湖南省湘潭凤凰中学高三英语 Unit 2 Reading复习学案
M3 U2 Reading学案
Module 3 Unit 2 LanguageReading & language points 学案Finish the important phrases:1. 代表______________2. 以圆圈的方式__________________3. 通知某人某事_______________4. 和某人分享某事__________________5. 由…构成______________6. 中间. __________________7. 由…组成_______________8. 以…命名___________________9. 除…之外________________ 10. 在…的结尾___________________ 11. 混入_______________ 12. 对…感到困惑___________________ 13. 在…中起作用________________ 14. 控制___________________ 15. 导致_______，________ 16. 尽管___________________ 17. 在另一方面_________________ 18. 有助于,有贡献___________________ 19. 也__________________ 20. 而不是___________________ 21. 把…添加…__________________ 22. 开始广泛使用___________________ 23. 经历___________________ 24. 继续___________________ 25. 可以肯定的是__________________ 26. 被…所代替____________________Use the phrases above to fill the blanks below.27. 他对项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。
高三复习unit2（Book2）（人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计）
高三复习unit2（Book2)(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)1. go ahead 进行、开始、往下说The building of the new airport will go ahead as planned. 新机场的修建将按计划进行。
--- May I start now? --- Yes, go ahead. --- 我现在可以开始吗？--- 可以，开始吧。
2. burn down 烧毁、烧掉The angry people burnt down the church. 愤怒的人们烧毁了那座教堂。
The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. 先是床单着火，然后整个房子可能被烧毁。
3. give up 停止，放弃Your idea is a good one. Don't give it up. 你的主意不错，别放弃(千万别写成give up it)。
Don't give up your plan for trip. 不要放弃你旅行的计划。
放弃做某事：give up doing sth. 如：He isn't in good health, so he has to give up playing football.他由于身体不好，只能放弃踢球。
4. compare … with … 把…和…相比My English cannot be compared with his. 我的英语不能和他的相比。
There is nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get home after work.把……比作（含有比喻意）常用compare … to… 如：The teacher is often compared to a candle.我们经常把老师比作红烛。
高中英语Unit2Reading导学案新人教版必修40001
【合作探究】------我参与9.增加土地面积Task W .Read the passage carefully and finish the following activities. Paral.Dr Yuan ' s appearanee and his achievement Q1: What does Dr Yuan look like?Q2: What is his achieveme nt?Put the follow ing sentences in right order. _____________________ a. He was born into a poor farmer ' s family. b. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture college.1.被太阳晒黑的脸庞 10.传播知识2.为…努力、拼搏 11. 在战斗中3.过去五十年来 12.消除世界上的肌饿4.超级杂交水稻 13. 对…非常满足5.这种特殊的物种 14. 过着舒适的生活6.稻田增产15. 怀着…的希望 7. 一个令人不安的问题 16. 出口他的稻谷8. 一种增收稻谷的途径 17.遍及全球第二步： 把握文章主旨 大意的能力。
方法导引：仔细 阅读文章，找出 正确答案并概 括总结。
Task: V .内容：1.自主学习中疑难点。
2.课文中的重难点句子。
3.在文中标出下列词组。
【达标检测】------Task.忸 Summary 厂Personal information :Pursuit （ 追求）:Grow rice that当堂小测验：形式：比比谁词组记得又准又快（一组提问一组背诵） 要求：小组为单位竞赛 评价体系：背诵流利正确者加5分Producti on achievements:U. More thanI Pers on ality: Cares little aboutof the rice produced in Chi na eachyear is from his hybrid rice2. ____ of the world ' s people are fed from just the farmland in China.j3. Farmers are produci ng harvests ________________andof定行Age: Natio nality:「Occupati。
高中英语人教版必修第二册教案：Unit 2 Reading and Thinking Word版含答案
1.Finish the Activity 4 and teacher gives right answers.
2. Discussion:
What is our current way of life？
How does this way of life affect nature?
二、While- reading
1.Scan the passage and summarize the main idea of the passage.
2. Read the passage again and summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
What if we don’t change our way of life?
四、Summary
总结课上所学，对学生进行思想文化教育
学生通过观看图片并讨论分享有关藏羚羊和羌塘自然保护区的知识和经历。
学生通过略读文章了解文章大意，并通过精读归纳各段大意，掌握文章内容。
通过讨论学生锻炼思维能力，同时锻炼语言表达能力。
教学重难点
教学重点：引导学生理解文本的主要信息，领会作者的观点和态度；培养学生区分字面意义和隐含意义的阅读策略；指导学生学习掌握文本新词汇。
教学难点：培养学生信息获取、分析和处理的能力，表达自己
教
学
过
程
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
一、Pre-reading
3. Think over the question:
What does the author experience in the clouds?
4. Students read the passage again, and finish the mind mapping.
高中英语 unit2 Reading 2学案 新人教版必修2
高中英语 unit2 Reading 2学案新人教版必修2points:The students will be able to grasp the usage of some important words and expressions, and also, they will learn to apply them to appropriate language situations、Teaching procedures:Step1 RevisionAsk the students to retell the three adventurous activities the writer will do during his coming travel in Africa according to the following clues:1)to travel on camels:where to leave and how to go how and where to travelhow long to travel2)to travel down the Nile:when and where to starthow to travel and why what to wear3)to travel to see wild animals:where to live what to drink and eatwhat to buy and whyhow to get close to wild animalsStep2 Related language points—words and expressions1、I have been quite busy arranging my …(L4)arrangement (n), arrange for sb to do …I have________ _______ him to meet her at the airport、(arranged for)2、… so many exciting places (L6)E、g、 I feel shamed that I’ve made so many mistakes、TIP:1) so many + n、 (countable)so much + n、 (uncountable)so few + n、 (countable)so little + n、 (uncountable)2)such little toys (小)译：1、昨天她买了如此多的书。
高中英语Unit2SectionⅠReadingandThinking学案新人教版必修第二册(含答案
新教材适用高中英语学案新人教版必修第二册：UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION主题语境单元语法单元写作人与自然——人与动植物现在进行时的被动语态保护野生动物的海报语言知识语音知识多音节单词的读音规律单词巧记illegal, hunter, immediately, rating, alarming,extinction, endanger, concerned, beauty, effective,remove, recover, threaten, goods, emotion, unusual,neighbourhood高频单词alarming, aware, average, concern, adapt, measure,pressure, reserve, observe, remind, profit, attack,recover, remove, intend, exist, reduce, due重点短语die out, make out, watch over, search for, put out, stirup常用句式This is why... 现在分词短语作状语only when＋部分倒装as引导的状语从句keep＋宾语＋宾补since引导的原因状语从句if引导的条件状语从句when it comes to... sothat引导的目的状语从句[导语]对于很多旅游爱好者来说，南极游可能是一生一次的梦想；但是对于南极“土著”鸟类来说，游客的到来却可能是对它们生命的威胁。
英国《新科学家》杂志近日报道称，随着南极游火爆，越来越多游客踏足南极大陆，使得原本与世隔绝、免疫系统脆弱的南极鸟类面临的病菌威胁增加，甚至可能会危及它们的生命。
Thanks to its awful environment，Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for thousands of years，allowing a growing ecosystem to develop.However，since the 1990s，the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for adventure-seeking tourists.Now，a new study declares that the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria(细菌) which could devastate the area's native bird numbers.Humans can infect animals with illnesses such as the flu.Researchers，however，believed that the Antarctic animals weren't influenced by the danger due to the continent's extreme weather.However, scientist Marta Cerdà-Cuéllar was not convinced this was true.She and some colleagues decided to examine waste samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria.To ensure(确保) the waste was not polluted，the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves.The results of their study showed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste.This included a common strain of bacteria that causes food poisoning in humans.The researchers say the bacteria kinds were resistant to commonly-used human antibiotics(抗生素), proving they were brought in by the visitors，rather than traveling birds.“These strains，which are a common cause for infections in humans and livestock，do not usually cause death outbreaks in wild animals，”says González-Solís.“However，the rising or invasive(扩散的) pathogens(病菌)that arrive to highly sensitive populations could have severe results and cause the extinction of some populations.”The researcher also fears the presence of these bugs could know in advance the arrival of other，more deadly，pathogens as the number of tourists people increases.Experts believe the only way to prevent the mass damage of the birds is to impose stricter regulations or，at least，put into effect the ones already in place.For example，while the Antarctica Treaty requires visitors to carry their waste back home to safeguard the ancient environment，the regulation is rarely carried out.Hopefully，officials will take steps to protect the vulnerable birds before it's too late.1．What problem is Antarctica facing now according to Paragraph 1？ AA．The increasing number of tourists.B．The worsening wilderness.C．The reducing native bird numbers.D．The spread of infectious illness.解析：细节理解题。
高中英语unit2Reading教案牛津版必修4
湖南省蓝山二中高一英语必修四《unit2 Reading》教案牛津版Step1: Lead-inBoys and girls, here is a video for to enjoy. What’s the sports event? Who is the video telling us? OK. Some pictures can bring the happy times to us. Do you still remember the exciting moment?As we all know, the Olympic Games are held every four years and it is a great honor for a country to host the Games. How much do you know about the Olympics, for example, its history, ceremonies and sporting events?1) How many Olympic Games did you see?2) Where were they held?3) Do you think they are exciting? Why?4) Who is your favorite athlete and who do you think is the greatest Olympian? Why?Step 2: Fast reading for general i deasGo through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions in part A. Just focus on and identify the information needed to answer these questions.1) What is the speech about?2) Where were the ancient Olympic Games held?3) Who restarted the modern Olympic Games?AnswersA 1) The history and significance of the Olympic Games.2) At Olympia in Greece.3) Pierre de Coubertin.Step 3: Detailed reading for important information1. Let’s read the speech a second time and complete Parts C1 and C2 at page 24 individually to check your reading comprehension and to test your analytical thinking skills.AnswersC1 1) According to the speech, the speaker is an athlete. an IOC member2) The first ancient Olympic Games were held in AD 776 776 BC3) In the past, only athletes that spoke Italian wereallow ed to compete. Greek4) The aim of the modern Olympic Games is to makecountries and people compete side by side. live peacefully 5) The first modern Olympic Games were held in Romein 1896. Athens6) Deng Yaping won four Olympic gold medalsfor tennis. table tennisC2Name Nationality Which Olympics OlympicachievementsOther informationMuhammad Ali American 1960 RomeOlympicsgold medal,boxingoriginal nameCassius Clay; won hisfirst WorldHeavyweight BoxingChampionship in1964; lit the Olympicflame at the 1966Atlanta OlympicsMichael Jordan American 1984 LosAngelesOlympics;1992 BarcelonaOlympicstwo goldmedals,basketballthe highest scorerfor the USAbasketball team atthe 1984 OlympicsHaile Gebrselassie Ethiopian 1996 A tlantaOlympics;2000 SydneyOlympicstwo goldmedals,distancerunningfirst became famousin 1992; broke worldrecord for the 10 kmrunXu Haifeng Chinese 1984 LosAngelesOlympics gold medal won the firstOlympics gold medalfor ChinaDeng Yapping Chinese 1992 BarcelonaOlympics four goldmedals,table tennisbecame an IOCmember in 2000Liu Xiang Chinese 2004 AthensOlympics gold medal,men’s110-met rehurdlesthe first Asian towin this race2. Now please answer some questions to check your comprehension of the passage: Both the ancient and modern Olympic Games were /are held every four years.Some of the sports played in the ancient Olympic, such as discus, long jump, wrestling and running, are still played in the modern Olympics.What are the differences between the ancient games and the modern Olympic Games? The ancient games were always held at the same place. In the ancient Olympics,only Greek men were allowed to compete and they had to compete wearing no clothes. In the modern Olympics, athletes from all over the world can takepart, no matter what language they speak or what sex they are.Muhammad Ali and Michael Jordan are mentioned in the passage. What do these two sportspeople have in common?They are both talented and de dicatedThey train hardThey have contributed significantly to their sports.They are extremely successful in their fields.They both have passion and enthusiasm for sports.Do you think Chinese athletes such as Deng Yaping and Liu Xiang are as great as Ali or Jordan?3. Let’s complete Parts D and EAnswersD 1. a 2 c 3 e 4 f 5 d 6 bE 1) significance 2) ancient 3) compete 4) peacefully5) athletes 6) achievement 7) gold medal 8) mentioned4. Read the speech again and think about the criteria for a good speech and what makes a good speaker. Please discuss the following questions:Do you think it is difficult to giv e a speech in front of an audience? Why or why not?What makes a good speech and a good speaker?What are the things a speaker should attach importance to?Is there any relationship between the different topics the speaker mentions? Step 4: Post-reading activities1.Go over Part E and discuss the questions in pairs.Answers1. I think the Olympic Games help countries live peacefully side by side. The Olympic motto is ‘Swifter, Higher, and Stronger’. Athletes come from all around the world to compete in the Olympics. They each represent their own country and try to win medals for that country. However, it is not all about winning. Competing in the Olympic is a great honor and it is a great opportunity to meet talented athletes from all over the work. It is also a great opportun ity to build relationships with other countries live peacefully, side by side.2. I think Deng Yaping is the greatest Olympic athlete because she is unarguably the world’s greatest female table tennis player and has won virtually every female title in almost all the word table tennis competitions. The list of Deng’s accomplishments is long and impressive: four-time Olympic champion in table tennis, twice in singles a t Barcelona and Atlanta, and twice in doubles with her partner Qiao Hong, in 1992 and 1996. As an experienced player she has nerves of steel anda determination to succeed. At 1.49 meters tall she is the grea test female player of all times. I admire her very much.3. They set a great exa mple. They work hard, are determined, strong-willed and have great confidence and perseverance. They show us that if you put your mind to something and work hard at it, you will succeed.What is the spirit of the Olympic Games? What can you learn from it?Do you think that “Swifter, Higher, Stronger”is a good motto not only for sports but also for life in general? Why?Do you agree with the saying “The more gold medals a country wins, the stronger the country is.”? Why or why not?。
湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学高中英语 Unit 2 Language Reading导学案 牛津译林版必修3
湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2014高中英语 Unit 2 Language Reading导学案牛津译林版必修3Learning goals:1. To understand the passage further.2. To learn and recite important language points.3. To put important language points into practice.Thinking: (15 minutes)Step One: 根据提示，在课文中把需要注意的小点标出来（双色笔）。
1. be made up of 由…组成(L2) = consist of (L10)2. be named after 被称为… (L11): name after 以…命名3. aside from除…之外（L12）= apart from= in addition to= besides4. the official language 官方语言5. play a part in 在…中发挥作用 (L25) = play a role in6. on the other hand 另一方面 (L31) on the one hand 一方面7. result in…导致(L32) result from…由…引起8. therefore 因此 (L36) (副词，常用来引出一种结果)9. make contributions to …对…做出贡献（L40）10. come into widespread use 开始广泛使用(L48)11. mother tongue 母语（L49）= first language12. go through（L54）经历Step Two: 重点突破（用双色笔勾画圈点，并完成练习）1. That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. (L3-4) This is because English has many words and phrases from different languages, but with similar meanings. (L19-20)（请翻译这两个句子，并体会它们的用法）仿例造句：⑴. He went to another city to attend a meeting and ___________________________ ___________________________. (那就是为什么你在他办公室没看到他的原因)⑵. People in that city like to talk about weather. ______________________________ ___________________________. (这是因为那里的天气多变ch angeable)2. Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland--- the Angles and the Saxons--- occupied Britain. (L8-10) 然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼族---盎格鲁和撒克逊人---占领了大不列颠。
湖南省湘潭凤凰中学高中英语 Unit2 grammar 第2课时学
Grammar and usage定语从句（介词+ which/ whom）P28,29Learning goals:1. To learn the structure of the attributive clause (prepositions + which/ whom) andunderstand how to use the proper prepositions and relative pronouns;2. To put what we’ve learnt into practice.Lear ning procedures:Step 1: Lead- in (导)1. The money with____ you were to buy dog food is gone.2. We thought you were a person from_____ we could expect good decisions.3. Literature is a subject ____ I know little about.4. Dad is a person____ I can easily talk to.5.The Maths teacher is the person _____ I got an‘A’from.Step 2: Thinking（思）思考一：认真学习下列例句，总结出“介词+ 关系代词”的基本用法。
1. We thought you were a person f rom whom we could expect good decisions.（√）We thought you were a person from who/ that we could expect good decisions.（×）2. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone. （√）The money with that you were to buy dog food is gone. （×）总结：1. 在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，在介词提前的情况下，先行词指物时，介词后只能用__________; 先行词指人时，介词后只能用___________。
高中英语 nit2 reading and listening学案
高中英语 nit2 reading and listening学案reading and listening学案Learning goal1、To read the story and analyse the characters2、To develop students’ speaking and comprehension ability、3、 To grasp the skill of reading、Before class Ask students to discuss the question:Did you read any the Greek Story? They are ……While class Read the passage quickly and discuss the following questions with your partners、Step1 Please read the story and list the characters in the story、Step2 Who are the main characters? Step3 What do you know about Atlanta？Atlanta was a very beautiful Greek _______、 She ran the fastest in Greece, but she was not ______ to take part in the Olympic Games、 She was so ______ that she decided not to ______ anyone who could not run faster than her、 Her father said that she must get married, so at last she made her ______、 She said that if a man wanted to ______ her, she would run against him、 If he could not run as ______ as her, he would be ______、 Step4 What do you know about Hippomenes? Hippomenes was a man who decided to marry Atlanta after he saw her、 In order to run as______ as her, he went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for ______、 She promised to help him and ______ him three golden apples、 She told him to ______ an apple in front of Atlanta when she was ______ fast、 When she stopped to ______ it up, he would be able to run ______ her and win、 Hippomenes took the apples, went to the King and told him that he wanted to marry Atlanta、 Step5 Read quickly and decide whether each of the following statements is true or false、 Give a reason、（in thetext on the page14）Homewok read the Greek story again and finish the exercises of the text on page48-49、。
Unit2Readingandthinking学案- 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册
Book2unit2 Reading and ThinkingLearning about protecting endangered animalActivity1: Activate the students’ knowledge of wildlife protection.“When the buying stops, the killing can too.”Can the killing stop in the Changtang National Nature Reserve and what is the present situation there?Activity2: Reading for main idea and structure.What does “in the clouds” mean here?________________________________.Suppose you are a volunteer in the reserve, try to describe the situation of the______1.The Tibetan antelope lives high above sea level.Your supportinginformation:___________________________________________________________ ________2.When they first saw the antelopes, they were very far away.Your supportinginformation:___________________________________________________________ _______3.We should not buy goods made from endangered animals.Your supportinginformation:___________________________________________________________ _______4.Human activities are threatening animals and plants.Your supportinginformation:___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________5.The Tibetan antelope is not an endangered species now.Your supportinginformation:___________________________________________________________ _Activity6: Reading for thinking●What is the writer’s attitude towards protecting wildlife?●What is your attitude towards protecting wildlife?●What can we do to protect the antelopes and wildlife?Activity7: Reading for applying---A letter from an old Tibetan antelope to his grandson. Dear...,It is a beautiful day here on the plain. I expect you and your friends are happily running around, free to go anywhere you want. But can you imagine what our life was like 35 years ago, my dear grandson?At that time,_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________Fortunately,_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________So thanks to their efforts, we can now live in a harmony. I do hope that your happy life today will last forever.Love,GranddadAssignment: Work in pairs to check and polish the letters.。
湖南省湘潭凤凰中学高三英语 Unit 1 Reading复习学案
湖南省湘潭凤凰中学2015届高三英语 Unit 1 Reading复习学案一．Fast readingPart1:(Para1-3) The _________ of classic literature and the _____________ of appreciating classic literaturePart2:(Para4) Charles Dickens and his_____________Part3:(Para5-9) The ______________ of Great Expectation— an example of classic literary works二．Careful Reading (1)1.What makes classics difficult for some people to read? (within 5words)2.What does the writer think about classics novels? (within 14words)3. Why does Pip move to London? (with 8 words)4.What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this essay? (with 7 words)三．Careful Reading (2)Ma tch the elements with the correct examples.1. characters a. mistb. What it means to b e a gentlemanc. England in the early 1800sd. Pip, Joe, Estellae. A stranger gives Pip a lot of money, then Pip moves toLondon and becomes shamed of his background.2. setting3. symbol4. theme5. plot四．Post reading1.Some people think that classics are old-fashioned because of the following statements except __________A. they were written a long t ime ago.B. the language used in them is qui te different from the language used t oday.C. they are difficult for people to understand.D. They can only be found in bookshops and libraries.2. What is the writer’s purpose of listing the fact of people still finding classics in b ookshops and libraries and those films based on the classics in the 3rd paragraph?A. To prove that classics are antiques of the literary world.B. To convince readers that classics are not old and boring.C. To tell people that classics are closely related to life today.D. To make people believe that classic novels are commonly made into films. DiscussionWould you like to read Great Expectations? Can you think of some possible endings for the novel?一．语言知识点1.文学世界的珍贵遗产2.写得很好3.杰出的创作及智慧的典范4.在书架上尘封5.与…没关系6.在…中占有一席之地7.由…改编8.获奖影片9. …的现代改编版10.把…费心改编成电影11. 一次12. 在舞台上表演13.肥皂剧14.以…为背景15.宁愿…也不愿意16….的象征17.情节曲折变化18. 一大笔财富19. 作为…条件20.决心要做21.华而不实的教育22.获得梦想中的…三．Choose the best answer:1. The language characteristics are quite different from ______of modern works , which makes ______ difficult for some people to read.A. those; itB. those; t hemC. th at; itD. what; them2. Why else would many films adapted from classics _____ successful?A. isB. areC. beD. were3. Great Expectations _____set in Eng land in the early 1800s.// Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations______ probably Char les Dickens’s best-known works.A. isB. wereC. wasD. are4. Is a person with a lot of money a gentleman? Or is a gentleman ____is kind and good to his friends?A. anybody whoB. somebody whoC. whoD. whoever。
2020届湘潭市湘潭县凤凰中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案
2020届湘潭市湘潭县凤凰中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world, and want to attend one Festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information.AKA. Imaginate Festival When: 22 May – 2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theater, Assembly RoxyA festival where kids take overEdinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a whole range of talented performers.EdinburghInternational Film Festival When: 19 June – 29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival TheaterOriginally the very best in international film, it was established in 1947. The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a range of experimental cinema, in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm.EdinburghArt Festival When: 25 July – 25 August 2021Where: City ArtCenter, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is theUK’s largest visual arts event where you can see everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo When: 2 – 24 August 2021Where:EdinburghCastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd toEdinburghto see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop ofEdinburghCastle.1. Who is the AKA. Imaginate Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Talented performers.C. Parents.D. Dancers.2. What’s special about Edinburgh Art Festival?A. It includes all forms of arts.B. It is about great works in history.C. It is the largest festival in the world.D. It lasts for the longest time.3. Which Festival offers performances by soldiers?A. Edinburgh Art FestivalB. AKA. Imaginate FestivalC. The RoyalEdinburghMilitary TattooD.EdinburghInternational Film FestivalBDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In his lab atIowaStateUniversity, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellents, since they act through space. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.4. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.5. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It won’t be effective for long.B. It can’t be applied universally.C. It causes discomfort to the users.D. It greatly harms people’s health.6. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B. They are mainly used in the open air.C. They are more effective on human skin.D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.7. What’s the author’s attitude to the new repellents?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.CThere is an old army joke about an officer who asks some soldiers whether any of them are interested in music. When four hands go up, the officer says, “Right, men. You can carry this grand piano down to the officers mess.”Job recruitment has become more complicated since that story first did the rounds. Today's careers require a lot more than just raw music but that sometimes makes jobs hard to define. An unfortunate result is a form of “adjective inflation” in recruitment ads as employers attempt to make routine tasks sound exciting.Candidates must sometimes wonder whether they are applying for a 9-to-5-role or to become a member of the Marvel “Avengers”. On Indeed, a job-bunting website, a bar was recently looking for "bartenders who are people focused, quality-driven, and have superhero hospitality powers". The ability to give customers the correct change was not mentioned.Another British company advertised for “a call-centre ninja, a superhero in people", a Job description which sounds a little over-the top for what was in fact a role at an insurance company in Isleworth. In case you think that ad was not typical. Indeed also had jobs demanding “ninja-like attention to detail". Short of turning up for the interview dressed head-to-toe in black, and then sneaking up behind the managing director at his desk, it is hardto see how candidates could show their ninja qualities.Not all companies require candidates to possess the qualities of a ninja, of course. Some require applicants to be passionate. The Bluewater shopping mall in southeastEnglandwas looking for “passionate sales-driven brand ambassadors” while “passionate crew members” were needed at a bakery in westLondonfor a wage of just £8. 23 an hour. In fact, passion is pretty hard to keep consistently for 40 hours a week, month after month. Job applicants should find some information from the kind of ads that companies place. If a job ad talks about passion or superheroes, run away faster than a speeding Batmobile. Being a ninja should be reserved for teenage mutant ninja turtles.8. Why does the author mention the joke in Paragraph 1?A. To show that officers enjoy playing tricks on soldiers.B. To introduce the topic of overstated job ads.C. To explain the origin of complex job ads.D. To describe soldiers' everyday life.9. Which of the following offers a job demanding ninja qualities?A. The bar.B. The bakery.C. The insurance company.D. The Bluewater shopping mall.10. What does the author say about the ads requiring passion?A. They are unrealistic.B. They are typical of want ads.C. They are appealing to applicants.D. They are uncommon on Indeed.11. How does the author sound when talking about today’s job ads?A. Curious.B. Hesitant.C. Humorous.D. Sympathetic.DIf you have ever tried to catch a resting butterfly, you know it is surprisingly difficult. A new study helps explain why.Previous research had suggested that a butterfly's overhead wing clap forces the insect forward. Researchers thought the wing clap likely formed a pocket of air that shoots out like a jet, but no one had tested that until now.To understand their flight, they placed six butterflies one at a time inside a wind tunnel which was filled with smoke and then used a laser to light up the smoke just behind the butterfly. Four high-speed cameras were placed in the tunnel to take photos of the movement of the butterfly and the-smoke as the butterfly was taking off. Thislet the researchers create a 3D picture of that air movement as the insect flapped its wings.They observed a total of 25 takeoffs by six butterflies. Each included up to three wing beats after takeoff.The butterflies proved more likely to clap their wings together during the first few wing beats than later in flight.The photos show that forces created by the wings give rise to a flight path. The butterflies rise as their wings move down and shoot forward as their wings move up. A wing clap on takeoff, paired with a quick tum, allowed the butterflies to fly away quickly. They also noticed the wings formed an air pocket just before clapping and that the wings' flexibility and this pocket improved the jet force created by the clap.“The study is exciting,” says Ayodeji Bode-Oke, a mechanical engineer in Charlottesville. That means “we have solved the longtime puzzle about how butterflies fly, and it proves nothing is impossible on the road of scientific research. I can't wait to learn about how the study might inform designs for small aerial vehicles.”12. Why was laser used in the experiment?A. To frighten the butterflies into lying.B. To help researchers observe the butterflies.C. To help take clear photos of air movement.D. To guide the butterflies through the smoke.13. What is the finding of the research-according to paragraph 5?A. Butterflies fly forward as wings move down.B. An air pocket forms after butterflies clap wings.C. Butterflies beat wings three times before taking off.D. Upward wing movements help butterflies fly forward.14. According to the writer, the finding of the research can be used for .A. helping catch a resting butterfly more easilyB. helping do research on other butterfly-like insectsC. helping provide inspiration for making small flying vehiclesD. helping widen the applications of small flying vehicle15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Why Can Butterflies Fly Like a Jet?B. How Can Butterflies Make Wing Claps?C. How Can Butterflies Make Quick Tums?D. Why Can Butterflies Run Away Quickly?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语上册Unit2reading教案
Advance W ith EnglishModule 5Unit 2 The environmentReading: The economy or the environment----must we choose?Readi ng 1The general idea of this periodThe main purpose of this lesson is to make Ss fully understand the text and master theReading Strategy.Teaching Aims:1. Check and enhance students' reading abilities.2. Tra in stude nts to gain an overall un dersta nding of the article and learn to read a debate.Teaching important points:1. How to make the students fully understand the text.2. How to get stude nts to read a debate.Teaching Aids multimedia and a blackboardProcedures for teaching:Step 1 lead-i n1. Ask students the title of the text and ask students which one to choose: the economy or the en vir onment.Step 2 Comprehension of the text1. Ask Ss to skim the article and answer the following questions.Who are the three speakers?What side does Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei each represent?By how many times has the world ' s populati on in creased since1800?According to M Qia n liwei,what should be done to factories that pollute the environment? ___ Ask Ss toRead Lin Shuiqing ' s debate and answer the following questions What society does Lin Shui qing bel ong to?What does Lin Shuiqi ng start his speech by talki ng about?what is happening to large amounts of fish? What does Lin Shuiqing think we should teach people about?3. Ask Ss to ead Qian Liwei ' s debate and answer the followingquesti ons.Why does Qian Liwei think production should not be cut back?What does Qia n Liwei say we should produce more of?What does Qian Liwei say we n eed more of?What does Qian Liwei say many people are willi ng to do?4. Ask students to fill in a table on the screen according to the text.5. Ask students how to read a debate by asking them to answer thefollow ing questi ons.What is the order of a debate?What is the order of the debate?What is importa nt in a debate?What should we pay attention to when we read or listen to a debate?Ste3 Role playThree groups represent Lin Shuiqing and the other three groups represent Qian liwei.Each of youspeaks one or two points.You can make some changes to the debate and add your opinions to thedebate.Step 4 Homework1. Read the text ・2. Preview the language points in the debate ・Period 2 Reading 2: Language FocusThe general idea of this periodThe main purpose of this less on is to make Ss better un dersta nd the text and master some importa nt Ian guage poin ts.Teaching aims:1. Review the reading by filling in the form with the words in the reading..2.Get the students to grasp the usage of some important words and expressi ons.3. Get the stude nts to practice masteri ng the Ian guage poi nts.Teaching important points:1. How to make the stude nts have a better comprehe nsion of the text.2. How to help the stude nts be familiar with the Ian guage poin ts.2. How to help Ss apply these points into practice.Teaching Aids:multimedia and a blackboardProcedures for teaching:Step One Revisi on and lead-i n1. Do the blank-filling .Step Two Lan guage pointsAsk the stude nts to read the debate and find the right words or phrases accord ing to the meanin gs.1. tell,express2. somethi ng that cannot be used any more and is throw n away3. terrible ,shocking4. besides5. destroy completely6.(birds,insects,fish,etc)produce eggs from their bodies7. come n ear to,get close to8. make less,reduce9. be helpful,useful,favourable to10. be invo Ived in or be affected by11.a con sta nt,steady economy12.speak freelyExpla in importa nt Ian guage points to Ss .1」n addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out byfishing boats.(line16)2. These boats catch large numbers of fish withoutgiving them time to lay eggs.(line16)3. The world ' s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.(line20)4. My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.(line22)5. Mr Lin suggested we should cut back on the amount of things weproduce in order to save the environment.6. The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more about recycling.7. But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.(line45)8」t is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.(line29)Step Three Practice for con solidati onAsk stude nts to Fill in the bla nks with the follow ing words or phrases.Step Four Homework1.Fi nish A1 and A2 on page 90.2. Read the text.南京六十六中杨彩霞。
2020年湘潭市湘潭县凤凰中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案
2020年湘潭市湘潭县凤凰中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.TeaChina is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.The Mechanical ClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.Silk FabricSilk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.A.people in the US like alcoholB.beer was popular in the Xia DynastyC.Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accidentD.the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention2.The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.A.ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB.many things in our lives are incompleteC.ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD.the invention of the mechanical clock is important3.Which of the following invention has a longer history?A.Tea.B.Alcohol.C.Silk fabric.D.The mechanical clock.BWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates. Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energy loan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and now they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.4. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UKC. It is an impractical goalD. It meets no challenges5. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?A. Helping farm suppliersB. Using renewable energyC. Having a loan initiativeD. Making headlines annually6. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?A. Reform organic farming practicesB. Make use of environmental benefitsC. Help farmers decrease energy costsD. Shrink the group of farmer members7. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?A. WorriedB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. PositiveCPigeons inLondonhave a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.”London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill inLondon’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, fromFrance, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them overLondon. “But pigeons can fly aboveLondon, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air.8. What can we infer aboutLondon’s air quality from Paragraph 2?A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.B. The government is trying to improve it.C Londoners should pay more attention to it.D. The government has done a lot to improve it.9. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________.A. entertain Londoners.B. solve a world problem.C. design a product for sale.D. protect animals like pigeons.10. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly acrossLondon?A. Because they are too expensive.B. Because they fly too quickly.C. Because they are forbidden.D. Because they fly too high.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Clean air inLondon.B. London’s dirty secret.C. London’s new pollution fighter.D. Causes of air pollution inLondon.DGetting drunk on ice cream used to be the stuff of dreams, but thanks to Will Rogers, inventor and owner of WDS Dessert Stations in Hinkley, Illinois, it has become a delicious reality. The Below Zero icecream machine uses a unique technique to freeze alcohol, which allows you to turn beers, cocktails and even spirits (烈酒) into delicious soft —serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly — caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when he realized hecould use the same technique with alcoholic beverages. He started experimenting with various gums and stabilizers commonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something called the NEA gel. It’s this magical concoction (调制品) that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the Below Zero ice cream machine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture (质地) of beer, cocktails and even spirits, essentially turning them into soft —serve ice cream, it does not affect the alcohol contentat all. The ABV (酒精度) remains exactly the same, which means you can get drunk on ice — cream just as you would on the same concoctions in liquid form.Will Rogers claims that it takes around 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form, but higheralcohol content drinks take longer. Essentially, the higher the alcohol level, the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below Zero ice cream machines to bars and breweries wanting to surprise their patrons. Metro reports that machines will sell for about 6,000.12. What’s the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits into ice cream?A. Will RogersB. WDS Dessert StationsC. HinkleyD. Below Zero13. What makes alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the machine?A. gums.B. stabilizers.C. NEA gel.D. ABV.14. What can we know from the passage?A. The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B. It takes 20 minutes for beer to change into ice cream.C. The higher the alcohol level, the shorter the wait will be.D. The machine changes the texture of beer, cocktails and even spirits.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. The machine affects the alcohol content.B. You can get drunk if you have ice—creams made from spirits.C. The American inventor doesn’t want to sell themagical machine.D. Bars and breweries will not become potential buyers of the machine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届湘潭市湘潭县凤凰中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
2021届湘潭市湘潭县凤凰中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou haven’t truly visited a city until you’ve experienced its nightlife. Watching a big city likeLondongradually turn dark and darker into the night is a beautiful journey of time and light. So how about taking a historical evening walk and touchingsome of the nicest areas in centralLondon? Let’s get started.6:30 pmThe walk starts on theMillenniumBridge. On the bridge, watch the scenic city across the River Thames with the skyscrapers gradually lighting up against the darkening skies.TheMillenniumBridgehas been featured in many London-based films, includingHarry Potter, and the filmGuardians of the Galaxy.7:30 pmIt’s getting dark. A fifteen-minute walk northwest fromSt Paul’s Cathedral takes you to the historic Borough Market. During the evenings, you find a lot of restaurants around the market. This is an excellent time to get your dinner.9:00 pmThe next stop isLondonBridge. This is about 6 minutes’ walk from the Borough Market. As you join other onlookers and mentally go through the nursery school rhyme of “LondonBridgeis Falling Down”, you get lost again in history. Why does the song sayLondonBridgeis falling and who is the fair lady?During theLondoncity fire of 1897,LondonBridgeserved an important role in fire control. It was one of the major structures that prevented the fire from crossing over to the other side ofLondon.11:30 pmLondonnever sleeps; it’s a few minutes to midnight and everywhere is still filled with people moving around. About four minutes away from the Golden Jubilee Bridges isTrafalgar Square, our next stop.12:00 amIt’s been a beautiful evening, hasn’t it?1. Where can you visit aGuardians of the Galaxyfilming location?A. In theSt Paul’s Cathedral.B. On theMillenniumBridge.C. In the Borough Market.D. On the Golden Jubilee Bridges.2. What can be learned about the Borough Market?A. It is far fromLondonBridge.B. It is related to a famous song.C. It is an ideal place for dinner.D. It is a modern open-air market.3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To showLondon’s color1 ful culture.B. To introduce the scenery inLondon.C. To ask people to do outdoor activities.D. To recommend a night tour inLondon.BNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.“We’re all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows we’re less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors. Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，he said.Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their evolution. ”Tolia said. “It’s all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into local advertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.4. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value.B. They think poorly of it.C. They are in favor of it.D. They are worried about it.5. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members.B. Its service.C. Its value.D. Its location.6. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint.B. To post an advertisement.C. To introduce a network.D. To makea public offer.7. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.CCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettesthat were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.8. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.9. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.10. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatDOne billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergsseems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, how could it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.12. What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A. The size of the iceberg.B. The colour of the iceberg.C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The movement of air and water.13. What is the author’ attitude towards transporting iceberg?A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is hard to use iceberg.B. Iceberg are a good choice.C. There are problems with iceberg.D. Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shortage of water.B. Icebergs for water.C. Scientists and icebergs.D. Iceberg—scientists headache.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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湖南省湘潭凤凰中学2015届高三英语 Unit 2 Reading复习学案Pre-learning phrases:population movement(标题) look at (L1)population trends (L1) aging in the sun (L2)on the move (L3)pack bags (L4)for decades (L7) according to (L7)be home to (L8)make up (L9)a variety of (L13)healt h care (L13) turn into (L18)make se nse (L19)cater to (L24)reduce the risk of (L26)be attractive to sb (L27)at the beach (L30)medical care (L31)a boom in population movements (L34) mobile people (L36)seek exciting and fun things (L44) spea k with one voice (L46)Practice 1：你真的掌握这些词组了吗？快来挑战吧！Older Americans are on the move. In this edition(n.版本) of American Living, we are looking at some population 1.____ in the USA.For 2.____, Florida has been attracting older people. In fact, 3.____ the national population survey conducted recently, Florida is 4.___ to th e largest population of people aged 65 and older.The question is, tho ugh, why are so many people retiring and spending their 5.___ in Florida? People give 6.___ reasons from wanting better health care to looking for communities of older people. F lorida is a popular choice for these people because the pleasant climate and the low cost of living there. They prefer staying comfortable, and that’s why moving somewhe re warmer 7.___.As the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to 8.___ them. For example, many houses have bathrooms designed for older owners, with things like easy-to-use bathtubs that reduce the 9.___ of slips and falls. Such adaptations are making Florida even more 10.___ to older people.（）1. A. rent B. slip C. trends D. hurricane（）2. A. decades B. retirement C. ambulance D. boom（）3. A. on the move B. according to C. turn into D. pack bags（）4. A. population B. average C. citizen D. home（）5. A. survey B. pensions C. response D. change（）6. A. medical care B. a variety of C. look at D. mobile people（）7. A. makes up B. turns into C. makes sense D. seeks fun things（）8. A. slip on B. tend to C. cater to D. turn to（）9. A. risk B. boom C. accountant D. election（）10. A. flexible B. mobile C. attractive D. tough知识点总结：1) trend n._____________ & v. ______________tend to _______________1. The youth like to follow the latest trends in fashion. __________2. The prices of houses are trending upwards. __________3. We all tend to like those who are similar to us. __________2). make sense ________________ma ke up ___________________1. This group make s up over 17% of the s tate’s population.(L9) _________2. The story exists in real life. I don’t make it up. __________13. She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. __________4. We still need $100 to make up the fees required. _______________5. Whatever his parents say, he makes up his mind to leave his hometown and work in a big city. ___________3) 句子仿写：最近几年，大学生毕业人口（college graduate）急剧增长。
根据2014年的国家就业(employment)普查，每年有15%的大学毕业生面临就业难(unemployment)的问题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4）your extra gai n:_____________________________________________________________________知识点总结：1. none none常与___ 连用(2009上海, 26) —Wow! You’ve got so man y clothes.—But ___ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none2. Can you find some other usage of small words? Please circle（画圈）them in your textbook!3. 课后练习：1. ---How is everything going on with you in Europe?---Quite well. No t so smoothly a s I hoped, _______.A. thoughB. insteadC. eitherD. too2. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When3. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____I heard the steps.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after4. If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. wherHomework: Write a short passageWhen you graduate from university, where are you going to live and work? Why?Available（可行的）sentences:1. I’d love to stay at/ in ...When...2.For me, ... is a good place to ...3. I prefer ... because ...4.... is a good choice for me because of … there2。