英语术语
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)
.语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb.助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词cau sat ive verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive比较级comparative 最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of de gre e 时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form 单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence 简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence.基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement 主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction.数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter 人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense将来进行时future continuous tense.过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致a gre ement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement.就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国英语British English美国英语American English。
英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)
英语语法术语汇总（中英对照）语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词 word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词cau sat ive verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive比较级comparative最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of de gre e时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时 present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致a gre ement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语 spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国英语British English美国英语American English。
英语语法专业术语 PPT
• 93、 Adverbs of Place地点副词94、 Adverbs of Manner方 式副词95、 Adverbs of Degree程度副词96、 Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97、 Relative Adverbs关系副词98、 Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99、 Interrogative Adverbs疑 问副词100、 The Definite Article定冠词101、 The Indefinite Article不定冠词102、 Coordinating Conjunctions 并列连词103、 Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104、 Syntax句法105、 The Sentence句子106、 The Subject主语 107、 Members of the Sentence句子成分108、 The Predicate谓语109、 The Object宾语110、 The Predicative 表语111、 The Attributive定语112、 The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113、 The Appositive 同位语114、 Declarative Sentence陈述句115、 Imperative Sentence祈使 句116、 Exclamatory Sentence感叹句
• 158、 Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语 从句159、 Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语 从句160、 Adverbial Clause of Purpose目得状语从 句161、 Adverbial Clause of parison比较状语从句 162、 Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句 163、 Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从 句164、 Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性 定语从句165、 Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166、 Natural Word-order自然语序167、 Inversion倒装 168、 Full Inversion完全倒装
外贸英语常见专业术语
外贸英语常见专业术语
1. FOB（Free On Board）：离岸价，即货物在装运港口交付船方的价格。
2. CIF （Cost, Insurance and Freight）：成本、保险和运费。
指卖方按照合同规定将货物运输到目的港口并支付保险费用的价格。
3. L/C（Letter of Credit）：信用证。
即买方或银行开出的，保证在符合合同规定的情况下支付给卖方货款的证明文件。
4. Incoterms（International Commercial Terms）：国际贸易术语。
通常指由国际商会发布的一套标准化贸易术语，包括FOB、CIF 等等。
5. B/L（Bill of Lading）：提单。
即货物运输过程中承运人签发的一种证明文件，证明货物已被装上船舶并在途中运输。
6. T/T（Telegraphic Transfer）：电汇。
即通过银行转账的方式进行货款支付，速度快、安全可靠。
7. DDP（Delivered Duty Paid）：税前到岸价。
指卖方把货物送到买方指定地点，并承担所有进口关税和税费的费用。
8. MOQ（Minimum Order Quantity）：最小订单量。
指卖方为了保证生产和交付货物的效率，规定的最小订单量。
9. OEM（Original Equipment Manufacturer）：原始设备制造商。
指一家公司为其他公司提供产品或组件的制造服务。
10. QC（Quality Control）：质量控制。
指在生产过程中对产品进行检查和测试，以确保产品符合质量要求。
(完整版)常用英语语法术语表_中英
常用英语语法术语表达语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词dynamic verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词adverb of adjunct连接性副词 adverb of conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 simple present tense一般过去时 simple past tense一般将来时 simple future tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression英国英语 British English美国英语 American English用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。
英语专业术语表达[整理版]
![英语专业术语表达[整理版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7e01dcc2b8f3f90f76c66137ee06eff9aef84949.png)
英语语法专业术语表达1. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3．Form Word s 虚词4．Parts of Speech 词类5．The Noun 名词6．The P ro no un 代词7．The Numeral 数词8．The Verb 动词9．The Ad jective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Deriv ati on派生19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. The Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual Nouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns 物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36．Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals 分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词51. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs 助动词53. Modal Verbs情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infinitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时74. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Continuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Continuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Perfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperative Mood 祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner 方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentence陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句119. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Disjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound Sentence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predicate复合谓语128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Object同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech 直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositional Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Clause宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Punctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号176. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Colon冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号189. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号。
常见英语语法术语
英语语法术语（中英对照）语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word派生词 derivative [构词法，通过词根加减字母构成不同词性的词]复合词 compound 【简单说两个单词凑一起构成一个新词，比如hairdresser】词性 part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary ?[??ɡ'z?l??ri] verb 情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb或者dynamic verbs(动态动词)静态动词 state /stative verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective原级 positive比较级 comparative最高级 superlative副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative [,?nt?'rɑɡ?t?v] adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal?[r?'s?pr?k(?)l] pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语?spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国英语?British English美国英语American English。
英语语法术语大全
英语语法术语大全以下是一些常见的英语语法术语大全：1. Noun（名词）：表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
2. Pronoun（代词）：用来替代名词的词。
3. Verb（动词）：表示动作、状态或存在的词。
4. Adjective（形容词）：修饰名词或代词，描述其性质或特征的词。
5. Adverb（副词）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。
6. Preposition（介词）：用于表示名词与其他词之间的关系的词。
7. Conjunction（连词）：连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
8. Article（冠词）：用于限定名词的词，包括定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）。
9. Determiner（限定词）：用于限定名词或确定名词所指的词，如this, that, these, those等。
10. Subject（主语）：句子中执行动作或被描述的名词或代词。
11. Predicate（谓语）：句子中描述主语的动词或动词短语。
12. Object（宾语）：接受动作的名词或代词。
13. Direct Object（直接宾语）：直接接受动作的名词或代词。
14. Indirect Object（间接宾语）：表示间接受益者或接收者的名词或代词。
15. Clause（从句）：包含主语和谓语的句子部分。
16. Phrase（短语）：由词组成的没有主谓关系的句子部分。
17. Compound Sentence（并列句）：由两个或多个独立的句子通过连词连接起来。
18. Complex Sentence（复合句）：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
19. Passive Voice（被动语态）：表达动作的承受者在句子中作为主语的结构。
20. Active Voice（主动语态）：表达动作执行者在句子中作为主语的结构。
这里只是列举了一些常见的英语语法术语，还有许多其他的术语可以在学习英语语法过程中逐渐了解和掌握。
职场英语常用词汇
职场英语常用词汇在当今竞争激烈的职场中，掌握一定量的英语词汇可以帮助您更好地与国际同事交流、提高工作效率。
下面将介绍一些在职场中常用到的英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助：专业术语1.Collaboration：合作2.Deadline：截止日期3.Feedback：反馈4.Innovation：创新5.Productivity：生产力6.Remote：远程7.Workload：工作量工作相关1.Meeting：会议2.Presentation：展示3.Task：任务4.Project：项目5.Report：报告6.Email：电子邮件7.Progress：进展沟通1.Clarify：澄清2.Discuss：讨论3.Summarize：总结4.Highlight：强调5.Verify：核实6.Confirm：确认职场礼仪1.Punctuality：准时2.Etiquette：礼仪3.Professionalism：职业素养4.Dress code：着装规范5.Respect：尊重6.Courtesy：礼貌管理1.Delegate：委派2.Prioritize：优先考虑3.Decision-making：决策4.Accountability：责任5.Motivate：激励6.Performance review：绩效评估职业发展1.Skillset：技能组合2.Opportunity：机会working：人际关系4.Training：培训5.Promotion：晋升6.Feedback：反馈总结以上是一些在职场中常用到的英语词汇，希望这份列表能够帮助您更好地适应国际化的工作环境，提升自己的职业素养和表达能力。
在职场上，熟练运用这些词汇将会让您更加自信地与全球同事沟通，展现出专业精神和工作能力，也有助于您的职业发展和晋升。
祝您在职场上取得更大的成功！。
(英语专业)常用英语语法术语
陈述语气
Indicative mood
祈使语气
Imperative mood
虚拟语气
Subjunctive mood
二十二、语序order
倒桩语序
Inversion
全部倒桩
Full inversion
部分倒桩
Partial inversion
二十三、一致agreement
主谓一致
Subject-predicate agreement
语法一致
Grammatical agreement
概念一致
Notional agreement
就近原则
Principle of proximity
将来完成时
Future perfect tense
现在进行时
Present continuous tense
过去进行时
Past continuous tense
将来进行时
Future continuous tense
二十、语态voice
主动语态
Active voice
被动语态
Passive voice
主语
Subject
谓语
Predicate
宾语
Object
补语
Complement
主补
Subject complement
宾补
Object complement
表语
Predicative
定语
Attribute
同位语
Appositive
状语
adverbial
十六、句法关系syntactic relationship
英语语法专业术语整理
语态（Voice）主动态（Active voice）被动态（passive voice）be-型被动态（Be-passive）主动句（active sentence）被动句（passive sentence）不定式被动态（passive infinitive）get-型被动态（get-passive）操作词（operator）保留宾语（retained object）虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）陈述式（indicative mood）祈使式（imperative mood）虚拟式（subjunctive mood）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question）假设意义（hypothetical meaning）非事实意义（non-factual meaning）条件句（conditional）含蓄条件句（implied condition）be-型虚拟式（be-subjunctive）were-型虚拟式（were-subjunctive）推测性（epistemic）非推测性（non-epistemic）不定式（infinitive）-ing分词（-ing participle）-ed分词（-ed participle）非限定分句（non-finite clause）时（tense）人称（person）数（number）体（aspect）态（voice）一般形式（to write）进行体形式（to be writing）完成体形式（to be written）完成进行体形式（to have been writing）带to不定式（to-infinitive）不带to不定式（bare infinitive）边际情态助动词（marginal modal auxiliary）情态成语（modal idiom）排比结构（parallel construction）分裂不定式（split infinitive）深层结构（deep structure）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）逻辑主语（logical subject）非限定分句（non-finite clause）不定式分句（infinitive clause）-ing分词分句（-ing participle clause）-ed分词分句（-ed participle clause）评状性状语（disjunct）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）独立结构（absolute construction）现在分词（present participle）动名词（gerund）逻辑主语（logical subject）无动词分词（verbless clause）过去分词（past participle）前置修饰语（premodifier）主语补语（subject complement）宾语补语（object complement）悬垂分词（dangling participle）无依着分词（unattached participle）依着法则（attachment rule）单词形容词（one-word adjective）复合形容词（compound adjective）中心形容词（central adjective）外围形容词（peripheral adjective）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）等级形容词（gradable adjective）非等级形容词（non-gradable adjective）状语（adverbial）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）简单副词（simple adverb）派生副词（derivative adverb）方式副词（adverb of manner）程度副词（adverb of degree）时间副词（adverb of time）频度副词（adverb of frequency）地点副词（adverb of place）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）解说副词（explanatory adverb）分句成分（clause element）状语（adverbial）修饰性状语（adjunct）评注性状语（disjunct）连接性状语（conjunct）可等级的（gradable）原级（positive/absolute degree）比较级（comparative degree）最高级（superlative degree）综合形式（synthetic form）分析形式（analytic form）比较结构（comparative construction）可等级名词（gradable noun）分析性语言（analytic language）固定的词序（word order）简单介词（simple preposition）复杂介词（complex preposition）双词介词（two-word preposition）三词介词（three-word preposition）四词介词（four-word preposition）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question；interrogative sentence）一般疑问号（general question）特色疑问句（special question）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加疑问句（tag question）是非问句（yes-no question）非肯定句（non-assertive word）肯定词（assertive word）非肯定词（non-assertive word）否定词（negative word）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加问句（question tag）祈使句（command；imperative sentence）感叹句（exclamation；exclamatory sentence）强调词（emphasizer）强调附加结构（reinforcement tag）双重否定（double negative）修辞疑问句（rhetorical question）操作词（operator）调核（nucleus）调型（intonation pattern）低降调（low fall）高降调（high fall）低升调（low rise）降升调（fall rise）半否定词（semi-negative）动词祈使式（imperative mood）呼语（vocative）存在句（existential sentence）实义主语（notional subject）真主语（real subject）地点状语（locative adverbial）时间状语（temporal adverbial）复杂存在句（complex existential sentence）非限定存在句（non-finite existential sentence）述位（rheme）非指代性it（non-referring it）先行项（antecedent）否定范围（scope of negation）否定焦点（focus of negation）转移否定（transferred negation）双重否定（double negation）局部否定（local negation）多余否定（pleonastic；superfluous negation）并列连词（coordinator）并列结构（coordinate structure）并列句（compound sentence）不带连词的并列结构（asyndetic coordination）带连词的并列结构（syndetic coordination）并列连词（coordinator）关联并列连词（correlative coordinator）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）从属连词（subordinator）复杂介词（complex preposition）排比（parallelism）从属（subordination）从属结构（subordinate construction）简单从属连词（simple subordinator）复杂从属连词（complex subordinator）关联从属连词（correlative subordinator）边际从属连词（marginal subordinator）单词从属连词（one-word subordinator）名词性关系分句（nominal relative clause）状语分句（depictive adverbial）时间状语分句（adverbial clause of time）地点状语分句（adverbial clause of place）方式状语分句（adverbial clause of manner）原因状语分句（adverbial clause of cause）结果状语分句（adverbial clause of result）目的状语分句（adverbial clause of purpose）条件状语分句（adverbial clause of condition）让步状语分句（adverbial clause of concession）伴随状况状语分句（adverbial clause of accompanying circumstances）独立结构（absolute construction）真实条件句（real conditional）基本形式（basic form）变体形式（variant form）替换形式（alternative form）非真实条件句（unreal conditional）关系分句（relative clause）定语从句（attributive clause）限制性关系分句（restrictive relative clause）非限制性关系分句（non-restrictive relative clause）关系限定词（relative determiner）双重关系分句（double relative clause）嵌入式关系分句（embedded relative clause；pushdown relative clause）。
英语专业术语大全
一、冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral[B]句子成分[/B]members of sentences[/B]主语 subject 谓语predicate宾语 object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct objec 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]主补subject complement 宾补object complement语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology结构structure层次rank 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech单词 word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B]主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun分数词fractional numeral形式form 单数形式singular form复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]简单句 simple sentence并列句compound sentence 复合 complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentwence否定句negative sentenc 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentenc 感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语appositive 状语 adverbial[B]句法关系[/B][B]syntatic relationship[/B]并列coordinate 从属subordination修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]阳性masculine 阴性feminine通性common 中性 neuter人称]person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense[B]语态[/B]voice主动语态active voice被动语态 passive voice语气mood陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis 重复repetition语音pronunciation 语调tone升调rising tone 降调falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal 非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English 套语ormulistic expression 英国英语British English 美国英语American English 用法usage 感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory 贬义 derogatory幽默humorous 讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic52。
《英语词汇学》重要术语中英文对照
1. Native words 本族词Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words.2. Loan words 借词Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words.3. Slang words 俚语Slang words are those words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature, invented for specific occasions, or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary.4. Function words 功能词Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries that serve grammatically more than anything else.5. Content words 实义词Content words are usedtoname objects, qualities, actions, processes or states,and have independent lexical meaning.6. Free forms 自由形式Forms which occur as sentences are free forms.1. Morphemes 语素Morphemes are the smallest meaningful linguistic units of English language,not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms.2. Allomorphs 语素变体position or adjoining sounds.3. Free morpheme 自由语素Free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone with meaning.4. Bound morpheme 粘着语素Bound morpheme cannot stand by itself as a complete utterance and must appear with at least one other morpheme, free or bound.5. Root 词根Root is the basic unchangeable part of a word and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word.6. Affix 词缀Affix is a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme.7. Inflectional affix 屈折词缀Inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality, tense, and the comparative or superlative degree.8. Derivational affix 派生词缀Derivational affix is the kind of affixes that has specific lexical meaning handcan derive a word when it is added to another morpheme.9. Prefixes 前缀Prefixes are affixes added before words.10. Suffixes 后缀Suffixes are affixes added after words.1. Word-formation rules 构词规则Word-formation rules define the scope and methods whereby speakers of alanguage may create new words.2. Stem 词干Stem is the part of the word-form which remains when all inflectional affixeshave been removed.3. Base 词基Base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added.4. Compounding 合成法Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of joining two or more bases to form a new unit.5. Derivation 派生法Derivation or affixation is a word-formation process by which new words arecreated by adding a prefix, or suffix, or both, to the base.6. Conversion 转化法Conversion is a word-formation process whereby a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix.7. Prefixation 前缀法Prefixation is the addition of a prefix to the base.8. Suffixation 后缀法Suffixation refers to the addition of a suffix to the base.1. Initialism 首字母连写词Initialism is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term or a phrase and it is pronounced letter by letter.2. Acronyms 首字母拼音词Acronyms are word formed from the initial letters of the name of anorganization or a scientific term, and they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters.3. Clipping 截短法The process of clipping involves the deletion of one or more syllables from a word (usually a noun), which is also available in its full form.4. Blending 拼缀法Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by combining the meanings and sounds of two words, one of which is not in its fullform or both of which are not in their full forms.5. Back-formation 逆成法Back-formation is a type of word-formation by which a shorter word is coined by the deletion of a supposed affix from a longer form already present in the language.6. Reduplication 重叠法Reduplication is a minor type of word-formation by which a compound word is created by the repetition of one word or of two almost identical words with achange in the vowels or of two almost identical words with a change in the initial consonants.7. Neoclassical formation 新古典词构成法Neoclassical formation is the process by which new words are formed from elements derived from Latin and Greek.1. Conventionality 约定俗成It is the characteristics of relation between the sound-symbol and its sense:there is no way to explain why this or that sound-symbol has this or that meaning beyond the fact that the people of a given community have agreed to use one to designate the other.2. Motivation 理据Motivation refers to the direct connection between word-symbol and its sense.3. Echoic/ onomatopoeic words 拟声词Echoic words or onomatopoeic words are words motivated phonetically whose pronunciation suggests the meaning.4. Morphological motivation 语素结构理据A word is morphologically motivated if a direct connection can be observed between the morphemic structure of the word and its meaning.5. Semantic motivation 语义理据Semantic motivation refers to motivation based on semantic factors and it isusually provided by the figurative usage of words.6. Grammatical meaning 语法意义Grammatical meaning consists of word-class and inflectional paradigm.7. Inflectional paradigm 词形变化The set of grammatical forms of a word is called its inflectional paradigm. Nouns are declined, verbs are conjugatedandgradable adjectives have degrees of comparison.8. Denotative meaning 外延意义The denotative meaning of a word is its definition given in a dictionary.9. Connotative meaning 内涵意义Connotative meaning refers to the emotional association which a word or aphrase suggests in one ’s mind.10. Social or stylistic meaning 社会意义Social meaning is that which a piece of language conveys about the social circumstances of its use.11. Affective meaning 情感意义Affective meaning is concerned with the expression of feelings and attitudesof the speaker or writer.12. Componential analysis 语义成分分析The conceptual meaning or denotative meaning can be broken down into its minimal distinctive components which are known as semantic features. Such ananalysis is called componential analysis.1. Polysemy 一词多义Polysemy happens when more than one meaning is attached to a word.2. Radiation 词义辐射Semantically, radiation is the process in which the primary or central meaning stands at the center while secondary meanings radiate from it in every directionlike rays.3. Concatenation 语义的连锁、联结Concatenation is a semantic process in which the meaning of a word movesgradually away from its first sense by successive shifts, like the links of a chain,until there is no connection between the sense that is finally developed and theprimary meaning.4. Homonymy 同音异义、同形异义Homonymy is the relation between pairs or groups of word which, though different in meaning, are pronounced alike, or spelled alike or both.5. Perfect homonyms 完全同音同形异义词Words identical in sound and spelling but different in meaning are called perfect homonyms.6. Homophones 同音异义词Words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning are called homophones.7. Homographs 同形异义词Words identical in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called homographs.8. Phonetic convergence 音变的汇合Phonetic convergence is the kind of phenomenon where two or more wordswhich once were different in sound forms take on the same pronunciation.9. Semantic Divergence 词义分化When two or more meanings of the same word drift apart to such an extentthat there will be no obvious connection between them, the word has undergone the process of semantic divergence.1. Synonyms 同义词A synonym may be defined as a word having the same meaning as anotherword: as one of two or more words of the same language and grammatical category having the same essential or generic meaning and differing only in connotation, application, or idiomatic use.2. Complete synonyms 完全同义词Two words are totally synonymous only if they are fully identical in meaningand interchangeable in any context without the slightest alteration in connotative, affective and stylistic meanings.3. Relative synonyms 相对同义词Relative synonyms are words that are not fully identical but may differ in shades of meaning, in emotional colouring, in level of formality, in collocation, and in distribution.4. Antonymy 反义关系In its general sense, antonymy refers to all types of semantic oppositeness.5. Contraries/gradable antonyms 相对性反义词Contraries or contrary terms display such a type of semantic contrast that theycan be handled in terms of gradability, that is, in terms of degrees of the quality involved.6. Complementaries/contradictory terms 互补性反义词Complementaries or contradictories represent a type of binary semantic opposition sothat the assertion of one of the items implies the denial of the other.7. Conversives/converses/relational opposites 换位性反义词Conversives represent such a type of binary semantic opposition that there is an interdependence of meaning, or say, one member of the pair presupposes the other.8. Hyponymy 上下义关系Hyponymy is the relationship which obtains between specific and general lexical items, such that the former is included in the latter.9. Superordinates 上义词The general term in a hyponymy pair is called a superordinate linguistically.10. Hyponyms 下义词The specific term in a hyponymy pair is called the hyponym or subordinate.11. Semantic field 语义场Semantic field theory is concerned with the vocabulary of a language as a system of interrelated lexical networks. The words of a semantic field arejoinedtogether by a common concept, and they are likely to have a number of collocations in common.1. Context 语境Context in its narrowest sense consists of the lexical items that come immediately before andafter any wordin an act of communication. But, in broadersense, it may cover the whole passage and sometimes the whole book in which a word occurs, and in some cases even the entire social or cultural setting.2. Linguistic context 语言语境Linguistic context is lexical, grammatical and verbal context in its broad sense.3. Extra-linguistic context 语言之外的环境Extra-linguistic context refers not only tothe actual speech situation in whichawordis usedbut alsotothe entire cultural backgroundagainst which a word, or anutterance or a speech event is set.4. Lexical context 词汇语境Lexical context refers to the lexical items combined with a given polysemousword.5. Grammatical context 语法语境In grammatical context, the syntactic structure of the context determines various individual meanings of a polysemous word.6. Verbal context 言语语境The verbal context, in its broadest sense, may cover an entire passage, or evenan entire book, and in some cases even the entire social or cultural setting.7. Ambiguity 歧义Ambiguity refers to a word, phrase, sentence or groupof sentences with morethan one possible interpretation or meaning.8. Lexical ambiguity 词汇歧义Lexical ambiguity is caused by polysemy.9. Structural ambiguity 结构歧义Structural ambiguity arises from the grammatical analysis of a sentence or aphrase.1. Change of word meaning 语义变化When a word loses its old meaning and comes to refer to something altogether different, the result is a change of word meaning. Broadly speaking, change of meaningrefers tothe alteration of the meaningof existingwords as wellas the addition of new meaning to establish words.2. Restriction of meaning 语义专门化Restriction of meaningor specialization of meaningmeans that a wordof widemeaning acquires a narrower, specialized sense which is applicable to only one of the objects it had previously denoted.3. Extension of meaning 词义扩展化Extension of meaning or generalization means the widening of a word ’s sense until it covers much more than what it originally conveyed.4. Degeneration of meaning 词义降格There are two main forms of degeneration or pejoration.One refers to the process where words once respectable or neutral may shift toa less respectable, oreven derogatory meaning. The other refers to the weakeningof meaningresultingfrom habitual use of particular words on unsuitable occasions.5. Elevation of meaning 词义升格It refers to the process that the meaning of a word goes uphill.6. Metaphor 暗喻Metaphor is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison based on association of similarity, in which a word or a phrase ordinarily and primarily used for one thing is applied to another.7. Metonymy 转喻It is a figure of speech by which an object or idea is described by the name of something closely related to it.1. Idiom 习语An English idiomis a groupof words with a special meaningdifferent fromthe meanings of its constituent words. It is a combination of two or more words whichare usually structurally fixedandsemantically opaque, andfunction as a single unitof meaning.2. Phrase idioms 惯用短语All phrase idioms have a noun, verb, adjective, preposition or an adverbas thecentral word and correspond to the familiar parts of speech, and are capable of a given syntactic function.3. Clause idioms 从句成语Clause idioms or subject-less clause patterns contain objects and / or complements.4. Sentence idioms 句子成语The two major types of sentence idioms are proverbs or sayings and typical conversational expressions.5. Proverbs 谚语Proverbs are sentences accepted by the people and handed down to the present day because they express some obvious truth or familiar experience in aconcise and witty style.。
(完整版)英语专业术语
方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb ofdegree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possesivepronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形 容 词 性 物 主 代词 adjectival possesive pronoun冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词indefinite article数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finiteverb form 原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinateclause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structrural word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret moun 物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词adjective 副词 adverb状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 objectclause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause adverbial clause of place adverbial clause of manner adverbial clause of cause adverbial clause of result adverbial clauseof purpose adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbialclause of unreal condition含蓄条件 句 adverbial clause ofimplied condition错 综 条 件 句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句special question 选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentwence 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence时间状语从句 地点状语从句方式状语从concession原因状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 条件adverbial让步状语从句adverbial clause of感叹句 exclamatory sentence 基本句型 basic sentence patern 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate 宾语 object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语 cognate object 补语 complement 主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰 modification 前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 规则形式regular form 不规则形式 irregular form格 case 普通格 common case 所有格 possessive case 主格nominative case 宾格 objective case性 gender 阳性 masculine阴性feminine 通性common 中性neuter人称person 第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person时态tense 过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense 过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation英语教学方法Situational Approach 情景教学法the Audio-Lingual Approach 听说教学法the Audio-visual Approach 视听教学法语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion 全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal 非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 英国英语British English 美国英语American English 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory 贬义derogatory 幽默humorous 讽刺sarcastic 挖苦ironicthe Communicative Approach 交际法community language teaching 交际教学法Total Physical Response (TPR) 全身反应法Direct-viewing demonstration teaching method 直观演示法Task-based approach 任务教学法the Feeling Teaching Method 情感教学法Grammar-translation approach 语法翻译法。
英语语法术语及翻译
英语语法术语及翻译morphology 词法notional 实词r o t 词根synonym 同义词derivation 派生法compound 复合词pr o no un代词verb 动词preposition 介词particle 引导词common noun 普通名词词material noun 物质名词form word 虚词word-building 构词法prefix 前缀suffix 后缀antonym 反义词conversion 转化法affixation 词缀法c omposition 合成法parts of speech 词类noun 名词numeral 数词adjective 形容词adverb 副词article冠词conjunction 连词interjection 感叹词classification of nouns 名词的分类proper noun 专有名词collective noun 集合名abstract noun 抽象名词countable noun 可数名词personal pronoun 人称代词possessive pronoun 物主代词reflexive pronoun 反身代词interrogative p r o n o un疑问代demonstrative pronoun 指示代词词relative pronoun 关系代词indefinite pronoun 不定代词reciprocal pronoun 相互代词 case 格nominative case 主格objective case 宾格possessive case 所有格singular form 单数形式plural form 复数形式cardinal numeral 基数词ordinal numeral 序数词fraction numeral 分数数词degrees of comparison 比较级positive degree 原级comparative degree 比较级superlative degree 最高级notional verb 实义动词 modal verb 情态动词link verb 连系动词auxiliary verb 助动词transitive verb 及物动词intransitive verb 不及物动词 regular verb 规则动词irregular verb 不规则动词 finite verb 限定动词non-finite verb 非限定动词person 人称number 数gender 性tense 时态voice 语态mood 语气principal forms o f verbs 动词的主要形式present form 现在形式past form 过去形式participle 分词present participle 现在分词past participle 过去分词infinitive 不定式gerund 动名词verbal noun 动名词simple present tense 一般现在时simple past tense 一般过去时simple future tense 一般将来时present continuous tense 现在进行时past continuous tense 过去进行时future continuous tense 将来进行时past perfect tense 过去完成时future perfect tense 将来完成时present perfect continuous tense 现在完成进行时future perfect continuous tense 将来完成进行时sequence of tenses 时态的呼应passive voice 被动语态active voice 主动语态indicative mood 陈述语气imperative mood 祈使语气subjunctive mood 虚拟语气adverb of time 时间副词adverb of place 地点副词adverb of manner 方式副词adverb o f degr e 程度副词adverb of frequency 频度副词conjunctive adverb 连接副词definite article定冠词indefinite article不定冠词coordinating conjunction 并列连词subordinating conjunction 从属连词syntax 句法declarative sentence 陈述句imperative sentence 祈使句exclamatory sentence 感叹句interrogative sentence 疑问句general question 一般疑问句special question 特殊疑问句alternative question 选择疑问句disjunctive question 反意疑问句simple sentence 简单句compound sentence 并列句complex sentence 复合句compound complex sentence并列复合句elliptical sentence省略句elements of the sentence 句子成分subject 主语predicate 谓语predicative 表语attribute 定语adverbial 状语modifier状语appositive 同位语independent element 独立成分limiting attribute 限定性定语descriptive attribute 描绘性定语simple predicate 简单谓语compound predicate 复合谓语direct object 直接宾语indirect object 间接宾语complex object 复合宾语cognate object 同源宾语direct address 呼语parenthesis 插入语appended element 附加成分inserted element 插入成分direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语absolute construction 独立结构phrase 短语participial phrase 分词短语prepositional phrase 介词短语infinitive phrase 不定式短语verb phrase 动词短语clause 从句main clause 主句subordinate clause 从句subject clause 主语从句object clause 宾语从句predicative clause 表语从句attributive clause 定语从句appositive clause 同位语从句adverbial clause 状语从句restrictive attributive clause 限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 非限制性定语从句natural word-order 自然语序inverted word-order 倒装语序inversion 倒装ellipsis 省略transformation of sentence 句型的转换 analysis of sentence 句子分析punctuation marks 标点符号period 句号full stop 句号question mark 问号exclamation mark 感叹号comma 逗号semicolon 分号colon 冒号dash 破折号hyphen 连字号quotation marks 引号parenthesis 括号apostrophe 撇号（所有号，重音号，省字号）。
(完整版)英语专业术语大全
一、冠词 article定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral[B]句子成分[/B]members of sentences[/B]主语subject 谓语 predicate宾语object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct objec 间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech单词word 实词 notional word 虚词 structrural word名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret moun物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition连词 conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B]主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degr e e时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 分数词 fractional numeral形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence 复合 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentwence否定句 negative sentenc 祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentenc 感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern表语predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial[B]句法关系[/B][B]syntatic relationship[/B]并列 coordinate 从属 subordination修饰modification 前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制non-restriction 数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine通性 common 中性neuter人称]person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense[B]语态[/B]voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 m o o d陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agr e e m e n t语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis 重复 repetition语音 pronunciation 语调 to ne升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English 套语 ormulistic expression英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic52。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Beat generation 垮掉的一代
Tea-ceremony 茶道
Badger game 美人计
Scene stealer 抢镜头的人
Hooligan 阿飞，足球流氓
Repeated offender 惯犯
Double agent 双重间谍
Mr. Big 黑社会老大
Love child 私生子
Hand-to-hand fighting 肉搏
Box news 花边新闻
Screen agers 整天看电视玩电脑的孩子
June-December wedding 双方年龄悬殊的婚姻K ing’s English 标准英语
Leap day/year 闰日2.29/年366
Maid of Orleans 圣女贞德
Narrow squeak（口）九死一生的脱险
Ninja turtle 忍者神龟
Poet laureate 桂冠诗人
Ponytail 马尾辫
Protestant 新教徒
Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖
Rat race 激烈的竞争
Red-light district 红灯区
Reader’s Digest 读者文摘
Russian roulette 俄罗斯轮盘赌
Sexual harassment 性骚扰
Short fuse 易怒的脾气
Soft-soap 奉承讨好
Silent contribution 隐名捐款
Silly money 来路不明的钱
Silver screen 银幕，电影界
Summer complaint 夏季病，拉肚子
Tenth-rate 最低等的，劣等的
Vertical/lateral thinking 纵向，横向思维Wide-body 大部头的作品
Wheel of life （佛教）轮回
Xenomania 媚外
Yearbook 年鉴年刊
Zen 禅
Paparazzi 狗仔队
Show people 娱乐界人士
Exotic dance 脱衣舞
Bearish 行情下跌的
Bullish 行情上涨的
State prisoner 政治犯
Stowaway 偷渡者，逃票的乘客Plainclothesman 便衣警察
Police dog 警犬
Police post 派出所
Negligent homicide 过失杀人
Impostor 江湖骗子
ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法院Espionage 间谍间谍活动
Lifer 职业军人
Mine 地雷水雷
Panzer 装甲车坦克
Off limits 军事禁区
Q-boat 伪装成商船或渔船的武装船只Riot corps 防暴部队
Standing army 常规军
Sniper 狙击手
Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角洲
Brain drain 脑力人才外流
Brawn drain 劳力外流
Break- dancing 霹雳舞
French windows 落地窗
Funeral home 殡仪馆
Taillight 车尾灯
Visiting team 客队
Runner-up 亚军
Black referee 黑哨
Foul play 犯规动作
Standing broad jump 立定跳远Underachiever 差等生
Hothouse 对儿童进行学前教育
Whiz kid 神童优等生
Newsbreak 重要新闻
Needle trade 成衣业
Massage parlour 挂按摩牌子的妓院Moonlight 作动词，干第二职业
Mixed marriage 异族通婚
Moon roof 汽车的顶窗
Egghead 对知识分子的蔑称
Dog days 七八月份的酷暑期，伏天Connoisseur 鉴赏家
Box office 票房
Bridesmaid 女傧相
Bee （美）为互助友好而举行的聚会Bigtime 红极一时的，赫赫有名的
Bank of issue 发行银行
Cater ∏ 美国总统克林顿（卡特二世。
）Big stick大棒政策
Oxbridge 牛津和剑桥大学
Multiversity 综合大学
CDV compact video disc 激光光碟
Beeper BP机
Exclusive 独家新闻
Divorcee 离了婚的人
disposable worker 临时工
Eden 伊甸园
Bandwagon 见风使舵
Sapphire 蓝宝石
Scrappage 报废物
Shangri-la 香格里拉
Obituary 补告
Hangover 宿醉
Full scholarship 全额奖学金
Stone-cold fox 冰山美人
Brain trust 政府的智囊团
A-list 名流群，精英
all-expense tour 自费游
Bard-of-Avon 埃文河诗人，莎士比亚的别称Beau monde 上流社会
Beautiful people 上流社会的时髦阶层Bagstuffer 街头广告传单
Antichoice 反堕胎
Backwater 死水，死气沉沉的地方Intercom 对讲机，闭路通讯装置
In vitro fertilization 体外受精，试管受精Cottonmouth snake 百步蛇
Laser surgery 激光外科手术
Intercept 截球
Unscrupulous bombing 狂轰滥炸
Tommy gun (美)冲锋枪
Strafe 扫射，猛烈炮击
Superbomb 氢弹
Unconditional surrender 无条件投降
Losing battle 必败之战
Military operation 作战
Missile equipped destroyer 导弹驱逐舰
Mess 军用食堂
Rock-bottom 最低的
Seed money 本钱
Principal 本金，可生息
Securities 证券，有价证券
Sag 萧条，下跌
Profiteer 投机商，奸商
Prime 银行贷款的最低利率
Red ink 赤字，亏损
Ready money 现钞
Bell-bottom trousers 喇叭裤
Julibee 五十周年大庆
Jim Crow 对黑人的蔑称
Iron lady 指铁娘子撒切尔夫人
Itinerant 巡回的
Intelligentsia知识分子的总称，知识界，知识阶层
Jack 千斤顶
Blue moon 千载难逢的时机
Benefit 义卖，义演，义赛
Brainwave 灵感，突然想到的主意
Honor man （美）优等生
Full professor 正教授
Doctorate博士学位
Alma Mater 母校
Academician 院士
Pony report 每日要闻报道
Peter Funk （美俚）拍卖中冒充卖家抬高价格的冒牌出价人Pep rally 动员大会
Pipe dream 白日梦，空想
Pay TV 收费电视
Plastic operation 整形手术
Made man 成功的人
Manicure 修指甲
Mad money （美俚）私房钱
Lotusland 逍遥乡
Jolly Roger 海盗旗
Invalid 病号，伤残者
Informed sources 消息灵通的人士
Hot air 吹牛，空话
Idiot box （口）电视机
Ins and outs 迂回曲折，底细
In-flight meal 航空餐。