2020年中考英语——阅读理解与写作专题复习一
2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解 专项练习题(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题阅读理解（一）For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.Some of the most stressful(有压力的)jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely(可能的)to succeed than those without work experience.A favourite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balance(平衡)school, homework, and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value(珍视)their work experience and the skills from the job.1. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _______ .A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and getting moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. doing anything they like2. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Working at policeB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13yearold girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.4. The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours5. What's the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.C. How to make more money and learn more skills.D. Whether American teenagers should work after graduation.阅读理解（二）Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.1. How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.D. Forever.2. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?A. Thirty percent.B. Forty percent.C. Fifty percent.D. Sixty percent.3. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.C. They help him make lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.4. According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at homeC. spend less time on itD. give it up forever5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.阅读理解（三）When it's 11 p. m. , you may already be asleep. But for some people, it's time for them to enjoy a nighttime snack also called ye xiao.Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p. m. and lasts until 2 a. m. It is different between the north and the south.People from different places have their special taste. For example, in the north part of China, barbeque (烧烤) is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong.Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.Today, with the popularity of social media (社交媒体) ye xiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries(法式小点) and handmade popsicles(棒冰) are new favorites, according to BBC.But why do people have ye xiao?“Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we stay awake for longer and have more meals, ” Janice Leung Hayes, a food writer from Hong Kong, told the BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food. Eating with friends, chatting and hanging out are all part of it. All these make ye xiao a way of life.1. What is ye xiao? It is ________.A. eaten at 11p. m.B. a nighttime snackC. an important meal of a dayD. popular with young people2. The third paragraph develops ________.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. by examplesD. by telling stories3. Janice Leung Hayes ________.A. is a food writerB. works for the BBCC. likes ye xiaoD. is from North China4. According to the passage, ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do things EXCEPT ________.A. eating with friendsB. chatting with friendsC. visiting their friendsD. hanging out with friends5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. ye xiao is different in ChinaB. ye xiao is changing in ChinaC. Taiwan's night marketD. something about ye xiao阅读理解（四）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1. The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A. is the ecapital of the worldB. has serious ewaste pollutionC. deals with ewaste safelyD. spends much money on ewaste4. This year, the Chinese government ________.A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environmental protection lawD. tried to change people's life5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the ewaste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning ewasteC. the ways to deal with ewasteD. the need to pass a law against ewaste阅读理解（五）Bury trip—June 18thWe will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you missthe bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14: 30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.1. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?A. At 13：35.B. At 13：45.C. At 14：20.D. At 14：30.2. What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum.B. Tall towers.C. Nice gardens.D.A new church.3. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photos4. What can we buy at the Greene King shop?①beer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothesA. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤5. The material is probably ________.A. a reportB. a diaryC. an introductionD. a notice阅读理解（六）Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bikesharing is invented in ChinaB. sharingbikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharingbike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bikesharing is very cheap.B. Sharingbikes may be stolen.C. Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.D. Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu阅读理解（七）Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and living things cannot grow. The sun and its planets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered life on other planets yet.1. How many planets go around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. In order to look at other planets in the solar system, scientists have sent many________.A. emailsB. planesC. spaceships3. ________has found life on other planets.A. No oneB. A scientistC. A traveller4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. The EarthB. The Solar SystemC. The Stars at Night阅读理解（八）Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized that there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. ”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.1. The job of Kaitlin's father was to________.A. sell foodB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people2. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.3. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.4. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gifts from a headmasterC. The Father's duty in the familyD. A girl's dream to end poverty阅读理解（九）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in__return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort, ” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be. ”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them. ”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return?Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks 4 you @timeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By showing his own experiences.2. What does the underlined phrase "in return "mean in Chinese?A. 回报B. 给予C. 完成D. 回复3. According to Susie Walton, ________.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores4. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores5. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parenting答案：阅读理解（一）1.B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 阅读理解（二）1.A2.C3.D4.C5. B阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D阅读理解（四）1.B2. D3. B4. C5. C阅读理解（五）1.A2. C3. A4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1．B2．B3．A 4. D 5. C 阅读理解（七）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B阅读理解（八）1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解（九）1.A2. A3. C4. D5. A。
2020中考英语_阅读理解专项训练.pdf
2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练 1ASore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck Here are the things you should know.●Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activity. Many people reporthaving a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, suchas a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.●Make s ure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Makesure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is,so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time isnot healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute breakif you can and walk around every hour.●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing - that makes youexcited and feel alive. Make it into a unusual way. Your body will feel better andyour mind will feel more relaxed.1. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to(指) .A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body2. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “” in Chinese.A. 姿势B. 方向C.方式D. 状态3. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or runningdoing something unusual, you may do the following things except .A doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too longpassage mainly tells us .A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantBThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant ( 怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home b irth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We w ant to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of theprocess from the very beginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birthtub(盆).Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she foundthe noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a fewminutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. All four of us hugging and crying andvery excited.That night, and many times since then, our daughter said: “I’m s o proud of Mom for having a baby.”She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It’s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same roomwhere she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her,but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her— trusted care providers;a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food — were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy a nd scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.6. The writer of this passage is probably .A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son7. What does the underlined word “midwives” probably mean .A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers8. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer .A. didn't want her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didn't want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family9. According to the passage we can see .A. the writer's first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writer's family nowC. the writer's daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth, only just for their daughter10. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage'A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second ChildCAfter wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time， Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace．He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）．There were some guards（卫兵） standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressedbadly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressedboy who was followed by several servants．He was no doubt the prince！Tom was excited．He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him．However， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）．The young prince， whose name was Edward， was angry with the guard for his rudeness．He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace．The two boys became g ood friends．They even exchanged their clothes after Tom t old Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by sidein front of a great mirror， they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤） on Tom's hand．He s oon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely．In a moment， the young prince ran out of the room．He decided to punish the guard．However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes．He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace．11．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palaceA．To talk with the guard．B．To ask for a place to live in．C．To have a look at a real prince．12．How did Tom feel while moving past the guardsA．Nervous． B．Excited． C．Proud．13．When Tom was stopped， Edward got mad because of ．A．the bad manners of TomB．the strict rules of the palaceC．the rude behavior of the guard14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA．Edward and Tom were twin brothers．B．Edward was kind， caring and friendly．C．Edward was tired of living in the palace．15. We can infer（推断） from the passage that ．A．blood is thicker than waterB．two heads are better than oneC．never judge people by their looksDClothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather andwool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make c lothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.“They used to be useless things. We always have a pro blem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials.Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets likehoneycombs. That means i t will be very warm i f you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes.”16. Clothes are traditionally made of ______A. natural materials.B. chicken feather.C. rice straws.17. What are the new clothing materialsA. corn husks and rice straws.B. cotton and wool.C. leather and wool.18. What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in ChineseA. 鸟巢B. 蜂窝C. 渔网19. Why are chicken feathers better than other materialsA. They are from plants.B. They are traditional clothing materials.C. They have small air pockets like honeycombs.20. What’s the best title of this passageA. New clothing materials.B. New clothesC. Natural materials.EIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhoo d friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, . Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. Atfirst, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape!” On s econd thoughts, however, he said that hewas so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he usedto wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Car roll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One d ay, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and whathappened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story somuch that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Ca pote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird I’m a character in that story! The story takes place just in the townwhere we lived!”21．Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________.A．their jobs B．their looks C．their hobbies22．What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3 A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的23．What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in WonderlandA．Alice Liddell’s requirement.B．His great interest in rabbits.C．His experience of travelling.24．Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt________.A．proud B．unsatisfied C．surprised25．The text is mainly about ________.A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to fam ous writers’ childhood friendsC．characters of fictional stories from real-life persons1-5 BADDC6-10 ABDCD11-15 CACBC16-20 AABCA20-25 CCAAC。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(含答案)
2020 年中考英语阅读理解专题复习（名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存）（绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印）一、解题技巧英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！初中英语阅读理解难点分析1. 单词不认识很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。
要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还要摸索规律。
第一、人名、地名没必要较真。
英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。
如Adela 、Manchester 、NATO 。
遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。
2. 前缀、后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。
如，regular-- irregular ，kind--kindness ，前者通过加-ir 变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。
归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义（如肯否定），后缀变词性。
只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3. 有的词是需要摸索的在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。
秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。
或是反义词，或是近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。
4. 考纲单词必须熟记。
大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。
没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语 完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典1(1)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题复习经典1(1)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
BPeople all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.D. They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.A. they become unhappyB. they have different ideasC. they worry about a small problemD. they want disagreements（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing togetherB. learning to forgetC. staying angryD. feeling unfair【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
2020年中考英语试题《阅读理解》汇编(含解析)
2020年中考英语试题《阅读理解》汇编(含解析)12、阅读理解 School holiday activities at the libraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday7 June,9-11 a、m、$3、00 to、 cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungWednesday8 June,9-11 a、m、$3、00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils9to10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday8 June,2-4 p、m、$3、00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday9 June,2-4 p、m、$3、00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to10-year-olds（1）Who is this poster for?A、Cartoonists、B、Librarians、C、Writers、D、Children、（2）On which day are there two different activities?A、Monday、B、Tuesday、C、Wednesday、D、Thursday、（3）Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?A、Because the classes are for different age groups、B、Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC、Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class、D、Because some children might want to do both the classes、【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。
2020中考英语总复习阅读理解专题选择句子填空练习题提高版含解析
专题：选择句子填空一、补全短文7选5阅读短文, 根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
（每小题2分）Americans think much about time. 1． As children，they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. 2． When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. 3． A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 4． In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.5． But sometimes they also hate time, because they become servant (佣人) of the clock.For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. 6． Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.________7． Here are some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well. 8．Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. 9．To this advice, we could add:If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round an d round”—thinking too much. 10． Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.11．As we know, being stressed is not a good thing. Here are some trips I would like to share with you. 1____________Whenever you need help, turn to your parents and friends for help. It’s better to speak the worries out and get some advice from others, then you’ll feel more relaxed.2____________If you find yourself stressed out, find a way to let the feelings out. Do breathing exercises, listening to music, doing some sports and taking a walk may help.3____________When you calm down, it’s time to deal with your problem. You should find out what the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If you can’t solve all of it at once, you may solve part of it. When you have found out what the problem is and started solving it, you will find your stress gone.4____________Every coin has two sides. Looking at the dark side can make you stressed and it won’t help solve your problem. So why not look at the bright side.5____________After you have solved the problem or part of the problem, buy yourself a gift, go to your favorite movie or just hang out with your friends. You will enjoy the feeling of being relaxed.从方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下面的对话》[ A middle student and her mother are visiting the security education show(安全教育展). ]M: Come on, darling, so many pictures here.S: 12．M: Traffic safety.S: Sounds boring.M: 13．S: Maybe. Oh! Mum, look at this picture, a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. 14．M: So it is!S: 15． . That helps us stay safe from danger.M: Yes, better safe than sorry. Let’s go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves. S: 16．Let’s go.补全对话（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1姓名1．"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．1．From the passage，we know that some great things come from．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．thinking2．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from．A．the falling of an apple B．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a tree D．the moving of a lid3．The achievement of James Watt was that he．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down4．The right order of the following sentences is．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②5．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．2．We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．1．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？A．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．C．People like taking photos with friends or families．D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．2．Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3？A．the less cheerful they becameB．the less delicious the food seemed to themC．the more interested they were in the foodD．the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat3．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？A．The reasons for checking your mobiles．B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．C．The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．4．Which of the following is the writer's opinion？A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．5．What can we learn from the passage？A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．3．Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored？Children need time to stand and stare．They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time．However，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．Boredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind．She told researchers about her childhood．Having few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighbors．She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes．"But importantly，I thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，"Syal said．She kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made up．Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little money．He enjoyed himself by making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library．Bored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasons．Perry filled up his free time with what he liked．He became creative，because he could think freely．Dr．Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning．"Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，"she said．"But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively．So sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race．"Usually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phone．Their time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination．On the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process．That can be harmful to the development of creativity．"For developing the ability to be creative，"Dr．Belton advised，"perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay off﹣line from time to time．" 1．What does the word"hamper"in Paragraph 2probably mean？A．Slow down．B．Keep up with．C．Go beyond．D．Give rise to．2．The writer talks about Syal and Perry to．A．stress the great differences between themB．introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC．suggest good ways of going through boredomD．show effects of boredom on developing creativity3．What can we learn from the passage？A．Boredom provides children with space to think freely．B．It's much better for children to be busy than be bored．C．Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly．D．It's boring for children to think about their experiences．4．I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room．In one hand was a plastic phone．In the other hand was a toy broom．I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though it was pretended（假装）．She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．My daughter continued her"conversation"as I sat down on the floor．She said，"I'm all fed up．I just don't know what to do with her anymore．She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games，too．She never lets me do the things that I just have to do．She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels．I don't have the energy to teach．I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean，I don't have the time to sit and play．Don't you know what I mean？"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．But how my attitude has changed，because，in my heart，I realize I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes．So，let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor．I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore．I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another．1．What does the underlined word"She"in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？A．The daughter's motherB．Suzie's daughterC．Suzie's baby dollD．The daughter's baby dool2．How did mother feel when she heard the"conversation"？A．WorriedB．DisappointedC．RegretfulD．Sad3．What's the purpose of the story？A．The mother should be angry with her daughterB．The mother should spend enough time with her daughterC．The mother shouldn't change her attitude to her daughterD．The mother shouldn't pay attention to her daughter's words．参考答案与试题解析1．"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．21．From the passage，we know that some great things come from D．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．thinking22．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from A．A．the falling of an apple B．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a tree D．the moving of a lid23．The achievement of James Watt was that he C．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down24．The right order of the following sentences is B．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②25．What is the main idea of the passage？DA．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的教育文化类阅读，说明"我将要思考它"说起来容易，真正做起来就能成就很多伟大的事情，文章举例了牛顿发现万有引力，瓦特发明蒸汽机，詹姆斯用鲸骨制作钟表的主发条，并且从此把"我要思考它"作为自己的座右铭．最后发出倡导，当我们遇到困难的时候，不要灰心，在你自己能解决问题之前不要寻求他人的帮助，自己多思考，通过思考你将学会如何去达到一些目的．【解答】21．D 细节理解题，根据第一段"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？可知，一些伟大的事情来自于思考，所以选D．22．A 细节理解题，根据文章第二段，牛顿发现万有引力是根据他看到苹果从树上落下来，他开始思考为什么苹果落下来，到发现万有引力．所以选A23．C 细节理解题，从文章From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．所以瓦特的成就是改善了蒸汽机，所以选C．24．B 内容理解排序题，根据文章第四段的内容，当他看到钟表内部的结构，就在想为什么自己不能制作一个手表呢，不久他先用鲸骨做了一个主发条，然后他作了一个木制的闹钟．所以排列顺序是②③①，故选B．25．D 考查文章主旨题，根据文章最后一句，Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．可知，文章主要大意就是通过思考，你将会学会怎样达到某个目的．【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．2．We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，．So，whynot stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．61．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？DA．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．C．People like taking photos with friends or families．D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．62．Which of the following can be put in the B in Paragraph 3？A．the less cheerful they becameB．the less delicious the food seemed to themC．the more interested they were in the foodD．the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat63．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？DA．The reasons for checking your mobiles．B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．C．The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．64．Which of the following is the writer's opinion？CA．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．65．What can we learn from the passage？DA．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．【分析】本篇文章讲述了现在常见的社会现象﹣﹣在吃饭前拿手机拍照"消毒"，拍完照片放在网络上，而且不时地看手机，想着别人会不会喜欢自己的美食照片，会有多少人点赞．专家认为这种行为是不好的．一方面花时间拍照，食物变得没那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会忽视，因为拍照片的人就像被手机不停地"呼唤"，看有多少人点赞．专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻．【解答】61．D 细节理解题．从原文第一句We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．以及整个文章的讲述可知，指的是D的内容；62．B 细节理解题．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，________．从关键词as a result 以及前面的句子Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．可知，拍过多的照片，食物变得越不好吃．所以答案为B．the less delicious the food seemed to them；63．D 内容归纳题．找到本段中心句Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．可知，全段是谈论吃饭前拍照的一些其他的坏的影响，故答案为D；64．C 推测作者观点题．排除法．题目的关键词是opinion（观点），而ABD选项都是现象的描述，并非观点，因此答案为C．65．D 主旨归纳题．根据本文最后一句Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．可知作者的写作目的﹣﹣享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．故答案为D．【点评】首先浏览全文，概括主旨大意，理清写作结构，浏览题目，抓住关键词，快速得出答案．3．Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored？Children need time to stand and stare．They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time．However，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．Boredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind．She told researchers about her childhood．Having few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighbors．She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes．"But importantly，I thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，"Syal said．She kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made up．Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little money．He enjoyed himself by making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library．Bored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasons．Perry filled up his free time with what he liked．He became creative，because he could think freely．Dr．Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning．"Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，"she said．"But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively．So sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race．"Usually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phone．Their time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination．On the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process．That can be harmful to the development of creativity．"For developing the ability to be creative，"Dr．Belton advised，"perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay off﹣line from time to time．" 53．What does the word"hamper"in Paragraph 2probably mean？AA．Slow down．B．Keep up with．C．Go beyond．D．Give rise to．54．The writer talks about Syal and Perry to D．A．stress the great differences between themB．introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC．suggest good ways of going through boredomD．show effects of boredom on developing creativity55．What can we learn from the passage？AA．Boredom provides children with space to think freely．B．It's much better for children to be busy than be bored．C．Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly．D．It's boring for children to think about their experiences．【分析】应该允许孩子无聊吗？孩子需要时间发呆放空，他们应该被允许感到无聊，那样他们才可以发展创造力．父母期望孩子一直读教科书，然而研究表明，它会妨碍孩子想象力的发展，而无聊可以给他们发展创造力的机会．无聊常与孤独有关，但是一个叫Meera Syal的作家说，无聊对发展她的思想有帮助．她告诉研究者们，她的孩提时代几乎无事可做，她经常与邻居聊天．她也试图去做一些事情，像烤蛋糕．"但是重要地是，我想了很多，写了很多，因为我很无聊．"Syal说．她坚持写日记，用短故事和诗来打发时间．Grayson Perry，一名艺术家，在一个贫穷家庭长大．他通过编故事、为他的故事配图、在图书馆里看书来愉悦自己．无聊但很空闲，他花几个小时眺望窗外，看云彩的变化和季节的变换．Perry用他喜欢的事情来填满他的空闲时间，他变得有创造力，因为他可以自由地思考．Belton博士是一个研究情感对学习的影响的专家．"无聊可能是一种不舒服的感受，"她说，"但是一些年轻人不能创造性地处理那种无聊．"所以有时他们会砸坏教室的窗子或者开快车来发泄．通常，当孩子们没有事可做时，他们会打开电视、电脑或打电话，他们花费在这些事情上的时间增加了，但他们仍需要时间通过玩或者观察周围的世界来考虑他们的感受．这就是那种可以激发他们想象力的思考．另一方面，电视或电话可能会短暂地打断这个思考过程，那对他们创造力的发展会有害．"为了发展创造力，"Belton博士说，"或许我们需要发呆放空，并且不时地远离网络．"【解答】53．A 词义猜测题．根据research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．可以进行词义猜测，while（然而），表示同一方面两个不同事物的对比，存在相反的情况，根据while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity（然而无聊可以给他们开发创造力的机会），可知是就"无聊的影响"这一方面来说的，而且后面说到的是好的影响，可以推测前面说到的是相反的情况﹣﹣不好的影响．BCD选项都有积极的含义，B．Keep up with，和…并驾齐驱；C．Go beyond．超越；D．Give rise to．提升，唯有A选项slow down是"减慢"的意思，有负面的影响，意为"妨碍；牵制，减慢"．故答案为A．54．D 推理判断题．根据原文"…Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind．"和"He became creative，because he could think freely．"可知作者谈论这两个人是为了表明无聊在发展创造力方面的影响，故选D．55．A 主旨大意题．本文主要是说，无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间，故选A．【点评】本文主要是说无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间，孩子需要发展创造力．题止涉及到词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意题，要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析才能得出正确答案，切记不能乱猜，一定做到有理有据．4．I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room．In one hand was a plastic phone．In the other hand was a toy broom．I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though it was pretended（假装）．She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．My daughter continued her"conversation"as I sat down on the floor．She said，"I'm all fed up．I just don't know what to do with her anymore．She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games，too．She never lets me do the things that I just have to do．She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels．I don't have the energy to teach．I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean，I don't have the time to sit and play．Don't you know what I mean？"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．But how my attitude has changed，because，in my heart，I realize I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes．So，let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor．I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore．I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another．59．What does the underlined word"She"in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？DA．The daughter's motherB．Suzie's daughterC．Suzie's baby dollD．The daughter's baby dool60．How did mother feel when she heard the"conversation"？CA．WorriedB．DisappointedC．RegretfulD．Sad61．What's the purpose of the story？BA．The mother should be angry with her daughterB．The mother should spend enough time with her daughterC．The mother shouldn't change her attitude to her daughterD．The mother shouldn't pay attention to her daughter's words．【分析】我停下来，注视着正在她的房间里忙着玩耍的小女儿．她一手拿着一个塑料电话，另一只手拿着一个玩具扫帚．我听到了她跟她假想中的"小朋友"在谈话，而她说的每一个字都让我永远牢记，即使那是假装的．女儿说："苏西就在角落里，因为她表现的不好．她连一个字都不肯听我说，也不干她该做的事情．"我看到她的娃娃在角落里，浑身上下都穿着粉红色的衣服．很显然，她是被放在那里的，让她独自坐在那儿反思．当我在地板上坐下来的时候，女儿还在继续她的"谈话"．她说："我受够了，我不知道还能拿她怎么办？每当我工作时，她就开始哭闹，还想要玩游戏．她从来不让我去干我该干的事情．她想帮我刷碗，但她的手够不到，毛巾怎么叠也不知道．我没有时间去教她，我还有一大堆的事情要去处理，这么间大房子要去打扫．我没有时间去坐下来陪她玩﹣﹣你明白我的意思吗？"那天，我想了很多改变了我的生活的事情．当我听着女儿那些天真的话语时，我心如刀割．我没有给予我最爱的人足够的关注．不过现在，我的态度发生了转变，因为我从心里意识到…我透过亲爱的小女儿的眼睛，从另一个角度看到了这个世界．所以，就让蜘蛛网呆在墙角，让地板铺满灰尘吧，我再也不为这些琐事操心了．我要让房间里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆…因为我们每个人都只有一个童年，一旦失去就再也找不回了．【解答】59．答案：D．词义理解题．根据She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．可知她是在和自己的玩具娃娃在说话，故选D．60．答案：C．推理判断题．根据And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．可知小女孩的妈妈很后悔，没有更多的关注自己的女儿，故选C．61．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another可知本文是要告诉我们妈妈要更多的关注自己的孩子，故选B．【点评】要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．。
2020年九年级中考英语复习【阅读理解题】精讲精练卷一附答案
2020年九年级中考英语复习【阅读理解题】精讲精练卷一阅读理解是考查学生综合能力的一个重要题型，主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。
解答选择型阅读理解题，可以大概分为三个步骤，具体如下：一、快速阅读短文先读题，明确题目要求，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法称为寻读。
快速阅读一遍全文，弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些是用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者的写作目的及意图。
如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续阅读全文，切忌长时间猜测生词的意思，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测出其含义。
二、认真逐题作答阅读完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后再看文章后的问题，如果属于客观事实题，可直接在短文中找到答案。
如果是主观判断题，则应再次迅速通读全文，仔细分析思考。
三、仔细检查答案做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
如果有不太确定的答案，不要随意更改。
一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。
Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some of her travel diaries.1．Emmawas looking forward to this travel because________.A．she had never taken a train ride beforeB．she could do anything she liked on the journeyC．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life2．From the passage，we can know Salzburg is a great place for________.A．enjoying classical musicB．buying children's booksC．visiting history museums3．In Amsterdam，she________.A．climbed the beautiful mountainsB．travelled along the river in a boatC．wrote some postcards in her hotel4．She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because________.A．there was very little crime thereB．the city was full of friendly peopleC．she thought she was careful enough5．We can know that________from the passage.A．Emmahas little interest in artB．Emmais a brave but careless girlC．Emm's travels were enjoyable and special【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。
2020年中考英语阅读理解试题及答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解试题及答案Shyness prevents some people from being as comfortable as they would like to be. Here are some tips for overcoming shyness.Start small with people you know. Practice social behaviors like confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way. Then make new friends, too.Think of some conversation starters. Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started. Think of conversation starters, like introduce yourself, giving a compliment, or asking a question, remember not to ask personal questions like ages or income. Being ready with a conversation starter makes it easier to get along with someone.Practice what to say. When you are ready to thy something you have been avoiding because of shyness-like a phone call or a conversation-write down what you want to say beforehand. Practice it, maybe even in front of the mirror. Then just do it. Don’t worry if it is not perfect. Be proud that you have started. Next time, it’ll be even better because it will be easier.Give yourself a chance. Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests. People who are shy often worry about failing. Worries can keeps you from trying. So treat yourself like your own best friend. Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail.Be yourself. Being the real you-and daring to let yourself be noticed-is what attracts friend-and daring to let yourself be noticed-is what attracts friend. This is the most important.1.How many ways to shake shyness are mentioned in this passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. Which way is the most important to shake shyness?A. Starting small with the people you know.B. Being the real you.C. Practicing what you say.D. Thinking of some conversation starters.3. Which may not be the good conversation starter?A. Hi, I’m Chris. We’re in the same English class.B. That jacket looks great on you.C. Do you know when our report is due?D. How old are you?4. ----------prevents people to have a try?A. WorryB. AngerC. FightD. Argument5. The writer advised people to----------to share the interests.A. talk on QQB. make a phone callC. write a diaryD. join the group activitiesDBDADBill was a farm duck. His big 1 was to become a tightrope（钢丝）walker.Every day he spent hours practicing it. His best friend Alan always 2 him. Alan was an older duck. When he was young, he had practiced it too. 3 of them were a bit afraid of it, but they had never 4 training.One day, a ram(公羊)arrived at the farm. Soon after 5 the duck’s tightrope practice, he came over and began 6 them. He said they were doing great. This made Bill feel highly encouraged. 7 , Alan said he didn’t notice any real improvement.A few days later, Ram took Bill and Alan to ravine(深谷). It was so 8 that no one could jump it. Alan wanted Bill to 9 that he wasn’t such a great tightrope walker, and it was 10 to walk across the ravine. The ram 11 , he said Bill was the best tightrope walker, and alan was just jealous of him. Both ducks got 12 , and Alan refused to help with the tightrope walk.On the ravine, the ram 13 Bill to reach the other side. But when Bill started, he fell. When he asked the ram to help him, he discovered that the ram had 14 . He realized that his old friend Alan had been telling him the 15 all along. He was grateful to have such a good friend who would always tell him the truth.( )1. A. job B. dream C. thought D. habit( )2. A. encouraged B. improved C. beat D. interviewed( )3. A. all B. none C. neither D. both( )4. A. given up B. set down C. looked after D. gone on( )5. A. reading B. teaching C. noticing D. learning( )6. A. separating B. forgiving C. kissing D. praising( )7. A. However B. So C. While D. Or( )8. A. wide B. high C. deep D. low( )9. A. suppose B. expect C. realize D. remember( )10. A. excellent B. safe C. dangerous D. interesting( )11. A. proved B. doubted C. admired D. disagreed( )12. A. amazed B. worried C. angry D. nervous( )13. A. ordered B. encouraged C. begged D. forced( )14. A. divided B. disappeared C. changed D. disturbed( )15. A. lie B. requirement C. truth D. newsBADAC DAACC DCBBCOn Saturday afternoon, Mom told me she was going to work in her home office upstairs. She asked my sister and me to play in the bonus room. My sister and I decided to have a "fashion show" with a box of old dresses and several of our new clothes.My first outfit was a lovely blue skirt with a white blouse. Suddenly I thought of the perfect addition."Wait just a minute," I told my sister. "I'll be right back."I sneaked into my mom's room and went to her jewelry box. Inside was a diamond brooch. I quickly rushed back to the bonus room.We began to change outfits as if we were on a fashion runway. We pretended to take pictures of each other for the newspaper.At one point, my sister stopped suddenly and asked, "Ashley, where's Mom's pin?""What?" I replied.I looked down and saw that the pin was gone. It must have fallen while I was changing."Oh no. I'm in deep trouble now!" I cried.Just then, Mom came in and greeted us, "Hi, girls. I want to take a little break. What are you doing?""Uh, nothing much. Just, playing.""Well, those are pretty outfits. Can I play too? I know just the thing."Before we could say anything, Mom was in her room putting on a lovely gown. Within minutes she came back and paraded (行进) around. She brushed up against me with her swirling skirts, and I nearly forgot about the pin. That was until she looked down and said, "Hmmm, I bet this would complete my outfit." She reached down and picked up the brooch. She looked at us with a curious expression."So, where did you get this?" Mom asked."I don't know where it came from," but I decided I'd better admit that I had taken the pin. "I took it out of your jewelry box. I just wanted to play with it." I held my breath waiting for her response."Well, dear, I understand that. Please put it away. Next time you want to borrow something from me, please come ask." Mom gave us both a hug and then got back to work.I stood there amazed for a minute. I was sure I would get in trouble. I'm sure it would have been worse if I had lied about it. I am glad I didn't!( ) 1. What was Mum doing when the writer and her sister have a “fashion show”?A. CookingB. Bathing.C. Working.D. Sleeping.( )2. The underlined word “sneaked” may mean____.A. went silently and secretlyB. run quicklyC. climbed silently and secretlyD. jumped high( )3. What was the speaker’s trouble?A. She broke her mother’s diamond broochB. She couldn’t find her mother’s diamond brooch.C. She lost some of her clothes.D. She disturbed her mother.( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Mom’s diamond brooch was stolen in the end.B. The writer’s sister found the diamond brooch .C. Mom told the girls not to take her things without permission.D. The writer and her sister took many pictures before their mom came.( )5. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. A Fashion Show of my sister and IB. Mom’s Lovely Gown.C. My Sister’s OutfitD. A Lie I Told to Mom.Spring vacation was coming to an end. The Carltons had spent most of the vacation doing yard work and cleaning house. Mrs. Carlton wanted to do something to thank her children for their help all week.“I’ve got an idea. Let’s go to the museum on Friday,” she suggested to her children. Jess, who loved painting, was excited. Lou wanted to stay home. He couldn’t imaginethe museum being any fun.“Give it a try, Lou. Maybe you’ll be surprised,” said Mrs. Carlton. She thought about how she could make the museum trip an enjoyable time. After looking at the museum’s Web site, she came up with a plan.After they went into the car, Mrs. Carlton handed Jess and Lou an envelope（信封）. “This is your mission.” she said. The boys opened the envelope. A note read, “Help me find the keys to be good at art.”Jess knew a bit about art from his lessons. When they arrived at the museum, they decided to start by looking at the map. This might show them where to find their nextclue(线索).“Here’s a movie that shows how lines are important to painting. It’s on the second floor.” Mrs. Carlton followed the boys as they raced to the movie.The video described how artists used lines to make things on flat(平的) surfaces look three-dimensional（3D）. As the movie came to an end, their mother was gone, but a clue was in her seat. “Good job. Keep your eyes open. You might find flying colors.”The boys looked at each other. Then they passed a room with paintings of flying objects. Next to the last picture in the series, they found another envelope.“Go to the fourth floor, take a left, and see what I mean.”The boys climbed the stairs to the fourth floor. They turned to the left, but they saw only a room full of paintings. As Jess studied the paintings, his mind went to work. He studied the three largest paintings in the room. “I’ve got it! Framing is what an artist uses to make something stand out in a picture.”As they came closer to the three pictures, they saw an envelope on the floor. “You’ve done it! Join me downstairs in the gift shop for a souvenir（纪念品）!When the boys found their mother in the gift shop, they smiled. “That was so great, Mom! You made learning fun. Thanks,” Lou said.( )1. The reward Mrs. Carlton gives the boys for completing the art mystery is____A. having lunch at the museum restaurantB. buying one of the paintings at the museumC. watching a movie about artD. buying something at the gift shop( )2. In the paintings on the fourth floor, the boys learn that____A. framing has two meanings in artB. pictures need frames in a museumC. some artists make their own framesD. artists do not care where you look in a painting( )3.The underlined word souvenir means___A. reminder of somethingB. a book with art picturesC. a delicious snackD. a small painting( )4. Read the diagram below. It shows the order in which some events happened in the story. Which of the following belongs in the empty box?A. The boys meet their mother in the gift shop.B. The boys watch a movie.C. The boys find the last envelope.D. Mrs. Carlton uses the museum Web site.( )5. At the museum, Mrs. Carlton was trying to___A. enjoy the paintings herself without the boys aroundB. see if the boys could find her favorite artistC. teach the boys about art while they had funD. show the boys that anyone can be an artist( )7. How did Lou change during the story?A. He discovered the importance of family and friendsB. He decided that work was better than he thought.C. He was sorry that spring vacation was ending.D. He learned that a museum can be fun.。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解 复习(word)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解复习（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
2020-2021年复习专题——中考英语阅读理解知识点归纳经典
2020-2021年复习专题——中考英语阅读理解知识点归纳经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
2020年中考英语总复习专题任务型阅读基础版含解析
专题：任务型阅读一、填空At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars．Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars．First of all, transport should be much better．___________________________．However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light．It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live．Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars．These plants will produce the food and air that we need．However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars．Mars suck（吸力） us much less than the Earth does．This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space．To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways．People will have more space．Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible．Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars．Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet．They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools．Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today．Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today．Also, space travel will make many people feel ill．The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典
2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。
2020英语中考综合复习汇编-阅读理解
(一) 分数Where is Love? How can we find Love?Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman,s son was alsosurprised at his mother,s pleasure and asked why.“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.( )1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was .A. looking for a seat in the parkB. passing the streetC. looking at some birdsD. having a pizza( )2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because .A. the old woman still felt hungryB. hewanted to see the smile againC. he didn,t like the drinkD. theold woman paid him for it( )3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile .A. after the little boy went homeB. before it grew darkC. when she was drinking CokeD. after the little boy hugged her( )4.The boy,s mother was surprised to see her son was very when the door opened.A. pleasedB. sadC. unhappyD. angry( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The little boy failed to find Love.B. Both the little boy and the old woman foundwhat they wanted at last.C. The little boy decided never to go home.D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug tothank him.(二) 分数Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn’t found. Dick’s mother left her three-year-old son without saying good-bye. His aunt had to look after him.Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone(墓碑)for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, “Do you sell an old tombstone, sir?”“Yes,we do, sir, ” answered the shopkeeper. “Is it as expensive as the new one?”“No, it’s much cheaper,” said the man. “But another name was engraved (刻) on it.”“It doesn’t matter, ” said Dick. “My aunt couldn’t read. ”( )1.If , the family members were hungry.A. Dick’s father could catch no fish in winterB. Dick’s father had a boat in winterC. Dick’s father had to look after him in winterD. no food was sold in winter( )2.The woman had to look after Dick because .A. she was richB. his father asked herC. she was kind-heartedD. the boy loved her ( )3.Dick wanted to get more money to .A. marry a wifeB. give his aunt nice presentsC. buy a farmD. build a house( )4.Dick often went to see his aunt because .A. she felt lonelyB. she was often illC. she had no childrenD. with her help he grew up( )5.Dick wanted to buy an old tombstone because .A. he had enough money to buy a new oneB. his aunt couldn’t read whose name was engravedC. his aunt wasn’t going to mind itD. nobody knew what his aunt’s name was(三) 分数Henry had studied in a university before he came back to his hometown. He thought he had lots of knowledge and he was supercilious(目中无人).At first he was easily given a job in a bank. But he couldn,t get on well with his workmates and often made mistakes. And soon he was sent away. Then he found a job in a post office, but he still couldn't be competent(适任) at it and before long he had to leave. After he had lost the work, his life got worse and worse and he was often worried about food and clothes. When he hardly asked for some food in the street, a friend of his aunt,s felt pity for him and asked him to work in his restaurant. Of course he didn,t like the work at all but it was much better than being hungry. He had to work there.One day a young beautiful woman came into therestaurant. She wanted two eggs, some chicken and a glass of milk. Henry thought she wore beautiful clothes but didn,t have much knowledge. When he was taking the milk to her, he found there was a fly in the milk, buthe still bring it to the woman. As soon as he left her table, he heard her crying behind.“What,s in my milk, waiter?”the woman shouted at him.“Haven,t you seen it,s a fly, madam?”asked Henry.“It,s terrible!”the woman said angrily.“Don,t be angry, madam,” Henry said quietly. “It,s too small. It can,t drink much of your milk!”( )1.Why was Henry supercilious? Because .A. he was richB. he thought he knew much more than othersC. he could be competent at all the workD.he came from a big family( )2.Why was Henry sent away from the bank? Because .A. he didn’t like thereB. he couldn’t get on well with his workmatesC. he was careless in his workD. B and C ( )3.Why did the man tell Henry to work in his restaurant? Because .A. he liked the young manB. he needed a learned manC. he wanted to help the young manD. the young man had lots of knowledge( )4.Henry didn’t bring the woman for another glassof milk because .A. he didn’t like the young womanB. he knew her wellC. he hoped she went outD. he hoped she could ask for another drink( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Henry wanted to find another piece of work.B. Henry would soon be sent away again.C. Henry would be given a piece of important work.D. The manager would be afraid of Henry.(四) 分数One day Jack’s wife was cleaning out a closet（壁橱）.“Look at all these umbrellas,” she said to Jack.“There are eight and they are all broken.”“I’ll take them to the umbrella shop and have them mended,” Jack said.Jack took the eight umbrellas to the shop and leftthem there. “They’ll be ready tomorrow,”the shopkeeper said.That evening Jack went home from the office by busas usual. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor near her.When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said. “That’s my umbrella!”“I’m sorry,” Jack said, and at the same time hegave the umbrella to her. “I wasn’t thinking. Please excuse me.”The next day he got back the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus.As he sat down, a voice behind him said, “You certainly have a successful day!”He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella had almost been taken by him the day before.( )1.Jack’s wife found umbrellas in the closet.A. eight brokenB. broken eightC.eight new D. new eight( )2. had the broken umbrellas mended in the umbrella shop.A. Jack’s wifeB. JackC. The shopkeeperD. The old woman( )3.That evening the old woman’s umbrella was almosttaken by .A. the shopkeeperB. Jack’s wifeC. JackD. the driver( )4.The next day Jack saw the woman .A. in the shopB. at homeC. on thetrain D. on the bus( )5.Which of the following is True?A. Jack had an umbrella shop.B. The woman’s umbrella was Jack’s.C. The woman thought Jack was a thief.D. Jack bought eight umbrellas from the shop again.(五)分数2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut（初次登台）on October23, 2002 and got 6 points（得分）for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points is another game.Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basket-ball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.” He asked that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,” he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don’t think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energy（活力）to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese. ( )1.Yao Ming got13 points on October , 2002.A.22B.23C.24D.26( )2.Yao Ming said that .A. playing in the NBA was difficultB. it was hard to watch NBA games on TVC. he was an NBA starD. it was boring to play basketball( )3.The people of Houston hope Yao Ming will .A. speak excellent EnglishB. bring new energy to the RocketsC. make NBA games easyD. face new challenge( )4.From the passage we can know that Yao Ming .A. will work hard for his teamB. made the highest score in his first NBA gameC. can’t understand his teammatesD. teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself ( )5.The passage is probably .A. an advertisementB. a noticeC. a news reportD. an instruction(六) 分数Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829 , the first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.( )1.In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid .A. a fewB. nothingC. a littleD. a lot( )2.About 300 years ago, many people .A. wanted to leave LondonB. had big houses in LondonC. became policemenD. came to live in London( )3.People didn’t leave their houses because .A. they had no moneyB. they were afraid of losing moneyC. the city was not cleanD. they liked homes( )4.The “Bow Street Runners” .A. stopped people stealingB. stole moneyC. paid people to stealD. stopped people riding horses( )5.Today, police officers who ride horses are paid .A. the same as their workmatesB. more than their workmatesC. half as much as their workmatesD. less than their workmates(七) 分数Jill lived with her grandma. The old woman was strong enough that she could do everything herself at home.As soon as Jill began to tidy the rooms or wash something, her grandma stopped her and told her to work hard at her lessons. Jill had to listen to her grandma and spent all her time on her study. So she went to collage at last.Now the girl has left college. She did well in all her subjects and easily found work in Mr Brown’s company. She was sure Mr Brown would put her in an important position(位置).On the first day the boss gave her a broom and said, “Your first work is to sweep the offices.”“What?” the girl called out in surprise,“I’m a college student, you know.”“I’m sorry I don’t know that. Here, give me the broom and let me show you!”( )1.As Jill’s grandma was strong, .A. the girl would live with herB. she did all the houseworkC. she kept doing morning exerciseD. she could help her with her lessons( )2.Jill had enough time, so .A. she put her heart into her studyB. she had time to restC. she could play gamesD. she did not learn to do the housework( )3.Jill easily found work because .A. she was strong, tooB. she knew Mr BrownC. she could do everythingD. she did well in her lessons( )4. , so she was surprised.A. Mr Brown didn’t know Jill was a college studentB. Mr Brown didn’t know Jill was good at her subjectsC. Mr Brown didn’t like Jill at allD. Mr Brown told Jill to be a cleaner( )5.Which of the following is WRONG?A. Jill hoped to have an important job.B. Jill couldn’t do any housework at all.C. Mr Brown had to say sorry to Jill.D. Jill graduated from a college.(八) 分数When we want to tell other people what we think, wecan do it with the help of words. We can also do it inmany other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads upand down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake ourheads when we want to say “no ”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures（手势）.People from other countries often have to doit if they don’t know your language.Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. Oneday he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table.When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth,put his fingers in it and took them out again. In thisway he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. Thewaiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shookhis head and the waiter understood that he didn’t wanttea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk.The American shook his head again. He was very hungrynow and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man sawthe waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In afew minutes there was a large plate of bread and meaton the table in front of him.( )1.Sometimes people move their heads whenthey want to say “yes”.A. right and leftB. fast and slowC. hard andeasy D. up and down( )2.If people want to say ,they may shaketheir heads.A.“no”B.“yes”C.“words”D.“OK”( )3.If you can,t ,you may talk with the help of gestures.A. write and readB. say or singC. hear andspeak D. go or come( )4.The American wanted .A. to drink a cup of teaB. to go to bedC. to have some foodD. to talk withthe waiter( )5.If people want the waiter to bring them something , they,d better put their hands ontheir stomach.A. to drinkB. to writeC. to speakD. to eat（九）分数It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”( )1.The military camp was built in the village to .A. stop the soldiers from going to townsB. stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because .A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all( )3.The young officer was worried because .A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers would come backD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town ( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because .A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all drank much in the town( )5.Which answer do you think is true?A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.（十）分数The snow lasted until last Friday. I opened the window this morning and saw the sun but I felt much colder.“You’d better go to work on foot , dear,”said my husband,“It is dangerous for you to drive.”I thought him right and agreed. It would take me about forty minutes to go my hospital. There was about an hour left, so I started, with a bag of sandwich for breakfast. In the streets there was thick snow and ice and the traffic was less than before and people walked carefully. Suddenly I saw a car going fast. The driver tried to pass the crossing before the lights turned red. Maybe he didn’t see two boys in the middle of the street.His car knocked down(撞倒)one boy and stopped just in front of the police box.People crowded around the boy at once. I rushed outof the gathering crowd (聚集的人群)and was going to look him over. But a man pushed me aside and said,“Step back(向后退),please. I,ve had a course in first aid(急救).”I had to stand and watch his ministrations(救助)for a few minutes. Then I said to him,“When you needa doctor, sir, I,m already here.”( )1.It,s today.A. snowyB. cloudyC. sunnyD. windy( )2.I left home this morning.A. after breakfastB. before breakfastC.as usual D. too late( )3.People walked carefully because .A. it was very coldB. there was much trafficC. they wore warm clothesD. there was much snow and ice in the streets( )4.The driver knocked down the boybecause .A. he had something important to doB. he was afraid to be late for workC. there was no policeman thereD. he drove too fast past the crossing( )5.The man thought .A. only he could give the boy first aidB. thehospital was far from thereC. he was ready to help the policeD. he hada lot of knowledge of medicine（十一）分数( )1.If you want to go to Betty and Jack,s party,you can call .A.342-1525B.342-7391C.342-2691D.342-7350( )2.Mike Green has to sell his washing machine because .A. he wants to buy a new oneB. he willgo abroadC. he wants to buy a new houseD. There,s something wrong with it( )3.Smith,s Book Club is open a day.A.8 hoursB.10 hoursC.12 hoursD.20 hours( )4.If you want to read some books, you can go to .A.31 Station StreetB.15 North StreetC.10 park StreetD.15 Apple Street( )5.You can use the e-mail mikegreen@hotmail. com if you want to .A. read some booksB. go to a family partyC. drink some good coffeeD. buy a washing machine（十二）分数Harry is a boy of fourteen years old. He,s tall and strong. And he ran fastest in his class. So everyone was very proud of him in his class. A new student came to his class a month ago. His name is Mike. He,s thin and short. But his classmates found that he ran very fast while they were playing football. They wanted to know if Mike could run faster than Harry. Jack, one of Harry,s friends, told Harry about it. Of course, Harrydidn,t believe it.“Why not have a race with him?”said Jack.“That,s a good idea!”said Harry.“Go to tell the unlucky boy. I’ll have a race with him tomorrow morning.”Early the next morning, Harry got ready for the race. He was sure that he could be first. Jack didn,t wake up on time and couldn,t go with him. That evening Jack went to see Harry. They began to talk about the race. Harry,s grandma heard them in the next room. She came in and asked,“What,s the result, Harry?”“I was the second, Grandma, answered Harry.”“Congratulations to you!”the old woman said happily.“And how was Mike?”“He was the last but one.”( )1.Harry,s classmates were proud of him because .A. he was tallB. he was the top student in his schoolC. he ran fastest in his classD. he was strong( )2.Harry didn,t believe Jack because .A. Jack often made jokes with himB. Mike was much shorter and thinner than heC. Mike was new in the classD. he didn,t know Mike at all( )3.Jack didn’t go with Harry because .A. he woke up too lateB. he didn’t like to see the resultC. he was too tiredD. he had some homework( )4.The phrase “last but one” means .A.第一名B.倒数第二名C.最后一名D.第二名( )5.In fact(事实上) .A. Harry didn’t tell his grandma the truthB. Mike won the raceC. Harry won the raceD. Harry was very proud of himself, too参考答案阅读理解(一) 1—5 CBDAB阅读理解(二) 1—5 ACBDB阅读理解(三) 1—5 BDCAB阅读理解(四) 1—5 ABCDC阅读理解(五) 1—5 CABAC阅读理解(六) 1—5 BDBAB阅读理解(七) 1—5 BADDC阅读理解(八) 1—5 DACCD阅读理解（九） 1—5 CABDC阅读理解（十） 1—5 CBDDA阅读理解（十一）1—5 ABCBD阅读理解（十二）1—5 CBABB阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。 多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的 放矢，提高命中率。
总分：120
各 类 题 型 在 中 考 试 卷 中 所 占 比 例
作文13%
阅读理解 29%
中考英语阅读试题特点
1.体裁丰富：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议 论文，以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说 明、表格等。 2. 题材广泛：科普、社会、政治、经济等多 方面内容。 3. 题型多样：信息匹配、阅读回答问题、阅 读选择、阅读填表、阅读填词、阅读完成句 子、段落排序、阅读判断正误等。 4. 能力突出：4大类能力考点题型、6种能力 要求，以及快速阅读能力等。
能力考点题型分类
1. 2. 3. 4.
5
一、Details---细节理解题
把握文章的事实和细节的能力
【说明】 针对文章的事实和细节，常见的提问方式有：
◆ Which of the following is right/true/wrong/ isn’t mentioned?
◆ The following are all right EXCEPT _____. ◆ Which of the following is the right order? ◆ 用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提问.
二、Reasoning ----推理判断题
依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和 判断的能力。
I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later… When left school, I got some money. Q: When finishing school studies, the writer was about_____
last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to
have a rhyming sound, but many of them do.
.
(2012南京)
• 28. What does it mean when two words rhyme?
• A. They have the same ending sound.
• B. They have different ending sounds.
• C. They must have the same meaning.
• D. They must have different meanings.
One day, Kathy’s parents invited some
friends to____C____.
A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper D. have a party.
2) 根据计算推理
Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue
probably be ______. • (5) The writers attitude toward…is ______.
1） 根据常识推理 One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six o’clock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some.
(A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 18 (D) 21
推理判断题技巧： • 找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和
感情色彩的词语，寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。进行符 合逻辑的推理。 • 注意：此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样的句子。
•
不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
• 常见提问方式有： • (1) It can be inferred from the text that ______. • (2) From the text we know that ______. • (3) The story implies that ______. • (4) The paragraph following the passage will most
(2011连云港） ③ What makes Saya look real? A. Her face and rich expressions. B. Her clothes and shoes. C. Her walking and running speed D. Her rich knowledge
细细节节理题解题例例2：2
对比题目和原文，句子结构巧分析。
◆ The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her
human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and anger, which look much like a real teacher’s.
……
细细节节理题解例题1例：1
Scanning---To search for useful information quickly.
先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事 实的范围，然后利用扫读的手法找出出处。
“Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound，like “think” and “pink”. The