. Instead B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Maybe ( )27. A. stone B. coin C. sweet D. clip ( )28. A. hid B. stood C. worked D. rested ( )29. A. lunch B. coal C. drink D. shoes ( )30. A. terrible B. hot C. hard D. soft( )31. A. Surprise B. Fear C. Pity D. Courage ( )32. A. looked up B. looked around C. looked down D. looked out ( )33. A. for B. so C. but D. or( )34. A. strange B. second c. interesting D. lost ( )35. A. goodbye B. yes C. hello D. thanks ( )36. A. homeless B. lively G. careless D. sick ( )37. A. trick B. role C. game D. cards ( )38. A. learn B. take C. forget D. accept ( )39. A. hear B. understand C. remember D. write ( )40. A. work B. refuse C. advise D. give 三、阅读理解(本题共：20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2008年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及答案解析
2008年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及答案解析满分118分(不含口试12分)。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分)一、听力选择(满分25分)A)对话理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面15段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1.WhatisTomdoing?A.Heisgoingtogotobed.B.Heisdoinghishomework.C.Heishelpinghismother.2.Howmanypeoplewereatthemeeting?A.About30.B.About35.C.About40.3.WhatisJackgoingtoread?A.Amagazine.B.Aletter.C.Abook.4.WhatisDavidgoingtobuy?A.Askirt.B.Ablouse.C.Apairofboots.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Somethingcold.B.Coffee.C.Tea.6.Whattimeisit?A.It‟s2.10.B.It‟s2.20.C.It‟s2.30.7.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Haveameeting.C.WatchTVathome.8.Howoldistheman‟sbicycle?A.Fiveyearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Fouryearsold.9.WhereisMr.Bakernow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Athome.C.Athisoffice.10.Whenistheschooltrip?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.11.Whereisthesupermarket?A.It‟soverthereontheleft.B.It‟soverthereontherig ht.C.It‟soverthereatthecorner.12.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltrytogrowvegetableshimself.B.Heisgoingtoliveonafarm.C.Hewillgotohefarmer‟smarket.13.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortwoties?A.Sixteendollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Thirty-twodollars.14.Whichtabledoesthemanprefer?A.Aroundtablewiththreelegs.B.Aroundtablewithfourlegs.C.Asquaretablewithfourlegs.15.WhatdowelearnaboutMary?A.MaryisgoingtoCanada.B.Marylikespostcards.C.Maryhastraveledallovertheworld.B)短文理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面的短文。
江苏省盐城市2008年中考英语试卷及答案(word版) 苏教版
绝密★启用前某某市二○○八年高中阶段教育招生统一考试英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读注意事项及各题答题要求。
1.试卷共8页，包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1题－第65题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第66题—第95题及书面表达）两部分。
本次考试时间为120分钟，卷面总分140分。
考试形式为闭卷，考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请你务必将自己的某某、某某号用书写黑色字体的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
3.请认真核对监考老师所粘贴的条形码上的某某、某某号是否与你本人的相符。
4. 作答选择题必须用2B铅把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂黑。
如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力（共25小题, 计30分。
其中第1至20小题每题1分，第21至25小题每题2分）Ⅰ. 听下面几个句子，选出与所听句子意思相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
Ⅱ. 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第5~6小题。
5. What did Simon borrow from the girl?A. A book.B. A bike.C. An MP3.6. What did the boy advise the girl to do?A. To ask the teacher for help.B. To forget it.C. To phone Simon.听第2段对话，回答第7~8小题。
7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library.B. In a coffee house.C. In a museum.8. What is the man having now?A. Coffee with sugar.B. Coffee and bread.C. Coffee with milk.听第3段对话，回答第9~11小题。
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2008江苏中考讲座（15）完形填空考点集汇，讲解和训练【考点扫描】“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。
它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。
“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有：1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。
3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
可见，完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。
它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。
同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
完形填空题的考查目的：1. 考查同学们阅读理解能力。
2. 考查同学们语法知识。
3. 考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。
【名师解难】一、完形填空题的命题特点完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。
命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白，要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。
可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。
完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。
完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容：1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。
近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。
2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。
其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。
3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：1、句子层次2、句组层次3、全篇层次设空的难度，从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加。
分析近几年陕西省的完形填空题，我们可以看出陕西省完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主，以句组层次为辅，几乎没有全篇层次题目。
因此总体难度较低。
二、完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过，完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。
因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤：1、通读全文，了解大意做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。
千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。
例如：2002年北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题：A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.You may hear “hot dog”1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “4 ! I would love to go.”People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”,who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply3. A. if B. how C. when D. where4. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches如果不看后面的文章内容，短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处，不论是从语法的角度，还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度，都是能够站得住脚的。
但如果继续看完这一段短文之后，你就会领悟到，“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”，“被做”，“被拿”，而是“被使用”，只能选used。
有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。
费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。
2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。
一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对；另一类是意思正确，而语法错误；第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。
在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。
3、认真复查，适当调整填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。
一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。
对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。
【中考范例】（2004年陕西省中考试题）Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really wouldlike 32 you to a wonderful palace now.”The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything.After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.After he 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m 39 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 40 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.31. A. through B. away C. into D. out32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away34. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinnerC. a very bad dinnerD. a very small dinner35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for36. A. so B. or C. but D. as37. A. went back to home B. was back homeC. went back to the seaD.was back the sea38. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprisingC. To one’s surpriseD. To his surprise39. A. a poor man B. a rich manC. an old manD. a young man40. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked31. B 根据上下文判断，那些孩子们应该是跑走了。