History of Thanksgiving Day
感恩节
感恩节（Thanksgiving Day）是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。
初时感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定。
直到美国独立后的1863年，林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。
1941年，美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩节”。
感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。
1879 年加拿大议会宣称11月6日是感恩节和全国性的假日。
在随后的年代，感恩节的日期改变了多次，直到在1957 年1月31日，加拿大议会宣布每年十月的第二个星期一为感恩节。
也有学者倡议设立“中华感恩节”，以弘扬传统文化。
节日由来美国感恩节由来感恩节起源于马萨诸塞普利茅斯的早期移民。
这些移民在英国本土时被称为清教徒，因为他们对英国教会的宗教改革不彻底感到不满，以及英王及英国教会对他们的政治镇压和宗教迫害，所以这些清教徒脱离英国教会，远走荷兰，后来决定迁居到大西洋彼岸那片荒无人烟的土地上，希望能按照自己的意愿信教自由地生活。
感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。
1620年，著名的“五月花”号船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。
1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难民送来了生活必需品，还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。
在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助，邀请他们一同庆祝节日。
1621年11月下旬的星期四，清教徒们和马萨索德带来的90名印第安人欢聚一堂，庆祝美国历史上第一个感恩节。
男性清教徒外出打猎、捕捉火鸡，女人们则在家里用玉米、南瓜、红薯和果子等做成美味佳肴。
就这样，白人和印第安人围着篝火，边吃边聊，还载歌载舞，整个庆祝活动持续了三天。
在第一个感恩节的这一天，印第安人和移民欢聚一堂，他们在黎明时鸣放礼炮，列队走进一间用作教堂的屋子，虔诚地向上帝表达谢意，然后点起篝火举行盛大宴会，将猎获的火鸡制成美味佳肴盛情款待印第安人。
Thanksgiving Day简介
Thanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday in November. Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts, grapes, and other varieties of food. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day.感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四，是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。
丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。
人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄，以及各种其它食物。
其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和南瓜馅饼，这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。
Almost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest. The American Thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of thanksgiving in the early days of the American colonies almost four hundred years ago.In 1620, a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World（新大陆）. This religious group had begun to question the beliefs of the Church of England and they wanted to separate from it. The Pilgrims settled in what is now the state of Massachusetts. Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half the colony died from disease. The following spring the Iroquois Indians（美国纽约州东北部易洛魁族印第安人）taught them how to grow corn, a new food for the colonists. They showed them other crops to grow in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish.In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn, barley（大麦）, beans and pumpkins were harvested. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned. They invited the local Indian chief and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild gameoffered by the colonists. The colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the Indians. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn.In following years, many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks.After the United States became an independent country, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate. George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then in 1863, at the end of a long and bloody civil war, Abraham Lincoln asked all Americans to set aside the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving.Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year. The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration.Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. On most tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional.Symbols of ThanksgivingTurkey, corn, pumpkins and cranberry sauce（酸果曼沙司）are symbols which represent the first Thanksgiving. Now all of these symbols are drawn on holiday decorations and greeting cards. The use of corn meant the survival of the colonies. "Indian corn" as a table or door decoration represents the harvest and the fall season.Sweet-sour cranberry sauce, or cranberry jelly, was on the first Thanksgiving table and is still served today. The cranberry is a small, sour berry. It grows in bogs（沼泽）, or muddy areas, in Massachusetts and other New England states. The Indians used the fruit to treat infections. They used the juice to dye their rugs and blankets. They taught the colonists how to cook the berries with sweetener（甜味佐料）and water to make a sauce. The Indians called it "ibimi" which means "bitter berry." When the colonists saw it, they named it "crane-berry" because the flowers of the berry bent the stalk over, and it resembled the long-necked bird called a crane. The berries are still grown in New England.In 1988, a Thanksgiving ceremony of a different kind took place at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. More than four thousand people gathered on Thanksgiving night. Among them were Native Americans representing tribes from all over the country and descendants of people whose ancestors had migrated to the New World.The ceremony was a public acknowledgment of the Indians' role in the first Thanksgiving 350 years ago. Until recently most schoolchildren believed that the Pilgrims cooked the entire Thanksgiving feast, and offered it to the Indians. In fact, the feast was planned to thank the Indians for teaching them how to cook those foods. Without the Indians, the first settlers would not have survived.Thanksgiving or Thanksgiving Day, is an annual tradition in the United States since 1863. It did not become a federal holiday until 1941. Thanksgiving was historically a religious observation to give thanks to God.感恩节是美国的传统节日，1863年就开始延续，到1941年载入联邦法案，成为法定公众假日。
感恩节
感恩节感恩节概述感恩节（Thanksgiving Day）是加拿大和美国共有的节日，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成。
在美国，自1941年起，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，并从这一天起将休假两天。
在这一天，成千上万的人们不管多忙，都要和自己的家人团聚。
感恩节是美国人民一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是倍感亲切。
加拿大的感恩节则起始於1879年，是在每年10月第二个星期一，与美国的哥伦布日相同。
美国感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。
1620年，著名的“五月花”号船满载不堪忍受英国国内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。
1620年和1621年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难以想象的困难，处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，活下来的移民只有50来人。
这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。
在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助，邀请他们一同庆祝节日。
在第一个感恩节的这一天，印第安人和移民欢聚一堂，他们在黎明时鸣放礼炮，列队走进一间用作教堂的屋子，虔诚地向上帝表达谢意，然后点起篝火举行盛大宴会。
第二天和第三天又举行了摔跤、赛跑、唱歌、跳舞等活动。
第一个感恩节非常成功。
其中许多庆祝方式流传了300多年，一直保留到今天。
最初感恩节没有固定日期，由各州临时决定，直到美国独立后，感恩节才成为全国性的节日。
1863年，林肯总统把感恩节定为法定假日。
到1941年，美国国会通过一项法令，把感恩节定在每年十一月的第四个星期四。
每逢感恩节这一天，美国举国上下热闹非凡，人们按照习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷，城乡市镇到处都有化装游行、戏剧表演或体育比赛等。
分开了一年的亲人们也会从天南海北归来，一家人团团圆圆，品尝美味的感恩节火鸡。
加拿大感恩节的由来加拿大和美国的感恩节不在同一天，或许也知道加拿大议会将感恩节列为法定假日稍晚于美国。
Thanksgiving Day感恩节的由来
感恩节的由来现在我想给你们详细谈谈美国的感恩节。
感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，而且它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。
1620年，一些朝圣者（或称为清教徒）乘坐"五月花"号船去美国寻求宗教自由。
他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。
在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季开始播种。
整个夏天他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在与否都将取决于即将到来的收成。
后来，庄稼获得了意外的丰收，所以大家决定要选一个日子来感谢上帝的恩典。
多年以后，美国总统宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。
感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。
感恩节庆祝模式许多年来从未改变。
丰盛的家宴早在几个月之前就开始着手准备。
人们在餐桌上可以吃到苹果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄，还有葡萄干布丁、碎肉馅饼、各种其他食物以及红莓苔汁和鲜果汁，其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡和南瓜馅饼，这些菜一直是感恩节中最富于传统意义和最受人喜爱的食品。
人人都赞成感恩节大餐必需以烤火鸡为主菜。
火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技艺常因家庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什么填料也就很难求得一致。
今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。
在这一天，具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人，共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢，虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。
Thanksgiving DayNow I would like to give you some details about Thanksgiving Day in theUnited States. Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the nationalHolidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliesthistory of the country.In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the Mayflower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. Aftera tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what isnow Plymouth, Massachusetts.During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of[1] starvationor epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowingthat their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on thecoming harvest.Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations.And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord befixed[2]. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed the fourthThursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration ofThanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed throughthe years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinnertable, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes.Therewill be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberryjuice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkeyand pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite foodon Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffedwith a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But ascooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it isnot easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for theroyal bird.Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on whichAmericans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanksfor the year` s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.注释：1. died of：死于……。
2018年英语四级美文：The History of Thanksgiving Day
2018年英语四级美文：The History ofThanksgiving Day1.The History of Thanksgiving Day2.In the United States,3.the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day.4.On this day, Americans give thanks for the blessings5.they have enjoyed during the year.6.Thanksgiving is usually a family day,7.celebrated with big dinners and happy reunions.8.The first American Thanksgiving was held in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621.9.In 17th century, a group of Pilgrims left England to explore the New World.10.It was in September of 1620 when their ship called the “Mayflower”11.left port with 102 men, women, and children on board.12.They landed in Province town harbor after 65 days at sea.13.The Pilgrims were poorly trained14.and poorly equipped to cope with life in the wilderness.15.During their first winter in the new land,16.they suffered tremendously.17.Poor food, hard work, infectious diseases,18.and bitterly cold weather killed about half of them.19.By the end of this terrible first winter,20.only about 50 remained alive.21.One spring morning in 1621,22.an Indian walked into the little village of Plymouth23.and introduced himself in a friendly way.ter, he brought the Indian chief, Massasoit,25.who gave gifts to the people and offered assistance.26.The Indians of Massasoit’s tribe taught the Pilgrims how to hunt,27.fish, and grow food.28.They taught the Pilgrims to use fish for fertilizer in planting corn,29.pumpkins, and beans.30.Because of this help from the Indians,31.the Pilgrims had a good harvest.ernor William Bradford was following an ancient tradition when,33.in the fall of 1621,34.he issued a proclamation establishing a day of thanksgiving to God.35.The governor also decided to use this religious occasion36.to strengthen the bond of friendship37.between the Pilgrims and their Indian neighbors.38.So he invited Chief Massasoit and his braves to share the Thanksgiving feast.39.The Indians gladly accepted and sent five deer ahead.40.The Pilgrim men went hunting and returned with turkey and other wild game.41.The women of Plymouth prepared delicious dishes from corn,42.cranberries, squash and pumpkins.。
英语感恩节的由来导学案
The history of ThanksgivingThe first ThanksgivingModern Thanksgiving has its direct origins in American history. In 1609, a group of Puritans fleeing religious persecution in England moved to Holland. They lived in Holland for a number of years until a group of English investors -- the Merchant Adventurers -- financed a trip for more than 100 passengers to the New World.On Sept. 6, 1620, they set sail on a ship called the Mayflower, leaving from England and arriving in the New World after 65 days. They settled in a town called Plymouth in what is now Massachusetts. The Pilgrims' first winter was so harsh that fewer than 50 of the group survived the season.On March 16, 1621, an Abnaki Indian (or Native American) named Samoset entered the Plymouth settlement. He welcomed the Pilgrims in English, and the next day returned with another Native American named Squanto, who spoke English well. With Squanto's help, the Pilgrims were able to survive in the New World. He taught them how to get sap out of the maple trees, how to avoid plants that were poisonous and how to plant corn and other crops.The harvest was very successful, due in large part to help from the Native Americans. The Pilgrims had enough food for the winter and had learned how to survive in the New World. Plymouth Colony's Governor, William Bradford, decided to throw a celebratory feast and invited the colony's Native American neighbors to take part. The Native Americans brought food as well, and the celebration lasted for three days.Historians believe that this celebration took place sometime in the fall. And although there are very few clues to reconstruct the feast, some scholars believe that food items, like venison and fish, were the main sources of protein, rather than turkey. It's also thought that the food preparation would have been greatly influenced by Native American traditions since the Puritans had been instructed by Native Americans on how to cultivate and cook items.Many view the first Thanksgiving as an example of the possibility of great respect and cooperation between two different cultures. But others see it as a symbol of the colonists' eventual persecution of the Native Americans. Sadly, the friendly spirit of the first Thanksgiving and the 50-year period of peace that followed is one exception in a long history of bloodshed between Native American tribes and European settlers.In 1970, some Native Americans began observing a Day of Mourning on Thanksgiving Day to remember the violence and discrimination suffered by their ancestors. The Day of Mourning is observed by gathering at the top of "Coles Hill," which overlooks Plymouth Rock.1. What is the origin of Thanksgiving?a. Children thanking their parentsb. Native Americans thanking Pilgrimsc. The USA thanking allied countriesd. Pilgrims thanking Native Americans2. What year did the Pilgrims celebrate the first Thanksgiving?a. 1610b. 1621c. 1630d. 17213. When is Thanksgiving in the United States?a. The second Thursday of Novemberb. The third Friday of Novemberc. The fourth Thursday of Novemberd. The first Thursday of December4. What do Americans traditionally eat at Thanksgiving?a. Roast chicken and French friesb. Stuffed turkey and tomato soupc. Stuffed turkey and chocolate pied. Stuffed turkey and pumpkin pie5. What big sports event takes place on Thanksgiving day?a. American football gamesb. The US Openc. The Daytona 500 auto race6. Who was the first U.S. President to declare Thanksgiving a national holiday?a. George Washingtonb. Abraham Lincolnc. Franklin D. Roosevelt7. When do Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving?a. The same day as the USAb. The second Monday of Novemberc. The second Monday of Octoberd. The fourth Thursday of October8. How many days did the first Thanksgiving celebrations last?a. Twob. Threec. Fived. Seven9. In 1941, the U.S. Congress passed a resolution making Thanksgiving Day the fourth Thursday in November ratherthan the last. What was the purpose of the change?a. To avoid potential snowstorms in the northb. To avoid heavy rains in the southc. To extend the Christmas shopping seasond. All of the above10. Today, what is the most important celebration for most Americans?a. Easterb. Spring breakc. Thanksgivingd. ChristmasII. Read the text and answer the questions:A. Find the English words for: (they are in the order of the text)1. rude / rigoureux: 6. la récolte:2. une colonie: 7. des chercheurs :3. la sève: 8. un carnage :4. des érables: 9. les colons :5. des cultures: 10. le deuil:B. Right or wrong? Justify with a line number.1. Pilgrims arrived in the New World on the Mayflower after sailing from Europe for 65 days.2. The first Native American Indian that the pilgrims met did not speak English.3. Puritans fleeing religious persecution moved to France before 100 of them moved to the New World.4. The first harvest of the pilgrims was very successful.5. The pilgrims had a feast to celebrate their good harvest, but they did not invite the Native AmericanIndians who helped them with their crops.6. The first celebratory feast of the pilgrims probably took place in the fall.7. Today, some people view Thanksgiving as a symbol of the pilgrims’ even tual persecution of the NativeAmerican Indians.8. In 1970, some descendants of the first settlers began observing a Day of Mourning on Thanksgiving DayC. Irregular verbs: fill in the table:The Natives’ view on ThanksgivingWhy These Native Americans Observe A National Day Of Mourning Each ThanksgivingWhy does Moonanum use the word “Thankstaking” instead of “Thanksgiving”?Thanksgiving | Native Americans | One Word1. What words are given by the Native people interviewed when asked to associate a word with “Thanksgiving”? Make three groups of words: positive, negative and neutral. What do you notice?2. What adjectives could you use to describe the people you saw?。
感恩节的由来英文版来源介绍
感恩节的由来英语文章一：
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
together and celebrate.
家庭盛宴是感恩节期间的一个重要习俗。全家人围坐在饭桌边一起祈祷，愿上帝施与永不停息的恩惠。 这也让身处异地的亲友欢聚一堂，同庆美好时光。
感恩节的由来中英文
感恩节的由来中英文感恩节的由来感恩节，又称感恩祭，是西方国家的一个重要节日。
这个节日的由来可以追溯到400多年前的美国殖民地时期。
感恩节是一个让人们表达感激之情、团圆相聚的日子。
下面将为大家详细介绍感恩节的由来。
据传，感恩节最早始于1621年的美国。
在那一年的饥荒迂回中，最早的英国移民——朝鲜归化社美洲印度联邦原住民帮助了他们，使他们度过了难关。
为了向上苍表达谢意，他们决定举办一场盛大的庆典，以庆贺和感谢他们的救命恩人。
他们杀了一只大野鹿、采集了农作物以及丰富的食物，然后与印第安原住民一起庆祝。
这个庆典终于成为感恩节的源头。
自那以后，感恩节逐渐成为一个定期的节日，每年秋天举行，被用来感谢土地的恩泽，感谢丰收以及家人和朋友的支持。
感恩节是家人团聚的日子，人们会一起享受盛宴，互相分享美食，一同庆祝这个丰收的季节。
除此之外，许多人还会参与公益活动，捐赠食物和物品给那些需要帮助的人。
在美国，感恩节的庆祝仪式非常隆重。
人们会提前一周购买食物和用品，准备丰盛的晚餐。
传统的感恩节晚餐通常包括烤火鸡、蔓越莓酱、洋葱馅饼、南瓜派等，并辅以各种蔬菜和甜点。
家人们会围坐在一起，分享食物，交流彼此的感恩之情。
感恩节还有一个传统活动，即表达对他人的感谢和祝福。
人们会互相分享他们对彼此的感激之情，送上贺卡、礼物和花束。
除了美国，感恩节也在其他国家得到了广泛的认可和庆祝。
例如，加拿大、巴西和日本等国家都有属于自己的感恩节。
尽管不同的国家庆祝方式有些不同，但核心的精神始终是感谢与团聚。
总之，感恩节源于美国殖民地时期的庆祝活动，是人们表达感激之情、团圆相聚的重要时刻。
这个节日提醒我们要珍惜身边的人和事，要感恩丰盛的生活。
让我们每年的这个时刻，都能用心感受并传递感恩的力量，让感恩成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
The Origin of Thanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day, also known as Thanksgiving, is an important holiday in Western countries. The origin of this holiday can be traced back to over 400 years ago in the American colonial period. Thanksgiving is a day for people to express gratitude and gather together. The following will provide a detailed introduction to the origin of Thanksgiving Day.Legend has it that Thanksgiving Day first started in 1621 in America. During that year's harsh winter, the early English immigrants, known as the Pilgrims, were helped by the Native Americans, who taught them how to survive. To express their gratitude, they decided to hold a grand celebration to celebrate and thank their lifesavers. They killed a large deer, gathered crops and abundant food, and then celebrated together with the Native Americans. This celebration eventually became the source of Thanksgiving.Since then, Thanksgiving has gradually become a regular holiday, held every autumn, to thank the blessings of the land, the harvest, and the support of family and friends. Thanksgiving is a day for family reunions, where people enjoy feasts, share food, and celebrate the season of harvest together.In addition, many people also participate in charity activities, donating food and goods to those in need.In the United States, Thanksgiving celebrations are very grand. People buy food and supplies a week in advance to prepare for a sumptuous dinner. The traditional Thanksgiving dinner usually includes roasted turkey, cranberry sauce, onion stuffing, pumpkin pie, and various vegetables and desserts. Family members sit together, share food, and express their gratitude to each other. Thanksgiving also has a traditional activity of expressing gratitude and blessings to others. People share their appreciation for each other, sending greeting cards, gifts, and bouquets.In addition to the United States, Thanksgiving is also widely recognized and celebrated in other countries. For example, Canada, Brazil, and Japan have their own Thanksgiving celebrations. Although the ways of celebration may vary in different countries, the core spirit is always about gratitude and reunion.In conclusion, Thanksgiving originated from the colonial celebration activities in America and is an important moment for people to express gratitude and gather together. This holiday reminds us to cherish the people and things around us and be grateful for the abundant life we have. Let us feel and transmit the power of gratitude with all our hearts during this time every year, making gratitude an indispensable part of our lives.。
感恩节历史
总而言之，今天被称为普利茅斯那个处女地，原本不在五月花号的计划中。 清教徒登陆后，和万帕诺阿格原住民保持了很长一段时间的和平，和平而冷 淡。
感·恩·有·你
Thank you for being there
与原住民发生的冲突
1. 冲突的发生
• 提斯昆死于1622年，当时他正在普利茅斯总督布莱福特手下做事。他的死因现在难以考证，连葬在哪里 都无从得知。
• 印第安人的说法是，他死于瘟疫。有人则认为，他受到了族人猜忌，被暗中下毒致死。如果后者就是事 实，那么其实矛盾的种子，在双方交往早期就已深深埋下。1632年，传教士约翰·艾略特从英国剑桥来 到普利茅斯，他学习万帕诺阿格人的语言，并努力将基督教义翻译成Wopanaotaok(万帕诺阿格语)，以 便让原住民皈依基督教。
02
真正的美国长子，就不是跟着五月花号来到马萨诸塞 的那些人，而是得到王室背书的弗吉尼亚公司，他们 1607年在北美建立了第一个英属永居点詹姆斯敦，然 后扩大为弗吉尼亚州
04
直到今天，弗州仍自豪地宣称他们才是北美第一个过 感恩节的地方。然而，只有弗州人才过弗州感恩节， 他们的故事能流传出来，还得多亏肯尼迪1963年的感 恩节宣言提了一嘴弗吉尼亚。因此，在北美殖民地时 期，过感恩节，其实就是各过各的
经在今天的马萨诸塞州一带居住了一万多年，万帕诺阿格的意 思就是“第一道光的人”。当时有这些人大概分为69个部落， 人口在4万人以上，以打猎、捕鱼、种植玉米、豆类和南瓜为 生。
五月花号肯定不是第一批接触万帕诺亚格人的欧洲人， 在他们之前，顺着大西洋来到北美东海岸的各路欧洲人就有很 多。
感恩节文化
节日游戏蔓越桔竞赛感恩节宴会后，有些家庭还常常做些传统游戏。
第一次感恩节，人们进行了跳蔓越桔舞、比赛等许多娱乐活动，其中有些一直流传至今。
有种游戏叫蔓越桔竞赛，是把一个装有蔓越桔的大碗放在地上，4-10名竞赛者围坐在周围，每人发给针线一份。
比赛一开始，他们先穿针线，然后把蔓越桔一个个串起来，3分钟一到；谁串得最长，谁就得奖。
至于串得最慢的人，大家还开玩笑地发给他一个最差奖。
玉米游戏还有一种玉米游戏也很古老。
据说这是为了纪念当年在粮食匮乏的情况下发给每个移民五个玉米而流传下来的。
游戏时。
人们把五个玉米藏在屋里，由大家分头去找，找到玉米的五个人参加比赛，其他人在一旁观看。
比赛开始，五个人就迅速把玉米粒剥在一个碗里，谁先剥完谁得奖，然后由没有参加比赛的人围在碗旁边猜里面有多少玉米粒，猜得数量最接近的奖给一大包玉米花。
南瓜赛跑人们最喜爱的游戏要算南瓜赛跑了。
比赛者用一把小勺推着南瓜跑，规则是感恩节南瓜[8]绝对不能用手碰南瓜，先到终点者获奖。
比赛用的勺子越小，游戏就越有意思。
除去这些活动外，有些家庭在节日里驱车到乡间去郊游，或是坐飞机出去旅行，特别是当年移民们安家落户的地方－－普利茅斯港更是游客们向往的所在。
在那里，可以看到按照“五月花”号仿制的船和普利茅斯石，还可以花几个小时在移民村里参观。
移民村是仿照当年的样子建成的。
参观时，还有专门人员扮成清教徒同游客们谈天，给人以身临其境的感觉。
感恩节祝福语一生把你放在心里面，尽管未必能够长相思守;只要偶尔深夜想起有你;会有一丝微微的酒意;一生把你放在梦里面，尽管就要和你从此分手，让我能够感觉一些暖意，让我以为还在你怀里。
感谢你多年给我的爱。
不管是贫穷还是富有、疾病或是健康，永远与你不离不弃，就算死神也无法将我们分开!感谢你对我多年的照顾。
今天是感恩节，我为你准备了可口的火鸡，还有甜美的饮品，还有……还有我的心和戒指，感恩节，你愿意永远和我在一起吗?嘿，宝贝，感恩节到了，为了表示你对我的感恩之心，快点请我吃火鸡，还有别的好吃的，我要吃吃吃吃火鸡肉…嘻嘻嘻…打电话给我吧!愿你的事业蒸蒸日上，小日子过的像火鸡一样红红火火，不过在你最幸福的时候，千万不要忘记我哦!请我吃火鸡伴美酒吧!今天是感恩节，我要对你说一声节日快乐，谢谢你一直以来的关心和照顾，来世做牛做马，我一定会拔草给你吃。
感恩节资料
感恩节（英语：Thanksgiving Day）感恩节（英语：Thanksgiving Day）是美国和加拿大共有的节日，由美国人民独创，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成。
在美国，自1941年起，感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，并从这一天起将休假两天。
像中国的春节一样，在这一天，成千上万的人们不管多忙，都要和自己的家人团聚。
加拿大的感恩节则起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二个星期一，与美国的哥伦布日相同。
11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。
感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日，因此美国人提起感恩节总是备感亲切。
感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日（holiday），它和早期美国历史最为密切相关[1]。
1620年，一些朝拜者乘坐“五月花”号船去美洲寻求宗教自由。
他们在海上颠簸了两个月之后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马莎塞州的普里茅斯登陆。
在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于（die）饥饿和传染病，活下来的人们在第一个春季即1621年开始播种。
整个夏天（summer）他们都热切地盼望着丰收的到来，他们深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在都将取决于即将到来的收成。
最后（finally），庄稼获得了意外的丰收，为了感谢上帝赐予的丰收，举行了3天的狂欢活动。
从此，这一习俗就沿续下来，并逐渐风行各地。
1863年，美国总统林肯宣布每年十一月的第四个星期四为感恩节。
感恩节庆祝活动便定在这一天，直到如今。
届时，家家团聚，举国同庆，其盛大、热烈的情形，不亚于中国人过春节。
感恩节是美国和加拿大独有的节日。
它的起源于300多年前一批100多人的欧洲移民到了美国，饥寒交迫很难活下来，大部分人在头一年的冬天就冻死饿死了，剩下的50多人，在当地原居民印第安人的帮助下，学会了钓鱼、打猎、种玉米和南瓜，这些人在第二年喜庆丰收的时候，举行了感谢上帝的庆祝活动，并且邀请印第安人一起参加。
这就是感恩节的由来。
感恩节历史介绍（英语版）_感恩节
感恩节历史介绍（英语版）介绍感恩节历史thanksgiving day is celebrated mainly in america and canada. much like the annual harvest festivals celebrated in other countries throughout the world, thanksgiving day was meant to pay our homage to the almighty for this bountiful harvest. while the purpose and origin of the concept remains the same, the day of its celebration differs from country to country. in the united states, the holiday is celebrated on the fourth thursday in november while in canada (which has an early harvest cycle and season), the holiday is observed on the second monday in october, known as the columbus day. much like the christian thanksgiving day, it is celebrated with pomp and show.since 1930, the end of thanksgiving season marks the beginning of christmas shopping season. in canada, thanksgiving holiday lasts for only three days but the time period may vary in the us. let's have a look at the brief history of thanksgiving in north america, u.s. and canada:in north america: thanksgiving day was first celebrated on september 8, 1565 in st. augustine when pedro menendez de aviles and his men shared a feast with the natives. after that pilgrims held a three days feast to make merriment on their enormous harvest.in united states: the immigrants who sailed to this country aboard the mayflower were basically members of the english separatist church (a puritan sect). they took shelter in netherlands but soon were disgusted by their lifestyle. they settled in united states with a desire for a better lifestyle. but their beginning was horrendous. the climate was unfavorable and many of them died.but in 1621 they hard turmoil bore fruits for them as there was a huge harvest. they celebrated it with a feast with 91 indians who had helped them during their harsh times.thanksgiving was celebrated after that at irregular intervals until franklin roosevelt, had set it one week to the next-to-last thursday of november in order keeping an eye on commercial benefits as christmas was nearby. allegations were brought against this decision, which made the president to move thanksgiving back to its original date two years later. and in 1941, thanksgiving was finally sanctioned by congress as a legal holiday, as the fourth thursday in november.in canada: probably the americans who migrated to canada after american independence brought with them the practices of thanksgiving. initially it was celebrated in english canadian society but later it became a countrywide practice. formally, canadian thanksgiving day was celebrated on april 5, 1872 on behalf of the prince of wales' recovery from illness. innumerable transformations took place before the date of celebration finally settled on the second monday in october in 1957.。
感恩节历史英语介绍
感恩节历史英语介绍感恩节历史英语介绍感恩节的由来要一直追溯到美国历史的发端。
下面是店铺整理的关于感恩节历史英语介绍，欢迎大家阅读参考!【感恩节历史英语介绍】Thanksgiving day is celebrated mainly in America and Canada. Much like the annual harvest festivals celebrated in other countries throughout the world, Thanksgiving Day was meant to pay our homage to the Almighty for this bountiful harvest.While the purpose and origin of the concept remains the same, the day of its celebration differs from country to country.In the United States, the holiday is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November while in Canada (which has an early harvest cycle and season), the holiday is observed on the second Monday in October, known as the Columbus Day. Much like the Christian Thanksgiving day, it is celebrated with pomp and show.Since 1930, the end of Thanksgiving season marks the beginning of Christmas shopping season.In Canada, Thanksgiving holiday lasts for only three days but the time period may vary in the US. Let's have a look at the brief history of Thanksgiving in North America, U.S. and Canada: In North America: Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated on September 8, 1565 in St. Augustine when Pedro Menendez de Aviles and his men shared a feast with the natives. After that Pilgrims held a three days feast to make merriment on their enormous harvest.In United States: The immigrants who sailed to this country aboard the Mayflower were basically members of the English Separatist Church (a Puritan sect).They took shelter in Netherlands but soon were disgusted by their lifestyle. They settled in United States with a desire for a better lifestyle.But their beginning was horrendous. The climate was unfavorable and many of them died. But in 1621 they hard turmoil bore fruits for them as there was a huge harvest. They celebrated it with a feast with 91 Indians who had helped them during their harsh times.Thanksgiving was celebrated after that at irregular intervals until Franklin Roosevelt, had set it one week to the next-to-last Thursday of November in order keeping an eye on commercial benefits as Christmas was nearby.Allegations were brought against this decision, which made the President to move Thanksgiving back to its original date two years later. And in 1941, Thanksgiving was finally sanctioned by Congress as a legal holiday, as the fourth Thursday in November.In Canada: Probably the Americans who migrated to Canada after American Independence brought with them the practices of Thanksgiving. Initially it was celebrated in English Canadian Society but later it became a countrywide practice.Formally, Canadian Thanksgiving Day was celebrated on April 5, 1872 on behalf of the Prince of Wales' recovery from illness. Innumerable transformations took place before the date of celebration finally settled on the second Monday in October in 1957.【The Grateful Mouse感恩的.老鼠】A lion was sleeping in the field. Suddenly, something fell on the lion's body.一只狮子睡在野外。
感恩节
感恩节的由来
• 感恩节的由来可以追溯到美国历史的发端，起源于马 萨诸塞普利茅斯的早期移民。这些移民在英国本土时 被称为清教徒，因为他们对英国教会的宗教改革不彻 底感到不满，以及英王及英国教会对他们的政治镇压 和宗教迫害，所以这些清教徒脱离英国教会，远走荷 兰，后来决定迁居到大西洋彼岸那片荒无人烟的土地 上，希望能按照自己的意愿信教自由地生活。 • 1620年，著名的“五月花”号船满载不堪忍受英国国 内宗教迫害的清教徒102人到达美洲。1620年和1621 年之交的冬天，他们遇到了难民送来了生活必需品， 还特地派人教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植玉米、南瓜。 在印第安人的帮助下，移民们终于获得了丰收，在欢 庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢 上帝的日子，并决定为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助，邀 请他们一同庆祝节日。[7]
南瓜饼
火鸡
感恩节大餐
感恩节活动
阖家团圆
Байду номын сангаас
风俗习惯
在风俗习惯上，美国和加
感恩节庆祝活动
感恩节庆祝活动 拿大基本一致，食俗有：吃烤火鸡、南瓜饼红莓苔子果酱、甜山芋、玉蜀黍； 活动有：玩蔓越桔竞赛、玉米游戏、南瓜赛跑；举行化装游行、戏剧表演或 体育比赛等集体活动，并有相应的假期2天，在远方的人们都会回家与亲人 团聚。现在还形成了豁免火鸡、黑色星期五购物等习惯。[6] 美国和加拿大的感恩节之间有许多相似性，譬如装满花果谷物象征丰饶的山 羊角（cornucopia）和南瓜饼（pumpkin pie）。加拿大感恩大餐的餐桌上 的食物通常也与地域和时间的变化而不同，有些是鹿肉和水鸟，有些是野鸭 野鹅，但目前主要是火鸡和火腿。[2]
Thanksgiving Day
哪些国家过感恩节？
• 感恩节（Thanksgiving Day）是美国人民独创 的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。 初时感恩节没有固定日期，由美国各州临时决 定。直到美国独立后的1863年，林肯总统宣 布感恩节为全国性节日[1] 。1941年，美国国 会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为“感恩 节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期 天。 • 1879 年加拿大议会宣称11月6日是感恩节和全 国性的假日。在随后的年代，感恩节的日期改 变了多次，直到在1957 年1月31日，加拿大议 会宣布每年十月的第二个星期一为感恩节。[2]
感恩节
感恩节（英语：Thanksgiving Day）
是美国和加拿大共有的节日，原意 是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成。在 美国，自1941年起，感恩节是在每 年11月的第四个星期四，并从这一 天起将休假两天。像中国的春节一 样，在这一天，成千上万的人们不 管多忙，都要和自己的家人团聚。
感恩节的由来
感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日，也是美国人合家欢
在感恩节这天 你想对爸爸妈妈说什么呢？
感恩节吃什么呢?
分开了一年的亲人们也会从天南海北归来，一家人 团团圆圆，品尝美味的感恩节火鸡。 感恩节的食 品富有传统特色。其中最吸引人的大菜是烤火鸡 (roast turkey)和南瓜馅饼(pumpkin pie)。烤火鸡是 感恩节的传统主菜，通常是把火鸡肚子里塞上各种 调料和拌好的食品，然后整只烤出，由男主人用刀 切成薄片分给大家。火鸡在烘烤时要以面包作填料 以吸收从中流出来的美味汁液，但烹饪技艺常因家 庭和地区的不同而各异，应用什么填料也就很难求 得一致。此外，人们在餐桌上还可以吃到苹果 (apple)、桔子(orange)、栗子(chestnut)、胡桃 (walnut)和葡萄(grape),以及碎肉馅饼(mince pie)、 小红莓酱(cranberry sauce)等
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
What do people usually do in Thanksgiving Day
Parades 感恩节大游行
Thanksgiving Day Parades, though not specifically documented, probably got their start when President Lincoln proclaimed an official day of Thanksgiving. Given the Union achievements of the summer of 1863, it would have been logical that any official event declared by the President would have been accompanied by a show of military strength and discipline such as a full-dress parade. Elaborate floats, musical shows and entertainment celebrities have replaced the parades of armed and uniformed men marching in cadence or to a military band, but the desired effect, to lift the spirits of the spectators, remains the goal. The NYC Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade tradition began in 1924, and has grown into an annual event of balloons, bands, and floats, enjoyed by more than 46 million people each year in person and on TV.
What do we have for Thanksgiving
The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years. Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives, it is not easy to get a consensus on the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.
History of Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. A time of turkeys, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holiday parades and giant balloons. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November.
The Pilgrims set ground at Plymouth Rock on December 11, 1620. Their first winter was devastating. At the beginning of the following fall, they had lost 46 of the original 102 who sailed on the Mayflower. But the harvest of 1621 was a bountiful one. And the remaining colonists decided to celebrate with a feast -- including 91 Indians who had helped the Pilgrims survive their first year. It is believed that the Pilgrims would not have made it through the year without the help of the natives. The feast was more of a traditional English harvest festival than a true "thanksgiving" observance. ItHale Waihona Puke lasted three days.
在美国，感恩节是一个感 谢恩赐，家庭团聚，合家 欢宴的日子；是一个家家 餐桌上都有火鸡、填料、 南瓜馅饼的日子；是一个 充满了印第安玉米、假日 游行和巨型气球的日子。 每年十一月的最后一 个星期四是感恩节。
The Pilgrims who sailed to this country aboard the Mayflower were originally members of the English Separatist Church (a Puritan sect). They had earlier fled their home in England and sailed to Holland (The Netherlands) to escape religious persecution. There, they enjoyed more religious tolerance, but they eventually became disenchanted with the Dutch way of life, thinking it ungodly. Seeking a better life, the Separatists negotiated with a London stock company to finance a pilgrimage to America. Most of those making the trip aboard the Mayflower were non-Separatists, but were hired to protect the company's interests. Only about one-third of the original colonists were Separatists.
若没有萨拉-J-黑尔―― 一位杂志编辑的努力， 最终就不会有我们现在 所谓的感恩节。在她主 编的“波士顿妇女杂志” 及稍后的“Godey's 女 士手册”中，她撰写了 大量的社论，支持将感 恩节定为全国性节日。 40年中，她坚持不懈地 发表评论，不断致信州 长乃至总统，最后，理 想终于变为现实：1863 年，林肯总统发表声明， 将11月的最后一个星期 四定为感恩节――一个 全国性的节日。
It was Sarah Josepha Hale, a magazine editor, whose efforts eventually led to what we recognize as Thanksgiving. Hale wrote many editorials championing her cause in her Boston Ladies' Magazine, and later, in Godey's Lady's Book. Finally, after a 40-year campaign of writing editorials and letters to governors and presidents, Hale's obsession became a reality when, in 1863, President Lincoln proclaimed the last Thursday in November as a national day of Thanksgiving.
1620年12月11日，旅行者们在 “普利茅斯石”登陆。他们的第一 个冬季是灾难性的，第二年秋天来 临时，原来的102名乘客只剩下 56人。但1621年他们获得了大丰 收，这些幸存的殖民者们决定和帮 助他们度过困难的91名印第安人 一起飨宴庆祝。他们相信，若没有 当地居民的帮助，他们是不可能度 过这一年的。这次节日的盛宴不仅 仅是一个“感恩”仪式，它更像英 国传统的丰收庆典。庆典持续了三 天。
Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued blessings.