最新中考英语完形填空知识点(大全)经典
中考英语专题6：完形填空详解
专题六、完形填空【知识盘点】完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的“阅读理解题”。
完形填空的考查范围（1）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;（2）固定搭配与习惯表达；（3）阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。
近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。
其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。
【命题规律】综观近几年的中考题，其命题不外乎以下几种：（1）上下文直接信息题。
这类题目只要根据上下文就可直接得出答案。
（2）词、句、文三结合理解题。
a. 利用逻辑关系。
（连词的使用）b. 根据生活经历或生活常识（3）词义辨析题。
（4）固定短语考查题。
【命题趋势】近几年中考所选的文章题材广泛，体裁多样，文章内容新颖、有趣，可读性强、具有鲜明的时代感。
大多有10或15个小题，难度符合《新课程标准》的要求。
预计2011年的完形填空测试将朝着语言交际化，情景生活化，词汇运用灵活化的方向发展，语言运用与情景交际溶为一体。
【解题技巧】完形填空的应对策略1.平时应当选择体裁多样、题材丰富的材料进行阅读，以扩大知识面，增强应对各种信息的能力。
2.限时阅读，训练快速阅读能力。
3.侧重基础知识，培养获取语言知识的能力。
4.注重答题技巧，培养捕捉关键词的能力、分析推理能力、利用常识解题的能力、对行文逻辑、句子关联的把握能力。
完形填空的解题技巧解题的总体思路为：整体－部分－整体。
【经典例题】【安徽省卷】VII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't 52 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die. 54 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 . Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57 , the other frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had a poor 58 , explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the timid."The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide52. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think53. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily55. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up56. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted57. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up58. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking59. A. way ]3. skill C. sentence D. lesson60. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging 【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，两只掉在深洞里的青蛙，一只听说了根本出不来，一时失望掉在里面摔死了，而另一只呢？却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策，坚持不懈地努力，最终取得了胜利，这就教育我们：同样是别人的语言，你当成鼓励可以帮助你，否则完全也可以害死你。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
中考英语完形填空常用短语
中考英语完形填空常用短语(1)1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时 atthe foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔中考英语完形填空常用短语(2)1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现，瞥见catch 赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实中考英语完形填空常用短语(3)4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力 do one's homework做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。
初中中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典
最新中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案经典一、完形填空1．完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look4. A. much B. more C. little D. less5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country6. A. no B. much C. any D. some7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。
中考英语满分真题解析 第1讲 完形填空
第1讲完形填空解题策略一、选择填空1．通读全文。
了解大意这类题目时，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。
千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。
2．瞻前顾后。
逐步填空了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。
在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。
3．认真复查，适当调整填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。
一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。
对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。
二、选词填空1．通读全句。
确定意思通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
2．根据句子成分或结构，判断词性根据所拼单词在句中的成分判断其词性。
3．上下兼顾，判断单复数通读全句，根据上下文意思判断名词的单复数。
4．全面考虑。
不忘大小写三、缺词填空1．务必注重对整篇文章的理解，要顺着文章的思路去找恰当的单词。
2．有首字母提示的要根据首字母的提示去搜索符合文章含义的单词。
3．确定好单词之后，再根据文章句子的时态，词性等语法确定单词的形式。
名师预测一、完形填空AJim Green has been in China for more than two years．He has been to many interesting1 in Beijing，but he has not yet been to many other parts of2 ．Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his3 ．Many people like to travel by 4 ，but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best．It is much 5 and far more enjoyable than a rushedjourney by air．They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 6 they went on to Mount Emei by bus．The train was quite nice and tidy，and there haven’t too many people in 7 sleeping car．The Greens could stand up and 8 around．It was a long journey，9 none of them felt tired．They kept to the beautiful things out of the window．They talked，laughed and played cards．The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ll them newspapers．People nearby l2 with each other．A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green．Jim thought the train was like a big moving party．He went to sleep quite l3 ．He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep．When Jim woke up the next morning，the train was already l4 Chengdu．His train ride seemed really l5 ，but his memory(记忆)of the pleasant journey will last long．( )1．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities( )2．A．England B．America C．China D．the world( )3．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family( )4．A．air B．bus C．train D．ship( )5．A．cheaper B dearer C．dirtier D．quicker( )6．A．before B．when C．after D．while( )7．A．my B your C．our D．their( )8．A．sit B．walk C．run D．dance( )9．A．and B．so C．also D．but( )10．A．100king B．drawing C．watching D．getting( )11．A．reading B．buying C．selling D．writing( )12．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said( )13．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard( )14．A．beside B．to C．past D．near( )15．A．quick B．slow C．short D．10ngBGeorge Washington Carver was horn in l864．He was born a slave(奴隶)．When he was still a baby，his mother was stolen．He was kept by his master．A11 his life George loved l ．When he was only seven years old，he already knew so 2 about plants that people in his hometown called him“the plant doctor”． George wanted to learn as much as he could，but there was no 3 for black children where he lived．When he was ten。
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift shouldbe passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the giftin front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. it B. them C. that2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable3. A. too B. also C. either4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing6. A. But B. Although C. Because7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up8. A. more B. less C. many9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。
中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结
中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结完形填空题是中考英语考试中的重要题型，考查学生对语法、词汇和阅读理解能力的综合运用。
以下是对中考中的完形填空题型知识点的归纳与总结：一、考察内容1. 词汇选择：完形填空题中常涉及到同义词、反义词、近义词、词性的转换等。
解答时要仔细阅读上下文，根据语境猜测词义。
2. 时态与语态：对于完形填空中的动词形式，要根据上下文的时间和语境确定正确的时态和语态。
3. 代词与指代：注意代词与其指代的对象之间的一致性和连贯性。
4. 连词和逻辑关系：通过连接词和语法结构等线索判断句子之间的逻辑关系，确保句子的连贯性和一致性。
5. 词语辨析：在选项中出现相似或相同含义的词语时，要从句子的语义和语法角度进行辨析。
二、解题策略1. 阅读全文：在开始解题前，先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题，为后面的选项填空判断提供上下文的帮助。
2. 避免主观臆断：解题时要严格按照文章的内容进行判断，避免主观臆断，尤其是对于难以理解的句子和词语，不要主观臆断其意义。
3. 选项对比：将选项与原文进行对比，排除明显错误的选项，然后根据语义和语法准确性选择最佳答案。
4. 上下文联系：通过将选项带入空白处，看是否能与上下文中的其他句子相结合，确保选项的连贯性和一致性。
5. 答案辨析：当选项对比得出多个可能答案时，要仔细考虑其在整体语境中的逻辑关系，选择与文章主旨和逻辑流程相符的答案。
三、备考建议1. 阅读习惯养成：通过大量的阅读练习，提高对语法和词汇的感知力，熟悉常用的表达方式，并了解不同语境下的词汇含义。
2. 多掌握语法知识：掌握基本的语法规则和用法，特别是时态、语态、代词、连接词等方面的知识点，为解题提供基础。
3. 积累词汇资源：通过背诵和运用单词、短语、词组等，扩大词汇量和辨析能力，提高对词汇的准确使用。
4. 阅读技巧训练：通过平时阅读，逐渐培养对文章主题、逻辑关系和语境的敏感性和洞察力，提高解题的准确性和效率性。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family," it didn't work.I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique （独—无二的）.1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。
最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)
最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress.At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Little Miss Miracle".In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil（溺爱） her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.1. A. like B. with C. of D. about2. A. teaching B. studying C. making D. watching3. A. By B. With C. Before D. Since4. A. said B. called C. told D. spoke5. A. difficult B. happy C. easy D. popular6. A. million B. hundred C. billion D. thousands7. A. visit B. learn C. watch D. call8. A. when B. though C. because D. so that9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody10. A. letters B. e-mails C. messages D. phones【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。
中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配
中考英语--完形填空动词短语固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事4.ask to do sth.要求做某事5.beg to do sth.请求做某事6.care to do sth.想要做某事7.choose to do sth.决定做某事8.decide to do sth.决定做某事9.demand to do sth.要求做某事10.determine to do sth.决心做某事ll.expect to do sth.期待做某事12.fear to do sth.害怕做某事13.help to do sth.帮助做某事14.hope to do sth.希望做某事15.learn to do sth.学习做某事16.manage to do sth.设法做某事17.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事18.plan to do sth.计划做某事19.prepare to do sth.准备做某事20.pretend to do sth.假装做某事21.promise to do sth.答应做某事22.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23.want to do sth.想要做某事24.wish to do sth.希望做某事（注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词。
）1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.fail to do sth.未能做某事3.long to do sth.渴望做某事4.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事5.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事6.struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做3.ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做4.bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事5.begsb.to do sth.请求某人做某事6.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做7. command sb. to do sth 命令某人做8. drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做9.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做故人做10. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做ll.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做14.get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做15.hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事16.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事17.intend sb.to do sth打算要某人做..18.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做20.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做22.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做23. oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做24. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做25. permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做26. persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事27. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事28. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事29. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事30. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事31.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某文某事32.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事33.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事35.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事36.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事（注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型）1.汉语的“原谅某人做某事”英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.for doing sth2.汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.3.汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.4.汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.5.汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb.to do sth.6.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.7.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb.on doing sth.8.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词1.admit doing sth.承认做某事2.advise doing sth.建议做某事3.allow doing sth.允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth.感激做…5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事6.consider doing sth.考虑做某事7.delay doing sth.推迟做某事8.deny doing sth.否认做某事9.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事10.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事ll.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事12.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事13.excuse doing sth.原谅做某事14.fancy doing sth.设想做某事15.finish doing sth.完成做某事16.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事17.forgive doing sth.原谅做某事18.give up doing sth.放弃做某事19.imagine doing sth.想象做某事20.keep doing sth.保持做某事21.mention doing sth.提及做某事22.mind doing sth.介意做某事23.miss doing sth.错过做某事24.pardon doing sth.原谅做某事25.permit doing sth.允许做某事26.practice doing sth.练习做某事27.prevent doing sth.阻止做某事28.prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事29.put off doing sth.推迟做某达做呆事事30.report doing sth.报告做某事31.risk doing sth.冒险做险做某事32.stop doing sth.停止做某事33.suggest doing sth.建议做建议做某事34.understand doing sth ing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20. 宾补的20个动词1.bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做2.catch sb.doing sth碰上某人做3.discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做4.feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事5.find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事6.get sb.doing sth.使某人做某某事7.have sb.doing sth.使某人借人做某事8. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事9. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事10. listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事ll.look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某呆事事12.notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事13. observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事14. prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事15. see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事6. send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事17. set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事18. start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事9. stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事20. watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个动词1.feel sb.do sth.感觉 h.感觉某人做某事2.have sb.do sth.使某 n.使某人做某事3.hear sb.do sth.听见 .听见某人做某事4.let sb.do sth.让某 th.让某人做某事5.listen to sb.do sth听 . do sth 听着某人做某事6. look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事7.make sb.do sth.使某人 th.使某人做某事8.notice sb.do sth.注意某. th.注意某人做某事9. observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事10. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事11. watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不足式或动式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词1. like to do sth/ like doing sth.喜欢做某事2. love to do sth/ love doing sth.喜欢做某事3. hate to do sth/ hate doing sth.憎恨做某事4. prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事5. begin to do sth/ begin doing sth.开始做某事6. start to do sth/ start doing sth.开始做某事7. continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事8. can't bear to do sth/can't bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事9. bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事10. intend to do sth/intend doing sth.想要做某事11. attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事12. cease to do sth/cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1. remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事2. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事3. regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事4.try to do sth.设法! 殳法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果5. mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事6. can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事7. go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1.双宾语易位时需借助介词to常用动词(1). award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb颁奖给某人(2). bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人(3). hand sb. sth.=hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(4). lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人(5). mail sb. sth.=mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(6). offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人(7). owe sb. sth.= owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物(8). pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人(9). pay sb. sth.=pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱)(10). post sb. sth.=post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人(11). read sb. sth.=read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听(12). return sb sth.=return sth to sb把某物还给某人(13). send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人(14)sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人(15)serve sb. sth.=serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人(16)show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看(17)take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人(18) teach sb sth= teach sth to sb 教某人某物(19).tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉 sb.告诉某人某情况(20)throw sb sth=throw sth to sb把某物扔给某人(21)write sb sth=write sth. to sb.给某人写信2.双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词(1)book sb. sth.=book sth. for sb为某人预定某物ly sth. for sb.为某人买某物 (2)buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.(3)choose sb sth=choose sth for sb为某人选某物(4)cook sb. sth.=cook sth for sb为某人煮某物(5)draw sb.sth=draw sth.for sb为 for sb 为某人画某物(6)fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb为某人去取某物(7). find sb. sth.=find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物(8). fix sb. sth.=fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(9). get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物(10). make sb. sth=make sth. for sb.为某人做某物(11). order sb. sth.=order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物(12). pick sb. sth.=pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物(13). prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物(14). save sb. sth.=save sth. for sb.为某人留某物(15). sing sb. sth.=sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）(16).spare sb.sth=spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物(17).steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物九、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把··献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one's life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give one's mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7) set one's mind to doing sth.决心做某事4. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做 h.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把··限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事(3)What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?。
中考英语完形填空点+例题_全面解析经典
中考英语完形填空点+例题_全面解析经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious （珍贵的） baby in our family," it didn't work.I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence （自信）. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique （独—无二的）.1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾，但是通过努力后来越来越自信。
最新英语中考英语完形填空专题经典
最新英语中考英语完形填空专题经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 .Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise 3 your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling isso 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.10 you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.1. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams2. A. danger B. money C. energy3. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with4. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent5. A. for B. with C. to6. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting7. A. so far B. at once C. no longer8. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting9. A. it B. one C. that10. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—完形填空1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—完形填空1中考真题1.（2023南通）Jatto's mother was doing housework while Jatto was reading a book aloud in English.Jatto didn't always like（1）to his mother.She spoke only Esan，one of the languages in Nigeria.Wasn't it a waste of time to read to someone who couldn't understand？His mother didn't even realize when he made（2）.Still，she insisted he read aloud every day."Let's bottle nuts when you finish reading，"she said in Esan.Jatto shook his head.He had so much homework to do."I'll never finish reading."Jatto said"never"in English because there was no word for never in Esan."What's'never'？"she asked.Jatto cleared his throat to（3）the English word."It means I won't stop reading today，tomorrow，or（4）.He drew circles in the air."Nor the day after the day after tomorrow，the day after the day after，the day after…""Oh，OK!That's forever，"his mother said.Jatto stared at the nuts.Each one looked delicious.Now would be a（5）time to eat some.But he couldn't ask.He remembered the（6）he'd drawn in the air.Jatto's mother whistled.Tam﹣tam，their cow，came up to them.Jatto could（7）cow﹣milk air as his mother milked her.Tam﹣tam's milk was the best he'd ever tasted.Jatto needed to take his mind off the（8）."Mama，why do you make me read to you even though you don't understand？""I want you to practice speaking English often，"she said."I can practice English in my head，"he said，not（9）.His mother smiled."We share our stories aloud with others，not in our heads where（10）can hearthem."Jatto nodded.He'd learned about that in school.She decided to tell him a story and handed him some nuts and milk."You can eat（11）I talk."He ate as she started.Soon，Jatto was singing the story with his mother."You never tell me stories，"he said when they stopped（12）.She sighed."I used to，but when you started school，I wanted you to focus on English.""I make a lot of mistakes when I read to you，"Jatto said.His mother（13）."I guessed so.But I like hearing the sound of your voice while I work."Jatto knew what she meant.He had enjoyed listening to her story as he bottled the nuts.It made the work seem（14）."I have an idea，"he said."Next time，I will read a story to you in English，then I will tell you the same story in Esan.We can even make up songs together.""Great!And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English.Let's'never'stop （15）stories."Jatto smiled.His mother's understanding of never was even better than his own.（1）A.talking B.reading C.replying D.listening（2）A.mistakes B.jokes C.efforts D.noises（3）A.speak B.pronounce anize D.explain（4）A.the day before B.the last day C.the day after D.in the future（5）A.good B.free C.busy D.bad（6）A.nuts B.bottles C.circles D.cows（7）A.see B.smell C.feel D.hear（8）k B.cow C.story D.food（9）A.alone B.aloud C.kindly D.directly（10）A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody（11）A.before B.while C.after D.until（12）A.saying B.eating C.singing D.chatting（13）A.shouted B.cried C.praised ughed（14）A.easier B.slower C.heavier D.shorter（15）A.practicing B.telling C.sharing D.writing【分析】这篇短文主要写了Jatto的母亲让他每天大声朗读英语，尽管她听不懂。
初中中考英语完形填空和阅读理解经典
中考英语完形填空和阅读理解经典一、完形填空1．下边短文，从短文后所的A、 B、 C 三个中出能填入相空白的最正确。
A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.He wanted to be1, but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food in the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is stilllooking2his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he3a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, "I still love you4 back home!"One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. "Is that my father?" He moved closer and read the5,"I still love you." He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He6at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father's7. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. "It's me! Your8is back home!" The father and the son held each other, full of9tears. The son asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief couldget in." The father answered10,"The door has never been locked since you left."The door of parents' love to their children will never be closed.1.A. famous B. poor C. different2.A. through B. after C. for3.A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out4.A. come B. go C. run5.A. photos B. words C. posters6.A. pulled B. unlocked C. knocked7.A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen8.A. son B. daughter C. friend9.A. sad B. worried C. happy10. A. politely B. exactly C. softly【答案】（ 1）A；（ 2） C；（ 3） B；（ 4） A；（ 5） B；（ 6） C；（ 7）B；（ 8）A；（ 9）C；（ 10）C；【分析】【剖析】本文介了一个男孩离家出走后在外流浪的。
中考英语完形填空常考知识点是什么
中考英语完形填空常考知识点是什么中考英语中，完形填空是一个重要且具有挑战性的题型。
它综合考查了学生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力。
那么，中考英语完形填空常考的知识点都有哪些呢？一、词汇1、近义词和反义词在完形填空中，经常会考查意思相近或相反的单词。
例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体语境中使用可能不同；“happy”和“sad”、“fast”和“slow”等反义词也常出现在选项中。
2、动词短语动词短语的搭配也是常见考点。
比如“look at”“look for”“look after”等，需要根据上下文来判断正确的短语。
3、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级的使用规则要牢记，如“taller”“the tallest”“more beautiful”“the most beautiful”等。
4、名词的单复数根据语境判断名词是用单数还是复数形式，这也是常考的知识点之一。
二、语法1、时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时等时态的正确运用是重点。
比如，描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，而强调过去的动作对现在的影响则要用现在完成时。
2、语态主动语态和被动语态的区别要清楚。
被动语态的构成“be ＋过去分词”需要熟练掌握。
3、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句宾语从句要注意引导词的使用以及语序问题；定语从句要分清关系代词和关系副词的用法；状语从句则要根据逻辑关系选择合适的连接词，如“because”“if”“although”等。
4、非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法。
例如，“want to dosth”“enjoy doing sth”“seen doing sth”等。
三、上下文逻辑1、转折关系像“but”“however”“yet”等表示转折的词，需要根据前后文的逻辑来判断。
比如，前文说“天气很好”，后文如果说“＿____，我还是决定不出门”，这里就需要一个表示转折的词。
英语完形填空知识点-+典型题及解析
英语完形填空知识点-+典型题及解析一、中考英语完形填空1．完形填空Language is human's greatest inventions. The ability to read and write is 1 to express one's feelings. Most humans can speak very well 2 they are about three years old. But how can we become a better reader? Here are some ways.First take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared 3 others. But the truth is that the faster you read, 4 you are to understand what you're reading. The best readers can slow down when needed. If you get to the 5 of a passage and realize you can't understand, please read it again. Learning to read 6 will help you become faster without missing anything.The second way is to read aloud. When humans first began 7 written words 8 was unusual to read in silence. Reading aloud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability. You may feel it 9 to read to your cat or to no one at all. But once you get into the rhythm（节奏） of the author's voice, you will begin to read more accurately（精确地） and with better vocal（有声的） expression.Feeling it is also a good way. Can you remember the first piece of writing that take you to 10 world? Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you. As you read, allow different ideas to 11 . You'll appreciate novels like fine wine.The 12 way is to write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read influence how and what you write. And the best readers often make the best 13 . There are many pleasures to language 14 can only be experienced through the practice of writing.The last way is to tell your friends. There is 15 magical about sharing books with friendsor a book club. It's a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes. And you can understand the story that you're reading better.1. A. important B. difficult C. similar D. willing2. A. before B. when C. since D. unless3. A. in B. on C. with D. of4. A. the better B. the less C. the more D. the fewer5. A. first B. beginning C. last D. end6. A. quickly B. loudly C. easily D. slowly7. A. copying B. reading C. writing D. speaking8. A. it B. that C. this D. he9. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. silly10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others11. A. come in B. come true C. come on D. come out12. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth13. A. writers B. teachers C. students D. artists14. A. what B. who C. that D. where15. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了读书的方法和乐趣。
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最新中考英语完形填空知识点(大全)经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war "where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled （铲） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救护车） 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy gotto live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning."It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock8. A. my B. our C. his D. your9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。
（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。
A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最高兴的。
根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。
（2）句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。
例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。
A.寻找；B.下去；C.打扫；D.走过。
根据宾语the driveway，可知应该是打扫，故答案是C。
（3）句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。
A.试一试；B.停止；C.同意；D.拒绝。
try to do sth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。
（4）句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。
A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。
根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter，可知是记着，故答案是D。
（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。
A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。
雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。
（6）句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。
A.很快；B.回来；C.再，又；D.首先，第一。
根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报一下邻居，故答案是B。
（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲门。
A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。
根据on the door，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是D。
（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。
A.我的；B.我们的；C.他的；D.你的，你们的。
根据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学，故答案是C。
（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。
A.见面；B.拯救；C.支持；D.鼓励。
根据后文的描述，可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是B。
（10）句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。
A.电话；B.卡片；C.信；D.邀请。
根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救护车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。
（11）句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。
A.最后；B.实际上；C.幸运地；D.突然。
两分钟的路程很近，对于生了重病的孩子来说，真的是幸运的的，故答案是C。
（12）句意：一个小孩子得救了，因为你早上帮了我的忙。
A.什么时候；B.除非；C.因为；D.尽管。
你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因，需要用because连接，故答案是C。
（13）句意：铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦，但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人，能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。
A.练习；B.麻烦，问题；C.注意；D.经历。
铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事，故答案是B。
（14）句意：没有一件好事是小事。
A.不，没有；B.任何；C.一些；D.每一个。
根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命，因此好事没有小事，故答案是A。
（15）句意：即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。
A.选择；B.进步；C.决定；D.区别，不同。
结合语境可知应选用difference，故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空Dear teacher,I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I'm 1 this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.I know I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. I'll never 5 the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It 6 that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8 us all kinds of wonderful stories.During the summer after my year in your class, I 9 the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 , too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.Yours,Linda1. A. watching B. reading C. writing D. getting2. A. used B. used to C. was used D. was used to3. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. progress4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything5. A. remember B. know C. forget D. understand6. A. liked B. looked C. looked like D. seemed7. A. loudly B. quiet C. aloud D. quietly8. A. told B. read C. borrowed D. taught9. A. finished B. practiced C. missed D. kept10. A. boring B. patient C. interesting D. necessary【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封琳达写给史密斯夫人的感谢信。