普物第一学期总复习(brief)
2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievement教师用书
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1.physical properties物理特征personal property私人财产2.from liquid to vapour 从液体到蒸气3.illegal/banned substances 非法/禁用物品without substance毫无事实根据4.a top politician大牌政客5.numerous people 许多人6.extraordinary genius非凡的天才7.an educational institute教育机构a distribution institution分配制度8.mourn the dead 哀悼逝者9.a water-saving device节水装置10.draft a speech 起草发言稿二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1.2021·全国乙卷书面表达Almost all kinds of information can be obtained through the Internet.(vt.获得)2.She defeated all her opponents and won the gold medal in shooting.(vt.击败)3.Surprisingly, students of the senior schools are mostly girls.(adv.主要地) 4.Citizens in this area were forced to flee the city.(vt.迅速离开)5.The competition had to be put off under the special circumstance.(n.状况) 6.The theory is not yet scientifically established.(n.理论)7.I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge.(vt.偶然碰到)8.Large sums of money have been donated to the disaster area.(n.金额)(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1.Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people andas a nation.(adj.极其重要的)拓展:vitally adv.极其;极大地2.Tsinghua University was founded in 1911.(vt.建立)拓展:foundation n.基础;(机构或组织的)创建;创办→foundational adj.基础的;基本的3.From your smile I infer that you are pleased.(vt.推断)拓展:inference n.推断;推理;推论4.2019·江苏高考Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.(n.酷爱)拓展:passionate adj.热情的;充满激情的5.Mr Smith works as a professor at Oxford University.(n.教授)拓展:profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.职业的;专业的6.2021·浙江6月高考He showed us that even a single desire ... can make fora remarkable life.(adj.非凡的)拓展:remarkably adv.引人注目地,明显地;显著地7.He has committed himself to supporting his brother's children.(vt.承诺) 拓展:commitment n.承诺,保证;奉献,投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的8.The country has acknowledged having taken every means to fight against any possible infection.(vt.承认)拓展:acknowledgement n.承认;感谢9.You should sit down and analyse your strengths and weaknesses.(vt.分析) 拓展:analysis n.分析;分析结果10.Two independent research bodies reached the same conclusion.(n.结论) 拓展:conclude vt.推断11.This led to an unexpected consequence.(n.结果)拓展:consequent adj.随之发生的→consequently adv.因此;所以三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1.2021·全国乙卷书面表达Smart online habits can also lead to high efficiency for your study.促使2.2021·新高考Ⅰ卷You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and ...确保3.2020·全国卷ⅢBut she insists on us eating healthy food.坚决要求4.It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland.对……做出贡献5.2021年1月新高考8省联考卷Would you like to recommend some English poems based on school experience?以……为依据6.The plan put forward by a local farmer has been got through at the meeting.提出7.Unfortunately, the great scientist passed away last year.去世8.The poor boy, not dry behind the ears, had to make a living by himself.谋生9.A good student usually knows how to sum up knowledge in good time.总结10.It's important to draw out a child's potential capacities.DA.做出B.拟订C.鼓励D.发掘11.2021·全国乙卷书面表达Surfing the Internet and playing games take up much time when we should work on our lessons.CA.担任B.开始从事 C.占用D.拿起四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country ...”(“on/upon+名词/动名词”作状语)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。
2020上外版新教材高中英语必修一全册重点知识点归纳总结解析
Unit1School Life【词汇和短语】assignment n.(分派的)任务related adj.相关的;有联系的creative adj.创造(性)的;创作的stare v.盯着看;凝视blank adj.空白的sheet n.一张essay n.文章,短文actually adv.事实上,的确fiction n.小说distant adj.遥远的;久远的alien n.外星人;外星生物ignore v.忽视;对……不予理会beg v.恳求;哀求sort n.y种类;类别rather adv.相当,在某种程度上harsh adj.残酷的;严厉的(be)related to相关的;有联系的make sure确保;设法保证science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)hand in提交,上交(尤指书面材料或失物)turn out结果是;证明是;原来是teenager n.d(13至19岁之间的)青少年pressure n.心理压力;紧张v.逼迫;使迫未得已expectation n.希望;盼望comfort n.安慰;慰藉v.安慰;抚慰throughout prep.自始至终adult adj.成年人的n.成年人reflect v.认真思考;深思nasty adj.不友好的;令人不愉快的comment n.议论;评论glance n.匆匆一看;一瞥behaviour n.行为;举止shortage n.不足;缺少genuine adj.真诚的;真心的;可依赖的tempt v.引诱;诱惑forward adv.向前chapter n.(人生或历史的)时期,篇章limitation n.限制;不足之处under pressure承受着(急于完成某事的)压力hold hack妨碍进展tip n.指点;实用的提示regular adj.有规律的;定时的concentrate v.集中(注意力);聚精会神concern n.(对人、组织等)重要的事情;关心facility n.设施;设备puzzled adj.困惑的,迷惑不解的locker n.(体育馆等的)有锁存物柜,寄物柜dustbin n.(常置于房外的)垃圾桶,垃圾箱gymnastics n.体操;体操训练take part in参与某事concentrate on集中(注意力);聚精会神【词汇重点】1.assignment n.(分派的)任务The assessment for the course involves written assignments and practical tests.这门课程的评估包括各种书面作业和实践测试。
大学物理上册复习提纲
《大学物理》上册复习纲要第一章 质点运动学一、基本要求:1、 熟悉掌握描述质点运动的四个物理量——位置矢量、位移、速度和加速度。
会处理两类问题:(1)已知运动方程求速度和加速度;(2)已知加速度和初始条件求速度和运动方程。
2、 掌握圆周运动的角速度、角加速度、切向加速度和法向加速度。
二、内容提要: 1、 位置矢量:z y x ++=位置矢量大小:222z y x ++=2、 运动方程:位置随时间变化的函数关系 t z t y t x t )()()()(++=3、 位移∆:z y x ∆+∆+∆=∆无限小位移:k dz j dy i dx r d ++=4、 速度:dtdz dt dy dt dx ++=5、 加速度:瞬时加速度:k dtzd j dt y d i dt x d k dt dv j dt dv i dt dv a z y x 222222++=++=6、 圆周运动:角位置θ 角位移θ∆ 角速度dtd θω=角加速度22dtd dt d θωα==在自然坐标系中:t n t n e dtdve r v a a +=+=2三、 解题思路与方法:质点运动学的第一类问题:已知运动方程通过求导得质点的速度和加速度,包括它沿各坐标轴的分量;质点运动学的第二类问题:首先根据已知加速度作为时间和坐标的函数关系和必要的初始条件,通过积分的方法求速度和运动方程,积分时应注意上下限的确定。
第二章 牛顿定律一、 基本要求:1、 理解牛顿定律的基本内容;2、 熟练掌握应用牛顿定律分析问题的思路和解决问题的方法。
能以微积分为工具,求解一维变力作用下的简单动力学问题。
二、 内容提要:1、 牛顿第二定律:a m F =指合外力 a 合外力产生的加速度在直角坐标系中:x x ma F = y y ma F = z z ma F =在曲线运动中应用自然坐标系:rv mma F n n 2==dtdvm ma F t t ==三、 力学中常见的几种力1、 重力: mg2、 弹性力: 弹簧中的弹性力kx F-= 弹性力与位移成反向3、 摩擦力:摩擦力指相互作用的物体之间,接触面上有滑动或相对滑动趋势产生的一种阻碍相对滑动的力,其方向总是与相对滑动或相对滑动的趋势的方向相反。
物理高二文科第一次月考复习提纲
物理高二文科第一次月考复习提纲一、机械运动1.位移、速度、加速度的概念及相互之间的关系2.直线运动的匀速和变速运动3.抛体运动的基本概念和公式4.自由落体运动的特点和公式5.初速度、末速度、加速度和位移之间的关系二、力学1.牛顿第一定律2.牛顿第二定律3.牛顿第三定律4.弹簧力和万有引力的计算5.斜面上物体的平衡和滑动问题6.摩擦力的计算和作用方向三、能量守恒1.势能和动能的概念及变化规律2.功和能量的关系3.机械能守恒定律的应用4.弹性势能和弹性力的计算5.动能定理的应用四、电学1.电流、电压和电阻的概念和关系2.欧姆定律和焦耳定律3.串联和并联电路的特点及计算4.电功和电功率的概念和计算5.简单电路的分析和计算五、磁学1.磁铁、磁场和磁感线的基本概念2.电流通过导线时的磁场3.洛伦兹力和安培力的概念及计算4.电磁感应和发电的原理5.变压器的基本原理和应用六、光学1.光的直线传播和折射2.球面镜成像的法则和方法3.物体在凸透镜的成像4.光的干涉和衍射现象5.光的偏振和波粒二象性的简单介绍七、热学1.温度、热量和热功的概念及关系2.热传导、热辐射和热对流的基本特点3.内能、理想气体状态方程和热力学第一定律4.热能和机械能的转化,热效率和汽车发动机原理以上是物理高二文科第一次月考复习的提纲,可以根据该提纲进行复习、整理重点和查漏补缺。
保证对每个知识点的理解和记忆,并进行习题训练,加深对物理知识的理解和应用。
同时,也要多做实验和模拟实验,加强对物理现象的观察和分析能力。
提前复习并掌握好这些知识点,有助于稳固基础,为高二物理学习打下坚实的基础。
高二人教版上学期期末复习资料-2
Unit 3Part one Expressions1. the man-made living environment 人造的生活环境2. in different styles 用不同的风格3. go against nature 违背自然规律4. act as 充当,担当5. in the choice of materials 在材料的选择上6. straight lines 直线7. decorate sth. with sth. 用……装饰8. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起……9. set sth. aside 把……置于一边10. music band 乐队11. disturb sb. 打搅某人12. practice for a concert 排练音乐会13. make use of 利用14. fill up sth. with sth. 装满,充满15. a block of wood 一块木头16. under construction 在建造中17. concrete problems具体问题18. impress sb. with sth. 使(某人)印象深刻19. go sailing去航行20. belong to 属于21. rent sth. to sb.把……租给某人22. with the development of industry 随着工业的发展23. a piece / an article of furniture 一件家具24. come into being 形成,产生25. be convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便26. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物27. recommend doing 建议做某事28. recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事Part two Sentences1. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel.从顶上看,体育场仿佛覆盖着灰色的钢网。
人教版(2023)高中英语必修一各章节核心考点复习提纲汇编
人教版(2023)高中英语必修一各章节核心考点复习提纲汇编第一章: 语言使用与记叙文1.1 语法和词汇- 名词、动词、形容词的基本用法和变化规则- 时态和语态的运用- 副词和介词的用法- 句子结构和基本句型1.2 记叙文的要素和结构- 记叙文的题材和主题- 主角和次要角色的描写- 时间和地点的安排- 冲突和的发展- 结尾和寓意的呈现第二章: 非记叙文的写作2.1 说明文和议论文- 说明文的定义和特点- 如何准确传达信息- 排比和比较的运用- 议论文的观点和立场- 议论文的论据和论证方式2.2 应用文的写作- 电子邮件和信函的格式和写作要点- 招聘公告和广告的语言技巧- 意见征集和调查问卷的撰写指南- 办公文书的结构和格式要求第三章: 阅读理解3.1 短文理解和推理判断- 阅读短文并理解主旨- 推理判断作者的意图和观点- 根据上下文推断词义- 利用线索找出事实和细节3.2 阅读技巧和策略- 标题和段落的作用和结构- 图表和图像的解读方法- 标点符号的读法和理解- 阅读速度和注意力的调整第四章: 写作表达4.1 句子和段落的组织- 句子结构的多样性和变化- 逻辑连接词的运用- 主题句和段落结构的规范4.2 写作技巧和修辞手法- 修辞手法的种类和运用- 引用和扩展观点的方法- 适当措辞和表达方式的选择第五章: 影视赏析5.1 影视元素和表达手法- 影视作品的题材和类型- 摄影和音乐对故事的表达效果- 导演和演员对角色的诠释- 剪接和配乐的艺术处理5.2 影视评论和观影感受- 提出对影视作品的评价- 分析影片中的情节和人物- 探讨影片所要传递的主题- 针对个人观影感受的总结以上为《人教版(2023)高中英语必修一》各章节核心考点的复习提纲汇编,希望能够帮助你更好地复习和准备高中英语考试。
高二上学期英语期末词汇复习任务单
X1U1词汇复习【投稿】假设你是Li Hua, 你校英文报拟开展以”The pioneer I admire most”为主题的征文活动。
请你根据下面提示写一篇短文进行投稿。
内容提示:1. 人物的简要介绍;2. 敬佩人物的理由;3. 人物对你的影响。
The Pioneer I Admire MostWhen it es to the pioneer I admire most,the first name springing into my mind is Tu Youyou, who discoveredartemisinin and saved millions of people from malaria.As far as I know, it was Tu who made the decision to find a cure for malaria from ancient Chinese medical texts, which turned out to be a key to her team’s success. Actually, her team showed great passion and tested numerous treatments before artemisinin was finally discovered. What impressed me most was that Tu never acknowledged defeat or gave in to difficulties despite so many failures.Tu has a great influence on me, whose determination and devotion to science drives me to insist on when I e across difficulties in learning.X1U2词汇复习【正反观点议论文】最近,你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子,内容是“Will human teachers be replaced by AI teachers?”。
高二年级2023-2023第一学期英语期末总复习材料
高二年级2023-2023第一学期英语期末总复习材料高二年级2023-2023第一学期英语期末总复习材料Unit One1. inspirationYou can’t paint a picture without an inspiration.The artist’s inspiration was from nature.inspire inspired inspiringinspire sb. to do sth.He is inspired by the sweet words.He gives us an inspiring speech.2. undertakeWe undertook the task of cleaning the house.He undertook to finish the job by Friday.I can’t undertake that you’ll enjoy the party.3. obviousHer displeasure was obvious.obviouslyHe obviously enjoyed his work.3. withinThe farmhouse is within five miles from here.The task was within the man’s power.He promised that the roof should be prepared within two days.from within --- from under --- from behind ---4. similarThey have similar political views.My wife and I have similar tastes in music.be similar toHis views are similar to mine.be the same as --- be different form ---similarity similarlyMy brother was taught to read by my mother, and similarly, so was I.There’s not much similarity between the two brothers.5. debateWe debated until the bar closed.I debated whether to accept the job.debate with sb. on/upon/about sth.debate sth with sb.have a debate over/against 辩论反对talk about/discuss6. geniusShe has genius.have a genius for ---She has a genius for maths.7. needThe house needs/wants/requires repairing. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.There is no use doing sth.I need to do the work.*. mind He is the greatest mind of our time.8. imaginationHe is a person of great imagination. imaginary imaginativeimagine sth./clauseimagine(sb.) doingimagine sb. to be ---You can’t imagine how I missed the bird.8. mindHis mind is not entirely on his work.An idea has just e into my mind.out of sight, out of mindkeep sth. in mindhave sth. in mindchange one’s mindmake up one’s mind (keep one’s mind on ---be engaged in --- be addicted to --- be buried in --- )9. be known for/as be famous for/as10. It won’t make any difference to me.11. on fire on leave/on business/on holiday/on a trip tocatch fire make a fire light a fire start/cause a fire play with fire open fire set fire to sth set sth. on fire12. in monhave a lot/much/little/nothing in monin mon with --- mon mistakes/diseases13. be prepared for prepare for14. knowledgeKnowledge is power.I learned a lot of knowledge from his lesson.I have a wide/good knowledge of history.15. There’s no doubt that --- I have no doubt that ---16. promise promisingmake/break/tear up/keep carry out a promiseHe is a poet of promise. =He is a promising poet.promise sb. sth. promise to do/promise sb. to do It promises to be fine tomorrow.a promising graduategraduate from --- in --- 毕业于某大学某专业。
八年级物理上学期概念总复习精要提纲(沪科版).doc
累积第一章打开物理世界的大门1、 哥白尼提出了=2、率先用望远镜观察天空,支持了哥白尼的日心说。
3、 牛顿与牛顿三大定律。
4、的相对论。
5、是量子力学的奠基人。
6、 物理学定义:物理学是研究自然界的、物体间相互作用和 的自然 科学。
7、 科学探究的基本过程:(1)提出问题(2)(3)制定计划与设计实验(4) (5) (6)评估(7)交流与合作。
第二章运动的世界1. 物理学里把 称为机械运动。
在研究物体的机械运动时,需要明确是以哪个物体为标准,这个作为标准的物体叫。
自然界中的一切物体都在 运动,静止是相对的,我们观察同一物体是运动还是静止,取决于所选的 这就是 运动和静止的 O 2. 长度测量的基本工具是:。
时间测量的基本工具是:o长度在国际单位制中基本单位是:,常用的国际单位有千米()、分米()、 厘米()、毫米()、微米()、纳米()o lm=mm=u m=nm 。
3. 时间在国际单位制中基本单位是:,常用的国际单位有时()、分()、 秒()。
lh=min=s, ]min=s 4.使用刻度尺的规则:(1) ”看”使用前要注意观察它的, 和。
(2) "放”测量时尺要 o(3) ”读"读数时视线要与尺面,在精确测量时要估读到最小分度值的下一位。
(4) ”记”测量值是由、和 组成,测量结果的倒数第二位是 值,最末一位是 ______ 值。
(5) 长度测量的特殊方法:用累积法测微小长度,如细铜丝直径、纸张厚度;用配合法测 量硬币、乒乓球直径、圆锥体高度;用化曲为直法测量地图上的铁路长度、园的周长。
5.误差与错误:在测量中 与 之间的差异叫做误差,测量时的误差是不可能绝对 的,多次测量求平均值、,改进测量方法也可以减小误差。
错误是由于不遵守测量规则或粗心等原因造成的,是应该消 除而且能够消除的,所以误差不是错误。
6.叫匀速直线运动;叫变速运动。
在变速运 动中把物体通过的路程和通过这段路程所需时间的比值,称为物体在这段路程或这段时间内 的,它只能粗略的描述物体运动的快慢。
2023年必修一第三单元知识点复习
Language Points in Unit 3 Module 1Key Words【巧记提醒】graduat(e)(v.毕业)+tion(名词词尾)【经典例句】What shall we do after graduation?毕业后我们干什么?【考点聚焦】相关词:graduate v.毕业固定搭配:graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……专业【巧记提醒】tradition(n.传统)+-al(形容词词尾)【经典例句】Some people believe in Chinese traditional medicine.一些人相信中医。
【考点聚焦】同根词:tradition n.传统traditionally adv.传统地【巧记提醒】tradition (n.传统,惯例) →traditional(adj.传统的,惯例的)【经典例句】We ought to keep up fine tradition.我们应保持优良传统。
【考点聚焦】1)固定搭配:by tradition 按照传统;据口传 true to tradition 名不虚传2)同义词:custom【巧记提醒】now(现在)+a(一个)+days(日子)【经典例句】Nowadays people travel by plane.如今人们乘飞机旅行。
【考点聚焦】1)nowadays尚有名词词性,同过去相比较意思是“现在,现今,如今”。
2)nowaday是形容词意思是“现在时,当前的”。
【巧记提醒】in(在……里)+clude(卷)+e,卷在里面即“包含,涉及”。
【经典例句】The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.联合王国涉及北爱尔兰和威尔士。
【考点聚焦】1)included和including可以互相转换。
We all went,me/myself included.=We all went,including me/myself.I bought six books,including a story book.=I bought six books,a story book included.2)include和contain的区别。
1必修1-4总复习_陈茂
目录第一章重点词汇1. 动词 (1)2. 名词 (6)3. 形容词 (7)4. 副词 (9)第二章短语搭配1. 动词性 (10)2. 名词性 (18)第三章常见句型1. 基本结构 (23)2. 其他句式 (27)3. 上佳表达 (28)第四章知识点滴1. 高频知识 (29)2. 零散知识 (31)第五章语法重点1. ing结构 (33)2. 情态动词表猜测/过去习惯、其他 (35)3. 重要时态 (35)4. if结构 (35)5. 定语从句 (36)6. 连词 (36)英语必修1-4册教材总复习第一章重点词汇第一节动词A.通常是不及物动词1.As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls(B3U5加拿大)The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. (B4U1妇女)2.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.(B3U5加拿大)It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹) Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文)3.She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (B4U1妇女)Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)4.I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)5. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)6.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “What do you think of?” (B4U3幽默)7.My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)8.He sighed. “yes, ” he added(接着说), “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.(B3U2饮食)9.I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (B3U3 百万英镑)10.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.(B4U2农业)11.I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默)12.Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)B.通常是及物动词1.The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. (B3U2饮食)It’ll cost a tiny bit. (B3U3百万英镑)The search has cost a lot of time. (2-4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业) 2.The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物) Itaffects me when I watch the wild chimps. (B4U1妇女)3.She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make alittle money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship ofthe prisoners. (B4U1妇女)Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India’s independence from Britain. (B3U1节庆)4.The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. (B3U1节庆)Easter celebratesthe death and return of Jesus. (B3U1节庆)Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. (B3U1节庆)Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)5.admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city (B3U1节庆)In China and Japan there aremid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. (B3U1节庆)6.We’d like to advertise the city as a holiday place(B3U5加拿大)Make a poster to advertise a sportingevent. (2-2奥运)7.Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. (B3U5加拿大)We can work togetherto create an even better system. (2-3电脑)8.She would never forgive him. (B3U1节庆)9.Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. (B3U2饮食)They are served the ice ream. (B3U2饮食)10.We value you. (B3U2饮食)11.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spot ted by a ship. (B3U3 百万英镑)12.Permit me to lead the way, sir. (B3U3 百万英镑)13.That table’s reserved(B3U3 百万英镑)14.Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.(B3U3 百万英镑)15.His writing lost most of its humour. (B3U3 百万英镑)He is lost in London. (B3U3 百万英镑)As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)16.The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文)17.It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east(B3U5加拿大)18.They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. (B3U5加拿大)19.The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹)20.Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物)21.The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物)22.No one could recogniz e me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐)23.No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运)24.The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运)25.They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物)26.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)27.She has achieved everything she wanted to do. (B4U1妇女)28.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. (B4U1妇女)29.Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. (B4U1妇女)30.deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (B4U1妇女)Instead, she made sure that about50,000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. (B4U1妇女)31.Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the lives ofpoor prisoners till she died. (B4U1妇女)32.He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业)33.He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业)34.His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2农业)35.Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业)36.The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默)37.I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物) The book was intended for women who lived in thecountryside. (B4U1妇女)He intended to do something to make Chinese farming even better. (B4U2农业)C. 情感动词(典型及物动词)和情感形容词1.Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouragedto do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. (B4U1妇女)2.We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excitedsupporter of Coco Li(2-5音乐) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐) “That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I exclaimed. (B3U4天文)3.She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物) We watched,amazed as fire broke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! (B3U1节庆)It’s amazing h ow much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life. (B3U3 百万英镑)I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man! (B3U3 百万英镑)What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运)4.It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up MarketStreet. (1-4地震) It was a frightening night. (1-4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening.(B3U4天文)5.Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奥运)What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物)6.The word is confusing t o me.(1-2英语) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused.7.All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving.(2-5音乐)8.When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. (B3U2饮食)9.His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad situationentertaining? (B4U3幽默)10.Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记)11.His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默)12.He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, I’m disappointed in you. (B3U3 百万英镑)13.He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.(B3U2饮食)14.Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia. (B3U3 百万英镑)15.The waiter is shocked. (B3U3 百万英镑)So they were shocked to find the next day that they had allbelieved an April Fool’s joke. (B4U3幽默)16.She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. (B4U1妇女)She gave me adetermined look. (1-3游记)17.He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业)18.Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业)19.But don’t you get tired quickly? (B3U2饮食)20.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. (B4U1妇女)Some actors canastonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (B4U3幽默) D.既是及物又是不及物动词1.Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) Develop a program(2-3电脑)Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文)2.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I’d like to explore ideas about thissport. (2-3电脑) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2农业) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默) 3.Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) Theypretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐)4.They dress up and try to frighten people. (B3U1节庆)You can dance outside to the music of a band,who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter.(B3U1节庆)some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. (B3U1节庆)Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house. (B3U3 百万英镑)5.Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badlybecause they were being treated like animals. (B4U1妇女)6. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古迹) The buildings survived theearthquake. (1-4地震)7.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业)And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)8.He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. (B3U3 百万英镑)9.The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文)10.It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文)11.Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物)12.They would starve if food was difficult to find.(B3U1节庆)13.The village can’t afford to build a school. (1-3游记)14. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语)15.An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震)16.Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2农业)17.Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their riceharvests. (B4U2农业)18.He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers.(B4U2农业)19.His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业)E. 既是动词又是名词1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can be held asan honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. (B3U1节庆)Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. (B3U3 百万英镑)In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. (B3U1节庆)It’s a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning.(2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I am honor ed that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐) Just having you sit here is a great honour! (B3U3 百万英镑)2.The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹) The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹) The Dutchwent to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹) Search for the room(2-1古迹) search the Internet for more information. (B3U5加拿大)He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹)3.Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹)4.The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐)5.The number was small before concern. (2-4生物)6.I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)7.Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)8.Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语)9.He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)10.They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)第二节名词A.可数名词1.She soon looked like a model! (B3U2饮食)2.We’ll go and see the winners of this year’s awards for best band and best costumes. (B3U1节庆)3.The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)4.Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot and a newspaper reporter. (B3U3 百万英镑)He has struggled for the five past decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)5.You mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage. (B3U3 百万英镑)6.She gives Oliver a wink of the eye. (B3U3 百万英镑)7.They can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour. (B3U5加拿大)8.The reporter arrived in a northern community called Iqaluit. (B3U5加拿大)9.When you buy items in packets, you need to look at the side of the packet. (B3U5加拿大)10.At last we slowed almost to a stop and we were able to look around us. (B3U4天文) Their next stopwould be Calgary. (B3U5加拿大)11.Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. (B4U1妇女)12.Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. (B4U2农业)13.Read some of these customer and waiter jokes. (B4U3幽默)14.the snow is piled up along the sidewalks(B3U1节庆)B. 不可数名词1. A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving AmericanEnglish its own identity. (1-2英语)2.Another festival is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus inAmerica. (B3U1节庆)The earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface (B3U4天文)3.They left home for safety. (1-4地震)4.Curiosity drove him inside. (B3U2饮食)5.You’re going to see great scenery on your trip. (B3U5加拿大)6.He feels it gives him less f reedom to do his research. (B4U2农业)7.He seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment. (B4U3幽默)8.Carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases were to make the earth’s atmosphere. (B3U4天文)9.Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. (B4U1妇女)C.有时可数,有时不可数名词1.Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Pengwei became slimmer andYong Hui heavier. (B3U2饮食)2.What an experience! (2-4生物) an exciting Northern experience(B3U1节庆)3.This character was a social failure (B4U3幽默) Without it my work will end in failure. (B4U3幽默)4.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (B3U3 百万英镑)5.In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.(B4U2农业)6.They plant some crops that use the surface of the soil and others that need a deeper level of soil. (B4U2农业)7.Can you match the joke with the explanation? (B4U3幽默)8.I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文) develop your sense of rhythm, feel a sense ofsuccess9.I do a lot of exercise. (2-1古迹)10.We ate an early supper. (1-3游记) another beer(B3U3 百万英镑)第三节形容词A. 普通形容词1.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter(B3U1节庆)2.The most energetic and important festivals(B2U1节庆)a cloud of energetic dust (B3U4天文)3.Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. (B3U1节庆)4.She was the most lovely of the daughters. (B3U1节庆)They spent the afternoon in the lovely s hops(B3U5加拿大)What a lovely autumn day! (1-2英语)5.Jane spent many years observing and recording chimps’ daily activities. (B4U1妇女)6.He was amazed to find one needed three main kinds of foods to stay healthy. (B3U2饮食)7.It allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases into oceans and seas. (B3U4天文)st month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space (B3U4天文) There are notenough words in the biggest dictionary to describe it. (B3U3 百万英镑)9.And our galaxy in a universe that is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)10.Do you think the bank–note is genuine? (B3U3 百万英镑)11.It’ll cost a tiny bit. (B3U3 百万英镑)12.You have got a job open that I want. (B3U3 百万英镑)13.The average winter temperature in Nunavut is –35 degrees. (B3U5加拿大)14.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors(B3U1节庆)15.The man had a plan ready. (B3U3 百万英镑)16.It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase. (2-1古迹) A rare new species of dinosaur (2-4生物)17.But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (B4U1妇女)18.It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. (B4U1妇女)19.He became famous for using a particular form of acting. (B4U3幽默)20.You are not alone. (B4U3幽默)21.Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse offthan ourselves. (B4U3幽默) Not content with such a strange dinner, he went into the garden and started to eat a particular flower of mine. (B4U3幽默)22.I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.23.a quiet man(B3U5加拿大)24.Further reading(B4U1妇女)25.Soong Chingling was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. (B4U1妇女)26.the latest, cool clothes27.feel fit(B3U2饮食)28. A fragile head(2-3电脑)B.分词形容词和合成形容词29. a balanced diet(B3U2饮食)30.I don’t want to upset you but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and startedadvertising the benefits of my food. (B3U2饮食)Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. (B3U3 百万英镑)31.Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are jut like those of millions of otherChinese farmers. (B4U2农业)32.He was given a special Oscar for his lifetime outstanding work. (B4U3幽默)33. A well-paid job (B4U3幽默) His charming character The Little Tramp is well know n throughout theworld. (B4U3幽默) Well designed buildings(2-1古迹) The house is well repaired. (1-4地震) I was better educated. (1-5英雄)34.Be hidden(2-1古迹)35.Our image of the universe today is full of strange sounding ideas, and remarkable truths. (B3U4天文)They went through a wheat-growing province(B3U5加拿大)36.Li Fang was heart-broken. (B3U1节庆)37.It is time-consuming. (2-1古迹)C. 形容词特殊用法1.He came to school very upset. (1-1朋友)2.Your dream will come true. (2-5音乐) Something would come true. (2-5音乐) The dream had finallycome true. (1-3游记)3.He fits his new software free in very computer. (1-5英雄)4.Let your imagination run wild(2-3电脑)5.Then things went wrong. (2-5音乐)6.I grew crazy. (1-1朋友)7.Stay awake(1-1朋友) (1-3游记)nguages do not always stay the same. (1-2英语)9.Our legs felt heavy. (1-3游记)10.The fruit goes bad easily. (1-4地震)11.It feels as hard as a stone. (2-1古迹)12. It felt strange. (2-5音乐)13. It sounds very simple. (2-3电脑)14. Fall ill(2-3电脑)15.My mouth went dry and I closed my eyes. (B3U4天文)第四节副词1.Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. (B3U4天文)2.Our area needs jobs badly. (B3U2饮食)3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.” (B3U5加拿大)4.The population of Canada is only slightly over thirty million. (B3U5加拿大)5.Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year. Any way, it can’t be fake.(B3U3 百万英镑)6.In exactly an hour and a half. (B3U3 百万英镑)7.Personally, I think the other team cheated. (2-3电脑)8.Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. (B4U1妇女)9.From the dictionary you will know how to use the word properly. (2-4生物)10.It died out more recently.(2-4生物)11.They had truly become stars. (2-5音乐) I have truly been built to serve people. (2-3电脑)12.The spaceship moved sideways from the “black hole. (B3U4天文)13.The competition was on! (B3U2饮食)If you don’t catch the ball, you are out.(2-2奥运) Theprogramme was over. (2-5音乐) Then we were off. (B3U4天文)14.Go right ahead. (B3U3 百万英镑)And make the steak it extra thick. (B3U3 百万英镑)15.The competition centres will be placed close to each other. (2-2奥运)When the bike gets too close tosomething it rings the bell. (2-3电脑)I landed close to the finishing line. (2-3电脑) People who are not close enough to each other(2-3电脑) Then English became closer to the language you are learning now.(1-2英语) This city i s close to the centre of the country. (B3U5加拿大)Old Montreal is close to the water. (B3U5加拿大)第二章短语搭配第一节动词性I. Be动词短语1.I am crazy about everything to do with nature. (1-1朋友) They were very serious about their work.(2-5音乐) He was very confident about his singing. (2-5音乐) His mother was worried about his health. (1-5英雄) The Games are about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (2-2奥运)2.Tell him that you are concerned about him. (1-1朋友) I believe you are concerned about animalsdisappearing. (2-4生物) I am really concerned about the wildlife in the rain forest. (2-4生物) They will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. (B3U2饮食)3.Be honest with yourself. (2-5音乐) Be careful with your money. (2-1古迹) They would be satisfiedwith their festival. (B3U1节庆)He is satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业)4.Elizabeth was not content with her easy life and her growing family. (B4U1妇女)5.After reading, he realised what was wrong with her restaurant. (B3U2饮食)6.Be familiar to me(1-3游记) His friends are dear to him. (2-1古迹) A fathom is equal to six feet.(B3U3 百万英镑)Be grateful to (1-1朋友) He is very grateful to you for the help(2-5音乐) Cambodia is in many ways similar to Laos. (1-3游记) People were unkind to him. (B4U3幽默)7.Be proud of(1-4地震) Festivals let us be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.(B3U1节庆)Green food is free of chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)8.He was very popular at public readings. (B3U3 百万英镑)I am expert at high flying exercises. (2-3电脑)9.He is active in school activities. (1-5英雄)10.They were all thankful for the delicious food, and that spring was coming soon. (B3U1节庆)11.It was ready for the people to celebrate the 300th birthday of the city. (2-1古迹) Be ready to(1-1朋友)12.We were tired from the long bike trip. (1-3游记) Be tired of fat(B3U2饮食)13.English was based on German(1-2英语) Their music is based loosely on their school life. (2-5音乐)14.Some objects in the home are the most likely to hurt us. (1-4地震) Are you willing to do publicservices without pay? (1-5英雄)He was willing to continue to fight. (1-5英雄) He was lucky enough to be chosen to repair the Hubble space telescope. (B3U4天文)15.The tents were easy to move so the people could follow the animals. (B3U5加拿大)16.Be sure to give an example(2-1古迹) When the parachute was about to open there was a shout fromthe people. (2-3电脑) You’re about to hear the most incredible tale(B3U3 百万英镑)If you come, you must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long. (B3U1节庆)You are a producer of green food---that is to say your food is certain to be healthy. (B4U2农业)17.The city is known as the “Brave City of China” (1-4地震) They are known as Bikers for the Blind.(1-4地震) April Fool’s Day, or April 1st, is known in many countries as a day for playing jokes onothers. (B4U3幽默)18.The film is set in California Chaplin in the middle of the nineteenth century. (B4U3幽默)We were caught by the gravity of a “black hole”. (B3U4天文) They are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm. (B4U3幽默) One of the books caught my eye. (B4U1妇女)It is usually a time when children make fun of each other but sometimes other people can get caught in the fun too.(B4U3幽默)19.As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost inthought. (B4U2农业)20.It is worth spending the money. (2-1古迹) All the exercise and training was worth it. (2-2奥运) Atour of the place is well worth your time.(1-3游记)II. 动词+名词1.Walk the dog(1-1朋友) Avoid his company(1-1朋友) Tell the difference(2-1古迹) Sign the book(2-1古迹) Spoil the chances. (2-1古迹) Host the Olympic Games(2-2奥运) Reach the standard(2-2奥运) Do the dishes(2-3电脑) Mop the floors(2-3电脑) Raise money. (1-4地震) Solve a math problem(2-3电脑) Build a good relationship(2-4生物) Lay eggs(2-4生物) Leave a note(2-5音乐) Pay bills(2-5音乐) Form a band(2-5音乐) Copy others’ performance(2-5音乐) Earn some extra money(2-5音乐) The computer can operate the bike(2-3电脑) Spread the secrets far and wide(1-1朋友) They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet. (1-4地震) Ask direction(1-2英语) Push your way to the door(1-2英语) He doesn’t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄) They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. (B3U1节庆)He would drown his sadness in coffee. (B3U1节庆)He wiped the tables. (B31U节庆)She would keep her word. (B3U1节庆)If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. (B3U1节庆)Festivals are a time to enjoy each other’s company and have fun with our friends. (B3U1节庆)pay the bill (B3U3 百万英镑)change this bank-note. (B3U3 百万英镑)entered our little eating place(B3U3 百万英镑)Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs. (B3U4天文) Some huge animals developed.They laid eggs too. (B3U4天文) He collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the best way. (B4U2农业) Collect information(B3U5加拿大)Scientist spends two years training to mend the space telescope (B3U4天文) So he was trained to do repairs on spaceships and telescopes. (B3U4天文) He was going to take them to the train station to catch “The True North” the cross-Canada train(B3U5加拿大).2.have a healthier diet(B3U5加拿大)3.We hope to have a complete picture of the universe we live in. (B3U4天文)4.At that time women’s education was always placed second to men’s. (B4U1妇女)5.He was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties (B4U3幽默).6.He lived the last years of his life in Switzerland. (B4U3幽默)7.take a bicycle trip(1-3游记) Take some measures(2-1古迹) Take photos(2-1古迹) Take my picture(2-4生物) take this gentleman’s order, Horace. (B3U3 百万英镑)Well, we have to take a chance.(B3U3 百万英镑)They decided to take the train from west to east across Canada in September (B3U5加拿大)He took the bet because they thought it was unbelievable that anybody could walk so far in one day. (B3U3 百万英镑)Change his mind(1-3游记) (2-2奥运)8.Make progress(2-4生物) Make your choice(2-3电脑) Make a better environment(2-4生物) Make aneffort to change the situation. (1-1朋友) Make a decision(2-3电脑) make a promise(B3U2饮食)In this way the man made his appearance at the foot of the mountain before nightfall. (B3U3 百万英镑)9.I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does. (2-1古迹) Ifothers follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)10.Give commands(1-2英语) Give some performances(1-3游记) Give a performance to a camera. (2-5音乐) The truck gave the man a ride. (B3U3 百万英镑)Give us directions(1-3游记) Give sb. the directions(2-5音乐) Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug. (B3U3 百万英镑)11.Support the star fiercely(2-5音乐) Support the project(2-4生物)12.English plays a very important role. (1-2英语) Geography plays a part in making dialects. (1-2英语)Women play a very important role. (2-2奥运) He played a poor and homeless person, who wore worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. (B4U3幽默)13.Try to have fun with English. (1-2英语) Have fun(2-5音乐)14.His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (2-1古迹) Offer the children free education(2-3电脑) Offer help(2-4生物) Be offered a ticket to the concert(1-1朋友)15.He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise. (B3U1节庆)16.They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.(B3U1节庆) light incense(B3U1节庆) light lamps(B3U1节庆)17.join the snowmobile races join the crowd join us for dinner (B3U1节庆)Maybe they could jointogether to make a better menu. (B3U2饮食)18.The surface of the moon produced a lot of dust. (B3U4天文) Produce a record(2-5音乐) Reptilesproduced young generally by laying eggs.19.The spaceship began to increase its speed (B3U4天文) In this way you can increase your vocabularyand knowledge. (B3U5加拿大)III. 动词+名词+介词1.Make a list of(1-2英语) Take the place of(2-2奥运)2.After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves. (B3U4天文)3.Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (1-2英语) To be a good learner, you must make full useof the library books. (2-3电脑)4.Someone will take care of you on the river. (1-3游记) We need to take care of things properly beforethe earthquake comes. (1-4地震) I’ll take care of this. (B3U3 百万英镑)Human beings are not taking care of the earth very well. (B3U4天文)。
高考英语大一轮复习 单元知识汇总 Book 4 Unit 12 C
ShockⅠ.A.语境填词1.I want toexchange(交换) the book for a Chinese dictionary.2.Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb(吸收) knowledge completely.3.It is bad manners(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full.4.It needs the balance of the force that cautions(告诫),“watch,listen,review,improve.”5.What he said was brief(简短的) but significant.6.Anyhow(不管怎样),if we treat our friends sincerely,we are sure to be rewarded.7.The majority(多数) of candidates were in favour of the proposal put forward at the meeting.8.Visitors are requested(要求) not to touch the exhibits which are of great value.9.We’ll have an opportunity(机会) to exchange views tomorrow. 10.He said they would attach(附加) conditions to the handover of the base.B.用所给词的适当形式填空11.The beauty of the West Lake in spring was far beyond hisexpectations(expect).12.It was so foggy(fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.13.Everybody burst into laughter(laugh) when the clown appeared in the funny hat.14.This argument soundsreasonable(reason),but actually it’s incorrect.15.For most informal(formal) dinners,you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.16.With thearrival(arrive) of their close friends,the party they held became really enjoyable.17.The Chinese culture has been deeply influenced by Confucius,a great Chinese thinker and educator(education).18.The primary aim of this course is to improve yourspoken (speak) English.Ⅱ.短语运用A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空19.It is rude to stareat people or to point with a finger.20.He insistedongoing there.21.But after a while,you getusedto it and you can stay in.22.An effective method to know what can make someone happy is to besensitiveto his/her concerns.23.Last night,I had to walk home.No one would givemealift.24.As a student,you should takeyour study seriously.25.He hurried to the airport to seehis friend off.26.This hospitalisattachedtothe medical college nearby.27.The fresh airbelongs equally tous all; we should protect it from being polluted.28.These pictures arefamiliarto all who take aninterest in such things. 29.It’s hoped that the talks may bringanendto the violence.30.The little girl wasabsorbedin reading a tale.B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空almost inawhisper,“Hannah,it’s 32.Amajorityof college graduates today indicate on surveys that they plan at somepoint to start their own business.33.Contraryto popular belief,many cats dislike milk.34.She’s completely homeless; atleastI have my parents to fall back on.35.I provide loadsofcars to people.36.They left the flat ina terriblecondition—there was a mess everywhere.Ⅲ.经典句式37.ThelasttimeIsawhimhe was talking to his students of his retiring at the end of the year.上次我见到他时他正向他的学生们谈他到年底退休的问题。
期末复习简明大纲
* 8 how are sentence meaning and utterance meaning related and how do they differ ?(P92)
* 9 what are four maxims of CP ,and (P92)
Chpter 8 language and society
11 stem & root
12 closed class & open class words
Chapter 4 Syntax
13 categories
14 D-structure and S-structure
15xp rule
Chapter 5
16contextualism
17 behaviorism
* 3 What are the major functions of language according to Halliday ? What does each of them mean ? (p 1-12)
Chapter 2 Phonetics and phonology
4 What is voicing and how is it caused?
18 antonymy
19 componential analysis
20 predication analysis
Chapter 6
21 speech act theory
Chapter 8
22 degree formality
问答题及综合题
Chapter 1 Introduction
课后练习2 5见参考答案)
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
Unit1-Unit4应用文语料知识清单期末复习高中英语人教版选择性
选择性必修一应用文语料积累By 蓝小云Unit 1 People of Achievement人物介绍写作一、基本框架:1. 引入人物引出人物简要介绍基本信息如生平,教育,职业,兴趣等2. 介绍人物经历及贡献挑比较重要的事迹或成就等进行描写;3. 人物社会评价及对作者的影响人格,贡献,闪光点注意:运用正确的时态。
描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时,而描写人物的出生地、教育背景、重要经历、事迹时常用一般过去时。
二、必备词汇与句型:Para. 1引入人物1.The person I admire most is….,我最崇拜的人是...2.Of all the outstanding people, I admire…. the most.在这么多优秀的人当中,我最崇拜...3.There are many respectable people around us. The one who I admire most is....我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人,其中我最崇拜的是...Para. 2介绍人物主要经历1.After graduation from…., he/she spend most of his /her time in doing/on…从...毕业之后,她大部分时间都在...2.In order to ..., he made up his mind to do...为了...,她下定决心...3.With strong will and great determination, he achieve the great success in...有着强烈的意志和决心,她在...获得了成功4.Despite many difficulties, he/she managed to overe them.尽管有很多的困难,他都成功克服了5.He/She put his/her heart into …and made great contributions to…他全身心地投入到...并且在....领域做出了突出贡献Para. 3人物评价及对作者的影响1.As a great...,he/she will be remembered by us forever.作为一个伟大的...他会被我们永远铭记2.It is his determination that inspires me to go on when I have difficulty in learning.真是他的决心激励着我,使我在学习中遇到困难的时候,能够继续向前。
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大学物理(A1)总复习
第1 章力和运动
•小节全部保留,带* 号的全都不要求。
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第2 章运动的守恒量和守恒定律
•§2-1中去掉“三、质心运动定理”,
•§2-4 中去掉“四、势能曲线”,
•去掉§2-6碰撞,
•带* 号的全都不要求。
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第3 章刚体的运动
•带* 号的小节全都不要求。
4/68
第4 章相对论基础
•去掉§4-2 相对论速度变换,
•带* 号的小节全都不要求。
5/68
第5 章气体动理论
•去掉§5-7 分子碰撞和平均自由程,
•带* 号的内容,全都不要求。
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第6 章热力学基础
•去掉§6-5可逆和不可逆过程卡诺定理•§6-6 中只保留“一、熵”,
•§6-7中只保留“一、熵增加原理”
•带* 号的内容,全都不要求。
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第7 章静止电荷的电场
•去掉§7-8,§7-9,§7-10
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答疑时间
•本周4,周5,周6,周7,____,下周4,周5,周6,周7,下下周1,
•每天晚上7:30~9:30
•@教学楼309#
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★大题的解题步骤要写清楚!
•文字分析过程一定要写清楚,如:“经分析系统的角动量守恒”,“经分析,系统的机械能守恒”,“根据电荷分布对称性,可知电场的x 分量为0”,等。
每个分析点都会给分!
•大题分步给分,主要的数学推导过程要列出来。
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第1 章力和运动
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–了解相对运动的问题AK AK K'K
v v v ′=+ 伽利略速度变换:AK AK K'K
a a a ′=+ 伽利略加速度变换:
'r r v t
=+ 伽利略坐标变换:
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–掌握牛顿运动三大定律及适用条件Step1:
分析受力,及各力之间的关系。
Step2:
分析加速度,及加速度间的关系。
Step3:
取坐标轴,根据牛顿运动定律列式。
注意:必须要在惯性系中,才能使用牛顿定律。
F ma
=
典型连结体问题:
(加速度必须是物体相对于惯性系的加速度)
第2 章运动守恒量和守恒定律
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–
掌握质点的
动量定理,并能分析解决质点在平面内运动时的简单力学问题。
21
21
d t t I F t p p ==−∫ 动量定理:物体在运动过程中所受到的合外力的
冲量,等于该物体动量的增量。
典型问题:求末速度,总位移,平均冲力,等.
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几种常见的势能:
重力势能;弹性势能;引力势能;静电势能
一般势能的定义:
"0"
d p r
E F r
=⋅∫
保–理解保守力做功的特点及势能的概念。
会计算重力势能、弹性势能,了解万有引力势能形式。
动量沿某方向的分量守恒:(涉及到伽利略速度变换)
–理解质点的角动量、角动量定理和角动量守恒定律,并能处理简单问题。
质点对某点的角动量:
()
L r mv r p
=×=×
d d L
r F M t
=×=
力矩
角动量定理:
质点角动量守恒的判断,及应用。
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第3 章刚体的运动
R
m J
35/14
若系统受到外力对给定轴的总力矩Mz 为零,则系统对该轴的总角动量Lz 为恒量。
Z L J ω==恒量
当M Z =0 时,♣若系统由多个物体构成时:
1122z L J J ωω=++= 恒量
♣关键点:能判断系统是否满足角动量守恒
-★★掌握角动量定理及角动量守恒定律。
能计算质点和刚体组成的系统的动力学问题。
u
m
m’
0m m
分阶段,找系统,对各个阶段的系统的守恒规
O
转台
第4 章狭义相对论基础
–了解狭义相对论的两个基本假设。
(1)一切物理规律在任何惯性系中形式相同
——相对性原理(2)在任何惯性系中光在真空中的传播速度都相等
——光速不变原理
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43/ 68
–理解狭义相对论中质量-速度关系,质量-能量关系,以及动量、动能概念和相关公式,并能进行简单计算。
相对论性质量:202,
1/m m v
c
=−
(m 0 : 静止质量)
220k E mc m c
=−相对论总能量E
物体静止能量E 0
相对论动能:
相对论动量:0
22
1/m p m v v c v
−=
=
22
220E
E c
p
=+
相对论动量-能量关系:
第5 章气体动理论
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()d 1
f v v ∞=∫
满足:d ()d N
f v N v
=
速率分布函数f (v ) 的物理意义?归一化条件
–了解速率分布函数和曲线的物理意义,并会应用分析相关的简单问题。
()d f v v 的物理意义?
2
1
()d v v f v v ∫
的物理意义?
()d N f v v 的物理意义?
第6 章热力学基础
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