西安交大综合英语2 习题答案
大学英语综合教程2课后答案
大学英语综合教程2课后答案Unit 1: Finding Time for EverythingSection Anguage focus:1.Stress is a major problem that affects manystudents.2.As a student, you may find it stressful tomanage your time effectively.3.One way to overcome stress is to prioritizeyour tasks and create a schedule.4.By doing this, you can allocate specific timeslots for different activities.5.It is important to set realistic goals and avoidoverworking yourself.2.Vocabulary:–allocate: to assign or distribute something–prioritize: to determine the order ofimportance of tasks or activities–manage: to handle or control–stress: pressure or tension caused bydemanding circumstances–overwork: to work excessively or too hardprehension questions:1.Why is stress a major problem for students?2.What is one way to overcome stress?3.How can creating a schedule help manage timeeffectively?4.Why is it important to set realistic goals?5.What can happen if you overwork yourself? Section Bnguage focus:1.I regret not taking advantage of all theopportunities to learn.2.My biggest challenge is time management.3.In order to succeed, I need to prioritize mytasks.ck of sleep affects my performance in class.5.It is important to strike a balance between academics and extracurricular activities.2.Vocabulary:–regret: to feel sorry or remorseful about something–take advantage of: to make use of opportunities or benefits–challenge: a difficult task or situation–prioritize: to determine the order of importance of tasks or activities–lack: the absence or insufficiency of something–strike a balance: to achieve a harmonious combination of different elementsprehension questions:1.What do you regret about your learning experience?2.What is your biggest challenge as a student?3.How can prioritizing tasks help you succeed?4.How does lack of sleep affect your performancein class?5.Why is it important to strike a balance betweenacademics and extracurricular activities?Unit 2: Communication StrategiesSection Anguage focus:1.Effective communication requires goodlistening skills.2.Paying attention to nonverbal cues isimportant.3.To show active listening, you can maintain eyecontact.4.Asking clarifying questions can help youunderstand the speaker’s message.5.Paraphrasing is a useful technique to ensureaccurate understanding.2.Vocabulary:–effective: producing the desired outcome or result–communication: the act of exchanging information or ideas–listening skills: the ability to receive and interpret verbal and nonverbal messages–cues: signals or indications–active listening: fully concentrating on and engaging with the speaker–clarifying: seeking additional information or explanation–paraphrasing: restating information or ideas using different wordsprehension questions:1.What are the requirements for effective communication?2.How can you show active listening?3.What is the purpose of asking clarifying questions?4.How can paraphrasing help ensure accurate understanding?Section Bnguage focus:1.I find it difficult to express my ideas clearly inEnglish.2.Nonverbal communication plays a vital role inconveying emotions.3.I sometimes struggle with understandingcolloquial expressions.4.Clarifying misunderstandings is important toavoid conflicts.ing appropriate body language can enhancecommunication.2.Vocabulary:–express: to convey or communicate thoughts or feelings–ideas: thoughts or concepts–clearly: in a way that is easy to understand–nonverbal communication: communication through gestures, facial expressions, etc.–vital: crucial or essential–convey: to communicate or transmit–emotions: feelings or moods–struggle: to have difficulty or face challenges–understanding: comprehension or awareness–colloquial: informal or everyday language–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–conflicts: disagreements or disputes–body language: nonverbal signals expressed through posture, gestures, etc.prehension questions:1.What do you find difficult in expressing your ideas in English?2.What role does nonverbal communication play in conveying emotions?3.Why do you sometimes struggle with understanding colloquial expressions?4.Why is it important to clarify misunderstandings?5.How can appropriate body language enhancecommunication?Unit 3: Cultural DifferencesSection Anguage focus:1.Cultural differences can lead tomisunderstandings between people.2.Respecting and understanding other cultures isimportant for effective communication.3.Learning about cultural norms and customscan help bridge the gap.4.It is important to be open-minded and toleranttowards different perspectives.5.Being aware of cultural sensitivities canprevent unintentional offenses.2.Vocabulary:–cultural differences: variations in customs, behavior, and beliefs between cultures–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–respect: admiration and consideration for others’ rights and beliefs–understanding: comprehension or awareness–cultural norms: accepted standards of behavior within a particular culture–customs: traditions or practices–bridge the gap: to diminish differences or connect different cultures–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–tolerant: accepting and showing understanding towards differences–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–aware: conscious or knowledgeable about something–cultural sensitivities: awareness of cultural issues and potential offensesprehension questions:1.What can cultural differences lead to between people?2.Why is it important to respect and understandother cultures?3.How can learning about cultural norms andcustoms help bridge the gap?4.What attitudes are necessary when dealingwith different perspectives?5.How can being aware of cultural sensitivitiesprevent unintentional offenses?Section Bnguage focus:1.I have encountered cultural barriers whilecommunicating with international students.ck of awareness about cultural differencescan lead to misunderstandings.3.I make an effort to learn about differentcultural practices and customs.4.Being open-minded has helped me appreciatediverse perspectives.5.Respecting others’ cultural sensitivities isessential for effective communication.2.Vocabulary:–encountered: experienced or come across–cultural barriers: obstacles or challenges related to cultural differences–lack of awareness: insufficient knowledge or understanding–efforts: attempts or endeavors–practices: customary actions or behaviors–customs: traditions or habits–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–appreciate: to value or recognize the worth of something–diverse: different or varied–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–respecting: showing consideration or admiration–essential: necessary or crucialprehension questions:1.Have you ever encountered cultural barriers while communicating with others?2.What can lack of awareness about cultural differences lead to?3.How do you make an effort to learn about different cultural practices and customs?4.What benefits have you gained from being open-minded?5.Why is it essential to respect others’ cultural sensitivities?。
西安交大大学英语(二) 习题答案
Unit One- -1 Key to the ExercisesUnit OneI. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B 1-e; 2-g; 3-b; 4-f; 5-a; 6-c; 7-h; 8-dII. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.1. desirable2. relevant3. exceptions4. reliance5. departures6. continual7. worthwhile8. critical9. priority 10. superiorIII. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence. 1-5 AACAC 6-10 BDBAB 11-15 ACDAB16-20BCAAAIV. Cloze 1-5 ABACD6-10BDDCBV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.) Passage One 1-5.BADDCEnglish ExercisesPassage Two6-10 CDDCBVI. TranslationPart OneDirections: Put the following sentences into English.1．然而，我们所获取的有关中美教育理念差异的最深刻的体会并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2(新录)》网课测试题答案1
西安交通大学智慧树知到“公共课”《英语2（新录）》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.At the dinner party last night Christine felt greatly___because her mother kept bragging about her accomplishments at school.A.alarmedB.disappointmentC.ashamedD.embarrassed2.In these remote villages, women are___the opportunity of having a career.A.reservedB.deniedC.disruptedD.invaded3.The discovery of new evidence led to___.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief to be caughtD.the thief being caught4.A：It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. B：___.A.OK, just in caseB.Well, it just dependsC.Yes, take it easyD.All fight, just in case of5.We are all ____ to dislike those who are critical of us.A.suspiciousB.easyC.liableD.desirable6.The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the er has ____.rgerB.the largeC.more largerD.the largest7.The open-air celebration has been put off___the bad weather.A.in case ofB.in spite ofC.instead ofD.because of8.It wasn't the dinner. It was ____ people talked about at the dinner that disgusted him.A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those9.-The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. -___.A.Well, don't worryB.Well, it just dependsC.Oh, take it easyD.OK, just in case10.George can hardly be labeled a radical; he is a man of___views.A.modestB.sensitiveC.moderateD.tolerant11.-What a beautiful dress you're wearing! - ____.A.No, thanksB.Thank youC.Yes, it isD.Sorry, it isn't12.-I can't get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. - ____. But whats the reason?A.Sorry to hear thatB.How about thatC.Don't mention itD.Never give up13.Being___about its future, investors are wary of putting more money in the industry.A.skepticalB.contemporaryC.incredibleD.aesthetic14.The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we___straight past otherwise.A.had walkedB.were walkingC.would have walkedD.must have walked15.A: Is this Mr. White's office, Linda? B: Yes, Mr. Taylor. He's waiting for us. ____.A.Of courseB.After youC.This way, pleaseD.Make yourself at home第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to ____ in exams.A.clickB.clarifyC.chargeD.cheat2.We are all___to dislike those who are critical of us.A.suspiciousB.easyC.liableD.desirable3.-I can't get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. -___. But what's the reason?A.Sorry to hear thatB.How about thatC.Don't mention itD.Never give up 4.Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ___tonight.A.anniversaryB.celebrationC.ceremonyD.congratulation5.-Would you like a cup of coffee? -___.A.It's very kind of youB.No, I wouldn'tC.Yes, pleaseD.Here you are6.-I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night. - _____, I know you're busy these days.A.Of courseB.No kiddingC.That's all rightD.Don't mention it7.-I've passed the driving test! -I'm glad to hear that you ____ it at last!A.didB.gotC.passedD.made8.Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ____ tonight.A.anniversaryB.celebrationC.ceremonyD.congratulation9.The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.y outy offy asidey down10.Mary never does any reading in the evening, ___.A.so does JohnB.John does tooC.John doesn't tooD.nor does John11.The government official explained that there's no point ____ about the cultural gap in that city.A.to worryB.with them worryingC.in worryingD.worry12.I don't think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to___ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC.referD.cater13.His___argument against our proposal is based on misinformation.anicB.validC.formalD.principal14.Sports help to build character and___competitiveness.A.cultivateB.accomplishmentC.assistD.restore15.Sports help to build character and ____ competitiveness.A.cultivateB.accomplishmentC.assistD.restore第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：B第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：A。
西安交大综合英语2 习题答案
Key to the exercisesUnit 1.V ocabulary: 1.assortment 2.narcissistic 3.obsessively 4.slaying 5.legion 6.instilled 7.ingrained 8.hustled 9.stampede 10.qualmsCloze: 1.remorse 2.reponsibility 3.reason 4.triggered 5anxiety mitted 7.criticism 8.empathy 9.develop 10.violates 11.value 12.against 13.fulfill 14.generally 15.failing 16.intended 17.biochemical 18.judged 19.since 20.natureUnit 2.V ocabulary: 1.profane 2.ignited 3.concocted 4.reverberations 5.subversive 6.engimatic 7.convergence 8.provisonal 9.defy 10.transparentCloze: 1.concerned 2.deeply 3.movements 4.longing 5.endeavor 6.present 7.religious 8.suffice 9.varying 10.experence 11primitive 12.evokes 13.stage 14.poorly 15.creates 16.depend 17.handed 18.disposed 19.degree 20.basisUnit 3.V ocabulary: 1.confidental 2.facilitate arre 4.innovation 5.surveillance 6.incidentally 7.administered 8.deregulationCloze: 1.sophisticated 2.protect d 4.employed 5.other 6.private 7.only 8.public 9.possessed 10.periodically 11.forge 12.limit 13.approved 14.privileges 15.accountable 16.confidential 17.access 18.difficult 19.mixture 20.symbolesUnit 4Text A America and AmericansIII. Key to the Exercises1.Vocabulary(1) generality (2) intemperate (3) overbearing (4) complacent(5) frigidity (6) hard-headed (7) highbrow (8) graciously(9) hospitable (10) arrant2.Cloze(1) balance (2) on(3) battle(4) speed(5) over(6) scared (7) unconcerned(8) spending(9) team (10) make (11) tie(12) wild(13) back (14) office (15) park (16) diets(17) civilized (18) deliver (19) divorces (20) expertsText B The two nations — the Other AmericaKey to exercises(1) T (2) F (3) F (4) F (5) F(6) T (7) F (8) T (9) F (10) FUnit 5Text A Escaping to Ireland for ChristmasI.Keys to the exercises1.Vocabulary(1) contrariness (2) tangle (3) stamina (4) roam (5) subtlety (6) bustling (7) conspire (8) foray (9) tangible (10) savor2.Cloze(1) crowded (2) vacationers(3) stretch(4) tight (5) beginning(6) seem (7) cash(8) against (9) dreaded (10) possible (11) avoiding(12) popular (13) surprise (14) route (15) filled (16) same (17) difficult (18) ultimately (19) given (20) expect Text B A florida of swamps and silencesII. Key to the exercises1.T2. F3. F4. F5. F6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. FUnit 7Text A Adopters of Chinese also Adopt CultureIII. Key to the exercises2. Vocabulary(1) dietary (2) trigger (3) syndrome (4) subside (5) nary (6) alienate (7) hodge-podge (8) emigrate (9) feast (10) presumptuous4. Cloze(1) when (2) divorce (3) imported (4) Blame (5)Western (6) as (7) across (8) where (9) breeding (10) West (11) on (12) hasten (13) even (14) in (15) into (16) follow (17) struck (18) abandoned (19) not (20) but Text B Top U.S. Soap BombsII. Key to the exercise1. T2. F3. F4.F5.T 5. F 7.T 8. F 9. T 10. TUnit 8.V ocabulary: 1.infertility 2.hypothetical 3.emerge 4.intrinsic 5.defects 6.specified 7.unscrupulous 8justifyCloze: 1.verb 2.identical 3.themselves 4.splitting 5.genetically 6.clones 7.sexual 8.carries 9.which 10.offspring 11.either anisms 13.differs 14.depending 15.take 16.of 17.place 18.form 19.divides 20.asUnit 9Text A A Dawning New AgeIII. Key to the exercises1.Vocabulary(1) heartfelt (2) presumptuous (3) essence (4) persistence (5) rejoiced (6) reckoned (7) vulnerable (8) imposition (9) refugees (10) eminence2.Cloze(1) decisive (2) on(3) towards(4) uninterrupted (5) intensify(6) efforts (7) forgive(8) looming(9) assured (10) movement (11) campaign(12) run(13) march (14) in (15) conclusion (16) true(17) cherished (18) harmony (19) ideal (20) preparedText B Changing the EmphasisKey to exercises1 F2 T3 F4 T5 F6 T7 F8 F9 T 10 TUnit 11Text A The Male Beauty MythⅢ. Key to the exercises2. Vocabulary(1) invasive (2) vulnerability (3) pragmatic (4) traumatic (5) vibrant (6) stigma (7) preoccupation (8) masculinity (9) follicle (10) celebrity4. Cloze(1) beauty (2) complications(3) reminder(4) relatively (5) death(6) pure (7) potential(8) increased (9) scarring (10) type (11) hiding(12) accident (13) risk (14) important (15) minimize (16) qualifications (17) emergencies (18) take (19) freedom (20) hairdressers Text B Who Is the Real Face Of Plastic Surgery?Key to the exercises1. F2. T3. T4. T5. T6. F7. F8. F9. F 10. TUnit 12Text A The Spirits of CambridgeExercises1.Vocabulary(1) untangled (2) anguished (3) legacy (4) depicts (5) restored (6) intact (7) shudder (8) fervent (9) commemorates (10) retreat2.Cloze(1) institution (2) taken (3) migrated (4) versus(5) will (6) favor (7) established (8) continued (9) found (10) molecular (11) naturalist (12) economist (13) rich (14) magnificent (15) chapels (16) combination (17) volumes (18) entitled (19) papers (20) collection Text B Is Harvard Worth It?Key to the exercises1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. F8. F9. F 10. F。
西交20春《英语2(新录)》在线作业2参考答案
西交《英语2（新录）》在线作业试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)4.The hotel _________$50 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.chargesC.demandsD.prices答案:B39.At the dinner party last night Christine felt greatly _________because her mother kept bragging about her accomplishments at school.A.alarmedB.disappointmentC.ashamedD.embarrassed答案:D23.Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak ______ highly of her.A.as a result; veryB.in a word; tooC.after all; muchD.anyhow; so答案:B17.Most people are not yet aware that water is a precious resource that must be_________.A.conservedB.enrichedC.preservedD.reserved答案:A5.Being_________about its future, investors are wary of putting more money in the industry.A.skepticalB.contemporaryC.incredibleD.aesthetic答案:A6.The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.A.had walkedB.were walkingC.would have walkedD.must have walked答案:C7.The decision to quit school at that young age is, _________, the most stupid thingI have ever done.A.at timesB.at first sightC.in retrospectD.by comparison答案:C8.A:Is this Mr. White’s office, Linda? B:Yes, Mr. Taylor. He’s wait ing for us.____.A.Of?courseB.After?youC.This?way?,pleaseD.Make?yourself?at?home答案:B9.The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather.A.in case ofB.in spite ofC.instead ofD.because of答案:D10.His _________argument against our proposal is based on misinformation.anicB.validC.formalD.principal答案:D26.He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A.confusionB.disorderC.chaosD.desk答案:C12.A:How did it ____that all the flowers died? B:I had forgotten to water them.e?aboute?backe downe?from答案:A13.The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief to be caughtD.the thief being caught答案:D14.The government official explained that there’s no point _______ about the cultural gap in that city.A.to worryB.with them worryingC.in worryingD.worry答案:B15.She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really _______ her.A.hurtB.damageC.spoilD.harm答案:C16.Wait till you are more ________ . It's better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain答案:D42.The survey shows that the officials of some listed(上市的)companies are _________themselves at the expense of the stockholders(股东).A.abusingB.rewardingC.disruptingD.enriching答案:B18.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?A.does heB.doesn't heC.need heD.needn't he答案:B19.All the factors ________, we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.A.consideredB.being consideredC.consideringD.having considered答案:A20.Sports help to build character and_________competitiveness.A.cultivateB.accomplishmentC.assistD.restore答案:A21.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.A.to waitB.waitedC.waitingD.being waited答案:C22.— Have a nice weekend.— Thank you. _____.A.See you laterB.What about youC.The same to youD.It’s my pleasure答案:C23.The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former hasrgerB.the largeC.more largerD.the largest答案:A27.At such a time of crisis,we must try to _________all differences of party or classand stick together.A.set forthB.set backC.set downD.set aside答案:D25.I still believe children should be disciplined when the need_________.A.arousesB.arisesC.dominatesD.bides答案:B26.George can hardly be labeled a radical; he is a man of _________views.A.modestB.sensitiveC.moderateD.tolerant答案:C27.We are all _________ to dislike those who are critical of us.A.suspiciousB.easyC.liableD.desirable答案:C28.Through which ______ did you get the information?A.canalB.channelC.placeD.way答案:B29.A:It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. B:__________.A.OK, just in caseB.Well, it just dependsC.Yes, take it easyD.All fight, just in case of答案:A30.If he _______such a good chance, he would have planned to learn more.A.was givingB.had givenC.had been givenD.was to give答案:C31.John remarked after the meeting that the speaker was a woman of_________wit.A.emotionalB.accurateC.excellentD.exceptional答案:D30.Mary never does any reading in the evening,________ .A.so does JohnB.John does tooC.John doesn’t tooD.nor does John答案:D13.Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _______ tonight.A.anniversaryB.celebrationC.ceremonyD.congratulation答案:B34.In these remote villages, women are _________the opportunity of having a career.A.reservedB.deniedC.disruptedD.invaded答案:B35.As a receptionist, my job_________answering phone calls and offering general information about the company.A.is involved withB.consists ofC.requiresD.evolves答案:B36.A:Are you satisfied with her work, sir? B:Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst答案:C2.A:Why is____ she put off going abroad for further education? B:Because of SARS.A.thatB.whatC.it thatD.one答案:C8.As a cleaning women, her _________duties include cleaning the desks and mopping the floor.A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant答案:B33.He’s determined to finish the job __________long it takes.A.no matterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever答案:B1.Tian’anmen Square is situated in the ________ of Beijing city.A.centerB.centralC.headD.middle答案:A41.—I’m traveling to London by bicycle. See you next week. —See you, and _____.A.good luck with your tripB.take it easyC.it certainly will be happyD.make yourself comfortable答案:A42.He studied hard in his youth, _________ contributed to his great success in later life.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which答案:A43.— Would you like a cup of coffee?— __________________.A.It’s very kind of youB.No, I wouldn’tC.Yes, pleaseD.Here you are答案:C41.— The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. — ________.A.Well, don’t worryB.Well, it just dependsC.Oh, take it easyD.OK, just in case答案:D48.A:So, how is your new roommate? B:She really____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, She always makes rude remarks.A.turns?me?overB.turns?me?offC.turns?me?downD.turns?me out答案:B46.In the past ten years Jack has been with us, I think he has proved that he _________respect from everyone of us.A.qualifiesB.expectsC.reservesD.deserves答案:D47.The police are________ the two missing children.A.looking outB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking on答案:C48.—I can’t get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. —________. But what’s the reason?A.Sorry to hear that.B.How about that?C.Don’t mention it.D.Never give up!答案:A49.The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A.changeableB.sunnyC.cloudyD.rainy答案:A50.I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC.referD.cater答案:D以下内容不需要的请自行删除德国企业是欧洲企业的代表1.企业培训。
西安交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: I had great difficulty _________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A: findB: foundC: to findD: finding正确答案：(单选题) 2: The new gym is _________ as the old one.A: three times as largeB: three times the sizeC: three times larger thanD: as three times large正确答案：(单选题) 3: — I can’t get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. — ________. But what’s the reason?A: Sorry to hear that.B: How about that?C: Don’t mention it.D: Never give up!正确答案：(单选题) 4: —Dad, I won first place in the speech contest.—______! I’m proud of you, my daughter.A: CongratulationsB: Good luckC: My pleasureD: Good idea正确答案：(单选题) 5: Is there _____ in today’s paper?A: important somethingB: important anythingC: something importantD: anything important正确答案：(单选题) 6: —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A: It just dependsB: It’s up to youC: All rightD: Glad to hear that正确答案：(单选题) 7: You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.A: that------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ B: forC: withD: while正确答案：(单选题) 8: The Browns _______ the trains; if not, they would have been at the get-together as scheduled.A: must missB: must have missedC: should missD: should have missed正确答案：(单选题) 9: —Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?—Yes. I ________ in London for two years.A: have stayedB: stayedC: had stayedD: have been staying正确答案：(单选题) 10: —Have you been wasting time on computer games again?—________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A: No wayB: I don’t agreeC: Not reallyD: I couldn’t agree more正确答案：(单选题) 11: China’s space station, ________ three capsules and covering an area of no less than 60 square meters, will be completed within 10 years.A: making up ofB: made upC: consisted ofD: consisting of正确答案：(单选题) 12: —How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? — ______. But the conductor was perfect.A: I couldn’t agree moreB: I don’t think much of itC: I was crazy about itD: I really like it正确答案：(单选题) 13: The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A: the thief having caughtB: catch the thiefC: the thief to be caught------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ D: the thief being caught正确答案：(单选题) 14: Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up. A: should have arrivedB: should arriveC: should have had arrivedD: should be arriving正确答案：(单选题) 15: —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.— ______.A: Thanks anywayB: It doesn’t matterC: Never mindD: No problem正确答案：(单选题) 16: — Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble.— _____. A: Don’t mention itB: With pleasureC: That’s rightD: You said it正确答案：(单选题) 17: The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.A: had walkedB: were walkingC: would have walkedD: must have walked正确答案：(单选题) 18: —The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. — ________.A: Well, don’t worryB: Well, it just dependsC: Oh, take it easyD: OK, just in case正确答案：(单选题) 19: — Have a nice weekend.— Thank you. _____.A: See you laterB: What about youC: The same to youD: It’s my pleasure正确答案：(单选题) 20: Had it not been for the haze(雾霾) weather phenomenon, there _____ fewer car accidents in Beijing then.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ A: wereB: would beC: may beD: would have been正确答案：(阅读理解) 1: Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three. You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates (同伙) of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion. But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead. A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman’s assistance.正确答案:(阅读理解) 2: Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are…but it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems. A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have email-enabled phones, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess(承认) they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m., with more than a third checking their first emails in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11 p.m. and midnight. Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ and video as well as text and call has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become , the more is expected of us in a work capacity(容量).”正确答案:(阅读理解) 3: The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law. Airbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services. The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy. But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law. Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts’neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don’t form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections. Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors. The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers’ability to earn a minimum wage. This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn’t mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.正确答案:(简答题) 1: Only in American can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with it.正确答案: 只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像平民百姓一样安稳地过着普普通通的日子，而不致于惹来不必要的麻烦。
交大出版硕士英语综合教程2课后答案
Unit 1 Human based Strategy Text A Successful Organizations Put People First →III. Key to the Exercises 1. Reading Comprehension a. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text. (1) B(2) C(3) A(4) A(5) B b. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text. (1) they value cultural diversity; they are family friendly; they invest in employee training; they empower their employees (2) their employees; Howard Schultz (3) cultural and technical aspects; coffee knowledge, product expertise, customer service and interpersonal skills (4) full health and dental coverage, vacation, and participation in the company wide stock plan called Bean Stock (5) self managed work teams; cross functional teams 2. V ocabulary a. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text. (1) astute(2) ignite(3) enthusiasm(4) turnover (5) transaction(6) interact with(7) come into contact with(8) empower (9) superior(10) drop out b. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. (1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) B(6) A(7) D(8) B(9)C(10) A 3. Cloze Choose an appropriate word from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each word can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary. (1) motivated(2) selecting(3) retain(4) relied (5) differentiated(6) recruited(7) adaptability(8) prospective (9) require(10) efficiently(11) comprehensive(12) challenge (13) survived(14) rate(15) tripled(16) generous (17) financial(18) reveal(19) premium(20) morale 4. Translation a. Chinese to English 1) Translate the following sentences into English. (1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers. (2) Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics. (3) Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, and also be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends. (4) In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart. (5) The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impact of the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight of global economic growth. (6) China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy, but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asian economy and world economy. (7) The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. (8) The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is. 2) Translate the following paragraph into English. It’s actually pretty natural, and almost unavoidable, for managers to form expectations of their workers. Research has found that in an organization, our expectations of others can be tied directly to productivity, profitability, and yes－motivation! If you have high expectations of your employees, you will possess a powerful and effective tool for improving performance and motivation within your organization.Performance is often a matter of expectations. Managers and supervisors form expectations of others, which then influence how they interact with those people. If you don’t expect much from your employees, they will sense that and perform poorly. Why? Because your expectations of them affect their desire to do well. The point is that people naturally try to live up to our expectations of them, or live down to them, whatever the case may you get! be. So expect the best from your employees and don’t be surprised if that’s exactly what b. English to Chinese 1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 哪些做法才能区分以人为本的公司呢？我们至少可以列出四条：哪些做法才能区分以人为本的公司呢？我们至少可以列出四条：第一，第一，第一，它们重视文化的多样它们重视文化的多样性。
西安交通大学网络学院新版大学英语二-答案
西安交通大学网络学院新版大学英语二-答案公共课程系列——《大学英语二》作业集西安交通大学网络教育学院刘仙泉编Unit 1 HobbyI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. B2. A.3. A4. A5. D.II. vocabulary and structure (Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.)6. A.7. C8. C9. D 10. AIII. cloze11-15 BACCD 16-20 ABDBAIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 121-25 CBCDCPassage 226-30 CACBBV.Translation31. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
32. 在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。
33. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。
Unit 2 T echnologyI. Communicative English （Choose the best Answer）1. A.2. B3. B4. D5. DII. vocabulary and structure (Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.)6. B7. B8. A9. C 10. AIII. cloze11-15 ADCBC 16-20 ADACDIV. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage 121-25 BAABCPassage 226-30 DBADCV.Translation31. 他过去经常晚饭后出去散散步32. 我发给你的电子邮件你收到了吗？33. 这双鞋花了我260元。
大学英语综合教程(2)Unit1-8课后答案
Unit 1VocabularyI.1. 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for9) is awaiting 10) exception11) not・・・ in the least 12) promote 13) working on 14) in due course 15) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north f the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazine.3. 1) be picked up, can't accomplish, exaggerating2) somewhat, the performance, have neglected, they apply to3) two extremes, assist, On the other hand, valid, a superior.II. Confusable Words1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1). principal 2) principal 3) principle4) principles 5) principal 'sIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/ by herself/ on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself / on yourownStructure1. 1) Simon's ill —so much so that he can't get out of bed.2) She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it. 3) Piles of work have kept us busy —so much so that we can't manage to take a holiday this year.4) Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.2.1) Assuming (that) this painting really is a Picasso.2) Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted.3) Assuming , of course, that she's prepared to listen.4) Even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warning.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. contrast 2. exaggerating 3. priority 4. on the other hand 5. promoting6. pick up7. assist8. accomplish9. onoccasion 10. neglecting11. worthwhile 12. superior(B) 1. to 2. affect/ influence 3. others4. each/ them5. without6. controlled7. about8. value9. They 10. little11. right 12. but 13. in 14. what15. worth 16. andII. TranslationI consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points.First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/ learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/ learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit/ do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it iscritical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading , writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English .Unit 2VocabularyI. 1. 1) local 2) headlines 3) deserved 4) folks 5) system 6) steer clear of7) remote 8) get away with 9) open up 10) hold to 11) retire 12) rally13) reserved 14) qualify 15) cultivate2. 1) These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational systems.2) The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3) San Francisco is , by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4) Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5) The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.3. 1) treatment from, rewarded for, scholarship2) loyalty to, has laid down, stock3) liable to, discount, the localII. Collocation1. about2. forIII. usage1. a savings account 5. a sales tax2. arms race3. a goods train4. communications equipment6. a customs officer7. a current affairs program8. a clothes shopStructure1.1) Only by rewarding successcan you bring out the best in your employees.2) Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3) Only when I myself became a mother did I3. at/ on4. into5. with6. to7. from8. withrealize the value of my parents advice.4) Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for the math examinatio n.2.1) •…the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand.2) ….the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees.3) …the way he talked to his old father.4) •…the way the eight-y ear-old boymanaged to stay so calm …Comprehe nsive Exercises.I.Cloze 2. threw his weight around 3. executive 6. cultivate 7. loyalty10. scholarships 11. folks(B) 1. from 2. their 6. to 7. built 11. millio naires 12. then II. Tran slati on George was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excelle nt performa nee he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard toblend in with the workers and never threw his weight around . He also laid down/ in troduced a reward system to en courage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty a nd hard work would greatly con tribute to the success of the compa nyBy all acco unts he was an outsta nding chief 3. spe nt 4. away 8. who 9. led/lived 13. an swer 14. wealth (A) 1. cheerful 5. reward 9. qualified4. treatment 8. stock 12. local5. through 10. it15. by 16. characterexecutive officer.2 1) You ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2) Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one compan 'ys stock.3) Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4) Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his. Comprehensive ExercisesCloze(A)1. welfare2. constant3. frank4. talent5. embarrassing6. d umb7. repeatedly 8. constant 9. interference 10. bet 11. Overall 12 . trade (B) 1. send 2. should 3. picture 4. His 5. as 6. worse 7. too 8. consider 9. But 10. However 11. from 12. it13. jacket 14. after 15. neverII ． TranslationGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noiseinterrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what Unit 3VocabularyI. 1. 1) swallow6) repeatedly11) distract 2) dumb 7) interference 12) at any rate 3) Overall 4) glorious 5) welfare 8) fading9) junior 10) frank 13) has narrowed down 14) in unison15) has come over 2. 1)…con sists of five gen erals and four police officers.2) …will be in a locati on overlook ing the lake.3) … was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes.4) … have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) …was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) exceptional, handed down by, trade it for2) executives, talented, as junior3) in charge of, fill out one, keep him in suspenseII. Collocation1. adequate5. crazy 2. anxious 3. certain 4. content6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Structure1. 1) I do whatever I can3) Whatever had happened2) Whatever does that mean 4) Whatever it is that you like.they were thinking. Embarrassed, Mr. Johnson scolded his son:”What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest ”. As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. Overall, the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily.Unit 42 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) I turned on TV just to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner, but soon I found myself getting suck in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3) Jeffery 's computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country /( fled to other countries) to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people 's confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, the online , relies on , keep up with2) nightmare, the emotional, routine, submits, an interview, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don 't worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easy Structure1. 1) Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is a person of remarkable intelligence.2) The book is of no value to one who is not familiar with the subject3) She is woman of wealth. She never has to worry about money.4) In today 's job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are of greatimportance.2. 1) you will find yourself penniless in a month.2) he found himself lying in a hospital ward.3) she found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken.4) Susa n found herself in a trap from which she could not escapeComprehe nsive Exercises I. ClozeVocabularyI. 1. 1) conversely6) abusing11) Internet2) relationship 7) tone 12) in sight 3) but then 4) symptom 8) took (her) in 9) editing 13) stretched 14) data 5) spitting 10) communicate 15) angles(A) 1. I nternet 2. click 3. ni ghtmare 4. sucked 5. email 6. rely7. com muni cat ing 8. emoti onal 9. At times 10. flee 11. on line(B) 1. betwee n 2. The 3. to 4. away 5. on 6. work7. en ables 8. local 9. reach 10. ben efits 11. because 12. provides/ brings13. does 14. in 15. mak ing 16. with 17. Nor 18. virtualII. Tran slati onPerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer . I agree that the In ternet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I n eed and keep up with the latest n ews. But the n, com muni cat ing through the Net can be frustrati ng at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotio nal cues of face-to-face com muni cati on, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to in terpret.Unit 5VocabularyI. 1. 1)startled 2) core 3) tension 4) tense 5) sweati ng6) stretched out 7) vain 8) On one occasion 9) anxiety 10) detail11) emoti ons 12) ashamed of 13) In my mi nd 'eye 14) recurred 15) mere2. 1) Mrs. White 'birthday coin cides with her husba nds.2) The writer was assisted in the preparation of this article by other members of her family.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy had bee n his life long passi ons, although he studied econo mics at university.5) She grew tense as she waited for her first TV in terview.3. 1) media's, bears out, grace2) along with, congratulate them on3) preparations for, the intensity, to relax numerousII. Collocati on1) Mike, a green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she continue her education to acquirestill ano ther degree.3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguardthe welfare of ani mals.4) Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea thateverythi ng they come into con tact with might be a threat.5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with multiple Meanings.1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. Te wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manage'rs plan of promoting the new products does'nt work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it.Structure1. ( Answers may vary.)1) It was his dream and hard work that made it possible for him to set a world record in the pole vault.2) It was nine years ago that I began to learn English.3) It is my parents who have exerted the greatest influence on me.4) It was in Central Part that I met John.2. 1) Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than theprocess that led to these finds.2) It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behavior.3) The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for the company.4) The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a family.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. In my mind 'seye2. detail3. sweating4. relax5. tense6. fantasy7. preparation8. congratulate9. media 10. emotion(B)1. what2. for3. an4. rarely/never5. will6. longed/wished7. got8. Then9. in 10. life 11. support 12. to13. After 14. run 15. face 16. butII. TranslationPsychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/ statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/ don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorry can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said,“It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth.”Unit 6Vocabulary1. 1) incredible 2) remainder 3) hits home 4) investment 5) by nature6) lap 7) decorate 8) harmony 9) move on to 10) bulletin11) at intervals 12) client 13) theory 14) item 15) military2. 1) Though Roger is absolutely convinced that the plan will work, I am still skeptical of/ about it.2) Carols worrying about her daughter has much to do with her being hooked on theInternet recently.3) Alison's so disorganized—I wish she'd get her act together.4) Despite her resolution not to believe such modern fairy tales any more, she could'nt resistthe idea of admiring superheroines.5) Mention of the controversy over the matter would still undo her.3. 1) Don't be taken in, his charming, by nature, rarely2) is racing the clock, sophisticated3) draft, reproaches, for possessing, consumingII. Synonyms1. also2. as well/too3. too4. also5. as well/ too6. too7. also8. AlsoIII. Usage1. I used to hate jogging but I'm actually growing to like it now.2. We didn't have the chance to see he—r she was too busy.3. It sees she was coming to understand it better as she grew older.4. How did you manage to become a television anchorwoman?5. Gradually I came to like the proposal she brought forward in the group discussion.6. You're becoming more and more like your mother.Structure1. 1) If only it were that simple!2) We could go out this afternoon if only it would stop raining.3) If only she hadn't told David about that, everything would have been all right.4) If only she hadn't come into the room at that particular moment.2. 1) Tom is/ was too intelligent for his class so he is/was not learning anything there.2) The task is/ was far too difficult for a nine-year-old.3) There are /were too many people for such a small room.4) The noise became too much for me so I went and complained.Comprehensive Exercises.I., Cloze(A)1. incredible2. corporation3. care for4. set aside5. decorate6. move on7. put pen to paper8. draft9. piece of cake10. get our act together 11. despite 12. charmed(B)1. One2. when3. having4. However5. wrong6. not7. with 8. if9. to 10. reads 11. in12. should 13. true 14. up15. Eventually16. plus17. laterII. TranslationBarbara has dreamed of becoming a CEO for a long time. To achieve her heart 's desire, she appliedfor a job in many a multi-national corporation, but failed to get it. However, nothing seems to be able to undo her. With a loan from a local bank she opened a restaurant not long go. While doing business she is having two young children to care for. Also, she is working at/ studying for an MBA degree.Despite all this she manages to get her act together. Nevertheless, even to her, racing the clock is by no means a piece of cake. I 'tsa very exhausting job.Unit 7Vocabulary1. 1) independent 2) Strictly speaking 3) drifted 6) invaded 7) conquered 8) fascinating 11) classics 12) source 13) climate2. 1) In the United states, private cars are an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2) Everyone thinks that the new member is a valuable addition to the football team.3) I am afraid the fire will get out of control if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) As all flights to the United States have been cancelled, you have no alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5) The government has declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months for fear of the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic , have invented , to a very real extent, mysteries.2) to establish , to be modified/ modifying3) have passed onto , tolerance for , strike out, will enrich. II. SynonymsI. 4) resembles 5) virtually9) snack 10) will be put into practice 14) surre ndered 15) were …aroused1. a) wishb) wish c) want d) wish/want 2. a) skinb) hide/skin c) hided) skin 3 a) rear/ raise b) raisec) rear/raise d) raise4) a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. thought3. Frankly 6. however7. nevertheless 8. Yet Structure1. 1) We are literally crawling. There must be some traffic accident ahead.2 Thomas sounds very knowledgeable about traditional Chinese medicine. He must have had some special training3) The draft document is complete in virtually every detail. It must have taken him months to prepare it. 4) Cathy must have missed the train. She should have arrived here two hours ago.5) What? It cost you one thousand dollars to fill a hollow tooth? You must be exaggerating! 2. 1) Are we supposed to deposit our bags before entering the supermarket?2) The spaceship is supposed to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning. 3) As a car driver, you are supposed to know how to change a tire.4) The nurses in the hospital are supposed to take good care of the patients. 5) We are supposed to speak only in English when we discuss text organization.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. fascinating2. tolerance3. invented4. addition5. ban6. corrupt7. out of control8. establishing9. Fortunately 10. Massive11. sources 12. enrich(B)1.early2. those3. found4. must5. source6. further7. in8. began9. how10. in 11. given/ delivered 12. than 13. by14. so15. without16. commonII. TranslationThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery, linguists/ language scientists now tend to believe that English and most other European languages hade descendedfrom a common source; the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who4. Moreover 9. instead5. To my Knowledge 10. in other wordsinvaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrow from other languages massively, and such borrowing has greatly enriched its vocabulary. As settlers landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language ; American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1.1) universal 2) current 3) worked his way 4) deny 5) melt 6) came through 7) threat 8) combat 9) in the name of 10) raged 11) vote 12) concerns 13) in part 14) reality 15) urgent 2. 1) There has been much debate on the new teaching method invented by a young educationist.2) Most kinds of cancer4 are fatal without proper treatment.3) John has submitted an application for retirement at the age of 56 on the grounds of ill health. 4) Can you draw a distinction between these two approaches? They sound so similar to me. 5) Cars should stop at red traffic lights. Similarly, bicycles should stop, too. 3. 1) call for, is, bound up, his environment2) to accommodate, conflicting, atmosphere, nothing more than3) goes against the grain of, regardless of, is ridiculous, worship, the fundamentalII. Confusable Words1. 1) sensible 2) sensitive 3) sentimental 4) sensitive 5) sensible 6) sentimental 2 1) conserve2) preserves 3) conserve 4) preservingIII. Word FormationAge-old 古老的 Greenhouse 温室 Lifelike 逼真的 self-centered 以自己为中心的， 自私的overuse 过度使用 stone-still 石头似的一动不动Structure1 1) Now that he has begun a new life in a foreign country, everything seems so different and he isunderstandably excited.2) The things I 've worked so hard for appear to me so shallow and worthless how that I 've achievedthem.3) Now that the warmer months are coming, why don 't you take the opportunity to travel around Siberia?4) Now that she knew the whole truth she realize how stupid she had been not to suspect that her boyfriend was actually a spy.2. 1) 24 meters higher than previously believed.air force 空军 daughter-in-law 儿媳妇 half brother 同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟 lightyear 光年first-rate 第一流的 ice-cream 冰淇淋 salespers on 推销员Threefold 三倍Worldwide 世界范围的2) less effective than originally hoped for.3) at a much lower price than predicted.4) wouldn't stay there a moment longer than necessary.Comprehensive Exercises.Cloze(A)1. concern2. environment3. excess4. regardless5. consequences6. fatal7. distinguish8. urgent9. distinctions 10. fundamental(B)1. between2. than3. conserving4. less5. concern6. that7. own8. more9. use 10. mankind/man11. as 12. which 1. lower 14. differences3II. TranslationIt is relatively more difficult to call for poorly educated people to conserve resourcesbecausethey tend to view resources as nothing more than handy materials, which they can never overuse to the point to excess. They are seldom aware of the fatal consequences of the ruin of nature. In contrast, most educated people bind their own well-being to that of nature and try to preserve nature on the grounds of self-preservation. Though it may be difficult to distinguish a good proposal from a bad one in our current debate n environmental issues, one contemporary commentator has argued that protecting the environment in the name of man should be our guiding principle。
西安交大2012年9月考试《英语2(新录)》考前复习题
西安交大2012年9月考试《英语2(新录)》考前复习题参考答案仅供同学复习参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问。
课程名称: 英语2（新录）书名：大学英语作业集（二）作者：徐梅出版社：西安出版社单价：11ISBN：978-7-80712-486-3Unit 6III7. Mankind's knowledge of the universe has increased measure.A. throughoutB. withinC. ignoreD. beyond8. Some states in the United States people to carry guns.A. applyB. charmC. ignoreD. forbid9. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at easeD. at random参考答案：DDBUnit 3III1. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually paper money for almost every purchase.A. exchangeB. reduceC. replaceD. trade2. Be quiet, it is rude to people when they are speaking.A. interfereB. interruptC. interviewD. introduce参考答案：CBUnit 1III1. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as other musicians.A. superior toB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior than2. He was strongly to his home.A. attachedB. appealedC. affectedD. assigned3. He took the in organizing a football team after his wedding.A. initialB. initiateC. initiative D initiation4. He the key in the lock but could not open the door.A. insertedB. inputC. investedD. introduced5. Penny was already being by the police on suspicion of murder.A. interviewedB. inquiredC. investigatedD. inspected参考答案：AACACUnit 5IVDC Hilton was one of the first Americans to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night.42 years ago he bought a small restaurant on US highway 69, in Okahoma. His main customers were truck drivers and ___1___ selesmen who drank coffee and ate cheeseburgers when they stopped to ___2___ their journey.It was they who first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night. He thought about it for a while,and then suddenly made up his mind. He took the door key and threw it across the road. He hasn't closed the door ___3___.Over the years his simple burger cafe has expanded into a 24-hour roadside empire, with a 100-seat restaurant, a petrol station, a mini shopping market, a car park ___4___ mobile homes(活动住房) and all-night self-help laundry.Hilton was a pioneer in a 24-hour ___5___ which has now caught on around the world. Today not only restaurants but also banks, supermarkets, mail-order firms, travel agencies and many other businesses are ___6___ to be open all night. ___7___ is this really a good thing?A lot of research has been done in America on the effect of 24-hour working, and there is growing ___8___ about the long-term dangers of a society that doesn't sleep. Americans are said to be sleeping 20% less than they did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to suffer at least occasionally from over-tiredness. ___9___ of the worst man-made disasters happened in the last few hours before dawn, when even the most experienced night-worker has difficulty ___10__ awake.1.A.travelling B. walking C. entering D. coming2.A.start B. continue C. break D. enjoy3.A.ever B. since C. later D. then4.A.on B. at C. of D. for5.A.working trend B. touring businessC. banking serviceD. delivering system6.A.performing B. pretending C. beginning D. hesitating7.A.Thus B. And C. But D. Furthermore8.A.concern B. understanding C. interest D. sense9.A.Few B. Several C. None D. All10.A.preserving B. becoming C. maintaining D. staying参考答案：ACBDA CCABDUnit 6IVIn Renee Smith's classroom, attendance is up, trips to the headmaster's office are down and students are handing in assignments on time. The Springfield High School teacher says she has seen great 1 since adding a few new students to her class -- five Labrador puppies and their father.The seven 2 students in Smith' s class have a history of discipline 3 . But since they' ve started teaching the dogs obedience(顺从), their own 4 has improved. A dog trainer Chuck Reynolds 5 the students a new trick each week that they then work on with the puppies. At night, the dogs go home with the staff members who have raised them. They get dropped off in the morning, 6 a parent would take a child to day care.Smith said she came up with the idea when her dog had puppies and she saw how 7 her own children responded to them. She consulted with school psychologist Kristin Edinger, 8 they took the idea -- along with letters from students 9 the programme -- to the school board. A pet therapist said, "What you are trying to teach is 10 and that there are consequences for the decisions you make."1. A. promotion B. progress C. disturbance D. disappointment2. A. human B. dog C. new D. Labrador3. A. problems B. questions C. issues D. troubles4. A. habit B. attitude C. action D. behaviour5. A. guides B. teaches C. permits D. aids6. A. such as B. much as C. so that D. even if7. A. well B. quickly C. poorly D. carelessly8. A. but B. so C. and D. because9. A. revising B. describing C. opposing D. supporting10. A. self-criticism B. self-respect C. self-control D. self-importance参考答案：BBADB BACDCUnit 7VPassage OneImagine a classroom missing the one thing that's long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing? Paper. No notebooks, no textbooks, no test paper. Nor are there any pencils or pens, which always seem to run out of ink at the critical moment. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA "paperless classroom" is what more and more schools are trying to achieve.Students don't do any handwriting in this class. Instead, they use palm (手掌) size, or specially-designed computers. The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every student's personal computer.Having computers also means that students can use the Web. They can look up information on any subject they're studying: from maths to social science.High school teacher Judy Herrell in Florida, US, described how her class used the Web to learn about the war in Afganistan (阿富汗) over one year ago."We could touch every side of the country through different sites: from the forest to refugee camps (难民营)," she said. "Using a book that's three or four years old is impossible."And exams can go online too. At a high school in Tennessee, US, students take tests on their own computers. The teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own electronic grade book.A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper. High school teacher Stephanie Sorrell in Kentucky, US, said she used to give about 900 pieces of paper each week to each student."Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers," she said.But, with all this technology, there's always the risk that the machines will break down. So, in case of a power failure or technical problems, paper textbooks are still widely available for these hi-tech students.1. What does the part of the last sentence in the first paragraph, “run out of ink at the critical moment”, mean?A. Pens may not write well at the critical moment.B. Pens get lost easily, so you may not find them at the critical moment.C. Pens may have little or no ink at the critical moment.D. Pens use ink, while pencils don't.2. In a paperless classroom, what is a must?A. Pens.B. Computers.C. Information.D. Texts.3. The high school teacher, Judy Herrell, used the example of her class to show that _______.A. the Web could take them everywhereB. the Web taught them a lotC. the Web is a good tool for informationD. the Web, better than the textbooks, can give the latest and comprehensive (全面的) information4. The paperless classrooms will benefit _____ the most.A. studentsB. teachersC. treesD. computers5. What does the phrase in the last paragraph, “break down”, mean?A. Break into pieces.B. Stop working.C. Fall down.D. Lose control.参考答案：CBDCBUnit 4VPassage TwoLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate ,they can ha rdly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation(模仿)leads on to deliberate(有意的)imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting fo r his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds .1.Before children start speaking________.A.they need equal amount of listeningB.they need different amounts of listeningC.they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD.they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions2.Children who start speaking late ________.A.may have problems with their listeningB.probably do not hear enough language spoken around themually pay close attention to what they hearD.often take a long time in learning to listen properly3.A baby’s first noises are ________.A.an expression of his moods and feelingsB.an early form of languageC.a sign that he means to tell you somethingD.an imitation of the speech of adults4.The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.A.is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB.is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC.is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD.is one that should be completely ignored(忽略)because children’s use of words is often meaningless5.The speaker implies________.A.parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB.children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC.children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD.even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.DUnit 2VPassage OneThough war is something people hate, Director Feng Xiaoning often exposes his audience to it.“If we don’t impress the audience, who are without the painful experience of war, with the cruel injury to life and human nature war causes, how can we bring them a love of peace and objection to war?” asked the director with a glance in his eyes.After Red River Valley and Lover’s Griefover the Yellow River, both of which star Chinese model and actr ess Ning Jing, Feng drew a satisfactory full stop to his war trilogy(三部曲) last month with Purple Sunset.The film tells a story which took place in 1954,at the very moment when World War II was drawing to an end , a Chinese peasant and a Soviet woman soldier flee into a forest , where they seize a Japanese girl. They follow the girl in the hope that she will take them out of the forest , but instead they arrive in a Japanese base. Humanity(人道主义) prevents them from killing the young , innocent victim of Japanese militarism. This humanity, the longing for peace and eagerness to survive make the three unite.“If people are touched by justice, tolerance and unselfishness, I think I have achieved my goal.” Feng said.Feng admits that there are violent and bloody scenes in the film , such as tanks fighting and Japanese burning Chi nese people alive, to show the cruelty of war . But that’s never his personal preferences, he says.“Everyone who has watched my films can tell how much I detest war.”He said. “I wrote all the things for my war films by myself . Whenever I finished one , I felt as though I had suffered great pain.”Feng regards every one of his productions as an opportunity to learn about human nature and humanity. In spite of violent scenes that frighten and sicken the audience, a balance is sought with beautiful scenery. Just like the snowy mountains in Red River Valley and the grand plateau in Lover’s Grief over the Yellow River, a beautiful vast grassland appears in this film. “I used to study art , and I appreciate beautiful things ,”Feng said. “I believe that filmssh ould offer the audience a chance to enjoy beauty .”1．Director Feng Xiaoning shot war film because ________.A．he was deeply interested in such a topicB．he wanted to give the audience the painful experience of warC．he hoped to arouse people’s love o f peace and objection to warD．he dreamed of becoming a world-famous director2．All the following belong to Feng’s three trilogy except ________.A．Red River Valley B．Lover’s Grief over the Yellow RiverC．Purple Sunset D．In he Mood for Love3．A Chinese peasant and a soviet woman soldier seized a Japanese girl so that ________.A．they could find the Japanese base easilyB．she could take them out of the forestC．they could kill her for revengeD．it would cause the Japanese militarism to give in4. Scenes of Japanese burning Chinese people alive in the film are to _____.A.show that war is cruelB.attract people's interestC.show Feng's personal preferance in dealing with detailsD.make the film moving and interesting5．The underlined w ord “detest” in this passage refers to ________.A．hate B．like C．flee D．know about参考答案：CDBAAUnit 8VPassage OneThere are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They wouldnot study those subjects if they did not have to.1．Open education allows the students to ________.A．grow as the educated B．be responsible for their futureC．develop their own interests D．discover subjects outside class2．Open education may be a good idea for the students who ________.A．enjoy learning B．worry about gradesC．do well in a traditional classroom D．are responsible for what they do in life.3．Some students will do little in an open classroom because ________.A．there are too few rules B．they hate activitiesC．open education is similar to the traditional education D．they worry about the rules 4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Some traditional teachers do not like it. B．Many teachers do not believe in open education.C．Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.D．The teacher’s feelings and attitudes are important to the students.5．Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A．Open education is a really complex idea.B．Open education is better than traditional education.C．Teachers dislike open education.D．The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.参考答案：CBADAUnit 1VI3. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.参考答案：他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概丝毫不比他偶尔成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣少。
西安交通大学《大学英语二》在线作业答案
一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。
）V 1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? — ______________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know正确答案：A 满分：2 分2. We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. affectsD. effects正确答案：B 满分：2 分3. The government official explained that there’s no point _______ about the cultural gap in that city.A. to worryB. with them worryingC. in worryingD. worry正确答案：B 满分：2 分4. The police are________ the two missing children.A. looking outB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking on正确答案：C 满分：2 分5. If he _______such a good chance, he would have planned to learn more.A. was givingB. had givenC. had been givenD. was to give正确答案：C 满分：2 分6. — What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!— __________________.A. No, thanksB. Thank youC. Yes, it isD. Sorry, it isn’t正确答案：B 满分：2 分7. — What can I do for you, madam? — __________________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy正确答案：A 满分：2 分8. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another ______.A. occasionB. situationC. conditionD. environment正确答案：C 满分：2 分9. Strict _____________ measures have been taken during the President's visit.A. secureB. securityC. safeD. save正确答案：B 满分：2 分10. —It’s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door?—__________________.A. With pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Thank you正确答案：C 满分：2 分11. The furniture in his room is quite different _______ in yours.A. from thoseB. from thatC. from that oneD. from those ones正确答案：B 满分：2 分12. — I'm afraid I've got a terrible flu.— ____________________________A. Never mindB. Keep away from meC. Better go and see a doctorD. You need be more careful正确答案：C 满分：2 分13. — I’m going to America for a holiday next week.—__________________.A. GoodbyeB. Wish you successC. For sureD. That’s great正确答案：D 满分：2 分14. — Would you like a cup of coffee?— __________________.A. It’s very kind of youB. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are正确答案：C 满分：2 分15. — Do you mind telling me where you’re from?—__________________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London正确答案：A 满分：2 分16. He studied hard in his youth, _________ contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which正确答案：A 满分：2 分17. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. thatB. besidesC. becauseD. except正确答案：C 满分：2 分18. She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really _______ her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm正确答案：C 满分：2 分19. For a successful business, friendly and _______ staff are essential.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective正确答案：C 满分：2 分20. — May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already—__________________A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir正确答案：C 满分：2 分21. A suitcase with a shirt, trousers and shoes _______ stolen from the car.A. have beenB. hasC. wasD. are正确答案：C 满分：2 分22. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former hasA. largerB. the largeC. more largerD. the largest正确答案：A 满分：2 分23. I don’t know why she avoids _______ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given正确答案：C 满分：2 分24. He’s determined to finish the job __________long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever正确答案：A 满分：2 分25. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—__________________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter正确答案：C 满分：2 分二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。
大学英语综合教程（2）Unit1-8课后答案
⼤学英语综合教程（2）Unit1-8课后答案Unit 1V ocabularyI.1. 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) exception11) not… in the least 12) promote 13) working on 14) in due course 15) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north f the country and the south.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazine.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, exaggerating2) somewhat, the performance, have neglected, they apply to3) two extremes, assist, On the other hand, valid, a superior.II. Confusable Words1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1). principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal’sIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/ by herself/ on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself / on your ownStructure1.1) Simon’s ill—so much so that he can’t get out of bed.2) She herself believed in freedom, so much so that she would rather die than live without it.3) Piles of work have kept us busy—so much so that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.4) Many contestants later failed drug tests, so much so that the race had to be rerun.2.1) Assuming (that) this painting really is a Picasso.2) Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted.3) Assuming , of course, that she’s prepared to listen.4) Even assuming (that) smokers do see the health warning.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. contrast 2. exaggerating 3. priority 4. on the other hand 5. promoting6. pick up7. assist8. accomplish9. on occasion 10. neglecting11. worthwhile 12. superior(B) 1. to 2. affect/ influence 3. others4. each/ them5. without6. controlled7. about8. value9. They 10. little11. right 12. but 13. in 14. what15. worth 16. andII. TranslationI consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points.First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/ learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/ learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit/ do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find itmuch easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading , writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English .Unit 2V ocabularyI. 1. 1) local 2) headlines 3) deserved 4) folks 5) system 6) steer clear of7) remote 8) get away with 9) open up 10) hold to 11) retire 12) rally13) reserved 14) qualify 15) cultivate2. 1) These serious problems deserve careful consideration in restructuring our educational systems.2) The college is liable to stop her scholarship because of her failure in the final examination.3) San Francisco is , by all accounts, a city easy to fall in love with.4) Snow White received such bad treatment from her step-mother that she had to flee from her home.5) The United States, Canada, and Mexico make up North America.3. 1) treatment from, rewarded for, scholarship2) loyalty to, has laid down, stock3) liable to, discount, the localII. Collocation1. about2. for3. at/ on4. into5. with6. to7. from8. withIII. usage1. a savings account2. arms race3. a goods train4. communications equipment5. a sales tax6. a customs officer7. a current affairs program8. a clothes shop Structure1.1) Only by rewarding success can you bring out the best in your employees.2) Only by working at evenings and weekends was Mary able to complete the report by the deadline.3) Only when I myself became a mother did Irealize the value of my parents’ advice.4) Only after they had finished watching the football game did they begin to prepare for the math examination.2. 1) …the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand.2)….the way he manages Wal-Mart and the way he treats his employees.3)… the way he talked to his old father.4) … the way the eight-year-old boy managed to stay so calm…Comprehensive Exercises.I.Cloze(A) 1. cheerful 2. threw his weight around 3. executive 4. treatment5. reward6. cultivate7. loyalty8. stock9. qualified 10. scholarships 11. folks 12. local(B) 1. from 2. their 3. spent 4. away 5. through6. to7. built8. who9. led/lived 10. it11. millionaires 12. then 13. answer 14. wealth 15. by 16. character II. TranslationGeorge was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was promoted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/ introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer.Unit 3VocabularyI. 1. 1) swallow 2) dumb 3) Overall 4) glorious 5) welfare6) repeatedly 7) interference 8) fading 9) junior 10) frank11) distract 12) at any rate 13) has narrowed down 14) in unison 15) has come over2. 1) … consists of five generals and four police officers.2) … will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) … was embarrassed by her comments about my clothes.4) … have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5)… was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) exceptional, handed down by, trade it for2) executives, talented, as junior3) in charge of, fill out one, keep him in suspenseII.Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keen/doc/8d821bcba1c7aa00b42acb07.html age1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Structure1. 1) I do whatever I can 2) Whatever does that mean3) Whatever had happened 4) Whatever it is that you like.2 1) Y ou ought to know better than to go swimming right after lunch.2) Aunt Betty certainly knows better than to invest all her money in one company’s stock.3) Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.4) Allen should have known better than to lend such a large sum of money to that untrustworthy cousin of his. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. welfare 2. constant 3. frank 4. talent 5. embarrassing 6. dumb7. repeatedly 8. constant 9. interference 10. bet 11. Overall 12. trade(B) 1. send 2. should 3. picture 4. His 5. as 6. worse 7. too8. consider 9. But 10. However 11. from 12. it 13. jacket 14. after15. neverII．TranslationGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noise interrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner whatthey were thinking. Embarrassed, Mr. Johnson scolded his son:”What has come over you? Y ou should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest.” As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. Overall, the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily.Unit 4VocabularyI. 1. 1) conversely 2) relationship 3) but then 4) symptom 5) spitting6) abusing 7) tone 8) took (her) in 9) editing 10) communicate11) Internet 12) in sight 13) stretched 14) data 15) angles2 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) I turned on TV just to relax a little bit after a heavy dinner, but soon I found myself getting suck in by the fascinating plot of a science fiction film.3）Jeffery’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country /( fled to other countries) to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’s confidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, the online , relies on , keep up with2) nightmare, the emotional, routine, submits, an interview, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. Collocation1.We came here all the way on foot.2.Private cars are not allowed on campus3.They are on vacation in Florida.4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyStructure1.1) Anyone who has talked with him will see Mark is a person of remarkable intelligence.2) The book is of no value to one who is not familiar with the subject3) She is woman of wealth. She never has to worry about money.4) In today’s job market, basic skills in computer science and foreign languages are of greatimportance.2. 1) you will find yourself penniless in a month.2) he found himself lying in a hospital ward.3) she found herself faced with the toughest job she had ever taken.4) Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not escapeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. Internet 2. click 3. nightmare 4. sucked 5. email 6. rely7. communicating 8. emotional 9. At times 10. flee 11. on line(B) 1. between 2. The 3. to 4. away 5. on 6. work7. enables 8. local 9. reach 10. benefits 11. because 12. provides/ brings13. does 14. in 15. making 16. with 17. Nor 18. virtualII. TranslationPerhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer . I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via emai l, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5VocabularyI. 1. 1)startled 2) core 3) tension 4) tense 5) sweating6) stretched out 7) vain 8) On one occasion 9) anxiety 10) detail11) emotions 12) ashamed of 13) In my mind’s eye 14) recurred 15) mere2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) The writer was assisted in the preparation of this article by other members of her family.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy had been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) She grew tense as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media’s, bears out, grace2) along with, congratulate them on3) preparations for, the intensity, to relax numerousII. Collocation1)Mike, a green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2)In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she continue her education to acquire still another degree.3)There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4)Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5)Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6)Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. W ords with multiple Meanings.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3.Te wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it.Structure1.( Answers may vary.)1)It was his dream and hard work that made it possible for him to set a world record in the polevault.2)It was nine years ago that I began to learn English.3)It is my parents who have exerted the greatest influence on me.4)It was in Central Part that I met John.2.1) Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than theprocess that led to these finds.2) It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behavior.3) The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for the company.4) The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a family.Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. In my mind’s eye2. detail3. sweating4. relax5. tense6. fantasy7. preparation8. congratulate9. media 10. emotion(B)1. what2. for3. an4. rarely/never5. will6. longed/wished7. got8. Then9. in 10. life 11. support 12. to13. After 14. run 15. face 16. butII.TranslationPsychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/ statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. Y ou needn’t/ don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorry canflow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back toearth.”Unit 6VocabularyI. 1. 1) incredible 2) remainder 3) hits home 4) investment 5) by nature6) lap 7) decorate 8) harmony 9) move on to 10) bulletin11) at intervals 12) client 13) theory 14) item 15) military2. 1) Though Roger is absolutely convinced that the plan will work, I am still skeptical of/ aboutit.2) Carols worrying about her daughter has much to do with her being hooked on theInternet recently.3) Alison’s so disorganized—I wish she’d get her act together.4) Despite her resolution not to believe such modern fairy tales any more, she couldn’t resistthe idea of admiring superheroines.5) Mention of the controversy over the matter would still undo her.3. 1）Don’t be taken in, his charming, by nature, rarely2) is racing the clock, sophisticated3) draft, reproaches, for possessing, consumingII. Synonyms1. also2. as well/too3. too4. also5. as well/ too6. too7. also8. AlsoIII. Usage1.I used to hate jogging but I’m actually growing to like it now.2.We didn’t have the chance to see her—she was too busy.3.It sees she was coming to understand it better as she grew older.4.How did you manage to become a television anchorwoman?5.Gradually I came to like the proposal she brought forward in the group discussion.6.Y ou’re becoming more and more like your mother.Structure1.1) If only it were that simple!2) We could go out this afternoon if only it would stop raining.3) If only she hadn’t told David about that, everything would have been all right.4) If only she hadn’t come into the room at that particular moment.2. 1) Tom is/ was too intelligent for his class so he is/was not learning anything there.2) The task is/ was far too difficult for a nine-year-old.3) There are /were too many people for such a small room.4) The noise became too much for me so I went and complained. Comprehensive Exercises.I., Cloze(A)1. incredible2. corporation3. care for4. set aside5. decorate6. move on7. put pen to paper8. draft9. piece of cake 10. get our act together 11. despite 12. charmed(B)1. One2. when3. having4. However5. wrong6. not7. with8. if9. to 10. reads 11. in 12. should13. true 14. up 15. Eventually 16. plus17. laterII. TranslationBarbara has dreamed of becoming a CEO for a long time. To achieve her heart’s desire, she applied for a job in many a multi-national corporation, but failed to get it. However, nothing seems to be able to undo her. With a loan from a local bank she opened a restaurant not long go. While doing business she is having two young children to care for. Also, she is working at/ studying for an MBA degree.Despite all this she manages to get her act together. Nevertheless, even to her, racing the clock is by no means a piece of cake. It’s a very exhausting job.Unit 7VocabularyI. 1. 1) independent 2) Strictly speaking 3) drifted 4) resembles 5) virtually6) invaded 7) conquered 8) fascinating 9) snack 10) will be put into practice11) classics 12) source 13) climate 14) surrendered 15) were…aroused2. 1) In the United states, private cars are an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2) Everyone thinks that the new member is a valuable addition to the football team.3) I am afraid the fire will get out of control if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) As all flights to the United States have been cancelled, you have no alternative but to go viaV ancouver to get to Seattle.5) The government has declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months for fearof the spread of mad cow disease.3. 1) systematic , have invented , to a very real extent, mysteries.2) to establish , to be modified/ modifying3) have passed onto , tolerance for , strike out, will enrich.II. Synonyms1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) wish/want2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3 a) rear/ raise b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4) a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereign d) royal/kinglyIII. Usage1. Indeed2. thought3. Frankly4. Moreover5. To my Knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Y et9. instead 10. in other wordsStructure1.1) We are literally crawling. There must be some traffic accident ahead.2 Thomas sounds very knowledgeable about traditional Chinese medicine. He must have had some special training3) The draft document is complete in virtually every detail. It must have taken him months to prepare it.4) Cathy must have missed the train. She should have arrived here two hours ago.5) What? It cost you one thousand dollars to fill a hollow tooth? Y ou must be exaggerating!2. 1) Are we supposed to deposit our bags before entering the supermarket?2) The spaceship is supposed to land on Mars at 10:40 this morning.3) As a car driver, you are supposed to know how to change a tire.4) The nurses in the hospital are supposed to take good care of the patients.5) We are supposed to speak only in English when we discuss text organization. Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. fascinating2. tolerance3. invented4. addition5. ban6. corrupt7. out of control8. establishing9. Fortunately 10. Massive 11. sources 12. enrich(B)1.early2. those3. found4. must5. source6. further7. in8. began9. how 10. in 11. given/ delivered 12. than13. by 14. so 15. without 16. commonII. TranslationThough how the English language came into existence remains a mystery, linguists/ language scientists now tend to believe that English and most other European languages hade descended from a common source; the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons whoinvaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrow from other languages massively, and such borrowing has greatly enriched its vocabulary. As settlers landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language ; American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1. 1) universal 2) current 3) worked his way 4) deny 5) melt6) came through 7) threat 8) combat 9) in the name of 10) raged11) vote 12) concerns 13) in part 14) reality 15) urgent2. 1) There has been much debate on the new teaching method invented by a young educationist.2) Most kinds of cancer4 are fatal without proper treatment.3) John has submitted an application for retirement at the age of 56 on the grounds of ill health.4) Can you draw a distinction between these two approaches? They sound so similar to me.5) Cars should stop at red traffic lights. Similarly, bicycles should stop, too.3. 1) call for, is, bound up, his environment2) to accommodate, conflicting, atmosphere, nothing more than3) goes against the grain of, regardless of, is ridiculous, worship, the fundamentalII.Confusable W ords1. 1) sensible 2) sensitive 3) sentimental 4) sensitive 5) sensible 6) sentimental2 1) conserve 2) preserves 3) conserve 4) preservingIII. W ord FormationAge-old 古⽼的air force空军daughter-in-law ⼉媳妇first-rate 第⼀流的Greenhouse 温室half brother 同母异⽗兄弟；同⽗异母兄弟ice-cream 冰淇淋Lifelike逼真的light year 光年salesperson 推销员self-centered 以⾃⼰为中⼼的，⾃私的 Threefold 三倍overuse 过度使⽤stone-still ⽯头似的⼀动不动Worldwide 世界范围的Structure11) Now that he has begun a new life in a foreign country, everything seems so different and he isunderstandably excited.2) The things I’ve worked so hard for appear to me so shallow and worthless how that I’ve achievedthem.3) Now that the warmer months are coming, why don’t you take the opportunity to travel aroundSiberia?4) Now that she knew the whole truth she realize how stupid she had been not to suspect that herboyfriend was actually a spy.2. 1) 24 meters higher than previously believed.2) less effective than originally hoped for.3) at a much lower price than predicted.4) wouldn’t stay there a moment longer than necessary.Comprehensive Exercises.I. Cloze(A)1. concern2. environment3. excess4. regardless5. consequences6. fatal7. distinguish8. urgent9. distinctions 10. fundamental(B)1. between2. than3. conserving4. less5. concern6. that7. own8. more9. use 10. mankind/man11. as 12. which 13. lower 14. differencesII. TranslationIt is relatively more difficult to call for poorly educated people to conserve resources because they tend to view resources as nothing more than handy materials, which they can never overuse to the point to excess. They are seldom aware of the fatal consequences of the ruin of nature. In contrast, most educated people bind their own well-being to that of nature and try to preserve nature on the grounds of self-preservation. Though it may be difficult to distinguish a good proposal from a bad one in our current debate n environmental issues, one contemporary commentator has argued that protecting the environment in the name of man should be our guiding principle。
西安交通大学研究生综合英语II课后习题答案
Unit 1 Putting in a Good Word for Guilt2. Vocabulary:(1) An increasing number of children’s books attempt to portray life as it is for members of disadvantaged and minority groups. This year saw the publication of a rich [assortment] of realistic fictions for children aged 8-12 and older. [assortment] n. A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样;一批品种多样的收藏；多种多样(2) People with [narcissistic] personality disorder have a great sense of self-importance. They seek excessive admiration from others and fantasize about unlimited success or power.[narcissistic] adj.自恋的,自我陶醉的narcissist n.自我陶醉者narcissistically adv.(3) Studies on film consumers had indicated teenage audience as s a prime market, with the result that Hollywood filmmakers [obsessively] catered to that market, sometimes at the expense of adult fare.[obsessively] adv.强迫性地, 着迷似地obsessive adj.[1] Of, relating to, characteristic of, or causing an obsession着迷,与着迷有关的或具有着迷特征的obsessive gambling着迷于赌博[2] Excessive in degree or nature急迫的,在程度或性质上过分的an obsessive need to win急迫的想赢的欲望obsessiveness n.（名词）obsess vt.(魔鬼、妄想等)缠住; 迷住[常用被动结构]使窘困; 使烦扰be obsessed by [with] 被...附上[缠住, 迷住心窍]obsessor n.使人烦扰的人或事(4) Robinson found many savages on this island. They were seen warring, [slaying] and eating each other, and sacrificing one another by thousands to their gods. [slaying ] <= slay v.tr.（及物动词）[动词各种形态：slew,slain, slaying，slays][1] To kill violently凶狠地杀死The soldiers slain in the battle were burried that night.在那天夜晚，埋葬了在战斗中牺牲了的战士。
西安交大-硕士英语综合教程2课后答案
硕士英语综合教程2Unit 1 Human-based Strategy1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) A(5) Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) they value cultural diversity; they are family friendly; they invest in employee training; they empower their employees(2) their employees; Howard Schultz(3) cultural and technical aspects; coffee knowledge, product expertise, customer service and interpersonal skills(4) full health and dental coverage, vacation, and participation in the company wide stock plan called Bean Stock(5) self managed work teams; cross functional teams2. Vocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) astute(2) ignite(3) enthusiasm(4) turnover(5) transaction(6) interact with(7) come into contact with(8) empower(9) superior(10) drop outb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) B(6) A(7) D(8) B(9)C(10) A3. Cloze(1) motivated(2) selecting(3) retain(4) relied(5) differentiated(6) recruited(7) adaptability(8) prospective(9) require(10) efficiently(11) comprehensive(12) challenge(13) survived(14) rate(15) tripled(16) generous(17) financial(18) reveal(19) premium(20) morale4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.(2) Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.(3) Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, and also be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.(4) In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.(5) The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impact of the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight of global economic growth.(6) China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy, but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asian economy and world economy.(7) The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.(8) The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is.2) Translate the following paragraph into English.It’s actually pretty natural, and almost unavoidable, for managers to form expectations of their workers. Research has found that in an organization, our expectations of others can be tied directly to productivity, profitability, and yes－motivation! If you have high expectations of your employees, you will possess a powerful and effective tool for improving performance and motivation within your organization.Performance is often a matter of expectations. Managers and supervisors form expectations of others, which then influence how they interact with those people. If you don’t expect much from your employees, they will sense that and perform poorly. Why? Because your expectations of them affect their desire to do well. The point is that people naturally try to live up to our expectations of them, or live down to them, whatever the case may be. So expect the best from your employees and don’t be surprised if that’s exactly what you get!b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.哪些做法才能区分以人为本的公司呢？我们至少可以列出四条：第一，它们重视文化的多样性。
网教统考西交大英语B2习题加答案
⽹教统考西交⼤英语B2习题加答案⼤学英语B2⼀、交际英语1.-- _________?--This is Mr Smith speaking now.A.Who are youB.Who is thatC.Who are you callingD.What do you want to say答案：B2.- What's wrong with you dear?-_________A.I didn't go to school.B.I have a terrible headache.C.I took the kids shopping today.D.It is a beautiful dress.答案：B3.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.- ________A.Yes I beat the others.B.No no I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案：C4.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes please.B.No please.C.Sure please.D.I don't like it.答案：B5.- Hello I'm Harry Potter.- Hello my name is Charles Green but ______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案：C⼆、阅读理解People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden even if it is a small one and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal （⾮语⾔的） communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out （突出）of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.6.The home matters greatly to Englishmen.A.TB.F答案：A7.The British can own private space like the house and the garden.A.TB.F答案：A8.According to Paragraph 2 if you spread your books around you in a library it means you want to tell others the space belongs to you.A.TB.F答案：A9.The man opposite to the writer showed that he owned the whole table by reading a book.A.TB.F答案：B10.The writer tried to get back his space by moving the case off the table.A.TB.F答案：BA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the commonlaborer or even the skilled factory worker he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体⼒的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel expensive hobbies and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car digging in his flowerbeds painting the house. His wife may even help with these things just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.11.From Para. 1 we know that in America _________.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors答案：A12.According to the passage the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.A.servants in America are hard to get.B.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案：B13.The underlined exxxxxpression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant答案：D14.The au thor’s attitude towards manual labor is _______.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical答案：A15.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor答案：B三、词汇与语法16.He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little答案：C17.Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A.climbB.climbingC.to climbD.climbed答案：B18.He asked the waiter ________ the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after答案：C19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20.There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has答案：A四、完型填空July comes with school examinations. But when these are finished the school year ends. Boys and girls have nearly two months'holidays before them. They leave school by bus and train to go back home to meet their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the best time of the year in England for ___21___ children. The weather is usually so good that they can spend most of their time playing in the garden or playing in the forests and fields if they live in the ___22___. If they live in big towns theycan usually go to parks to play.In England not only can the rich people take their children to the seaside. If a factory worker or a bus driver a street cleaner or a farmer ___23___ to take his wife and children there he can usually does this like them.Why do people like so much at the seaside? It's the sea the sand and the sun. Of course there are a lot of new things to see nice thing to eat and exciting things to do. And there are also the feeling of sand under one's feet of sea water to one's skin and the warm sun onone's back. Everybody can enjoy himself at the seaside.But when ___24___ comes the summer holidays are over. Boys and girls ___25___ have a new school year. They will come back to their school again.21.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：E22.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：A23.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：D24.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：B25.A.countriesB.SeptemberC.willD.wantsE.most答案：C五、英译汉26.You ought not to smoke so much.答案：你不应该抽这么多的烟。
大学英语综合教程2课后答案选词填空、翻译(带原文)
Unit 1Exercise 41. The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4. Now that you're 13 you should have more sense of are located .5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects which they have studied at "A" level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.6. We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit. Exercise 71. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
西安交通大学研究生综合英语（II）期末考试试题（b）
2005~2006学年 第1学期西安交通大学研究生综合英语(II)期末考试试题(b) 姓名姓名学 号 英语班号英语班号 考场考场所在院系所在院系 考试日期考试日期 2006年1月5 日Part One Vocabulary (20 points) Direction: There are 40 i ncomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four four choices choices choices marked marked marked A, A, A, B, B, B, C, C, C, and and and D. D. D. Choose Choose Choose the the the ONE ONE ONE that that that best best best completes completes completes the the sentences. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blacking the corresponding letter with a pencil. 1. Starting with the ____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument. A. premise B. pretext C. foundation D. presentation 2. After several nuclear disasters, a ____ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy. A. quarrel B. suspicionC. verdict D. controversy 3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _____ for world conquest. A. admiration B. ambition C. administration D. orientation 4. The director gave me his _____ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. A. explanation B. obligation C. assuranceD. certainty 5. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ______ such as colored lights and glass balls. A. ornaments B.B. luxuries luxuries C. exhibits D. complements 6. The two most important ______ in making a cake are flour and sugar. A. elements B. components C. ingredients D. constituents 7. Cultural _____ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another. A. translation B. transition C. transmission D. transaction 8. We must look beyond _____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing. A. justifications B.B. illusions illusions C. manifestations D. specifications 9. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal. A. respective B. respectable C. respectful D. realistic 10. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become _______. A. deteriorated B. degeneratedC. suppressed D. extinct 11. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe. A. essenceB. texture C. content D. threshold 12. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. A. perpetual B. permanent C. chronicD. sustained 13. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it. A. evident B. authenticC. ultimate D. immediate 14. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations. A. inspirationalB. educational C. excessive D. instantaneous 15. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people. A. subjective B. subordinate C. liable D. vulnerable 16. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do. A. cumulative B. destructive C. turbulent D. prevalent 17. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom. A. skeptical B. faithful C. obedientD. subsidiary 18. In spite of the _______ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly. A. gloomyB. miserable C. shadowy D. obscure 19. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease. A. set aside B. ward off C. shrug off D. give away 20. The international situation has been growing _______ difficult for the last few years. A. invariably B. presumably C. increasingly D. dominantly 21. He_______ power and became the king of the country upon the death of his father. A. presumed B.B. resumed resumed C. consumed D. assumed 22. 22. My My My concerns concerns concerns are are are not not not on on on religious religious religious grounds grounds grounds or or or on on on the the the basis basis basis of of of a a a perceived perceived perceived ______ ______ ______ ethical ethical principle. A. intrinsic B. exotic C. extol D. inalienable 23. General Johnson and his soldiers were accused of _______ treatment of prisoners of war. A.A. mild mildB. brutal C. fortunate D. tranquil 24. These uses cannot be_______ now; nor are they likely to be in the near future. A. justified B. championed C. concealed D. confined 25. Her misery brought her to the _______ of tears. A. vandalism B. vergeC. vigorous D. zealous 26. His constant attempts to _______ his colleagues ’ achievement eventually cause his dismissal. A. withdraw B. diminish C.C. restrain restrain D. confine 27. That situation made her_______ down a friend’s a friend’s job offer and strike out on her own. job offer and strike out on her own. A. lie B. hold C. turn D. keep 28. It is time to_______ this barbarous custom. A. do away with B. take awayC. get away with D. put away 29. 29. Between Between Between the the the hours hours hours of of of his his his _______ _______ _______ pursuit pursuit pursuit of of of knowledge, I knowledge, I feel feel there there there is is is many many many a a a ““pause pause that that refreshes.refreshes.”” like a cool drink after a long distance travel. A. arduous B. warm-heartedC. absurd D. ambivalent 30. Everything he said was _______ by what happened later. A. obtained B. maintained C. verifiedD. displayed 31. The young woman ______ with an ordinary bank clerk because her parents would not let them marry. A. embittered B. eloped C. endeavored D. estranged 32. She refused to be _______ with her younger brother who has no manners at all. A. reconciled B. receded C. reprimanded D. rudiment 33. The population in this little town is _______ Chinese. A. commonly B. regularly C. predominantly D. popularly 34. If profits should ________ in any field of production, the resulting increase in output would cause price declines. A. appear B . emerge C. cherish D. conceal 35. His speech was careful and _______ but his words seemed to make no sense. A.A. distinguished distinguishedB. distinct C. distinctive D. distinguishable 36. They decided to help the poor girl whose parents died in a car accident return to the classroom by _______ money from the public. A. slaying B.B.soliciting soliciting (请求，招揽，乞求）C. Sequestering （隐居）（隐居） D. sipping 37. Under the threat of terrorists ’ attacks government has to _______ heaps of mails everyday. A. sift through B. sift out C. sift in D. sift down 38. The ability to laugh starts early, but it takes a lifetime to _______. A. compliment B. polish C. perfect D. accomplish 39. His excellent performance _________ him from the regular training.A. A. excused excused B. Hustled （催促）C. Jostled （推撞）（推撞）D. D. MutteredMuttered （小声抱怨）（小声抱怨）40. In order to _________ parents ’ expectations, he did the best to achieve his goal to become an excellent student. A. live up with B. live up C.C. live up to live up to D. live with Part Two Error Identification (20 points)This part consists of 20 sentences. For each of sentences, there is a mistake. Youshould identify it, and then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blacking thecorresponding letter with a pencil.41. Lake Michigan is the third large （largest) of the American Great Lakes and the only one lying wholly A B C within the United States. D 42. Many films produced in the United States during(in) the 1930’s were set in the American Civil A B C War period and the years following them. D 43. Children who form a positive self-concept are are more more assertive, optimistic, confidence , (confident) and A B sociable than those who do not. C D 44. Intaglio( 凹雕艺术）printing is the oppose of relief printing, since the printing is done from ink that is A B C Below(under) the surface of the plate. D 45. From the outset, the formulation and teaching of technique figured prominently in the A B development of American modern dancer. C D 46. Oil sales, which may furnish a significantly fraction of the world’s future energy , vary inA B richness, yielding from four to fifty percent oil by weight. C D 47. Government comprises the set of legal and political institutions that regulate the relationshipsA among members of a society and between the society or outsiders. B C D 48. Niagara Falls is not only one of North America’s g r eatest tourist attractions but also source reatest tourist attractions but also source A B C D of hydroelectricity. 49. Although the beaver is a powerful swimmer, it has difficulty(to) moves the logs and braches it A B C needs for building and for food. D 50. True cedars are members of the pine family and are 120 to 150 feet tall, with erect cones and A B C bunches short, needlelike leaves. D 51. Grandma Moses, the well-known American artist, began to paint at the age of 76 when she A B C could no long(er) do needlework because of arthritis. D 52. In warm-blooded animals, body temperature are(is) maintained within narrow limits regardless A B C of the temperature of the animals’ surroundings. D 53. 53. Bret Bret Bret Harte, Harte, Harte, which(who)which(who) best-known best-known works works works describe describe describe life life life in in in California California California in in in the the the mid-mid-mid-1800’s, 1800’s, helped A B shape the literary movement called local-color writing. C D 54. With the Democrats’ adoption of economic radicalism in the 1890’s, and the Republicans A B C emerged as the majority party in the United States. D 55. The more kinetic energy in the particles of a material, the hottest (hotter)the material is. A B C D 56. Weather forecasting was of vital important(importance) in the seafaring and agricultural lives led by the A B C seventeenth-century European colonists in what is now the United States. D 57.One common herb of the mint family is thyme, the dried leaves and flowering tops of which is A B C used to f lavor (ing)flavor (ing)many different food. D 58. Birds usually have very well-developed sense of sight, and the optic lobes of their brains are A B C correspondingly large. D 59. Peter Cooper launched a number of successful commercial enterprise, including the Canton A B Iron Works in Baltimore, which produced the first commercially operated North American steam C D locomotive. 60. Fainting is caused by stoppage of the blood supply to brain, due to temporary heart fail from A B C shock, weakness, or exhaustion. D Part Three Reading Comprehension (40 Points)Directions: Each of the passages below followed is followed by by 4 For questions. For each each there question there are arefour answers marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer for each of the questions. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blacking thecorresponding letter with a pencil.Questions 61 to 64 are based on the following passage: The The process process process of of of perceiving perceiving perceiving other other other people people people is is is rarely rarely rarely translated translated translated (to (to (to ourselves ourselves ourselves or or or others) others) others) into into into cold, cold, objective terms. "She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt." More often, we we try try try to to to get get get inside inside inside the the the other other other person person person to to to pinpoint pinpoint pinpoint his his his or or or her her her attitudes, attitudes, attitudes, emotions, emotions, emotions, motivations, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly — perhaps with a two-second glance. e W e try try try to to to obtain obtain obtain information information information about about about others others others in in in many many many ways. ways. ways. Berger Berger Berger suggests suggests suggests several several several methods for methods for reducing reducing uncertainties uncertainties uncertainties about about about others: others: others: watching, without watching, without being being noticed, noticed, noticed, a a a person person person interacting with interacting with others, particularly with others who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior; observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a a wide wide variety of behavioral responses are are called called for; deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responses to specific stimuli; a sking asking asking people people people who who who have have have had had had or or or have have have frequent contact with frequent contact with t he the the person person person about about him or her; and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person — questions, self-disclosures (自我表露), and so on. Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. Y ou may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know know another another another person, person, person, it it it enables enables enables us us us to to to deal deal deal more more more easily easily easily with with with those those those things things things that that that get get get in in in the way the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically Ironically ((讽刺性地), ), those those those things things things that that that keep keep keep us us us from from from knowing knowing knowing another another another person person person too too too well well well (e.g. (e.g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to his development of a satisfying relationship as those those things things things that that that enable enable enable us us us to to to obtain obtain obtain accurate accurate accurate knowledge knowledge knowledge about about about a a a person person person (e.g. (e.g. (e.g. disclosures disclosures disclosures and and truthful statements). 61. The word "pinpoint " (Para. 1, Line 3) basically means "________". A. appreciate B. obtain C. interpret D. identify 62. What do we learn from the first paragraph? A. People are better described in cold, objective terms. B. The difficulty of getting to know a person is usually underestimated . C. One should not judge people by their appearances. D. One is usually subjective when assessing other people's personality. 63. It can be inferred from Berger's suggestions that ________. A. people do not reveal their true self on every occasion B. in most cases we should avoid contacting the observed person directly C. the best way to know a person is by making comparisons D. face-to-face interaction is the best strategy to uncover information about a person 64. In developing personal relationships, secrets and deceptions, in the author's opinion, are ____. A. personal matters that should be seriously dealt with B. barriers that should be done away with C.C. as significant as disclosures and truthful statements as significant as disclosures and truthful statementsD. things people should guard against Questions 65 to 68 are based on the following passage:In the early days of nuclear power, the United States made money on it. But today opponents have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years. The The greatest fear greatest fear of of nuclear nuclear nuclear power power power opponents opponents opponents has has has always always always been been been a a a reactor reactor reactor meltdown meltdown meltdown ((堆内熔化). Today, Today, the chances the chances of of a a a meltdown meltdown meltdown that would that would threaten threaten U.S. U.S. U.S. public public public health health health are are are very very very little. little. little. But But But to to even even further further further reduce reduce reduce the the the possibility, possibility, possibility, engineers engineers engineers are are are testing testing testing new new new reactors reactors reactors that that that rely rely rely not not not on on on human human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature. Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don't expect them ever on U.S. shores unless things change in Washington. The procedure procedure for for nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during, or even after, construction, construction, an an an objection objection objection by by by any any any group group group or or or individual individual individual can can can bring bring bring everything everything everything to to to a a a halt halt halt while while while the the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case where a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway. A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New Y ork's Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the the Millstone Millstone Millstone plant plant plant in in in Connecticut, Connecticut, Connecticut, both both both ordered ordered ordered in in in the the the mid-'60s. mid-'60s. mid-'60s. Millstone, completed Millstone, completed for for $101 $101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. Shoreham, however, was singled out by antinuclear antinuclear activists activists activists who, who, who, by by by sending sending sending in in in endless endless endless protests, protests, protests, drove drove drove the the the cost cost cost over over over $5 $5 $5 billion billion billion and and delayed its use for many years. Shoreham Shoreham finally finally finally won won won its its its operation operation operation license. license. license. But But But the the the plant plant plant has has has never never never produced produced produced a watt a watt of of power. power. Governor Mario Cuomo, an opponent of a Shoreham start-up, used his power to force New Y ork's public-utilities commission to accept the following settlement: the power company could pass the cost cost of of of Shoreham Shoreham Shoreham along along along to to to its its its consumers consumers consumers only only only if if if it it it agreed agreed agreed not not not to to to operate operate operate the the the plant! plant! plant! Today, Today, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting. 65. What has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream? A. The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission. B. The enormous cost of construction and operation. C. The length of time it takes to make investigations. D. The objection of the opponents of nuclear power. 66. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _______. A. it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in the U.S. B. there are not enough safety measures in the U.S. for running new nuclear power plants C. there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U.S. D. the American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in the U.S. 67. Any objection, however trivial it may be, can _______. A. force the power companies to cancel the project B. delay the construction or operation of a nuclear plant C. cause a serious debate within the Nuclear Regulation Commission D. take the builders to court 68. Governor Mario Cuomo's chief intention in proposing the settlement was to _______. A. stop the Shoreham plant from going into operation B. help the power company to solve its financial problemsC. urge the power company to further increase its power supply D. permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditions Questions 69 to 72 are based on the following passage:In another sign that Hispanics will dominate California's future, a university study has found the ethnics ethnics groups groups groups accounted accounted accounted for for for nearly nearly nearly half half half of of of all all all births births births in in in the the the state state state by by by the the the end end end of of of the the the last last last decade. decade. Hispanic mothers had 247,796 of the 521,265 children born in California in 1998, or 47.5 percent, according to the University of California, Los Angeles study released in December 2001. Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Whites Whites Whites had had had 33.9 33.9 33.9 percent, percent, percent, followed followed followed by by by Asians Asians Asians and and and Pacific Pacific Pacific Islanders Islanders Islanders with with with 10.7 10.7 percent. Blacks Blacks represented represented represented 6.8 6.8 6.8 percent percent percent of of of births births births and and and American American American Indians Indians Indians a a a half-percent half-percent half-percent of of of all all all births. births. California's future economic health depends upon those Hispanics, who soon will be the majority of young adults and hence the working force, says David Hayes-Bautista, director of the Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture at UCLA. The study , based on state health department statistics, confirms the ethnic shift that made 2001 the year California officially lost its White majority. The U.S. Census showed that Hispanics made up nearly a third while non-Hispanic Whites slipped to less than half of the state's total population of 33.9 million. California's experience is part of a “sea change” in the United States, where 23 states already already have have have Hispanics Hispanics Hispanics as as as their their their largest largest largest ethnic ethnic ethnic minority. minority. minority. Dr. Dr. Dr. Harry Harry Harry Pachon Pachon Pachon sa sa says, ys, ys, “Hispanics “Hispanics “Hispanics are are becoming more prominent in everything from movies to politics, and that is good for the state. If there there was was was no no no penetration penetration penetration of of of social social social and and and political political political institutions, institutions, institutions, then then then you you you would would would have have have an an an isolated isolated minority minority and and and that's that's that's a a a recipe recipe recipe for social for social unrest. unrest. On On On the the the other other other hand, hand, hand, by by by the the the third third third generation generation generation one one one of of every two Hispanics have married outside of their ethnic group. There's a Latinization of America but there's also an Americanization of Latinos. By third generation, a lot of them are losing their Span Spanish, they prefer American NFL to soccer.”ish, they prefer American NFL to soccer.”Overall, nearly 65 percent of all Hispanic mothers were immigrants, ranking them second to Asian and Pacific Islanders at more than 84 percent. The babies tend to grow up healthy as well. Studies have shown that at virtually all stages of life, Hispanics, at least in California, Arizona and Texas, tended to suffer fewer major health problems, such as heart attacks, cancer and strokes, than other ethnic ethnic groups, groups, groups, Hayes-Bautista Hayes-Bautista Hayes-Bautista noted. noted. noted. Only Only Only about about about 15 15 15 percent percent percent of of of Hispanic Hispanic Hispanic mothers were mothers were 19 19 years years old or younger. By comparison nearly 17 percent of Blacks and 19 percent of American Indians were teen-agers. Non-Hispanic Whites had a figure of nearly 7 percent. 69. Hispanic mothers had _______ of the babies born in California in 1998. A. 50% B. 47.5% C. 33.9% D. 10.7% 70. David Hayes-Bautista believes that _______. A. Hispanics will become the backbone of future Californian economy B. the white culture will dominate California's future C. the state government should keep control on the population growth D. the population distribution should be somehow re-arranged 71. By 2001, California had _______. A. more Hispanics than any other ethnic group B. white people as minority C. Non-Hispanic White is still the largest minority group by number D. Asian population of 1/3 72. Which of the following statements is Dr. Harry Pachon most likely to agree with? A. It's good that Hispanics are more involved in politics. B. Social unrests are more likely to occur when one ethnics groups becomes overpowering. C. Hispanics are more likely to marry within their own ethnic group. D. Latinization of America is taking place faster than the Americanization of Latinos. Questions 73 to 76 are based on the following passage:More More Americans Americans Americans are cohabiting are cohabiting — living living together together together out out out of of of wedlock wedlock wedlock —— than ever. ever. Some Some Some experts experts applaud the practice, but others warn that playing house doesn’t always lead to marital bliss. At one one time time time in in in America, America, America, living living living together together together out out out of of of wedlock was scandalous. wedlock was scandalous. Unmarried Unmarried couples couples couples who who “shacked “shacked up” up” up” were were were said said said to to to be be be “living “living “living in in in sin.” sin.” sin.” Indeed, Indeed, Indeed, cohabitation cohabitation cohabitation was was was illegal illegal illegal throughout throughout throughout the the country country until until until about about about 1970. 1970. 1970. (It remains (It remains illegal illegal in in in 12 12 12 states, states, states, although although although the the the laws laws laws are rarely, are rarely, if if ever, ever, enforced). Today, statistics tell a different tale. The number of unwed couples living together has risen to a new high — more than 4.1 million as of March 1997, according to the Census Bureau. That That figure was figure was up up from from from 3.96 3.96 3.96 million million million couples couples couples the the the previous previous previous year year year and and and represents represents represents a a a quantum quantum quantum leap leap from the 430,000 cohabiting couples counted in 1960. The bureau found that cohabiting is most popular in the 24-to-35 age group, accounting for 1.6 million million such such such couples. couples. couples. Cohabitants Cohabitants Cohabitants say say say they they they live live live together together together primarily primarily primarily to to to solidify solidify solidify their their their love love love and and commitment commitment to to to each each each other, other, other, studies studies studies report. report. report. Most Most Most intend intend intend to marry; to marry; only only 13 13 13 percent percent percent of cohabitants of cohabitants don’t expect to make their relationship legal. But the reality for many couples is different: Moving in doesn’t lead to “happily ever after.” 40 percent of cohabitants never make it to the altar. Of the 60 percent who do marry, more than half divorce within 10 years (compared with 30 percent of married couples who didn’t live together first). Cohabiting partners are more unfaithful and fight more often than married couples, according to research research by the by the Howard Howard Center Center Center for for for Family, Family, Family, Religion Religion Religion and and and Society. Society. Society. Other Other Other studies studies studies have have have come come come to to equally dour conclusions. Still, Still, experts experts experts predict predict predict the the the number number number of cohabiting of cohabiting couples couples is is is likely likely likely to to to grow. grow. grow. As the children As the children o f of of the the 。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Key to the exercisesUnit 1.V ocabulary: 1.assortment 2.narcissistic 3.obsessively 4.slaying 5.legion 6.instilled 7.ingrained 8.hustled 9.stampede 10.qualmsCloze: 1.remorse 2.reponsibility 3.reason 4.triggered 5anxiety mitted 7.criticism 8.empathy 9.develop 10.violates 11.value 12.against 13.fulfill 14.generally 15.failing 16.intended 17.biochemical 18.judged 19.since 20.natureUnit 2.V ocabulary: 1.profane 2.ignited 3.concocted 4.reverberations 5.subversive 6.engimatic 7.convergence 8.provisonal 9.defy 10.transparentCloze: 1.concerned 2.deeply 3.movements 4.longing 5.endeavor 6.present 7.religious 8.suffice 9.varying 10.experence 11primitive 12.evokes 13.stage 14.poorly 15.creates 16.depend 17.handed 18.disposed 19.degree 20.basisUnit 3.V ocabulary: 1.confidental 2.facilitate arre 4.innovation 5.surveillance 6.incidentally 7.administered 8.deregulationCloze: 1.sophisticated 2.protect d 4.employed 5.other 6.private 7.only 8.public 9.possessed 10.periodically 11.forge 12.limit 13.approved 14.privileges 15.accountable 16.confidential 17.access 18.difficult 19.mixture 20.symbolesUnit 4Text A America and AmericansIII. Key to the Exercises1.Vocabulary(1) generality (2) intemperate (3) overbearing (4) complacent(5) frigidity (6) hard-headed (7) highbrow (8) graciously(9) hospitable (10) arrant2.Cloze(1) balance (2) on(3) battle(4) speed(5) over(6) scared (7) unconcerned(8) spending(9) team (10) make (11) tie(12) wild(13) back (14) office (15) park (16) diets(17) civilized (18) deliver (19) divorces (20) expertsText B The two nations — the Other AmericaKey to exercises(1) T (2) F (3) F (4) F (5) F(6) T (7) F (8) T (9) F (10) FUnit 5Text A Escaping to Ireland for ChristmasI.Keys to the exercises1.Vocabulary(1) contrariness (2) tangle (3) stamina (4) roam (5) subtlety (6) bustling (7) conspire (8) foray (9) tangible (10) savor2.Cloze(1) crowded (2) vacationers(3) stretch(4) tight (5) beginning(6) seem (7) cash(8) against (9) dreaded (10) possible (11) avoiding(12) popular (13) surprise (14) route (15) filled (16) same (17) difficult (18) ultimately (19) given (20) expect Text B A florida of swamps and silencesII. Key to the exercises1.T2. F3. F4. F5. F6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. FUnit 7Text A Adopters of Chinese also Adopt CultureIII. Key to the exercises2. Vocabulary(1) dietary (2) trigger (3) syndrome (4) subside (5) nary (6) alienate (7) hodge-podge (8) emigrate (9) feast (10) presumptuous4. Cloze(1) when (2) divorce (3) imported (4) Blame (5)Western (6) as (7) across (8) where (9) breeding (10) West (11) on (12) hasten (13) even (14) in (15) into (16) follow (17) struck (18) abandoned (19) not (20) but Text B Top U.S. Soap BombsII. Key to the exercise1. T2. F3. F4.F5.T 5. F 7.T 8. F 9. T 10. TUnit 8.V ocabulary: 1.infertility 2.hypothetical 3.emerge 4.intrinsic 5.defects 6.specified 7.unscrupulous 8justifyCloze: 1.verb 2.identical 3.themselves 4.splitting 5.genetically 6.clones 7.sexual 8.carries 9.which 10.offspring 11.either anisms 13.differs 14.depending 15.take 16.of 17.place 18.form 19.divides 20.asUnit 9Text A A Dawning New AgeIII. Key to the exercises1.Vocabulary(1) heartfelt (2) presumptuous (3) essence (4) persistence (5) rejoiced (6) reckoned (7) vulnerable (8) imposition (9) refugees (10) eminence2.Cloze(1) decisive (2) on(3) towards(4) uninterrupted (5) intensify(6) efforts (7) forgive(8) looming(9) assured (10) movement (11) campaign(12) run(13) march (14) in (15) conclusion (16) true(17) cherished (18) harmony (19) ideal (20) preparedText B Changing the EmphasisKey to exercises1 F2 T3 F4 T5 F6 T7 F8 F9 T 10 TUnit 11Text A The Male Beauty MythⅢ. Key to the exercises2. Vocabulary(1) invasive (2) vulnerability (3) pragmatic (4) traumatic (5) vibrant (6) stigma (7) preoccupation (8) masculinity (9) follicle (10) celebrity4. Cloze(1) beauty (2) complications(3) reminder(4) relatively (5) death(6) pure (7) potential(8) increased (9) scarring (10) type (11) hiding(12) accident (13) risk (14) important (15) minimize (16) qualifications (17) emergencies (18) take (19) freedom (20) hairdressers Text B Who Is the Real Face Of Plastic Surgery?Key to the exercises1. F2. T3. T4. T5. T6. F7. F8. F9. F 10. TUnit 12Text A The Spirits of CambridgeExercises1.Vocabulary(1) untangled (2) anguished (3) legacy (4) depicts (5) restored (6) intact (7) shudder (8) fervent (9) commemorates (10) retreat2.Cloze(1) institution (2) taken (3) migrated (4) versus(5) will (6) favor (7) established (8) continued (9) found (10) molecular (11) naturalist (12) economist (13) rich (14) magnificent (15) chapels (16) combination (17) volumes (18) entitled (19) papers (20) collection Text B Is Harvard Worth It?Key to the exercises1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. F8. F9. F 10. F。