2013年江苏专转本作文冲刺班讲稿
江苏专转本作文
考证热：Nowadays, there is no consensus of opinions among people around us with respect to the viewpoint on certificates craze. Some people claim that it is meaningful and should be supported, while others maintain that it is meaningless and useless.From my own perspective, many individuals argue that getting more certificates is useful not only because a majority of university graduates, who have to face fierce competition in such a tight job market, believe that holding various certificates will help prove their abilities to some extent but also because many employers and human resources managers, in today’s China, measure a person’s ability merely by diplomas and certificates.On the contrary, that others consider that this phenomenon should not be encouraged mainly arises from the fact that they believe a certificate is not a symbol of one’s practical capability and the circumstances that many students running after more certificates can not concentrate on their major subjects.Taking into account all these features above, we can draw a conclusion that participating in certificate examinations has its both advantages and disadvantages(此句可省略).As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion in that I feel practical ability is most important and even decisive in our actual work. As a consequence, we should focus on improving our comprehensive quality instead of getting a certificate of no practical value.出国留学Nowadays, there is no consensus of opinions among people around us with respect to the viewpoint on studying abroad. Some persons believe that studying abroad is meaningful and exciting while others feel that it is a waste of time, energy and money.Many individuals take the attitude that studying in a foreign university is beneficial not only because these overseas students can improve their foreign language very quickly and are likely to get good jobs after they finish their studies but also because these students, in the foreign cultural background, will enjoy a completely new life style, which opens an amazing world to them and helps enrich their life experiences.On the contrary, quite a few people argue that studying abroad also has its negative effects. For one thing, the overseas students, in order to help support themselves, have to find part-time jobs, because the cost of living in a foreign country is comparatively high. For another, a totally new environment with so many different social customs and behavioral habits may also be a barrier, which is very difficult to overcome, especially for some new comers.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.But, for me, it is a big decision to go abroad and I should take everything into consideration beforehand, such as my financial conditions and ability to adapt to new surroundings. Personally, I choose to go abroad if I find it practical in the future.中国人过洋节Nowadays, there is no doubt that an increasing number of Chinese people are keen on celebrating some western festivals with the development of society and economy. A case in point is the Valentine’s Day, for most lovers give flowers and chocolate to each other.There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon, but the following ones might be critical.First and foremost, many people, especially today’s young persons, tend to know more about western culture due to the reform and opening policy and owing to the improvement of our standard of living. As a consequence, they may be influenced by the foreign culture more or less. In addition, some merchants want to make more money, taking advantage of these foreign festivals, which are of no importance and value in Chinese history and tradition. Last but not least, some people, under growing work and study pressure,need to find joy and relax themselves in not just Chinese traditional festivals but foreign ones as well.As far as I am concerned, some western festivals, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving, are somehow meaningful and interesting to young persons. But while enjoying the atmosphere brought by those western customs, we must pay attention to keeping our own tradition and identity.限制使用一次性产品Nowadays, many disposable products are widely used in China,which arouses great concern among people around us, especially some environmentalists.It brings about many serious environmental problems, such as global warming and white pollution. Consequently, the special attention must be devoted to this problem immediately.To begin with, we need to spare no effort to invoke the public awareness of environmental protection because the limited resources, such as fresh water and petrol, will be exhausted soon if this situation continues.Furthermore, new technology must be developed to find better materials with no harm to our environment. For instance, some disposable plastic bags produced with new and advanced technology are mostly st but not least, law articles and rules relevant to this phenomenon should be executed strictly.Only by these measures mentioned above can we solve this difficult problem properly. However, the situations vary from time to time and it is necessary for us to take effective and flexible measures to ban the use of disposable products.高额学费的解决办法Nowadays, some Chinese households living under the poverty line can not afford to send their children to college, with the tuition growing year by year. Nevertheless, those students who intend to pursue further education beyond high school are compelled to face this embarrassing situation.From my point of view, there are several effective approaches to raising the college tuition fees.To begin with, some needy college students may win a partial or full scholarship depending on their daily performance and test scores. As a consequence, most of them will spare no effort to focus on their studies to get the scholarship. Additionally, those poor students can apply for the education assistance loan from banks, which they are required to pack back within a certain number of years after graduation.What’s more, those students in straitened circumstances can take part times jobs to make some money. A case in point is that many of them are working as tutors for middle school or elementary school students.Taking into account all these methods mentioned above, we can see that poverty is not the biggest challenge to these poor students. They will succeed in the end as long as they always pursue their dreams and work hard.求职信开头段（说明求职意向）：With reference to your advertisement in Hefei Evening Paper on April 8th, 2010, I am eager to offer myself for the position as a reporter in your esteemed newspaper office.关于（得知）您在***做的广告，我想毛遂自荐应聘***一职。
2013江苏高考作文考前指导
有盲子过涸溪，失坠，两手攀木楯，兢 兢握固，自分必坠深渊。过者告曰：“无怖， 第放下即实地也。”盲子不信，握楯长号。久 之，手惫，失手坠地。乃自哂曰：“嘻，蚤知 是实地，何久自苦耶？”
立意：①学会放手 ②走出思维的定势，战胜自己。 ③要善于听从别人的意见。
以果溯因法
训练三
• 材料： • 古代有一个渔翁，一天，在井里网捞了两条大鲤 鱼；第二天，在井里捞到了三条鲫鱼；第三天，仅 仅捞到了几只米虾；第四天，第五天……什么也没 捞到，这是为什么呢？
②构思要巧。构思中比较容易被忽略的是写作的角度。好 的切入角度容易出彩，容易表现自己独特的感受、认识和 写作者的个性。选取一个小的切入点，对材料进行深入挖 掘，写具体，写深刻，往往能够以小见大，写出好文章。 构思要耐心：不假思索就能想到的东西先写在草稿上；稍 加思索想到的也写上。花上几分钟，列出提纲，绝对严禁 胡编乱造。即使编写故事也要做到“大胆想象，自圆其 说”。 ③谋篇出彩。开头要引人（开门见山，直截了当；制造悬 念，引人入胜；提出问题，引人注意；说明情况，交待背 景），结尾要有力（画龙点睛，发人深思；总结全文，照 应开头；叙述结束，自然收尾；抒发情感，引起共鸣）。 开头结尾忌讳冗长、拖沓，废话太多。
6．回头反观，弥补不足。主要有三方面的任务：一是看 审题是否恰当，如有偏差可施行强矫正，在结尾部分充分 解说你写的内容与题目或材料的关系，一旦跑题就不及格 了；二是看标题、字数是否少，不写标题，按评分规定扣 2分，字数不足（50字1分）；三是看是否有错字（1个错 别字1分）、病句。这三个方面可以说是作文中的硬伤， 扣分无形之中往往是双扣分，我们要尽可能地避免。 考生在考试书写上要做到三清——卷面清洁、字迹清楚、 笔画清晰。四不——不写潦草字，不写异体字、自造字， 不规范的简化字，不添减笔画。
专转本写作讲义 ppt课件
专转本 写作
专转本写作讲义
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Outline
❖ 1、写作要求 ❖ 2、作文常见错误 ❖ 3. 如何写好作文
专转本写作讲义
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精品资料
❖ 1 There are different ways of finding information
❖ 2.Which way(s) do you prefer? And why??
专转本写作讲义
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作文评分标准
❖ 2分 — 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大 部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
专转本写作讲义
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1． 主从句叠置 1） There are more and more students like to use
the computer. 2） There are still many problems should be noted
and resolved. 2． 简单句叠置
Mary was friendly to my sister because she
wanted my sister to b专e转本h写e作r讲b义ridesmaid.
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❖例2. And we can also know the
society by serving it yourself. 剖析：句中人称代词we 和反
同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致． 改为：Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)
2013年江苏地区普通高校“专转本”英语统一考试试卷
2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”英语统一考试试卷Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question. “Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. What was surprising was that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿) of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no choice but to walk.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have towalk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.1.The Vienna survey may help to explain __________.A.the complaints of people in apartment housesB.the causes of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD.the image of cities in general2.The second paragraph lists some ___________.A.disadvantage of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifeC.problems of city livingments made by city people3.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful___________.A.to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD.to find an alternative walking4.People who live in the country usually do more driving than walking because___________.A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need exerciseC.they don’t like walkingD.they can’t afford to take the bus5.We can draw a conclusion from this passage that _________.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to citiesD.walking is a healthful exercisePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Bedouin people, a tribe living in the deserts of Arabia and Northern African, think most highly of people who show loyalty. T o them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe.The Bedouin people are proud of their ancestors(祖先). They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They especially respect those who have inherited(继承) a good family name and then have passed it on to their children.A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disagreed, he, too, is disgraced. Therefore, one carefully guards the honor of his family and his tribe.A man can protect his family’s honors by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done something wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue(美德).6. The best title for this passage can be __________.A. Life of the Bedouin PeopleB. Women’s Position in the Bedouin FamilyC. Bedouin People’s Idea of Loyalty and HonorD. How to Guard Honors7. The Bedouin people think most highly of one who is ______.A. devoted to his country and his leaderB. from an ordinary familyC. proud of his ancestor and relativesD. faithful to his family and tribe8. It is learned from the passage that ___________.A. a hero from an honored family is more admiredB. one can not live in the tribe without a good family nameC. all the Bedouin people are kind, brave and generousD. family traditions can never be passed to children9. The word “disgraced”(Para. 3) means “__________”.A. disappearedB. disappointedC. dishonoredD. discouraged10. It is implied in the passage that the Bedouin women are __________.A. treated as the equals of menB. respected for what they doC. not interested in positionD. not respected as much as menPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Up until about 100 years ago, newspaper in the United States attracted only the most serious readers. They used no illustrations (插图) and the articles were about politics or business.Two men changed that---Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal. Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very exciting one overnight. He added lots of illustrations and he told his reporters to write articles on every crime they could find. And they did. One woman reporter even pretended she was mad and was sent to a hospital. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. In 1895, Hearstcame to New York from California. He wanted the Journal to be more exciting than the World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he lowered the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper heading were bigger than any one else’s. He often said, “Big print makes big news.”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they could to sell newspaper. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, to draw pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was going on. Hearst answered, “You provide the pictures. I’ll provide the war.11. About a century ago, American newspaper carried news about __________.A. all kinds of exciting newsB. crimes and mad peopleC. the poor treatment of patientsD. serious matters only12. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Pulitzer and a woman news reporter changed the world overnight.B. Pulitzer bought the Journal with the help of his reporter.C. A woman news reporter pretended to be mad.D. A woman reporter became mad and was sent to a hospital.13. Hearst attracted readers’attention by ______________.A. using bigger headingsB. reporting big war newsC. raising the price of the newspaperD. reporting politics and business only14. __________ was asked to draw war pictures.A. HearstB. RemingtonC. PulitzerD. A woman reporter15. This passage tells us that ________.A. Pulitzer and Hearst were the most famous reporters of the United StatesB. newspaper owners sometimes hired mad men as their news reportersC. the world and the journal were not popular newspaper at that timeD. Pulitzer and Hearst used every possible means to win over each otherPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is hard to imagine life without Arabic numbers(数字). No other number system ever invented has a simple way to write a number like 1984. In Roman numeral, it comes out like this MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!The Arabs, however, call their numbers “Indian numerals”. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India. There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazine then, so mathematics traveled along the same routes that silk did, as businessmen sold and bought goods. The Arabs tookthe new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.The achievement of Arabic technology can be seen from a passage in a 10th-century book about an Arabic city:”The neighboring country showed the results of careful work in agriculture, trade, and industry. Rice and many other plants were grown in fields with water supplied by Arab engineers. The city included 900 public baths, stone-covered streets, fountains, and beautiful buildings.”At this time, London was a small town with dirty streets, and Berlin was a farming village. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later.16. This passage tells us that the Arabs were a people _______________.A. inventing Roman numeralsB. having advanced technology long agoC. growing corn and many other plants thenD. supplying other countries with colorful silk17. It takes much more efforts to ___________.A. learn Roman numerals than Arab numeralsB. introduce numerals through printed materialsC. make great use of silk roadsD. teach businessmen numerals18. The Arabs call their numerals “Indian numerals”because _________.A. the numerals are mainly used in ChinaB. they copied numerals from IndiansC. Arabic numerals were first used by Indian businessmenD. they got some ideas about number from the ancient Indians19. According to the passage, the Arab people ___________.A. did business with the IndiansB. learned some ideas about business from IndiansC. built public baths in London in the 10th centuryD. traveled a long way to learn mathematics in Rome20. From a 10th-century book, we can learn that ___________.A. Berlin was formerly a dirty with sufficient rice and plantsB. London was under the rule of the Romans in the 10th centuryC. the Arab world was more advanced than other countries aroundD. London chiefly developed industry ten centuries agoPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Jessica ought to stop working; she has a headache because she __________ too long.A. readsB. is readingC. has been readingD. had read22. __________ us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future.A. If it will doB. Whether it will doC. That it will doD. What it will do23. Able-bodied people just don’t realize how difficult it is _________ good jobs.A. of disabled people to getB. of disabled people gettingC. for disabled people to getD. for disabled people getting24. I’ll go camping with you if I ___________ free tomorrow.A. amB. will beC. beingD. was25. After the concert, the rock music star ___________ hundreds of fans outside the theater.A. surrounded byB. was surrounded byC. being surrounded byD. is surrounded by26. That book is really worth _________ if you’re going to take the final examination.A. to readB. reading C .to be read D. being read27. __________ surprised me most was _________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. What; what28. Staying in a hotel cost ________ renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice many thanB. twice as much asC. twice the same asD. twice as many as29. It is ________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovelya day30. I can’t find my iPhone 5 in the dormitory. It __________ by somebody.A. must have taken awayB. may have taken awayC. may take awayD. must have been taken away31. When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about ___________ of his friends had been incited.A. twenty-thirdB. two-thirdC. two-thirdsD. twenty-thirds32. In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer _________ won the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. which33. I didn’t see you at the meeting. If you had come, you _________ our sales manager.A. would meetB. would have metC. will have metD. had met34. Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my pleasure __________ Mr. Li, our new Premier to you all.A. introducingB. introduceC. to be introducingD. to introduce35. The audience burst into applause ___________ the singer finished her song.A. after momentB. in a momentC. the momentD. for amoment36. “Where is the girl we talked about yesterday?”“Look! Here ___________.”A. she comes B . comes she C. she came D. came she37. The number of employees at the factory __________ to a minimum so as to lower production costs.A. is cuttingB. are cuttingC. has been cutD. have been cut38. Many young people nowadays make _________ a rule to buy flower and chocolate for their lovers on Valentine’s Day.A. themselvesB. itC. themD. this39. Dr. Green, together with his wife and two daughters, __________ to arrive in Nanjing tonight.A. will beB. is C .are D. are going40. His father has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor Suggest that he ___________ an operation as soon as possible.A. takesB. would takeC. tookD. should take41. Being out of work, Jane can no longer __________ her friends to dinners as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. attractD. apply42. It’s a great pity that the girl _________ halfway and dropped out of the competition.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave overD. gave up43. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.A. especiallyB. practicallyC. necessarilyD. specially44. In learning English, many students ___________ an e-dictionary to a paper one.A. likeB. expectC. preferD. respect45. The personnel manager will __________ the applications and pick out the best.A. look upB. look afterC. look outD. look through46. Seventy percent approved ________ the way she handled the situation while thirty percent disapproved.A. withB. aboutC. ofD. up47. The price of houses goes up again, partly _________ the requirement of young people.A. in result ofB. withC. becauseD. due to48. They decided to ___________ the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met.A. attendB. argueC. controlD. cancel49. __________ your English gets better, you’ll begin to feel more comfortable studying in Canada.A. OnceB. As far asC. WhereasD. For50. Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any__________ of what I said.A. attentionB. warningC. noticeD. observation51. Freshmen are usually __________ about everything when they first come to the college.A. troublesomeB. curiousC. differentD. familiar52. Salina came home so thin and weak that her family could hardly ________ her.A. remindB. recognizeC. rememberD. understand53. The manager explained that they didn’t __________ people to bring theirs pets into the restaurant.A. allowB. letC. makeD. have54. ___________ I go, I always seem to bump into him.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Somehow55. Our working hours are _________, we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon.A. floatingB. efficientC. flexibleD. personal56. To a great __________, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school.A. amountB. extentC. reasonD. goal57. A skilled tennis player knows how to __________ his competitor’s weakness so as to get the final victory.A. beatB. take risk ofC. defeatD. take advantage of58. Try this camera, you’ll find it can be ___________ to take pictures in cloudy conditions.A. adjustedB. treatedC. adoptedD. removed59. Being short of food and fuel, we are _________ with a very difficult situation.A. handledB. madeC. facedD. encouraged60. John was late for class again, but he couldn’t _________ his lateness.A. count forB. account forC. count onD. account onPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller Mr. Johnson, therefore always asking his customers if they are very young, whom thecigarettes are bought __61__. One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked boldly __62__ his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the large __63__ of money in her hand and seemed very ___64___ herself. Mr. Johnson was so __65___ by her confident manner that he __66___ to ask his usual question. ___67___, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl ___68___ readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the __69___, Mr. Johson said laughingly that as she was so __70___ she should ___71___ the packet(小盒) in her pocket in __72___ a policeman saw it. However, the little girl did not seem to ___73____ this very funny. Without ___74__ she took the __75___ and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned __76___ and looked steadily at Mr. Johnson. __77___ was a moment of silence and the tobacco-seller wondered ___78____ she was going to say. And at once, in a clear, joking ___79__, the girl declared, “___80__ dad is a policeman,”and with that she walked quickly out of the shop.61. A. with B. to C. by D. for62. A. with B. for C. into D. down63. A. amount B. quality C. bits D. part64. A. since B. of C. without D. against65. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. pleased66. A. forgot B. came C. went D. dreamed67. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Somehow D. Anyhow68. A. Replied B. Screamed C. spoke D. talked69. A. change B. warning C. cheque D. advice70. A. old B. young C. amazed D. excited71. A. hide B. throw C. tip D. take72. A. way B. peace C. case D. end73. A. search B. get C. pass D. find74. A. look B. looked C. smiling D. smiled75. A. packet B. clothes C. knife D. bill76. A. way B. over C. round D. aside77. A. They B. She C. There D. He78. A. where B. what C. when D. if79. A. words B. voice C. sound D. statement80. A. The B. For C. As D. MyPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. (Passage One)82. A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. (Passage Two)83. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. (Passage Three)84. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology. (Passage Four)85. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 根据以往的经验，他可能赢得这场比赛。
江苏专转本英语押题作文精选文档
江苏专转本英语押题作文精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-1. 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2. 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)3. 你认为人们如何保持心理健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’ society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.21. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做Attend Your Classes RegularlyNowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students whoslip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.31. 这是我在大学的第一天2. 大学生活与中学生活有何不同3. 我理想中的大学生活应是...My First Impression in CollegeOn the very first day in college, I was surprised to find the campus was so large. Believe it or not, I even lost my way to the dormitory when I returned from the dining hall.At first, I had difficulty adapting myself to college life. In college, we had more free time than in middle school. In the evening, we were not requiredto study in the classroom. Instead, we could go anywhere and do what we want. I was at a loss on how to make use of so much free time. Then I borrowed a number of books from the library and most of them were novels, which I had no chanceto read in middle school. Besides reading books in my spare time, I playedtable tennis for fun and made enormous progress.In my opinion, study should be the priority of our college life. Besides, we can take part in sports activities and have fun. Of course, we may takepart-time jobs to improve our skills. In all, college life should be colorful and meaningful.4. 1. 中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势2. 形成这种现象的原因3. 你对这种现象的态度来源：The Prevalence of Western HolidaysIt is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popularday by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected.Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment, young people in China, ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays, are crazy about Christmas or Valentine Day.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as aworld language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt.I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted.But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. Solet join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition.51．有人认为大学里应独自生活2．另一些认为大学里应与别人同住3．你的看法Living alone or Living with RoommatesNowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of living alone maintain that it is very convenientto live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own.With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I lovethe feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm thanto rent a apartment outside the campus.6１．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响３．解决的方法与措施Traffic JamThere is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked withtraffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely tothe vexing problem. How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solvetraffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars anddrive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development ofsubways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.7 水资源短缺 On Water ShortageNo one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse,pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.8大学生使用信用卡现象On Credit CardAt present, a wide variety of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increase, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources. Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents.91)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处3)你对此的看法是……Online GamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。
专转本冲刺班英语写作
观点对比问题解决现象描述六种段落功能：1.现象描述（正，反）2.问题分析（危害，影响）3.原因分析4.意义阐述（重要性和好处）5.建议措施（正面，反面）6.观点阐述（正，反和我的观点）作文写作思路1.问题解决型写作思路1段提出问题2段分析问题（原因/危害）3段解决问题（建议措施）1段提出问题段落（三句话引出问题+具体描述+总结问题）1引出问题：首句1.Pa.1: Nobody could fail to notice the fact that ____ have/has become a grave problem on many campuses/in the contemporarysociety/in the present day.首句2.There is no denying the fact that 客观事实（提纲1）首句3On many campuses/in the contemporarysociety//in the present day society/In recent decades, ____ is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted.首句4Nowadays/ in the present day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that _____(tuition fees for college education) are much higher than ever before. (比较级引出问题)2.具体描述2句1：（事实描述）An increasing number of individuals/people find itdifficult/hard/troubl esome to ___ and to ___.2句2：（举例描述1）A case in point of thisis/A typical example of this is____. (举例描述2）Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of examples like this:两个例子。
专转本作文考前范文15篇
2013年考前作文参考范文Passage 1 低碳生活1. 低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎（现象式开篇）2. 低碳生活方式非常有好处（利、重要性）3. 我们应该如何去做（建议式）【范文】Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.Passage 2 求职信A Letter of Application1. 表达自己对该工作的渴求态度2. 尽量展示自己的技能和经历3. 信中应包括自己的联系方式【范文】January , 2013Dear Sirs,I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in yesterday's China Daily for, as is indicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experiences closely parallel your requirement.I have always been a top student in my specialized area, biochemistry. I took several other courses in my spare time and excelled in all of them due to my hard work. I am sure such courses as British and American literature and culture, business management and statistics will lend me an edge in the fierce competition in the job market. Another point I want to draw your attention to is that I have been taking an active part in a variety of campus activities. In the due process teamwork spirit has been enhanced and my interpersonal skills improved.I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company. Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at 64543575 for further information. Thank you for your favorable consideration.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Jenny GreenPassage 3 不健康的生活习惯Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯，例如：晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。
2013江苏专转本英语真题
江苏省2013年普通高校专转本考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question. “W hy did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. What was surprising was that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿) of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no choice but to walk.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.1.The Vienna survey may help to explain __________.A.the complaints of people in apartment housesB.the causes of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD.the image of cities in general2.The second paragraph lists some ___________.A.disadvantage of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifeC.problems of city livingments made by city people3.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ___________.A.to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD.to find an alternative walking4.People who live in the country usually do more driving than walking because ___________.A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need exerciseC.they don’t like walkingD.they can’t afford to take the bus5.We can draw a conclusion from this passage that _________.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to citiesD.walking is a healthful exercisePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Bedouin people, a tribe living in the deserts of Arabia and Northern African, think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe.The Bedouin people are proud of their ancestors(祖先). They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They especially respect those who have inherited(继承) a good family name and then have passed it on to their children.A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disagreed, he, too, is disgraced. Therefore, one carefully guards the honor of his family and his tribe.A man can protect his family’s honors by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done something wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue(美德).6. The best title for this passage can be __________.A. Life of the Bedouin PeopleB. Women’s Position in the Bedouin FamilyC. Bedouin People’s Idea of Loyalty and HonorD. How to Guard Honors7. The Bedouin people think most highly of one who is ______.A. devoted to his country and his leaderB. from an ordinary familyC. proud of his ancestor and relativesD. faithful to his family and tribe8. It is learned from the passage that ___________.A. a hero from an honored family is more admiredB. one can not live in the tribe without a good family nameC. all the Bedouin people are kind, brave and generousD. family traditions can never be passed to children9. The word “disgraced” (Para. 3) means “ __________”.A. disappearedB. disappointedC. dishonoredD. discouraged10. It is implied in the passage that the Bedouin women are __________.A. treated as the equals of menB. respected for what they doC. not interested in positionD. not respected as much as menPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Up until about 100 years ago, newspaper in the United States attracted only the most serious readers. They used no illustrations (插图) and the articles were about politics or business.Two men changed that---Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal. Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very exciting one overnight. He added lots of illustrations and he told his reporters to write articles on every crime they could find. And they did. One woman reporter even pretended she was mad and was sent to a hospital. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. In 1895, Hearst came to New York from California. He wanted the Journal to be more exciting than the World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he lowered the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper heading were bigger than any one else’s. He often said, “Big print makes big news.”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they could to sell newspaper. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, to draw pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was going on. Hearst answered, “ You provide the pictures. I’ll provide the war.11. About a century ago, American newspaper carried news about __________.A. all kinds of exciting newsB. crimes and mad peopleC. the poor treatment of patientsD. serious matters only12. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Pulitzer and a woman news reporter changed the world overnight.B. Pulitzer bought the Journal with the help of his reporter.C. A woman news reporter pretended to be mad.D. A woman reporter became mad and was sent to a hospital.13. Hearst attracted readers’ attention by ______________.A. using bigger headingsB. reporting big war newsC. raising the price of the newspaperD. reporting politics and business only14. __________ was asked to draw war pictures.A. HearstB. RemingtonC. PulitzerD. A woman reporter15. This passage tells us that ________.A. Pulitzer and Hearst were the most famous reporters of the United StatesB. newspaper owners sometimes hired mad men as their news reportersC. the world and the journal were not popular newspaper at that timeD. Pulitzer and Hearst used every possible means to win over each otherPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is hard to imagine life without Arabic numbers(数字). No other number system ever invented has a simple way to write a number like 1984. In Roman numeral, it comes out like this MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!The Arabs, however, call their numbers “Indian numerals”. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India. There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazine then, so mathematics traveled along the same routes that silk did, as businessmen sold and bought goods. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.The achievement of Arabic technology can be seen from a passage in a 10th-century book about an Arabic city:” The neighboring country showed the results of careful work in agriculture, trade, and industry. Rice and many other plants were grown in fields with water supplied by Arab engineers. The city included 900 public baths, stone-covered streets, fountains, and beautiful buildings.” At this time, London was a small town with dirty streets, and Berlin was a farming village. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later.16. This passage tells us that the Arabs were a people _______________.A. inventing Roman numeralsB. having advanced technology long agoC. growing corn and many other plants thenD. supplying other countries with colorful silk17. It takes much more efforts to ___________.A. learn Roman numerals than Arab numeralsB. introduce numerals through printed materialsC. make great use of silk roadsD. teach businessmen numerals18. The Arabs call their numerals “ Indian numerals” because _________.A. the numerals are mainly used in ChinaB. they copied numerals from IndiansC. Arabic numerals were first used by Indian businessmenD. they got some ideas about number from the ancient Indians19. According to the passage, the Arab people ___________.A. did business with the IndiansB. learned some ideas about business from IndiansC. built public baths in London in the 10th centuryD. traveled a long way to learn mathematics in Rome20. From a 10th-century book, we can learn that ___________.A. Berlin was formerly a dirty with sufficient rice and plantsB. London was under the rule of the Romans in the 10th centuryC. the Arab world was more advanced than other countries aroundD. London chiefly developed industry ten centuries agoPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Jessica ought to stop working; she has a headache because she __________ too long.A. readsB. is readingC. has been readingD. had read22. __________ us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future.A. If it will doB. Whether it will doC. That it will doD. What it will do23. Able-bodied people just don’t realize how difficult it is _________ good jobs.A. of disabled people to getB. of disabled people gettingC. for disabled people to getD. for disabled people getting24. I’ll go camping with you if I ___________ free tomorrow.A. amB. will beC. beingD. was25. After the concert, the rock music star ___________ hundreds of fans outside the theater.A. surrounded byB. was surrounded byC. being surrounded byD. is surrounded by26. That book is really worth _________ if you’re going to take the final examination.A. to readB. reading C .to be read D. being read27. __________ surprised me most was _________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. What; what28. Staying in a hotel cost ________ renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice many thanB. twice as much asC. twice the same asD. twice as many as29. It is ________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day30. I can’t find my iPhone 5 in the dormitory. It __________ by somebody.A. must have taken awayB. may have taken awayC. may take awayD. must have been taken away31. When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about ___________ of his friends had been incited.A. twenty-thirdB. two-thirdC. two-thirdsD. twenty-thirds32. In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer _________ won the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. which33. I didn’t see you at the meeting. If you had come, you _________ our sales manager.A. would meetB. would have metC. will have metD. had met34. Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my pleasure __________ Mr. Li, our new Premier to you all.A. introducingB. introduceC. to be introducingD. to introduce35. The audience burst into applause ___________ the singer finished her song.A. after momentB. in a momentC. the momentD. for a moment36. “ Where is the girl we talked about yesterday?”“Look! Here ___________.”A. she comes B . comes she C. she came D. came she37. The number of employees at the factory __________ to a minimum so as to lower production costs.A. is cuttingB. are cuttingC. has been cutD. have been cut38. Many young people nowadays make _________ a rule to buy flower and chocolate for their lovers on Valentine’s Day.A. themselvesB. itC. themD. this39. Dr. Green, together with his wife and two daughters, __________ to arrive in Nanjing tonight.A. will beB. is C .are D. are going40. His father has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor Suggest that he ___________ an operation as soon as possible.A. takesB. would takeC. tookD. should take41. Being out of work, Jane can no longer __________ her friends to dinners as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. attractD. apply42. It’s a great pity that the girl _________ halfway and dropped out of the competition.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave overD. gave up43. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.A. especiallyB. practicallyC. necessarilyD. specially44. In learning English, many students ___________ an e-dictionary to a paper one.A. likeB. expectC. preferD. respect45. The personnel manager will __________ the applications and pick out the best.A. look upB. look afterC. look outD. look through46. Seventy percent approved ________ the way she handled the situation while thirty percent disapproved.A. withB. aboutC. ofD. up47. The price of houses goes up again, partly _________ the requirement of young people.A. in result ofB. withC. becauseD. due to48. They decided to ___________ the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met.A. attendB. argueC. controlD. cancel49. __________ your English gets better, you’ll begin to feel more comfortable studying in Canada.A. OnceB. As far asC. WhereasD. For50. Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any__________ of what I said.A. attentionB. warningC. noticeD. observation51. Freshmen are usually __________ about everything when they first come to the college.A. troublesomeB. curiousC. differentD. familiar52. Salina came home so thin and weak that her family could hardly ________ her.A. remindB. recognizeC. rememberD. understand53. The manager explained that they didn’t__________ people to bring theirs pets into therestaurant.A. allowB. letC. makeD. have54. ___________ I go, I always seem to bump into him.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Somehow55. Our working hours are _________, we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon.A. floatingB. efficientC. flexibleD. personal56. To a great __________, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school.A. amountB. extentC. reasonD. goal57. A skilled tennis player knows how to __________ his competi tor’s weakness so as to get the final victory.A. beatB. take risk ofC. defeatD. take advantage of58. Try this camera, you’ll find it can be ___________ to take pictures in cloudy conditions.A. adjustedB. treatedC. adoptedD. removed59. Being short of food and fuel, we are _________ with a very difficult situation.A. handledB. madeC. facedD. encouraged60. John was late for class again, but he couldn’t _________ his lateness.A. count forB. account forC. count onD. account onPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller Mr. Johnson, therefore always asking his customers if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __61__. One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked boldly __62__ his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the large __63__ of money in her hand and seemed very ___64___ herself. Mr. Johnson was so __65___ by her confident manner that he __66___ to ask his usual question. ___67___, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl ___68___ readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the __69___, Mr. Johson said laughingly that as she was so __70___ she should ___71___ the packet(小盒) in her pocket in __72___ a policeman saw it. However, the little girl did not seem to ___73____ this very funny. Without ___74__ she took the __75___ and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned __76___ and looked steadily at Mr. Johnson. __77___ was a moment of silence and the tobacco-seller wondered ___78____ she was going to say. And at once, in a clear, joking ___79__, the girl declared, “___80__ dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly out of the shop.61. A. with B. to C. by D. for62. A. with B. for C. into D. down63. A. amount B. quality C. bits D. part64. A. since B. of C. without D. against65. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. pleased66. A. forgot B. came C. went D. dreamed67. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Somehow D. Anyhow68. A. Replied B. Screamed C. spoke D. talked69. A. change B. warning C. cheque D. advice70. A. old B. young C. amazed D. excited71. A. hide B. throw C. tip D. take72. A. way B. peace C. case D. end73. A. search B. get C. pass D. find74. A. look B. looked C. smiling D. smiled75. A. packet B. clothes C. knife D. bill76. A. way B. over C. round D. aside77. A. They B. She C. There D. He78. A. where B. what C. when D. if79. A. words B. voice C. sound D. statement80. A. The B. For C. As D. MyPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. (Passage One)82. A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. (Passage Two)83. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. (Passage Three)84. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology. (Passage Four)85. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 根据以往的经验，他可能赢得这场比赛。
2013高考江苏卷作文题导写及素材运用示范
2013高考江苏卷作文题导写及素材运用示范2013高考江苏卷作文题导写及素材运用示范江苏时鹏寿【真题回放】字。
而是进入由此可要角度。
关于“小事”“细节”和“小人物”的影响既可以谈其“正能量”，也可以论其负面影响。
关于探险者。
探险者入洞之后发现许多色彩斑斓的大蝴蝶安静地附在洞壁上，他们没有捉它们，也没有赶它们，而是“屏住呼吸，放轻脚步”，之后悄悄地离开，因为他们不想惊扰蝴蝶。
这说明探险者懂得尊重小生命，懂得与其它生物和谐共处。
但他们的探险行为在客观上影响了蝴蝶，也影响了蝴蝶的生存环境，虽然是“无心之失”，毕竟是“失”。
由此角度切入，可以从尊重生命、珍爱生命，从人与其它物种、与大自然和谐相处，从警惕“无心之失”，避免好心办坏事等角度立意。
关于蝴蝶。
蝴蝶在受到人类的惊扰之后，选择到更深更黑的地方栖居，这实际上是自我保护，由此可以从“自我保护”“学会随机应变”的角度立意。
还可以换一个思路，蝴蝶固守在黑暗洞穴中，眼里只有黑暗，心中也必是黑暗的，如果它们尝试着改变，接受光明，接受新生事物，说不定飞出谨“小”慎“微”就是注重“小”“微”之处。
谨“小”慎“微”有助于认清他人。
明末的洪承畴兵败被俘后不吃不喝，一副宁死不屈的样子。
旧友范文程从洪掸掉衣服上的灰尘断言其非死节之臣。
后来，美女出马，洪借坡下驴，成为清“开国元勋”。
抗战期间。
陈嘉庚从国民党数百大洋的盛宴与毛泽东几元钱的家常便饭比照中，看出了国民党的堕落与共产党的生机，从而坚定了政治方向。
是谨“小”慎“微”让范、陈有了洞悉事物本质的眼光，做出了准确的判断。
谨“小”慎“微”有助于彰显自我。
崔永元拒不走穴，哪怕有人把他剪彩出场费开到50万元。
小崔说：我抵御不住剪彩的诱惑，所以“不去碰它，别沾这个事”。
这就是谨“小”慎“微”的爱惜羽毛的小崔。
莫言为领诺贝尔文学奖准备了五套服装。
在新闻发布会上，他穿着西服，内着印满篆体“莫言”的衬【点评】由材料的主旨句“小小的蜡烛竟会产生这么大的影响”提炼出做人做事都应当谨“小”慎“微”，因为谨“小”慎“微”，兹事体大。
2013专转本英语考前作文压题
Writing 1.1. 描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 对此现象作出评价As is shown in the chart, there was a dramatic increase in the users of cell phones during the period from 1999 to 2005. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, while the number rose to 5 million in 2002 and suddenly soared to 9 million by the year of 2005.There are three main factors contributing towe can have fun with news, games, music and chatthrough sending short messages.drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in people’s daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certainpeople reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.Writing 2(1)目前环保成为许多人关注的焦点;(2)各种环境问题使得环保工作面临很大的挑战;(3)倡议大家应该从自己做起，从身边做起，关注“绿色”，保护环境.Nowadays, pro-environment has been more and more valued by most, as all kinds of natural disasters frequently happen in the latest years, such as , earthquakes flood and tsunamis.Faced with these environment difficulties, many countries have taken measures to protect our globe, but there are still great challenges. First of all, many people are not aware of the seriousness of the environmental problems. For example, there are still people cutting down the trees for disposable chopsticks, and some people still prefer using those chopsticks.Moreover, the increasing population is one of the major problems leading to the global warming. Though the government s have taken some steps to solve those problems, more efforts are needed.In order to live well, to see the blue sky, to use clean water, to build a more beautiful homeland, please take actions to protect our world. Let’s protect our environment to rebuild a “green” world.Writing 3 Practice Thrift(1) 随着社会的发展，厉行节约越来越重要；(2) 生活中许多方面都可以节约；(3) 每个人都应该养成节约的好习惯。
2013专转本英语考前范文赏析(一)
历年专转本作文见表：考前范文赏析Writing 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.水资源短缺已成为严重问题2. 造成水资源短缺的原因3. 提出解决方案No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it ha s severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.Writing 2Directions: Write a letter of complaint according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. You demand the store to send a representative to check it up.Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air con ditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite. On April 4, 2007, I bought the air conditioner (serial number 12345) from one of your chain store located in Lang Fang. The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night. Worse still, the cooling system didn’t work well and the machine began to leak recently. Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression toward your products.I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home without delay. I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as possible. If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request for full amount of refund（退款）or a new air conditioner.I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your early reply.Yours Sincerely,1．有人认为大学里应独自生活2．另一些认为大学里应与别人同住3．你的看法Living alone or Living with RoommatesNowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. People stand on diff erent grounds as to this matterThose who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. In addition, They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experi ences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.Wrting 41. 压力是学生和工作的人都面对的事情。
【专升本】27页,2013年江苏专转本语文材料作文写作素材汇编
现代爱国诗人柳亚子，为人刚正，嫉恶如仇。他17岁时，在慈禧太后“万寿”之日，不畏那拉氏淫威，不怕杀头的危险，写诗痛斥这个专制女魔：
毳服毡冠拜冕旒，谓她人母不知羞，
江东几辈小儿女，却解申申詈国仇。
胡雏也解祝华封，歌舞升平处处同。
第一伤心民族耻，神州学界尽奴风。
两江总督端方要逮捕他，他机敬地逃脱了魔掌。
一天，沙皇下令召见他，宫殿上文武百官和各国使臣都向沙皇深深弯腰鞠躬致敬。只有谢甫琴科一人傲然地站着，冷眼打旦着威严的沙皇。沙皇怒问：“你是什么人?怎么不弯腰鞠躬?我是俄国皇帝，谁敢见我不低头?”
谢甫琴科微微一笑道：“我是塔拉斯.格里戈.谢甫琴科。不是我要见你，而是你要见我。而且，如果我也像周围的这些人一样在你前面常常弯腰，请问，你怎么看得清我呢?“
他自书一副对联悬于堂上：“独持偏见，一意孤行。”以表明自己刚正的人格。
但丁戏答弄臣
但丁是意大利中世纪著名的诗人。其代表作长诗《神曲》广泛反映中世纪后期意大利的社会生活，大胆谴责贵族和教会统治的罪恶。由于他反对封建贵族，因此遭受迫害，生活贫寒。
有一次，遇到一位亲王的弄臣，弄臣装腔作势地说：
“你聪明绝顶，但是贫穷;可我呢，虽然愚笨，但是富有。嗯，这是怎么回事呢?”
太宗时，他任参知政事。有一次他向太宗奏事，两人争论起来，太宗一怒之下便要退朝，寇准不怕触犯龙颜，竟然拉着太宗的龙袍不准走，直到坐下来把事情决定了才算了事。后来宋太宗也不得不感慨地说：“联得寇准，犹文皇(唐太宗)之得魏征也。”
正由于他刚直，遭人忌恨，后曾数度被贬，病死雷州。老百姓怀念他，有民谣曰：“欲得天下好，无如召寇老。”
(3)理论论据
[理论论据]
一生无媚骨，至死不饶罪。
陈毅《读时下杂文》
江苏五年制专转本历年英语作文
江苏五年制专转本历年英语作文深度解析 The Jiangsu Five-Year Vocational-to-Undergraduate Transfer Program has been a significant milestone for many students seeking to upgrade their educational qualifications. The English essay component of this exam has consistently presented challenges and opportunities for candidates, reflecting the importance of language proficiency in today's globalized world. Over the years, the themes and topics of these essays have varied widely, covering a diverse range of subjects.In recent years, we have seen a trend towards more practical and applied topics, emphasizing the importance of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Topics such as "The Impact of Technology on Education" and "Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development" have been popular choices, reflecting the current social and environmental concerns. These topics require candidates to not only demonstrate their language proficiency but also their ability to analyze and discuss complex issues.The structure of these essays is also crucial, with a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion beingessential for a well-rounded essay. The introduction should briefly introduce the topic and provide a clear thesis statement. The main body should then expand on the thesis, providing evidence and examples to support the argument. The conclusion should sum up the main points and provide a closing statement that ties back to the introduction.Language use is also crucial, with candidates being expected to demonstrate a high level of vocabulary and grammar. This includes the use of complex sentence structures, appropriate vocabulary, and accurate spelling and punctuation. Candidates are also expected to write in a clear and coherent manner, avoiding vagueness and redundancy.In addition to the essay content, candidates should also focus on their exam preparation. This includes familiarizing themselves with the exam format and requirements, practicing writing essays on similar topics, and developing a strong understanding of the vocabulary and grammar necessary for the exam. By doing so, candidates can increase their confidence and chances of success in the exam.The Jiangsu Five-Year Vocational-to-Undergraduate Transfer Program English essay component is an importantpart of the overall exam, testing not only language proficiency but also critical thinking and problem-solving skills. By understanding the trends and requirements of the exam, candidates can better prepare themselves and achieve their desired results.**江苏五年制专转本历年英语作文深度解析**江苏五年制专转本考试对于许多希望提升学历的学生来说是一个重要的里程碑。
江苏省五年制专转本统考英语作文
江苏省五年制专转本统考英语作文备考策略与技巧The standardized English writing exam for the five-year program transfer in Jiangsu Province poses a unique challenge for students aiming to transition to undergraduate studies. This exam not only tests students' proficiency in English language skills but also theirability to convey ideas and arguments coherently and effectively. Given the importance of this exam, it is crucial for students to adopt a structured approach to preparation, combining both language skills enhancement and strategic techniques.Firstly, students must prioritize the foundation of English language proficiency. This includes building asolid vocabulary, mastering basic grammar rules, and improving reading comprehension. Vocabulary expansion is essential for expressing complex ideas and arguments, while a solid grasp of grammar is necessary for constructing grammatically correct sentences. Reading comprehension, on the other hand, helps students understand the nuances ofthe language and familiarize themselves with different writing styles.Secondly, students should familiarize themselves with the specific requirements and format of the writing exam. Understanding the expected length, structure, and content of the essay is crucial for scoring well. Typically, the essay will require students to analyze a given topic or issue, present their views, and support them with evidence or examples. Therefore, it is important to practice writing essays that adhere to this format and meet the required standards.Thirdly, strategic techniques can significantly enhance students' performance in the writing exam. One such technique is brainstorming. Before starting to write, students should spend some time brainstorming ideas and organizing their thoughts. This helps them develop a clear outline for their essay and ensures that they cover all relevant points. Another useful technique is to use transition words and phrases to improve the flow and coherence of their writing. These words and phrases helpconnect ideas and sentences, making the essay easier to read and understand.Moreover, practice is the key to success in any exam, and the writing exam is no exception. Students should regularly practice writing essays on different topics and seek feedback from teachers or peers. This helps them identify their weaknesses and areas for improvement and allows them to refine their writing skills over time.Lastly, students should manage their time effectively during the exam. Writing a well-structured and coherent essay within the given time limit can be challenging. Therefore, it is important to allocate sufficient time for planning, writing, and revising the essay. Students should also practice timing themselves while writing to ensurethat they can complete their essays within the allotted time.In conclusion, preparing for the standardized English writing exam for the five-year program transfer in Jiangsu Province requires a combination of language skills enhancement, strategic techniques, and regular practice. By prioritizing these aspects of preparation, students cansignificantly improve their chances of scoring well in the exam and successfully transitioning to undergraduate studies.**江苏省五年制专转本统考英语作文备考策略与技巧** 江苏省五年制专转本统考英语作文对学生来说是一个特殊的挑战，特别是对于那些希望进入本科阶段学习的学生而言。
【专升本】27页,2013年江苏专转本语文材料作文写作素材汇编
123(1)引言改革创新，社会才能发展，人类才能进步。
革除旧弊就要具备与旧事物斗争的勇气;开创未来就要有勇于探索的精神。
革新者是披荆开路的勇士，是浪尖上的弄潮儿，是时代的精英。
4(2)事实论据商鞅变法强秦商鞅是我国战国时期著名思想家，改革家。
他帮秦孝公进行两次重大改革，“开阡陌封疆”，废止井田制度，承认土地私有而创立按丁男征赋办法;奖励农战，凡从事耕织缴纳粮食布帛多者，可以改变原来身份，有军功者还可以受爵位;实行郡县制，由秦王直接委任官吏。
此外他还“燔诗书而明法令”强调法治。
商鞅后来虽被守旧的反动势力车裂而死，但他的改革，奠定了秦国富强的基础。
鲁迅剪辫明志清政府强迫所有男人都要留一条长辫。
在日本，中国清朝留学生也要拖一条长辫子，处处受日人的讥笑甚至侮辱。
鲁迅决心率先剪掉辫子，以表示对清政府的抗争和在外国人面前洗刷耻辱的决心。
并特地到照相馆拍照片，在照片背面，写下一首忧国忧民的诗：“灵台无计逃神矢，风雨如磐故园。
寄意寒星荃不察，我以我血荐轩辕。
”琴纳试种牛痘1796年，美国人琴纳试种牛痘获得成功。
猖獗于世的可怕的传染——天花。
终于有了克星。
但要推广这种疗法却遇到重重阻力。
英国皇家医学杂志拒绝刊登琴纳的论文。
有人散布谣言：“种牛痘，人头上会长出牛角，身上长出牛毛，会发出牛的叫声。
”对琴纳进行人身攻击。
琴纳不怕威胁，勇敢捍卫科学真理。
自费刊印自己的论文，宣传新事物新思想。
接种牛痘战胜天花的预防医疗活动，迅速在全世界展开，新事物终于战胜了旧观念。
(3)理论论据改革之任，人人有责。
孙中山《建国方略》改革，是向来没有一帆风顺的。
鲁迅《中国语文的新生》变法则民富。
谭嗣同《仁学二》大变则大效，小变则小效。
梁启超《论科举》能从原虫到人类，从野蛮到文明，就因为没有一刻不在革命。
鲁迅《革命代的文学》新笤帚扫得干净。
[英]海伍德《谚语集》5人的天性渴求新厅事物。
[古罗马]老普林尼《博物志》人来到这个世界，不是为了服从老配的东西，而是为了创造新的，有理智的，光辉的东西。
年江苏省普通高校专转本语文真题
2013年江苏省普通高校专转本语文真题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2013年江苏省普通高校专转本语文真题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2013年江苏省普通高校专转本语文真题的全部内容。
绝密*启用前2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学语文注意事项1、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷共8页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题上的指定位置。
3考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回一、语文知识(本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分.请将答题卡上代表该题正确答案的字母涂黑）1下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一组是( )A、心扉／蜚短流长调停／调兵遣将应届／应接不暇B、壁邪／开天辟地泄露／暴露无遗着装／不着边际C、谙熟／黯然失色缜密／半嗔半笑拓本／落拓不羁D、渲染／煊赫一时罢黜／相形见绌辑录／缉拿归宁2．下列句子没有语病的一项是( ）A、全国第一个节假日实施免小客车通行费后，不少高速公路都出现了严惩的堵车现象。
B、造成“中国式过马路”这一现象的主要原因是人们缺少守法、安全和文明意识。
C、近年来，随着教育教学改革的不断深化，高校学生的培养睬受广大用人单位的欢迎。
D、在刚性需求几乎消耗殆尽等因素影响下,高房价如何调整备受关注。
3．秦观词句“金风玉露一相逢，便胜却人间无数”中的“金风”是指( ）A、春天的风B、夏天的风C、秋天的风D、冬天的风4被誉为“孤篇横绝”、“诗中的诗，顶峰上的顶峰"的唐代诗歌是（）A、张若虚的《春江花月夜》B、李白的《蜀道难》C、高适的《燕歌行》D、白居易的《琵琶行》5．下列表述错误的一项是( )A、《西厢记》描写了崔莺莺与张生的爱情故事.B、《牡丹亭》描写了杜丽娘与柳梦梅的爱情故事。
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《作文突破》目标：看上去就是篇高分作文第一章开头五式1.背景介绍waste on campusNowadays, waste is quite prevalent and serious on campus. Food is thrown away simply because it doesn’t taste good. Newspapers and magazines are discarded, because they have been read. What is worse, students seem to be quite accustomed to such waste and don’t have a feeling of guilt. But waste can do much harm背景概述背景详述全文中心句On disposal productsDisposal products are gaining increasing popularity in china. Now they practically become part of our life: we have disposal chopsticks, disposal cups, disposal clothes, disposal cameras… Indeed we are in a throwaway societyOn AdvertisementAdvertisements appear everywhere in modern society. When you walk along the streets, you can see large billboards with pretty girls smiling at you. When you read newspapers,you see half the pages covered with advertisement. When you turn on TV, you see commercial advertisements again. Whether you like it or not, advertising pours in your life. Recently the issue of waste on campus has been brought into focus.Nowadays one of is…the pressing problems confronting our society2. 场景描写A Boom in Adult EducationEvery Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li, my neighbor and a secretary in a company rush home after a hard day’s work, gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Li’s case is not unique, and now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.大学生找工作难If only I could be offered a job- even with little pay! Last time when I was in job market I overheard a cry uttered by a graduate, who, obviously had been turned down for many times. These days it is know to all that it is increasingly difficult for college students to find jobs. What are the reasons?There are few places where you can not expect to find such stories2.大意总结my view on one-child familyit has been decades since china adopted the policy of one child for each couple. But as to….., people’s views vary from person to person. Some people argue that….., However,other people do not agree with them, they are inclined to claim that…as far as I am concerned, I tend to favor ….when it comes to …, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is betterthere is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether or not we should…it is held that… while it is also claimed that…as opposed to others who hold that 观点1…, a considerable proportion of people claim that观点2 …Nowadays the phenomenon has aroused considerable concern- a larger number of college students choose to rent houses to live outside campus. As to the view of this phenomenon people’s idea vary from one to another, It is held that renting houses outside campus allows students more freedom; while it is also held that this practice will do harm to students concerned.4. 引用名言As the well known proverb goes,“ Practice makes perfect.”名言+名言解释We need to practice constantly when we set about a difficult task or begin to learn something new. Becoming familiar with an unfamiliar task is merely the first step. Only through constant practice can we master it thoroughly.（推荐使用）强调重要性Knowledge is power. Such is the remark made by one of the greatest philosophers in history. The same attitude is echoed in reality by an increasing number of people who try their utmost to further their study home or abroad after graduation.The same attitude is voiced /shared/echoed by5. 阐述价值making friendsevery one needs friends. One relies on his friends for a lot of help during his lifetime; friends not only help him through his difficulties but also share his joys. Without friends one feels lonely and solitary.a job interview is a common procedure for a student to find a job after graduation. A face to face interview provides a reliable way for interviewers to know the strength and weaknesses of the interviewee. Through the interview, both sides can understand each other better and judge whether they suit each other.最好的办法就是正反阐述In the modern society, it is important to be well-informed. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. At the same time, failure in policy-making often results from the lack of necessary information. That is why we call the current age “Information Age”But others may not agree. They emphasize that today’s society is not what it was. If one man boasts of a wide range of knowledge he’ll have more opportunities to succeed. Conversely, if a man knows much in his own field but little in others, he may turn out to be of little value. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.Before you know everything of something, you need to know something of everything. You can not know everything of everything.开头句型：下面是文章起头常用的一些句型，掌握这些句型，有助于你较快、较好地写好文章起头。