职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-62

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2021年职称英语考试试题及答案:《综合类》

2021年职称英语考试试题及答案:《综合类》

2021年职称英语考试试题及答案:《综合类》下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.A carefulB hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.A resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable.A closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem wasA knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure placeA cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centreA get rid ofB set upC repairD paint参考答案:1.A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题及答案

全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题及答案

2008年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1she found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formalD secret3He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mentionB acceptC considerD drop4Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eatsB drinksC buysD produces5Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB IndecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA factB mysteryC statementD game第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,其7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A果该句提供的是错误的信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

职称英语试题及答案

职称英语试题及答案

职称英语试题及答案职称英语是国内普遍的一项专业资格认证考试,旨在评估英语能力,提升职业技能。

下面将介绍一些职称英语试题及其答案,希望对备考的人员有所帮助。

第一部分:选词填空1. Many people believe that the key to success lies in _______ (持久性) and hard work.答案:perseverance解析:这道题目考查对于词汇的理解能力。

根据题干的语境,我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“持久性、坚持不懈”的词语,所以正确答案是perseverance(坚持)。

2. The team was _______ (没表达自己的感受) when they lost the match.答案:mute解析:这道题目考查对于词组的理解能力。

根据题干的语境,我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“没表达自己的感受”的词语,所以正确答案是mute(沉默)。

第二部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。

Passage 1:Nowadays, with the rise of electronic devices, the habit of reading seems to be declining among young people. Many argue that traditional books will soon become obsolete. However, a study conducted by the University of Sussex suggests otherwise.According to the study, reading books not only provides entertainment but also has numerous mental health benefits. Regular reading can improve cognitive abilities, enhance concentration, and even prevent cognitive decline in old age. The study also indicates that reading fiction can improve empathy and enhance social skills.Furthermore, reading physical books promotes better sleep quality. Unlike electronic devices such as tablets or smartphones, which emit blue light and disrupt sleep patterns, traditional books do not have such negative effects on sleep. This makes reading before bedtime an excellent option for achieving sound and restful sleep.In conclusion, while electronic devices offer convenience, there are still significant benefits to be gained from reading traditional books. Therefore, it is essential to encourage and cultivate the habit of reading among young people.3. According to the study conducted by the University of Sussex, reading books can _______.A. improve physical healthB. prevent cognitive declineC. enhance concentration答案:B. prevent cognitive decline解析:这道题目要求根据文章的内容选择正确答案。

职称英语综合类A级B级习题及答案

职称英语综合类A级B级习题及答案

人力资源管理师三级复习要点2010.5:第一章简答题、计算题一、工作岗位分析信息的主要来源..选择题1.书面资料;在企业中;一般都保存各类岗位现职人员的资料记录以及岗位责任的说明..例如:组织中现有的岗位职责、供招聘用的广告等..2.任职者的报告;可通过访谈、工作日志等方法得到任职者的报告..3.同事的报告;可以从任职者的上级、下属等处获得资料..这些资料可以弥补其他报告的不足..4.直接的观察;尽管岗位分析人员出现在任职者的工作现场对于任职者会造成一定的影响;但这种方法仍能提供一些其他方法所不能提供的信息二、工作分析的概念、内容及作用1、概念:工作岗位分析是对各类工作岗位的性质任务;职责权限;岗位关系;劳动的条件和环境;以及员工承担本岗位工作应具备的资格条件所进行的系统研究;并制定工作说明说等岗位人事规范的过程2、内容:1完成岗位调查取得相关的信息;对岗位的时间;空间范围做出科学的界定;然后再对岗位内在活动进行系统的分析;并做出概括和总结2界定岗位的工作范围和内同;提出岗位员工应具备的资格条件3将上述岗位分析的研究果;制定成工作说明书等人事文件3、作用:1、岗位分析为企业选拔、任用合格的员工奠定了基础..2、岗位分析为员工考核、晋升提供了依据..3、岗位分析成为企业改进岗位设计、优化劳动环境的必要条件..4、岗位分析是企业制定有效的人力资源计划;进行人才预测的重要前提..5、岗位分析是岗位评价的基础;而岗位评价又是建立、健全企业薪酬制度的重要步骤..三、岗位规范与工作说明书的区别..岗位规范与工作说明书即相互联系;又存在一定的区别:1从涉及的内容来看:工作说明书是以岗位的事和物为中心;对岗位的内涵进行深入分析;而岗位规范所覆盖的范围;涉及的内容比工作说明书要广泛的多;只是其中内容有所交叉..2岗位规范与工作说明书所突出的主体不通;岗位规范是在岗位分析的基础上;为员工的招收;考核;培训;选拔;任用提供依据;而工作说明书则是岗位进行系统全面的剖析;工作岗位规范是工作说明书的组成部分..3从具体的结构形式看;工作说明书一般不受标准化原则的限制;而岗位规范一般是有企业单位职能部门按企业标准化原则;统一制定发布执行的..四、改进工作岗位设计的基本内容..多选、简答1、工作扩大化和丰富化2、岗位工作满负荷3、岗位工时制度4、劳动环境的优化五、工作岗位说明书的概念、内容P61、基本资料..主要包括岗位名称、岗位等级即岗位评价的结果、岗位编码、定员标准、直接上下级和分析日期等方面识别信息..2、岗位职责..主要包括职责概述和职责范围..3、监督与岗位关系..说明本岗位与其他岗位之间在横向与纵向上的联系..4、工作内容和要求..它是岗位职责的具体化;即对本岗位所要从事的主要工作事项作出的说明..5、工作权限..为了确保工作的正常开展;必须赋予每个岗位不同的权限;但权限必须与工作责任相协调、相一致..6、劳动条件和环境..它是指在一定时间空间范围内工作所涉及的各种物质条件..7、工作时间..包含工作时间长度的规定和工作轮班制的设计等两方面内容..8、资历..由工作经验和学历条件两方面构成..9、身体条件..结合岗位的性质、任务对员工的身体条件做出规定;包括体格和体力两项具体的要求..10、心理品质要求..岗位心理品质及能力等方面要求;应紧密结合本岗位的性质和特点深入进行分析;并作出具体的规定..11、专业知识和技能要求..12、绩效考评..从品质、行为等多个方面对员工进行全面的考核和评价..六、工作岗位设计的基本原则..选择题1、明确任务目标原则2、合理分工协作原则3、责权利相对应原则4、因事设岗原则七、工作岗位设计的基本方法及分析工具:程序分析、动作研究P19传统的方法研究技术传统的方法研究技术;是运用调查研究的实证方法;对现行岗位活动的内容和步骤;进行全面系统的观察、记录和分析;找出其中不必要不合理的部分;寻求构建更为安全经济、简便有效作业程序的一种专门技术..包括:1、程序分析..2、动作研究..现代工效学的方法现代工效学的方法;是研究人们在生产劳动中的工作规律、工作方法、工作程序、细微动作、作业环境、疲劳规律、人机匹配;以及在工程技术总体设计中人机关系的一门科学..其他可以借鉴的方法对企业的岗位设计来说;除了上述可采用的两种方法之外;最具现实意义的是工业工程所阐明的基本理论和基本方法..八、企业定员的基本原则..1、定员必须以企业生产经营目标为依据;2、定员必须以精简、高效、节约为目标;3、各类人员的比例关系要协调;4、要做到人尽其才、人事相宜;5、要创造一个贯彻执行定员标准的良好环境;6、定员标准应适时修订..九、定员的五种方法;适用条件;计算方法P28、P38某类岗位用人数量=某类岗位制度时间内计划工作任务总量 / 某类人员工作劳动效率按劳动效率定员是根据生产任务和工人的劳动效率、出勤率来计算定员人数..定员人数=计划期生产任务总量 / 工人劳动效率*出勤率按设备定员是根据设备需要开动的台数和开动的班次、工人看管定额;以及出勤率来计算定员人数定员人数=需要开动设备台数*每台开动的班次 / 工人看管定额*出勤率按比例定员按照与企业员工总数或某一类人员总数的比例;来计算某类人员的定员人数..按岗位定员是根据岗位的多少;以及岗位的工作量大小来计算定员人数..班定员人数=共同操作各岗位生产工作时间的总和 / 工作班时间—个人需要与休息宽放时间按组织机构;职责范围和业务定员主要适用于企业管理人员和工程技术人员的定员..十、企业定员标准的概念与分级分类..P371、定员标准是由劳动定额定员标准化主管机构批准;发布;在一定范围内对劳动者所作的统一规定..2、分级按管理体制分1.国家劳动定员标准2.行业劳动定员标准3.地方劳动定员标准4.企业劳动定员标准分类按定员标准综合程度分1.单项定员标准详细定员标准;以某类岗位、设备、产品或工序为对象制定标准2.综合定员标准概略定员标准;以某类人员乃至企业全部人员为对象制定标准按定员具体形式分1.效率定员标准2.设备定员标准3.岗位定员标准4.比例定员标准5.职责分工定员标准..十一、劳动定员标准设计要求原则;包含的内容P38-391、定员水平要科学、先进、合理2、依据要科学3、方法要先进4、计算要统一5、形式要简化6、内容要协调十二、制度规范的类型1、企业基本制度;企业基本制度是企业的宪法2、管理制度;是对企业管理各基本方面的规定的活动框架;调剂集体协作行为的制度..3、技术规范;是设计某些技术标准;技术规程的规定..4、业务规范;针对业务活动过程中那些大量存在;反复出现;有能摸索出科学处理办法的事务所指定的业务处理规定..5、行为规范;在企业组织当中;有些制度规范涉及了个人行为;还有一些规范是专门针对个人行为专门制定的..十三、人力资源管理制度规划的原则1、共同发展原则2、适合企业的特点3、学习与创新并重4、符合法律规定5、于集体合同协调一致十四、审核人工成本预算的方法..1.注重内外部环境变化;进行动态调整1关注政府发布的年度工资指导线;即基准线、预警线和控制下线来衡量本企业生产经营状况2.定期进行工资水平市场调查;了解同类企业工资变化3.关注消费物价指数2.注重比较分析费用使用趋势3.保证企业支付能力和员工利益..十五、审核人力资源管理费用预算的方法..1、首先要认真分析人力资源管理各方面活动及其过程;然后确定需要哪些资源、多少资源给予支持如人力资源、财务资源、物质资源..2、在审核费用时;首先要认真分析人力资源管理各方面活动及其过程;然后确定在这些活动及其过程中;都需要哪些资源、多少资源给予支持如人力资源、财务资源、物质资源..这些费用预算与执行的原则是“分头预算;总体控制;个案执行”;公司根据上年度预算与结算的比较情况提出一个控制额度..第二章计算题、图表分析题、简答题考试指南:P115;116一、内、外部招聘方法比较分析P62-641、内部招募的主要方法内部招募:一推荐法;二布告法;三档案法..优点:了解全面;准确性高激励性强;适应性快;使组织培训投资得到回报;费用较低缺点:来源局限、抑制创新;“近亲繁殖”;可能造成内部矛盾2、外部招募的主要方法外部招募:一发布广告;二借助中介;职业介绍机构猎头公司、劳务市场、人才交流中心针对性强、费用低、招聘洽谈会应聘者集中;选择余地大;有时难以招聘到高级人才三校园招聘;适合招聘大批初级技术人员四网络招聘;成本低、选择余地大、涉及范围广、方便快捷、不受地点和时间限制、申请书等资料的储存、分类、处理和检索更便捷和规格化..五熟人推荐..六行业协会优点:来源广;余地大;利于召到一流人才;带来新思想、新方法;树立企业形象;可平息或缓和内部竞争者之间的矛盾;节省培训投资缺点:筛选难度大;进入角色慢;招募成本大;决策风险大;可能影响内部员工积极性不同招聘方法适用的招聘对象:发布广告:中下级人员借助一般中介机构:中下级人员猎头公司:热门、高级、尖端人员上门招聘:初级专业人员熟人推荐:专业人员、一般人员二、选择招聘渠道的主要步骤..1、分析单位的招聘要求;2、分析招聘人员的特点;3、确定适合的招聘来源;4、选择适用的招聘方法;5、选择对应的媒体发布信息;6、收集应聘者资料三、参加招聘会的主要程序..1、准备展位2、准备资料和设备3、招聘人员的准备4、于协作方沟通联系5、招聘会后的工作四、如何筛选简历和申请表..1、筛选简历一分析简历结构;二审察简历的客观内容;三判断是否符合岗位技术或经验要求;四审查简历中的逻辑性;五对简历的整体印象..2、筛选申请表的方法方法:筛选申请表的方法一判断应聘者的态度;二关注与职业相关的问题;三注明可疑之处..五、笔试、面试如何改进和提高..六、员工招聘活动评估1、成本效用评估P83是对招聘成本所产生的效果进行分析招聘成本效益评估是坚定招聘效率的一个重要指标..1、招聘成本;一部分是直接成本一部分是间接费用 2、成本效用评估 3、招聘收益成本比..2、数量与质量的评估P841、数量评估:录用员工数目的评估是对招聘工作的有效性检验的一个重要方面..2、质量评估:录用人员的质量评估实质上是对录用人员在人员选拔过程中对其能力、潜在、素质等进行的各种测试与考核的延续..录用质量是对员工绩效行为;实际力;工作潜力的评估;是对招聘工作成果和方法的有效性检验的另外一个方面招聘任务3、信度与效度的评估P84信度是指测试结果的可靠性和一致性;信度分为稳定系数、等值系数、内在一致系数效度即有效性和精确性;分为预测效度、内容效度、同侧效度七、人员录用的主要策略、特点;计算;表2-1P821多重淘汰式:每种测试方法都是淘汰性的;应聘者必须在每种测试中都达到一定水平方能合格2补偿式:不同测试的成绩可以互为补充;最后根据应聘者在所有测试中的总成绩作出录用决策3结合式:有些测试是淘汰性的;有些是可以互为补偿的;应聘者通过淘汰性的测试后;才能参加其他测试八、企业如何改进劳动分工——对过细的劳动分工进行改进..1扩大业务法2充实也无法3工作连贯法4轮换工作法5小组工作法6兼岗兼职7个人包干负责九、5S管理..整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养十、工作轮班的组织形式;排班方法P107四班三运转:也叫四三制;其轮休制是以八天为一个循环期;组织四个轮班;实行早、中、夜三班轮流生产;保持设备连续生产不停;工人每八天轮休两天的轮班工作制度..也可安排工作三天休息一天;或工作九天休息三天;从循环期上看;可分为四天、八天、十二天等形式..在实行每周40小时的工时制度下;企业采用本轮班方法时;每个月需要安排一个公休日..五班四运转:即五班轮休制;它是员工每工作十天轮休两天的轮班制度..以十天为一个循环期;组织五个轮班;实行早、中、夜三班轮流生产;保持设备连续生产不停;并每天安排一个副班;按照白天的正常时间上班;负责完成清洗设备、打扫卫生、维护环境等辅助性、服务性工作任务..第三章方案设计题、简答题1、培训管理的四个阶段..2、培训需求信息的收集方法..3、培训评估P1434、评估表:方案设计P142-1435、培训方法的应用P157案例分析法、事件处理法P158-1596、培训风险管理制度P165第四章案例分析题、简答题1、绩效管理的5个阶段P170;尤其应注意考评阶段的组织实施工作..2、选择绩效考评方法时;应考虑因素3个P1733、在设计考评方法时的基本原则P174第五章绩效面谈种类、绩效反馈P1854、提高绩效面谈有效性的具体措施或方法P1865、绩效考评方法进行分析..第六章计算题、简答题1、制定企业薪酬管理制度的基本依据P2142、单项工资管理制度制定的基本程序:四点P2173、常用工资管理制度的制定程序P2174、表5-25;表5-26;计算、排序;决定岗位工资差别P239-2405、员工福利管理..第七章案例分析题1、集体合同、企业民主管理制度..2、劳动关系变更、劳动合同变更引发的争议3、工伤致残的劳动争议4、工伤等级十级P313;更等级的待遇、适用期限答题表述:这是一个……引发的劳动争议案例参考题目一、简答1、在进行工作岗位分析时;应掌握工作岗位的哪些基本特点2、如何提高绩效面谈的有效性二、方案设计题1、工作轮班制的组织形式及排班方法符合新劳动合同法2、如何运用事件处理法或案例分析法展开员工培训3、设计培训评估表某外贸企业为提升企业的竞争力.针对部分业务人员进行了为期三天的商务礼仪培训.希望通过培训使每个学员能运用规范的商务礼仪来进行各种商务活动;塑造良好的企业形象..培训结束后人力资源部门为了解受训者对培训项目的感性认识;同时为将来课程的改进收集信息;要求受训者填写培训课程评估表.请根据上述情况;为该企业设计一份培训课程评估表..三、计算题1、岗位等级评价P240四、案例分析题案例1某公司又到了年终绩效考核的时候;从主管人员到员工每个人都很紧张;大家议论纷纷..公司采用强制分布式的末位淘汰法;到年底根据员工的表现;将每个部门的员工划分为A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个等级..分别占10%、20 %、40%、20 %、l0%;如果员工有一次被排在最后一级;工资降一级;如果有两次排在最后一级;则下岗进行培训;培训后根据考察的结果再决定是否上岗;如果上岗后再被排在最后10% ;则被淘汰;培训期间只领取基本生活费..主管人员与员工对此都有意见;但公司强制执行..财务部主管老高每年都为此煞费苦心;把谁评为E 档都不合适..该部门是职能部门;大家都没有什么错误;工作都完成得很好..去年;小田有急事;请了几天假;有几次迟到了;但是也没耽误工作..老高没办法只好把小田报上去了..为此小田到现在还耿耿于怀;今年不可能再把小田报上去了..那又该把谁报上去呢请回答下列问题:1财务部是否适合采用强制分布法进行绩效考评为什么 9 分2强制分布法有何优点和不足 11分案例2参见考试指南案例32006年3月10日振兴公司与公司工会推选出的协商代表经过集体协商;签订了一份集体合同草案;双方首席代表签字后;该草案经五分之四的职工代表通过..其中;关于工资和劳动时间条款规定:公司所有员工每月工资不得低于1300元;每天工作用8小时..同年3月17日振兴公司将集体合同将集体合同文本及说明材料报送当地劳动和社会保障局登记、审查、备案;劳动和社会保障局在15日内未提出异议..所以;2006年4月2日;振兴公司和工会以适当的方式向各自代表的成员公布了集体合同..2006年5月;刘某应聘于振兴公司;公司于当年5月18日与刘某签订了为期2年的劳动合同;合同规定其每月工资1000元;每天只需工作6小时..1个多月后;刘某在与同事聊天时偶然得知公司与工会签订了集体合同;约定员工每月工资不得低于1300元..刘某认为自己的工资标准低于集体合同的约定;于是与公司交涉;要示提高工资;但公司始终不同意;刘某不服;于2006年7月中旬;向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会提起申诉;要示振兴公司按照集体合同规定的月工资标准1300元履行劳动合同;并补足2006年5月至2006年7月低于集体合同约定的月工资标准部分的劳动报酬..如果您是当地劳动争议仲裁人员;您如何进行裁决 20分评分标准:P28320分1这是一起因集体合同与劳动合同有出入而引发的劳动争议;主要涉及集体合同的订立、生效以及劳动合同和集体合同的约束力等内容.. 3分2本案例订立集体合同的过程中;振兴公司的工会推选了协商代表;就员工最低工资、劳动时间等达成了一致;并经2/3以上职工代表审议通过;因此;振兴公司集体合同的订立程序是符合法律、法规相关规定的.. 3分3本案例中;振兴公司将双方签订后的集体合同报送到劳动行政部门;劳动行政部门自收到集体合同文本之日起15日内未提出异议;因此该集体合同即行生效.. 3分4本案中;振兴公司与刘某签订劳动合同时;该公司与工会签订的集体合同已经生效;所以;集体合同对刘某同样具有效力..同时刘某与公司签订的劳动合同中约定的工资报酬低于集体合同中约定的标准;因此该项的规定无效.. 3分综上所述;劳动争议仲裁委员会应该做出以下裁决:1振兴公司补发刘某2个月的工资差额:即1300-1000×2=600元.. 3分2在劳动合同剩余期限内;振兴公司应当每月按照不低于1300元的标准;支付刘某的工资;3分3振兴公司与刘某所订立的劳动合同依然有效;除工资条款外;其他条款不变..2分案例4李某2000年被甲公司雇佣;井与公司签订了劳动台同;其工作岗位是在产生大量糟尘的生产车间-李某上班后;要求发给劳动保护用品.被公司以资金短缺为由拒绝..李某于2006年初生病住院..2006年3月;经承担职业病鉴定的医疗卫生机构诊断;李某被确诊患有尘肺病..出院时-职业痛鉴定机构提出事某不应再从事原岗位工作..李某返回公司后.要求调到无粉尘环境的岗位工作;井对其尘肺病进行疗养和治疗.但公司3个月后仍没有为其更换工作岗位.也未对其病进行治疗当李某再次催促公司领导调动工作岗位时;公司以各岗位满员.不好安排别的工作为由;让其继续从事原工作.李某无奈.向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会提出申诉.要求用人单位为其更换工作岗位.对其尘肺病进行疗养和治疗.并承担治疗和疗养的费用..请分析本寨倒-指出甲公司的做法违背了哪些劳动法律法规应该如何正确解决15分评分标准:P31115分1本案例是因用人单位违反劳动安全卫生法规.不对职工实施劳动安全保护而引发的劳动争议案什.. 3分2按照劳动法有关规定.劳动者有获得劳动安全保护的权利..公司没有为李某提供必要的劳动保护用品;违反了劳动安全卫生法规;公司必须发给李某劳动保护用品..3分3劳动者因患职业病需要暂停工作接受工伤医疗的期间为停工留薪划..劳动者在评定伤残等级后;劳动者在停工留薪期满后仍需治疗的.继续享受工伤医疗待遇.. 3分4本案中李某被职业病鉴定机构确诊为尘肺病.患有尘肺病的劳动者有权享受职业病待遇..李某在暂停工作接受工伤医疗期间;公司应给予李某停工留薪待遇..同时;在医疗期终结后;公司依据劳动鉴定委员会的伤残鉴定等级;支付李某一次性伤残补助金..3分5本寨中李某被确诊为职业病后;即向公司提出调离岗位的请求..李某的要求是正当合理的..本案中公司在李某提出调离要求3个月后;仍不调换李某的工作岗位;这是违法的..公司应为李某调换工作岗位;井承担在此期间的治疗费用.. 3分选择题:第一章1、人力资源规划的内容2、岗位规范的主要内容3、改进工作岗位设计的基本内容4、劳动定员标准5、审核人力资源费用预算的方法..6、人力资源管理制度规划的原则..第二章1、招聘方法比较分析2、笔试、面试比较分析3、员工招聘活动的评估4、人员配置原理5、劳动分工6、“5S”活动7、轮班制第三章1、培训需求的层次分析2、培训需求实施程序3、培训需求信息的收集方法4、培训需求分析模型5、培训效果的评估6、培训方法的分类、比较7、培训制度第四章1、绩效管理系统设计2、绩效管理流程3、绩效面谈4、绩效改进的方法与策略5、绩效管理中的矛盾冲突与解决方法6、绩效评估方法的分析、比较第五章1、薪酬内涵、实质2、薪酬水平的影响因素3、薪酬管理的基本原则4、薪酬制度设计的基本要求5、工资奖金调整的方式6、工作岗位评价的特点、原则及基本功能7、作岗位评价的要素8、工作岗位评价方法分析、比较9、人工成本及构成;10、确定合理人工成本应考虑的因素11、人工成本核算方法12、社会保障概念、构成及计算第六章1、劳动关系概念2、劳动法律关系的含义和特征3、劳动法律关系的构成要素4、劳动关系调整的方式5、集体合同的内容、特征6、订立集体合同应遵循的原则7、签订集体合同的程序、生效8、内部劳动规则的特点9、企业内部民主管理的形式10、工时、最低工资标准11、工伤管理。

全国职称英语等级考试全真题及答案

全国职称英语等级考试全真题及答案

全国职称英语等级考试全真题及答案全国职称英语等级考试全真题及答案第一部分阅读理解 (75分)Passage 1The 16th century, known as the "Age of Genius", was a complicated (复杂) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power and riches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas which demanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possibly because of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many men of genius while in others you may find few. The "Age of Genius", however, produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, and scientists.In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the "Age of Genius", three famous painters started their work. They were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings but also for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - known painting is the "Mona Lisa." Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was an artist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked with other forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂).Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced pictures out of many different actions.1. Another name for the 16th century is the ________.A. Classical AgeB. Middle AgesC. "Age of Genius"D. Age of Renaissance2. To know why in some periods you find many intelligent men and few in other is __________.A. an easy thing to doB. a very difficult thing to doC. not important&nb。

职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案

职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案

XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun.A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house.A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying.A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating.A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running.A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部:阅读判断 (第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解

职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解

职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分:阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,….爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方,……这是文章中的第一句话。

题干说的是:在长达2005年里,爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。

因此,不对。

17 C 题干说的是:工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。

文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security),但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。

18 A 题干说的是:在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。

这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。

19 C 题干说的是:在津巴布韦,家庭生活不稳定。

文章没有提到。

20 A 题干说的是:爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。

这一信息可以从第七段中找到。

21 B 题干说的是:评价生活质量很容易。

第八段是这么说的:The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do.该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。

因此,不对。

22 B 题干说的是:美国在前十名。

事实是它排在第十三名。

有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是:即使是聪明人也会失败。

第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。

第二段描述的是他的发明创造。

24 D 本段是。

Edison对失败的看法。

第一句话的意思是:生活中的许多失败是半途而废,这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。

25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的:没有人喜欢失败,但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。

注意:一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。

26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的:两个世纪来,发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。

2023年职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案

2023年职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案

职称英语综合类B真题及答案(完整版)第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一种意义最为靠近旳选项。

1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. brave D .sensible2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. acceptB. controlC. observeD. regulate3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limit B. fear C. power D. fool4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. destinyD. refusal5. She's extremely competent and industrious.A. hardworkingB. honestC. objectiveD. independent6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A. clearB. shareC. gatherD. spare8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.A. flexibleB. terribleC. reasonableD. serious10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.A. improvedB. changedC. worsenedD. developed12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A. coexistingB. fairC. full D .pubic13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A. requesting B .planning C. preparing D. looking14. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. sumD. temp第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断:假如该句提供旳是对旳信息,请选择A: 假如该句提供旳是错误信息,请选择B; 假如该句旳信息问中没有提及,请选择C。

最新职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案

最新职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案

职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案(阅读理解)试题及答案下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇The Smell of MoneyFor many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultants, has been approached by Barclay’s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank’s security and professionalism.But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks’air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger’s (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Evenprestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O’Rordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We’ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O’Riordan, “Who knows where it will take us.”31. Artificial smells have NOT been used inA cafesB banksC travel agenciesD supermarkets32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage peopleA to spend moneyB to feel confident about banksC to earn more moneyD to withdraw money from banks33. The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in thatA people’s attitudes toward money are differentB it’s hard to identify and analyze itC no technology can do itD experts have no motive34. The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA seeB studyC controlD understand35. Researchers thinkA artificial smells help to improve people’s memoryB the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stageC artificial smells are harmfulD the production of artificial smells is profitably第二篇Spoilt for Choice(A级)Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, Iifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, createdby companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5.The main impact of endless choice in people’s lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8; no choice, no anxiety.The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work —a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history, So the mobility ofpeople is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down.36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions becauseA the decisions may have serious impact on their livesB only professionals have the right to do thatC they have sufficient money to payD they have emotional problems37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?A Giving upB Walking awayC Buying an unsuitable itemD Seeking advice38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?A They are of poor quality.B They are quickly replaced with new ones.C They have too many versions.D They are not designed by computers.39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?A People now migrate to find better jobs.B People now migrate for better life.C People now migrate for better environments.D People now have more choice about where to migrate.40. Which of the following best expresses the writer’s view on choice?A Better more choice than no choiceB Better no choice than more choiceC All choice is easyD More choice, more anxiety第三篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA they’re popularB they’re cheapC they’re usefulD they’re convenient42. The world “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA curedB removedC discoveredD caused43. The salesman retired young becauseA he disliked using mobile phonesB he was tired of talking on his mobile phoneC he couldn’t remember simple tasksD his employer’s doctor persuaded him to44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companiesA deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to healthD hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about45. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA to buy mobile phonesB to update regular phonesC to use mobile phones less oftenD to stop using mobile phones答案解析:第一篇阅读理解:the smell of money31. Artificial smells have been used in ___.答案为B:banks32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people ___.答案为B。

职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」

职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」

职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」A级是职称英语考试中最高一级,申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务。

下面是店铺整理的职称英语综合类A级的完整版试题,大家可以练习看看哦。

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)下面的.短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-30

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-30

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0516-301、The Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. "I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives," Tito explained. He loved his time in space. "Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have."This kind of experience isn't cheap. It cost $ 20 million. However, Tito achieved his dream, so he was happy. "For me it was a life dream. It was a dream that began when didn't have any money," he told reporters.On 30 April 2002, Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist. Shuttleworth is a South African businessman. At the age of twenty -eight, he also paid $ 20 million for the eight - day trip.Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures. The company has around100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space. The spaceship to take them doesn't exist yet.Many of the customers are people who like adventure. They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma. Other customers are people who love space. However, these people are worried. Because it’s so expensive, only very rich people can go into space. They want space travel to be available to more people.That day may soon be here. Inter Orbital Systems (IOS) plans to send up to four tourists a week into space. The tours will depart from an island in Tonga. The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California, seven days in space, and a vacation in Tonga, for $2 million.However, space flight is still very dangerous. Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant administrator for space flight. He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500. Because of this, it may take time before space tourism really takes off. You might be able to go up, but will you come down?Space Adventures already has a spaceship.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:B答案解析:本题有一定难度,本题又回到第四段出题,考生需要从第四段寻找答案依据。

职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案

职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案

职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案博大教育职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案职称英语考试已经顺利结束,从的职称英语考试的真实反馈以及我们对于考试真实情况的了解。

博大考神12.0职称英语家庭式培训班再次精准的命中了所有的类别级别各30分的题目,帮助众多的考生再次获得了令人满意的成绩。

下面是博大考神专家提供的职称英语考试综合类C级真题试卷参考答案。

第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental【博大考神答案】:C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early A.selectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered【博大考神答案】:D3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical【博大考神答案】:C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy A.gatheredB.watchedC.shoutedD.walked【博大考神答案】:A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional【博大考神答案】:B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers A.wildB.freshC.lovelyD.false【博大考神答案】:D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalB.completeC.cleanD.clear【博大考神答案】:C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply A.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly【博大考神答案】:A9、She only needs a minute amount of money A.certainB.fairC.fullD.small。

职称英语考试试题综合类预测题及答案(2)

职称英语考试试题综合类预测题及答案(2)

职称英语考试试题综合类预测题及答案(2)2016职称英语考试试题综合类预测题及答案(三)Milk Drinking1 People everywhere drink milk.Most people drink cows’ milk. In different parts of the world some people also use the milk of goats,buffaloes,sheep,horses,donkeys,camels,zebras, or reindeer.2 Milk has most things needed for helping people grow and keep well. Its three main parts are water,fatty matter,and other matter. These three food parts are easily used by the body.They build bones,teeth,and blood.They make the skin clear and the eyes bright,and they help repair worn-out or hurt body parts.3 Many animals feed their newly born babies milk from the mothers’ own bodies.It takes the place of the blood that carried food to the babies before they were born.In this way milk works like blood.But it doesn’t have the same red color.4 Cows’ milk is used mainly as a food.When it is used fresh it is first heated to kill germs.Then it is put into bottles or hard paper boxes.Some milk is canned or dried.This allows it to be kept longer.This means you can keep it in your house for many months.If you need milk every day,you just open a can or package.Some people like this better than going to the store every k is also made into buttermilk, cheese,butter,ice cream,and other foods.Foods made from milk are called dairy foods.5 Parts of milk are made into many things that have nothing to do with food.Among these are cold-water paints,face creams,buttons,combs,knife and brush handles medicines,andtoys.It has many more uses than most people ever dream of.Think of that the next time you drink a glass of milk.1 Paragraph 12 Paragraph 23 Paragraph 44 Paragraph 5rmation about dairy foodsB. Usage of milk in food industryC. Daily allowance of milk drinkingD. Usage of milk in non-food industryE. Different types of milkF. Nutritious stuff in milk and the function5 In different parts of the world, people6 The nutritious stuff in milk7 When fresh milk is used, first we’d better8 Diary foodsA.does good to human body and healthB. heat it to kill something harmful to human bodiesC. are different from the colour of bloodD. prefer cows’ milk onlyE. use different types of milkF. are produced from milk正确答案:EFBD EABF(四)Pumpkins Conditions for growing pumpkins were poor in some areas of the United States this year. The East and parts of the Midwest suffered heavy rains and extreme heat. (1) Still, many people are buying the large, round fruit. Pumpkins are an important part of the American celebration of Halloween on October thirty-first. Many families visit farms or farmersmarkets so their children can pick out the pumpkins they want. They remove the insides of the pumpkin and cut pieces from the outside to make a face. Sometimes they place and light candles inside their carved pumpkin faces. (2)Americans also use pumpkins for cooking, especially during the American holiday of Thanksgiving in Late November. Tradition says early settlers ate pumpkin pie, or something similar to it. Pumpkins belong to the gourd family. They are related to melons, cucumbers and squashes. Some people call pumpkins vegetables. (3)Pumpkins have hard skins and seeds in the center. And they contain more Vitamin A than almost any other fruit.People have grown pumpkins in North and Central America for thousands of years. Pumpkins grow on vines or bushes. Most weigh only a few kilograms. (4)People use pumpkin in pies, breads, cakes and other baked foods. Many Americans also like to eat baked pumpkin seeds. Americans can also buy processed pumpkin in cans.However, experts say it is not a good idea to process fresh pumpkin at home to use in the future because dangerous bacteria can develop. (5)A.People place the pumpkins outside their homes or in their windowsB. But some pumpkins grow to be hugeC. But whole pumpkins can store well for weeks in a cool, dark placeD. But others, including scientists, call them fruitE. Pumpkins are most favored by the children to make faces withF. So the supply for sale has decreased, making prices higher than last year正确答案:FADBC(五)Englishman and WeatherBroadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of (1)or foreigners he often seems inhibited(抑制), (2)embarrassed. You have only to take a commuter train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. Practically, there is here an (3)but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of (4)It is a well-known fact that the English have a (5)for the discussion of their weather and that, given half a chance; they will talk about it (6).Some people argue that it is because English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest (7)everyone. This may be so. Fundamentally Englishmen cannot have much (8)in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong (9)cloud over the Atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! The man in the street seems to be as accurate — or as inaccurate —as the (10)in his predictions.The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surprise at the number of references (11) weather that English make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are conducted by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” (12)the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. If he wants to (13) a conversationwith an Englishman but is (14) to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the (15). It is a safe subject which will stimulate an answer from even the most reserved of Englishmen.1.A.friends B.strangers C.workmates D.schoolmate2.A.yet B.otherwise C.even D.though3.A.unwritten B.written C.unknown D.apparent4.A.suspicion B.opposition C.attack D.attention5.A.passion B.interest C.will D.ability6.A.at length B.to a great extent C.from their heart D.by all means7.A.for B.to C.in D.with8.A.faith B.reliance C.honor D.credit9.A.if B.once C.when D.whereas10.A.spokesmen B.addressors C.weathermen D.announcers11.A.about B.on C.as to D.to12.A.Since B.Although C.However D.Before13.A.end B.start C.skip D.stop14.A.at a loss B.at last C.in fact D.on the occasion15.A.weather B.climate C.football D.basketball答案:BCADA ABACC DBBAA。

全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级

全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级

全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasonsb excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extendsb stretchesc broadensd bends3 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.a errorb puzzlec attractiond contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga nob 1ittlec scarced enormous5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintainb improvec preserved protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an articlea cooperatingb marryingc combiningd arguing7 he will consolidate his power.a strengthenb winc abandond unite8 many scientists have been probing psychological problemsa solvingb exploringc settlingd handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.a removedb curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from the premisesa goneb derivedc doned come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarceb shortc marginald inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumna dieb disappearc migrated vanish13 but ultimately he gave in.a undoubtedlyb certainlyc finallyd necessarily14 it is a complicated problem.a strangeb complexc difficultd unusual15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluationb productionc efficiencyd publicity第2部分:阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案

职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案

职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案8第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个选项。

Sending E-mails to ProfessorsOne student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail(51)for copies of her teaching notes.Another(52)that she was late for a Monday class because she was recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party.At colleges and universities in the US,e-mail has made professors more approachable(平易近人).But many say it has made them too accessible,(53)boundaries that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.These days,professors say,students seem to view them as available(54)the clock,sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.“The tone that they take in e-mails is pretty astounding(令人吃惊的),”sai d Michael Kessler,an assistant dean at Georgetown University.“They’ll(55)you to help:‘I need to know this.’”“There’s a fine(56)between meeting their needs and at the same time maintaining a level of legitimacy(正统性)as an (57)who is in charge.”Christopher Dede,a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education,said(58)show that students no longer defer to(听从)their professors,perhaps because they realize that professors’(59)could rapidly become outdated.“The deference was driven by the (60)that professors were all-knowing sources of deep knowledge,”Dede said,and that notion has(61).For junior faculty members,e-mails bring new tension into their work,some say,asthey struggle with how to(62).Their job prospects,they realize,may rest in part on student evaluations of their accessibility.College students say e-mail makes(63)easier to ask questions and helps them learn.But they seem unaware that what they write in e-mails could have negative effects(64)them,said Alexandra Lahav,and associate professor of Law at the University of Connecticut.She recalled an e-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so he could play with his son.Professor Lahav did not respond.“Such e-mails can have conseque nces,”she said.“Students don’t understand that (65)they say in e-mail can make them seem unprofessional,and could result in a bad recommendation.”51.A.providing B.offering C.supplying D.askingplained B.argued C.explained D.believed53.A.removing B.moving C.putting D.placing54.A.about B.around C.at D.from55.A.control B.shout C.order D.make56.A.requirement B.contradiction C.tension D.balance57.A.teacher B.instructor C.lecturer D.professor58.A.e-mails B.passages C.texts D.books59.A.technology B.expertise C.science D.imagination60.A.tradition B.sense C.notionD.meaning61.A.strengthened B.weakened C.reinforced D.consolidated62.A.ask B.question C.respond D.request63.A.him B.her C.you D.it64.A.on B.against C.in D.about65.A.this B.which C.that D.what2007年度职称外语等级考试标准答案英语—综合类A卷(A级)1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C21.C 22.C23.B24.C25.E26.F27.B28.C29.A30.E31.B 32.D33.A34.D35.C36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A41.D 42.A43.B44.C45.D46.F47.E48.D49.C50.B51.D 52.C53.A54.B55.C56.D57.B58.A59.B60.C61.B 62.C63.D64.A65.D。

职称英语考题综合类(C级)真题和答案

职称英语考题综合类(C级)真题和答案

职称英语考题综合类(C级)真题和答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.His shoes wereshinedto perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can berelied oninA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marshaconfessedthat she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produceddisappointingresults.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I shouldvarymy diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent abrieftime atCambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years ofthoroughresearchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a majorimpacton our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved toLondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is therootof’all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.Weexploredthe possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-termgoalis to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have beenproposedto explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.Theyconvertedthe spare bedroom into an office.A.reduced B. turnedC.moved D. reformed15.Things have changeda lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)

职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)

职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)26 Paragraph5A A Fairly New DevelopmentB Classics of Science FictionC Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific AdvancesD Origins of Science FictionE Themes of Modern Science FictionF Popularity of Science Fiction27 Some form of ideal society is .28 Books wrinen by J.Verne are .29 People enjoy .30 Works of modem science fiction have .A concerned with the problems that we will have to solve in the futureB reading books of sciencafictionC political implication(涵义)D a current themeE read worldwideF a recurrent(反复出现的)theme第4部分:阅读理解(笫31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇The Greatest Show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the gteatest festival of sport in the world.Every hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as6 ,000 people take part in over 20 sports.For the winilers,there are gold medals and glory. But there ishonor ,too,for al1 who compete,win or lose.That is in the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters.The Olympic Gallies a1ways start in a bright color and action.The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track . The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was im Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are beding held-the host country-marches im last.The runner with the Olympic torch(火柜)then enters the stadium and lighes the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath.After the sportsmen march out of the stadium,the host country puts ona wonderful display.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field,but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a differentsport-riding,shooting,swimming,and cross-country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games.They first competed in 1900 ,in tennis and go1f,which are no longer held in the Olympics . Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912,But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for they compete in all but half a dozen of the spcrts.In horse riding, shooting,and boat racing,they may compete in the same events as the men.31 Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?A Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.B Because failure is the mother of success.C Because losers need encouragement.D Because losets and winner should be equally treated.32 Which of the following is along-established practce in the opening ceremony?A Runners enter the stadium with torches.B Each team puts on a wonderfu1 display.C Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.D The Gteek team marches in first.33 Who takes the Olympic oath?A A sportsman from the host country.B A judge from a foreign country.C An officer from the host country.D A Greek sportsman.34 What are the most imponant events in the Olympic Games?A The horse-riding events.B The track and field events.C The swimming events.D The boat-racing events.35 When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?A Inl912.B In 1928.C In 1900.D In 1924.第二篇SupermarketMost supermarkets need a very large floor area,sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop.There are usually two doors,one as an entrance and the other as an exit.The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass,with goods or advertising material displayed.The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours,giving an impression of cleanliness(清洁)and brightness.Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being dstored in rooms at the back or upstairs.At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on eachside.Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls.Broad aisles(通道)between the shelf units and ample(足够的)space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people. Individual commodities( 商品),in tins,bags,boxes or other containers,are stacked(堆放)in groups on the shelves,and eachgroup is labeled with a price ticket.Metal baskets near the dentrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.【备注说明,非正文,实际使用可删除如下部分。

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职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及
答案0516-62
1、All three men were hot, dirty, and exhausted.【单选题】
A.hungry
B.thirsty
C.tired
D.exited
正确答案:C
答案解析:be exhausted和be tired都表示“疲劳”;hungry:饿的;thirsty:渴的;exited:激动的、兴奋的。

1、Their parents once lived under very severe conditions.【单选题】
A.sound
B.hard
C.strict
D.tight
正确答案:D
答案解析:题干大意:他们的父母曾经在相当艰苦的条件下生活。

画线词severe和选项hard(艰难的)同义。

sound:健全的,健康的;strict:严格的;tight:紧的,密封的。

故答案为B。

1、We've been through some rough times together.【单选题】
A.short
B.difficult
C.long
D.happy
正确答案:B
答案解析:题干大意:我们一起度过了一段艰难时期。

句中rough的意思是“粗糙的,艰苦的”,rough和四个选项中的difficult的意思相近。

short:短的;long:长的;happy:幸福的,与rough意义相反。

1、If headaches on[y occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.【单选题】
B.begin
C.happen
D.visit
正确答案:C
答案解析:题干大意:如果只晚上头疼,大多是由于无法呼吸到新鲜空气所致。

画线词occur意为“发生”。

happen:发生;begin:开始;start:开始,start和begin是可以相互替代的;visit:参观。

故答案为C。

1、You'd better put these documents in a safe place.【单选题】
A.dark
C.guarded
D.banned
正确答案:B
答案解析:你最好把这些文件放在一个安全的地。

本题有一定难度,干扰项有一定的干扰性。

safe和secure都可指“安全的”,C项指“谨慎的,防护的”,D项指“禁止的”,最佳答案是B。

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