语言知识与运用(三)

天河区初中英语专题辅导讲义第三讲：语言知识与运用（三）东圃中学陈瑛教学思路：归纳考点----针对性例题精讲---专题练习一、宾语从句1. 宾语从句——在主句中作谓语动词或某个介词的宾语，说明“是什么”。

I know that he is here.2. 宾语从句的引导词：that(可省略), if/whether（是否）, what…等特殊疑问词。

难点提示: whether ... or not 是固定搭配，若从句中有“or not”时，只能用whether,不能用if. eg:(1) I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home(2) I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether(3) The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that(4) I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where(5) --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if(6) --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where(7) There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose（ADABA CB）3. 宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序(1) Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for(2) Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it(3) I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are(4) --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly(5) Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where(DCDBC)主句现在时或将来时主句过去时4.宾语从句的时态呼应（1）(2 )从句可根据需要用任何时态从句是过去时态的一种难点提示：1。

如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，从句不受时态呼应的限制，用一般现在时。

2．could, would 在主句中表示一种客气，有礼貌的语气时，宾语从句不用过去时态。

eg:(1) It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started(2) The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be(3)The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go(4)We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass(5)“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone(6)Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys(7)I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone(AAAAC CC)5. 疑问词+ to do可代替宾语从句，eg:(1) Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using(2) --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving(BC)6．辨别what to do 与how to do iteg: I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what (A)宾语从句专题练习1.Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here2.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home3.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could hand in4.--- Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.--- Yes, but if it ____, we’ll visit the museum instead.A. you have, will rainB. you will have, will rainC. you will have, rainsD. will you have, rains5. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare6. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say7.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whose pen is it8.Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he9.--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from10.Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about11.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether二、状语从句1、状语从句——说明主句动作发生的时间，地点，原因，结果，条件，方式等eg: He will be a scientist when he grows up.He will go to the meeting if he has time.2、状语从句的连接词：when, where, as soon as, before, after, until, if(如果), why, because, so, sothat, though, since…等难点提示：though 和but 不能用在同一句子中。