初中英语八大时态讲解
初中英语的八大时态
`:一般现在时英语中的八大时态定义:表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。
句型结构`+V2.实义动词(行为动词)(在肯定句中,在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调,以加强句子的语气)2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他3.一般疑问句Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他4.肯定回答Yes,主语+do / does5.否定回答No,主语+don’t / doesn't用法|1.表示主语的特征或状态。
2.表示客观真理和客观事实。
3.在以when+句子,as soon as+句子,not…until, if+句子的句型中,用主将从现。
4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中,通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
时间状语(标志词)1. every+表时间n. on +星期2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never3. in the moring / afternoon / evening&形式1一般情况下,在动词末尾+s。
2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。
3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i 加es。
4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。
5特殊的be 改为am is are。
&现在进行时定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子^用法1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态句型结构1.肯定句:S + am/is/are + Ving2.否定句:S+ am/is/are + not + Ving3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + S + Ving4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not>形式1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie,应先去e加ing2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾,应双写该辅音字母再加ing3一般情况下,直接加ing时间状语(标志词)Look! Listen! now, at the moment, these days, can you see, can’t you see$注意事项:, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。
初中8种基本时态讲解
英语时态8种基本时态讲解一.概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
二.种类:(基本时态)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时三.用法:1.一般现在时:1)一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态与客观现实和普遍真理。
一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加-s或-es。
2)句型结构:主语+V.(包括be动词)+宾语+…She is an engineer.He has breakfast at 6:00every day.3)注意:a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week等时间状语连用。
I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening .They go home once a week .1 / 11We usually do our homework at home .b)表客观现实或普遍真理。
The sun always rises in the east .The light travels faster than the sound .c)表永远性的动作或状态。
He lives in the country .4)第三人称单数变化形式。
a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s .e---es speak---speaks work-works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---bru shesfix---fixes pass---passes watch---watchesc)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.Study-studies carry-carries cry---criesd)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加-s.play---plays stay---stays例句:我们每天晚上九点做作业。
初中英语时态8种基本时态讲解
初中英语时态8种基本时态讲解初中英语中,常见的有8种基本时态,分别是:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。
以下是这8种基本时态的详细讲解:1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式”。
例如:“I have a cat.”2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。
例如:“She is reading a book.”3. 现在完成时:表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或完成的动作。
结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。
例如:“I have finished my homework.”4. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词形式为“动词的过去式”。
例如:“She was at the park yesterday.”5. 过去进行时:表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”。
例如:“They were having dinner at 6 o’clock.”6. 过去完成时:表示过去的过去,即某个过去的动作之前已经完成的动作。
结构为“had+动词的过去分词”。
例如:“By the end of last year, they had built 500 houses.”7. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“will+动词原形”或“am/is/are going to+动词原形”。
例如:“We will visit the museum next week.”8. 过去将来时:表示从过去的某一时刻看,将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“would+动词原形”或“was/were going to+动词原形”。
例如:“He said he would come back soon.”以上就是初中英语8种基本时态的讲解,希望对你有帮助!。
初中八大时态总结
初中八大时态总结
初中英语的八大时态总结如下:
1. 一般现在时:表示现在的状态、经常性的动作或一般性的事实。
结构为“主语+be/动词原形”。
2. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的情境。
结构为“主语+be 动词+动词ing”。
3. 现在完成时:表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态,对现在仍有影响。
结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”。
4. 现在完成进行时:表示过去开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态,并且现在仍在进行中。
结构为“主语+have/has been+动词ing”。
5. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构为“主语+动词过去式”。
6. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
结构为“主语
+was/were+动词ing”。
7. 过去完成时:表示过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
结构为“主语+had+过去分词”。
8. 过去完成进行时:表示过去的某个时间之前已经开始,并且一直持续到那个时间的动作。
结构为“主语+had been+动词ing”。
以上是初中英语八大时态的总结,希望对你有所帮助。
8个初中英语时态
8个初中英语时态8个初中英语时态是学习英语语法的重要组成部分,以下是它们的定义和例句:1. 现在一般时态:表示现在的动作或状态。
例如:I eat an apple every day. (我每天吃一个苹果。
)2. 过去一般时态:表示过去的动作或状态。
例如:She studied English last year. (她去年学了英语。
)3. 现在进行时态:表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:He is watching TV now. (他正在看电视。
)4. 过去进行时态:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:They were having dinner when I called. (我打电话的时候他们正在吃饭。
)5. 现在完成时态:表示已经完成的动作或状态,强调对现在的影响。
例如:I have learned English for three years. (我已经学了三年英语了。
)6. 过去完成时态:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例如:They had finished their homework by the time I arrived. (我到的时候他们已经完成作业了。
)7. 现在完成进行时态:表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,强调对现在的影响。
例如:He has been studying English for five years. (他已经学了五年英语了。
)8. 过去完成进行时态:表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到过去的动作或状态。
例如:They had been waiting for the bus for an hour when I arrived. (我到的时候他们已经等了一个小时的车了。
)。
八大时态讲解
I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school .
2、since从句中常用一般过去时 You haven’t changed much since we lamste_t_____(meet) .
如果明天不下雨,我们将去野营。 —If —it—do—e—sn—’—t r—ai—n —tom—o—rr—ow—, —we—’—ll—go—on a picnic .
我一到达那儿,就会给你写信。 —I’—ll—w—rit—e —to—yo—u—as—s—oo—n—as—I—ge—t —th—ere—.———
八大时态讲解
一般将来时的注意点:
be going to 与 will /shall区别: be going to 指当前的、已计划过或思考过的意图 和打算; 如:I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐) will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图 如:It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了)
would 或was/were going to + 动词原形
八大时态讲解
1.一般现在时态( The Simple Present Tense)
用法:表示习惯性、经常性的动作或状态。
如:He goes to work every day.
谓语动词形式 : 动词原形 / 动词三单形式
难点:动词的三单变化规则
八大时态讲解
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
初中英语八大时态详解
1、一般现在时:概念:常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:Always(总是), usually(通常), often(常常), sometimes(有时), every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ,etc.基本结构:当主语是第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词单三+其他否定句主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑答句Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答Yes,主语+does否定回答No,主语+doesn"t当主语不是第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其他否定句主语+don"t+动词原形+其他一般疑答句Do+主语+动词原形+其他例句:I never get up early on Sundays.特殊疑答句特殊疑答词(when,where,who,how ,etc.)+一般疑答句2、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或形态;过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式did+not+do+其他;一般疑答句did+主语+do+其他?例句:I went to Italy .I visited museums and sat in public gardens3、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time(在这一刻), these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑答句:把be动词放于句首。
初中英语八种时态详解
初中英语八种时态详解一.一般现在时一.要点提示一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,但是当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,动词的形式要发生变化,其变化规律是:1. 一般动词后加-s, 如:wears, reads, plays, likes, 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾,后加-es, 如:watches, brushes, 3.以辅音字母+o结尾,一般加-es, 如:goes, does, 4.辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i,再加-es, 如:worries, carries. Be动词一般现在时的特殊形态是:am, is, are。
Have的第三人称单数是has。
二.用法指南一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:always总是, often经常,usually通常, seldom很少, never从不, sometimes有时(以上频度副词位置放于行为动词之前), every…每…(放于句首或者句末均可)I leave home for school at 7 every morning.It often snows here.2) 表示现在的状态、特征、能力、性格等。
I know him very well.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
4) 表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.三. 一般现在时态的肯定形式,否定形式及疑问形式肯定形式是用动词原形,be动词用am, is, are, 注:动词的第三人称单数形式的变化;否定形式是在be动词后加否定词not(缩写成isn’t, aren’t, am与not不能缩写),或者添加助动词do/does加not再加动词原形(缩写成don’t/doesn’t).疑问形式是把be动词或助动词do/does提置句首, 动词还原,句末问号,人称上第一人称变第二人称,第二人称变第一人称,第三人称不变。
初中英语:八大时态讲解
英语八大时态:一、一般现在时1.表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用:She often speaks English。
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.造句练习:孩子们通常不喜欢家庭作业.2.表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He seems to feel a bit down today。
He works as a driver。
造句练习:她英语说得好。
3.表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China。
Columbus proved that the earth is round。
Where there is a will,there is a way。
造句练习:地球绕太阳转动.4.表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!5.表示将来1)表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。
如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2)在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me。
I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy。
【练习题】①Nowadays, a large number of women,especially those who from the countryside,___ inthe clothing industry.A.is workingB.worksC.workD.worked②–What would you do if it ___ tomorrow?—-We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything already.A。
初中英语八大时态总结
初中英语八大时态总结英语中有很多时态,而初中阶段主要学习的有八大时态,它们分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
下面就让我们来逐一总结这八大时态的用法和特点。
1. 一般现在时。
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或者客观真理。
例如,I play basketball every day.(我每天打篮球。
)Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
)。
2. 一般过去时。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如,I visited Beijing last summer.(我去年夏天参观了北京。
)She studied hard for the exam.(她为考试努力学习。
)。
3. 一般将来时。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
例如,I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天会去公园。
)They are going to watch a movie this weekend.(他们周末会去看电影。
)。
4. 现在进行时。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如,She is reading a book now.(她现在正在看书。
)They are playing football in the playground.(他们正在操场上踢足球。
)。
5. 过去进行时。
过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如,I was studying when she called me.(她给我打电话的时候,我正在学习。
)They were playing games at that time.(他们那时在玩游戏。
)。
6. 将来进行时。
将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
例如,I will be having dinner at 7 o'clock tonight.(我今晚7点会在吃晚饭。
英语八大时态用法详解
英语八大时态用法详解一.一般现在时1. 概念:表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况;2. 基本结构:1主语+ be动词is / am / are+表语2主语+ 行为动词的原形或单数第三人称形式+其他3There be 句型:There is / are +n. +介词短语 is / are 根据n. 的单复数决定;否定形式:1am / is /are + not;2谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时行为动词还原为原形;3There is / are not +n. +介词短语一般疑问句:1把is / am / are动词放于句首;2用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词;3There is / are +n. +介词短语: is / are动词放于句首;3.标志性时间状语:1on + 星期s = every 星期2once / twice/ three times a week month / year …3频度副词always / usually / often / sometimes=at times= everyonce in a while / seldom / never不绝对4in the mornings / afternoons / evenings = every morning / afternoon/ evening4.用法:1表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用;如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2表示客观真理,客观存在或科学事实;如:The earth moves around the sun.3表示格言或警句;如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败;注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时;如:Columbus proved that the earth is round.4表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性等;如:I don’t want so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.5一般现在时表示将来含义① come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情;如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.— When does the bus star— It stars in ten minutes.②在时间或条件状语句中;如:When Bill comes 不是will come, ask him to wait for me.I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.二.一般过去时1. 概念:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为;2. 基本结构:1主语+ was / were +表语2主语+ 行为动词的过去式 +其他3There be 句型:There was / were +n. +介词短语4主语+could+动词原形5主语+used to do sth否定形式:1was / were + not;2在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词;3There was / were not +n. +介词短语4主语+could not +动词原形5主语+used not to do sth或主语+didn’t use to do sth一般疑问句:1was或were放于句首;2用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词;3There was / were +n. +介词短语:was或were放于句首;4could放于句首;5Used主语+ to do sth或Did+主语+use to do sth3.时间状语:1last 短语2时间段+ago 3yesterday及yesterday短语4at the age of = when sb. was+年龄5in one’s teens / twenties6固定短语:just now=a moment ago, one day, from then on, at that time, the day before yesterday, before, long before, in the past , in the / early old days, in the ancient days, in the ancient + 国家,long long ago = once upon a time 故事的开头4. 用法:1在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态;如:Where did you go just now2表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作;如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.注意:used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在;如:Mother used not to be so forgetful. 妈妈过去没这么健忘;3用于时间状语从句a. 由when 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去进行时态;如:His mother was cooking when he came back.b. 由since/before 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态;如:I have made many friends since I came to China.It has been/is 15 years since I was a teacher.It has been/is 15 years before he knew it. 不知不觉15 年过去了;c. 由when / by the time/ before引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态;如:The plane had taken off when / by the time we arrived at the airport.The Enlish class had begun before I got to school.三.现在进行时1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为;2. 基本结构:主语 + am / is /are + doing否定形式:主语 + am / is / are + not + doing一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;3.时间状语:(1)now 2at this time = at this / the moment 3Look/Look at …4Listen / Listen to …5these days / months / years6It is+ 时间点/日期/星期4. 用法:1表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生的事情;如:We are waiting for you.2表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行;如:Mr Green is writing another novel. 说话时并不一定在写小说3表示动作的渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等;如:The leaves are turning red.It’s getting warmer and warmer.4与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩;如:You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意;5用现在进行时表示将来下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来;如:I’m leaving tomorrow.四.过去进行时1. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作;如:My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.2. 基本结构:主语 + was / were + doing否定形式:主语 + was / were + not + doing一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首;3. 时间状语:1at that time2at this time+过去的时间3It was+ 时间点/ 日期/ 星期过去4from A时间 to B时间+过去的时间4. 用法:1过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情;如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.2过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情;时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示;如:What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday 介词短语表示时间点She was doing her homework then. 副词表示时间点When I saw him he was decorating his room. when从句表示时间点3在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时;如:When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 两个动作都是延续的He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 两个动作同时进行或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中五.一般将来时1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事;2. 基本结构:1主语 + am / is / are / going to do sth2主语 + will do sth3主语 + am / is /are t to do sth 4主语 + am / is /are about to do sth否定形式:1主语 + am / is /are + not + going to do sth2主语 + will notwon’t do sth3主语 + am / is /are not t to do sth 4主语 + am / is /are not about to do sth一般疑问句:1am / is / are放于句首;2will置于句首;3am / is / are放于句首;4am / is / are放于句首;2. 时间状语:1tomorrow及其短语、 the day after tomorrow2next短语3固定短语:one day, someday = some day, in the future, from now / today on, before long, sometime, in +时间段多长时间之后, in following+ 时间段4. will主要用于以下三个方面:1表示主观意愿的将来;如:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.2表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来;如:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.He will be thirty years old this time next year.3表示临时决定,通常用于对话中;— Mary has been ill for a week.— Oh, I didn’t know. I will go and see her.5. be going to主要用于以下两个方面:1表示事先经过考虑、打算、计划要做某事;如:Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧;2表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测;如:Look There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.6. 用于状语从句由when /as soon as / begore / after 等引导的时间状语从句或者if, unless, as/ so long as 引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态或从句为祈使句,再或者从句中含有情态动词,主句用一般将来时态;可理解为主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现如:Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.He will help you out whenever you have problems.I won't go to the partyunlessI'm invited.六.过去将来时1. 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中;2. 基本结构:1主语 + was / were / going to do sth2主语 + would do sth否定形式:1主语 + was / were / not + going to do sth2主语 + would + not + do sth一般疑问句:1was或were放于句首;2would 提到句首;3. 时间状语:the next day morning, year, the following month week等;4. 用法:1“would + 动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来;如:He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我;2“was / were + going to + 动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事;如:She said she was going to start off at once.I was told that he was going to return home.此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看,很可能或即将发生的事情;如:It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨;3come,go,leave,arrive,start等瞬时动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义;如:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.She told me she was coming to see me.七.现在完成时1. 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态;3. 基本结构:主语 + have / has + done +其他否定形式:主语 + have / has + not +done +其他一般疑问句:Have / Has +主语 + done +其他4. 时间状语:1already 用于肯定句yet否定句和一般疑问句2just, ever, before, never3so far=up to now = until / till now = by now4over/ in the past /last +时间段5by + 时间6by the end of +现在的时间7since +过去时间如具体的年、月、日、钟点等,如:1980, last month, half past six8 since +一段时间+ ago 9recently = lately10in recent +时间段5. 特殊用法:1由since/before 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态;如:I have made many friends since I came to China.It has been/is 15 years since I was a teacher.It has been/is 15 years before he knew it. 不知不觉15 年过去了;(2)用于由that引导的定语从句中,先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰;如:You’re the best teacher that has ever taught me.6. 比较since和forsince 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间的长度;如:We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here.I have lived here for more than twenty years.注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时;I worked here for more than twenty years. 我现在已不在这里工作;7. 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave --- be away from borrow --- keep buy --- have begin/start --- be ondie --- be dead finish --- be over open sth --- keep sth openjoin --- be in+组织机构或be a member of+组织机构fall ill / asleep --- be ill / asleep get up---be upcatch / get a cold --- have a cold come here --- be here go there --- be therebecome / get +adj.--- be+adj come back --- be back get to/ arrive/reach --- be inget to know --- know go get out ---be out put on--- wear/ be in /be dressed in八.过去完成时1. 概念:以过去某个时间为参照,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前已完成的动作,即“过去的过去”;2. 基本结构:主语 + had done +其他否定形式:主语 + hadn’t done +其他一般疑问句:had置于句首;3. 时间状语:before, by the end of last yearterm, month等;4. 用法:1用于told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中;如:She said that she had never been to Paris.2由when / by the time/ before引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态;如:The plane had taken off when / by the time we arrived at the airport.The Enlish class had begun before I got to school.When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.3表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等用过去完成时表示“原本······,未能······”;如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.注意: had hardly… when ... 刚······就······;如:I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我; had no sooner…than 刚······就······;如:He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了;。
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版一、一般现在时1.定义:表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
2.结构:主语+动词原形(+其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) I go to school every day.(2) He often plays basketball after school.(3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、一般过去时1.定义:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.结构:主语+动词的过去式(+其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) They visited their grandparents last weekend.(2) She lived in Beijing when she was young.(3) We studied English in middle school.三、一般将来时1.定义:表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) I will go to the park tomorrow.(3) We will have a party next week.四、现在进行时1.定义:表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) She is reading a book right now.(2) They are playing soccer in the park.(3) We are having dinner at the moment.五、过去进行时1.定义:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
2. 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句:(1) He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(2) They were traveling in Europe during summer vacation.(3) We were studying when the phone rang.六、将来进行时1.定义:表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。
初中英语时态8种基本时态
初中英语时态8种基本时态初中英语时态的8种基本时态包括:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。
这些时态的用法和意义各不相同,例如:一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与always、often、every day等时间状语连用。
例如:I usually go to school by bus every day.(我通常每天乘公共汽车去上学。
)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,常与now、right now等时间状语连用。
例如:He is reading a book now.(他现在正在读书。
)现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态,常与already、yet等副词连用。
例如:I have finished my homework already.(我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
)一般过去时表示过去的动作或存在的状态,常与ago、last week等时间状语连用。
例如:They went to the park yesterday.(他们昨天去了公园。
)过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态,常与at that time、from 8 to 10 o’clock yesterday等时间状语连用。
例如:We were having dinner at that time.(我们那时正在吃晚饭。
)过去完成时表示过去的过去完成的动作或存在的状态,常与before、by the end of last year等时间状语连用。
例如:The train had already left by the end of last year.(去年年底火车已经离开了。
)一般将来时表示将来的动作或存在的状态,常与will、in a few days等时间状语连用。
例如:It will rain in a few days.(几天后将要下雨。
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态总结一、一般现在时态(Simple Present)1.表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态:- Lucy goes to school by bus every day.- They often play basketball in the park.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理:- The sun rises in the east.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3.表示评论、观点等:- I think it's a good idea.- He doesn't like swimming.二、一般过去时态(Simple Past)1.表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态:- They visited their grandparents last weekend.- I lived in London for two years.2.表示过去的经常性动作或状态:- We often played soccer after school.- She worked in a restaurant when she was a student.3.表示与现在相反的情况或假设:- If I had money, I would buy a new car.- I wish I could go to the concert with you.三、一般将来时态(Simple Future)1.表示将来要发生的事情:- I will meet him at the airport tomorrow.- They are going to have a party next week.2.表示意愿、打算或承诺:- I promise I will help you.- She is going to study abroad next year.四、现在进行时态(Present Continuous)1.表示现在正在进行或暂时的动作:- They are playing football in the park.- He is studying for the exam.2.表示现阶段的变化或趋势:- The population of the city is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时态(Past Continuous)1.表示过去一些时间正在进行中的动作:- I was watching TV when she called me.- They were having dinner when the power went out.2.表示过去一些时间同时发生的两个动作:- While he was reading, his sister was playing the piano.- When I arrived, they were still waiting for you.六、将来进行时态(Future Continuous)1.表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作:- He will be sleeping when you arrive.2.表示将来一些时间同时发生的两个动作:- While you are washing the dishes, I will be cleaning the bathroom.- When I call you, she will be cooking dinner.七、现在完成时态(Present Perfect)1.表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作或状态:- I have lost my key, so I can't open the door.- She has finished her homework, so she can watch TV now.2.表示经历或遭遇过的事情:- Have you ever been to Paris?- He has never seen such a beautiful sunset.八、过去完成时态(Past Perfect)1.表示在过去一些时间之前已经发生的动作或状态:- When I arrived, they had already left.2.表示过去一些时间之前一直存在或保持的状态:- He had lived in that house for 10 years before he moved out.- She had been planning the party for weeks.。
初中英语八大时态总结
3. 一般将来时
will 加原型。
4. 一般过去将来时 would 加原型。
5. 现在进行时 6. 过去进行时 7. 现在完成时 8. 过去完成时精选课件
am/ is/ are +ing。 was/ were +ing。 have/ has + ed。 had + ed。
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一般现在时 一般现在时,在没有be动词和助动词have,has,
一般现在时
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我昨天踢足球了。
一般过去时
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两星期前我说 过我将踢足球。
一般过去将来时
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我现在正 在踢足球。
现在进行时
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昨天的这个时候 我正在踢足球。
过去进行时
精选课件23Fra bibliotek我已经踢完足球了。
现在完成时
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昨天,你见到我 的时候,我早就 踢完足球了。
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过去完成时
含义:有两个过去时,其中一 个过去时比另一个过去时还要 过去,即一个动作发生在“过 去的过去”。 例如:昨天下午 我走进教室的时候同学们早就 坐好了、昨天当我走进电影院 的时候电影早就开始了。·
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初中英语八大时态
1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时
三单s,es其它无变化。 词尾加ed。
否: I did’t work here.
问:Did you work here?
答:Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
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一般将来时
肯: I wil work here.
(完整版)初中英语八种基本时态总结
初中英语基本时态总结Ⅰ、一般现在时1、概念:1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, on Sunday, etc.(提问用How often)例:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.Tom gets up at 6:00 every morning.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3)格言或警句。
例:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语是客观真理也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
2、结构:表状态S+ am/is/are+ P (句中有实义动词不用be)表动作S+V原+O (若主语是单三人称,谓动加s/es。
)3、句式变化:变疑问,有be把be提到主语前;无be在主语前加do/does,谓动变为原形。
变否定,有be在be后加“not”;无be在主语后加don’t/doesn’t,谓动变为原形。
例:①They are in the classroom. →Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. →They aren’t in the classroom②He often waters the flowers . → Does he often water the flowers?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. →He doesn’t often water the flowersⅡ、一般过去时1、概念:1)表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解
初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):用法1:表示经常性的、重复性的动作或状态,相当于中文的“经常/总是/通常/偶尔……”。
例句:1. I often go hiking on weekends.(我经常在周末去远足。
)2. They usually play soccer after school.(他们放学后通常踢足球。
)用法2:表示客观真理、科学道理或普遍规律。
例句:1. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水沸腾时的温度是100摄氏度。
)2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳东升西落。
)二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):用法1:表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:1. We went to the beach yesterday.(昨天我们去了海滩。
)2. They lived in London last year.(去年他们住在伦敦。
)用法2:表示过去经常性或重复性的动作。
例句:1. When I was young, I often played hide-and-seek with my friends.(我小时候经常和朋友们玩捉迷藏。
)2. He used to visit his grandparents every summer.(他过去每个夏天都去看望他的祖父母。
)三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):用法1:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:1. I will go to the movie tonight.(今晚我将去看电影。
)2. She is going to visit her grandparents next month.(她下个月打算去看望她的祖父母。
初中八种时态详解
初中八种时态精讲(一)一般现在时的语法讲解:1). 当谓语动词是be动词时,根据主语的人称和数,分别用am,is,are.肯定句:主+be动词+其它. e.g. I am in Nanyang.否定句:主+be动词+not+其它. e.g. He is not a teacher.一般疑问句:-Be动词+主语+其它? e.g. -Is he a teacher?-Yes, 主+be. / No, 主+be not. -Yes, he is. /No, he isn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其它?e.g. Where is he from? What is your name?2).当谓语动词是实义动词时,分以下两种情况:A. 当主语不是单三时(I, you, they, we, A and B, 复数):肯定句:主语+实义动词原形+其它. e.g. You like English.否定句:主语+don't+实义动词原形+其它. e.g. You don't like English.一般疑问句:-Do +主语+动原形+其它?e.g. -Do you like English?-Yes, 主语+do. /No,主语+don't. -Yes, I do./No, I don't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do+主语+动原形+其它?e.g. Where do you live? What do they want to do?B.当主语是单三时(he, she, it,某一个人,单数):肯定句:主语+实义动词单三形式+其它. e.g. He likes English.否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它. e.g. He doesn't like English.一般疑问句:-Does +主语+动原+其它-Yes, 主语+does. /No,主语+doesn't.e.g. -Does he like English? -Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+does+主语+动原形+其它?e.g. Where does he live? What does she want to do?(3)常见的时间状语always, usually, often, sometimes,never,seldom( 频度副词)every week (day, year, month…), once a week, twice,on Sundays( 二)一般过去式1、概念:表示过去发生的动作、事件、情况,而现在已结束,也可以表示过去时间里经常性或习惯性的动作,或主语过去的性格和能力。
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--Very well.
A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting 4.--Must I water the flowers now?
--No, you needn't. Jack_____them.
A.is watering
B.watering
C.waters
例句:I was working .
一般将来时,
将 will加原型。
来 时
过去将来时, would加原型。
I will work .
I would work .
完 成 时
现在完成时, have/has加过分。 过去完成时,
had 加过分。
I have worked .
I had worked .
2.结构:will
shall(第一人称) +V.(原型)
be going to
3.标志词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on
4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别:
D.is watered
注意
A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来,如:begin,start,come,go,leave.
1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?
--OK. I____.
A.will come
e
C.am coming
D.would come
A.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing 2.Those workers____here these months.
A.are work
B.are worked
C.work
D.are working
3.--How__you___along with your workmates?
2.标志词:at that time,this time yesterday,then,when…
1.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up
C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up
Tense 动词的时态源自动词的时态结构歌谣一 一般现在时,动词用原型; 般 单数三人称,动词加“s”。 时
一般过去时,动词加“ed”。
I work . He works . I worked .
现在进行时,
进 am,is,are,-ing。
行 时
过去进行时, was,were,-ing。
例句:I am working .
2.Light _t_ra_v_e_l_s (travel)faster than sound.
二、一般过去时
1.用法:过去的动作或状态。
2.标志词:
yesterday, the day before yesterday,
three days ago, last night/week/month…,in the past ;just
2.--When____you____for Toronto?
--Tomorrow.
A.do;leave
B.are;leaving
C.will;leaving
D.shall;leave
B.现在进行时和 always连用,表示说话 人较强烈的 感情色彩。
? The boy ____always ____ us! (夸赞)
1 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first?
Where we meet tomorrow?
A.shall
B.will
2
Will 表将来
? Will表有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客 气的邀请或命令
? Will you please lend me your bike? ? Will 表示意愿 ? We will help him if he asks us. ? Will 表示客观上要发生的事情 ? It will be rainy tomorrow.
now=a moment ago
例题
Li Ming didn't understand what American people
said,_____? A.couldn't he
B.could he
C.didn't he
D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法:
A.现刻动作:目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作,此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词:now, Look! Listen!
例题
--Mike, who____football in the yard?
--Let me go and see.
A.has played
B.will play
C.was playing
D.is playing
1.Look!What___the children___ over there?
?各种时态的用法
一、一般现在时
1.用法:A.现在经常性的动作或状态 B.客观事实和真理。
2.标志词:always, usually,often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/…
例题
1.The boy usually_g_e_t(sget) to school early .
2.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday.
A.picked ,went
B.was picking , went
C.picked ,was going
D.was picking ,was going
五、一般将来时
1.用法:将来的动作或状态。
A.is;helping
B.does;help
C.can;help
D./;help
?You ____ always _____ the same mistake!
(责备)
A.do;make
B.does;make
C.is;making
D.are;making
四、过去进行时
1.用法:过去某时正在进行的动作。