考研英语高频短语
考研英语短语
考研英语短语1. take an exam 参加考试2. make progress 取得进步3. put in effort 努力4. study hard 用功学习5. review materials 复习材料6. solve problems 解决问题7. set goals 设定目标8. have a good command of 掌握9. be proficient in 熟练掌握10. be familiar with 熟悉11. be knowledgeable about 对...有很多知识12. go over 复习13. refer to 参考14. be well-prepared for 为...做好准备15. make a schedule 制定计划16. manage time 合理安排时间17. be under pressure 承受压力18. cope with 应对19. stay focused 保持专注20. be determined to 决心要做某事21. overcome obstacles 克服障碍22. seek help 寻求帮助23. take a break 休息一下24. stay motivated 保持积极性25. believe in oneself 相信自己26. be self-disciplined 自律27. set priorities 设置优先级28. manage stress 管理压力29. work independently 独立工作30. collaborate with 与...合作。
考研英语作文常用短语
考研英语作文常用短语1. In the first place - 首先2. To begin with - 首先3. Furthermore - 此外4. Moreover - 而且5. In addition - 另外6. Consequently - 因此7. As a result - 结果8. Therefore - 因此9. Hence - 因此10. Consequently - 因此11. Undoubtedly - 毫无疑问地12. Undeniably - 不可否认地13. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知14. It goes without saying that - 不用说15. It is imperative that - 重要的是16. It is essential that - 重要的是17. It is crucial that - 至关重要的是18. It is noteworthy that - 值得注意的是19. It is important to realize that - 重要的是认识到20. It is undeniable that - 不可否认的是21. It is apparent that - 显然22. It is evident that - 显然23. It is clear that - 显然24. As is often the case - 正如通常情况一样25. As is commonly believed - 正如人们普遍认为的26. As is well known - 众所周知27. As is generally accepted - 通常被接受的是28. As has been mentioned above - 如上所述29. As has been stated - 如前所述30. As has been argued - 如前所论证的31. As far as I am concerned - 就我而言32. As far as I can see - 就我所见33. As far as it concerns - 就我所知34. As far as I understand - 据我理解35. From my perspective - 从我的角度来看36. From my point of view - 从我的观点来看37. In my opinion - 在我看来38. In my view - 在我的观点中39. In my estimation - 在我的估计中40. In conclusion - 最后41. To sum up - 总之42. To summarize - 总结起来43. In summary - 总的来说44. To recapitulate - 重述45. To reiterate - 重申46. To conclude - 总结47. To wrap up - 总结48. To round off - 圆满结束49. To bring to a close - 终结50. To draw to a close - 接近尾声这些短语可以用于考研英语作文中,帮助考生构建文章的逻辑结构,使文章更加流畅和有说服力。
总结考研常用的英语短语
总结考研常用的英语短语考研英语是研究生入学考试中的一项重要科目,而熟练掌握一些常用的英语短语是考研英语备考的关键之一、下面是一些常用的考研英语短语,供考生参考。
1. In order to 为了In order to improve my English, I decided to study abroad.为了提高我的英语,我决定出国留学。
2. As a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, he is not as good as he seems to be.事实上,他并不像他看起来那么好。
3. On the contrary 相反地Many people believe that money brings happiness, but on the contrary, it often causes more problems.许多人相信金钱带来幸福,但相反,它经常带来更多的问题。
4. By the way 顺便问一下By the way, have you finished your homework?顺便问一下,你完成作业了吗?5. In conclusion 总而言之In conclusion, I believe that hard work is essential for success.总而言之,我相信努力工作对于成功是至关重要的。
6. In other words 换句话说He failed, in other words, he didn't pass the exam.换句话说,他失败了,也就是说,他没有通过考试。
他一边工作一边学习。
8. On the other hand 另一方面She is smart, but on the other hand, she is lazy.她很聪明,但另一方面,她懒惰。
9. As a result 结果He studied hard, and as a result, he got a high score in the exam.他努力学习,结果在考试中得了高分。
考研英语高频短语
考研英语高频短语考研英语高频短语考研英语复习重在积累,不管是单词、短语还是其他素材,从基础阶段日积月累,后期复习才能更轻松。
以下是小编精心收集的“考研英语高频短语”,更多相关信息请关注相应栏目!1. be covered with盖着,覆着;[例句]Plants must be covered with a leaf-mould or similarly protected if frost threatens.如果霜冻来临,植物必须盖上腐叶土或用类似方法加以保护。
2. be crowded with充满,满是;[例句]The door to his house used to be crowded with visitors who had since deserted him.原先整天门庭若市,现在却“门前冷落车马稀”。
3. be dependent upon依靠(他人供给吃、住、钱等),依赖;[例句]Your emotional reaction will be dependent upon your partner's responsiveness.你的情感反应取决于你伴侣的回应。
4. be derived from源自于;[例句]All other quantities in physics can be derived from these fundamental quantities.由这三个基本量,你可以导出,其他所有的物理量。
5. be determined to决定;下决心;执意;[例句]You must be determined to change the past live.必须要下定决心以改变你过去的生活方式。
6. be different from不同于;与…不同;[例句]He wants to push himself forward and be different from the others.他就爱出风头,搞个人突出。
考研英语必备短语词组
考研英语必备短语词组Introduction短语和词组在考研英语中起着重要的作用。
准确运用短语和词组不仅可以提升你的语言表达能力,还可以增加你的分数。
本文将介绍一些考研英语中必备的短语和词组,帮助你更好地备考和应对考试。
1. 表示原因- Due to / Owing to: 由于(连接句子)- Thanks to: 幸亏,由于(连接句子)- As a result of: 由于(连接句子)- Because of: 因为(连接名词或代词)- On account of: 由于(连接名词或代词)- Owning to the fact that: 由于(连接句子)2. 表示举例- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 诸如- Take...for example: 以……为例- As an illustration of: 作为……的例子3. 表示比较- Similarly: 同样地- Likewise: 同样地- In comparison: 比较起来- In the same way: 以同样的方式- On the contrary: 相反地- On the other hand: 另一方面4. 表示结果- As a result: 结果- Therefore: 因此,所以- Thus: 因此,从而- Consequently: 因此,所以- Hence: 因此,所以- Accordingly: 因此,所以5. 表示目的- For the purpose of: 为了- In order to: 为了- So as to: 为了- With the aim of: 为了- To achieve: 为了达到6. 表示强调- Indeed: 的确,真正地- Certainly: 当然- Undoubtedly: 无疑地- Importantly: 重要地- Notably: 显著地- In particular: 特别是7. 表示解释- In other words: 换句话说- That is to say: 也就是说- In simpler terms: 更简单地说- To put it simply: 简单地说- To be precise: 精确地说- Namely: 即,也就是说8. 表示观点- According to: 根据- In my opinion: 在我看来- As far as I am concerned: 就我来说- From my perspective: 从我的角度来看- It is widely believed that: 人们普遍认为Conclusion掌握这些考研英语必备的短语和词组会帮助你在考试中更好地表达自己的思想和观点,从而提高你的分数。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语:foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语:sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语:global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语:advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语:quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语:environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语:economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语:celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语:public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语:gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语:take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语:international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语:face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语:seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语:have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语:ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语:personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语:resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语:make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语:respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语:national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语:cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语:diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语:high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语:efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见,它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点,使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
考研英语高频短语归纳
考研英语高频短语归纳1. draw up草拟;折叠;(使)停下;排好队伍;[例句]They agreed to draw up a formal agreement.他们同意起草一份正式协议。
2.dress up打扮;穿上特殊服装;(使)装扮成另一种样子;为取乐和假扮而穿别人的衣服;[例句]You do not need to dress up for dinner.你们不必特意盛装赴宴。
3. drop by顺便来访;[例句]She and Danny will drop by later.她和丹尼一会儿要来坐坐。
4.dry out晾干;(使)变干,(使)干涸; <非正> (使)戒(酒、毒等);[例句]He checked into Cedars Sinai Hospital to dry out.他住进雪松西奈医院去戒酒。
5. dry up枯竭;(使…)干涸; <英>擦干碗碟; <非正>住口;[例句]As the day goes on, the pollen dries up and bees hard.日子一天天过去,花粉干结成了硬块。
6.drop off减少;落下;送下车;不知不觉入睡;[例句]I must have dropped off to sleep.我肯定是睡着了。
7. drop out离开,退出;掉出;脱扣;违世;[例句]He'd dropped out of high school at the age of 16.他 16 岁的时候就从中学退学了。
8.fall behind;下降;退后;逾期(付款等);[例句]Put on a spurt,or you'll fall behind.加把劲,不然你要了。
9.fall out争吵;结果;解散;落伍;[例句]If you turn the envelope upside down, the key will fall out.你如果把信封倒过来,钥匙就会掉出。
考研英语100个高频词组
考研英语100个高频词组考研英语备考中,要想提高自己的英语水平,首先要扩充自己的词汇量。
为此,本文整理了100个考研英语需要记住的高频词组,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.做出共同努カmake joint efforts2.綜合素质comprehensive quality3.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility achievement4.著名景点the famous scenic spots5.主要理由列举如下The main/ leading reasons are listed as follows6 重视attach great importance to. .7.致力于/投身于be committed I devoted to.8.旨在做某事aim to do sth9.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:10.长远利益long-term interest11.获取有用信息的捷径shortcut to helpful information12.増进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding13.资源节约和坏境友好型resource saving and environment-friendly14.在一定程度上to some extent15.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life16.与...比校compared with.../ in comparison with17.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to...18.有争议性的向題a controversial issue19.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons20.由...引起arise from21.代先考虑友展...give (top) priority to sth.22.应当承认Admittedly23.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern/sth has drawn great public attention.24.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠司,字母I需大写)25.因...而闻名be known/famous as26.以...代价at the expense ot27.一定be bound to28.眼前利益immediate interest short-term interest29.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills30.先进的科学技木advanced science and technology31.我同意前者(后者)观点1 give my vote to the former/latter opinion32.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.33.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.提供就业机会offer job opportunities36.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard37.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy38.双方的论点argument on both sides39.数以亿计的billions of40.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development41.实现梦想realize one's dream42.身心两方面both physically and mentally43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.社会地位social status45.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition46.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that47.热烈的讨论/净论a heated discussion/debate.48.欠发达地区underdeveloped area49.平均收益average revenue50.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of... summer 651.利远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages52.理论和实际相结合integrate theory with practice53.劳动力市场labor market54.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge55.可替代think的词believe claim, maintain, argue,insist, hold the opinion/belief I view that56.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information57.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material58.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration59.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one'svision60.据报道It is reported that...61.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned/Personally62.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation63.经济改革economic reform64 经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden65.解释,占...比例account for66.解决环境及社会不平衡的问题find solutions to environment and the imbalance of society67.交流思想/情感信息exchange ideas 1 emotions /information68.计划经济planned economy69.挥金如土spend money like water70.缓解压力减轻负担relieve stress/burden71.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials72.归因于be tribute to73.更多地强调put more emphasis on..74.跟上.的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...75.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon76.方便快捷convenient and quick77.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance78.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in.79.而不是rather than80.对这问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue81.对...有益be beneficial to/be conducive to...82.对...有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to83.对产生有利不利的影响exert positive 1negative effects on...84.对...必不可少be indispensable to ...85.导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems86.导致,引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in87.代替replace/substitute/take the place of88.大大方便了人们的生活sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.89.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for.90.从另一个角度from another perspective91.充分利用make full use of 1 take advantage of92.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure93.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty94.不可否认It is undeniable that..95.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society96.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources97.把时间和精力放在...上focus one's time and energy on.98....有其自身的优缺点... has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons99....的健康发展the healthy development of...100....必然趋势an resistible trend of...。
最新考研英语必备短语 考研地道英语短语(实用3篇)
最新考研英语必备短语考研地道英语短语(实用3篇)考研英语必备短语考研地道英语短语篇一the hands of 由…掌握,控制,负责from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃the head of 在…的前头for(=move towards)向…方向前进of(=know about)听人说起,听说过heart(=in reality)内心里,实际上one's heart(of hearts)内心深处,事实上heart(=by memory)熟记,背(诵)one's heart's content 尽情地all one's heart 全心全意地,真心实意考研英语必备短语考研地道英语短语篇二…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做(go)on holiday 在(去)度假;go on holiday=go for a holiday(feel)at home(=to be fortable;not feel worried)感觉适宜,无拘束,熟悉honest in 老实one's honor(or in honor of)祝贺,纪念one's honor 以某人的声誉担保for 希望(某事发生),希望有one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地identical with(=exactly alike)和完全一样考研英语必备短语考研地道英语短语篇三at猜,估计guess 靠猜guilty of 犯有…罪或过失in the habit of 习惯于off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)sb. of(a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) (fall)into the habit of 养成了…的习惯to a halt(=stop)停顿; 停住hand 在手边,眼前(附近)hand 用手工(做)in glove(with)狼狈为奸,亲密合作。
考研英语高频短语摘抄
考研英语高频短语摘抄考研英语高频短语摘抄1、abide by 忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from缺席,不在3、absence or mind 心不在焉4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5、 abundant in 富于,富有6、access to 能接近,进入,了解7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地,8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同····不一致10、with one accord 一致地11、in accordance with 依照,根据12、on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的'利益;2)自行负责;3)依靠自己;on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有·····重要性13、takeinto account 把····考虑进去14、give sb an account of说明,解释15、account for 解释,说明16、on account of 由于,因为17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要18、accuseof指控,控告19、be accustomed to 习惯于20、be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉21、act on奉行,按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理22、adapt oneself to 使自己适应于23、adapt 改编,改写24、in addition 此外,又,加之25、in addition to 除外26、adhere to 粘附;坚持,遵循27、adjacent 毗邻的,临近的28、adjust···· 调节;适应;29、admit of 的可能,留有的余地30、in advance 预告,事先31、to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地、32、have an advantage over胜过··· have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33、take advantage of 利用34、agree with赞同 agree to同意35、in agreement 同意,一致36、ahead of在之前,超过; ahead of time提前37、in the air 1)不肯定,不具体 2)在谣传中38、above all 尤其是,最重要的39、in all 总共,总计40、after all毕竟,到底; at all一点也不; all at once 突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎41、allow for 考虑到,估计到42、amount to 总计,等于43、answer for 对负责44、answer to 适合,符合45、be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for46、apologize to sb. for sth 为向道歉47、appeal to sb. for sth为某事向某人呼吁、 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48、apply to sb. for sth、为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用49、apply to与有关;适用50、approve of 赞成, approve vt.批准51、arise from 由引起52、arrange for sb./sth. to do sth、安排做53、arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地;得出,作出; arrive in到达某地;54、be ashamed of 以为羞耻55、assure sb. of sth. 向保证,使确信、56、attach 缚,系,结57、make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做58、attend to 注意,照顾; attend on 侍候,照料59、attitude to/ toward 对的态度、看法60、attributeto把···归因于····,认为····是····的结果61、on the average 平均62、 aware of 意识到,知道、63、at the back of 在后面64、in the back of在后部; on the back of在后部; be on one's back 卧病不起65、at one's back 支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有支持,有作后台66、turn one's back on sb. 不理睬,背弃,抛弃67、behind one's back背着某人68、be based on / upon基于69、on the basis of根据,在基础上70、beatat在运动项目上打赢71、begin with以开始、 to begin with 首先,第一72、on behalf of 以名义73、believe in 相信,依赖,信仰74、benefit 受益,得到好处75、for the benefit of为了的利益76、for the better好转77、get the better of 打败,胜过78、by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79、blame sb. for sth.因责备某人、 blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80、in blossom开花 be in blossom开花 come into blossom 开花81、on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82、boast of 吹嘘83、out of breath喘不过气来84、in brief 简言之85、in bulk成批地,不散装的86、take the floor起立发言87、on business出差办事、88、be busy with sth、于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89、last but one倒数第二、90、but for 要不是、表示假设91、buy sth. for money用多少钱买92、be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93、in any case 无论如何94、in case 万一;95、in case of 如果发生万一in the case of至于,就而言96、in no case在任何情况下都不97、be cautious of谨防98、center one's attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上99、be certain of 有把握,一定、100、for certain of 肯定地,有把握。
考研英语中的高频短语
考研英语中的高频短语考研英语中的高频短语精选考研英语中的高频短语对于考研英语阅读理解、完形填空等都大有裨益。
1. let go放手;松手;放开,释放,发射;[例句]Hold tight. I'm going to let go.你抓紧,我要放手了。
2. live up to不辜负;履行;达到高标准;实行;[例句]Sales have not lived up to expectations this year.今年的销售额不尽如人意。
3. look down on轻视;俯瞰(某处);看不起(某人);[例句]I wasn't successful, so they looked down on me.我一无所成,所以他们瞧不起我。
4. look up to抬头看(某人或某物),尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧得起;仰慕;[例句]You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.你很受大家欢迎,格雷丝,很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。
5. be made up of由…组成;[例句]I want my staff to be made up of excellent workers.我希望我的员工都非常出色。
6. make up for补偿,弥补;[例句]Ask for an extra compensation payment to make up forthe stress you have been caused.为补偿你为此承受的压力,你要申请额外的补偿金。
7. never mind没关系,不用担心;(用于安慰)没关系,不用担心;更不用说;[例句]I think it's going to cause chaos personally but never mind.我个人认为它会引起混乱,但是没关系。
考研英语历年真题短语总结
考研英语历年真题短语总结短语是英语语言中的重要组成部分,掌握短语是提高英语能力的关键之一。
尤其是在考研英语中,熟练使用各种短语可以有效地提高答题的准确性和流畅性。
为了帮助考生更好地备考,本文将总结历年考研英语真题中常见的短语,并提供相关的解释和例句。
1. take advantage of解释:利用例句:We should take advantage of every opportunity to learn new things.2. make progress解释:取得进步例句:After months of hard work, she finally made significant progress in her studies.3. play a crucial role解释:起关键作用例句:Education plays a crucial role in shaping a person's future.4. give rise to解释:引起例句:His careless actions gave rise to a series of problems.5. have a profound impact on解释:对...产生深远影响例句:The invention of the internet has had a profound impact on people's lives.6. be equipped with解释:配备有例句:The new laboratory is equipped with the latest technology.7. be confronted with解释:面临例句:In today's society, many young people are confronted with various challenges.8. result in解释:导致例句:The heavy rain resulted in severe flooding in the area.9. give priority to解释:优先考虑例句:When making decisions, we should always give priority to the needs of the disadvantaged.10. be characterized by解释:以...为特点例句:The city is characterized by its rich cultural heritage.11. put forward解释:提出例句:He put forward a new proposal at the meeting.12. take into account解释:考虑到,顾及例句:When making plans, we should take into account the needs of everyone involved.13. adapt to解释:适应例句:In order to succeed, we must learn to adapt to changes in our environment.14. contribute to解释:对...有贡献例句:His research has greatly contributed to the field of medicine.15. be associated with解释:与...有关联例句:Stress is often associated with various health problems.16. be linked to解释:与...有联系例句:Poor diet and lack of exercise are linked to obesity.17. take measures解释:采取措施例句:The government should take measures to protect the environment.18. bring about解释:引起例句:The new policy will bring about significant changes in the education system.19. give credit to解释:归功于例句:She gave credit to her team for the success of the project.20. have access to解释:有机会接触到例句:With the internet, people now have easy access to information from all over the world.通过对历年考研英语真题中的短语总结,我们可以看出,在考研英语中掌握常用的短语是非常重要的。
考研英语短语大全2145个pdf
考研英语短语大全2145个pdf 考研英语短语大全2145个.pdf随着全球化的快速发展,英语作为国际通用语言的地位日益重要。
对于考研生来说,具备良好的英语语言能力几乎是必不可少的条件。
而熟练运用各种常用短语更是提高英语表达能力的关键之一。
本文将为大家提供一份详尽的考研英语短语大全,包含了2145个常用短语,并附有相应的PDF文件,供广大考研生学习使用。
一、日常生活短语1. How are you? - 你好吗?2. What's up? - 有什么事吗?3. I'm fine, thank you. And you? - 我很好,谢谢。
你呢?4. Nice to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。
5. Have a nice day! - 祝你愉快!6. What do you do? - 你是做什么的?7. How old are you? - 你多大了?8. Where are you from? - 你来自哪里?9. Can you help me, please? - 请你帮帮我,好吗?10. Sorry, I can't. - 对不起,我帮不了你。
二、学术研究短语11. According to the research, - 根据研究12. It is widely believed that, - 广泛认为13. The results indicate that, - 结果表明14. The findings suggest that, - 结果表明15. A considerable amount of evidence shows that, - 大量证据显示16. In conclusion, - 总结来说17. The data supports the hypothesis that, - 数据支持假设18. The research demonstrates that, - 研究表明19. The study highlights the importance of, - 研究强调了……的重要性20. The study provides valuable insights into, - 研究对……提供了有价值的洞察三、社交活动短语21. Would you like to join us? - 你想加入我们吗?22. Could you please pass me the salt? - 请你把盐递给我好吗?23. Cheers! - 干杯!24. It's a pleasure to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。
考研英语考级常用短语
考研英语常用短语(一)a flash in the pan昙花一现的人物,一时的成功a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约a number of若干a series of一系列,一连串a/the majority of大部分a variety of种种,各种abide by属守,遵守,服从above all首要,尤其access to通往…的道路,有权使用according to根据,按照,随…而定account for解释,说明(原因等);(指数量等)占acquaint with使认识,使了解,使熟悉act on按照…行事add to增加,增添,补充add up to合计,总计after a while过了一会,不久agree on对…达成一致agree with同意;与…一致,相符合ahead of在…前面,先于ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时,一起all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all over again从头开始,重新all round周围,处处all the same仍然,照样地all the time一直,始终allow for考虑到along with和…一道,和…一起and so forth等等and then而且,其次,于是,然后and yet可是,然而anything but除…以外任务事(物),根本不apart from除去appeal to向…上诉;要求,请求,呼吁argue for赞成,要求arise from从…中产生,由…而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相as a rule通常,照例as far as/so far as远至,到…程度as follows如下as for至于,就…方面说as if/though好像,仿佛as long as/so long as只要,如果as regards关于,至于as to至于,关于as usual像往常一样,照例as well也,又as well as既…又,除…之外(还)as yet到目前为止,至那时为止as/so far as…be concerned就…来说aside from除…以外ask after问,问候at(the)best充其量,至多at(the)most最多,至多,不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下at a loss困惑,不知所措at a time每次,一次at all完全,根本at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何,至少at any time无论何时,随时,任何时候at first sight乍一看,初看起来at full tile全速地,全力地at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart在内心,实质上at intervals不时,时时at large一般;大体上at leisure从容地;有空at length最后,终于;详细地at no time从不,决不at one time同时;曾经,从前曾at one’s wits’end毫无办法,不知所措,智穷计尽at present目前,现在at random胡乱地,随便地,任意地at stake在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of以…为代价;由…付费,由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment现在,此刻at the start开始,起初at the thought of一想到at times有时at will任意,随便at work在工作,忙于attribute to归因于,因为back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down放弃,让步,退却back off后退,让步back up支持,援助;倒退,后退base on以…为依据,以…为出发点be absent from制度,不在,没到场,没参加be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to与…相反,与…不相符be at odds(with)(与)不一致;差异;争执be attached to附属于,隶属于be aware of明白,知道be away from离开,远离,向离开…方向be beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议be bid up哄抬(价钱),出更高叫价be bound to必定,一定be bound up with与…有密切关系be compatible with与…不矛盾,与…一致,与…相容be conscious of意识到的,有意识的,神志清醒的be content with满足的,愿意的be dependent on/upon依赖于,取决于be entitled to有权(或资格)做(某事)be equal to相等的,同样的;胜任的,合适的be essential to本质的,基本的,必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉,通晓be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦be good for有效,适用,胜任be in action在工作中be in danger在危险中,垂危be in debt欠债,欠情be in despair绝望地be in place在适当的位置be/get in shape处于良好状态be immune to对…免疫力,抵制be in sight被见到,在望be in sympathy with赞同,支持,和…一致be in the air在流行中,在传播中be in the way碍(某人)事的;碍手碍脚的be indignant at/with对…感到气愤be inferior to比…差be irrelevant to与…不相关be keen on对…有爱好,喜欢,热衷be known as被认为是,被称为be liable for对…应负责任be liable to可能的,大概的;易于…的;有…倾向的;易患…病的be married to与某人结婚be obliged to感谢be on record记录在案的;公开宣布的be on the point of即将…的时候be on the ropes处于困境,接近失败(毁灭)be out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气be out of danger脱离危险be out of date过期be out of order发生故障,失调be out of place不得其所的,不适当的be out of practice久不练习,荒疏be out of sight看不见,在视野之外be out of touch失去联系be out of work失业be popular with大众所喜爱的,拥戴be proficient in精通be related to与…有亲缘关系,与…同一血统be relevant to有关的,相应的be reluctant to勉强的,不愿做…的be resistant to抗拒be responsible for应负责的,有责任的be sick of厌烦be skeptical of/about怀疑be suited for适合be superior to比…优越的,超过…的;不为…所惑的这;不屈服于be supposed to应该be to blame应承担责任,该受责备的be tolerant of能够容忍be typical of有代表性的,典型的,象征性的be under control被控制住be up in the air(问题等)悬而未决;不肯定;异常兴奋,十分激动be willing to乐于bed down安排过夜begin with以…开始,开始于behind schedule晚点benefit from受益,得到好处bid for要求(支持或援助)boast about夸耀,自夸break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进行,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突围,冲破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring in挣得bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring/put…into practice实施,实行build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增加,增进;增强(体质) burn down渐渐烧完;火势减弱;烧毁burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burst into闯进;突然…起来but for除…以外,倘没有,除非buy up全部买下by all means无论如何,必定by analogy用类推的方法by chance偶然,碰巧by comparison比较起来by contrast(与…)相对照by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…的提供(或赠送)by far…得多,最;到目前为止by hand用手by heart牢记,凭记忆by itself独自,单独by means of借助于,用by mistake错误地by nature天生,就其本性而言by no means决不,无论如何不by oneself独自地,单独地by reason of由于by the end of到…末期by the same token由于同样原因,同样地by the time到…的时候by turns轮流,交替地by virtue of由于考研英语常用短语(二)来源:文都教育call at访问(某处);(车、船等)停靠(某地)call for来(去)接(某人);要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明catch a glimpse of瞥见,看见catch fire着火catch on理解,明白catch one's eyes引起某人注意catch sight of发现,突然看见catch the attention of引起注意cater to迎合charge sb.with以某事指控某人;赋予某人某种职责check up(on)校对,检查,检验cheer up(使)高兴,(使)振奋clear away扫除,消除clear up整理,收拾;消除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴cling to紧紧抓住(或抱住);坚持close in包围,围住come back(旧事等)在记忆中重现;(健康)恢复come close to走近;非常接近,很像come into existence(事物、局面等)产生;形成;成立come into use开始被使用come off实现,成功,奏效come on来吧,跟我来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point说到要点,扼要地说come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生;被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供come to/into effect生效,实施come to/into operation开始运转,开工comment on评论compare with比较,对照compare…to把…比作compensate for弥补,补偿,赔偿concentrate on倾全力于,全神贯注于conclude from(经推理)相信某事物confuse…with把…和…混淆,把…和…混为一谈consist of由…组成,由…构成contribute to捐献,贡献cope with(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理count on依靠,期待,指望count up把…相加,算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth.(阅读)将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut corners走捷径;省钱(或人力、时间等)cut down消减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,使隔绝;切下;打断,停止cut out删除cut short中断;简化date back to可追溯到;始于deal with应对,处理;论述,涉及decorate with以…来装饰dedicate to致力于deprive of剥夺,使失去derive from衍生,起源,由…来detach from拆下;使分开die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝distinguish between把…和…区别,弄清do away with废除,去掉do with想要,需要;对待,处理;以…对付过去(或凑合着用)do without没有…也行double up弯下身子;把…折起来doze off打瞌睡drag sown使…垮掉;使(某人)感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw out(白昼)变长;把…拉长;掏出,取出,拔出,引出;使(某人)开口说话,诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话draw up写出;草拟;画出;停住dream up虚构,凭空想出dress up穿上盛装;装扮;伪装drive away赶走drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为dwell on/upon细想,凝思;详述earn one’s living谋生easy game容易捕获的猎物eliminate from从…中消除(删除,排出)embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作emerge from浮现,出现;摆脱end up with以…告终engage in参加,从事于enroll in加入equip with装备even if/though即使,虽然even then即使那样,连…都ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so非常,极其every now and then有时,时时,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除…之外extract from从…拔出(提取,摘录)face to face面对面地face up to大胆面向fade away渐渐消失;凋零;消瘦,憔悴fail to未能fair play公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fair back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落后fall in love(with)相爱,爱上fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见,不期而遇fall off减少;缩小;跌落,下降;衰退,变坏fall out争吵;结果是fall short of达不到;辜负fall through落空,失败far from远非,远离feed in输入feel like欲,想要figure out想出,理解,明白;计算出fill in/out填充,填写find fault with抱怨,找茬儿,挑剔fit into适合flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒flesh out充实,使有血有肉focus on(使)聚集,集中;(使)仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of为了for a moment片刻,一会儿for a while暂时,一时for example例如for good(and all)永久地for long长久地for one thing首先,一则for short简称,缩写for sure肯定地,有把握地for the moment现在,暂时for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上for the time being目前,暂时from the bottom up从下到上from time to time有时,不时考研英语常用短语(三)gain/get/have control over控制住,镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过;(勉强)过活get down to开始,着手get down从…下来;写下get going开始动身,开始做事get hold of抓住,掌握get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来;离开,动身;开始get out of逃避,改掉,摆脱get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get stuck in开始工作(吃饭)get the best of胜过get the better of占上见,胜过get through结束,完成;通过;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强get/learn by heart记住,背诵give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give birth to生育give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give place to让位于,被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权,优先考虑give rise to引起,使发生;造成give up停止,放弃give way向后退,退却give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱;适用于go in for从事,致力于;追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go into action开始行动,投入战斗go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续;发生go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随;与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障,出错grow into成长为:变得(成熟,有经验)grow out of产生于;长大得与…不相称;因为大而不再做hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去;不挂断,等一下hang up挂断电话happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)have back要回,收回have faith in信任,相信have in mind记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得,得以接近head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…here and there到处,处处hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out伸出(手);维持,保持;提出(想法);抱有(希望)hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话,很有可能,甚至于还…if only要是,只是;要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改进in a row连续in(the)face of面对在…面前;尽管,不顾in a moment立刻,马上in a rage发怒,发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点,在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照,根据;与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何,总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说,简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装;大批,大量in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in charge(of)负责,主管in chorus一齐,一致,共同in common共用,共有,共同in comparison with与…比较起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成对比in detail详细地in effect有效;实际上in essence大体上,本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于,便于,造成,支持in(the) future今后,将来in half成两半in hand在手头,在控制中,在进行中in harmony with(与…)协调一致,(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的;草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的,喜气洋洋的;兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照,根据in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照in line成一直线,排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no time立即,马上in no way绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍in operation在运转中,在操作中;生效,在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然,整齐in other words换句话说,也就是说in part部分地,在一定程序上in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中,实际上in principle原则上,大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地,当众in question正被讨论的,所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复,为了答复in response to答复,响应in return作为回报,作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地,私下地in sequence依次,逐一in short简言之,总之in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in step同步,合拍in stock现有,备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用…措词in the case of至于,就…而言in the course of在…过程中,在…期间in the event of万一,如果发生in the first place起初,首先in the form(shape)of以…的形式,呈…状态,通过…方式in the interest of为了…(的利益)in the last place最后in the least一点,丝毫in the long run最终,从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前,当着…的面in the short/long term从长远(近期)来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底,究竟in truth实际上,的确in turn依次,轮流;反过来in vain徒劳,无效in view在看得见的地方;被考虑,被记住in view of由于,鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做),意欲(做)interfere in干涉,干预involve sb. in使某人卷入,使某人陷入考研英语常用短语(四)keep (…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意,照看keep away from避开,远离keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with与…交往,与…结伴keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep house管理家务,做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep track of通晓事态,注意动向keep up保持,维持;继续进行;坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上,与…保持并列,不落后于knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏know about听说,了解know of/about听说,知道,了解lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定lay off(临时)解雇;停止,休息lay out安排,布置;设计,制定lead the way获悉,认识到learn about留下,忘记带leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去lend itself to适宜于,对…有用let alone不干涉,不打扰;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮、烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)level off(飞机等)平飞,(爬高后)走一段平路;(升或跌之后)呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮,点燃;容光焕发;(使)面有喜色line up排队,使排成一行listen in收听,监听,偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负live with与某人共同居住;接受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑,端详一番;察看;环顾(某地),(在某物附近)转来转去看look back(on)回顾,回头look down on看不起,轻视look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察,窥视;过问look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look up to尊敬,敬仰lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒,发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄,愚弄make a fuss of娇美,过分关注make a/the difference有影响,很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及,体谅make an/every effort努力,出力,费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚,弄确实,弄的有把握make for走向;驶向;有助于,有利于make fun of取笑,嘲弄make nothing of不了解(某事),不懂(某事);把(某事)看作轻而易举,不认为(某事)困难make of理解,推断make one's way前进,行进make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列;书写make ready准备好,把(某物)准备好make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必make the best of充分利用,妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成,组成;拼凑,编造;化装;和解make up for补偿,弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间meet with与…会晤,与…谈判;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去,搬家;改变原来的想法move forward向前移动,前进move up(使)升级,提升never mind不要紧,没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑,必定no less than不少于,不亚于,(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不no sooner…than一…就,刚…便no wonder难怪,怪不得nothing but只有,仅仅now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于occur to被想到,被想起of course当然,自然,无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on and off断断续续,不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均,一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为,由于on behalf of代表,为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公,因事on condition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何,总之on guard警惕,防范on hand在手边,临近on occasion有时,不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own独自地,独立地on paper以书面的形式;理论上;表面上;在筹划中on purpose故意,有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)on the basis of根据,在…的基础上on the contrary反之,正相反on the ground of根据…;以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由,由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职;额外on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot当场,在现场on the verge of接近于,濒于on the whole总的来说on top of在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while偶尔,有时once more再一次,又一次only if…(when)只有当…才,只有在…时才,只有open up开火,发动攻击;加快速度(开车);扩展,伸展;展现,揭示oppose…to/against以…反对,以…与…对抗originate from起源于,产生于other than不同于,除了out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制;马上,立刻out of step步调不一致,不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于,把…归因于考研英语常用短语(五)package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要部分part with放弃pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass on继续下去;传递下去pass out失去知觉,昏倒pave the way for为…铺平道路;为…做准备pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资(后遣散);使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. with sth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈,执意pick out挑出,选出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up拾起,捡起;增加,改进;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;获得,学会play a role in在…中起作用play with以…为消遣,玩弄plough through费力地通过…;费劲的阅读,吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉,流出press on重重地压在…上;加紧进行put down to归因于prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉;把…从较高位置上拉下来;使虚弱,拖垮;挣得,赚钱pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求,追求push aside/away推开,推向一边;排除,避免put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下;放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in靠岸,入港put in for申请put in order整理,处理得井井有条put into effect实行,生效put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演put out熄灭,关(灯);消灭;出版,发布;生产put to use使用,利用put up提高(价格、速度等);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转quite a few还不少,有相当数目的quite a little相当多,不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动;从A延伸到Bfather than而不,不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好,使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为,看作reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to…as把…称作,把…当作regardless of不管,不顾relieve of减轻,减少;免除(职务);解除respond to做出反应;响应rest on/upon依靠,依赖;依赖result from起因于,因…而造成result in导致,结果是return to回过来谈(考虑);恢复ring off挂断电话ring up打电话给root(…)in根源在于,使…在…中生根rub out擦掉,拭去rule out把…排除在外,排除…的可能性run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run dry干涸run for竞选fur into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out用光,耗尽;到期,期满run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出,超出限度;略读,浏览;略述;碾过run short缺少saturate with使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过,勉强通过see through看穿,识破;帮助到底,坚持到底see to注意;负责,照料see with half an eye一目了然send for派人去请,召唤;索取,定购send in呈报,提交,送来send out发送(信函、货物等);发出(声音等)serve as作为,用作serve sb. right活该;罪有应得set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;忽视,不理会set back推迟;延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set fire to点燃set forth阐明,陈述set free释放set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持set/put in motion使运转,开始转动;开始工作settle down定居,过安定的生活shed light on阐明,使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up露出,显出;出席,到场shut up住口;关闭,打烊,监禁side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side with支持,站在…的一边single out选出,挑出sink in渗进去,被理解sit for参加sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜slip out被泄漏,不慎说出,被溜走soak up吸收,摄取sooner or later迟早,早晚speculate about/on推断,推测speed up使加速spread over传遍,遍布,覆盖stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚;耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stare at盯住,凝视start from scratch从头做起,从零开始start with作为开始step by step逐步step in插入,介入step into进入;代替某人step up提高,加快,加紧stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现,偶然遇到subject to取决于…的,受…支配的;使服从,使遭受subscribe to预订,订阅suffer from患病,遭受;忍受,忍耐sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起,唤起sweep in/into以明显多数票上台执政。
考研英语短语大全2145个
考研英语短语大全2145个短语在英语学习中发挥着重要的作用,它们能够帮助我们更准确、更自然地表达自己的意思。
尤其对于考研英语的备考而言,掌握一些常用的短语将有助于提高写作和口语水平。
本文将为大家总结并分享2145个常用的考研英语短语大全,供大家参考和学习。
一、表示原因和结果的短语1. As a result of –作为...的结果2. Due to –由于3. Because of –因为4. Consequently –因此,结果5. Therefore –因此6. As a consequence of –由于...的结果示例句:Due to the heavy rain, the football match was postponed.二、表示观点和看法的短语1. In my opinion –在我看来2. From my perspective –从我的角度来看3. As far as I'm concerned –就我而言4. Personally speaking –就个人而言5. It seems to me that –在我看来示例句:In my opinion, studying abroad can broaden one's horizons and enhance one's language skills.三、表示比较和对比的短语1. In comparison –相比之下2. In contrast –对比之下3. On the one hand...on the other hand –一方面...另一方面4. Similarly –同样地5. Likewise –同样地示例句:In contrast to traditional teaching methods, online courses offer more flexibility and convenience.四、表示时间和顺序的短语1. First and foremost –首先2. Secondly –第二3. Lastly –最后4. Meanwhile –同时5. In the meantime –与此同时6. Eventually –最终示例句:First and foremost, we need to address the issue of climate change.五、表示解释和举例的短语1. For example –例如2. Such as –诸如3. In other words –换句话说4. That is to say –也就是说5. To illustrate –为了举例说明示例句:Many renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are environmentally friendly.六、表示强调和总结的短语1. Above all –首先2. In conclusion –结论3. To sum up –总结4. All in all –总而言之5. Last but not least –最后但并非最不重要示例句:Above all, we must take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change.七、表示让步和转折的短语1. Despite –尽管2. In spite of –尽管3. However –然而4. On the contrary –相反地5. Nevertheless –然而,不过示例句:Despite the challenges, I believe that with determination and hard work, we can achieve our goals.这些常用的考研英语短语将有助于提高大家的英语表达能力和写作水平。
总结考研常用的英语短语
总结考研常用的英语短语考研英语是考察考生综合英语能力的重要环节,其中常用的英语短语在考试中经常出现。
下面是一些常见的考研英语短语,供考生参考。
一、表示原因和结果的短语1. As a result (结果是)2. In that case (如果是那样的话)3. Due to (由于)4. Thanks to (由于)5. Because of (由于)6. For this reason (因为这个原因)7. Owing to (由于)8. Consequently (结果是)9. As a consequence (结果是)10. Thus (因此)11. Therefore (因此)12.So(所以)13. Hence (因此)14. For this purpose (为了这个目的)15. In this regard (在这方面)二、表示比较和对比的短语1. Similarly (类似地)2. Likewise (同样地)3. In the same way (以同样的方式)4. On the other hand (另一方面)5. However (然而)6. But (但是)7. Nevertheless (然而)8. In contrast (相反)9. On the contrary (相反地)11. In a similar way (以相同的方式)12. Conversely (相反地)13. In like manner (以相似的方式)三、表示解释和说明的短语1. In other words (换句话说)2. That is to say (也就是说)3. Namely (即,也就是说)4. For example (例如)5. For instance (例如)6. Such as (例如)7. In particular (特别是)8. To illustrate (解释说明)9. In this case (在这种情况下)10. To be specific (具体来说)11. To put it differently (换句话说)12. As an illustration (作为一个例子)13. As an example (作为一个例子)14. To clarify (澄清)15. To explain (解释)四、表示时间和顺序的短语2. Meanwhile (同时)4. In the past (在过去)5. Currently (目前)6. Nowadays (现在)7. In recent years (近年来)8. From now on (从现在开始)9. At present (目前)10. Initially (最初)11. Subsequently (随后)12. Later on (后来)13. Beforehand (事先)14. Finally (最后)15. In conclusion (最后)五、表示条件和假设的短语1.If(如果)2. Unless (除非)3. Provided (倘若)4. As long as (只要)5. In case (万一)6. Suppose (假设)7. Assuming that (假设)8. Given that (考虑到)9. On condition that (在条件下)10. Under these circumstances (在这种情况下)11. If possible (如果可能的话)12. In the event of (万一)13. If necessary (如果必要的话)14. On the supposition that (在假设下)15. In the absence of (在缺乏...的情况下)总结:考研英语中常出现的短语共有以上五种,每类下还有具体更多的短语可以应用。
考研英语必考的高频短语总结
考研英语必考的高频短语总结今天小编为大家整理的是关于考研英语必考短语,这对大家的备考考研学习会很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
1.Be keen on 执着于…They tend to be keen on volume of effort and overlook efficiency.他们倾向于在乎努力的量而忽略了效率。
2.excel at 擅长 (还有一个搭配是 excel in,是一个意思)Innovators excel at connecting seemingly unconnected things.创新者擅长联系貌似毫不相关的事物。
3.unwarranted =unjustified 不合理的The public rage was unwarranted.公众的愤怒是没有道理的4. this time round 这一次(时间状语)5. be confined to 局限于6. be no mean: 了不起,很出色,很His mother was a painter, and he's no mean artist himself.他母亲是一位画家,他自己是一位出色的艺术家。
TO be seated in the mean is no mean happiness.中庸之道是最大的幸福。
7. with no regard for 无论The parent, with no regard for the child's intrinsic urges, seeks to make him over into a replica of an admired relative--or himself.那没有关心孩子们的内在的激励的父母、只是设法使子女变成一个他所羡慕的亲戚或他本人的复制品。
8. brick-and-mortar retailers 实体零售商9. take account of 考虑10.spell out制定11.firing line 处于容易受到攻击的地位12.all but 几乎=almost13.shy away doing sth:避免做某事;14.equip sb with sth 使某人具备..15. A makes eminent sense to do sth.A对于做某事意义重大!In short, it makes eminent sense to study coding and statistics today, but also history and literature.总而言之,在当下这个时代,学习编程和统计学固然意义重大,学习历史和文学同样十分重要16.Native 先天 Acquired后天Born 先天 made 后天Nature 先天 nurture 后天Intelligence 先天 intellect 后天intuitive 先天 Cognitive 后天native talent 先天practice 后天17.hint at 预示18.appeal to 吸引Other new ventures are meant to appeal to an audience.其他一些新的企业,也准备去吸引这样一些用户19. weigh up 考虑The president must weigh up the impact of any deal on America’s economy.总统必须考量任何交易对于美国经济的影响20. go it alone 只身单干The Microsoft decides to go it alone.微软决定只身单干。
考研英语高频短语
考研英语高频短语考研英语高频短语大全每一年的考研英语总是要花费考生大量的时间与精力去复习。
今天呢,店铺就为大家推荐考研英语高频短语大全,希望能帮到大家哦~ 考研英语高频短语大全in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴;to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反on the contrary 相反contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)in contrast to/with 和…形成对比;by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制at one’s convenience=where and when it suits one 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to / for 对…方便in (during) the course 在…过程中in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的'疾病a danger to对…的危险be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险convince sb. of=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付, 处理in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信correspond to 相当于 .correspond with 符合,一致at all costs 不惜任何代价 .at the cost of 以…为代价a matter of course 理所当然的事as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止out of date过时的; up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)deal with (=concern) 论及be in debt to sb. 欠…的债on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中【考研英语高频短语大全】。
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考研英语高频词组汇总(一)1.abide by(=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from… 缺席,不在 3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely) 安全地 8.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9.in accord with 与…一致。
out of one's accord with 同…不一致 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12.on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account 有……重要性。
13.take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。
16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告 19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23.adapt…(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28.adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
30.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先。
31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32.have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前,超过 ahead of time 提前 37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体 2)在谣传中 38.above all (=especially,most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的 39.in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether) 总共,总计 40.after all 毕竟,到底 (not) at all 一点也不 all at once(=suddenly)突然 once and for all 只此一次 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 all in all 大体上说 be all in 累极了 all but 几乎 41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到 42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于 43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责 44.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合 45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安或 anxious for 46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉 47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请 apply for 申请 apply to 适用 49.apply to 与…有关适用 50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成 approve vt.批准 51.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起 52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做… 53.arrive on 到达 arrive at 到达某地(小地方)得出,作出 arrive in 到达某地(大地方) 54.be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻 55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信 56.attach(to) (=to fix,fasten join) 缚,系,结 57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.) 试图做… 58.attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾 attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after) 侍候,照料 59.attitude to toward …对…的态度看法 60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果 61.on the average (=on average,on an average) 平均 62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道 63.at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 64.in the back of 在…后部(里面) on the back of 在…后部(外面) be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护 have sb.at one's back 有…支持,有…作后台 66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话) 68.be based on upon 基于 69.on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上 70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 73.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb.to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰 74.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处 75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 76.for the better 好转 77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过 78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时 give birth to 出生 79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上 80.in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作) 81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83.out of breath 喘不过气来 84.in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之 85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言 87.on business 出差办事 88.be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 st but one 倒数第二 90.but for (=without) 要不是表示假设 91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买 92.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens, anyhow)无论如何 94.in case (=for fear that) 万一 95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…,就…而言 96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97.be cautious of 谨防 98.center one''s attention on(=focus one''s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定 100.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102.for a change换换环境(花样等) 103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有… 104.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106.charge…for 因…索取(费用) charge sb.with sth. 控告某人犯有… 107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 ment on 评论 mit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱 commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来 commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用 be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好 pare…with … 把…与…比较 pare…to… 把…比作… 114.by comparison 比较起来 115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 pensate for (=give sth.to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补 plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.) 向某人抱怨… complain (抱怨) complement (补充) compliment (恭维) ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守,依从 119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121.be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 122.concern oneself about with 关心 123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点 at the conclusion of 当…结束时 124.condemn sb.to 判决 125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如 in that= because因为; now that= since既然 for all that= although 尽管 126.in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认 confess to a crime 承认罪行 128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret) 对…讲真心话,依赖 129.in confidence 推心置腹地 with confidence 满怀信心地 have confidence in 对…有信心 130.confidence in sb. sth.对…的信赖 131.be confident of 有信心 confidential 机密的 132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134.conform to (=be in agreement with,comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守 1)obey 服从 2) observe 3)comply with照…办 4)keep to遵循 5)abide by服从 6)stick to按……做 135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临 136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺 137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于 138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139.consent to(=give agreement to permission) 同意 140.in consequence (=as a result) 结果21141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于…的结果 142.under consideration 在考虑中 143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144.on no consideration(in no case) 无论如何也不 145.take…into consideration (=take account of,take…into account) 考虑到,把 …考虑进去 146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的 considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的 147.consist of(=be composed of) 由…组成的 consist in 主要在于 consist with 符合,与…一致 148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with) 与…一致 be consistent in 一贯的 149.consult sb.on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 150.to one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快 151.be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 153.on the contrary 相反 154.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) 155.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156.contribute to 有助于 157.under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制 158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to for 对…方便 159.convince sb.of (=cause sb.to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信 try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做… 160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理 161.in the corner(of)在角落里; on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处; round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162.correspond (with) (=exchange letters regularly) 通信 163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致 164.at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…为代价 165.a matter of course 理所当然的事 166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地 167.in (during) the course 在…过程中 168.in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候 169.on credit 赊购 with credit 以优异成绩 to one's credit 使某人感到光荣 do sb.credit 使…感到光荣 170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 171.cure sb.of+ 某种疾病治好某人的疾病 172.a danger to 对…的危险 be in danger(of) 处于…危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险 173.to date(=so far,until now) 到目前为止 174.out of date过时的 up to date新式的,时兴的 date back to可追溯到 date from从某时期开始(有) 175.deal with (=concern) 论及176.be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降 on the increase 在增加 178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾 sorrow 悲痛 relief 安心 distress 苦恼 shame 羞愧 surprise 惊奇 astonishment 惊奇 179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢,取乐 180.take (a) delight in 喜欢干…,以…为 181.demand sth.of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西 demand sth.from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东 182.in demand 有需求 on demand 受到要求 183.be dependent on 依靠 184.deprive sb.of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185.derive…from(=obtain…from) 从…取得,由…来的 derive from(=come from) 起源于 186.despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187.in despair 绝望 188.despite (=in spite of) 不管,尽管 189.in detail 详细地 190.deviate from 偏离,不按…办 191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食 192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 193.in difficulties… 有困难,处境困难 194.discharge sb.(from)…for (=dismiss sb.from a job for) 因…解雇,开除 195.fall back (=retreat,turn back) 撤退 in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪 196.on display(=being shown publicly) 陈列 197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉 198.beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争 199.in dispute 在争议中 200.in the distance 在远处 make out 辩认出 201.(be) distinct from (= be different from) 与…截然不同 202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 204.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉,镇压 205.have…to do with 与…有关系 206.without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地 207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty) 对…表示疑惑 208.be due to 是由于 e off duty 下班 210.go on duty 上班211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班时 212. be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) 213. be eager for想得到,盼望 214. by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对……有鉴赏力 216. a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 217. on earth究竟,到底,全然 218. with ease(= easily)容易,不费力 219. at(one's)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease(=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on(=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 222. have an effect on对…有影响 223. be in effect(=be in operation)有效 224. go into effect生效(近:come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect) 225. in effect(=in fact,really)实际上 226. give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效 227. to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效 229. to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… 230. to that effect是那个意思的… 231. emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题意见等) 232. place(or put,lay)an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 233. encourage sb. in鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in…with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 235. on end(=continuously)连续地 236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了 237. no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量 238. in the end(=finally,eventually)最终 239. at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 240. end up with以…而结束 241. come to and end(=finish)结束 242. end in以…为结束 243. engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 244. enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加 245. enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) 246. enter on / upon(=begin)开始(一个时代一种生涯一段任期等) 247. be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 248. be equal to等于 249. be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with装备有,装有 251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于 252. in essence(=in its/one's nature)本质上 253. at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 254. in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时 257. except除…以外;besides除…以外还有…… 258. except(=but)除了 259. except for(=apart from)除…以外 260.(an)exception to…的例外 261. with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去…,除…以外 262. in excess of(=more than)超过 263. exchange…for以…交换 264. exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括 265. in excuse of作为…的借口266. exert…on…对…施加… 267. exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲 268. come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use 开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现 270. expect…of在…期望… 271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险) 273. be exposed to…面临…,受到… 274. beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的 275. give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现 276. to…extent在…程度上 277. in the extreme(= extremely)极其 278. look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人) 279. close(shut)one's eyes to不理会,视而不见 280. in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 283. in the eyes of in one's eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里 284. on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来 285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况) 286. in one's face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向 287. fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败 288. in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地 289. keep faith with对…守信用 290. lose faith in对…失去信心 291. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地 292. faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚 293. fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯 294. fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于 295. familiar with熟悉,了解 296. have a fancy for(=like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要 297. take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢 298. by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用) 299. far from远远不是 300. far from非但不…(而且) 301. in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴,流行 302. after the fashion(of)依照… 303. find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵 304. at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错 305. in favour of赞成 306. be in favour with受宠,受偏爱;out of favour with失宠,不受宠 307. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对有利 308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 309. fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为…担心 310. for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕 311. in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心 312. feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…,用…喂养 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了 314. feel like(=have a desire for)想要 315. fill in填写 316. fill out(=fill in)填写 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318. play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使……着火,放火 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 321. for the first time第一次(作状语) 322. in the first place首先,第一 323. fit into刚好放入 324. fit in with(= suit,fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致 325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)适合 326. focus on(=concentrate on)集中在…上;focus sth. on把…集中在…上 327. be fond of喜欢 328.(be)in force有效,实施 329. go into force开始生效 330. by force靠武力,强行 331. force…on把…强加给… 332. in the form of以…形式 333. be fortunate in幸运,有好运气 334. free of charge免费 335. be freed from免受,没有… 336. in front of在…前面in the front of在…前部 337. furnish…with(=supply)向…提供 338. in general(=in most cases,usually)通常 339. catch(or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for对…有好处;对…有作用;be good at擅长于;be good to对…好 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完到达等) 342. for good(=for ever)永远地,长期地 343. take…for granted(=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的 344. be grateful to sb. for sth因…感谢某人 345. on the ground(s)fo(=because of)由于… 346. fall to the ground(计划希望等)失败,落空 347. on one's guard(against)谨防,警惕;(be)on guard站岗 348. guard against(=defend,keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止 349. guess at猜,估计 350. by guess靠猜 351. be guilty of犯有…罪或过失 352. be in the habit of习惯于 353. break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯) 354. break sb. of(a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get(fall)into the habit of养成了…的习惯 356. come to a halt(=stop)停止;停住 357. at hand在手边,眼前(附近) 358. by hand用手工(做) 359. hand in glove(with)密切合作 360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住 361. in the hands of由…掌握,控制,负责 362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 363. at the head of在…的前头 364. head for(=move towards)向…方向前进 365. hear of(=know about)听人说起,听说过 366. at heart(=in reality)内心里,实际上 367. in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处,事实上 368. by heart(=by memory)熟记,背(诵) 369. to one's heart's content尽情地 370. with all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意 371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使……不能做 372. be(go)on holiday在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉 374. be honest in诚实 375. in one's honour(or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 376. on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377. hope for希望(某事发生),希望有 378. to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379. in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地 380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with被视为与…等同 382. in ignorance of不知道… 383. be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道 384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响 385. impose…on把…强加给 386. impress…on给…留下印象 387. make(leave)an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给…留下印象 388. under the impression that有……的印象,认为 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进;improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好 390. improve in(=get better)有改进,好些 391. improvement in表示原物有改进,好转 392. include…in把…列在…里面 393. inclusive of把…包括在内 394. independent of独立的,不受约束的 395. indicative of表明,说明 396. be indifferent to(=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎 397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好 398. inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉 399. be innocent of无罪的,无辜的 400. insist on(=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401. instead of(=in place of)代替,而不是… 402. instruct…in(=teach)教指导训练某人… 403. insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证 404. insure…against保险…以防 405. intend…for打算把…给 406.(be)intent on专心致志,坚决 407. in the interests of符合…的利益;be interested in对…感兴趣 408. interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰 409. at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离 410. intervene in干预 411. invest in投资 412. be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加 413. by itself(=alone,without help)单独地,靠自己 414. in itself本身;of itself自发,自然 415. be jealous of妒忌 416. jump at(=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 417. jump on(=scold,tell of)叱责 418. junior to sb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低 419.(be)keen on喜爱,渴望 420. keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视 421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 422. to(the best of)one's knowledge据…所知 423. at large(=at liberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上;at large(=at full length;with details)详细地 424. lean against(背)靠着… 425. at least至少;at most至多 426.(not)in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不) 427. at one's leisure在…有空的时候 428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途) 429. at length(=after a long time,at last)终于;at length(=in detail,thoroughly)详细地 430. go to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量 431. be liable to(=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚) 432. be liable for对…应负责任的 433. lie in在于 434. in life一生中 435. for life终身 436. in the light of(=considering;taking into account)考虑到,根据 437. throw light on(= make clear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明 438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 440. for long很久,很长时间(否定句疑问句中) 441. before long(=soon)不久,过了不久以后 442. in the long run(=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term(从短期来说) 443.(be)at a loss不知所措 444.major in主修(某课程)。