高中阶段如何用英语解释英语
高中英语常见口语词汇讲解
高中英语常见口语词汇讲解高中英语常见口语词汇讲解高中英语常见口语词汇讲解:Nownow在口语中的用法Now在口语中经常用来表示说话者的各种语气,主要用来引人注意,没有什么特别的意思,具体含义视上下文而定,大致用法可归纳为:1. 表示请求或命令。
如:Now listen to me.且听我讲。
No more talking now!别再讲话啦!2. 表示警告或抗议。
如:Be careful, now. 小心呀!Now then, what do you mean by that?那么,你这是什么意思?3. 表示不耐烦或气恼。
如:Oh,come now!You don‘t mean it. 啊!你得了吧,你不是这个意思。
You‘ve broken that glass;now I told you not to touch it. 你现在把那个杯子打破了,我不是叫你别碰它吗?4. 表示安慰。
如:Now, now,don‘t cry. 好了,好了,别哭了。
Now then,don‘t worry about it. 好了,别为此担心。
5. 用来引出新的话题。
如:Now then,let‘s read the text. 好啦,我们读课文吧。
Now, just tell us about your trip to Japan. 你给我们讲讲你到日本的情况吧。
6. 用来引出自己的陈述。
如:Now this was bad enough,but worse was to come. 这已经是够糟的了,但更糟的还在后头。
Now,I don‘t know if you’ll agree with this,but I‘d like to make a suggestion. 好,我不知你是否同意这一点,但我还是想提个建议。
7. 表示回到原来的思路或话题上。
如:Well,that‘s settled at last. Now, what was the other thing we wanted to discuss?好吧,这件事总算定了。
高一英语必修一Unit2-词汇讲解
高一英语必修一词汇讲解Unit 21.more than one kind of English该短语中more than 及数词连用,意思是“超过,多于”,相当于over.【要点】more than one+n. 意为“不止一个”,虽在语义上为复数,但作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。
More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.在这所学校里不止一个人精通英语。
more than 还可及名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词或分词连用,意为“不只是,岂止”等。
Both of them are much more than schoolmates . They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学,更是知心朋友。
【辨析】no more than 及not more thane up 走近;上来;提出;露出地面,发芽The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。
The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽。
The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。
He came up to me and said sorry.他走近我并道了歉。
【要点】come up 作“提出”讲时,由被提出的物作主语,无被动形式;而come up with 指人提出问题等,用人作主语。
come up 作“发生,出现”讲时,多用于事物作主语;以人作主语表示“出现,到场”,常用turn up.3.a number of 许多,大量的,谓语动词为复数the number of ……的数量,谓语动词为单数Quite a number of young people believe that money is a passport to happiness.相当多的年轻人认为金钱是幸福的保证。
高一英语学习中如何正确使用词典
高一英语学习中如何正确使用词典对于高一的学生来说,英语学习是一个新的挑战,而词典作为重要的学习工具,正确使用它能够极大地提高学习效率和效果。
然而,很多同学在使用词典时存在一些误区和不当的方法,这不仅无法充分发挥词典的作用,还可能浪费时间和精力。
那么,在高一英语学习中,究竟应该如何正确使用词典呢?首先,要选择适合自己的词典。
目前市面上的英语词典种类繁多,有英汉词典、英英词典、双解词典等。
对于高一学生来说,英汉双解词典是一个不错的选择。
这种词典既提供了单词的中文释义,又有对应的英文解释,有助于我们更准确地理解单词的含义和用法。
同时,还可以考虑选择一些专门针对高中英语学习的词典,它们往往会涵盖高中阶段的重点词汇和常见考点。
在拿到词典后,不要仅仅满足于查找单词的释义。
很多同学在查词典时,只是匆匆看一眼释义就认为完成了任务,这是远远不够的。
我们应该仔细阅读词典中关于单词的发音、词性、用法、例句等内容。
例如,单词的发音是非常重要的,正确的发音有助于我们记忆单词和提高口语表达能力。
通过音标,我们可以准确地读出单词,并且在听力练习中能够更好地识别听到的单词。
词性也是不可忽视的一部分。
了解一个单词的词性能够帮助我们正确地使用它在句子中。
比如,“success”是名词,“succeed”是动词,“successful”是形容词,如果不明确词性,就很容易在使用时出现错误。
单词的用法更是重点。
词典中会详细说明单词的常见搭配、短语以及在不同语境中的用法。
通过认真学习这些内容,我们能够更加准确、自然地运用单词进行表达。
例如,“take”这个单词,有“take off”(起飞、脱下)、“take in”(吸收、理解)、“take on”(承担、呈现)等多种搭配,每个搭配的含义和用法都有所不同。
例句是帮助我们理解单词用法的重要途径。
通过例句,我们可以看到单词在实际语境中的运用,从而更好地掌握其含义和用法。
而且,我们还可以模仿例句进行造句练习,加深对单词的理解和记忆。
高二英语单词讲解
高二英语单词讲解1. genius n. pl: geniuses or genii天才,创造力/U/ a man of genius 才子天才人物 /C/ Shakerspear is a genius天赋,天才 常用单数:have a ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧talent genius gift for⎩⎨⎧..sth doing sth eg. He has a ~ for music.2. inspiration /U/ ~ to do 灵感 the ~ to paint/C/ ~ to/ for sb 有灵感的人/物My father is an ~ to all of us.v. inspire a so-called-inspired poet.(1)~ sb to sth/ to do sth.The scenery ~ him to write his greatest poetry.(2)~ sb with sth/ ~ sth in sbThe story ~d us with much confidenceThe ~ much confidence in us.3. undertake v. ~ a mission/ task/ project(1) undertake to do sth.同意答应做He undertook to finish the job by Friday.(2) to take up (a position)担任职务He ~ the leadership of the team.(3) 从事,进行We can ~ the work for the time being.暂时我们可以着手做这项工作。
(4) ~ that 保证I can’t ~ that you’ll make a profit.4. analysis pl: analysesn. in the final (last)~ 归根到底vt. analyseanalyse the causes of success and failure.5. obvious adv ~ly n. obviousnessIt’s obvious that …… It’s obvious to eve ryone that the child has been badly treated.6. within ⎩⎨⎧ofout reach s one '~ 7. curious adj(1) 好奇的 be ~ about sth (the origin of mankind)be ~ to do sth.I’m curious to know what she said.(2) 奇数的,不寻常的It’s curious that he didn’t tell you.She looks rather curious with green hair.n. curiosity.She gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to her sister. 她抑制不住好奇心拆了妹妹的信。
人教高一英语必修二单词讲解
人教高一英语必修二单词讲解Title: Vocabulary Explanation for High School Freshman English (Book 2)Introduction:In the study of English, building a strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication and comprehension. This article aims to provide a comprehensive explanation of the vocabulary words covered in the second book of the People's Education Press' High School Freshman English curriculum. Through a structured approach, this article will explore six major topics, each consisting of several subtopics, to aid students in understanding and retaining the vocabulary words.Body:1. Theme 1: Personal Relationships1.1 Friendship- Definition and importance of friendship- Characteristics of a good friend- Ways to build and maintain friendships1.2 Love and Romance- Different types of love relationships- Expressing love and affection- Cultural differences in romantic relationships1.3 Family- Roles and responsibilities within a family- Family traditions and customs- Challenges faced by modern families2. Theme 2: Education and Learning2.1 School Life- School subjects and curriculum- Extracurricular activities- School rules and regulations2.2 Studying and Exams- Effective study habits- Test preparation strategies- Coping with exam stress2.3 Teachers and Students- Teacher-student relationship- Classroom dynamics- Respect and communication in the educational setting 3. Theme 3: Environment and Nature3.1 Pollution- Types of pollution (air, water, soil)- Causes and consequences of pollution- Solutions to reduce pollution3.2 Conservation- Importance of environmental conservation- Sustainable practices- Protecting endangered species3.3 Climate Change- Causes and effects of climate change- Global efforts to combat climate change- Individual actions to mitigate climate change4. Theme 4: Travel and Tourism4.1 Transportation- Modes of transportation (air, land, sea)- Advantages and disadvantages of each mode- Travel etiquette and safety measures4.2 Tourist Attractions- Famous landmarks and sites- Cultural and historical significance- Promoting tourism for economic growth4.3 Travel Experiences- Planning a trip- Cultural immersion and experiences- Traveling responsibly and respecting local customs 5. Theme 5: Health and Fitness5.1 Physical Health- Importance of exercise and a balanced diet - Common illnesses and diseases- Promoting healthy lifestyles5.2 Mental Health- Understanding mental health issues- Coping mechanisms for stress and anxiety - Seeking professional help when needed 5.3 Sports and Recreation- Popular sports and leisure activities- Benefits of participating in sports- Sportsmanship and teamwork6. Theme 6: Science and Technology6.1 Inventions and Innovations- Impact of technological advancements- Famous inventors and their contributions - Ethical considerations in scientific research 6.2 Internet and Social Media- Benefits and drawbacks of internet usage - Online safety and cyberbullying- Social media's influence on society6.3 Artificial Intelligence- Definition and applications of AI- Ethical concerns surrounding AI- Future implications of AI technologyConclusion:In conclusion, mastering the vocabulary words in the People's Education Press' High School Freshman English (Book 2) is crucial for students' language development. By thoroughly understanding the six major themes and their corresponding subtopics, students will enhance their ability to communicate effectively and comprehend English texts. Building a strong vocabulary foundation will undoubtedly contribute to their overall language proficiency and academic success.。
高二英语上册词汇双解及用法1
高二上学期英语词汇双解及用法U nit 1 Making a differenceWords and expressionsgenius n. very clever person天才;英才The man (Darwin) was something of a genius. 这个人可算是个天才。
inspiration n.[u] thought or idea that helps someone to write a book or music, paint etc.灵感;启示An artist often draws his inspiration from natural beauty. 艺术家常从自然美中得到启发。
n.[c] a thing or a person that gives such influence启发灵感的人或物His heroic deeds will always be an inspiration to us.他的英雄事迹对我们将永远是一个鼓舞。
perspiration n. 出汗undertake v. engage in, take steps to perform 从事;着手做(undertook; undertaken)He undertakes a piece of work. 他从事着一项工作。
v. agree to do something承担;接受He undertook to be our guide. 他同意做我们的向导。
analysis n.分析;分解analyses pl. Iobvious adj. very clear, easy to see or understand 显然的;明显的It's obvious that he hasn't read the book. 他显然没有读过这本书。
within prep. inside; less than a certain amount在…之内;不超过;在…范围以内I will be back within an hour. 我在一小时之内回来。
如何利用英汉互译技巧提高高中英语读写教学
如何利用英汉互译技巧提高高中英语读写教学发布时间:2022-01-07T06:20:13.731Z 来源:《教学与研究》2021年第24期8月作者:梁琼[导读] 英汉两种语言存在很大的差异,在进行英汉互译辅助阅读写作时,容易犯各种错误梁琼成都佳兴外国语学校 610046[摘要]英汉两种语言存在很大的差异,在进行英汉互译辅助阅读写作时,容易犯各种错误。
针对这种情况,本文首先介绍了英汉互译技巧在高中英语读写教学中的重要性,紧接着对英语教学存在的各种问题进行了说明,最后对英汉互译技巧在高中英语读写教学中的应用进行实证并且提供实例,以此来提供一个提高读写能力的方法。
[关键词]英汉互译技巧; 高中英语读写教学; 应用读、写、译是掌握英语和汉语这两种语言的基本技能,英汉互译作为一种常规教学方法,可以提高学生的"读写"两项技能。
英语与汉语属于两种截然不同的语言,两者在词汇、句法和语法等方面都存在很大的不同,这就使得学生在进行两者互译的时候经常出现张冠李戴的情况,翻译出来的句子不通畅,与原意相差甚远,需要一定的技巧才能做到互译。
所谓英汉互译技巧,就是结合英语和汉语两种语言的特点,对语言差异进行巧妙处理,使翻译出来的内容完美。
在教学中,教师要让学生充分认识英汉在用法上的习惯和不同,对两者的语言差异性进行巧妙的处理,让学生灵活的运用每种方法,从词汇、句法、语法等层面对语言进行处理。
本文浅谈英汉互译技巧提高高中英语读写教学的策略,希望对高中英语读写教学带来帮助。
一、英汉互译在高中英语读写教学中的重要性随着新课程的发展,培养学生的英汉互译能力已经成为高中英语课堂的教学重点之一,这将有助于提高学生的语言应用能力。
《普通高中英语课程标准》(以下简称《课标》)对翻译提出了一些明确的要求,比如《课标》在八、九级的语言技能目标中明确要求:中学生要能够学会一些基础性的翻译,比如生活中常见的购物和游览情境,能进行快速的口头翻译并尝试一些简单的笔头翻译。
高中必修一到选修四英语短语 -回复
高中必修一到选修四英语短语 -回复
以下是高中英语必修一到选修四的一些常用短语:
1. in the meantime - 与此同时
2. be familiar with - 熟悉
3. take advantage of - 利用
4. be responsible for - 对...负责
5. at first glance - 乍一看
6. on the contrary - 相反地
7. make progress - 取得进步
8. be aware of - 意识到
9. in the long run - 从长远来看
10. in conclusion - 总而言之
11. give rise to - 引起
12. get rid of - 摆脱
13. be based on - 基于
14. make a difference - 有影响
15. at the expense of - 以...为代价
16. take into account - 考虑到
17. on the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面,另一方面
18. on top of that - 除此之外
19. in the form of - 以...的形式
20. keep up with - 跟上
这些短语在高中英语学习中经常使用,希望对你有所帮助!。
人教版高一英语单词精讲
人教版高一英语单词精讲(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的教育资料,如幼儿教案、音乐教案、语文教案、知识梳理、英语教案、物理教案、化学教案、政治教案、历史教案、其他范文等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, this store provides various types of educational materials for everyone, such as preschool lesson plans, music lesson plans, Chinese lesson plans, knowledge review, English lesson plans, physics lesson plans, chemistry lesson plans, political lesson plans, history lesson plans, and other sample texts. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!人教版高一英语单词精讲本店铺整理了人教版高一英语单词精讲,供同学们参考学习。
高一高二英语知识点讲解
高一高二英语知识点讲解第一节:词汇与短语词汇是英语学习的基础,下面将对高一高二英语常用的词汇和短语进行讲解。
1. Synonyms and Antonyms (同义词与反义词)- Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, such as "big" and "large."- Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, such as "good" and "bad."2. Idioms (习语)- Idioms are phrases or expressions that have a figurative meaning, different from their literal interpretation. For example, "to kick the bucket" means "to die."3. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词)- Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb and a preposition or adverb. For example, "give up" means "to surrender or quit."4. Collocations (搭配)- Collocations are words that often go together in a natural way. For example, "make a decision" or "take a shower."5. Homophones (同音异义词)- Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings, such as "write" and "right."6. Prefixes and Suffixes (前缀和后缀)- Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning, such as "un-" in "unhappy."- Suffixes are added to the end of a word to change its meaning, such as "-ful" in "beautiful."7. Connotation and Denotation (内涵和外延)- Connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations that a word carries beyond its literal definition.- Denotation is the literal or dictionary definition of a word.第二节:语法语法是英语学习过程中的关键部分,下面将对高一高二英语常用的语法知识点进行讲解。
如何在高中2年级有效地理解英文单词的使用场景
如何在高中2年级有效地理解英文单词的使用场景在高中二年级阶段,学生们开始面对更加复杂和深入的英语学习任务,其中理解英文单词的使用场景显得尤为重要。
作为一个学生的导师,我希望通过以下的方式来帮助你们更有效地掌握这一技能。
首先,理解一个单词的使用场景不仅仅是记住它的定义。
想象每个单词都是一个个性鲜明的角色,它们在不同的语境中扮演不同的角色。
比如,单词 "exquisite"(精致的),可以想象成一个优雅的贵族,它可能出现在描述艺术品或者高级餐厅的场景中。
通过这种方式,你们可以更加深入地理解单词的含义和使用方式。
其次,积极参与课堂讨论和阅读是理解单词使用场景的重要途径。
课堂上,老师可能会引导你们讨论小说中人物的情感状态,这时候诸如 "anguish"(极度痛苦)这样的词汇就会显得特别重要。
通过和同学们的讨论,你们可以更好地理解这些抽象概念,并将它们与实际生活中的场景联系起来。
此外,阅读是扩展词汇使用场景的关键。
不同的文体和主题将会向你们展示单词在不同场景中的灵活运用。
比如,在一篇科技文章中,单词 "innovative"(创新的)可能描述新技术的应用,而在一篇历史文献中,它可能描述某位发明家的天赋。
通过广泛阅读,你们可以积累更多的语境和应用场景,从而更加自如地运用这些单词。
最后,记住要将学习单词的过程与实际生活联系起来。
每天设定一些目标,尝试在不同的场景中使用新学到的单词。
例如,在与朋友交流时,故意使用你最近学到的一个新单词,这样不仅能帮助你巩固记忆,还能让你更自信地在真实情境中使用它们。
总之,理解英文单词的使用场景需要结合课堂学习、阅读和实际生活的实践。
通过拟人化的方式,希望这些建议能够帮助你们更有效地掌握这一技能,为未来的学术和职业生涯打下坚实的基础。
高一英语单词和词组的详解
Words & expressions
1.recognize (1) to know and remember sb. or sth. one has seen before “见了某人或某物而认出”,是一时的动作,不可以和段时间状语连用,这一点与know不同。试比较: As soon as I saw him,I recognized him. I have known him for five years. (2) to accept 承认 认可 They recognized the new government. That’s a recognized method of teaching English.
提出;提前
收获;引进
引起;导致
出版
教育,培养
9.day and night= night and day/all day and all night I think of you day and night. Phrases: in the day (daytime) 在白天 at night / in the eveo this day 直到今天 Eg. To this day, I still don’t know why he did it.
I‘ll call at your house tomorrow morning.Are you free then?
令人愉快的, 有趣的 We had a lovely holiday. What a lovely joke! It’s lovely and warm here. She is as lively as a cat. They had a lively time.
高二上学期英语词汇双解及用法
SBIIAU nit 1 Making a differenceWords and expressionsgenius n. very clever person 天才;英才The man (Darwin) was something of a genius. 这个人可算是个天才。
inspiration n.[u] thought or idea that helps someone to write a book or music, paint etc.灵感;启示An artist often draws his inspiration from natural beauty. 艺术家常从自然美中得到启发。
n.[c] a thing or a person that gives such influence 启发灵感的人或物His heroic deeds will always be an inspiration to us.他的英雄事迹对我们将永远是一个鼓舞。
perspiration n. 出汗undertake v. engage in, take steps to perform 从事;着手做(undertook; undertaken)He undertakes a piece of work. 他从事着一项工作。
v. agree to do something 承担;接受He undertook to be our guide. 他同意做我们的向导。
analysis n.分析;分解 analyses pl. Iobvious adj. very clear, easy to see or understand 显然的;明显的It's obvious that he hasn't read the book. 他显然没有读过这本书。
within prep. inside; less than a certain amount 在…之内;不超过;在…范围以内 I will be back within an hour. 我在一小时之内回来。
人教版高一年级英语词语解析
(1) take off①(飞机)起飞 A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.②脱下(衣裳等);取下He took off his wet shoes.Who took the knob off the door?③休假;请假;歇工When his wife was sick he took off from work.④(指观念、产品) 大受欢迎;(事业)突然发达,成功The new type of cell phones has really taken off.His business began to take off when he was in his forties.(2) take down①拿下来;取下来He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary.②记下来He read out the names and his secretary took them down.(3) take in①接受(房客,客人等);收留The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night.②理解;领会;明白The boys could not take in his meaning.③包括;涉及The study of physics takes in many different subjects.④使上当;欺骗We were completely taken in by her story.(4) take on①接受;从事(某工作) After his father died, Bill took on the management of the factory.②雇用Is the supermarket taking on any more assis- tant?③具有(新面貌、意思等) The city has taken on a new look.(5) take up①从事某项活动;发展某种爱好So many young men want to take up writing.②开始做(某项工作);开始学习(某个课程) Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast.He dropped medicine and took up physics.③占去(时间或空间) The meeting took up the whole morning. The table takes up too much room.④接受I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.。
高一英语单词讲解
高一英语单词讲解When delving into the realm of high school English, one can't help but notice the importance of vocabulary. It forms the backbone of language proficiency, allowing students to express themselves with clarity and precision.In the first year of high school, students are introduced to a plethora of new words that can be both challenging and exciting. The key is to understand the context in which these words are used, as this aids in retention and application.For instance, learning the nuances between synonyms like "effect" and "affect" can be crucial for writing essays that are both sophisticated and accurate. Similarly, understanding the difference between "few" and "a few" can make conversations sound more natural.Moreover, the use of idioms and phrasal verbs is a hallmark of advanced English learners. Terms like "break the ice" or "let the cat out of the bag" not only enrich the language but also provide insight into the culture and humor of English-speaking countries.It's also essential to practice the correct usage of prepositions, as they can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence. For example, "on the table" versus "at the table" can change the focus from an object to the people around it.Lastly, mastering the art of collocations, or the habitual pairing of words, is vital. Knowing that we "make a decision" rather than "do a decision" can prevent awkward phrasing and enhance the fluency of one's speech.In essence, the journey through high school English is a voyage of discovery, where each new word is a stepping stone towards fluency. It's a process that requires patience, practice, and a keen eye for the subtleties of the English language.。
人教版高一英语必修二Unit3词汇讲解1
太阳从东方升起。 (2)N,增加,提高 the rise of price 价格上涨 (rise指数量或位置上的提高增加) • Raise vt. 举起,提起; raise your hands 举起手来 抚养,养育 It is difficult to raise a child.
第四页,共15页。
from…on 从某时开始,从某时以后
from then / that time on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起
第五页,共15页。
explore vt. (1)探索,探险
exploration n.探险,探索,试探 explorer n. 探险者
第六页,共15页。
arise from 因……nt arises from
carelessness. 众所周知,交通事故是由粗心大意产生的。
第十页,共15页。
Assignment: Arise; Rise; Raise;
第十一页,共15页。
• Rise (1)vi, 上升,升起
养孩子是件困难的事。
第十二页,共15页。
deal with (1) 对待,对付,处理, 打交道 How do you deal with this problem? 你怎么解决这个问题?
Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道,还治其人之身。
第十三页,共15页。
anyhow adv. = anyway (1)尽管,即使这样 The water was cold but he took a shower anyhow. 水很凉,即使这样他还是冲了个凉。 (2)(转换话题, 结束谈话时说) 无论如何,反正 Anyhow, let’s forget it. 不管怎么样,我们还是忘了吧。
高中英语单词一词多义重点词
高中英语单词一词多义重点词1.stage:①舞台②阶段2.find:①找到,发现②感觉,觉得3.meet:①遇见,遇到②满足③(在车站,机场)接(人)4.course:①课程②路线③一道菜5.court:①法庭,宫廷②球场6.hold:①掌握②举行③容纳④占据⑤保存7.develop:①发展②冲洗(相片)8.spare:①业余的②多余的③备用的④腾出,让出9.support:①支持②赡养10.charge:①负责②充电③收取(费用)11.realize:①认识到②实现12.suppose:①假设②猜想13.expect:①期待,期望②设计,预料14.defend:①防御②辩解15.drive:①驾驶②驱使,驱赶16.treat:①对待②招待,款待③治疗17.accident:①事故②意外,偶然的事 (accidentally)18.raise:①提高,举起②饲养③筹集19.stand:①站②忍受③架④摊20.appear:①出现②好像,似乎21.concern:①关心,使担心,担忧②与···有关22.deliver:①递送②发言,陈述,发表23.still:①仍然,还②静的,不动的24.save:①拯救,救②节约③储蓄④保存25.lift:①举起②电梯③搭便车26.place:①地方②放置27.serve:①服务,服役②招待,供应28.interest:①兴趣,使感兴趣②利益③利息29.point:①指〔出〕②点③时刻,瞬间④要点,论点30.check:①核查②支票31.try:①尝试,试验②审问〔名词:trial〕32.break:①打破,打碎②休息33.since:①自从….〔以来〕②既然,由于34.fix:①固定,安装②修理③确定④凝视35.should:①应该②竟然36.perform:①表演②表现③完成37 fort:①〔使〕舒适〔服〕②安慰38.fit:①合适的②健康的③和…身材的〔vt.〕39.service:①服务②维修,保养10.would:①表示过去将来时②过去常常③愿意41.spring:①春天②跳跃③源泉42.bill:①账单②钞票43.drill:①训练②钻孔,钻〔工具〕44.figure:①外形②图形③塑像④人物⑤数学45.study:①学习②研究③书房46.race:①径赛②种族47.rate:①比率,率②速度③价格,费用48 pany:①公司②连队③友伴,陪伴49.will:①将〔一般将来时〕②意志〔品质〕③愿望50.rough:①粗糙的②简陋的③艰辛的51.train:①训练②火车〔一列〕52.sense:①感觉②意识53.present:①礼物②在场的,出席的③现在的④提出,介绍,呈现st:①最后,最近②持续55.though:①虽然〔连词〕②可是〔副词〕56.apply:①申请〔for〕②运用,应用〔to〕57.power:①力量②动力③权利58.match:①比赛②火柴③与…相配59.form:①表格②形式③形成60.sign:①符号,招牌②签名,签字61.leave:①离开②留下③把…忘记④使,让62.strike〔struck,struck〕①打,击,敲②袭击,攻击③感动63.cause:①造成,引起,产生②原因64.area:①地区②面积65.term:①学期②术语66.gift:①礼物②天赋67.some:①一些②某一〔在单数可数名词之前〕68.nature:①自然②本质69.special:①特别的,特殊的②专门的,专业的〔specialist〕70.regular:①规则的②定期的,定时的③照例的,一般的71.key:①钥匙②答案③键④关键,要害72.close:①关②靠近的③亲密的,亲近的④结束73.system:①系统②制度,体系74.cover:①覆盖,掩护②包括75.programme:①节目,表演②规划,计划③程序④为…编制程序76.fair:①公平的②展览会,集市77.narrow:①狭窄的②勉强的78.state:①国家,州②状态③陈述,阐述79.relative:①亲戚②有关系的,相对的80.miss:①错过②想念③遗失,遗漏81.cross:①十字架②交叉③越过,揍过82.easy:①容易的②安心的,安定的〔uneasy〕83.fine:①好的②晴朗的③健康的④罚款84.light:①光,灯②轻的③点燃85.fire:①火②射击,开火③解雇86.observe:①观察②遵守87.rock:①岩石n. ②摇动 vt.88.succeed:①成功vi. ②继承,接替vt.89.tower:①塔 n. ②高耸v.90.address:①地址 n. ②演讲v.91.fashion:①时尚,时髦②姿态,方式92.start:①开始,出发,起动v. ②吃惊n.93.part:①部分②角色③零件94.case:①箱②情况③病例,案例95.direct:①指导v. ②直接的 adj.96.row:①排,行n. ②划,划船v.97.matter:①事情n. ②要紧,有关系vi.98.lesson:①课,课业②教训99.suggest:①建议②表明100.collect:①收集,聚集,集中②领取,提取101.arm:①手臂,胳膊②武装v.102 fort:①舒适②安慰103.reach:①到达,达到②伸出手〔去够〕③X围n. 104.wear:①穿着②被磨破,被用旧105.apply:①申请②运用,应用106.certain:①确定的②某一个。
高中阶段如何用英语解释英语
高中阶段如何用英语解释英语摘要:用英语解释英语(简称E-E释义),其研究涉及三大应用领域,即英语教学、口语交际及词典编辑。
这种应用在高中英语教学中应用最为广泛,对教师要求也比较高。
一条理想的释语应达到的标准是:规范、准确、实用,接受性强,等效值高。
关键词:高中阶段英语解释英语名词名词在英语中用量最大,在现代英语词汇中,名词数量最多。
有人统计:Webster’s Third New International Dictionary收集的6000个英语新词中,名词(以S部为例)占79%以上。
现代英语总的发展趋势之一就是用名词取代动词,使名词在英语中的数量不断增大,种类比较繁多。
因此,名词释义,需首先分清类别,然后再抓住本语(被释语)的基本属性和主要特征,按其在上、下语境中的实际含义选择恰当的表达方式。
一、专有名词:包括人名、地名、组织机构名称及报刊名称等人名:一般按下列顺序展开,身份(职业)、国别、主要事迹(或理论、著作),释例:Einstein:Physicist, horn in Germany, founder of the theory of relativity.Confucious:ancient Chinese thinker and educationist,founder of Confusion schoolColumbus:Italy navigator,who found the New world地名:释语应指出其地域位置及主要特征,或在此发生的重大事件。
Afghanistan:a country of western Asia, being disturbed by wars for many years.Hiroshima:a city of Japan,heavily destroyed by atomic bomb in the SecondWorld War.London:capital of UK,center of its economy and culture,famous for its heavy fogs.组织机构名称:对语篇或口语交际中出现重要的机构名称,释语,要求详尽,这对受话人理解整篇文章或整个对话十分有帮助。
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高中阶段如何用英语解释英语
发表时间:2018-10-30T15:53:03.877Z 来源:《教育学》2018年10月总第155期作者:李俊[导读] 一条理想的释语应达到的标准是:规范、准确、实用,接受性强,等效值高。
陕西省宝鸡市眉县城关中学722399 摘要:用英语解释英语(简称E-E释义),其研究涉及三大应用领域,即英语教学、口语交际及词典编辑。
这种应用在高中英语教学中应用最为广泛,对教师要求也比较高。
一条理想的释语应达到的标准是:规范、准确、实用,接受性强,等效值高。
关键词:高中阶段英语解释英语名词名词在英语中用量最大,在现代英语词汇中,名词数量最多。
有人统计:Webster’s Third New International Dictionary收集的6000个英语新词中,名词(以S部为例)占79%以上。
现代英语总的发展趋势之一就是用名词取代动词,使名词在英语中的数量不断增大,种类比较繁多。
因此,名词释义,需首先分清类别,然后再抓住本语(被释语)的基本属性和主要特征,按其在上、下语境中的实际含义选择恰
当的表达方式。
一、专有名词:包括人名、地名、组织机构名称及报刊名称等
人名:一般按下列顺序展开,身份(职业)、国别、主要事迹(或理论、著作),释例: Einstein:Physicist, horn in Germany, founder of the theory of relativity. Confucious:ancient Chinese thinker and educationist,founder of Confusion school Columbus:Italy navigator,who found the New world 地名:释语应指出其地域位置及主要特征,或在此发生的重大事件。
Afghanistan:a country of western Asia, being disturbed by wars for many years. Hiroshima:a city of Japan,heavily destroyed by atomic bomb in the Second World War. London:capital of UK,center of its economy and culture,famous for its heavy fogs.
组织机构名称:对语篇或口语交际中出现重要的机构名称,释语,要求详尽,这对受话人理解整篇文章或整个对话十分有帮助。
其他类的专有名词:释语可视语境灵活处理,首先指出其类属,再指出其某些特征。
专有名词释义,释语要该详则详,该简则简,不要牵强附会。
释义毕竟是在特殊场合下进行的一种语言活动,是辅助性的,要求恰到好处。
释语过长,容易偏离主题;释语未尽,容易增加受话人理解上的难度。
二、实意名词
指有实在意义的名词。
其所指的人或事物的特征或意义,可以想象或作具体描述。
释语揭示本语的第一属性及最本质的特征。
看以下释例,注意划线部分与本语的关系。
drawf: person, animal,or plant much below normalsize. hammar: tool,with heavy metal head,used for driving nails.etc. rock:hard compact material. cinchona:an evergreen tree grown in S. America,containing quinine. pink:pale red color,pink clothes or material;garden plant.
以上释语中的划线部分,首先描述本语的第一属性,如cinchone是树,pink是颜色,sword是武器,pitapat是声音等,接着描述本语的基本特征。
释义主次分明、内容简洁、清晰可读,使学生容易理解和记忆。
三、抽象名词
指那些意义比较抽象,无可想象性或无法作具体描述的词。
英语中大量使用抽象名词,用以揭示事物的性质、状态、范围、数量、程度、方式、过程等。
看以下释例,注意释语中的划线部分: cruelty:nature of being cruel health:state of being well in body or mind space:continuous expanse in which things exist and move fraction:numerical quantity that is not a whole number fathom:measure of 6 feet,esp.in sounding behaviour:way of behaving,manners gravitation:falling of bodies to earth 以上释语中的划线部分揭示了本语的最基本的属性,构成了释语的主体,再加以简单的说明,使整个释语一气呵成,流畅自然。
另外,英语中的许多抽象名词是通过虚化手段(使用后缀)构成的。
该类名词的含义可从构词上得到明示,使释义显得相对容易。
总之,用英语解释英语本身就是一项极为有益的语言耀动。
在教学中,这种释义可以训练学生的英语思维能力,但是现有的英语教材中,词汇部分大多仍然按传统的英汉对照方式编排,教师授课也是英汉两种语言交互使用。
这样在很大程度上淡化了外语学习环境,使学生不能完全置身于其中,无法形成连贯的英语思维方式。
用英语解释英语,是一个极好的尝试,也是使学生在课堂上摆脱母语干扰的唯一途径。