201x年中考英语复习分类汇编 小题狂做 专题十七 定语从句
中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
2024年中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常由关系代词who、whom、whose、which或关系副词when、where、why引导。
定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词，起到补充说明的作用。
在初中阶段，学生需要掌握定语从句的用法和特点，以便更好地理解和运用英语语法。
一、定语从句的类型关系代词定语从句关系代词who、whom、whose、which和that都可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。
who引导的定语从句用来修饰人，例如:She is the person who gave me the book.(她是给我书的人。
)whom引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:He is the man whom I saw yesterday.(我是昨天看见的那个人。
)whose引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:This is the house whose windows were broken last week.(这是上周被打破了的窗户的房子。
)which引导的定语从句用来修饰名词，例如:I saw the movie which was directed by my favorite director.(我看了我最喜爱的导演执导的电影。
)that引导的定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，例如:That is the building which I want to visit.(那就是我想参观的建筑。
) 关系副词定语从句关系副词when、where、why也可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。
when引导的定语从句用来修饰时间，例如:I met her when she was a student.(我见她的时候她还是学生。
)where引导的定语从句用来修饰地点，例如:I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们商定的地点见你。
初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题
初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行!词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。
引导定语从句的关系副词有whe n, where, why 。
关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。
关系副词在定语从句中做状语。
一、w ho引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John ' s brother.二、w hom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.( 介词后whom 不能省略)The babies whom the nu rses are look ing after are very healthy.(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。
look for / look after /take care of /put on / take off …)三、w hose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the woma n whose n ame is Mary. Pass me the dictio nary whose cover is black.He has a frie nd whose father is a doctor.四、t hat引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。
中考英语定语从句讲解及专项训练题(题型详细超全)
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三、关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) the school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (t)(2) this is the watch for which i am looking. (f)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)(2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)(3) the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t)(4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. (f)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答"介词+关系代词"类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。
中考英语总复习 定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
中考英语总复习定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、定语从句1．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。
本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。
故选A。
2．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
3．一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。
故选A。
4．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。
中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]
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中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]第一篇：中考定语从句讲解与专题训练专题训练：定语从句(The Attributive Clause).定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常跟在先行词之后，由关系词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）引出，因此，定语从句有可称为关系分句。
Eg.The woman who is standing by the classroom is our English teacher.站在教室旁边的那个女人是我们的英语老师。
This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房间。
关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 代替人作用：1.做主语 eg.The girl who plays the piano well is her daughter.那个弹钢琴的女孩是她的女儿。
2.作表语 eg.He is no longer the man who he used to be.他不再是以前那个人了。
2.whom 代替人作用：1.动词宾语eg.He is the very man whom I want to see.他正是我想要见的那个人。
2.介词宾语 eg.The man with whom she was traveling is her boyfriend.跟她一起旅行的那个人是她的男朋友。
3.whose 代替人或物作用：从句中某名词的定语。
Eg.She is looking after the little child whose parents have gone to London.她在照看其父母去了伦敦的那个小孩。
He lives in the room whose windows face south.他住在窗户面朝南的那个房间。
2019年中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题十七定语从句含答案
专题十七定语从句1. (2018•河南中考33.) Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which2. (2018福建A卷34.) Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom3. (2018·达州30.)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows4. (2018·临沂27.) My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /5. (2018成都中考39.)— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB. whyC. what6. (2018·宜宾中考30.)That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom7. (2018·邵阳29.) The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what8. (2018·长沙29.)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which参考答案1. C【解析】考查定语从句。
【命题探究】中考英语 抢分训练之“小题狂做”定语从句
定语从句1．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A.that I learnB.that I learnedC.wh at I learnD.what I learned2．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose3．—What are you looking for?—I’m look ing for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.A．which B．who C．whose4．I love the school I have studied in for three years.A. whereB. whenC. that5．The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who6．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that7． -- Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the famous writer ____ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. which 8．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when9．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which10．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what11．This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose12．—Do yo u know the girl_______ with our English teacher often?— Yes, her name is Helen.A. whom to t alkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks13．Amy has_________A．long brown hair B．brown long hairC．long brown hairs D．brown long hairs14．Being blind is som ething _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom15． Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. which D. where D. that16．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose17．I know a place __ we can have a big meal.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what18．---Who do you think is the man __________ first flew into space in China? --- Yang Liwei is.A. /B. whoC. thatD. whom19．---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who20． ------Loo k，it’s the most beautiful park___________ I’ve ever visited before. -----Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!.A. thatB. whichC.whomD. who21．We dislike people ______ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose22．A government is a group of people ______ make decisions about the way people live.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whatever23．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan. A.which B.when C.whoD.why24．—Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech?—The man_________ Mr White.A. they callB. called himselfC. calls himselfD. is called 25． A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which 26．The Palace Mu seum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what27． I think this is the most interesting thing _____ has happened to us .A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who28．Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible ..A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which参考答案1．B【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记去年上的一堂课。
(完整word)中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew wh en they were young。
A. thatB. whichC. who D。
whom2。
This is the man ___ last night.A。
whom I saw him B。
whom I sawC. which I saw D。
who I saw him3。
The seventeenth century was one _ many advances were mad e in science。
A. that B。
which C。
where D。
when4。
We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.A。
when B。
which C。
why D. where5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Satur day.A. because B。
why C. for D。
as6。
Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___。
A. she had grown up in it B。
which had she grown up inC. she had grown up D。
in which she had grown up7。
This is one of the best books ___。
A. that have ever been written B。
that has ever been written C。
that has written D. that have written8。
The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958。
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—定语从句的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what3．The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A．what B．how C．that D．why4．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which5．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what6．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose7．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which8．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/9．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 14．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasp er.A．which B．what C．who D．whose 15．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what16．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 17．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who18．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom19．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom20．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose21．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom22．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve23．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who24．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 25．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的城市是因为美丽风景而出名的桂林。
初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习中考英语专题讲解-《定语从句》【相关概念】1. 功能：在句中作定语，相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词。
2. 位置：放在被修饰名词之后。
3. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词为先行词。
（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some, any, every,no body, thing ,one的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是对等关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词决定。
He is the person who was praised by captain yesterday.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
They are the persons who the captain praised yesterday.4. 关系词：引导定语从句的词都叫关系词。
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。
【关系词的确定】1. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which。
（1）先行词被形容词最高级，序数词，数词几种词修饰或被only，any，few，little，no，all，one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all，much，little，none，few，one，something，anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
He often recalls the persons and things that he experienced in university.（4）先行词在主句中作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时。
The school is no longer the one that was 3 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
2024年中考英语专项复习句型：定语从句
定语从句1.定义：充当定语作用的从句，用于限制、描绘或说明主句中某一个名词、代词或整个句子。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。
3.关系词：按定语从句与其先行词的关系，分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系密切，其间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系比较松散，其间要用逗号隔开。
5.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
当关系代词作宾语时，通常可省略。
Eg:The man who/that is standing under the tree is our new English teacher.（作主语）I bought this book(which/that)I thought was interesting.（作宾语）The city is no longer the same as it was.（作表语）Bill doesn’t like the house whose window is broken.（作定语）6.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、原因等。
Eg:I still remember the day when we met for the first time.They booked the hotel where they stayed last summer holiday.The teacher didn’t accept the reason why he was late again.7.非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有when 和where.Eg:As we all know,water will turn into ice when the temperature is below zero.My grandpa,who is over eighty,exercises every day.Many people are used to staying up late,which is bad for their health.Jimmy knew the boy,whom I talked with just now.Frank visited a small farm,where his father worked twenty years ago.8.关系代词和关系副词的选择(1)从句缺少成分，则选择关系代词(2)从句不缺成分，则选择关系副词Eg:They talked about the city________the singer held a concert.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：C.从句不缺成分，因此需选择关系副词where.They talked about the city________was famous as a trade center.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：B.从句缺少主语，因此需选择关系代词，且根据句意应选择that.9.关系代词that和which用法辨析that和which在定语从句中都可指物，且可作主语或宾语。
中考英语定语从句专项练习.doc
初三英语【定语从句】专项练习定义: 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句O 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
库语从句有关系代词that、which> who> whose> whom 和关系副词when、where> why 弓 | 导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子do you know the boy who is wearinz a blue jacket?the skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive, i can % afford it.the number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.the house that （which、/）the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1•关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词：when, where, why.a. that—既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句there are lots of things ________ i need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）b. which —指物，作主语，不能省略; 作宾语，可以省略•可引导a. who b. thatc. whomd. whose（答案：b）非限定性定语从句。
this is the dictionary _______ mum gave me for my birthday. （08 河北）a. whichb. whatc. whose d・whom（答案：a）sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need. （09 河北）a. whatb. whoc. whomd. which（答案：d）C・Who—般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. （10天津）a. whob. whosec. whomd. which（答案：a）d.whose作定语，表示所属关系。
中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题七连词及状语从句20190426341
专题七连词及状语从句1. (2018·广东省37.)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A. /B. orC. butD. and2. （2018·广东深圳10.）—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support___ we met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however2. （2018·海南中考34.）_____ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. IfB. UnlessC. Although3。
(2018·河北29.) Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ______ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before4. (2018•河南中考27.) The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same ______ they are read left to right or right to left.A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. whether5. (2018·江西33.) —Can students go online during lessons?—They can____ it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but6.（2018菏泽27.）-I really want to pass the exam for further study.-Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true ____you put your heart into it.A.even ifB. as long asC. as soon as7. (2018·山西22.) When you’re tired, you can get close to the natu re _______ you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.A. orB. andC. but8. （2018•上海中考30.)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.9. (2018·新疆29.)I really want to have a pet dog, _______ my mother disagrees.A. butB. andC. orD. so10. (2018·襄阳34.) —Be quick, _________we’ll fail to catch the school bus. —Don’t worry. It’s only seven o’clock now. We still have enough time.A. andB. butC. orD. so11. (2018·北京中考4.）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.A.thoughB. ifC. whileD. because12. (2018福建A卷29.) You can surf the Internet _______ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if13.（2018•上海中考36.)Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.14. (2018·滨州29.)—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable, __________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until15. (2018·东营25.)—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently.A. unlessB. so thatC. becauseD. so long as16. (2018潍坊27.)You will still miss the flight_______ you catch a Didi car.A even if B. as if C. until D. before17. (2018·达州24.)—Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?—______ the crowded traffic ______ the high living cost.The only reason is the badly polluted air.A.Not only;but alsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor18. (2018·重庆A31.)It's hard for us to say goodbye_________ we have so manyhappy days to remember.A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. until19. （2018·青岛中考7.）______ Anna ______ her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also20. （2018·青岛中考10.）It is raining heavily, ______ none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC.soD. because21. (2018·安徽41.)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?—I’d like to, ______ I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.A. butB. orC. andD. so22. (2018·安徽42.)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,_______ he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. since23. (2018·南京8.) Mexican and Tex- Mex foods were popular in the USA, ________ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless24. (2018·临沂24.) When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. because25. (2018·临沂28.) Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.A. soB. orC. butD. and26. (2018·乐山30.)—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.—Don’t mention it. ______ you have more questions, come to me any time.A. IfB. BecauseC. Though27. (2018·宜宾中考24.) She stopped talking _______ her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though28. (2018·天津30.) Tony was drawing a picture_________ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until29.（2018·重庆B卷34.）Lots of people exercise every morning _________bad weather stops them.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. since30. (2018·长沙25.) You mustn't drive a car on the road ______ you get a driver' s license.A. unlessB. ifC. since31. (2018·苏州5.) —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if32. （2018·凉山34.）his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.A. Because; soB. Because; /C. Although; butD. Although; /参照答案1. D 考察连词。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose5．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom6．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom7．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom8．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which9．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that16．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which17．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom18．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who19．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 20．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that21．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who22．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose25．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题1．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in3．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are5．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 6．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?—Yes.I have got everying read.A．who B．where C．that D．when7．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what 8．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom9．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who10．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/11．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who13．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who 19．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that20．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who21．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose22．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 23．— Do you know the boy over there?— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A．which B．what C．who D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what 25．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：他是昨天帮助我的那个人。
【2020】中考英语小题狂做 专题17 定语从句(含2015真题回顾)
【20xx新疆】34.. – What kind of movies do you like?
- I like movies ______ can cheer me up..
A.. who B.. what C.. how D.. that
A.. that B.. those C.. who D.. what
20.. A 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the stories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语。这时候可以填which与that。比对答案，故选A。
【20xx克拉玛依】( )15.. We don't like people ____ talk too much but never do anything..
A.. what B.. which C.. who
【20xx杭州】The woman _______ is the most important in my life is my mother..
A.. which B.. who C.. whom D.. what
【20xx南充】Do you know the man _______ saved three pupils in the accident?
A.. who B.. whose C.. whom
【20xx厦门】20.. –Lily, what kind of museums do you like?
- I like museums ______ can provide visitors with free WiFi
A.. what B.. that C.. who
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专题十七定语从句
1. (xx•河南中考33.) Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which
2. (xx福建A卷34.) Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading
a research to develop “sea rice”.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
3. (xx·达州30.)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？
—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.where show
B.which show
C.that shows
D.who shows
4. (xx·临沂27.) My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A. they
B. who
C. which
D. /
5. (xx成都中考39.)— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.
A.that
B. why
C. what
6. (xx·宜宾中考30.)That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
7. (xx·邵阳29.) The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. what
8. (xx·长沙29.)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.
A. who
B. what
C. which
参考答案
1. C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。
该句为定语从句，先行词为anyone指人，可用关系词who或whom来引导，由于关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。
2. A 考查关系代词辨析。
句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。
这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词，因此应用who。
故选A。
3. C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。
句意：——你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗？——它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。
分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A.D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
故选C。
4. C考查定语从句。
句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
分析句子结构：stories 是先行词，表示物，应用关系代词which。
故选C。
5. A此题考查定语从句。
先行词为new dictionary,指代物其关系代词只能用that/which，故选A。
6. A 考查定语从句。
先行词the boy表示人，引导词在定语从句中作主语。
所以选A。
7. A 【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词the man表示人，所以用who引导的定语从句修饰。
故选A。
8. C 考查定语从句。
句意:孩子们，尽管到了我们说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。
先行词days指物且在从句中充当spent的宾语。
故选C。
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