仁爱英语八年级Unit4 Topic 3学案教案

仁爱英语八年级学案Unit 4 Topic 3一、知识目标【重点短语】pull down拆毁（建筑物）be worn out被破坏,破旧的do/try one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事learn…from…从…中学到…one of the greatest wonders of the world 世界上最伟大的奇观之一order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事long ago很久以前the Summer Palace故宫as his tomb 作为他的坟墓International exhibition国际展览Peking University北京大学the ancient world古代on earth= of the world= over the world全世界，世界上be made up of…由…组成more than= over 超过join…together 把…连在一起from then on从那时起regard…as…把…看作/当成…a (the) symbol of……的象征find pleasure in doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣【主要句型】1.What happened? 发生了什么事？2.there used to be…过去有…3.计量句主语+数词+单位(meters/ kilometers)+形容词/副词(long/wide/deep/high/tall)等。

4.It takes /took sb. +时间to do sth. 做某事花费了某人…时间【有用语法】反意疑问句由陈述句（或祈使句、感叹句）加一个简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问句。

实质是前面陈述句的反问句。

构成：①肯，否？②否，肯？There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren’t there? 在埃及有许多金字塔，不是吗？Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn’t she? 萨莉上个月参观了长城，不是吗？He does n’t save water,does he? 他没有节约用水，是吗？特例点拨：①I don’t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我认为你不能重修这座房子，是吗？（I don’t think…主要在说think后的内容，故按从句变化）。

②陈述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few（没几个），little（几乎没有），hardly（几乎不）等否定或半否定词时，仍视为否定句。

根据反意疑问句对应规律，疑问部分用肯定形式。

如：There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子里什么也没有，是吗？Maria never surports me,does she? 玛丽亚从未支持过我，是吗？He had few apples,did he? 他几乎没有苹果，是吗？③祈使句的反意疑问句：无论肯定或否定，通常在祈使句后加上will you?如：Please close the door,will you?请关门好吗？Don’t tear down the old walls,wi ll you?不要拆毁古墙，好吗？但以Let’s开头的祈使句用shall we?如：let’s make a survey,shall we?我们做个调查，好吗？二、典型例解1.Could you help me to join the two parts _______ to make one long rope?A. upB. eachC. oneD. together分析：D考查固定搭配。

join ... together把……连在一起。

( )2.The song was very popular _______.A. in the 1990B. in 1990sC. in the 1990sD. on 1990s分析：C考查固定用法。

in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代。

( )3.That’s a(n) _______ fish. We can put it into a pool.A. liveB. alive C .life D. lived分析：A考查词义区别。

live作为形容词，意为“活着的”,可用在名词前，alive是形容词，意为“活着的”，不用在名词前，life作为名词，意为“生活，生命”，lived是live 的过去式，意为“生活”。

故选A。

( )4.The officer _______ the soldiers to stand in the rain.A. letB. made C .kept D. ordered分析：D 考查词义区别。

let, make和keep这三个词,一般后面跟不带to的不定式, order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事,故选D。

( )5.—They didn’t go swimming yesterday, did they?—_______ I saw them skate in the park.A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didn’t.C. Yes, they were.D. No, they weren’t.分析：B 考查反意疑问句的回答。

分析句子结构,可先排除C和D。

从后句“我在公园里看见他们滑冰”,可以推测他们没有去游泳,故选B。

( )6.Mr. Black built a nice house _______ a gift _______ his wife _______ show his deep love.A. as; of; onB. for; as; toC. for; by; onD. as; for; to分析：D考查介词。

as作为, for替……, to这里表目的。

故只有D项符合要求。

( )7.There _______ some forests here ten years ago. But now we can see nothing.A. used to haveB. used to be C .is used to be D. was used to have分析：B考查there be句型。

there be表示在某地有某人/某物, used to 过去,曾经,根据题意选B。

( )8.—How much do you _______?—69 kilos. A little lighter than before.A. weightB. weighC. heavyD. have weight分析：B 考查词义区别。

weigh动词,意为“称……的重量”, weight名词,意为“重量”, heavy形容词,意为“重的”。

故选B。

( )9.The students think English is very important, so they try _______ it well.A. learnB. to learn C .learning D. to learning分析：B考查固定搭配。

try to do sth. 努力去做某事,故选B。

( )10.—_______ is Leshan Grand Buddha?—It is 71 meters tall.A. How wideB. How longC. How tallD. How high分析：C 考查特殊疑问词的区别。

how wide问宽度, how long 问长度, how tall问某物/人的高度, how high问空间的高度。

故选C。

三、评价作业I、词汇A.根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词：1.Today the g _____ and many people realize the importance of saving these old citywalls.2.How did the a ____ Egyptians build the Great Pyramid?3.Since then, people r _____ the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation.4.The Great wall is a s ____ of the Chinese nation.5.The Amazon River it the l ______ river in the world.B．用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. The Great Wall is one of________ (great) wonders in the world.2. The government will ________ (build) some old city walls.3. Today, people in Beijing try their best ________ (protect) old city walls.4. Long ago the kings ________ (build) them as their tombs.5. The building is ________ (make) up of two million stones.II、单项选择：（15分）1. Let’s take a walk for supper, ______ ______?A. shall weB. will youC. will weD. are you2. Don't forget______ your homework to school tomorrow.A. bringingB. bringsC. to bringD. to bring3. --Must we move to the next room?--No, you____________ . You may still live here if you like.A. mustn'tB. don'tC. don't have toD. won't4. I find ______ interesting to play games with children.A. thatB. howC. whatD. it5. Be careful when___________ the street.A. to crossB. crossC. you crossD. you'll cross6. Take your time, ____________ you'll make another mistake.A. thenB. andC. ifD. or7. The United States____________ up its satellite until January 31st,1958.A. sentB. didn't sendC. hasn't sentD. wasn't sent8. --You must ____________ what I have done for you before you leave.--Well, how much does it ____________ ? Is 100 dollars enough?A. pay for; costB. pay; spendC. spend; pay forD. pay; cost9. --Excuse me, where's the West Hill Farm, please?--Go____________ the forest and ____________ the foot of the mountain you will find it.A. through; atB. across; atC. through; underD. past; under10. --You can hardly swim, can you?-- ____________ But my mother says she'll teach me during my summer holiday.A. Yes, I can't.B. No, I can.C. No, I can't.D. Yes, I can.11. He wants to thank you. He can't finish the work ____________ your help.A. withB. withoutC. ofD. for12. ____________ her mother was ill yesterday, he didn't go to school.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AfterD. Before13. There are ____________students in the room.A. two thousandsB. two thousand ofC. two thousands ofD. thousands of14. Miss Li told us ____________ football in the classroom.A. to playsB. not to playC. not playD. playing15. Would you like something , please?A. to drinkB. drinkC. drinksD. drinking III、句型转换：(10分)1.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (改为反意疑问句)There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, ______ ________ ?2.It took 100 people to build the building. (改为反意疑问句)It took 100 people to build the building, ______ ________ ?3.They don’t like swimming. (改为反意疑问句)They don’t like swimming, ______ ________ ?4.The Qomolangma is 8848.13 high. (对划线部分提问)______ _______ is the Qomolangma ?5.People began to protect and rebuild the Great Wall. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ people ______ to _______?IV、情景会话：A: 1B: Yes, it is.A: Excuse me. 2B: Yes, I am.A: 3B: I'm sorry. I can't understand.A: Sorry! I said the bus is late. 4B: No, I’ m not. I come from France, I'm French.A: Really? Do you live in town or in the country?B: In Paris. It's as clean and beautiful as London.A: How interesting! 5B: Yes. They are more friendly than people think.从下列方框里选出五个合适的选项补全对话：A. You are waiting for the bus, aren't you?B. You are not English, are you?C. They are careful, aren't they?D. It is a beautiful day, isn't it?E. The people in Paris are friendly, aren’t they?F. You are French, aren't you?-G. The bus is late, isn't it?V、完形填空A Frenchman went to visit New York. He 'didn't know English. When he 1 New York, he2 a bus to a hotel.It was Sunday. The Frenchman went out for a walk. When he went 3 the street, he suddenly thought of his way back. On the wall near the corner of the street, he saw some English words. He wrote them down in his Notebook. "Now I know the name of this street," he said to 4 . "It'll be easy for me to 5 the hotel." He walked for a long time in the city. Then he felt tired and wanted to go back. He took the notebook out of his pocket and 6 the name of the street to a young man. But he did not know what the Frenchman wanted. He stopped an old man, but the old man did not understand him, 7 .Then the Frenchman saw a young woman. The young woman knew 8 French. When she 9 the words in his notebook, she 10 ,for in the Frenchman's notebook, there were only three words "One Way Street"1. A. reached at B. got to C. arrive at D. got in2. A. had B. took C. sat D. catch3. A. along B. away C. off D. over4. A. him B. her C. he D. himself5. A. back B. come back C. come back to D. back to6. A. read B. showed C. took D. gave7. A. either B. too C. also D. neither8. A. few B. a few C. many D. some9. A. read B. see C. looked D found10. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. happyVI、阅读理解AOne night Mr. White left his car outside his house as usual. But when he came down the next morning to go to his office, he found that his car wasn't there. He called the police and told them what had happened. The policemen told him that they would try to find the car.When Mr. White came home from his office that evening, his car was back again at its usual place in front of his house. He examined it carefully to see whether it had been broken, but found two tickets and a letter on one of its seats. The letter said, "We're very sorry. We took your car because we had all emergency(紧急情况)”Mr. and Mrs. White went to the cinema with the tickets that evening and enjoyed themselves very much. When they came back from the cinema, they found that thieves had taken almost everything away from their house.1. Mr. White usually went to work_______ .A. by taxiB. in his carC. on footD. by bus2. What did Mr. White do when he found his ca:' missing?A. He stayed at home and didn't go to his office.B. He told the police on the phone what had happenedC. He tried to look for it everywhere.D. He went to the cinema with his wife.3. Mr. White's car appeared again _____ .A. in the evening after he came back from his workB. after they came back from the cinemaC. the next afternoon after he lost his carD. the next morning4. Mr. and Mrs. White went to the cinema because ______ .A. the thieves asked them toB. they were happy after getting their carC. they had got two ticketsD. they liked to see a film5. Which of the followings is true?A. The policemen helped Mr. White find his car.B. Someone borrowed his car to do something important.C. The thieves didn't like Mr. White's carD. The thieves made the Whites leave their house by giving them two tickets.BJoe has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for (参加) "The Nicest Garden Competition" each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made clean paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like garden, too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition, too, and I always win a little prize (奖励) for the worst garden in the town!根据短文内容，回答下列问题：1.Who has the most beautiful garden in our town?2.Whose garden is larger, Bill's or Joe's?3.Whose garden is more interesting?4.Who grows more flowers and vegetables?5.What kind of prize does the writer win every year?VII、书面表达根据所给图画和英文提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。