2016年MBA联考模拟测试题二

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2016年MBA考试真题及答案解析

2016年管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题一．问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A．B．C．D．E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1．某家庭在一年的总支出中，子女教育支出与生活资料支出的比为3:8，文化娱乐支出与子女教育支出的比为1:2。

已知文化娱乐支出占家庭总支出的10.5%，则生活资料支出占家庭总支出的（）A．40% B．42% C．48% D．56% E．64%2．有一批同规格的正方形瓷砖，用它们铺满某个正方形区域时剩余180块，将此正方形区域的边长增加一块瓷砖的长度时，还需增加21块瓷砖才能铺满，该瓷砖共有（）块A．9981 B．10000 C．10180 D．10201 E．10222 3．在分别标记了数字1,2,3,4,5,6的6张卡片中随机抽取3张，其上数字之和等于10的概率是（）A．0.05 B．0.1 C．0.15 D．0.2 E．0.25 4．上午9时一辆货车从甲地出发前往乙地，同时一辆客车从乙地出发前往甲地，中午12时两车相遇，已知货车和客车的时速分别是90千米和100千米，则客车到达甲地时，货车距乙地的距离（）千米A．30 B．43 C．45 D．50 E．575．某委员会由三个不同专业的人员构成，三个专业的人数分别为2,3,4．从中选派2位不同专业的委员外出调研，则不同的选派方式有（）种A．36 B．26 C．12 D．8 E．66．某商场将每台进价为2000元的冰箱以2400元销售时，每天销售8台，调研表明这种冰箱的售价每降价50元，每天就能多销售4台，若要每天销售利润最大，则该冰箱的定价应为（）元A．2200 B．2250 C．2300 D．2350 E．2400 7．从1到100的整数中任取一个数，则该数能被5或7整除的概率为（）A ．0.02B ．0.14C ．0.2D ．0.32E ．0.348．如图1，在四边形ABCD 中，AB//CD ，AB 与CD 的长度分别为4和8，若∆ABE 的面积为4，则四边形ABCD 的面积为（）A ．24B ．30C ．32D ．36E ．409．现有长方形木板340张，正方形木板160张（图2），这些木板恰好可以装配成若干竖式和横式的无盖箱子（图3），装配成的竖式和横式的箱子个数为（）A ．25,80B ．60,50C ．20,70D ． 60,40E ．40,6010．圆22640x y x y +-+=上到原点距离最远的点是（）A ．()3,2-B ．()3,2-C ．()6,4D ．()6,4-E ．()6,4-11．如图4，点A,B,O 的坐标分别为()4,0，()0,3，()0,0，若(),x y 是∆AOB 中的点，则23x y +的最大值为（）A ．6B ．7C ．8D ．9E ．1212．设抛物线22y x ax b =++与x 轴相交于A ，B 两点，点C 的坐标为()0,2，若∆ABC 的面积等于6，则（）A ．29a b -=B ．29a b +=C ．236a b -=D ．236a b +=E ．249a b -=A B D CE 图1 图2 图313．某公司以分期付款方式购买一套定价为1100万元的设备，首期付款100万元，之后每月付款50万元，并支付上期余款的利息，月利率1%，该公司共为此设备支付了（）万元A ．1195B ．1200C ．1205D ．1215E ．130014．某学生要在4门不同课程中选修2门课程，这4门课程中的2门各开设一个班，另外2门各开设2个班，该学生不同的选课方式共有（）种A ．6B ．8C ．10D ．13E ．1515．如图5，在半径为10厘米的球体上开一个底面半径是6厘米的圆柱形洞，则洞的内壁面积为（）（单位：平方厘米）A ．48πB ．288πC ．96πD ．576πE ．192π二．条件充分性判断：第16~25题，每小题3分，共30分。

MBA联考-英语(二)真题2016年

MBA联考-英语(二)真题2016年Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.Happy people work differently. They're more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking3 for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would5 the way companies invested. So they compared U. S. cities' average happiness 6by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.7 enough, firms' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . But is it really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest——like size, industry, and sales——and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16 Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.17 this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and 20 R&D more than the average," said one researcher.1.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when答案：B[解答] 根据空白处下文too的提示，答案应该在上文找到“相似性”的线索。

2016MBA联考模拟测试题一-赢在路上

2016MBA联考模拟测试题一1.研究表明，高纤维食物对于预防心脏病、直肠癌和糖尿病有重要的作用。

但是，目前食品包袋上没有把纤维素的含量和其他营养成分一起列出。

因此，国?家应该规定在食品包装袋上明确列出纤维素的含量，这对于保护民众健康具有重大意义。

?以下哪项如果为真，将最有力地削弱上述结论?A.绝大多数消费者购买食品时并不注意包装袋上关于营养成分的说明。

B.不但高纤维食品，而且低脂肪食品对于预防心脏病、直肠癌和糖尿病有重要作用。

C.多食用高纤维食品并不能保证不患心脏病、直肠癌和糖尿病。

D.高纤维食品，一般蛋白质的含量不够丰富。

E.目前采用正式袋包装的食品占整个食品消费的总量还不到35%。

2.在美国，企业高级主管和董事们买卖他们手里的本公司股票是很普通的。

一般来说，某种股票内部卖与买的比率低于2：1时，股票价格会迅速上?升。

近些天来，虽然MEGA公司的股票价格一直在下跌，但公司的高级主管和董事们购进的股票却九倍于卖出的股票。

?以上事实最能支持以下哪种预测?A.MEGA股票内部买卖的不平衡今后还将增长。

B.MEGA股票的内部购买会马上停止。

C.MEGA股票的价格会马上上涨。

D.MEGA股票的价格会继续下降，但速度放慢。

E.MEGA股票的大部分仍将由其高级主管和董事们持有。

3.某宿舍住着四个留学生，分别来自美国、加拿大、韩国和日本。

他们分别在中文、国际金融和法律三个系就学，其中：(1)日本留学生单独在国际金融系;(2)韩国留学生不在中文系;(3)美国留学生和另外某个留学生同在某个系;(4)加拿大学生不和美国学生同在一个系。

?以上条件可以推出美国留学生所在的系为：A.中文系。

B.国际金融系。

C.法律系。

D.中文系或法律系。

E.无法确定。

4.根据医学资料记载，全球癌症的发病率20世纪下半叶比上半叶增长了近10倍，成为威胁人类生命的第一杀手。

这说明，20世纪下半叶以高科技为标志的经济迅猛发展所造成的全球性生态失衡是诱发癌症的重要原因。

MBA联考-英语(二)真题2016年.doc

MBA联考-英语(二)真题2016年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section Ⅰ Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Happy people work differently. They"re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That"s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking3 for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would5 the way companies invested. So they compared U. S. cities" average happiness6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.7 enough, firms" investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . But is it really happiness that"s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest——like size, industry, and sales——and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16 Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.17 this doesn"t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility. It"s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and 20 R&D more than the average," said one researcher.（分数：10.00）A.whyB.howC.whereD.whenA.In returnB.In particularC.In contrastD.In conclusionA.necessaryB.famousC.perfectD.sufficientA.individualismB.realismC.optimismD.modernismA.missB.echoC.spoilD.changeB.measuredC.assumedD.inventedA.SureB.OddC.UnfortunateD.OftenA.dividedB.advertisedC.overtaxedD.headquarteredA.summarizeB.overstateC.explainD.emphasizeA.factorsB.stagesC.levelsD.methodsA.desirableB.sociableC.reliableD.reputableA.resumedB.emergedC.heldD.brokeA.assignB.attributeC.transferpareA.seriousB.civilizedC.ambitiousD.experiencedA.insteadB.thusC.alsoD.neverA.rapidlyB.directlyC.regularlyD.equallyA.WhileB.UntilC.AfterD.SinceA.arrivesC.hintsD.strikesA.shareB.rediscoverC.simplifyD.shapeA.pray forB.lean towardsC.send outD.give away二、Section Ⅱ Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It"s true that high-school coding classes aren"t essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon"s School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it"s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers—but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It"s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that"s become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try to gear lessons toward things they"re interested in," said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won"t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the "Ruby on Rails" language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn—how to think logically through a problem and organize the results—apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers—in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes—for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want—the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that—the better.（分数：10.00）(1).Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to ______.（分数：2.00）plete future job trainingB.remodel the way of thinkingC.formulate logical hypothesesD.perfect artwork production(2).In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their ______.（分数：2.00）A.experienceB.interestC.career prospectsD.academic backgrounds(3).Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will ______.（分数：2.00）A.help students learn other computer languagesB.have to be upgraded when new technologies comeC.need improving when students look for jobsD.enable students to make big quick money(4).According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to ______.（分数：2.00）A.bring forth innovative computer technologiesB.stay longer in the information technology industryC.become better prepared for the digitalized worldpete with a future army of programmers(5).The word "coax" (Para. 6) is closest in meaning to ______.（分数：2.00）A.persuadeB.frightenC.misguideD.challenge五、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens—a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands—once lent red to the often grey landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species" historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threatened. "The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation," said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered," a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats. But Ashe and others argued that the"threatened" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservation approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken"s habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat. USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next l0 years. And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let "states remain in the driver"s seat for managing the species," Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric. Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court. Not surprisingly, industry groups and states generally argue it goes too far; environmentalists say it doesn"t go far enough. "The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction," says biologist Jay Lininger.（分数：10.00）(1).The major reason for listing the lesser prairie chicken as threatened is ______.（分数：2.00）A.its drastically decreased populationB.the underestimate of the grassland acreageC.a desperate appeal from some biologistsD.the insistence of private landowners(2).The "threatened" tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it ______.（分数：2.00）A.was a give-in to governmental pressureB.would involve fewer agencies in actionC.granted less federal regulatory powerD.went against conservation policies(3).It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they ______.（分数：2.00）A.agree to pay a sum for compensationB.volunteer to set up an equally big habitatC.offer to support the WAFWA monitoring jobD.promise to raise funds for USFWS operations(4).According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species is ______．（分数：2.00）A.the federal governmentB.the wildlife agenciesC.the landownersD.the states(5).Jay Lininger would most likely support ______.（分数：2.00）A.industry groupsB.the win—win rhetoricC.environmental groupsD.the plan under challenge六、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)That everyone"s too busy these days is a cliche. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There"s never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don"t seem sufficient. The web"s full of articles offering tips on making time to read: "Give up TV" or "Carry a book with you at all times." But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn"t work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning—or else you"re so exhausted that a challenging book"s the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, "is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication... It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption." Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can"t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, "becoming more efficient" is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it in as a to-do list item and you"ll manage only goal-focused reading—useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. "The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt," writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and "we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them." No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book. So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You"d think thismight fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us "step outside time"s flow" into "soul time." You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. " Carry a book with you at all times" can actually work, too—providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you"re "making time to read," but just reading, and making time for everything else.（分数：10.00）(1).The usual time-management techniques don"t work because ______.（分数：2.00）A.what they can offer does not ease the modern mindB.what challenging books demand is repetitive readingC.what people often forget is carrying a book with themD.what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed(2).The "empty bottles" metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to ______.（分数：2.00）A.update their to-do listsB.make passing time fulfillingC.carry their plans throughD.pursue carefree reading(3).Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps ______.（分数：2.00）A.encourage the efficiency mind-setB.develop online reading habitsC.promote ritualistic readingD.achieve immersive reading(4)."Carry a book with you at all times" can work if ______.（分数：2.00）A.reading becomes your primary business of the dayB.all the daily business has been promptly dealt withC.you are able to drop back to business after readingD.time can be evenly split for reading and business(5).The best title for this text could be ______.（分数：2.00）A.How to Enjoy Easy ReadingB.How to Find Time to ReadC.How to Set Reading GoalsD.How to Read Extensively七、Text 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found. From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believeit is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those "just getting started in life" face a tougher climb than earlier generations in reaching such signpost achievements as securing a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said, "I can"t afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to make that happen." Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young. "I still grew up in an upper middleclass home with parents who didn"t have college degrees," Schneider said. "I don"t think people are capable of that anymore."（分数：10.00）(1).One cross-generation mark of a successful life is ______.（分数：2.00）A.trying out different lifestylesB.having a family with childrenC.working beyond retirement ageD.setting up a profitable business(2).It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to ______.（分数：2.00）A.favor a slower life paceB.hold an occupation longerC.attach importance to pre-marital financeD.give priority to childcare outside the home(3).The priorities and expectations defined by the young will ______.（分数：2.00）A.become increasingly clearB.focus on materialistic issuesC.depend largely on political preferencesD.reach almost all aspects of American life(4).Both young and old agree that ______.（分数：2.00）A.good-paying jobs are less availableB.the old made more life achievementsC.housing loans today are easy to obtainD.getting established is harder for the young(5).Which of the following is true about Schneider?（分数：2.00）A.He found a dream job after graduating from college.B.His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.C.His parents" good life has little to do with a college degree.D.He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.八、Part B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. Be sillyB. Have funC. Ask for helpD. Express your emotionsE. Don"t overthink itF. Be easily pleasedG. Notice thingsAct Your Shoe Size, Not Your AgeAs adults, it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yetchildren appear to have it down to an art—and for the most part they don"t need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their wellbeing instinctively, and usually more effectively than we do as grownups. Perhaps it"s time to learn a few lessons from them.1What does a child do when he"s sad? He cries. When he"s angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don"t dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That"s about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then—again, like children—move on.2A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was nine years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn"t stop talking about it. Too often we believe that a new job, bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.3Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off infection. All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.4The problem with being a grownup is that there"s an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with —work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it"s important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love. Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?)—it doesn"t matter, so long as they"re enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you"re on a tight budget.5Having said all of the above, it"s important to add that we shouldn"t try too hard to be happy. Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said : "Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness." And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.（分数：10.00）九、Section Ⅲ Translatio(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you"ll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you"ll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.（分数：15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________十、Section Ⅳ Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.DirectionsSuppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to1) thank him, and2) give your advice.You should Write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write your address.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 十二、Part B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)3.Direction:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing，you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。

都学网mba模考真题-综合a2试卷

2016年全国硕士研究生入学全真模拟考试综合能力一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分，下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1．一批商品，按期望获得50%的利润来定价。

结果只销掉70%的商品，为尽早销掉剩下的商品，商家决定按定价打折扣销售，这样所获得的全部利润，是原来的期望利润的82%，问打了( )折扣？A ．2折B ．2.5折C ．5折D ．8折E ．9折2．甲、乙、丙、丁四个人去图书馆借书，甲每隔5天去一次，乙每隔11天去一次，丙每隔17天去一次，丁每隔29天去一次。

如果5月18日他们四个人在图书馆相遇，问下一次四个人在图书馆相遇是( )？A ．10月18日B ．10月14日C ．11月18日D ．11月14日E ．无法确定3．a,b,c 为有理数，且等式62532+=++c b a 成立，则2a+1005b+1006c 的值是( )A ．2009B ．2010C ．2011D ．2012E ．不能确定4．父亲把所有财物平均分给若干份后全部分给儿子们，其规则是长子拿一份财物和剩下的十分之一，次子拿两份财物和剩下的十分之一，三儿子拿三份财物和剩下的十分之一，以此类推，结果所有儿子拿到的财物都一样多，请问父亲一共有( )个儿子？A ．6B ．8C ．9D ．10E ．无法确定5．对某单位的100名员工进行调查，结果发现他们喜欢看球赛和电影、戏剧。

其中58人喜欢看球赛，38人喜欢看戏剧，52人喜欢看电影，既喜欢看足球又喜欢看戏剧的有18人，既喜欢看电影又喜欢看戏剧的有16人，三种都喜欢看的有12人，则只喜欢看电影的有( )A ．22B ．28C ．30D ．32E ．366．有甲乙两只蜗牛，它们爬树的速度相等，开始，甲蜗牛爬树12尺，然后乙蜗牛开始爬树，甲蜗牛爬到树顶，回过头来又往回爬到距离顶点1/4树高处，恰好碰到乙蜗牛，则树高( )尺。

MBA考试《管理类综合》试题及答案完整版

2016年MBA考试《管理类综合》试题及答案(完整版)考试采取“一题多卷”模式，试题答案顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。

一、问题求解：第1-15小题,每小题3分,共45分. 下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中, 只有一项是符合试题要求的. 请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑.1. 某家庭在一年总支出中，子女教育支出与生活资料支出的比为，文化娱乐支出与子女教育支出为 . 已知文化娱乐支出占家庭总支出的，则生活资料支出占家庭总支出的(A)40% (B)42% (C)48% (D)56% (E)64%【参考答案】D2. 有一批同规格的正方形瓷砖，用它们铺满整个正方形区域时剩余块，将此正方形区域的边长增加一块瓷砖的长度时，还需要增加块瓷砖才能铺满，该批瓷砖共有(A) 块 (B) 块 (C) 块 (D) 块 (E) 块【参考答案】C3. 上午9时一辆货车从甲地出发前往乙地，同时一辆客车从乙地出发前往甲地，中午12时两车相遇，当客车到达甲地时货车距离乙地的距离是(A)30千米 (B)43千米 (C)45千米 (D)50千米 (E)57千米【参考答案】E4. 在分别标记了数字1、2、3、4、5、6的6张卡片中随机选取3张，其上数字和等于10的概率()(A)0.05 (B)0.1 (C)0.15 (D)0.2 (E)0.25【参考答案】C5. 某商场将每台进价为2000元的冰箱以2400元销售时，每天销售8台，调研表明这种冰箱的售价每降低50元，每天就能销售4台。

若要每天销售利润最大，则该冰箱的定价应为()(A) 2200 (B)2250 (C)2300 (D)2350 (E)2400【参考答案】B6. 某委员会由三个不同专业的人员组成，三个专业的人数分别是2，3, 4，从中选派2位不同专业的委员外出调研，则不同的选派方式有()(A) 36种 (B)26种 (C)12种 (D)8种 (E)6种【参考答案】B7. 从1到100的整数中任取一个数，则该数能被5或7整除的概率为()(A)0.02 (B)0.14 (C)0.2 (D)0.32 (E)0.34【参考答案】D8.如图1，在四边形ABCD中，AB//CD，AB与CD的边长分别为4和8，若 ABE 的面积为4，则四边形ABCD的面积为( )(A)24. (B)30. (C)32. (D)36. (E)40.【参考答案】D9. 现有长方形木板340张，正方形木板160张(图2)，这些木板加好可以装配若干竖式和横式的天盖箱子(图3)，装配成的竖式和横式箱子的个数为()(A)25, 80 (B)60, 50 (C)20, 70 (D)60, 40 (E)40, 60【参考答案】E10. 圆上到原点距离最远的点是()(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)【参考答案】E11. 如图4，点A,B,O,的坐标分别为(4,0), (0,3),(0,0),若(x,y)是中的点，则的最大值为( )(A)6 (B)7 (C)8 (D)9 (E)12【参考答案】D12. 设抛物线与轴相交于A,B两点，点C坐标为(0,2),若的面积等于6，则( )(A) (B) (C) (D)(E)【参考答案】A13. 某公司以分期付款方式购买一套定价为1100万元的设备，首期付款100万元后，之后每月付款50万元，并支付上期余款的利息，月利率1%，该公司共为此设备支付了()(A)1195万元 (B)1200万元(C)1205万元(D)1215万元(E)1300万元【参考答案】C14. 某学生要在4门不同的课程中选修2门课程，这4门课程中的2门个开设一个班，另外2门各开设2个班，该学生不同的选课方式共有()(A)6种 (B)8种 (C)10种 (D)13种 (E)15种【参考答案】D15. 如图5，在半径为10厘米的球体上开一个底面半径是6厘米的圆柱形洞，则洞的内壁面积为(单位：平方厘米)()(A)48 (B)288 (C)96 (D)576 (E)192【参考答案】E二、条件充分性判断：第16-25小题,每小题3分,共30分.要求判断每题给出得条件(1)和(2)能否充分支持题干所陈述的结论. A、B、C、D、E五个选项为判断结果, 请选择一项符合试题要求得判断, 在答题卡上将所选项得字母涂黑.条件(1)充分，但条件(2)不充分条件(2)充分，但条件(1)不充分条件(1)和(2)都不充分，但联合起来充分条件(1)充分，条件(2)也充分16. 已知某公司男员工的平均年龄和女员工的平均年龄，则能确定该公司员工的平均年龄(1)已知该公司员工的人数(2)已知该公司男女员工的人数之比【参考答案】B17. 如图6，正方形由四个相同的长方形和一个小正方形拼成，则能确定小正方形的面积(1)已知正方形的面积(2)已知长方形的长宽之比【参考答案】C18. 利用长度为和的两种管材能连接成长度为37的管道(单位：米)【参考答案】A19. 设x,y是实数，则，【参考答案】C20. 将2升甲酒精和1升乙酒精混合到得到丙酒精，则能确定甲、乙两种酒精的浓度(1)1升甲酒精和5升乙酒精混合后的浓度是丙酒精浓度的1/2倍(2)1升甲酒精和5升乙酒精混合后的浓度是丙酒精浓度的2/3倍【参考答案】E21. 设有两组数据,则能确定a的值(1) 与的均值相等(2) 与的方差相等【参考答案】A【参考答案】D24. 已知M是一个平面有限点集。

2016年MBA联考真题

2016年考研管理类联考综合能力数学真题一、问题求解（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）下列每题给出5个选项中，只有一个是符合要求的，请在答题卡上将所选择的字母涂黑。

1.某家庭在一年总支出中，子女教育支出与生活资料支出的必为3：8，文化娱乐支出与子女教育支出为1：2.已知文化娱乐支出占家庭总支出的10.5%，则生活资料支出占家庭总支出的（）（A）40%（B）42%（C）48%（D）56%（E）64%2.有一批同规格的正方形瓷砖，用他们铺满整个正方形区域时剩余180块，将此正方形区域的边长增加一块瓷砖的长度时，还需要增加21块才能铺满，该批瓷砖共有（）（A）9981块（B）10000块（C）10180块（D）10201块（E）10222块3.上午9时一辆货车从甲地出发前往乙地，同时一辆客车从乙地出发前往甲地，中午12时两车相遇，已知火车和客车的时速分别是90千米和100千米，当客车到达甲地时货车距乙地的距离是（）（A）30千米（B）43千米（C）45千米（D）50千米（E）57千米4.在分别标记了数字1、2、3、4、5、6的6张卡片中随机取3张，其上数字之和等于10的概率（）（A）0.05（B）0.1（C）0.15（D）0.2（E）0.255.某商场将每台进价为2000元的冰箱以2400元销售时，每天销售8台，调研表明这种冰箱的售价每降低50元，每天就能多销售4台，若要每天销售利润最大，则该冰箱的定价应为（）（A）2200（B）2250（C）2300（D）2350（E）24006.某委员会由三个不同专业的人员组成，三具专业的人员分别是2，3，4，从中选派2位不同专业的委员外出调研，则不同的选派方式有（）（A）36种（B）26种（C）12种（D）8种（E）6种7.从1到100的整数中任取一个数，则该数能被5或7整除的概率为（）（A）0.02（B）0.14（C）0.2（D）0.32（E）0.348.如图1，在四边形ABCD中，AB//CD，与AB与CD的边长分别为4和8.若△ABE的面积为4，则四边形ABCD的面积为（）（A）24.（B）30（C）32（D）36（E）409.现有长方形木板340张，正方形木板160张（图2）这些木板加好可以装配成若干竖式和横式的无盖箱子（图3），装配成的竖式和横式箱子的个数为（）（A）25，80（B）60，50（C）20，70（D）64，40（E）40，6010.圆x2+y2-6x+4y=0上到原点距离最远的点是（）（A）（-3，2）（B）（3，-2）（C）（6，4）（D）（-6，4）（E）（6，-4）11.如图4，点A，B，O，的坐标分别为（4，0），（0，3），（0，0，），若（x，y）是△AOB中的点，则2x+3y的最大值为（A）6（B）7（C）8（D）9（E）1212.设抛物线y=x2+2ax+b与x轴相交于A，B两点，点C坐标为（0，2），若△ABC的面积等于6，则（）（A）?? ?a2-b=9（B）a2+b=9（C）a2-b=36（D）a2+b=36（E）a2-4b=913.某公司以分期村款方式购买一套定价为1100万元的设备，首期付款100万元，之后每月付款50万元，并支付上期余额的利息，用利率1%，该公司为此设备支付了（）（A）1195万元（B）1200万元（C）1205万元（D）1215万元（E）1300万元14.某学生要在4门不同课程中选修2门课程，这4门课程中的2门各开设一个班，另外2门各开设2个班，该学生不同的选课方式共有（）（A）6种（B）8种（C）10种（D）13种（E）15种15.如图5，在半径为10厘米的球体上开一个底面半径是6厘米的圆柱形洞，则洞的内壁面积为（单位：平方厘米）（）（A）48π（B）288π（C）96π（D）576π（E）192π二、条件充分性判断：第16-25小题，每小题3分，共30分.要求判断每题给出的条件（1）和（2）能否充分支持题干所陈述的结论.A、B、C、D、E五个选项为判断结课，请选择一项符合试题要求的判断，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑.（A）条件（1）充分，但条件（2）不充分（B）条件（2）充分，但条件（1）不充分（C）条件（1）和（2）都不充分，但联合起来充分（D）条件（1）充分，条件（2）也充分（E）条件（1）和（2）都不充分，联合起来也不充分16.已知某公司的男员工的平均年龄和女员工的平均年龄，则能确定该公司员工的平均年龄（1）已知该公司员工的人数（2）已知该公司男女员工的人数之比17. 如图6，正方形ABCD由四个相同的长方形和一个小正言形拼成，则能确定小正方形的面积（1）已知正方形ABCD的面积（2）已知长方形的长宽之比18.利用长度为a和b的两种管材能连接成长度为37的管道（单位：米）（1）a=3,b=5（2）a=4,b=619.设是x,y实数，则x≤6，y≤4(1)x≤y+2 (2)2y≤x+220.将2升甲酒精和1升乙酒精混合得到丙酒精，则能确定甲、乙两种酒精的浓度（1）1升甲酒精和5升乙酒精混合后的尝试是丙酒浓度的1/2倍（2）1升甲酒精和2升乙酒精混合后的尝试是丙酒浓度的2/3倍21.设两组数据S1:3，4，5，6，7和S2:4，5，6，7，a，则能确定a的值（1）S1与S2的均值相等（2）S1与S2的方差相等22.已知M的一个平面有限点集，则平面上存在到M中各点距离相等的点（1）M中只有三个点（1）M中的任意三点都不共线23.设是x,y实数，则可以确定x3+y的最小值（1）xy=1（2）x+y=224.已知数列a1，a2，a3…a10，则a1-a2+a3-…-a10≥0.（1）an≥an+1，n=1,2,…9.（2）a2n≥a2n+1，n=1,2, (9)25.已知f(x)=x2+ax+b，则-1≤f(x)≤1（1）f(x)在区间[0，1]中有两个零点.（2）f(x)在区间[1，2]中有两个零点.2016年考研管理类联考综合能力数学真题答案1-15? DCECB? BDDEE?? DACDE16-25? BCACE? ACBAD2016年管理类联考逻辑真题三、逻辑推理：第26~55小题，每小题2分，共60分。

2016年管理类专业学位全国联考数学模考班测试题【B2】综合答案与解析

试卷5 2016年管理类专业学位全国联考数学模考班测试题【B2】一、问题求解：第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

1．若x，y是两个不同的正整数，且x³y²=200，则xy=( )A．5B．623【考点】：三角不等式【解析】：|2000-x|=2000+|x|即|2000|+|-x|=|2000+(-x)|则2000(-x)≥0，则x≤0，而m是方程|2000-x|=2000+|x|的解，故m≤0，|m-2001|=-(m-2001)=-m+2001【参考答案】：D4．如果x³+ax²+bx+8有两个因式x+1和x+2，则a+b的值等于（）A．7B．8C．15D．21E．30【考点】：余式定理【解析】：根据“首项等于首项之积，末项等于末项之积”有x ³+ax ²+bx+8=(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)，令x=1，有1+a+b+8=2×3×5，a+b=21。

【参考答案】：D5．已知实数x 和y 满足条件1)(99-=+y x 和1)(100=-y x ，则101101y x +的值是 ( )。

A ．1- B ．0C ．1D ．2E ．2-【考点】：方程【解析】：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=--=+1)(1)(10099y x y x ⇒⎩⎨⎧=--=+11y x y x 或⎩⎨⎧-=--=+11y x y x ，67【参考答案】：D8．如果已知关于x 的不等式0)32()(2>-++x b a x b a 的解集为)0,3(-，那么26log a b 的值等于（）A ．1B ．2C ．1-D ．2-E ．以上结论均不正确1h【考点】：不等式的应用【解析】：原不等式可化为0)]23()[(>--+a b x b a x ，因为其解为(3,0)-，所以 ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧-=+-<+3230ba ab b a ，解得b a 6-=，从而2)6(log log 2626=-=b a b b .【参考答案】：B9【参考答案】：C11．从甲地到乙地，客车行驶需要12小时，货车行驶需要15小时，如果两列火车从甲地开到乙地，客车到达乙地后立即返回，与货车相遇时又经过了（）。

MBA管理类联考逻辑模考测试卷

太奇教育MBA逻辑模考测试卷1.曾小贤在电视台主办的“至贱主持人“课程期末结束后，想从老师那里打听成绩。

曾小贤说：“老师，这次考试不太难，我估计我们班同学们成绩都在80分以上吧。

”老师说：“你的前半句没错，后半句不对。

根据老师的意思，下列哪项必为事实？A.多数同学的成绩在80分以上，有少数同学的成绩在60分以下。

B.有些同学的成绩在80分以上，有些同学的成绩在80分以下。

C.这次考试太容易，全班同学的考试成绩都在95分以上。

D.如果电视台考试的课程85分才算合格，那么肯定有的同学的成绩不及格。

E.以上各项都不一定为真。

2.诸葛亮针对中日钓鱼岛争端发展态势做出如下预测：中日可能不打。

以下哪项和诸葛亮意思相同？A.中日不可能不打B.中日不一定打。

C.中日打的可能性很小。

D.中日不一定不打。

E.中韩可能会打。

3.孙悟空：我主张白骨精和琵琶精至少打死一个。

唐僧：我不同意。

以下哪项，最为准确地表达了唐僧实际上同意的意思。

A.白骨精和琵琶精都打死。

B.白骨精和琵琶精都不打死。

C.如果打死白骨精，就不打死琵琶精。

D.白骨精和琵琶精至少打死一个。

E.唐僧什么意思都没有4.儿子：我主张王美丽和孙漂亮两人中只能而且必须娶一个人。

儿他娘：我不同意。

以下哪项，最为准确地表达了儿他娘实际上同意的意思。

A.王美丽和孙漂亮都娶B.王美丽和孙漂亮都不娶C.如果不娶王美丽，那么一定娶孙漂亮D.王美丽和孙漂亮两人都得娶或者都不娶E.儿他娘什么意思都没有5.令狐冲是甲班学生，对任盈盈感兴趣。

该班学生或者对东方不败感兴趣，或者对岳灵珊感兴趣：如果对任盈盈感兴趣，则对岳灵珊不感兴趣，因此，令狐冲对仪琳感兴趣。

以下哪项最可能是上述论证的假设？A.甲班对东方不败感兴趣的学生都对仪琳感兴趣。

B.如果对东方不败感兴趣，则对仪琳感兴趣。

C.甲班学生感兴趣的女生仅限于任盈盈、东方不败、岳灵珊和仪琳。

D.甲班所有学生都对仪琳感兴趣。

E.上述各选项均不能推出结果。

2016年MBA联考模拟测试题二

为了帮助2016届广大考生顺利考上理想的院校，勤思在职MBA联考辅导老师精心为大家搜集整理了《2016年MBA联考模拟测试题二（综合逻辑部分）》，希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助！勤思在职考研辅导老师会在第一时间为大家搜集整理在职考研的复习资料及相关信息，敬请大家关注！12.某一百货商场，二楼是“儿童世界”，其中儿童玩具的出售依靠商场的电脑系统，实现了顾客自助，精简了员工队伍。

现在，商场经理打算把此电脑系统也应用于童装的销售以下哪项如果成立，可说明该百货商场将电脑系统应用于童装销售是错误的举措，A. 玩具销售和童装销售的电脑系统所用的电脑性能相似。

B. 真正实现顾客自助不能没有计算机。

C. 应用电脑系统也需要维护人员。

D. 此百货商场的童装档次较高，大多是名牌产品。

E. “许多孩子的家长是在销售员的极力怂恿下才买童装的。

13.禁止在大众媒介上做香烟广告并未减少吸烟人数，他们知道去哪里弄到烟，不须广告给他们提供信息。

下述哪项如果为真，最能反驳上述观点?A. 看到或听到某产品广告往往会提高人们对该产品的需求欲望。

B. 禁止在大众媒介上做香烟广告会使零售点香烟广告增加C. 在大众媒介上做广告已成为香烟厂家的一项巨大开支D. 反对香烟的人从发现香烟危害之日起就开始在大众媒介上宣传。

E. 青年人比老年人更不易受大众媒介上的广告影响。

14.林工程师不但专业功底扎实，而且非常有企业管理能力。

在他任宏达电机厂厂长的三年来，该厂上缴的利润连年上升，这在当前国有企业普遍不景气的情况下是非常不易的。

上述议论一定假设了以下哪项前提?Ⅰ该厂上缴的利润连年上升很大程度上要归结于林工程师的努力。

Ⅱ宏达电机厂是国有企业。

Ⅲ上缴利润的情况是衡量厂长管理能力的一个重要尺度。

Ⅳ林工程师企业管理上的成功得益于他扎实的专业功底。

A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ。

B。

仅Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ。

C。

仅Ⅰ和Ⅱ。

D。

仅Ⅱ和Ⅲ。

E。

仅Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ。

15.开展国际营销的企业一旦在某国外市场建立了一套广泛的销售网络并取得销售的显著增长，就应该在国外市场上采取与本国类似的营销策略。

2016考研管理类联考综合密押卷

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１０．已知关于ｘ的一元二次方程 a（1-x2）-2 姨 2 bx+c（1+x2）=0 中，ａ，ｂ，ｃ是直角△ＡＢＣ的三
三、逻辑推理：第２６～５５小题，每小题２分，共６０分。下列每题给出的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、Ｅ五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
２６.某食品包装上标明：本食品可放心食用，因为其中不含防腐剂和人工色素。该食品包装上所标明内容最可能假设了以下哪项？（Ａ）有些食品中含防腐剂和人工色素。（Ｂ）安全的食品一定不含防腐剂和人工色素。（Ｃ）不含防腐剂和人工色素的食品一定是安全食品。（Ｄ）这些食品的生产者抓住了消费者的心理需求。（Ｅ）不安全的食品一定含防腐剂和人工色素。２７.在一项实验中，让８０名焦虑程度不同的女性完成同样的字母识别任务，同时在她们头上放置电极，观察大脑活动。结果表明，焦虑程度高的女性完成任务时脑电活动更复杂，更容易出错。实验者由此得出结论：女性焦虑影响完成任务的质量。以下哪项如果为真，最能反驳上述结论？（Ａ）焦虑程度高的女性与其他女性相比在实验前对任务不熟悉。（Ｂ）女性焦虑时，大脑会受到各种思绪的干扰而无法专注。

2016年管理类MBA、MPA、MPAcc联考综合能力数学真题及秒杀技巧

2016年管理类MBA、MPA、MPAcc联考综合能力数学真题及秒杀技巧2016年全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题（数学真题）一、问题求解：1.某家庭在一年总支出中，子女教育支出与生活资料支出的比为3:8，文化娱乐支出与子女教育支出的比为1:2，已知文化娱乐支出占家庭总支出的10.5%，则生活资料支出占家庭总支出的（）A.40%B.42%C.48%D.56%E.64%解题点睛】统一比例法：把题干中出现的相同量化成相同的份数子女教育支出：生活资料支出=3:8=6:16子女教育支出：文化娱乐支出=2:1=6:3因此，生活资料支出占家庭总支出为10.5%×16=56%，选D2.有一批同规格的正方形瓷砖，用它们铺满整个正方形区域时剩余180块，将此正方形区域的边长增加一块瓷砖的长度时，还需要增加21块瓷砖才能铺满，该批瓷砖共有（）A.9981块B.块C.块D.块E.块解题点睛】由图易知，原来每边的瓷砖数x满足2x+1=180+21，解得x=100，故瓷砖总数为100+180=，选C3.上午9时一辆货车从甲地出发前往乙地，同时一辆客车从乙地出发前往甲地，中午12时两车相遇，已知货车和客车的速度分别为90千米/小时和100千米/小时，则当客车到达甲地时，货车距乙地的距离是（）A.30千米B.43千米C.45千米D.50千米E.57千米解题点睛】用比例法解行程问题：时间相同时，路程之比等于速度之比.货车:s客车=v货车:v客车=90:100=9:10因此，当客车行驶了全程570千米（看成10份）时，货车行驶了9份，余1份，为57千米。

因此，选E。

附：①“相遇问题”：相遇路程=速度和×相遇时间；②“追及问题”：追及路程=速度差×追及时间.4.在分别标记了数字1、2、3、4、5、6的6张卡片中随机取3张，其中数字之和等于10的概率为（）A.0.05B.0.1C.0.15D.0.2E.0.25解题技法】枚举法：和为10的有（1,3,6），（1,4,5），（2,3,5）3种，故P=3/20=0.15，选C。

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考综合能力试卷2A

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考综合能力[2A]考生须知1．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷上的答案无效。

2．其他题一律用蓝色钢笔或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。

否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考综合能力试卷2A一．问题求解：本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡．．．上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1. 已知a b c 、、为三个连续奇数且a b c <<，它们均为质数，那么符合条件的数a b c 、、有（）组。

A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 3E. 无穷多2. 不等式()log 322x x ->的解集为（）。

A. 2,13⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭B. 2,3⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭C. 13,25⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭∪3,52⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D. 2,13⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭∪()1,2E. 1,12⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭∪()1,+∞ 3. 向一桶盐水中加入一定量水后，盐水浓度降到6％，又加入同样多的水后，盐水浓度又降到4％，若再加入同样多的水，则盐水浓度将变为（）。

A.1.6％B.2％C.2.4％D.3％E.3.2％4. 为了迎接“九三”抗战胜利七十周年纪念活动，西长安街沿线道路需要改造。

此工程由甲、乙两队共同承担，已知甲队单独做比甲、乙两队合做多用5天，如果甲、乙两队先做4天后，再由乙队单独做3天完成工程的一半，则甲、乙两队合做需（）天完成。

A. 10B. 9C. 8D. 12E. 145. 某酒店客房都有三人间、双人间客房，收费数据如下表：为吸引游客，实行团体入住五折优惠措施. 一个50人的旅游团优惠期间到该酒店入住，住了一些三人间普通房和双人普通间客房. 若每间客房正好注满，且一天共花住宿费1510元，则旅游团住了三人普通间和双人普通间客房各（）间.A. 8，13B. 13，8C. 12，9D. 9，12E. 12，86. 若样本1，2，3，x 的平均数为5，样本1，2，3，x ，y 的平均数为6，则样本1，2，3，x ，y 的方差为（）。

MBA2016综合真题

2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类联考综合试题绝密★启用前综合试卷2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试综合能力（科目代码: 199）考研综合试卷条形码Ο考生注意事项Ο1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。

2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的试卷条形码粘贴位置框中。

不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。

(此次模考忽略此项)3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域。

超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。

4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚;涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。

5.考试结束，将答题卡按规定交回。

（以下信息考生必须认真填写）一、问题求解（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分.下列每题给出五个选项中，只有一个是符合要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑.）1．某家庭在一年总支出中，子女教育支出与生活资料支出的比为3：8，文化娱乐支出与子女教育支出的比为1：2.已知文化娱乐支出占家庭总支出的10.5%，则生活资料支出占家庭总支出的（）.A．40% B．42% C．48% D．56% E．64%2．有一批同规格的正方形瓷砖，用它们铺满整个正方形区域时剩余180块，将此正方形区域的边长增加一块瓷砖的长度时，还需要增加21块才能铺满，该批瓷砖共有（）块. A．9981 B．10000 C．10180 D．10201 E．102223．上午9时一辆货车从甲地出发前往乙地，同时一辆客车从乙地出发前往甲地，中午12时两车相遇，已知货车和客车的时速分别是90千米/小时和100千米/小时，则当客车到达甲地时，货车距乙地的距离是（）千米.A．30 B．43 C．45 D．50 E．574．在分别标记了数字1、2、3、4、5、6的6卡片中随机取3，其上数字之和等于10的概率（）.A．0.05 B．0.1 C．0.15 D．0.2 E．0.255．某商场将每台进价为2000元的冰箱以2400元销售时，每天销售8台，调研表明这种冰箱的售价每降低50元，每天就能多销售4台，若要每天销售利润最大，则该冰箱的定价应为（）元.A．2200 B．2250 C．2300 D．2350 E．24006．某委员会由三个不同专业的人员组成，三个专业的人数分别是2、3、4，从中选派2位不同专业的委员外出调研，则不同的选派方式有（）种.A．36 B．26 C．12 D．8 E．67．从1到100的整数中任取一个数，则该数能被5或7整除的概率为（）.A．0.02 B．0.14 C．0.2 D．0.32 E．0.348．如图1，在四边形ABCD中，AB//CD， AB与CD的边长分别为4和8，若△ABE的面积为4，则四边形ABCD的面积为（）.A．24 B．30 C．32 D．36 E．40图19．现有长方形木板340，正方形木板160（图2）这些木板正好可以装配成若干竖式和横式的无盖箱子（图3），装配成的竖式和横式箱子的个数为（）.A．25，80 B．60，50 C．20，70 D．64，40 E．40，60图2 图310．圆x2+y2-6x+4y=0上到原点距离最远的点是（）.A．(-3，2) B．(3，-2) C．(6，4) D．(-6，4) E．(6，-4)11．如图4，点A、B、O的坐标分别为(4，0)、(0，3)、(0，0)，若（x，y）是△AOB中的点，则2x+3y的最大值为（）.A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9 E．12图412．设抛物线y=x2+2ax+b与x轴相交于A、B两点，点C坐标为（0，2），若△ABC的面积等于6，则（）.A ．29a b -=B ．29a b +=C ．236a b -=D ．236a b +=E ．249a b -=13．某公司以分期付款方式购买一套定价为1100万元的设备，首期付款100万元，之后每月付款50万元，并支付上期余款的利息，月利率1%，该公司为此设备支付了（）万元.A ．1195B ．1200C ．1205D ．1215E ．130014．某学生要在4门不同课程中选修2门课程，这4门课程中的2门各开设一个班，另外2门各开设2个班，该学生不同的选课方式共有（）种.A ．6B ．8C ．10D ．13E ．1515．如图5，在半径为10厘米的球体上开一个底面半径是6厘米的圆柱形洞，则洞的壁面积为（）（单位：平方厘米）.A ．48πB ．288πC ．96πD ．576πE ．192π图5二、条件充分性判断（第16-25小题，每小题3分，共30分.要求判断每题给出的条件（1）和（2）能否充分支持题干所述的结论.A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项为判断结果，请选择一项符合试题要求的判断，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑.）A ．条件（1）充分，但条件（2）不充分B ．条件（2）充分，但条件（1）不充分C ．条件（1）和（2）单独都不充分，但条件（1）和（2）联合起来充分D ．条件（1）充分，条件（2）也充分E ．条件（1）和（2）单独都不充分，条件（1）和（2）联合起来也不充分图6（2）S 1与S 2的方差相等22．已知M 是一个平面的有限点集，则平面上存在到M 中各点距离相等的点.（1）M 中只有三个点（2）M 中的任意三点都不共线23．设x,y 是实数，则可以确定33x y +的最小值.（1）1xy =（2）2x y +=24．已知数列10321,,,a a a a ，则1234910...0a a a a a a -+-+-≥. （1）1,12...9n n a a n +≥=、、、（2）221,12...9n n a a n +≥=、、、25．已知()2f x x ax b =++，则()011f ≤≤.（1）()f x 在区间[0，1]中有两个零点（2）()f x 在区间[1，2]中有两个零点三、逻辑推理：第26~55小题，每小题2分，共60分。

2016年管理类联考综合、英语二真题与答案

......2016年管理类联考英语（二）试卷Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numberedblank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Happy people work differently.They’re more productive, more creative,and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness mightinfluence 1 firms work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according toa recent research paper. 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D( research and development ). That ’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer -term thinking 3 for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested. So they compared U.S.cities’ average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment acti vity of publicly traded firms in those areas.7 enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with thehappiness of the area in which they were 8 . But is it really happiness that ’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities9 why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various10 that might make firms more likely to invest–like size, industry,and sales – and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in wages orpopulation. The link between happiness and investment generally 12 evenafter accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strongfor younger firms, which the authors 13 to“less codified decision makingpro cess”and the possible presence of“younger and less 14 managers who aremore likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was 15 strongerin places where happiness was spread more 16 . Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happinessinequality.17 this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to takea longer- term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility.It ’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future.“It surely seems plausible that happy people would bemore forward- thinking and creative and 20 R&Dmore than the average, ” said one researcher.参照答案：（华章供应）：C 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] whenB 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusionD 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessaryC 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realismD 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] changeB 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumedA 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] OftenD 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquarteredA 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasizeB 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methodsA 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliableB 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] brokeA 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compareD 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experiencedA 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] neverD 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equallyC 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] SinceC 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikesA 19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] shareB 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] sendout Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text bychoosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learningcomputer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after afew introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at CarnegieMellon's School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said,early exposure is beneficial.Whenyounger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string ofletters and numbers - but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or testhypotheses. It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes asit is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training couldincrease the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobsgap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college,where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as oneof the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum,but"we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in," said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won't drop out of high schooland build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, sothe "Ruby on Rails" language they learned may not even be relevant by the timethey enter the job market. But the skills they learn - how to think logicallythrough a problem and organize the results - apply to any coding language,said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating afuture army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids aregoing to be surrounded by computers-in their pockets ,in their offices,in their homes -for the rest of their lives, The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want -the earlier they learnthat they have the power to do that -the better.21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easierto _______[A]complete future job training[B]remodel the way of thinking[C]formulate logical hypotheses[D]perfect artwork production22.In delivering lessons for high - schoolers , Flatiron hasconsidered their________[A]experience[B]interest[C]career prospects[D]academic backgrounds23.Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will________[A]help students learn other computer languages[B]have to be upgraded when new technologies come[C]need improving when students look for jobs[D]enable students to make big quick money24.According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to ______[A]bring forth innovative computer technologies[B]stay longer in the information technology industry[C]become better prepared for the digitalized world[D]compete with a future army of programmers25.The word "coax"(Line4,Para.6) is closest in meaning to ________[A]persuade[B]frighten[C]misguide[D]challengeText 2Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens---akind of bird living on stretching grasslands-once lent red to the often greylandscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species 'historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened ."The lesser prairiechicken is in a desperate situation ," said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency todesignate the bird as "endangered," a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats .But Ashe and others argued that the" threatened" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new,potentially less confrontational conservations approaches. In particular,they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action. and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long asthey had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWSand the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replaceevery acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .The fund will alsobe used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat , USFWSalso set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000birds over the next 10 years .And it gives the Western Association of Fish andWildlife Agencies (WAFWA),a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let "states" remain in the driver 's seat for managing the species," Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric. Some Congress members are tryingto block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups,four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court. Not surprisingly,doesn't go far enough. "The federal government is giving responsibility formanaging the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction," says biologist Jay Lininger.26.The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is____.[A] its drastically decreased population[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage[C]a desperate appeal from some biologists[D]the insistence of private landowners27.The "threatened" tag disappointed some environmentalists in thatit_____.[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[D] went against conservation policies28.It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will notbe prosecuted if they_____.[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29.According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species in______.[A]the federal government[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D] the states30.Jay Lininger would most likely support_______.[A]industry groups[B]the win-win rhetoric[C]environmental groups[D]the plan under challengeText 3That everyone's too busy these days is a clich é. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There's never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't seem sufficient. The web's full of articles offering tips on making timeto read: "Give up TV" or "Carry a book with you at all times." But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn't work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else you're soexhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need. The modern mind,Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, "is overwhelmingly inclined towardcommunication It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one isactually inclined to interruption." Deep reading requires not just time, buta special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, "becoming more efficient"is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally,judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress towardsome goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to riskinefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do listitem and you'll manage only goal-focused reading-useful,sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. "The future comes at us like empty bottles along anunstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt," writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and "we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will havewasted them." No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times forreading. You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact,Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us "step outside time's flow" into"soul time." You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. "Carry a book with you at all times" can actually work,too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before droppingback down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you're "makingtime to read," but just reading, and making time for everything else.31.The usual time-management techniques don't work because .[A] what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B] what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C]what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D]what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32.The "empty bottles" metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressureto .[A] update their to-do lists[B] make passing time fulfilling[C] carry their plans through[D] pursue carefree reading33.Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps .[A] encourage the efficiency mind-set[B]develop online reading habits[C]promote ritualistic reading[D]achieve immersive reading34."Carry a book with you at all times" can work if . [A]reading becomes your primary business of the day[B] all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C] you are able to drop back to business after reading[D] time can be evenly split for reading and business35.The best title for this text could be .[A]How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B]How to Find Time to Read[C]How to Set Reading Goals[D]How to Read ExtensivelyText 4Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latestpoll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the sametraditional milestones of a successful life,including getting married,having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties.But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life,they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely thanolder adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs,to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life,to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children,and to maintainthat children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in theaftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life aredefining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread throughvirtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housingpatterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of bothgroups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started inlife than it was for earlier generations.Whlie younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today,big majorities in both groups believe those "just getting started in life"face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and findingaffordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today.Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job aftergraduating from college.Even now that he is working steadily,he said."I can't afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent roomsout to people to mark that happen." Looking back,he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither hadcompleted college when he was young."I still grew up in an upper middle-classhomewith parents who didn't have college degrees,"Schneider said."I don't think people are capable of that anymore. "36.One cross-generation mark of a successful life is .[A] trying out different lifestyles[B] having a family with children [C]working beyond retirement age[D] setting up a profitable business37.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to .[A] favor a slower life pace[B] hold an occupation longer[C] attach importance to pre-marital finance[D] give priority to childcare outside the home38.The priorities and expectations defined by the young will .[A]become increasingly clear[B]focus on materialistic issues[C]depend largely on political preferences[D]reach almost all aspects of American life39. Both young and old agree that .[A]good-paying jobs are less available[B]the old made more life achievements[C]housing loans today are easy to obtain[D]getting established is harder for the young40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?[A]He found a dream job after graduating from college[B]His parents believe working steadily is a must for success[C]His parents' good life has little to do with a college degree[D]He thinks his job as a technician quite challengingPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the mostsuitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers onthe ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Ask for help[D]Express your emotions.[E]Don't overthink it[F]Be easily pleased[G]Notice thingsAct Your Shoe Size, Not Your Age.(1) As adults, it seems that we're constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the mostpart they don't need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their wellbeing instinctively and usually more effectively than we do as grownups.Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.41_____ [D] Express your emotions(2) What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. Whenhe's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many waysa good thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we feel appropriately and then-again, like children-move on.42______[ F] Be easily pleasedA couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was 9 years oldat the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiverbut she was overjoyed,and couldn't bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being gratefulfor small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43_______[ A] Be sillyHave you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulgein a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in ourbodies,increase good hormones like endorphins,improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection. All of which would,of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.44______ [B] Have funThe problem with being a grownup is that there's an awful lot of seriousstuff to deal with-work,mortgage payments,figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diariesand it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the thing we love. Thosethings might be social,sporting,creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?)-it doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable,and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol orgoing on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.45______ [E] Don't overthink itHaving said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't trytoo hard to be happy. Scientists tell us this can back fire and actually havea negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu isreported to have said: "Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness."And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much timeas possible within its doors.The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you’ll see, and the more stuff you see, the moreyou’ll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket,according to the Food Market Institute, carries some 44,000 different items,and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice isenough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According tobrain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly becometoo much for us. After about40 minutes of shopping,most people stop strugglingto be rationally selective, and instead began shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that wenever intended buying.参照译文（华章供应）：商场旨在吸引顾客在店里逗留尽量长的时间来购物。

2016年MBA 入学考试写作模拟试卷

MBA入学考试
《综合能力》试题——写作模拟试卷II
写作部分成绩：阅卷人：
写作部分共2题，第一部分为论证有效性分析，第二部分为论说文写作
一、论证有效性分析
分析下面的论证，在概念、论证方法、论据及结论等方面的有效性。

600字左右。

任何事物的发展，都有一条价值链。

其中每一个环节的附加值是不同的。

一般来说，附加值越高的环节，风险也会越大。

比如企业的发展，首先要考虑自身的定位，要考虑在哪个环节上发展自己的事业，重要的是要根据环境资源状况，自身实力以及竞争对手的状况等进行衡量。

要对自己选择的发展项目前景作出预测，对发展难度和风险作出充分估计。

良好、准确的事业定位等于事业成功的一半，剩下的，就看你的运作能力了。

（提示：论证有效性分析的一般要点是：概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致，有无各种明显的逻辑错误，该论证的论据是否支持结论，论据成立的条件是否充分等。

要注意分析内容的深度、逻辑结构和语言表达。

）
二、论说文
生物学家发现雌孔雀往往选择尾巴大而艳丽的雄孔雀作为配偶，因为雄孔雀的尾巴越艳丽表明它越有生命活力，后代的健康越能得到保证。

但是这种选择也产生了问题，孔雀尾巴越艳丽越容易被天敌发现和猎获，生存反而受到威胁。

1。

2016年管理类联考公益模考模拟试B2英语

2016年预测模拟试卷B2I Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It is acknowledged that the modern musical show is America's most original and dynamic contribution toward theater. In the last quarter of a century, America has produced large 1 of musical plays that have been popular abroad 2_ at home. 3 , it is very difficult to explain 4 is new or 5 American about them, for the 6 are centuries old.Perhaps the uniqueness of America's contribution to the 7 can best be characterized through brief descriptions of several of the most important and best-known musicals. One of these is surely Oklahoma by Richard Rogers and Oscar Hamerstein. It burst 8 popularity in 1943. Broadway audience and critics were 9 by its 10 , vitality and excitement. This "new" type of musical was 11_ as kind of 12 theater in which the play, the music and lyrics, the dancing, and the scenic background were assembled not merely to provide entertainment and 13, but to 14 in a single unifying whole to contribute to its unique feature. 15, it meant that the songs and dances should 16 naturally out of the situations of the story and play an important part in carrying the action 17 .In Oklahoma, an American folk-dance style was organically combined with classical ballet and modern dance. It is right to say that the musical was a brilliantly integrated performance by the talented dancers and singing actors.Oklahoma also marked a new 18_ in the choice of story on which a musical is based. Writers and composers began to abandon the sentimentally picturesque or aristocratic setting 19_ more realistic stories in authentic social and cultural 20. Oklahoma was based on a "folk" whose story dealt not only with young love but also with the opening of the American West.1. A. number B. amount C. quantity D. numbers2. A. better than B. instead of C. as well as D. rather than3. A. Therefore B. Yet C. Moreover D. Thus4. A. which B. that C. what D. how5. A. characteristically B. particularly C. mainly D. exactly6. A. factors B. ingredients C. composers D. facts7. A. trait B. feature C. genre D. style8. A. with B. into C. out into D. in9. A. struck B. touched C. moved D. hit10. A. vivacity B. originality C. creativity D. dynamic11. A. conceived B. thought C. believed D. perceived12. A. special B. peculiar C. gross D. total13. A. variety B. amusement C. sundries D. fun14. A. mix B. join C. put D. share15. A. In other words B. To sum up C. On the contrary D. Generally speaking16. A. arise B. derive C. raise D. originate17.A. out B. on C. forward D. through18. A. direction B. way C. method D. epoch19. A. for B. with C. without D. except20. A. circumstances B. context C. situation D. surroundings欢迎您访问都学网报名第三次管理类联考万人公益大模考Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1High speed Internet provider At Home Corp. is buying Excite Inc. , one of the leading destinations on the World Wide Web, for about $ 6.7 billion in stock in one of the largest Internet company deals. The deal announced today would surpass America Online Inc.’s $ 4.2 billion acquisition of Netscape Communications Corp. last year. Based on closing stock prices Friday, Excite is worth about $ 3.4 billion, which would mean that At Home would be paying a huge premium. The deal could eventually give telecommunications giant AT&T Corp. control of one of the highly sought after portals that serve as entry points onto the Internet.At Home is owned by Tele-Communications Inc., Cox Communications and several other investors. TCI is in the process of merging with AT&T Corp. in a $ 39 billion deal that is expected to be completed by spring. AT&T Corp. chief executive Michael Armstrong has stated he wants to use At Home as a conduit for delivering a wide range of communications services, including electronic commerce. Control over Excite, which has a search engine and links to several online shopping sites, would certainly enhance that goal. Excite, which has lagged behind other Web site companies, such as Yahoo!, has been looking for a larger partner in the rapidly consolidating Internet portal market, especially in wake of the AOL-Netscape deal. Several other companies had been rumored to be interested in Excite, including Yahoo! Inc. and Microsoft Corp. Negotiations between Yahoo! and Excite broke off this weekend, according to published reports.Excite, eager to extend its reach and market power, was attracted by an alliance with AT&T and TCI. Excite’s shareholders are expected to own about 30 percent of the combined company, which would be known as At Home Networks. Excite chief executive George Bell would take a position on the new company’s executive board, reporting to At Home chief executive Tom Jermoluk. At Home, which delivers high-speed Internet service over cable TV lines, has more than 330 000 customers. The deal would give it access to Excite’s more than 20 million register ed users and to the company’s content development capabilities. Both companies are located inRedwood City, Calif. At Home, whose stock has risen nearly 300 percent over the past year, has the money to make a deal, Michael Harris, president of Kinetic Strategies Inc. told MSNBC. “With At Home’s existing stock valuation (of about $11.7 billion), it’s been surprising they haven’t done more deals. They’ve certainly got a huge war chest built up.”Neither company has yet made a profit. In the three months ended Sep. 30, Excite lost $ 6.8 million on revenue of $ 44 million, including acquisition and amortization expenses. In the same period, At Home lost $ 9.7 million.21.Why does At Home want to buy Excite?A. Because Tom Jermoluk wants to control his strongest competitor.B. Because it wants to expand its business through Excite’s present resources.C. Because both companies are based in Redwood city, California.D Because it has lost $ 9.7 million in the last three months.22. Before the At Home Excite deal, Excite had attempted a deal with___ .A.TCIB.AT&TC.AOLD. Yahoo!23. How does AT&T fit into the picture of the At Home-Excite deal?A. Excite has been dealing with AT&T for some time.B.AT&T and At Home has been running At Home Networks jointly.C.AT&T is about to ally with TCI, the owner of At Home.D.AT&T runs Internet, of which Excite is an important user.24. Excite is eager to join such powerful companies as AT&T and TCI because___ .A. it is at a competitive disadvantage in the Internet marketB. it expects to expand its shareholding over AT&T and TCIC. it wishes to expand its coverage of online shopping sitesD. it is about to go bankrupt and has to sell itself25. From what he said at the end of the third paragraph, we can conclude that Michael Harris_____ .A. was surprised at the At Home Excite dealB. was not satisfied with the At Home Excite dealC. accused At Home of accumulating its wealth from warsD. considered the At Home-Excite deal desirable to At Home欢迎您访问都学网报名第三次管理类联考万人公益大模考Text 2The number of women directors appointed to corporate boards in the United States has increased dramatically, but the ratio for female to male directors remains low. Although pressure to recruit women directors, unlike that to employ women in the general work force, does not derive from legislation, it is nevertheless real. Although small companies were the first to have womendirectors, large corporations currently have a higher percentage of women on their boards. When the chairs of these large corporations began recruiting women to serve on boards, they initially sought women who were chief executive officer (CEOs) of large corporations. However, such women CEOs are still rare. In addition, the ideal of six CEOs (female or male) serving on the board of each of the largest corporations is realizable only if every CEO serves on six boards. This raises the specter of director over commitment and the resultant dilution of contribution. Consequently, the chairs next sought women in business that had the equivalent of CEO experience. However, since it is only recently that large numbers of women have begun to rise in management, the chairs began to recruit women of high achievement outside the business world. Many such women are well known for their contributions in government, education, and the nonprofit sector. The fact that the women from these sectors who were appointed were often acquaintances of the board’s chairs seems quite reasonable: chairs have always considered it important for directions to interact comfortably in the boardroom.Although many successful women from outside the business world are unknown to corporate leaders, these women are particularly qualified to serve on boards because of the changing nature of corporations. Today a company’s ability to be responsive to the concerns of the community and the environment can influence that company’s growth and survival. Women are uniquely positioned to be responsive to some of these concerns. Although conditions have changed, it should be remembered that most directors of both sexes are over fifty years old. Women of that generation were often encouraged to direct their attention toward efforts to improve the community. This fact is reflected in the career development of most of the outstandingly successful women of the generation now in their fifties, who currently serve on corporate boards: 25 percent are in education and 22 percent are in government, law, and the nonprofit sector.One organization of women directors is helping business become more responsive to the changing needs of society by raising the level of corporate awareness about social issues, such as problems with the economy, government regulation, the aging population, and the environment. This organization also serves as a resource center of information on accomplished women who are potential candidates for corporate boards.26. According to the passage, in which of the following ways does the pressure to appoint women to corporate boards differ from the pressure to employ women in the work force?A. Corporate boards are under less pressure because they have such a small number of openings.B. Corporate boards have received less pressure from stockholders, consumers, and workers within companies to include women on their boards.C. Corporate boards have received less pressure from the media and the public to include women on their boards.D. Corporations are subject to statutory penalty for failing to include women on their boards.27. Which of the following would not be the advice given by the organization described in the last paragraph to corporations?A. Long-term inflationB. How to develop new markets.C. Health and safety regulationsD. Retirement and pension programs.28. When see king to appoint new members to a corporation’s board, the chair traditionally looked for candidates whoA. could work easily with other members of the board.B. were already involved in establishing policy for that corporation.C. had legal and governmental experience.D. had influential connections outside the business world.29. Which of the following is true about women outside the business world who are currently serving on corporate boards according to the passage?A. A large percentage will eventually work on the staff of corporations.B. A larger percentage are from government and law than are from the nonprofit sector.C. Most were already known to the chairs of the board to which they were appointed.D. Most are less than fifty years old.30. What’s the difference between the corporation of the past and modern corporations?A. Corporations of the past were less responsive to the financial needs of their employees.B. It is not crucial for a corporation of the past to keep up with changing markets.C. In the past, whether a corporation could satisfy the needs of society effectively would have less influence on its growth.D. The government has less power on regulating the modern corporation.Text 3The role of the manager as merely an overseer of workers is an artifact of the Industrial Age paradigm, no longer appropriate to the Knowledge Age. Increasingly, middle managers’heads are on the chopping blocks of budget-tightening corporations, and those who fail to transform themselves into “player/coaches” will become obsolete, suggests Thomas H. Davenport, director of the Accenture Institute for Strategic Change. “There is still an important role, albeit a different one, for management in the future, ” Davenport writes in The Future of Leadership. “The single most important factor driving the change in what management entails is the rise and prevalence of knowledge work.”Under the old model of management, managers were viewed as a separate part of the organization workforce, a mere link between the executives who make the decisions and the laborers who carry out the work. But in the new model, managers both make decisions and do work themselves. In advanced economies, knowledge workers now make up more than 50% of workers — or more, dependi ng on how you define “knowledge workers”, Davenport reports, “I know of a CEO of a large pizza chain who argues that every worker in the organization is a knowledge worker, and unless they all use knowledge to manage costs, serve customers well, and maintain high quality standards, the organization will not succeed. However, if pizza makers are knowledge workers, who isn’t? ” Davenport defines “knowledge workers” as those who create knowledge, such as product development engineers, or whose use of knowledge is a dominant aspect of their work, such as financial auditors. One aspect of work that has changed is that users and creators of knowledge are more likely to be the same people.“Workers have traditionally been viewed as users of ideas, not creators of them, and if they do create ideas they have generally been small ones, ” says Davenport. “My view, however, is that the organizations that will be more successful in the future will be those in which it’s everyone’sjob to be creating and using ideas that are both big and small.” Davenport identifies eight key trends creating the Knowledge Manager of the Future:From overseeing work to doing it, too. In many cases, such as in law, consulting, and accounting firms.From organizing hierarchies to organizing communities.From imposing work designs and methods to understanding them.From hiring and firing workers to recruiting and retaining them.From building manual skills to building knowledge skills.From evaluating visible job performance to assessing invisible knowledge achievements.From ignoring culture to building a knowledge－friendly culture.From supporting the bureaucracy to fending off.“Although each of these attributes of future management may represent only an evolutionary change from how managers worked in the late twentieth century, in aggregate they comprise a managerial revolution,” Davenport concludes.31. What does “player/coaches” in the sentence “those who fail to transform themselves into ...” means?A. The managers have to master the skills both as players and coaches, or they will be eliminated from the sports world.B. Thomas H. Davenport suggests the managers to improve their abilities with the standards of players and coaches.C. The managers should transform themselves from overseeing work to participate it, too.D. The players and coaches will be the most popular occupations in the future.32. Davenport’s attitude to the CEO of the large pizza chains argument is that ?A. He agrees with the CEO and admits that every worker in the organization is a knowledge worker for they have contributed their intelligence.B. He doesn’t agree with the CEO and he defines the knowledge workers as those who create and apply knowledge to practice.C. He doesn’t agree with the CEO and shows his absolute respect to the common workers.D. He agrees with the CEO and he considers those who use knowledge as well as create knowledge are the most distinguished.33. In Davenport’s opinion, a successful organization in the future will be?A. An organization in which the dominant supporters are the managers.B. An organization in which the workers are the creators of small ideas as well as users of the knowledge.C. A unity that everyone has equal rights to speak no matter he is executive or common worker.D. An organization in which every member is responsible to create and use ideas.34. Which of the following statements is true?A. In the future, the role of managers is going to be weakened little by little.B. According to Davenport, it is more significant to improve workers manual skills.C. Improving the performance of knowledge workers requires an ability to get inside their mind, since knowledge work production is invisible.D. It is unreasonable to abolish the organization hierarchies, since the managers role is changing.35. What is the tone of the passage?A. CriticalB. SubjectiveC. ObjectiveD. Indifferent欢迎您访问都学网报名第三次管理类联考万人公益大模考Text 4If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work-force skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individua1 responsibility. Labor is simply another factor of production to be hired-rented at the lowest possible cost-much as one buys raw materials or equipment.The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporate hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer (CEO). By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human-resource management is Central-usually the second most important executive, after the CEO, in the firm’s hierarchy.While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work force, in fact they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees. And the limited investments that are made in training workers me also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.As a result, problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers, for example, take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers on Germany (as they do), the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed. The result is a slower pace of technological change, And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half can’t effectively staff the processes that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.36. Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies？A. They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills．B. They see the gaining of skills as their employees’ own busin ess．C. They attach more importance to workers than to equipmentD. They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition37. What is the position of the head of human-resource management in an American firm?A. He is one the most important executives in the firm.B. His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C. He is directly under the chief financial executive.D. He has no say in making important decisions in the firm.38. The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to＿＿＿＿．A. workers who can operate new equipmentB. technological and managerial staffC. workers who lack basic background skillsD. top executives39. According to the passage，the decisive factor in maintaining a firm’s compe titive advantage isA. the introduction of new technologiesB. the improvement of workers’ basic skillsC. the rational composition of professional and managerial employeesD. the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employees40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-re-source management.B. Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human-resource management.C. The head of human-resource management must be in the central position in a firm’s hierarchy.D. The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competitive capacity.Part BDirections: You are going to read an article, then decide to match the sentences from A, B, C, D, E, F, G. with the first five parts of a sentence. There are two extra choices left. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one's side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm's length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take no notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken.The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives - usually the richer - who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation's diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.41. For the Philippines, A. they have a closer intimate distance thanAmericans.42. In Germany, B. A 1979 Harris poll changed people's opinionabout the role of this country in world affairs.43. In Italy, C. marked packages “Gift” may not be useful toescape duty payment.44. For Latins, D. they usually make some compromises inorder to cater to the needs of foreign visitors.45. In United States, E. curling the finger to oneself means good-byeF. waving farewell is meant to bring a personcloser to himG. restaurant menus are rarely translated intomultilingual languages.Section III Translation46. Directions: Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)A San Francisco fast food restaurant has opened with no waiting staff or cashiers and insteaddispenses its meals using a giant vending machine.Customers of Eatsa, in the middle of the city's financial district, order their dishes on iPads, which are prepared by staff in a hidden kitchen and delivered to the fully automated “cubbies”.According to Tim Young, Eatsa's co-founder, the company is reinventing fast food by combining the speed and affordability of fast food with the delicious flavors and nutritious ingredients of premium fast casual. “By developing new technology to automate every aspect of the food experience, we are able to deliver a product with the best qualities of premium fast casual at a price point that is accessible to everyone.”The customers order their food using a virtual cashier, who retains details of previous purchases allowing tailored suggestions. When the food is ready, the dish is delivered to an individual glass door “cubby”which shows personalized graphics allowing the customer to quickly identify their own lunch.欢迎您访问都学网报名第三次管理类联考万人公益大模考Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Write a letter of about 100 words to the customer service center of an online store, complaining about the quality of the new iPad and demanding a prompt solution.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following bar graph. In your essay, you should1) interpret the graph, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)互联网口碑时代用心做好课程。

2016年全国MBA数学联考真题.docx

一、问题求解（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

）1、某家庭在一年总支出中，子女教育支出与生活资料支出的比为3∶8，文化娱乐支出与子女教育支出比为1∶2，已知文化娱乐支出占家庭总支出的10.5%，则生活资料支出占家庭总支出的（） A 、40% B 、42% C 、48% D 、56% E 、64%【D 】解析：文化娱乐：子女教育：生活资料=3:6:16=10.5：21：56，生活资料支出占家庭总支出的%56。

2、有一批同规格的正方形瓷砖，用他们铺满整个正方形区域时剩余180块，将此正方形区域的边长增加一块瓷砖的长度时，还需要增加21块瓷砖才能铺满，该批瓷砖共有（） A 、9981块 B 、10000块 C 、10180块 D 、10201块 E 、10222块【C 】解析：设该批瓷砖有x 块，第一次铺设的正方形区域的边长包含y 块，第二次铺设的正方形区域的边长包含y +1块，则⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=+=-22)1(21180y x yx ，解得⎩⎨⎧==10010180y x 。

3、上午9时一辆货车从甲地出发前往乙地，同时一辆客车从乙地出发前往甲地，中午12时两车相遇，则当客车到达甲地时货车距乙地的距离是（）A 、30千米B 、43千米C 、45千米D 、50千米E 、57千米【E 】解析：总路程是5703)10090(=⨯+千米。

客车到达甲地时，行驶时间是7.5100570=÷小时，这时货车行驶了5137.590=⨯千米，则货车距乙地的距离为57513570=-千米。

4、在分别标记了数字1、2、3、4、5、6的6张卡片中随机取3张，其上数字之和等于10的概率（）A 、0.05B 、0.1C 、0.15D 、0.2E 、0.25【C 】解析：三个数字之和为10，这样的选法有3组：1, 3, 6 ;1 ,4 , 5; 2 ,3 ,5。

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12.某一百货商场，二楼是“儿童世界”，其中儿童玩具的出售依靠商场的电脑系统，实现了顾客自助，精简了员工队伍。

现在，商场经理打算把此电脑系统也应用于童装的销售以下哪项如果成立，可说明该百货商场将电脑系统应用于童装销售是错误的举措，
A. 玩具销售和童装销售的电脑系统所用的电脑性能相似。

B. 真正实现顾客自助不能没有计算机。

C. 应用电脑系统也需要维护人员。

D. 此百货商场的童装档次较高，大多是名牌产品。

E. “许多孩子的家长是在销售员的极力怂恿下才买童装的。

13.禁止在大众媒介上做香烟广告并未减少吸烟人数，他们知道去哪里弄到烟，不须广告给他们提供信息。

下述哪项如果为真，最能反驳上述观点?
A. 看到或听到某产品广告往往会提高人们对该产品的需求欲望。

B. 禁止在大众媒介上做香烟广告会使零售点香烟广告增加
C. 在大众媒介上做广告已成为香烟厂家的一项巨大开支
D. 反对香烟的人从发现香烟危害之日起就开始在大众媒介上宣传。

E. 青年人比老年人更不易受大众媒介上的广告影响。

14.林工程师不但专业功底扎实，而且非常有企业管理能力。

在他任宏达电机厂厂长的三年来，该厂上缴的利润连年上升，这在当前国有企业普遍不景气的情况下是非常不易的。

上述议论一定假设了以下哪项前提?
Ⅰ该厂上缴的利润连年上升很大程度上要归结于林工程师的努力。

Ⅱ宏达电机厂是国有企业。

Ⅲ上缴利润的情况是衡量厂长管理能力的一个重要尺度。

Ⅳ林工程师企业管理上的成功得益于他扎实的专业功底。

A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ。

B。

仅Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ。

C。

仅Ⅰ和Ⅱ。

D。

仅Ⅱ和Ⅲ。

E。

仅Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ。

15.开展国际营销的企业一旦在某国外市场建立了一套广泛的销售网络并
取得销售的显著增长，就应该在国外市场上采取与本国类似的营销策略。

因此，在开创初期，或在才建立了销售代表处的国外市场上，需采取与本国不同的营销策略。

以下哪项如果为真，则最能支持文中结论?
A. 国外市场与本国市场上的销售网络可以完全相同。

B. 广泛的销售网要优于不发达的销售网。

C. 某些国家经济比其他国家发展迅速。

D. 比较起来，大型的国外市场比小型的更能适应本国营销策略。

E. 研究市场营销必须充分考虑不同市场上广告的适应能力。

16. 某百货店通过让顾客现场试穿提高了服装的销售量，某服装店想引进这种销售方式。

以下哪种说法为真，将使服装店引进的销售方式是不恰当的?
A. 此销售方式关键是让先试后买。

B. 此服装店出售的都是贴身的内衣。

C. 服装店卖的服装都是名牌。

D. 销售方式要因人而宜。

E. 这种销售方式只适于日常用品。

17.现在的香烟盒上都注明了“吸烟有害健康”，但香烟的销售量一点也没有下降，所以没有必要在香烟盒上注这样的话。

下述哪项为真，最能削弱上述结论?
A. 国家法律有明确规定。

B. 吸烟的人都没有注意到这样的话。

C. 当人们看到这样的话时会意识到吸烟的危害。

D. 即使这种注明不会减少香烟需求，也可以起教育作用。

E. 每当看到这样的话时，烟民们会戒烟。

18.小张认为：打猎不仅无害于野生世界，反而能对其起一定的控制功能。

这一控制功能能使动物在一定程度上免受饥饿和疾病，其结果是产生一个更健康的动物群体。

小张的结论如果成立，必须基于以下哪一个前提?
A. 一种动物的数量过多，对其中强或弱的动物均有生存威胁。

B. 许多人除非自卫不会杀死动物。

C. 对许多经济困难的家庭来说，打猎是他们食物来源的主要途径。

D. 当其他食物缺乏时，动物会偷吃庄稼。

E. 猎手捕捉到的大多是弱小的动物。

19.甲和乙任何一人都比丙、丁高。

如果上述为真，再加上下述哪项，则可做出“戊比丁高”的结论?
A. 戊比甲矮。

B. 乙比甲高。

C. 乙比甲矮。

D. 戊比丙高。

E. 戊比乙高
20.作为国家足球队的营养师，我对于巧克力的突然短缺深感忧虑，我只好用白砂糖来代替它作为热量的主要来源。

尽管每斤白砂糖要比巧克力便宜，我估计如果继续用白砂糖来代替巧克力提供同样的热卡，国家足球队用于热卡营养的费用将会提高。

说这番话的人做了以下哪项假设?
A. 每斤巧克力要比白砂糖贵。

B. 以每单位重量能提供的热能来计算，每斤白砂糖要比巧克力提供的少。

C. 生产巧克力要比生产白砂糖成本高。

E. 生产巧克力的厂家将比生产白砂糖的厂家更赚钱。