2018USACO金级第三题(翻译)
usaco中文译题
Greedy Gift Givers贪婪的礼物送礼者译by tim green对于一群要互送礼物的朋友，你要确定每个人送出的礼物比收到的多多少(and vice versa for those who view gift giving with cynicism)。
在这一个问题中，每个人都准备了一些钱来送礼物，而这些钱将会被平均分给那些将收到他的礼物的人。
然而，在任何一群朋友中，有些人将送出较多的礼物(可能是因为有较多的朋友)，有些人有准备了较多的钱。
给出一群朋友，没有人的名字会长于14 字符，给出每个人将花在送礼上的钱，和将收到他的礼物的人的列表，请确定每个人收到的比送出的钱多的数目。
IMPORTANT NOTE测试系统是Linux 符合标准的Unix 的协定。
用'\n'作为行的结束。
这和Windows 系统用'\n' 和'\r'作为行的结束是不同的。
你的程序不要被这困住了。
PROGRAM NAME: gift1INPUT FORMATSAMPLE INPUT (file gift1.in)5davelauraowenvickamrdave200 3lauraowenvickowen500 1daveamr150 2vickowenlaura0 2amrvickvick0 0OUTPUT FORMAT输出NP 行每行是一个的名字加上空格再加上收到的比送出的钱多的数目。
对于每一个人，他名字的打印顺序应和他在输入的2到NP＋1行中输入的顺序相同。
所有的送礼的钱都是整数。
每个人把相同数目的钱给每位要送礼的朋友，而且尽可能多给，不能给出的钱被送礼者自己保留。
SAMPLE OUTPUT (file gift1.out)dave 302laura 66owen -359vick 141amr -150Your Ride Is Here你要乘坐的飞碟在这里译by tim green一个众所周知的事实，在每一慧星后面是一个不明飞行物UFO。
USACO 2018.12月铜组Bronze竞赛真题(中文)
USACO2018D ECEMBER C ONTEST,B RONZEP ROBLEM1.M IXING M ILK农业，尤其是生产牛奶，是一个竞争激烈的行业。
Farmer John发现如果他不在牛奶生产工艺上有所创新，他的乳制品生意可能就会受到重创！幸运的是，Farmer John想出了一个好主意。
他的三头获奖的乳牛，Bessie、Elsie和Mildred，各自产奶的口味有些许不同，他打算混合这三种牛奶调制出完美的口味。
为了混合这三种不同的牛奶，他拿来三个桶，其中分别装有三头奶牛所产的奶。
这些桶可能有不同的容积，也可能并没有完全装满。
然后他将桶1的牛奶倒入桶2，然后将桶2中的牛奶倒入桶3，然后将桶3中的牛奶倒入桶1，然后再将桶1的牛奶倒入桶2，如此周期性地操作，共计进行100次（所以第100次操作会是桶1倒入桶2）。
当Farmer John将桶$a$中的牛奶倒入桶$b$时，他会倒出尽可能多的牛奶，直到桶$a$被倒空或是桶$b$被倒满。
请告诉Farmer John当他倒了100次之后每个桶里将会有多少牛奶。
输入格式（文件名：mixmilk.in）：输入文件的第一行包含两个空格分隔的整数：第一个桶的容积$c_1$，以及第一个桶里的牛奶量$m_1$。
$c_1$和$m_1$均为正，并且不超过$10^9$。
第二和第三行类似地包含第二和第三个桶的容积和牛奶量。
输出格式（文件名：mixmilk.out）：输出三行，给出倒了100次之后每个桶里的牛奶量。
输入样例：103114125输出样例：102在这个例子中，每倒一次之后每个桶里的牛奶量如下：初始状态：3451.桶1->2：0752.桶2->3：00123.桶3->1：10024.桶1->2：01025.桶2->3：0012（之后最后三个状态循环出现……）供题：Brian DeanUSACO2018D ECEMBER C ONTEST,B RONZEP ROBLEM2.T HE B UCKET L ISTFarmer John正在考虑改变他给奶牛挤奶的时候分配牛奶桶的方式。
USACO2018.12月金组Gold竞赛真题（中文）
USACO2018.12月金组Gold竞赛真题（中文）USACO2018D ECEMBER C ONTEST,G OLDP ROBLEM1.F INE D INING漫长的一天结束了，饥困交加的奶牛们准备返回牛棚。
农场由$N$片牧场组成（$2\leq N\leq50,000$），方便起见编号为$1\dots N$。
所有奶牛都要前往位于牧场$N$的牛棚。
其他$N-1$片牧场中每片有一头奶牛。
奶牛们可以通过$M$条无向的小路在牧场之间移动（$1\leq M\leq100,000$）。
第$i$条小路连接牧场$a_i$和$b_i$，通过需要时间$t_i$。
每头奶牛都可以经过一些小路回到牛棚。
由于饥饿，奶牛们很乐于在他们回家的路上停留一段时间觅食。
农场里有$K$个有美味的干草捆，第$i$个干草捆的美味值为$y_i$。
每头奶牛都想要在她回牛棚的路上在某一个干草捆处停留，但是她这样做仅当经过这个干草捆使她回牛棚的时间增加不超过这个干草捆的美味值。
注意一头奶牛仅仅“正式地”在一个干草捆处因进食而停留，即使她的路径上经过其他放有干草捆的牧场；她会简单地无视其他的干草捆。
输入格式（文件名：dining.in）：输入的第一行包含三个空格分隔的整数$N$，$M$和$K$。
以下$M$行每行包含三个整数$a_i$，$b_i$和$t_i$，表示牧场$a_i$和$b_i$之间有一条需要$t_i$时间通过的小路（$a_i$不等于$b_i$，$t_i$为不超过$10^4$的正整数）。
以下$K$行，每行以两个整数描述了一个干草捆：该干草捆所在牧场的编号，以及它的美味值（一个不超过$10^9$的正整数）。
同一片牧场中可能会有多个干草捆。
输出格式（文件名：dining.out）：输出包含$N-1$行。
如果牧场$i$里的奶牛可以在回牛棚的路上前往某一个干草捆并且在此进食，则第$i$行为一个整数$1$，否则为一个整数$0$。
输入样例：4511410212042323543227输出样例：111在这个例子中，牧场3里的奶牛可以停留进食，因为她回去的时间仅会增加6（从2增加到8），而这个增加量并没有超过干草捆的美味值7。
2018年全国大学生英语竞赛A类决赛答案.FIT)
2018National English Competitionfor College Students(Level A-Final)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1—5CAADBSecond B6—10FTFFT11—15DDABCSecond C16—20CDBBASecond D21.rested22.contend with23.top priority24.disturb25.schedule rmation28.a good job29.customer service30different/uniquePart II Vocabulary&Grammar31—35CCDAB36—40CDAAB41—45ABDCBPart III Cloze46.graduated47.where48.tired49.uniforms50.shining51.accepted52.up53.memorable54.stiffened55.astonishedPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A56.increase57.identify the ck of energy/lacking in energy59.drooping neck60.92 Section B61—65EFBADSection C66.After the release of the movie AI.67.At a conference in1956.68.They failed to materialise.69.Looking for firms using clever technology rather than just a clever business model.70.The1969film,2001:A Space Odyssey.Section D71.food72.fish hooks73.76,000years rmation75.simplePart V TranslationSection A76.科学研究的方法只是人类思维活动的必要方式的表达，也就是对一切现象进行思考，并给以准确而严谨解释的方式。
2018-1USACO真题S3
O VERVIEW T RAINING C ONTESTS H ISTORY S TAFF R ESOURCESUSACO 2018 J ANUARY C ONTEST, S ILVERP ROBLEM 3. MooTubeIn his spare time, Farmer John has created a new video-sharing service, which he namesMooTube. On MooTube, Farmer John's cows can record, share, and discover many amusingvideos. His cows already have posted N videos (1≤N≤5000), conveniently numbered 1…N.However, FJ can't quite figure out how to help his cows find new videos they might like. FJ wantsto create a list of "suggested videos" for every MooTube video. This way, cows will berecommended the videos most relevant to the ones they already watch.FJ devises a metric of "relevance," which determines, as the name suggests, how relevant twovideos are to each other. He picks N−1 pairs of videos and manually computes their pairwiserelevance. Then, FJ visualizes his videos as a network, where each video is a node and the N−1pairs of videos he manually considered are connected. Conveniently, FJ has picked his N−1 pairsso that any video can be reached from any other video along a path of connections in exactly oneway. FJ decides that the relevance of any pair of videos should be defined as the minimumrelevance of any connection along this path.Farmer John wants to pick a value K so that next to any given MooTube video, all other videoswith relevance at least K to that video will be suggested. However, FJ is worried that too manyvideos will be suggested to his cows, which could distract them from milk production! Therefore,he wants to carefully set an appropriate value of K. Farmer John would like your help answering anumber of questions about the suggested videos for certain values of K.INPUT FORMAT (file mootube.in):The first line of input contains NN and QQ (1≤Q≤5000).The next N−1 lines each describe a pair ofvideos FJ manually compares. Each line includes three integers pi, qi, and ri (1≤pi,qi≤N,1≤ri≤1,000,000,000), indicating that videos pi and qi are connected with relevance ri.The next Q lines describe Farmer John's Q questions. Each line contains two integers, ki and vi(1≤ki≤1,000,000,000,1≤vi≤N), indicating that FJ's i th question asks how many videos will besuggested to viewers of video vivi if K=ki.OUTPUT FORMAT (file mootube.out):Output QQ lines. On line ii, output the answer to FJ's i th question.SAMPLE INPUT:4 31 2 32 3 22 4 41 24 13 1SAMPLE OUTPUT:32Farmer John finds that videos one and two have relevance three, that videos two and three haverelevance two, and that videos two and four have relevance four. Based on this, videos one andthree have relevance min(3, 2) = 2, videos one and four have relevance min(3, 4) = 3, and videosthree and four have relevance min(2, 4) = 2.Farmer John wants to know how many videos will be suggested from video two if K=1, from videoone if K=3, and from video one if K=4. We see that with K=1, videos 1, 3, and 4 will be suggestedon video two. With K=4, no videos will be suggested from video one. With K=3, however, videos 2and 4 will be suggested from video one.。
(word完整版)2018高考英语全国3卷阅读理解及翻译
精心整理2018全国3卷英语高考AWelcome to Holker Ha ll & GardensVisitor Information____30 and The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show a nd nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?or800 time.the AboutBut no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant buildingtypes. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,havethan29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.[B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.lessthis. IIit.attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.33.What madeGeorgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB. Raising money for a poor girlC. Adding the money to her fundD. Giving the money to asick mother34. Why did theauthor play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an ideaB. To show a parent's loveC. To train his attentionD. To help him start a hobby项。
USACO 2019 US Open金组Gold竞赛真题(中文)
USACO2019US O PEN C ONTEST,G OLDP ROBLEM1.S NAKES传说，数千年前圣帕特里克消灭了哞尔兰所有的蛇。
然而，蛇们现在卷土重来了！圣帕特里克节是在每年的3月17日，所以Bessie要用彻底清除哞尔兰所有的蛇来纪念圣帕特里克。
Bessie装备了一个捕网，用来捕捉$N$组排成一行的蛇（$1\leq N\leq400$）。
Bessie必须按照这些组在这一行中出现的顺序捕捉每一组的所有蛇。
每当Bessie抓完一组蛇之后，她就会将蛇放在笼子里，然后带着空的捕网开始捕捉下一组。
一个大小为$s$的捕网意味着Bessie可以抓住任意包含$g$条的一组蛇，其中$g\leq s$。
然而，每当Bessie用大小为$s$的捕网抓住了一组$g$条蛇，就意味着浪费了$s-g$的空间。
Bessie可以任意设定捕网的初始大小，并且她可以改变$K$次捕网大小（$1\leq K<N$）。
请告诉Bessie她捕捉完所有组的蛇之后可以达到的总浪费空间的最小值。
输入格式（文件名：snakes.in）：输入的第一行包含$N$和$K$。
第二行包含$N$个整数$a_1,\dots,a_N$，其中$a_i$（$0\leq a_i\leq10^6$）为第$i$组蛇的数量。
输出格式（文件名：snakes.out）：输出一个整数，为Bessie抓住所有蛇的总浪费空间的最小值。
输入样例：62798232输出样例：3Bessie 可以设置她的捕网开始时大小为7。
当她抓完第一组蛇之后，她将她的捕网的大小调整为9，保持这个大小直到抓完第4组蛇，再将捕网大小调整为3。
总浪费空间为$(7-7)+(9-9)+(9-8)+(3-2)+(3-3)+(3-2)=3$。
供题：Patrick ZhangUSACO2019US O PEN C ONTEST,G OLDP ROBLEM2.I W OULD W ALK500M ILESFarmer John想要将他的编号为$1\ldots N$的$N$头奶牛（$N\leq7500$）分为非空的$K$组（$2\leq K\leq N$），使得任意两头来自不同组的奶牛都需要走一定的距离才能相遇。
2018USACO真题Bronze3
USACO 2017 D ECEMBER C ONTEST , B RONZEP ROBLEM 3. M ILK M EASUREMENTFarmer John purchases three cows: Bessie, Elsie, and Mildred, each of whom initially produces 7 gallons of milk per day. Since the milk output of a cow is known to potentially change over time, Farmer John takes periodic measurements over the next 100days and scribbles them down in a log book. Entries in his log look like this:35 Bessie -214 Mildred +3The first entry indicates that on day 35, Bessie's milk output was 2 gallons lower than it was when last measured. The next entry indicates that on day 14, Mildred's milk output increased by 3 gallons from when it was last measured. Farmer John has only enough time to make at most one measurement on any given day. Unfortunately, he is a bit disorganized, and doesn't necessarily write down his measurements in chronological order.To keep his cows motivated, Farmer John proudly displays on the wall of his barn the picture of whichever cow currently has the highest milk output (if several cows tie for the highest milk output, he displays all of their pictures). Please determine the number of days on which Farmer John would have needed to change this display.INPUT FORMAT (file measurement.in):The first line of input contains , the number of measurements Farmer John makes. Each of the next lines contains one measurement, in the format above, specifying a day (an integer in the range 1..100), the name of a cow, and the change in her milk output since it was last measured (a nonzero integer). Each cow's milk output will always be in the range 0..1000.OUTPUT FORMAT (file measurement.out):Please output the number of days (an integer in the range 0..100) on which Farmer John needs to adjust his motivational display.SAMPLE INPUT:47 Mildred +34 Elsie -19 Mildred -11 Bessie +2SAMPLE OUTPUT:3Initially, all cows have milk output 7. On day 1, Bessie's milk output increases to 9, making her the unique cow with highest milk output and causing Farmer John to change his display. On day 4, Elsie's milk output decreases to 6, but this does not change the fact that Bessie is the sole cow in the lead. On day 7, Mildred jumps into the lead, changing the display, and on day 8,Mildred drops in production to be tied with Bessie, again changing the display.Problem credits: Brian Dean N N 。
2018年大学英语三级真题及详细答案
2018年⼤学英语三级真题及详细答案2018年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案⽬录2018年⼤学英语三级(A)真题试卷 (1)2018年⼤学英语三级(A)真题详细答案（精品） (24)2018年⼤学英语三级(A)真题试卷(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A There is no paper.B The man can use the printer.C The printer doesn't work.D The man has to pay first.2. A He has got a new job.B He has got a pay rise.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment.3. A Sell a car.B Rent a car.C Repair a car.D Buy a used car.4. A He doesn't like the color.B He doesn't like the style.C It is too small.D It is of poor quality.5. A The chief engineer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary.D The sales manager.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A The goods are out of stock.B She is moving to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She is afraid the price will go down.2. A By train.B By air.C By ship.D By truck.3. A In three weeks.B In two weeks.C Next week.D Next month.4. A HR manager assistant.B Sales manager.C Office secretary.D Software engineer.5. A 3 weeks.B 6 weeks.C 3 months.D 6 months.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.I think we"ll begin now. First I"d like to welcome you all and thank you for your coming, especially at such short notice. I know you are all very busy and it"s difficult to take time away from your ___1___ for meetings.As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming ___2___. First we"ll discuss the groups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we"ll discuss the North American Tours, ___3___ by the Asian tours. If time ___4___, we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for early September. Finally, I"m going to request some feedback from all of you __5____ last year"s tours and where you think we can improve.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.1. What product does the company produce?______.2. When was the company set up?______ ago.3. Where are their products sold?Both ______ and abroad.4. According to the speaker, why do their products have a good reputation?Because of the high quality and good ______ they provide.5. What does the speaker promise to give for a large order?A ______.Part Ⅱ StructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ theirsmartphones during meals.A useB usingC to useD used2. The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.A howB whatC whereD which3. According to the regulation, inspections ______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC be demandedD are demanded4. Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure thateither a position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.A andB norC orD but5. The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______.A is sayingB was sayingC has saidD will say6. Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.A whereB howC whatD why7. Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.A whatB howC whyD that8. I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position.A amB wereC have beenD be9. If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.A veryB soC tooD more10. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.A fixingB fixC to fixD fixedSection BDirections:There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) ______ and vocational goals.2. These questions enable the interviewer (know) ______ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.3. Before (ask) ______ for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you.4. They are under the (impress) ______ that their communication ability is the most important factor in whether or not they will be hired.5. We believe that e-learning can be (effective) ______ than traditional instructions in the future.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Sir/Madam,I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman (牧民) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-establishedcashmere (⽺绒) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women.I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River "s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting (针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word."To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Sincerely,Joan Smith1. Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______.A a Dutch citizenB herdsman familiesC the European consumerD Sand River and its CEO2. From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______.A has long-term links with herdsmenB employs many herdsman workersC manufactures advanced machinesD sells hand-made products3. The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______.A college studentsB blue-color workersC high-income womenD average herdsman families4. By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King ______.A always keeps her promiseB is a good public speakerC knows customers wellD is well educated5. As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are likely to enjoy a big market shareC will appeal to different kinds of customersD deserve a place in luxurious department storesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter (附信) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you."You need a lengthy cover letter." This probably is one of the "bad cover letter tips." Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover letters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraph that includes a few specific examples of how you have excelled (擅长) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting."Your cover letter is less important than your resume." Some hiringmanagers shove (随⼿扔) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips could be misleading.C It is impossible to get useful tips.D It is difficult to find valuable tips.2. Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover letter?A Hiring managers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read first.C It is difficult to write a good long cover letter.D You are unable to express your points clearly.3. According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include ______.A your request for a job interviewB the position you are interested inC some examples of your achievementsD your education background and degree4. Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected salary.B Your hobbies and interests.C Your request for a meeting.D Your professional background.5. According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to ______.A urge the employer to read your resumeB please your potential employerC get the employer to meet youD show off your achievementsTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Parking Ticket (罚单) Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online. All you have to do is:● Enter your Parking Ticket Infraction (违规) number (Top right of the ticket)●Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date● Print a confirmation for your recordsIf you have difficulties paying your ticket online, you may call our customer service staff at 4, Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30 . and 4:30 . for assistance, or contact us by email.To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site, you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser (浏览器).Please note that your payment session will end automatically if your computer is left idle (空闲状态) for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your parking ticket and credit card ready before you begin the payment session.Parking Ticket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1) enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number2) enter your 13) print a 2 of your recordsCustomer services :1) phone number: 32) service time: 4 , from 8:30 . to 4:30 .Information exchange security: download and install the 5 of your browserTask 4Directions:The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A—plastic surgery B—medical studentC—registered nurse D—emergency departmentE—intensive care unit (ICU) F—operating roomG—physical examination H—red blood cellsI—blood pressure J—white blood cellsK—outpatient treatment L—yellow feverM—skin test N—over-the-counter drugO—occupational disease P—food poisoningQ—brain death1. ______脑死亡 ______急诊部2. ______⾷物中毒 ______⽪试3. ______⼿术室 ______职业病4. ______重症监护室 ______体检5. ______门诊治疗 ______⾎压Task 5Directions:Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business1. Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.2. Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.3. Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old。
2018年全国大学生英语竞赛C类决赛答案.FIT)
2018National English Competitionfor College Students(Level C-Final)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1―5DBACDSection B6―10FTFTF11―15BCDDASection C16―20CDCABSection DDictation21.lighting tool22.colorful mon decorations24.tiny wheel25.the fast pace Summary26.personal information27.benefit28.pretending to29.safety30.requested/asked forPart II Vocabulary&Grammar31―35CADDD36―40DBDAD41―45DACCBPart III Cloze46.fluently47.session48.responded49.regularly50.Howevercational54.experience55.happenPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A56.be original57.strengths and achievements58.prominent references59.requesting an interview 60.ask for sympathySection B61―65DGAEBSection C66.23%.67.By developing the method of livestock farming called factory farming.68.They are raised to weigh1,200pounds in about4months and then are slaughtered.69.Newborn calves are separated from their mothers and locked up in small compartments to prevent their muscles from developing.70.When1.1billion people are suffering from diseases caused by famine and malnutrition,another1.1billion are simultaneously suffering from diseases caused by over-nutrition and obesity.Section D 71.decreased 72.disconnected from 73.growth cycles 74.creation/establishment 75.individuals Part V Translation Section A 76.步行唤回我们的知觉。
2018USACO真题Gold3
USACO 2017 D ECEMBER C ONTEST , G OLDP ROBLEM 3. H AYBALE F EASTFarmer John is preparing a delicious meal for his cows! In his barn, he has haybales (). The th haybale has a certain flavor () and a certain spiciness ().The meal will consist of a single course, being a contiguous interval containing one or more consecutive haybales (Farmer John cannot change the order of the haybales). The total flavor of the meal is the sum of the flavors in the interval. The spiciness of the meal is the maximum spiciness of all haybales in the interval.Farmer John would like to determine the minimum spiciness his single-course meal could achieve, given that it must have a total flavor of at least ().INPUT FORMAT (file hayfeast.in):The first line contains the integers and , the number of haybales and the minimum total flavor the meal must have,respectively. The next lines describe the haybales with two integers per line, first the flavor and then the spiciness .OUTPUT FORMAT (file hayfeast.out):Please output the minimum spiciness in a single course meal that satisfies the minimum flavor requirement. There will always be at least one single-course meal that satisfies the flavor requirement.SAMPLE INPUT:5 104 106 153 54 93 6SAMPLE OUTPUT:9 Problem credits: Christopher Chang and Allen Chen N 1≤N ≤100,000i F i 1≤≤F i 109S i 1≤≤S i 109M 1≤M ≤1018N M N N F S。
全文翻译2018-高考英语全国卷-3-阅读理解-
23. 如果你想看现场音乐表演， 你会参加哪个活动? A. 生产者的市场 B. Holker 花园节 C.国家花园日 D.冬季市场
阅读理解 B
Cities usually have a good reason for 城市通常有很好的理由存在于它们
being where they are, like a nearby port or 所在的地方，比如附近的港口或河
of the largest cities in the West, with a
后，它成为了西部最大的城市之一，
population of 30,000.
拥有3万人口。
Dawson did not have any of the natural 道森没有任何像伦敦或巴黎那样
conveniences of cities like London or Paris. 的便利的自然条件。人们去那里
chief industry of present population
is
762.
地方。旅游业是道森市的主要产 业，目前人口为762人。
24. What attracted the early settlers to New 24. 是什么吸引了早期移民来到
York City?
纽约市?
A. Its business culture.
and drinks. Meet the producers and get
some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd
anniversary with a great show of the very
2018USACO金级第一题(翻译)
USACO 2017年首轮月赛金级题1一物换一物贝茜和埃尔西各烤了N(1≤N≤105)块馅饼。
在这2N块馅饼中，每一块在贝西和埃尔西看来都有一个美味值，然而他们俩对于美味的感受有所不同，所以同一块馅饼的美味值评分不尽相同。
贝茜正在考虑送一个馅饼给埃尔茜。
如果埃尔西收到贝西的馅饼，她觉得应该礼尚往来，也要给贝茜一块自己烤的馅饼。
因此，为了不显得小气和张扬，埃尔西会尽量挑选一个在她看来美味值和贝茜给她的馅饼差不多但不会超过D(1≤D≤109)单位美味值的馅饼作为回礼。
这样的派可能不存在，如果是这样的话埃尔西会感到无地自容。
但是如果埃尔西给贝西一个馅饼作为回报，贝茜同样也会试着挑选一个在她看来美味值和埃尔西给她的馅饼差不多但不会超过D(1≤D≤109)单位美味值的馅饼作为回礼。
如果不存在这样的派，贝茜也会感到无地自容。
因此贝茜会再次把她的馅饼送给埃尔西。
这一循环将持续下去，直到其中一位羞愧之至而再无礼物可以交换，或其中一个奶牛会得到一个她认为美味值为0的馅饼，在这种情况下，礼物交换将会在欢快的气氛下结束。
注意，一个馅饼既不能送两次，也不能把对方送过来的返还给她。
贝西都可以选择N块馅饼中的任意一块作为她最初的礼物给埃尔西，计算出在双方都对对方礼物满意时，已经交换礼物的最小次数。
输入格式(文件piepie.in):第一行包含两个整数N和D。
接下来的2N行包含两个不同的整数，分别表示某个特定的饼在贝茜眼中的美味值和在埃尔西眼中的美味值。
前N行代表是贝西的馅饼，后N行代表埃尔西的馅饼。
所有美味值的区间都在[0,109]。
输出格式(文件piepie.out):输出文件应该有N行。
第i行为一个整数：交换礼物从贝茜的第i个馅饼开始直到双方都满意时所交换礼物的最小次数。
如果从第i个馅饼开始的礼物交换一直达不到双方均满意的结果，则第i行就用“-1”替代。
SAMPLEINPUT:2 11 15 04 21 4SAMPLE OUTPUT:31。
2018年度国外数学竞赛试题翻译汇编
USACO 2018.12月铂金组Platinum竞赛真题(中文)
USACO2018D ECEMBER C ONTEST,P LATINUMP ROBLEM1.B ALANCE B EAMBessie为了存钱给她的牛棚新建一间隔间，开始在当地的马戏团里表演，通过在平衡木上小心地来回走动来展示她卓越的平衡能力。
Bessie能够通过表演赚到的钱取决于她最终成功跳下平衡木的位置。
平衡木上从左向右的位置记为$0,1,\ldots,N+1$。
如果Bessie到达了位置$0$或是$N+1$，她就会从平衡木的一端掉下去，遗憾地得不到报酬。
如果Bessie处在一个给定的位置$k$，她可以进行下面两项中的任意一项：1.投掷一枚硬币。
如果背面朝上，她前往位置$k-1$，如果正面朝上，她前往位置$k+1$（也就是说，每种可能性$\frac{1}{2}$的概率）。
2.跳下平衡木，获得$f(k)$的报酬（$1\leq f(k)\leq10^9$）。
Bessie意识到她并不能保证结果能够得到某一特定数量的报酬，这是由于她的移动是由随机的掷硬币结果控制。
然而，基于她的起始位置，她想要求出当她进行一系列最优的决定之后，她能够得到的期望报酬（“最优”指的是这些决定能够带来最高可能的期望报酬）。
例如，如果她的策略能够使她以$1/2$的概率获得$10$的报酬，$1/4$的概率获得$8$的报酬，$1/4$的概率获得$0$的报酬，那么她的期望报酬为加权平均值$10(1/2)+8(1/4)+0(1/4)= 7$.输入格式（文件名：balance.in）：输入的第一行包含$N$（$2\leq N\leq10^5$）。
以下$N$行包含$f(1)\ldots f(N)$.输出格式（文件名：balance.out）：输出$N$行。
第$i$行输出$10^5$乘以Bessie从位置$i$开始使用最优策略能够获得的报酬的期望值，向下取整。
输入样例：213输出样例：150000300000供题：Franklyn Wang and Spencer ComptonUSACO2018D ECEMBER C ONTEST,P LATINUMP ROBLEM2.S ORT I T O UTFJ有$N$（$1\leq N\leq10^5$）头奶牛（分别用$1\ldots N$编号）排成一行。
《2018年5月份Catti三级笔译真题精编答案》(可编辑修改word版)
英翻中原文：Improved human well-being is one of the greatest triumphs of the modern era. The age of plenty has also led to an unexpected global health crisis: two billion people are either overweight or obese. Developed countries have been especially susceptible to unhealthy weight gain. However developing countries are now facing a similar crisis. Obesity rates have peaked in high income countries but are accelerating elsewhere. The combined findings of the World Health Organization and the World Bank showed that in 2016 Asia was home to half the world’s overweight children. One quarter was in Africa. Residents of developing nation cities are increasingly susceptible to obesity. According to India’s National Institute of Nutrition over a quarter of urban-dwelling men and nearly half of women are overweight.译文：民生福祉之改善乃现代最伟大的功绩之一。
2018英语三级考试题与答案解析
2018英语三级考试题与答案解析2018成人学士学位英语考试试题I. Reading comprehensionPassage 1Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen a s one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’sC. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD. the low prices McDonald’s bri ng tens of millions of people through its doors every day4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A. They organized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to competein both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in bothevents. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD. Sweden7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passed away9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage 3It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym andwork out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny”people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommended functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow innumbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it’s a step in the right direction.11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ___________.A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regul ar gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.D. To be able to run long distances.14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Women’s Self-confidence through ExercisesB. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New DirectionsD. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part21. The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of25. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.B. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.A. roomC. spotD. area32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbedD. distributed35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. sufficient36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him inhis office a moment ago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. WhetherIII. 挑错Identification.46.Fred, together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.A B C D47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].A B C D48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have awalk] [after dark].A B C D49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].A B C D50.We think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.A B C D51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.A B C D52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.A B C D53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [tospeak].A B C D54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].A B C D55.The reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.A B C D四、完形填空Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things inlife.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）; you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage __64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet（头盔）when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation59. A. proud B. short C. false D. real60. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to65. A. about B. with C. beside D. down66. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach67. A. fasten B. prevent C. pretest D. resist68. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride69. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights70. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow71. A. at B. for C. with D. out72. A. make B. take C. making D. taking73. A. small B. short C. high D. big74. A. develop B. extend C. instruction D. offend75. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlookV. 翻译Translation:英译汉(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77) The team paid him only $15 a week.(78) No one claimed responsibility.(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. Answer:76. 他健康强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。
2018年高考英语真题阅读理解译文(课标全国卷III) 阅读理解译文
3月30日—11月2日周日至周五（周六不开放）11：00am—4：00pm。
门票价格
庄园和花园花园
成人：12英镑8英镑
团队：9英镑5.5英镑
特别活动
制造商市场4月13日
加入我们品尝各式各样当地的食物和饮料。遇到制造商，获取极佳的食谱攻略。
霍克花园节日5月30日
这项活动通过展示霍克花园无与伦比的园艺，庆祝其22周年纪念日，这也使其成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。
“如今，许多中国人学习西方的风格和理论，不再关注中国传统。许多人常常谈论传统，却不知道传统究竟是什么，”王澍说。
王澍说，学习传统应与实践相结合。否则，传统的再创造也是虚伪空洞的。
D
成年人能够理解被好多物品充斥的感觉。但为什么一提及孩子们和他们的所有物品时，我们还会认为越多越好呢？我能够帮助我自己的孩子们比我当时更早的了解到如何拥有少量的物品照样活得开心，这是一个好消息。
但是不管他们多有钱，道森从未令他们感到舒适。像食物和木材这些必需品都十分昂贵。但是很快，道森所依赖的金矿已全部开发完毕。城市里挤满了失望的人群，他们对在此定居毫无兴趣，当听到阿拉斯加州发现了新的金矿时，他们便很快像他们来这里那般迅速地撤离了道森。如今，人们依旧来来往往，看看这个加拿大淘金热发生的地方。现在旅游业成了道森的主要产业——道森目前的人口数量为762人。
王澍的作品体现了对现代建筑的深刻领悟以及对传统的充分了解。1995年的普利兹克奖获得者安藤忠雄称，通过平衡现代与传统两者之间的关系，王澍已经创造出了新型的中国建筑。
王澍认为传统不应该被尘封在博物馆的玻璃箱内。“那样只能证明传统曾经存在过，”他说。
“许多中国人对传统有所误解。他们认为传统意味着是来自过去的旧事物。事实上，传统也指已经得以发展、依旧在被创造的事物，”他说。
成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及答案 二.doc
2018年成人英语三级考试黄金冲刺题及答案二Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)第1题Clerk:Sorry,sir,you have to be 18 to buy alcohol.Customer:I am already 30!__________.A.WhaUs wrong with youB.Can’t you see thatC.Are you kidding meD.What is the problem答案：C解析：本题考查日常购物对话。
店员说年满18岁才能买酒，顾客说我都已经三十了。
Are you kidding me?(你不是开玩笑的吧?)表示难以置信。
A和B都非常不礼貌，D是中式表达。
第2题Customer:The jeans look cool.May I try them on?Salesman: Sure.__________.A.What size,please?B.It’s 34 RMB,please.C.Help yourself,please.D.Cash or charge?答案：A解析：本题考查顾客与售货员之问的对话。
顾客说想试一下这条牛仔裤，售货员一般会问穿多大尺码，故答案选A。
第3题Waiter : Prince Wales Restaurant. Good morning! Can Ihelp you?Customer:Yes,I would like to book a table for two for tomorrow evening.Waiter : Sure, sir. __________ ?Customer: Around 6 : 30.A.What time would you like to have your tableB.When are you comingC.What time do you want itD.When would you like to come答案：A解析：本题考查餐厅预订的对话场景。
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USACO 2017年首轮月赛金级题3
草料包盛宴
农夫John正在为他的奶牛们准备美味的饲料!在谷仓里，他有N堆草料包（数量在1 ≤ N ≤ 100,000之间）。
其中，第i堆的草料包风味值为F i（1 ≤ F i≤ 109）和辣度值为S i（ 1 ≤ S i≤ 109）。
这顿饭全程就只有一道菜，由可持续供应的多个草料包组成（但是John不能改变草料堆的摆放顺序）。
这顿草料餐的总风味值是每个草料包风味值的总和，而这顿草料餐的辣度值则是由所有草料包中辣度值的最大值来决定。
农夫John想知道他的奶牛吃的这顿饲料在总风味值不低于M的前提下，它的最小辣度值能达到多少。
输入格式(file hayfeast.in):
第一行分别输入饲料包的总个数N和这顿饲料需要达到的最小风味值M。
接下来的N 行每一行分别描述每一个草料包的风味值F和辣度值S。
输出格式(file hayfeast.out):
请算出在达到最小风味值要求的前提下，单餐饲料的最小辣度值。
总会有至少一餐满足风味值的要求。
输入:
5 10
4 10
6 15
3 5
4 9
3 6
样品输出:
9。