语法术语英汉对照表2
语法术语对照
英语语法术语（中英对照）语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word 单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concret noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive比较级comparative最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form常用标点符号用法句号Period [.]用以表示一个句子的结束：Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.The federal government is based in Ottawa.用在缩写中：B.C. is the province located on the West Coast.Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.逗号Comma [,]句子中的停顿：Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.在疑问句中引出说话人："I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."排列三个或以上的名词：Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.引出定语从句：Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.问号Question Mark [?]在句子的结尾使用问号表示是直接疑问句：How many provinces are there in Canada?注意：在间接疑问句结尾不要加问号：The teacher asked the class a question.Do not ask me why.叹号Exclamation Mark [!]在句子的结尾使用叹号表示惊讶、兴奋等情绪：We won the Stanley Cup!The forest is on fire!引号Apostrophe [']表示所有：This is David's computer.These are the player's things. (things that belong to the player) 注意: 对于复数形式的名词，只加'These are the players' things. (things that belong to the players) 缩写I don't know how to fix it.引号Quotation Marks ["]直接引出某人说的话：The prime minister said, "We will win the election.""I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."冒号Colon [:]引出一系列名词：There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence, and forward.引出一个较长的引语：The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."分号Semicolon [;]将两个相关的句子连接起来：The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.和逗号一同使用引出一系列名词：The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec; and Vancouver, B.C.破折号Dash [-]在一个句子前作总结：Mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释：The children - Pierre, Laura, and Ashley - went to the store. Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.表示某人在说话过程中被打断：The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.连字符Hyphen [-]连接两个单词：sweet-smellingfire-resistant将前缀：anti-Canadiannon-contact在数字中使用：one-quartertwenty-three收听英语新闻技巧1 英语新闻报道的结构特点英语新闻报道一般由标题( headline) 、导语( lead) 、和正文( body) 组成。
英语语法术语汇总中英对照
grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech 单词 word实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative复合词 compound词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 cauive verb感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective原级 positive 比较级 comparative最高级 superalative副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of dee时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form 格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person 时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 present perfect tense过去完成时 past perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 aement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone 文体 style结构 structure层次 rank正式文体 formal非正式文体 informalspoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic英国英语 British English美国英语 American English。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
英汉语言学术语对照表2
BBaby Talk娃娃腔 [陶]back-channel 衬托型反馈形式[陶]backgrounding 抑退[吕240]Bahasa Indonesia 巴萨印尼话[陶]ballooning(of rules) (规则)膨胀[吕240]banter principle 逗乐原则[廖369]bare noun 光杆名词[陈129]basic level 基本层次[廖417]basic level terms 典型层次词[廖436]Basque 巴斯克语[陶]Bazaar Malay 集市马来话[陶]begging 乞求[陶]behavioral norm 行为规范[陈106]Berber 柏柏尔语[陶]beyond sentence grammar 超句语法[廖234]bi-cultural 双文化[陶]bidialectalism 双方言[陶]bilingual 说双语的人[陶]bilingualism 双语[陶]biunique 一一对应[陈11]bounded 有界的[陈168]boundedness 封闭性[廖438]bracketing 加括[吕241]brand new 全新的[廖399]bundle of features 特征束[陈10]Ccamaraderie 同志式的[陶]cardinal reference-point 主要元音参考点[廖318] case-marker 格标记[吕241]case marking 格标记[廖340]Catalan 加泰窿语[陶]cataphoric reference 反指[陈206]catastrophic change 剧变，灾变[陶] catastrophism 剧变说，灾变说[陶]categorize 类化[陈103]categorization 范畴化[廖449]category 范畴[廖449][吕241]causal 因果性[陈117]causative construction 使成结构[廖326 344] cause adverb 原因副词[吕241]causee 使成者[廖345]causer 肇事者[廖345]center string 中心语符列[陈45]change in progress 进行中的变化[陶]chunk 信息块[陈89]circumstantial role 附带成分[陈183]circumstantials 随遇成分[廖27]citation 引用[廖359]clarity principle 清楚原则[廖370]class 类[陈128]classical 古语[陶]class-inclusion 类包括[吕241]classes of words 词类[吕241]classification 分类体[廖124]clause 小句[廖236][吕241]clause-internal rules 小句内部规则[吕241]cleft sentence 分裂句[陈240]clefting 分裂[吕241]closed network 封闭网络[陶]cluster 词群[廖408]code 代码[吕241]code norm 代码规范[陈105]code-switching 语码转换[陶]codification 标准的健全[陶]coding 表现[陈163]coding device 编码手段[吕241]cognitive content 认识内容[吕241]cognitive correspondence 认知对应原则[陈104] cognitive function 认识功能[吕241]cognitive information 认知信息[陶]cognitive representation theory 认知表现理论[陈104] cognitive science 认知科学[廖380]cognitive synonymy 认知同义关系[廖406]coherence 意义连贯[廖373]cohesion 形式连贯[廖373]cohesive relationship 连贯关系[廖399]collaborative finish 合作完成式[陶]collocational restrictions 习惯性搭配限制[廖408] command 统御[陈68]comment 论述,陈述[廖333 396][陈187] 说明[吕241] commissives 承诺[廖423]common focus 共喻圈[吕242]common knowledge 共同知识[吕242]communication 传信[廖379]communication accommodation theory, CAT 交际适应理论[陶] communicative competence 交际能力[廖278]communicative force 实际用义[廖357]communicative language teaching 交际语言教学[陶] compactness 简洁[吕242]comparative 比较[吕242]compatibility 并存关系[廖407]competence 语言能力[陈18] 能耐[吕242]complementaries 互补词[廖411]complements 补足成分[廖27] 补语[吕242]complementizer 成形剂[吕242]complex change 复变[陈160]complex-NP-shift 复杂NP移位[吕242]complex sentence 复杂句[吕242]componentialist 要素分析者[廖438]compound interdependent 合成型[陶]compression rules 压缩规则[吕242]conative function 使动功能[廖313]conceptual dependency 概念从属(语法)[陈101]concord 一致[吕242]conditional adverb 条件副词[吕242]conditional coherence 条件连贯[陈83]configuration 构型[廖438]configurationality 组合性[陈108]congruence relations 一致关系[廖406]congruent 一致性[陶]congruent meronym 一致部件[廖407]conjoinability 可连接性[廖27]conjunction 连词/联合[吕242]conjunction-reduction 省并[吕242]connectivers 连接成分[廖451]constituency rules 组成成分规则[廖314]constituent class 成分类别[陈41]constituent ellipsis 成分省略[廖14]constituent insertion 成分插入[陶]constituent order 结构成分顺序[廖334]constitutive principles 构成原则[廖373]constant 常量[吕242]constraints 限制[廖328] 约束[吕242]construction grammar 结构语法[廖281]containment 包含[廖483]contemporary 当代[陶]content form 内容形式[陈9]content mode 内容表达式[廖359]content substance 内容实体[陈9]context 语境,上文[廖236 395]context of situation 言语情景；情景的上下文[陶]context-dependent structure/system 依靠语境的结构/系统[廖236] context-free rule 不受上下文约束的规则[吕242]context of situation 语境[廖319]context-sensitive rule 受上下文约束的规则[吕242]contextual relations 语境关系[廖404]contextual style 场合语体[陶]contextualization cues 语境线索[陶]continuity 连续性[陈187]continuous variable 连续变量[陶]continuum 连续体[陈64 162]contraction 语音省缩[吕242]contrary 指反[陈217]contrastive prominence 对比重音[吕242]control 自控力[廖332]convergence 靠近[陶]conversation 会话[廖236]conversational analysis,CA 对话分析[廖235] 会话分析[陶] conversational implicatures 话语蕴含[陶]conversational postulates 对话原则[廖361]converse 逆反词[廖413]co-occurrence constraint 共现约束[吕242]cooperative principle 合作原则[廖179 357]co-ordinate independent 并存型[陶]coordinate structure 并列结构[吕242]copula verb 系词[吕242]coreference 同一性关系[陈182]corpus planning 语型规划[陶]corrected mean 修正均值[陶]correspondence 对应[廖365]co-taxonyms 同类分类词[廖409]counteractive 反动关系[廖412]counterparts 对应词[廖413]covert prestige 隐威信[陶]creole 克里奥语,混合语[陶]criterial 判别性的[廖404]cross-cultural communication 跨文化的交际[陶]crossover 超越[陶]cultivation 培养[陶]current 邻接的[廖399]cycle 轮转[吕243]cyclic application 循环使用[廖317]contrastive features 区别特征[陶]。
完整版英语语法术语中英文对照表
英语语法术语中英文对照表语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun abstract noun抽象名词具体名词 concret noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamationadjective形容词副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite articleindefinite article不定冠词数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concessionadverbial clause of cause原因状语从句．结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentencebasic sentence patern基本句型否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordinationmodification修饰．前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second personthird person第三人称．时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood否定 negationscope of negation否定范围．全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tonefalling-rising tone降升调．文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English美国英语 American English 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic。
英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)
英语语法术语汇总（中英对照）语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词 word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词cau sat ive verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive比较级comparative最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of de gre e时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form 格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时 present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense 语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致a gre ement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语 spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国英语British English美国英语American English。
(完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
英语语法术语中英文对照表语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次 rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concret noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form 格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English美国英语 American English 用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic。
英语语法术语汇总中英对照
英语语法术语汇总中英对照集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech 单词 word实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative复合词 compound词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 cauive verb感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective原级 positive 比较级 comparative最高级 superalative副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of dee时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form 格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person 时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 present perfect tense过去完成时 past perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序 order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion 直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语 free direct speech自由间接引语 free indirect speech一致 aement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调 tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone 文体 style结构 structure层次 rank正式文体 formal非正式文体 informalspoken/oral English套语 formulistic expression用法 usage感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic英国英语 British English美国英语 American English。
中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照
中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法 grammar 句法 syntax词法 morphology 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase词类 part of speech 单词 word实词 notional word 虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative复合词 compound 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition连词 conjunction 动词 verb主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 动词短语 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun原级 positive 比较级 comparative最高级 superlative 副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun冠词 article 定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形从句 base form clause 从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence主语 subject 谓语 predicate宾语 object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordinate 修饰modification前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制double restriction非限制non-restriction 数 number单数形式 singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式 regular form 不规则形式irregular form格 case普通格common case 所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case性 gender 阳性 masculine阴性 feminine 通性common中性neuter 人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person第三人称third person 时态 tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past futurecontinuous tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时futuresimple tense现在完成时 present perfect tense 过去完成时 past perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuoustense 过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous 语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定 negation 否定范围scope of negation全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation 语序 order自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语direct speech 简介引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirectspeech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调 emphasis重复repetition 语音pronunciation语调tone 声调 rising tone降调 falling tone 升降调falling-rising tone文体 style 结构structure层次 rank 正式文体formal非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous讽刺 sarcastic。
语法术语英汉对照
英语语法术语中英对照语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word介词preposition 连词conjunction 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun动词verb主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form原形base form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 反义疑问句disjunctive question附加疑问句tag question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question 基本句型basic sentence pattern存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentence 否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dual object 直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补subject complement 宾补object complement 表语predicative 定语attribute同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列coordinate 从属subordination 修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格nominative case 宾格objective case 性gender阳性masculine 阴性feminine 通性common 中性neuter人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice 主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement / concord主谓一致subject-predicate agreement/concord 语法一致grammatical agreement/concord 概念一致notional agreement/concord 就近原则principle of proximity语音pronunciation语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal 非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 英国英语British English 美国英语American English感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory 贬义derogatory 幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic 挖苦ironic用法usage 强调emphasis 重复repetition修辞手法figures of speech / rhetorical device明喻simile 隐喻metaphor 提喻synecdoche拟人personification 夸张hyperbole 叠言rhetorical repetition 借代metonymy 委婉语euphemism拟声onomatopoeia头韵法alliteration 拟人personification 通感synesthesia反语irony 双关语pun 矛盾修辞法oxymoron 轭式搭配zeugma。
常用英语语法术语英汉对照表
常用英语语法术语英汉对照表一．名词noun 代词pronoun 动词verb 形容词adjective 副词adverb 介词preposition 冠词article 数词numeral量词measure word 连词conjunction 叹词interjection 二．可数名词countable nouns 不可数名词uncountable nouns 单数形式the singular form 复数形式the plural form人称代词personal pronouns 物主代词possessive pronouns定冠词the definite article不定冠词the indefinite article 疑问代词interrogative pronouns三．主格the subjective case宾格the objective case 所有格the possessive case助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verbs时态tense语态voice 四．主语subject 谓语predicate宾语object表语predicative定语attribute五．一般现在时the present tense 一般将来时the future tense 现在进行时the present progressive 一般过去时the past tense 现在分词the present participle 过去分词the past participle 六．标点符号punctuation 逗号comma 句号period 问号question mark 叹号exclamation mark七．陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special questions。
(完整word版)英语语法术语 中英文对照
一．词性 part of speech1.名词 noun1)专有名词 proper noun2)普通名词 common noun3)可数名词 countable noun4)不可数名词 uncountable noun5)抽象名词 abstract noun6)具体名词 concrete noun7)物质名词 material noun8)集体名词 collective noun9)个体名词 individual noun2.动词 verb1)及物动词 transitive verb2)不及物动词 intransitive verb3)限定动词 finite verb form4)非限定动词 non-finite verb form5)主动词 main verb6)系动词 link verb7)助动词 auxiliary verb8)情态动词 modal verb 9)规则动词 regular verb10)不规则动词 irregular verb11)短语动词 phrasal verb12)限定动词 finite verb13)非限定动词 infinite verb14)使役动词 causative verb15)感官动词 verb of senses16)动态动词 event verb17)静态动词 state verb18)3.形容词 adjective4.副词 adverb1）方式副词adverb of manner 2）程度副词adverb of degree 3）时间副词adverb of time4）地点副词adverb of place5）修饰性副词 adjunct6）连接性副词 conjunct7）疑问副词 interrogative adverb 8）关系副词 relative adverb5.代词 pronoun1）人称代词 personal pronoun2）物主代词 possessive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 3）反身代词 reflexive pronoun4）指示代词 demonstrative pronoun5）疑问代词 interrogative pronoun6）关系代词 relative pronoun7）不定代词 indefinite pronoun6.冠词 article1）定冠词 definite article2）不定冠词 indefinite article7.数词 numeral1）基数词 cardinal numeral2）序数词 ordinal numeral8.介词 preposition9.连词 conjunction10.感叹词 exclamation一、 数/格/性 number/case/gender 1. 数number1） 单数形式 singular form 2） 复数形式 plural form 3） 规则形式 regular form 4） 不规则形式 irregular form 2. 格case1） 普通格 common case 2） 所有格 possessive case 3） 主格 nominative case 4） 宾格 objective case 3. 性gender 1） 阴性 feminine 2） 阳性 masculine 3） 中性 neuter 4） 通性 common 4. 人称 person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person二、 句子成分 members of sentences 1. 主语 subject 2. 谓语 predicate 3. 表语 predicative 4. 宾语 object1） 双宾语 dual object 2） 直接宾语 direct object 3） 间接宾语 indirect object 4） 复合宾语 complex object 5） 同源宾语 cognate object 5. 定语 attribute 6. 状语 adverbial 7. 同位语 appositive 8. 补语 complement1） 主补subject complement 2） 宾补object complement 9. 表语 predicative 10. 定语 attribute 11. 同位语 appositive 12. 状语 adverbial三、 句子sentence (基本句型 basic sentence patern) 1. 简单句 simple sentence 2. 并列句 compound sentence 3. 复合句 complex sentence 4. 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 5. 陈述句 declarative sentence 6. 存在句 existential sentence 7. 疑问句 interrogative sentence 1） 一般疑问句 general question 2） 特殊疑问句 special question 3） 选择疑问句 alternative question 4） 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 5） 附加疑问句 tag question 6） 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 7） 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 8） 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 8. 肯定句 positive sentence 9. 否定句 negative sentence 10. 祈使句 imperative sentence 11. 省略句 elliptical sentence 12. 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 四、 语气/语态/语序 mood/voice/order 1. 语气mood 1） 陈述语气 indicative mood 2） 祈使语气 imperative mood 3） 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 2. 语态voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 3. 否定 negation 否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation 4. 语序 order 1） 自然语序 natural order 2） 倒装语序inversion i. 全部倒装 full inversion ii. 部分倒装 partial inversion 3） 直接引语 direct speech 4） 间接引语 indirect speech 5） 自由直接引语 free direct speech 6） 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 5. 一致 agreement 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis 重复 repetition6. 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone7. 文体 style 正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal 、 口语 spoken/oral English 套语 formulistic expression 英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English8. 用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic 挖苦 ironic 词性 part of speech 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase9. 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 10. 句法关系 syntatic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction 五、 从句clause 1. 从属句 subordinate clause 2. 并列句 coordinate clause 3. 名词性从句 nominal clause 1） 主语从句subject clause 2） 表语从句 predicative clause 3） 宾语从句 object clause 4） 同位语从句appositive clause 4. 定语从句 attributive clause 5. 宾语从句 object clause 6. 主语从句 subject clause 7. 同位语从句 appositive clause 8. 状语从句adverbial clause 1） 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 2） 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 3） 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 4） 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 5） 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 6） 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 7） 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 8） 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 9） 比较状语从句 adverbial clause of comparison 六、 时态 tense 1. 现在时present tense 1） 一般现在时 present simple tense 2） 现在进行时 present continuous tense 3） 现在完成时 present perfect tense 4） 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 2. 过去时 past tense 1） 一般过去时past simple tense 2） 过去进行时 past continuous tense 3） 过去完成时 past perfect tense 4） 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 3. 将来时future tense 1） 一般将来时 future simple tense 2） 将来进行时 future continuous tense 3） 将来完成时 future perfect tense 4） 将来完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense 4. 其他 1） 一般过去将来时past future tense2） 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 3） 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 4） 过去将来完成进行时past future perfectcontinuous tense。
英语语法术语英汉对照表
英语语法术语英汉对照表XXX-Chinese Comparison TableActive sentence - 主动句Active voice - 主动态Ability - 能力Absolute n - 独立结构Abstract noun - 抽象名词Adjective - 形容词Adjunct - 修饰形状语Adverb - 副词Adverb of degree - 程度副词Adverb of frequency - 频度副词Adverb of manner - 方式副词Adverb of place - 地点副词Adverb of time - 时间副词Adverbial - 状语Adverbial clause of cause - 原因状语分句Adverbial clause of n - 让步状语分句Adverbial clause of n - 条件状语分句Adverbial clause of manner - 方式状语分句Adverbial clause of place - 地点状语分句Adverbial clause of purpose - 目的状语分句Adverbial clause of result - 结果状语分句Adverbial clause of time - 时间状语分句Adverb phrase - 副词词组Affix - 词缀Allomorph - 词素变体Alternative form - 替换形式XXX - 选择性疑问句Attachment rule - 依着法则Analytic form - 分析形式Anaphoric reference - 后照应Anaphoric specific reference - 后照应特指XXX - 先行项Anticipatory "it" - 先行“it”Antonym - 反义词Appositive - 同位语Appropriacy - 适合性Aspect - 体Assertive word - 肯定次Attribute - 定语Attributive clause - 定于从句Auxiliary - 助动词Bare infinitive - 不带to不定式Base form - 原形Basic clause type - 分句基本类型/基本句型Basic form - 基本形式Be-passive - be-型被动态Be-subjunctive - be-型虚拟式Bound morpheme - 粘附词素Cardinal numeral refers to a type of word that XXX reference is when a word or XXX specific reference is a type of XXX that is essential to the meaning of a XXX determiner that is used in the middle of a XXX is when a clause is used to replace another clause。
语法术语中英文
语法术语中英文1. Noun (名词)countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词)Number of N (名词的数)Irregular plurals (不规则复数)Genitive case of N (名词的所有格)Double genitive (双重所有格)2. Pronoun （代词）Personal pronoun (人称代词)Possessive pronoun (物主代词)Reflexive pronoun (反身代词)Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词)Indefinite pronoun (不定代词)3. Numeral (数次)Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词)Percentage (百分数)Fraction (分数)Decimal (小数)Multiple (倍数)4. Determiner （限定词）Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词）Quantifiers （数量词）5. Preposition （介词）6. Adjective （形容词）Attributive 定语Predicative 表语Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句7. Adverb （副词）Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语）The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词）Transitive and intransitive verbs （及物动词和不及物动词）Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries （助动词和情态动词）Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词）Phrasal verbs （短语动词）10. Tense （时态）Simple present, past, future and with modals （一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和情态助动词加动词）Present and past progressive （现在进行时和过去进行时）Future progressive and with modals （将来进行时和情态动词加进行时）Present and past perfect （现在完成时和过去完成时）Future perfect and with modals （将来完成时和情态动词加完成时）Present perfect progressive （现在完成进行时）Past perfect progressive （过去完成进行时）11.Passive voice （被动语态）Passive voice in simple tense （被动语态的一般时态）Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses （被动语态的完成和进行时态）Passive voice of phrasal verbs （短语动词的被动语态）12. Subjunctive mood （虚拟语气）13. To V （Infinitive 动词不定式）as subject, object and complement （用作主语，宾语和补足语）Indicating purpose / result （表示目的和结果）Modifying adjective （修饰形容词）as post modifier in a noun phrase （后位修饰名词）to be + V-ed, to have + V-ed, to be + V-ing （不定式的被动式，完成式和进行式）14. V-ing (Gerund 动名词)object, subject and predicative（宾语，主语和表语）N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing as subject and object（名词/ 代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语）Prep + N / Pronouns or their possessive + V-ing（介词加名词/ 代词或其所有格加动名词）being + V-ed2, having + V-ed2, having been + V-ed as a noun equivalent（动名词的被动式，完成式和完成被动式起名词作用）15pre-modifier and post modifier in a noun phrase 现在分词和过去分词)as complement (补足语)as an adverb clause equivalent(作状语)When / while, etc. + V-ing / V-ed (When / While 等加现在分词或过去分词)(with) N + V-ing / V-ed ( [ with ] 名词加现在分词或过去分词)Dangling V-ing as adverb clause equivalent(无归属现在分词作状语)being + V-ed, having + V-ed, having been + V-ed as an adverb or adjective clause equivalent(现在分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语)16. Basic sentence patterns and sentence elements（基本句型和句子成份）Pattern 1: S + VPattern 2: S + V + PPattern 3: S + V + OPattern 4: S + V + Oi + OdPattern 5: S + V + Od + Co17.Interrogative form（疑问形式）Negative form（否定形式）Passive form（被动形式）relative clause（定语从句)Restrictive and non-restrictive（限制性和非限制性定语从句)Appositive clause（同位语从句)Noun phrase appositive to clause（名词短语作句子的同位语)Clause of time and space（时间从句和地点从句）Clauses of condition, concession and contrast（条件从句、让步从句和对比从句）Clauses of cause, result and purpose（原因从句、结果从句和目的从句）Clauses of manner and comparison（方式从句和比较从句）Clauses of proportion and other types（比例从句和其它从句）3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st and 2nd person pronouns（第三人称代词，第一、二人称代词的复数）indefinite pronouns（不定代词）( + of + N / Pron)Subject-verb inversion（主语与谓语倒装）Parenthesis（插入语）Omission（省略）Omission through coordination （并列结构中的省略）Negation （否定）Total negation（全部否定）Partial negation （部分否定）Double negation （双重否定）Transferred negation （转移否定）。
英语语法术语汇总(中英对照).docx
语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词cau sat ive verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive比较级comparative最高级superalative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of de gre e时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter 人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致a gre ement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis 重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style结构structure层次rank正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression 用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic英国英语British English美国英语American English。
英语语法术语(汉英对照)
英语语法术语（汉英对照）语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 句子sentence从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective原级positive 比较级comparative 最高级superlative副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 零冠词zero article 数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence 疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence 基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence 祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence 感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object 间接宾语indirect object 复合宾语complex object 同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补subject complement 宾补object complement 表语predicative 定语attribute同位语appositive 状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列coordinate 从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form 不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case 所有格possessive case 主格nominative case 宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine 阴性feminine 通性common 中性neuter人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person 时态tense过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时present perfect tense 过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense 过去进行时past continuous tense 将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation 全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion 全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion引语speech直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis 重复repetition 语音pronunciation 语调tone升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone文体style 结构structure 层次rank 正式文体formal非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 用法usage 感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory贬义derogatory 幽默humorous 讽刺sarcastic 挖苦ironic英国英语British English 美国英语American English。
英语语法术语汇总
英语语法术语（中英对照）语法 grammar句法 syntax词法 morphology句子 sentence从句 clause词组 phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word派生词 derivative复合词 compound词性 part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concret noun物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb使役动词 causative verb感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词 adjective原级 positive比较级 comparative最高级 superalative副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degree时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式 form单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case性 gender阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性 common中性 neuter人称 person第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称 third person。
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语法术语英汉对照表2
adjective phrase形容词词组
adverbial clause状语从句
adverbial clause of real condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of cause原因状语从句
adverbial clause of concession让步状语从句
adverbial clause of condition条件状语从句
adverbial clause of degree程度状语从句
adverbial clause of manner方式状语从句
adverbial clause of place地点状语从句
adverbial clause of purpose目的状语从句
adverbial clause of result结果状语从句
adverbial clause of time时间状语从句一致
adverbial of time 时间状语
adverb phrase副词词组
adverb of degree程度副词
adverb of frequency频度副词
adverb of manner方式副词
adverb of place地点副词
adverb of time时间副词
alternative question 选择疑问句
antecedent 先行词
appositive 同位语
appositive clause同位语从句
appositive construction同位结构
attributive adjective定语形容词
comparative construction比较结构
comparative degree比较级
complementary/ predicative clause补语（或表语）从句complex sentence复杂句
compound sentence并列句
compound subordinator 复合从属连词
concord/agreement一致
conditional sentence条件句
conjunctive adverb连接副词
coordinated structure并列结构
coordinator并列连词
direct speech直接引语
disjunctive question反意疑问句
general question一般疑问句
grammatical concord语法一致
indirect speech间接引语
local negation 局部否定
nominal clause名词性从句
object clause宾语从句
object complement宾语补语predicative adjective表语形容词principle of proximity 就近原则pronoun concord代词一致
real conditional 真实条件句
relative adverb关系副词
relative clause关系从句
simple sentence简单句
subject clause主语从句
subject complement主语补语positive/absolute degree原级superlative degree最高级
tag question附加疑问句
time duration adverbial持续时间状语time frequency adverbial频度时间状语transferred negation 否定转移。