The Presentation of National Science and Technology Transformation Project
中国科学院大学2012年6月研究生入学英语学位考试真题及答案详解
研究生学位英语考试试题Part One：ListeningPart Two：Vocabulary1．Please do not be ____ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A disregardedB distortedC irritatedD intervened2. Craig assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.A call forthB call atC call onD call off3. Too much ____ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A disclosureB exhibitionC contactD exposure4. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ____, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A dimB blankC faintD vain5. It is well known that knowledge is the ____ condition for expansion of mind.A incompatibleB incredibleC indefiniteD indispensable6. Language, culture, and personality may be considered ____ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A indistinctlyB separatelyC irrelevantlyD independently7. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to ____ her laughter.A hold backB hold onC hold outD hold up8. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ____ attitude toward customers.A impartialB mildC hostileD opposing9. I ____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A expressB confessC verifyD acknowledge10. It is strictly ____ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.A securedB forbiddenC regulatedD determined11. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ____ again next spring.A assemblyB sessionC conferenceD convention12. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ.A in accordance withB in terms ofC in favor ofD in honor of13. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am ____ to carrying out the plan.A obligedB committedC engagedD resolved14. It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ____ as well as we had hoped.A came offB went offC brought outD make out15. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must ____ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A improveB enhanceC guaranteeD gear16. He left early on the ____ that he had a bad toothache and had to see the dentist.A prescriptionB pretextC knowledgeD precondition17. The new edition of the encyclopedia ____ many improvements, which is the result of the persistent effort of all the compilers.A embeddedB embodiedC enchantedD enclosed18. The boys and girls ____ together round the camp fire telling stories and singing songs.A reversedB clappedC clusteredD contracted19. The new underground railway will ____ the journey to all parts of the city.A consumeB eliminateC formulateD facilitate20. The speaker attracted the audience at the very beginning of the lecture by giving a ____ description of his personal experience.A globalB graciousC graphicD prescriptivePart Three：ReadingPassage oneThe potential of closed-circuit television and other new electronic teaching tools is so great that it is fascinating tovisualize “the school of tomorrow”.Televised lessons will originate from a central building having perhaps four or five master studios. The lessons will be carried into classrooms all over a city, or even an entire country.After a televised lesson has been given, the classroom teacher will take over for the all-important “follow-up” period. The students will ask troublesome questions, and difficult points will be cleared up through discussion.The teacher in the classroom will have ad ditional electronic tools. On the teacher’s desk, the traditional bright red apple will have been replaced by a multiple—control panel and magnetic tape players. The tape machines will run prerecorded lessons which pupils will follow by headphones. The les sons will be specifically geared to the students’ levels of ability. For instance, which the class as a whole studies history, each student will receive an individual history lesson, directed to his particular level of ability.Should questions arise, the students will be able to talk directly to the teacher on individual “intercoms” without disturbing the rest of the class. In this way, the teacher will be able to conduct as many as three classes at the same time.1.This article is mainly about_______.A. televisionB. electronicsC. the schools of the futureD. communication2. Closed-circuit television will probably carry lessons to_____.A. a single classroomB. one schoolC. all the classrooms in the worldD. all the classrooms in a city or country3. In the schools of tomorrow, the teacher’s desk will____.A. contain electronic equipmentB. actually be a television setC. no longer existD. look like an isolation booth4. In the schools of tomorrow, students will4. In the schools of tomorrow, students will_____.A. all study different subjects at the same timeB. study at different levels within a subject at the same timeC. not studyD. not have to read books5. Electronic tools will enable the teacher to5. Electronic tools will enable the teacher to_____.A. teach more than one class at the same timeB. retireC. teach only a small number of pupilsD. rely on TV stations onlyPassage Two：Industrial Psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job satisfaction.The selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special aptitudes and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics. The development of tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research.Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfaction. The psychologist's function, therefore, differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert, who places primary emphasis on increased production. Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motions required to do the job, the equipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the tools, improving the working conditions, or a combination of several of these methods.Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity. In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular jobs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or "breaks," during the day. Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication between employees and management.6. From the first sentence of passage, we learn that the primary objective of industrial psychology is to study ______.A. working efficiency that leads to the highest outputB. the working skills and the working environmentC. the techniques leading to the highest productivityD. the utilization of workers to get the greatest profit7. A test in industrial psychology is used to find out ______.A. a worker’s achievementsB. a worker's potential for a certain jobC. a worker's psychological problemD. a worker's motivation for a certain job8. The industrial psychologist’s function differs from that of the efficiency experts in that the former______.A. places great emphasis on maximum productionB. never cares about the increase of productionC. is mainly concerned with workers' satisfactionD. worries a lot about those workers in poor working conditions9. In an industrial psychologist's mind, all of the following is important EXCEPT______.A. the steps in which work is doneB. the state of mind of a worker when workingC. the effect of working environment on a workerD. the value of the product a worker is making10. It is certain that ______.A. Two breaks in a day lead to higher productivity than oneB. working less hours can yield the highest efficiencyC. communication is increasing between the employers and employeesD. changing tools will help increase the productionPassage Three：The Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx. once widely spoken on the isle of Man but now extinct. Government financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the country’s three million people.The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club- Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales-a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament, the vote fora Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than 25 percent. Its powers wereproportionately limited. The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cannot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it to have more powers. Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-stylewaterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe- only Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a national airline. Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which means “land of compatriots,” is the Welsh name for Wales. The red dragon, the nation’s symbol since the time of King Arthur, is everywhere- on T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers. “Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,” said Dyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the south, outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod, Wales’s annual cultural festival. The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,” Dyfan continued. Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth culture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generatio n, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We can’t do anything, we’re only Welsh. Now I think that’s changing.”11. According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant toA. maintain the present status among the nations.B. reduce legislative powers of England.C. create a better state of equality among the nations.D. grant more say to all the nations in the union.12. The word “centrifugal” in the second paragraph meansA. separatist.B. conventional.C. feudal.D. political13. Wales is different from Scotland in all the following aspects EXCEPTA. people’s desire for devolution.B. locals’ turnout for the voting.C. powers of the legislative body.D. status of the national language.14. Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of the resurgence of Welsh national identityA. Welsh has witnessed a revival as a national language.B. Poverty-relief funds have come from the European Union.√C. A Welsh national airline is currently in operation.D. The national symbol has become a familiar sight.15. According to Dyfan Jones what has changed isA. people’s mentality.B. pop culture.C. town’s appearance.D. possibilities for the people.Passage Four：What is true? What is right? What is beautiful? Science considers what is true, starting out with almost unimaginable ideas (The earth is moving! The future is unpredictable!). The job is to understand these ideas and fit them into a broad and logical picture of the universe. Politics considers what is right. This requires broad understanding and eventual consensus of points of view that often appear incompatible. Art is the development of what is beautiful---whether through words, a musical note, or architecture.Truth, morality, beauty. It has been h umanity’s persistent hope that these three ideas should be consistent with each other. Yet successful activities in science, politics, and art diverge greatly, and I believe the three activities can be pursued initially without regard to each other, or without reconciling the possible conflicts that may arise. Today, there is perceivedto be a strong contradiction between the results of science and the requirements of morality; for instance, the application of science has led to the development of nuclear weapons, while international morality seems to demand that such results never be applied —— and that research leading to them should be stopped. I hold a position radically different from the general point of view, believing that contradiction and uncertainty should be enhanced.Niel Bohr loved contradiction. He would not tolerate the idea that quantum mechanics might some day supersede classical physics. For Bohr, classical physics had to remain in permanent contradiction to quantum mechanics and the tension between them retained as a part of science. In the same way, the impacts of science, politics, and art must remain independent. We must learn to live with contradictions, because they lead to deeper and more effective understanding. The same applies to uncertainty.According to Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, only probabilistic predictions can be made about the future. Furthermore, small events can have important consequences. An everyday example is weather forecasting. It is fairly successful for predictions up to 5 days ahead, but if you double that period the predictions are no longer accurate. It is not clear whether long-range predictions are forever excluded, but the example does illustrate that small causes can have significant effects.This situation has an obvious analogy in free will. In a completely deterministic world, what we know as free will in humans is reduced to a mere illusion. I may not know that my actions are predetermined in some complicated configuration of my molecules, and that my decisions are nothing more than the realization of what has been inherent in the configuration of electrons. According to quantum mechanics, we cannot exclude the possibility that free will is a part of the process by which the future is created. We can think about the creation of the world as incomplete and human beings, indeed all living beings, as making choices left open to probability.One may argue that this notion is fantastic. Indeed, Einstein firmly believed in causality, and rejected the relevant part of quantum mechanics. (His famous statementis that, while God can rule the world by any set of laws, “God does not play dice with the universe.”)Attempts have been made to add laws to quantum mechanics to eliminate uncertainty. Such attempts have not only been unsuccessful, they have not even appeared to lead to any interesting results.Questions:16.According to the author, what do science, politics and art each try to explain?17.What is the strong contradiction mentioned in the second paragraph?18.What is the author’s attitude toward contradiction?19.How would the author face uncertainty?20.What is the main idea of the passage?Passage Five：I am afraid to sleep. I have been afraid to sleep for the last few weeks. I am so tired that, finally, I do sleep, but only for a few minutes. It is not a bad dream that wakes me ; it is the reality I took with me into sleep . I try to think of something else. Immediately the woman in the marketplace comes into my mind. I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her . She was selling skirts. She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling. In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue, green, and white. They reminded me of my childhood and how my girlfriends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair. I don’t know t he word for “ribbons”, so I put my hand to my own hair and , with three fingers against my head , I looked at her ribbons and said “Beautiful.” She lowered her eyes and said nothing. I wasn’t sure if she understood me (I don’t speak Laotian very well).I looked back down at the skirts. They had designs on them: squares and triangles and circles of pink and green silk. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one of those skirts, and I began to bargain with her over the price. It is the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased by the few words I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers, and she saw that I understood something about the soft playfulness of bargaining. We shook our heads in disagreement over the price; then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn’t make enough money. I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid for all three at the price set; that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase. She smiled openly then, and, for the first time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me. When I left, though, the feeling left, too. It was as though it stayed behind in marketplace. I left tears in my throat. I wanted to cry. I didn’t , of course.I have learned to defend myself against what is hard; without knowing it, I have also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.I get up, light a candle and want to look at the skirts. They are still in the newspaper that the woman wrapped them in. I remove the paper, and raise the skirts up to look at them again before I pack them. Something falls to floor. I reach down and feel something cool in my hand. I move close to the candlelight to see what I have. There are five long silk ribbons in my hand, all different colors. The woman in the marketplace! She has given these ribbons to me!There is no defense against a generous spirit, and this time I cry, and very hard, as if I could make up for all the months that I didn’t cry.Questions:21. When the author met the woman in the market, what was the woman doing?22. How can you describe bargaining in Laos?23. According to the author, why did the woman accept the last offer?24. Why did the author finally decide to buy three skirts?25. Why did the writer cry eventually when she looked at the skirts again?Part Four：Translation1. A second aspect of technology transfer concentrates on US high technology exports. China has correctly complained inthe past that the US was unnecessarily restrictive in limiting technology sales to China. Recently some liberalization has taken place and major increases in technology transfers have taken place as the result. However, some items continue to be subject to restrictions and unnecessary delay, in part because the US Government submits many items to COCOM(巴黎统筹委员会) for approval. There is significant room for improvement with the US bureaucracy and COCOM.2. Good manners are necessary because we are judged by our manners. Our manners not only show what kind of educationwe have received and what our social position is, but they also tend to show what our nature is. A person with good manners is always an agreeable companion, because he always thinks of others and shows respect for others.3. Individualism and collectivism have permeated every aspect of Eastern and Western culture, influencing American andChinese economics, politics, morals and values, and especially communication patterns. This is important, for research has proved that the number one cause of failure in international business and relations is not economics or even business but cross-cultural communication.4. It is known to all that knowledge is power. Young people without knowledge cannot expect to become assets to society.In order to acquire profound knowledge, they strive to study well in school in the first place. This does not mean that knowledge only consists in books. In most cases, the knowledge from books is no substitute for the knowledge derived from social practices. For this obvious reason, young people should also regard it as indispensable to their acquirement of knowledge to learn earnestly from the experienced people and from society as well. In short, the rightly motivated young people are advised to insist on obtaining knowledge from all kinds of sources.5. 今天，环境问题变得越来越严重了。
高考英语听力理解主旨大意归纳单选题30题
高考英语听力理解主旨大意归纳单选题30题1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Going on a trip.B.Buying a gift.C.Visiting a friend.D.Planning a party.答案：B。
本题主要考查对对话主旨大意的理解。
通过听力内容可知，两人在讨论买什么礼物合适，所以正确答案是B。
A 选项“去旅行”在对话中未提及；C 选项“拜访朋友”不是对话的主要内容；D 选项“计划一个派对”在对话中也没有体现。
2.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Ordering food.B.Cooking a meal.C.Cleaning the kitchen.D.Decorating the house.答案：A。
对话围绕着两人讨论点什么食物展开，所以正确答案是A。
B 选项“做饭”、C 选项“打扫厨房”和D 选项“装饰房子”在对话中均未涉及。
3.What are the speakers discussing?A.Watching a movie.B.Reading a book.C.Playing a game.D.Doing homework.答案：A。
听力内容中两人在谈论看哪部电影，故正确答案是A。
B 选项“读书”、C 选项“玩游戏”和D 选项“做作业”与对话主旨不符。
4.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Taking a bus.B.Riding a bike.C.Driving a car.D.Walking to school.答案：B。
对话主要围绕着骑自行车出行展开，所以答案是B。
A 选项“坐公交车”、C 选项“开车”和D 选项“步行去学校”在对话中未被提及。
5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Planting flowers.B.Watering the garden.C.Painting the house.D.Fixing the fence.答案：C。
国科大研究院英文发言稿
国科大研究院英文发言稿Here is an English essay of more than 1,000 words on the topic "USTC Research Institute Speech":Esteemed colleagues, distinguished guests, and members of the academia, it is my great honor to stand before you today to share my thoughts and insights on the remarkable work being conducted at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) Research Institute. As the director of this esteemed institution, I am truly humbled by the opportunity to convey the incredible achievements and the unwavering dedication of our talented researchers and scholars.The USTC Research Institute has long been recognized as a beacon of innovation and scientific excellence not only within China but on a global scale. Since its inception, our institute has been at the forefront of groundbreaking research, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and driving transformative advancements across a diverse array of disciplines. From the fields of quantum computing and artificial intelligence to cutting-edge materials science and renewable energy, the work emanating from our hallowed halls has been nothing short of remarkable.At the core of our success lies a steadfast commitment to interdisciplinary collaboration and the cultivation of a vibrant, intellectually stimulating environment. We firmly believe that the most profound breakthroughs often emerge at the intersections of various fields of study, where the cross-pollination of ideas and the synergistic interplay of diverse perspectives can unleash unprecedented discoveries. It is this spirit of collaboration that has permeated every aspect of our research endeavors, fostering a culture of intellectual curiosity, mutual respect, and a relentless pursuit of knowledge.One of the key pillars of our research agenda has been the exploration of quantum phenomena and their practical applications. Our world-class quantum research team has made remarkable strides in developing cutting-edge quantum computing and communication technologies, paving the way for a future where the principles of quantum mechanics can be harnessed to revolutionize the way we process and transmit information. Through their groundbreaking work, our researchers have not only advanced the fundamental understanding of quantum mechanics but have also brought us closer to realizing the immense potential of quantum technologies to transform industries, improve security, and unlock new frontiers in scientific exploration.Alongside our quantum research initiatives, the USTC Research Institute has also been at the forefront of advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning. Our AI research group has been pioneering innovative approaches to machine learning, neural network architectures, and data-driven decision-making, with applications that span a wide range of sectors, from healthcare and finance to transportation and environmental conservation. The remarkable progress made by our AI researchers has not only expanded the boundaries of what is possible but has also positioned our institute as a global leader in the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence.In the realm of materials science, our institute has garnered international acclaim for its groundbreaking work on the development of novel materials with unprecedented properties. From the creation of high-performance superconductors to the design of advanced composite materials, our materials science team has consistently pushed the limits of what is achievable, unlocking new pathways for technological advancements and addressing pressing global challenges. Their work has the potential to revolutionize industries ranging from energy production to aerospace engineering, with far-reaching implications for the future of humanity.Underpinning all of these research endeavors is our unwaveringcommitment to sustainability and the responsible stewardship of our environment. The USTC Research Institute has been at the forefront of the development of renewable energy technologies, exploring innovative solutions to harness the power of solar, wind, and other clean energy sources. Our researchers have made significant contributions to the advancement of energy storage systems, grid-scale energy management, and the integration of renewable energy into existing infrastructure, paving the way for a more sustainable and environmentally-conscious future.Beyond the confines of our own research initiatives, the USTC Research Institute has also been actively engaged in fostering international collaborations and knowledge-sharing networks. We firmly believe that the most pressing challenges facing humanity can only be addressed through a global, collaborative effort, and we have established strong partnerships with leading research institutions, government agencies, and industry leaders around the world. These collaborative endeavors have not only expanded the reach and impact of our work but have also enabled us to learn from diverse perspectives and collectively drive progress in key areas of scientific and technological development.As we look to the future, the USTC Research Institute remains steadfast in its commitment to pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and tackling the most pressing challenges facing ourworld. We are driven by a relentless pursuit of excellence, a deep-rooted passion for discovery, and an unwavering belief in the transformative power of science and technology. With the continued support of our esteemed colleagues, the unwavering dedication of our talented researchers, and the collective wisdom of the global scientific community, I am confident that the USTC Research Institute will continue to be a beacon of innovation and a driving force in shaping the future of our world.Thank you all for your kind attention. I look forward to the engaging discussions and fruitful collaborations that lie ahead as we work together to unlock the mysteries of the universe and build a better tomorrow for all.。
2024年高一英语学术研讨会交流语言单选题20题
2024年高一英语学术研讨会交流语言单选题20题1.The professor gave a fascinating ______ at the academic seminar.A.speechB.talkC.lectureD.address答案：C。
“speech”一般指正式的演讲；“talk”比较随意的谈话；“lecture”常指学术性的讲座，符合在学术研讨会的场景；“address”通常指正式的演说或致辞。
本题考查了名词的辨析及常用搭配。
2.The participants actively ______ in the discussion at the seminar.A.joinB.take partC.participateD.attend答案：C。
“join”一般后面跟组织、团体等；“take part”后面常加in，再加活动；“participate”也与“in”搭配，表示参与；“attend”侧重于出席，不一定积极参与讨论。
本题考查了动词的辨析及固定搭配。
3.During the seminar, many valuable ______ were put forward.A.opinionsB.suggestionsC.advicesD.thoughts答案：B。
“advice”是不可数名词，没有“advices”这种形式；“opinions”强调观点；“thoughts”侧重于想法；“suggestions”在学术研讨会场景下，提出的有价值的多是建议。
本题考查了名词的辨析及用法。
4.The seminar focused on various ______ of academic research.A.aspectsB.partsC.sectionsD.factors答案：A。
“parts”部分；“sections”章节；“factors”因素；“aspects”方面，学术研讨会聚焦学术研究的各个方面更符合语境。
make a presentation on your latest research -回复
make a presentation on your latest research -回复题目：Make a Presentation on the Latest Research尊敬的听众，非常感谢你们出席今天的会议。
我将在今天的演讲中与大家分享我的最新研究成果，并逐步回答由主题所提出的问题。
我进行的研究涉及范围广泛，希望我的发现能为领域内的科学家和从业者提供新的见解和启示。
第一部分：研究背景与动机首先，让我们简要聊聊研究背景与动机。
为什么我选择了这个研究领域？该研究在科学界和社会中有何重要性？这个问题是我之前研究中的一个延伸，通过对相关领域的文献和实际情况进行详细分析，找到了我要解决的核心问题。
第二部分：研究目标与方法接下来，我将介绍我的研究目标和所采用的方法。
我对研究目标进行了明确定义，并确立了实现这一目标的步骤。
为了深入了解问题的本质，我采用了定量和定性研究方法，涵盖了实验室实验、数据收集、调查问卷以及案例研究等多种方法。
第三部分：研究结果与讨论在这一部分，我将与大家分享我研究的最新结果，并进行详细的讨论。
结果展示了我的发现，以图表、图像和数据分析的形式呈现。
接着，我将对这些结果进行解读，与当前的理论和实践进行比较和对照，以回答我最初的研究问题。
第四部分：研究的贡献与应用经过充分讨论后，我将指出这个研究对学术界和实践的贡献。
这项研究的核心发现是否填补了以前的知识空白？它如何为相关领域提供新的见解和突破口？此外，我还将介绍研究的应用前景，以及对行业、社会和政策制定者的潜在影响。
第五部分：研究的局限性与未来工作不可避免地，每项研究都有其局限性。
在这一部分，我将坦诚地讨论我研究中的限制和不足之处，以及未来的研究方向。
我将建议相关学者和研究人员进一步探索这个问题，以填补现有研究的空白，并促进相关领域的进一步发展。
总结：通过今天的演讲，我希望大家对我的最新研究有了更全面的了解。
这项研究从背景到动机，从目标到方法，再到结果与讨论，以及对学术界和实践的贡献，将信息层层展示，并指出了研究的局限性和未来方向。
电影《绝密飞行》 剧本 中英文 字幕文件
[00:22.02]（海军航空队）[00:26.15]（为了对抗恐怖攻击威胁）[00:29.02]（军方已拟出全新计划）[00:31.56]（运用最先进的）[00:33.76]（实验性科技）[00:36.06]（目的是消灭）[00:38.33]（世界各地的敌人）[00:40.94]（4百多名飞行员申请参与此计划）[00:46.14]（3名顶尖飞官雀屏中选）[01:05.99]Talon 1 requesting Bitching Betty relay Combat Control commands. 鹰爪1号请求指挥中心下达指令[01:09.33]Roger, Talon 1. 收到，鹰爪1号[01:10.93]Central Prime is transmitting... 指挥中心正在传送[01:12.53]...encrypted satellite auto-terrain comparison. 加密地形自动侦测卫星影像[01:15.10]Talons, this is Operator. 这是指挥官[01:16.97]PAYCOM has given his final tasking orders. 攻击指挥员发出最后指令[01:19.77]You are to proceed to target and prosecute with precision. 前往攻击目标，准确执行任务[01:23.91]Now, remember, you are pilots of the U.S. Navy. 你们是美国海军飞行员[01:26.61]l expect nothing less than perfection. 一定要有完美表现[01:30.15]Roger, skipper. Activating tactical music. 收到，执行攻击任务[01:32.82]Countermeasure is silent party. Talon 2, confirm. 鹰爪2号，请确认[01:36.02]Talon 2 confirms. Music on. 确认，执行任务[01:37.76]Risk assessment is we have a clean mission status. 这次任务没有风险[01:40.13]Attack commencing. 展开攻击[01:53.54]Gotcha. 你死了[02:06.79]Missile lock. Missile lock. 飞弹来袭飞弹来袭[02:09.19]Talon 3, there's a SAM site on the west wall. We got birds in the air. 西边有地对空飞弹发射基地我们遭到飞弹攻击[02:26.31]Talon 2, the SAM site's been erased. 地对空飞弹发射基地被消灭[02:28.48]Now, that's how you do it. 我可不是好惹的[02:55.60]Talon 3, that was shit-hot! 鹰爪3号，好样的[02:57.61]Talon 1 , l expect the same out of you. 鹰爪1号，该你上场了[03:15.99]Arming Blue Ferret for penetration detonation. 准备发射蓝獾飞弹轰爆目标[03:20.86]Missile armed. Missile armed. 飞弹启动[03:49.12]（海军空战演练场斐伦，内华达州）[04:00.90]Yep, 1 00 over 1 00. That's correct. 一百分满分，没错[04:04.01]And l can rely on these numbers? 分数可靠吗？[04:06.01]Well, this isn't figure skating, Ray. You either scoreor you don't. 这又不是花式溜冰他们的命中率是百分百[04:10.71]National Command Authority's duly impressed. 国家指挥当局非常满意[04:12.85]They've given us the go-ahead on phase two. 并同意进行第二阶段[04:15.08]You know what? 知道吗？[04:16.52]You should come to D.C. and make the presentationto the senators. 你应该来华府一趟亲自向参议员做报告[04:20.62]That's how Admiral Rickover got things done. 芮准将就是这么做[04:23.12]Admiral. You get my meaning? 你也想升准将，对吧？[04:25.26]No, l'm flattered, but you do the lobbying. 我还是让你去进行游说吧[04:28.33]Politics is for politicians. 我不搞政治这一套[04:31.13]-Captain? -l'll get back to you. -上校？-我再跟你联络[04:34.87]There's Popsicles in the cooler. 冰柜有冰棒，自己拿[04:36.64]-Got any grape? -Any grape? -有葡萄口味吗？-有葡萄口味吗？[04:39.47]l believe there is one left, and don't lose your dignity.只剩一根，不要抢[04:42.71]Oh, thank you. 谢了[04:44.98]-All right, take a seat. -Nice catch. -大伙儿坐吧-接得好[04:47.72]Talk to me. Where are the holes? How can weimprove? 有什么地方需要改进？[04:51.42]Come on. l'm not a patient man. 快说，我没有耐心[04:53.45]Sorry, l got caught up on that west wall. l had to pullout-- 我急着甩掉地对空飞弹来不及摧毁目标[04:56.49]War is a team sport. 战争是团队运动[04:58.99]Those AAA sites were thick. Gave extra time to theSAM sites. 当攻击目标太多队友就得互相支援[05:02.50]See, that's your answer. There really was no room forimprovement. 没错，没有需要改进的地方[05:05.63]Actually, what Lieutenant Wade did was right. 韦上尉做的很对[05:08.14]She took out their communications and exposed theirSAM sites... 她摧毁敌方的通讯系统找出地对空飞弹发射基地[05:11.21]-...so Henry could lay it down. -That's what l do. -好让亨利一举消灭它-这就是我的绝招[05:13.57]-l mean, it was perfect. -''Perfect.'' l'll go along withthat. -一切都很完美-我完全同意[05:16.51]Much as l hate to see that smile of yours get anysmugger. 我只是不想看到你这么臭屁[05:20.78]You blushing? 你脸红啦？[05:23.69]l've got good news. 我有好消息[05:25.32]Tell us we got a carrier, skipper, come on. 我们要被派到航空母舰[05:27.76]Affirmative. 没错[05:28.99]The USS Abraham Lincoln. 亚伯拉罕林肯号[05:31.43]Captain's an old classmate of mine, Dick Marshfield.马狄克舰长是我的老同学[05:34.00]-l believe you two know each other. -He was thecaptain l told you about. -你应该也认识他-我说的舰长就是他[05:37.50]-Hell of a pilot in his day. -He's black too. He's black. -他当年是个顶尖飞行员-他也是个黑人[05:41.20]l'm also gonna be expanding your squadron. 这个飞行中队有新队员[05:44.91]On the carrier, you'll be joined by a new wingman. 会有一架新战机加入你们[05:48.38]A fourth wingman? 第四架战机？[05:50.61]Wait, l thought there were only three Talons in existence. 我以为只有三架鹰爪战机[05:54.25]What is the problem, Purcell? You look like you been hit in the gut. 亨利，怎么了？你好像很不爽[05:57.85]For one, captain, we've been flying together for a long time and it's good. 咱们在一起很久，合作无间[06:01.39]And four is an unlucky number. 而且这数字不吉祥[06:04.39]-Unlucky? -lt's not a prime number. -不吉祥？-不是质数[06:06.09]Prime numbers can only be divided by one or itself. 质数只能被和本身整除[06:08.66]Three is prime. The Holy Trinity. 3就是质数，三位一体[06:10.33]Thesis and antithesis come together and form the synthesis-- 正反合的辩证法则[06:13.17]This is not a seminar on metaphysics. This is the U.S. Navy. 这是美国海军，不是哲学课[06:17.14]Now, we ship out Wednesday at 0500. Dismissed. 星期三清晨五点整出发解散[06:22.08]Okay. lf he'd let me finish, l was gonna say... 我还要说[06:24.58]... Three's Company, Three Stooges, Three Musketeers, three-peat... 三人行、三人成虎三剑客[06:28.55]...''three strikes, you're out,'' ''Three Times a Lady.'' 三好球出局三民主义[06:31.05]-Three dimensions. -Three blind mice. -三次元-大三元[06:32.82]There's menage a trois. Don't forget that one. 别忘了还有3P[06:38.26]To the original three. 敬咱们三个最佳搭档[06:39.93]-Cheers to that. -Cheers. -干杯-干杯[06:41.76]-Cheers. -And assorted guests. -干杯-敬各位朋友[06:44.20]Cheers. 干杯[07:02.95]l'll be back in a second. 我马上就回来[07:06.62]l gotta go pee-pee. 我得去尿尿[07:09.79]That's nasty. 拜托[07:15.90]At least she's potty-trained. l'll give her that. 至少她自己会大小便[07:19.30]-Chip O'Dell. -No way. -奇普欧-不可能[07:20.97]Yeah, it's gotta be him. Hey, Henry, our fourth wing.lt's gotta be him. 一定是他第四个队友一定是他[07:24.37]He tried to manipulate his way into the program, butyou two beat him. 他一直想抢你们的位置[07:27.64]Yeah, but Becky Martinez could fly circles aroundO'Dell. 不过麦贝琪比他更高杆[07:31.35]-Two out of the four are women? No. -Hey, younever know. -两个女飞官？不可能啦-那可不一定[07:34.35]-God, you're such a chauvinist. -Hold on, now, that'snot true. -他好大男人主义哦-且慢，这不是真的[07:37.82]l bow down before the superiority of the opposite sexin many respects. 我很乐意向女性低头认输[07:42.32]But from time to time... 不过有时候[07:43.86]...l believe they should bow down before me. 她们也该向我低头[07:45.96]-Oh, please. -Kara. Kara, listen. You're different. -拜托-卡莉，你不同[07:49.43]-You are a singularity. -Absolutely. -你独一无二-没错[07:51.70]You're a freak. Of nature. 你是大自然的突变[07:53.63]-Well, thank you, Henry, l think. -You are verywelcome. -多谢夸奖哦-不客气[07:57.17]You know what l think? 你知道我怎么想吗？[07:59.97]Don't think. Drink. 别想，喝就对了[08:47.46]Have fun. 玩得开心点[09:03.24]（亚伯拉罕林肯号，菲律宝海）[10:14.68]Spectacular night, huh? 很壮观的夜空[10:17.48]-Dark and mysterious, sir. -Don't you like surprises,Ben? -既黑暗又神秘-班，你不喜欢惊喜吗？[10:26.45]Well, here he comes now. 他来了[10:52.05]Meet your new wingman. 来见见你的新队友[11:07.43]Allow me to introduce the future of digital warfare.Tim? 让我介绍数位化战争的未来提姆4]Open for Tim, please. 请为提姆打开驾驶舱[11:23.01]Fuel, catalyzed A1 methane. 燃料：催化甲烷[11:26.35]Exoskeleton, metal-ceramic composite. 机身：陶瓷合成金属[11:29.18]Aeroelastic wings. 气动弹性机翼[11:31.62]Pulse detonation engine with twin hybrid scramjetturbos. 脉冲爆震引擎外加双混合冲压式歹轮引擎[11:36.42]EDl's sensors can pick out a face five miles away. 艾迪能在五英里外辨识身份[11:40.19]So we'll take three. Drop the top on mine,personalized license plate. 那就订做三台吧我要敞篷，车牌上写我的名字[11:44.23]So this is one of these smart UCA Vs. 这是智慧型无人战机[11:46.53]Well, technically you could call it an UnmannedCombat Aerial Vehicle. 这么说未免太小看他了[11:50.04]But that would be like calling this carrier a rowboat.你不会说航空母舰是艘帆船吧？[11:52.61]l feel you, captain. l know a bit about this. 你说的对，这玩意我也懂[11:54.91]-This is quantum processing, right? -Yeah, it's thefirst tested application. -这是量子处理器，对吧？-对，这是第一台[11:58.58]Ten terabits a second. 每秒处理十兆位元[12:00.05]So if it's a UCA V, why does it have a seat? 无人战机为什么有驾驶舱？[12:02.78]The cockpit's just for testing and maintenance. 那是为了测试和维修[12:05.05]Otherwise, EDl flies all by himself. 艾迪他会自己飞[12:07.72]You mean ''itself,'' don't you, sir? 你是说“它”吧？[12:10.16]So this is what the fuss is all about. 原来你说的就是这玩意儿[12:15.13]You're looking at VLO stealth, captain. 这是超先进隐形战机[12:17.90]lt's got a brain like a quantum sponge. 它的能力超越极限[12:20.03]And one day, its survivability is going to fly right off the charts. 它的表现会打破所有记录[12:24.00]-Lieutenant Wade. -lt's good to meet you, sir. -韦上尉-幸会，长官[12:27.24]lt is a bag of chips, all right. 它果然令人鼓为观止[12:31.65]-Lieutenant Purcell. -Honored to meet you, sir. -卜上尉-我的荣幸，长官[12:34.25]lt will replace us all. 它会取代我们大家[12:36.95]Looks and sounds like science fiction, George. 乔治，这看起来像科幻小说[12:39.92]Well, so did everything, once upon a time. 科幻小说的情节也可能成真[12:42.19]Ain't that the truth. 你说的对[12:44.49]Mr. Gannon. Good to have you back. 贾先生，欢迎回来[12:47.19]Your first squadron tour still holds some of the ship's most... 你之前的飞行中队仍然保持[12:51.10]...impressive records. 惊人的记录[12:52.97]Thank you, Captain Marshfield. Records are made to be broken. 谢谢你，马舰长记录一定会被打破[12:55.94]Rules too, if l remember your philosophy. 规矩也一样，这是你的作风[12:58.81]Captain Cummings, this is my X O, Mr. Carlson. 康上校，副舰长卡尔森[13:01.71]Carlson. 卡尔森[13:03.14]Why don't you meet me up on the flight deck after you're through. 咱们待会在飞行甲板上见[13:06.25]-You bet. -Congratulations, George. -没问题-恭喜了，乔治[13:08.02]-Thank you. -Good to see you again, Dick. -谢谢-很高兴再见面，狄克[13:10.45]You too. 我也是[13:11.82]-lt's humming. -No, EDl's thinking. -它在发出低鸣声-不，艾迪是在动脑筋[13:14.69]-Thinking? Thinking about what, sir? -You. All ofyou. -动什么脑筋？-查你们的底细[13:18.29]He's going over your files. He's reviewing all yourflight logs. 他在查你们的档案你们所有的飞行记录[13:22.20]Let's take it for a spin, see what it can do. 让它飞一飞，看看它的能耐[13:24.37]No, no, no. Tomorrow. 等到明天再说[13:26.33]-First, you gotta do your homework. -Homework? -你们得先做功课-功课？[13:31.87]-Thank you. -Thank you. -谢谢-谢谢[13:35.68]''EDl UCA V. Extreme Deep lnvader.'' EDI无人战机极限深度侵略者[13:39.61]Yeah, l've been called that a few times. 也有人这么形容过我[13:41.88]-l've heard that one. -Yeah, right. -这笑话超冷的-是喔[13:57.03]Well, hello, gorgeous. 你好，帅哥[13:59.53]（EDI深度攻击结构）[14:08.11]（武器系统与攻击战略）[14:21.72]Please, no pictures, please. No pictures, please.Please. 拜托，别偷拍，拜托[14:25.53]Okay, take them. Take them. Take them. 好啦，尽管拍吧[14:36.50]lt's open. 门没锁[14:38.44]Study break. 休息时间[14:42.61]You are one big study break. 你很不用功哦[14:45.18]Just a natural. 我天生聪明[14:47.51]So that is the appeal. 原来你是靠头脑把妹[14:49.25]Okay, because l was really wondering how youmanage... 怪不得你专门[14:51.85]...to pull a rocket scientist at every port. 泡金发尤物[14:55.09]You better be careful, Ben, you know. Hair bleachcauses cancer in rats. 你最好小心点金发尤物可不好惹[14:59.03]Well, l'm not a rat. That's my appeal. 放心，我的经验丰富[15:03.36]-You checking out the drone? -Yeah. -你很用功嘛-对啊[15:05.90]Just barely skimmed the surface. 这玩意真的很精密复杂[15:08.90]-We really are in the era of EDl. -EDl. -未来会是艾迪的时代-艾迪[15:12.87]Did l ever tell you about that foster mother l had? 我有没有提过我的养母？[15:15.64]-The one who weighed 350 pounds? -No. -体重一百五十公斤-没有[15:18.88]Anyway, one day she comes home with thisChihuahua, right? 有一天她带了一只吉娃娃回家[15:22.98]Guess what she named him. Eddie. 你猜他叫什么？艾迪[15:25.39]-You know what l realized about you? -What? -我又知道你另一个泡妞绝招-什么？[15:28.79]You got a foster mom for every situation. 你老爱说养母的冷笑话[15:31.26]Hey, l lived through my childhood. l may as well useit, right? 我的童年悲惨，不用白不用[15:34.30]That's right. 是啊[15:40.53]So tell me, you think Marshfield's right? 你同意马舰长的话[15:43.00]You think they're gonna trade us all in for thatmachine? 我们会被机器取代吗？[15:45.74]No way. War is about tools. Think about it. 不可能，打仗要靠武器[15:49.71]Claws to clubs, bronze to steel. 从徒手到棍棒，铜器到铁器[15:51.78]-Best guy with the best weapon wins. -Or girl. 最顶尖的战士才能赢或是女战士[15:54.98]And we all know who that is, don't we? 大家都知道你是捍卫女战士[16:00.05]The dull thud of a Ben Gannon compliment. 你这话好像有点酸溜溜哦[16:12.60]Well.... 嗯[16:14.07]Oh, pardon my C cup. 小心我的C罩杯[16:19.51]Study break is over. 休息时间结束[16:35.36]Good morning to the crew of the USS Abraham Lincoln. 早安，林肯号[16:37.93]Remember, foreign-object debris can ruin a jet engine. 任何异物都会破坏喷射引擎[16:40.53]Let's keep our safety record. Scour that deck. 大家一起检查飞行甲板[16:43.36]Hey. Feel like we got older, Dick. What the hell happened? 咱们都老了，怎么回事？[16:47.53]Don't complain. You still got your hair. 至少你的头发还在[16:49.60]Yeah. Some of it. 也只剩一点了[16:53.91]Look, truth be told... 老实说[16:57.28]...l never wanted this little experiment of yours on my ship. 我并不想让你在我的舰上做实验[17:02.32]Well, you're not hurting my feelings, Dick. 你不是唯一的一个人[17:04.59]Admiral Spelling shared your point paper with me... 史准将也不赞成[17:07.02]...and your objections were duly noted. 我会把你的意见反应上去[17:09.29]-You always could work the politics. -lt's indispensable in a bureaucracy. -你一向都很有政治手腕-没办法，这是官僚制度[17:13.56]This isn't a bureaucracy, not out here. 我的舰上可没有官僚制度[17:16.46]You rush a weapons system into service... 当你急着使用全新武器系统[17:18.87]...you shortcut an operational test cycle, people might get killed. 忽略必要的测试程序就可能会死人[17:22.87]You know l can't pick my nose here without 7000people approving it. 没经过允许我绝对不敢乱来[17:26.91]Nobody rushed a damn thing. 没有人忽略任何程序[17:29.08]Program is just ahead of schedule. 这项计划只是提早完成[17:34.25]You missed this. 你忽略了这玩意[17:39.79]l'm out first, boys. 我在你们前面[17:41.56]l'm right on that ass. 我就跟在你屁股后面[17:44.36]After you, ladies. 你们先请吧[18:18.86]Talon 2, airborne. 鹰爪2号升空[18:24.20]Talon 3, airborne. 鹰爪3号升空[18:32.21]Talon 1 is off and heading 2-5-4. 鹰爪号升空，航向2-5-4[18:35.21]Deploying Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle... 启动无人战机[18:37.48]...Extreme Deep lnvader now. 极限深度侵略者[18:50.56]l never thought we would see this day. 我没想到会有这一天[18:52.49]Me neither, sir. 我也没想到[19:12.78]UCA V EDl, you have launch. 艾迪，你可以升空了[19:47.11]One to UCA V. Confirm flight link. Over. 进行编队飞行，请确认[19:50.32]Flight link confirmed, Talon 1. 编队飞行，确认[19:52.85]It is good to be part of the squadron. 很高兴能加入飞行中队[19:55.72]What? Well, well, well. He can talk. 哇塞，他会讲话耶[19:58.53]Big deal. l know a guy's BMW, does exactly thesame thing. 那有什么了不起我朋友的宝马轿车也会说话[20:16.68]Picture, please. 给我影像[20:18.91]Aye, aye, sir. 是，长官[20:23.18]Swarm logic activated. 启动适应性逻辑系统[20:26.09]All right, Ben. EDl's here to learn from you. 班，艾迪是来向你学习[20:29.39]So let's make sure these lessons are up to speed, allright? 你要把一身本领都教给他[20:33.13]Well, then, let the schooling begin. 那就开始上课吧[20:44.74]Captain Cummings. 康上校[20:51.45]lnside, please. 请进来一下[20:53.35]-What's the deal? -You, sir, have a new tasking order.-什么事？-你有一项新任务[21:00.79]One to wing, anybody got a visual on the UCA V? 你们看到无人战机吗？[21:05.53]-Negative, 1 . -Negative, 1 . -没看到-我也没看到[21:07.23]We better find him and regroup. 快让它归队[21:08.90]Before it takes a crap in its quantum pants. 别让它趴趴走[21:11.13]Wait up. Hold on. 等一下[21:12.90]What the hell is he doing? 他在干什么？[21:14.84]Here he comes. Here he comes. 他来了，他来了[21:17.37]l think little brother is messing with us. 那个小兄弟在耍我们[21:22.21]UCA V, your position is always on my starboard side.你的位置永远在我右侧[21:25.78]Other starboard. 另一边[21:38.43]That's hot. 超炫的[21:40.03]Got no heart, but it sure can fly. That's not bad for atin man. 它没有心，不过蛮会飞的这个锡人还不赖嘛[21:43.70]EDl, it's official. You got a call sign. UCA V ''TinMan'' EDl, the first. 艾迪，你有新的呼号你的呼号是锡人一世[21:56.84]-Operator to squadron. -Go for Talons. -呼叫飞行中队-请说[21:59.15]There's been a change of plans. 改变计划[22:01.48]We're giving you an emergency mission redirect.Repeat. 你们有新的任务[22:04.92]That's an emergency redirect. Do you read me? 全新的紧急任务，收到吗？[22:07.39]Roger. Where's the fire, skipper? 收到，什么任务？[22:09.12]PAYCOM has given us a brand-new tasking order.攻击指挥员发出全新指令[22:12.43]Please access your encrypted file... 请接收加密档案[22:14.43]d ''Advanced War Vector Scenarios.'' 档名是备战状态指示[22:18.80]File's open. Go ahead. 档案打开了，请说[22:20.37]All right. Firewall code is ''Terror Summit.'' 防火墙密码是恐怖高峰会[22:24.37]We are upgrading this file from a scenario to a tactical action plan. 从备战状态升级为攻击行动[22:29.21]Repeat, we are upgrading the file. 重覆，这是攻击行动[22:32.48]ClA human intel has just learned that the heads of three terrorist cells... （仰光）[22:32.48]中情局得知三名恐怖组织首脑[22:36.85]...are about to meet in 2 4 minutes. 将在24分钟后开会[22:40.65]The country is Myanmar. The city is Rangoon. 地点是缅甸的仰光市[22:44.06]They're planning an imminent attack on U.S. soil. 他们要商讨攻击美国本土[22:46.79]One to Control, what about the UCA V? 无人战机怎么办？[22:51.83]EDl will observe your attack. 艾迪要跟去观察你们的行动[22:54.50]Proceed to primary. 立刻前往目的地[22:57.14]Roger. 收到[22:59.01]One to UCA V, confirm observation status only. 你只能进行观察，请确认[23:04.34]Tin Man confirms, Talon 1. 锡人确认[23:08.58]New coordinates have been uploaded. 新座标上传完毕[23:13.92]Baptism by fire, Tin Man. 锡人，这是震撼教育[23:26.00]Mach 1. 1马赫[23:28.90]Mach 2. 2马赫[23:31.74]Mach 3. 3马赫[23:34.47]Mach 4. 4马赫[23:40.41]Primo's now analyzing the location. Here we go. 电脑正在分析攻击目标[23:45.05]The primary is this building. 目标是这栋大楼[23:47.62]A new defense ministry still under construction. 正在兴建中的国防部大厦[23:50.72]Specs indicate 1 4-foot-thick cement roof... 14英尺厚混凝水泥屋顶[23:55.36]...with steel reinforcements. 以及强化钢梁[23:57.70]Roger. We're not weaponized for something thatthick. 我们的武器无法摧毁目标[24:00.20]Repeat, not weaponized. 重覆，无法摧毁目标[24:01.87]This is 2. What's the population of the collateral area?杀伤范围有多少人口？[24:06.87]The building's unoccupied, but it's in the middle ofdowntown Rangoon. 大楼本身空无一人但是它位于仰光市中心[24:10.74]This is 3. Talk to me about that roof. 这栋大楼的屋顶[24:12.75]What's Primo advocate to ordinance and influence?用什么武器才能炸穿？[24:15.05]Primo says Talons can't penetrate it. 鹰爪战机没有适用的武器[24:17.05]This is our chance. We may never catch thesebastards together again. 这是唯一的机会以后就逮不到他们了[24:21.09]Try a lateral vector. 采用横向攻击[24:24.59]Just do what he says. 照他的话做[24:28.66]This is 2 to Control. Risk assessment officer advises...这是鹰爪号[24:31.50]...casualties from lateral vector will be in thethousands. 横向攻击会造成数千人伤亡[25:08.27]Tin Man has integrated all network-centric spysatellites. 锡人拦截了间谍卫星讯号[25:11.84]Here is new data. 这是全新的资讯[25:13.91]UCA V is bypassing Central Prime. He's distributingsecure video stream. 艾迪绕过中央电脑系统正在发送机密影像[25:29.06]（语音分析）[25:30.76]（夏格艾胡力）[25:32.16]（身份确认）[25:37.46]（视网膜扫瞄）[25:39.63]（孙杰丁）[25:41.47]（身份确认）[25:50.81]Look at that. Oh, yeah. Oh, now l know what l wantfor Christmas. （曼瑟珊苏丹）[25:50.81]今年圣诞节我要这玩意当礼物[25:54.41]One to Control, we've entered our mission window.我们即将到达攻击目标[25:56.72]Six-three seconds to primary and counting. 63秒后到达目标[25:58.75]Come on, Control, we have our targets. 快点，我们锁定目标了[26:00.75]Come on. l need an alternative. We got these guys inthe bull's-eye. 快想出其它办法这些恐怖份子是我们的囊中物[26:05.26]There is an alternative, Combat Control. 有另一个可行的方法[26:10.13]Operator to UCA V. Talk to me. Give me something.无人战机，快说[26:13.60]Squadron carries truncheon implosion bombs. 鹰爪战机挂载内爆式飞弹[26:17.50]Negative, will not work. 不行，威力不够强[26:19.24]Central Prime says truncheons can't achieve velocityfor penetration. 电脑说它无法达到穿透速度[26:23.28]One to UCA V, 3 7 seconds to primary. Come on,explain. 只剩37秒，赶快解释[26:27.01]Diving dead vertical at 207 0 knots will increasetruncheon velocity. 极速垂直俯冲能增加飞弹速度[26:31.25]Bomb will successfully penetrate roof. 飞弹能够成功穿透屋顶[26:33.69]What's the blackout risk at vertical 20 70? 极速垂直俯冲晕厥机率是多少？[26:36.06]-Seventy-three percent. -Time on target is 23 seconds.-七成三-23秒后到达目标[26:39.86]-Call it off. lt's not worth the risk. -Operator to Talons, pull back. -取消任务，不值得冒险-鹰爪号撤退[26:43.36]-EDl will plant the truncheon. -Captain. -让艾迪发射飞弹-上校[26:45.37]This is what we built this machine for. 这就是无人战机的作用[26:47.83]There's no blood in those quantum veins. lt can't black out. 它不是血肉之躯不会昏过去[26:51.77]Operator to Talons, repeat, EDl will plant the truncheon. 重覆，让艾迪发射飞弹[26:56.31]Control, negative, Control. Mission critical. One will prosecute. 不行，这项任务重大让我执行任务[26:59.91]This is 3 to 1 . l got your back... 这是3号，我挺你[27:01.65]...but if you black out, you're gonna kill everyone. 不过你若昏倒会造成重大伤亡[27:04.12]Negative, 3. l did not get this far by being in the 73rd percentile. 放心，我不是那七成三的逊脚[27:08.09]l like my odds. 我一定会成功[27:09.62]Talon 1, your orders are to stand down. 我命令你撤退[27:12.79]-Do you read me, lieutenant? -I do-- -收到吗？-收到[27:17.13]-Talon 1, stand down. -l'm having-- -鹰爪号，立刻撤退-好像传送[27:18.97]Can you--? Can you--? 你能？[27:25.07]Go, baby, go. 加油[28:14.12]One hundred knots to release velocity. 一百节后达到极速[28:23.20]Fifty knots to release velocity. 五十节后达到极速[28:31.04]His BP is spiking, sir. 他的血压剧增[28:35.71]Release velocity attained. 达到极速[28:37.74]Truncheon away. 发射飞弹[28:55.50]Ten seconds to implosion. 倒数十秒后引爆[28:58.53]Nine, eight... 9，8[29:01.47]...seven, six... 7，6 [29:04.74]...five, four, three... 5，4，3[29:09.31]...two, one. 2，1[29:38.81]This is 1 to Control. Looks like we lost radio contactfor a second there. 这是鹰爪号刚才失联了一下子[29:42.98]There you go. l wasn't worried, baby. l wasn'tworried. 好样的，我对你有信心[29:46.51]Activating swarm logic, going full-stealth egress. 启动适应性逻辑系统进行匿踪飞行[29:50.32]Roger, Talon 1 . Full-stealth egress. Swarm logic ison. 收到，进行匿踪飞行[29:54.22]Battle damage assessment, 1 00 over 1 00. 任务达成度百分之百[29:56.96]Collateral damage, zero. 间接伤亡人数是零[30:13.37]Let's go home. 回家吧[30:15.68]Going hypersonic. 超音速巡航[30:21.78]Same old Ben. 班还是老样子[30:24.62]Yep. 没错[30:26.59]Oh, and, George... 乔治[30:29.12]...hell of a first mission. 第一次任务很成功[30:31.32]Thank you, captain. 谢谢你，舰长[30:35.50]On my way to the bridge. 我要去舰桥[30:41.97]Talon 2 and 3 are on deck. 鹰爪2、3号成功降落[30:44.10]Talon 1 and UCA V EDl are on approach. 1号和无人战机艾迪准备进场[30:48.14]Roger, Control. UCA V will go first. l'll take the lasttrap. 艾迪先降落，我殿后[30:51.04]UCA V, confirm you've got the ball. 艾迪，请确认[30:53.21]Confirmed, Talon 1. Tin Man will land next. 确认，锡人准备降落[31:13.93]Okay, 1 to Control, we've had a lightning strike. 艾迪被闪电击中[31:17.00]The UCA V's very unstable. 无人战机机身摇晃[31:19.11]Landing sequence is altered. l'll go in first... 更改降落顺序，我先进场[31:21.41]...but the UCA V is gonna need the net. 无人战机需要安全网[31:36.46]Nice landing, ma'am. 你降落得真好[31:37.99]On the flight deck, stand by to rig barricade. 准备拉起安全网[31:47.90]Extreme Deep Invader aircraft inbound for crashlanding. 无人战机准备迫降[32:00.45]Pull it out! Pull it out! Pull it out! 快拉起来，拉起来[32:03.65]-Hold on! Stop! Stop. -Stay low, stay low! Pull low! -等一下，够了-低一点[32:13.26]Pull starboard! Pull starboard! 右侧，右侧[32:30.71]Clear the deck! 无人战机进场了[32:32.21]Move it! Move it! Move it! 快点，快点[33:04.78]-You scared me. -Sorry, just a bit restless. -你吓我一大跳-抱歉，我睡不着[33:08.41]Really got whacked tonight, right? Like a hair dryerin a bathtub. 你被电得很惨就像洗泡泡澡被吹风机电到[33:12.42]Oh, he can't hear you. l pulled his voice recog. 我拆掉语音识别器，他听不见[33:15.09]l'll call it a ''he'' when it gets out of its cockpit andtakes a piss, how's that? 等它可以出来撇尿了我再把它当成人[33:20.99]-You all right? -Yeah. -你没事吧？-没事[33:23.60]lt's just a power surge, that's all. 只是跳电而已[33:27.30]-And that's normal? -Normal? -这正常吗？-正常？[33:31.07]Let me show you something. 我给你看样东西[33:41.11]That was EDl's neural network. 这是艾迪之前的神经网络[33:44.32]Now, check this out. 你看看[33:50.82]l mean, ever since the lightning strike, he's just beenwriting all of this.... 他被闪电击中后就开始写这些程式[33:55.19]l don't know. A language or a code. 也许是电脑语言或是密码[33:57.83]And what does it mean? 这代表什么？[34:00.27]Yeah. ''Mean.'' 我不知道[34:02.17]The person that could really answer that question...只有它的设计者[34:04.74]-...is its designer, Keith Orbit. -Orbit? -天基斯才知道-天基斯？[34:07.41]-The guy's name is Orbit? -Yeah, l know. -那家伙姓天？-是啊[34:10.91]He did all the Al on the Raptor when he was 22... 他22岁就替猛禽战机设计程式[34:14.41]...and l guess, after that, he decided that his given name was too earthly. 我猜他觉得他的本姓太平凡了[34:22.26]Off for Tim, please. 请关掉电源[34:24.86]At least it's a good song. 至少这首歌很赞[34:28.73]He downloads songs from the Web. 他上网下载了歌曲[34:33.07]Yeah? How many? 几首歌？[34:37.57]All of them. 全部[34:42.54]You're in a peck of trouble with the record companies there, son. 你会被唱片公司告上法院[34:47.05]Ben, could--? 班，你能？[34:53.75]l saw how serious that shit is up there. 我知道空中作战有多危险[34:57.49]So l think it's only fair that l tell you that EDl's been designed to evolve. 艾迪的设计程式能够进行自主性演化[35:02.76]-lt's just unpredictable-- -Let me ask you something. -很可能变得难以预料-让我问你[35:06.70]Just between you and me, do you have confidence in this plane? 请你直接告诉我你对这架战机有信心吗？[35:15.24]There's your answer. 你的答案很明显[35:20.45]lt's open. 门没锁[35:24.18]Have a seat. 坐下来[35:25.82]''Waffle'' for 1 5 points. l'm kicking your ass, buddy. 我得分，你输定了[35:29.06]You didn't cheat, did you? 你没作弊吧？[35:31.02]Cheating's not part of my vocabulary. 我的字典没有作弊这两个字[35:34.56]Listen, l scheduled your jet for a little maintenance. 你的战机需要维修[35:37.60]l gotta get the bugs out of that radio, don't you think? 最好把无线电通讯器修好[35:41.00]lt was a difficult situation and l made a decision. 那是非常情况，我做了决定[35:43.50]You made a mistake, Ben. 你犯了错误[35:45.24]Sir, there's a thin line between insubordination and--我知道你认为我不服从命令[35:47.81]No, no, no, that's not the mistake you made. 那不是你犯的错[35:50.24]Your mistake was getting competitive with a machine.你犯的错是和一台机器赌气[35:53.51]l'm the point of the sword up there, sir. 我是飞行中队队长[35:55.92]And l pulled it off, 1 00 over 1 00. 我以一百分满分完成任务[35:58.28]Yes, indeedy, and l congratulate you. Calls have beencoming in all night. 没错，我要恭喜你大家都打电话来致贺[36:02.39]But that doesn't change the issue. 但是问题还是一样[36:05.16]What is the issue, then? 问题是什么？[36:06.59]-Would you like a cigar? -Thank you, no. -来根雪茄？-不了，谢谢[36:08.66]-You sure? -Fine, thank you. -你确定？-确定，谢谢[36:11.10]Rolled on the thighs of mulatto women. 这是古巴女人卷的雪茄哦[36:17.44]What are you afraid of, Ben? 你在怕什么？[36:19.31]Being replaced? ls that it? 被取而代之吗？[36:21.77]You afraid EDl's gonna take your job? 你怕被艾迪抢走饭碗？[36:23.94]No. No, to be honest with you... 不是，老实说[36:26.41]...l just don't think war should become some kind ofvideo game. 我只是觉得战争不是电玩游戏[36:31.48]And how do you feel about black body bags? 你想看到士兵阵亡吗？[36:34.25]What am l supposed to tell all the weeping mothers?我该怎么向他们的母亲交代？[36:37.16]We could've got the job done without sacrificing theirchildren... 本来可以不必牺牲她们的儿女[36:40.29]...but no, we decided not to because of what? 我们却非得遵循传统[36:43.00]-Tradition? -Not tradition, it's.... -是吗？-并不是遵循传统[36:44.90]Look, we have things those computers can neverhave... 我们有电脑没有的优点[36:48.07]...like instincts and feelings and moral judgment. 像是直觉、情感和道德判断[36:51.10]You can call me old-fashioned, you can call itwhatever you want... 你可以说我思想保守[36:54.24]...but l just don't think that in war... 但是我认为作战[36:56.51]...the action should ever be divorced from theconsequences. 一定要考虑到后果[36:59.98]You don't think l consider the consequences... 我每次派你们挂载炸弹出任务[37:02.18]...every time l send you up there with bombs? 难道就没有考虑后果吗？[37:05.35]-l know you do, sir. -l've dedicated my life... -我知道你有-我花了毕生精力[37:07.75]...to considering the consequences. 考虑后果[37:11.36]l got a bad feeling about this plane. 我对这架战机有不好的预感[37:14.49]l don't know, l think it needs more.... 我只是觉得它需要[37:16.93]l don't know, trials before it's ever put in a combatsituation again. 做更多测试才能实际参战[37:20.90]You been talking to Marshfield? 你跟马舰长谈过吗？[37:23.37]-Sir, you're my commanding officer. -That's right. -你才是我的直属上司-没错[37:27.77]And l guarantee you this thing will be 1 00 percentbefore l risk it in the field. 我有百分百信心才会让它上战场[37:31.98]Look, Ben... 听我说，班[37:34.08]...all we need is one more successful mission... 只要再成功完成一项任务。
国科大博士英语作文
国科大博士英语作文The journey towards a PhD degree at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) is a transformative experience that challenges, shapes, and empowers individuals to become innovative leaders in their respective fields. As a doctoral candidate at this prestigious institution, I have embarked on a rigorous academic and personal odyssey that has profoundly impacted my intellectual growth and my understanding of the world around me.The decision to pursue a PhD at USTC was not one taken lightly. It was a conscious choice to delve deeper into the realms of knowledge, to push the boundaries of human understanding, and to contribute meaningfully to the advancement of science and technology. The allure of USTC's reputation for excellence in research, its world-class faculty, and its cutting-edge facilities was undeniable, and I knew that this would be the ideal environment to nurture my intellectual curiosity and hone my research skills.From the moment I stepped onto the USTC campus, I was struck by the palpable energy and the sense of purpose that permeated everycorner. The campus itself is a testament to the university's commitment to innovation, with state-of-the-art laboratories, well-equipped libraries, and a vibrant community of scholars and researchers from diverse backgrounds.The first year of my doctoral program was a whirlwind of activity, as I immersed myself in a rigorous course load, attended numerous seminars and workshops, and began to formulate the research question that would become the foundation of my thesis. The coursework at USTC is designed to challenge and inspire, pushing students to think critically, analyze complex problems, and develop innovative solutions.As I delved deeper into my research, I was fortunate to work under the guidance of a renowned faculty member who has become a mentor and a collaborator. The mentorship I have received at USTC has been invaluable, as my supervisor has pushed me to think beyond the boundaries of my own understanding, to question my assumptions, and to explore new avenues of inquiry.One of the most rewarding aspects of my PhD journey at USTC has been the opportunity to collaborate with researchers from around the world. The university's global reach and its commitment to interdisciplinary collaboration have allowed me to engage with scholars from diverse fields, to learn from their unique perspectives,and to contribute to projects that have far-reaching implications.The rigor and intensity of the PhD program at USTC have been both exhilarating and challenging. There have been moments of frustration and self-doubt, as I have grappled with complex theoretical concepts, navigated the intricacies of experimental design, and confronted the ever-present pressure to produce groundbreaking research.However, it is precisely these challenges that have forged my resilience and my determination. The PhD experience at USTC has taught me to embrace failure as an opportunity for growth, to persevere in the face of adversity, and to approach problem-solving with a multifaceted, innovative mindset.As I near the completion of my doctoral program, I am filled with a deep sense of gratitude and pride. The knowledge and skills I have acquired at USTC have transformed me, not only as a researcher but also as a critical thinker and a global citizen. I have developed a profound appreciation for the power of collaborative research, the importance of ethical conduct in science, and the responsibility that comes with being a steward of knowledge.Beyond the academic realm, the USTC community has also enriched my personal life. I have forged lasting friendships with fellowdoctoral candidates, who have become a support system and a source of inspiration. We have shared in the joys and challenges of our respective research journeys, and have learned from one another's unique perspectives and experiences.As I look towards the future, I am filled with a sense of excitement and anticipation. The PhD degree from USTC will not only open doors to prestigious research positions and academic appointments but will also equip me with the skills and the mindset to tackle the complex global challenges that lie ahead. I am confident that the knowledge and the experience I have gained at USTC will enable me to make meaningful contributions to the advancement of science and technology, and to positively impact the world around me.In conclusion, the PhD journey at the University of Science and Technology of China has been a transformative experience that has challenged me, inspired me, and empowered me to become a more knowledgeable, resilient, and innovative researcher. As I prepare to embark on the next chapter of my academic and professional career, I am deeply grateful for the opportunities and the support that USTC has provided, and I am excited to continue to push the boundaries of human understanding and to contribute to the betterment of our world.。
研究生学术综合英语Units1-6课文及翻译
Unit 1 Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。
我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。
事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。
[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。
——语序的调整。
Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。
中国农业科学院考博英语真题答案解析
中国农业科学院考博英语真题2004答案解析PartⅡVocabulary1.A 译文：他在这个领域的成就的功绩必须归于他的导师方教授解析：credit荣誉，功绩；reputation名誉，声望；respect尊敬；praise赞美。
译文：由于我们无法再等我们定的货，所以不得不取消订单。
解析：postpone推迟；refuse拒绝；accept承受；cancel取消。
译文：年轻人中存在着很高的工作流动性，因为他们今天辞掉这个工作明天就会找一个新的。
解析：固定搭配，quit work 辞职，停顿工作；depart离开，出发；reject排斥；quit 辞职，放弃；leave离开。
译文：由于天气恶劣必须放弃寻找失踪的船。
解析：release 释放，发射；resign辞职；abandon 放弃，断念；surrender使投降。
5.B 译文：人们开的车可能是为了显示他的身份或社会地位。
解析：curiosity好奇心；status身份，地位；importance重要性；reputation声望。
四个选项中与social position是一类词的只有B。
6.A 译文：创造力是指利用现存的资源产生独创与有益的方案、思想和产品。
解析：creativity 创造力；productivity 生产力；application应用；combination组合。
译文：有时艺术家发现让他们的作品赢得群众的欣赏很难。
解析：popular appetite 群众口味，在题目中指的事“赢得群众的喜爱〞。
Welcome欢送；applause喝彩；appetite爱好，喜爱，胃口；appreciation欣赏，感谢。
译文：面临着工程的失败，投资商将忍受着高达三千万的损失。
解析：in the face of面对……；in time of……时期；in the event of如果……发生；in the course of在……期间。
译文：为什么我们有些人擅长数学或写作，而其他人擅长艺术和篮球。
有介绍国科技的英语作文
有介绍国科技的英语作文Here is an English essay with a topic of "Introduction to National Science and Technology" with more than 1000 words:Science and technology have been at the forefront of human progress, driving advancements in various fields and revolutionizing the way we live our lives. In this essay, we will explore the significant role that national science and technology play in shaping the future of a country and its citizens.Firstly, the development of national science and technology is crucial for a country's economic growth and competitiveness. Investments in research and development (R&D) have consistently shown to yield substantial returns, leading to the creation of innovative products, services, and technologies that can be commercialized and exported. This, in turn, generates employment opportunities, increases productivity, and enhances a nation's overall standard of living.Moreover, advancements in science and technology have the potential to address pressing global challenges, such as climate change, sustainable energy, and public health. Many countries have made significant strides in these areas, developing renewable energysolutions, advancing medical research, and implementing cutting-edge technologies to mitigate environmental damage. By fostering a culture of innovation and scientific exploration, nations can position themselves as leaders in addressing these critical issues, ultimately contributing to the betterment of humanity.One of the key pillars of national science and technology is the education system. Governments around the world have recognized the importance of investing in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education, ensuring that the next generation is equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to thrive in the rapidly evolving technological landscape. This includes promoting science education from an early age, providing access to state-of-the-art laboratories and research facilities, and encouraging collaboration between academic institutions and industry.In addition to formal education, national science and technology initiatives often involve partnerships with the private sector, research institutions, and international organizations. These collaborations facilitate the sharing of knowledge, resources, and best practices, enabling the cross-pollination of ideas and the acceleration of technological advancements. By fostering an environment of cooperation and open dialogue, countries can leverage their collective expertise to tackle complex challenges and drive sustainable progress.Another essential aspect of national science and technology is the development of robust infrastructure and technological capabilities. This includes the construction of advanced research facilities, the establishment of high-speed communication networks, and the deployment of cutting-edge technologies in various sectors, such as transportation, healthcare, and agriculture. Investing in this infrastructure not only enhances a country's competitiveness but also improves the quality of life for its citizens by providing access to essential services and resources.Furthermore, the success of national science and technology initiatives is closely tied to the presence of strong regulatory frameworks and policies that encourage innovation, protect intellectual property rights, and ensure ethical and responsible practices. Governments play a crucial role in creating an environment that supports and incentivizes scientific and technological advancements, while also addressing concerns related to data privacy, cybersecurity, and the responsible use of emerging technologies.Lastly, the impact of national science and technology extends beyond economic and technological progress. It also contributes to a country's soft power and global influence, as advancements in these areas can enhance a nation's international reputation, cultural appeal,and diplomatic influence. Countries that are recognized as leaders in science and technology often enjoy increased opportunities for international collaboration, educational exchanges, and cultural exchanges, further strengthening their global standing.In conclusion, the role of national science and technology in shaping the future of a country and its citizens is undeniable. From driving economic growth and addressing global challenges to fostering innovation and strengthening global influence, the strategic investment and development of science and technology have become essential pillars of modern nation-building. As we continue to navigate the rapidly evolving technological landscape, the countries that prioritize the advancement of science and technology will be poised to lead the way in creating a better, more sustainable, and more prosperous future for all.。
国科大硕士英语a
国科大硕士英语aThe Path to Becoming a Master's Student at the University of Science and Technology of ChinaObtaining a master's degree from a prestigious institution such as the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) is a highly sought-after goal for many aspiring students. The USTC, known for its academic excellence and research prowess, offers a rigorous and enriching educational experience that can open doors to numerous opportunities. For those seeking to embark on this journey, the path to becoming a master's student at USTC requires dedication, hard work, and a deep passion for learning.The first step in this process is to understand the admission requirements and prepare accordingly. USTC typically seeks applicants who have demonstrated exceptional academic performance, strong research aptitude, and a clear vision for their future. Prospective students must carefully review the program offerings and ensure that their academic background and research interests align with the university's areas of expertise.One of the critical components of the USTC master's application isthe English proficiency requirement. Applicants must be able to communicate effectively in English, as the majority of the coursework and research activities are conducted in this language. Preparing for and excelling in the English language proficiency exam, such as the TOEFL or IELTS, is a crucial step in the application process.In addition to the language requirement, USTC also places a strong emphasis on the applicant's academic record. Candidates must demonstrate a solid foundation in their chosen field of study, as evidenced by their undergraduate transcripts and any relevant research or project experiences. Maintaining a high GPA and actively participating in research activities or specialized programs can significantly strengthen an applicant's chances of admission.Another important aspect of the USTC master's application is the research proposal or statement of purpose. Applicants are typically required to submit a well-crafted document outlining their research interests, academic goals, and future career aspirations. This document serves as an opportunity for the admissions committee to assess the applicant's intellectual curiosity, analytical skills, and potential to contribute to the university's research initiatives.The application process itself can be highly competitive, with USTC receiving a large number of qualified applicants from around the world. To increase their chances of success, prospective studentsshould carefully review the application deadlines, gather all the required documents, and submit a comprehensive and well-organized application package.If accepted into the USTC master's program, students can look forward to a challenging yet rewarding academic journey. The university's renowned faculty, state-of-the-art research facilities, and diverse academic community provide an environment that fosters intellectual growth and innovation. Students will have the opportunity to engage in cutting-edge research, collaborate with peers and faculty members, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.Beyond the academic aspects, USTC also offers a vibrant campus life and a wide range of extracurricular activities. Students can participate in student organizations, attend cultural events, and explore the rich history and natural beauty of Hefei, the city where USTC is located. These experiences can help students develop well-rounded skills, build a strong network, and create lasting memories during their time at the university.Ultimately, becoming a master's student at the University of Science and Technology of China is a highly competitive and prestigious achievement. It requires a combination of academic excellence, research aptitude, language proficiency, and a genuine passion forlearning. For those who are willing to put in the hard work and dedication, the USTC master's program offers a transformative educational experience that can pave the way for a successful and fulfilling career in their chosen field.。
有关参加科学展览的英语作文
有关参加科学展览的英语作文Attending the Science Exhibition.Science has always fascinated me, and the opportunity to attend a science exhibition was a dream come true. The event was held at the city's main exhibition center, and the moment I walked through the grand entrance, I was transported into a world of wonders and discoveries.The exhibition was a vibrant display of the latest advancements in various fields of science. From the latest space exploration technologies to innovative medical procedures, it seemed like every booth had a story to tell. The first booth I visited was dedicated to space exploration. There were models of rockets and satellites, and interactive displays that allowed visitors to experience the thrill of a space mission. I wasparticularly fascinated by a virtual reality simulationthat gave me a glimpse of what it would be like to walk on Mars.Moving on, I came across a section dedicated to biotechnology and genetics. The displays showcased the remarkable progress made in the field of gene editing and the potential it holds for curing genetic diseases. There were also exhibits demonstrating the use of biotechnology in agriculture, highlighting how it can help in increasing crop yields and making farming more sustainable.The next stop was the physics section, where I had the opportunity to delve into the mysteries of quantum mechanics and relativity. There were fascinating experiments demonstrating the principles of optics and electromagnetism. I even had the chance to operate a small-scale version of a particle accelerator, which gave me a glimpse into the complex world of particle physics.The exhibition also had a section dedicated to environmental science, focusing on the urgent need for sustainability and conservation. There were displays showing the impact of climate change and the role of science in finding solutions. I was particularly moved by adisplay that showcased the beauty of the natural world and the devastating effects of human activity on ecosystems.The final section I visited was dedicated to computer science and artificial intelligence. Here, I saw demonstrations of the latest advancements in robotics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. There were robots that could perform complex tasks, and interactive displays showing how AI is revolutionizing various industries, from healthcare to transportation.Throughout the exhibition, I was constantly amazed by the ingenuity and creativity of scientists and researchers. The displays were not just about showing off technology; they were about inspiring the next generation of scientists and encouraging curiosity. The event was also a reminder of the responsibility we all share in protecting the planet and using science for the betterment of society.In conclusion, attending the science exhibition was an eye-opening experience that left me excited and inspired. It was a testament to the power of science and a reminderof the limitless possibilities that lie ahead. I left the exhibition center with a renewed sense of purpose and a determination to pursue my interest in science, hoping to contribute to the world of scientific discovery and innovation.。
国科大英语a机考单词
国科大英语a机考单词The National University of Science and Technology's English A computer-based test is a rigorous assessment of vocabulary mastery. It requires a deep understanding of word meanings, their usage in sentences, and the ability to apply them in various contexts.Preparing for this exam involves extensive reading and memorization of a wide range of words. It's not just about knowing the definitions, but also recognizing the nuances that distinguish similar words and their appropriate usage.During the test, the focus is on the practical application of these words. Students are expected to demonstrate their ability to use the vocabulary in both written and spoken English, ensuring that they can communicate effectively and accurately.The test format may include multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blanks, and short answer sections. Each section is designed to evaluate different aspects of a student's vocabulary knowledge, from recognition to application.To excel in the English A exam, students must be well-prepared, having practiced with past papers and simulations. This helps in understanding the test's structure and the types of questions that are likely to be asked.Moreover, it's essential to develop a strategy for time management during the test. Allocating sufficient time to each section ensures that no question is left unanswered, and the student can review their answers if time permits.In conclusion, the National University of Science and Technology's English A computer-based test is a comprehensive evaluation of a student's vocabulary skills. With diligent preparation and a strategic approach, students can achieve high scores and demonstrate their proficiency in the English language.。
演讲的科学作文英语
演讲的科学作文英语Title: The Science Behind Effective Public Speaking。
Public speaking, often regarded as both an art and a science, is a skill that can be honed through understanding its underlying principles. In this essay, we delve into the scientific aspects that contribute to effective public speaking, exploring how psychology, physiology, and communication theory intersect to captivate and engage audiences.To begin, let's examine the psychological aspects of public speaking. Understanding the cognitive processes at play in an audience's mind is crucial for crafting compelling speeches. One key principle is cognitive load theory, which suggests that individuals have a limited capacity for processing information. Therefore, effective speakers strive to simplify complex ideas and structure their content in a way that minimizes cognitive overload. By organizing their speech into clear sections with logicaltransitions, speakers can help their audience digest and retain information more effectively.Moreover, tapping into emotional resonance is another psychological technique used by skilled speakers. Emotions play a significant role in decision-making and memory formation. By incorporating anecdotes, personal stories, or vivid imagery that evoke emotion, speakers can establish a deeper connection with their audience. This emotional engagement not only captures attention but also enhancesthe audience's receptivity to the message being conveyed.Moving on to the physiological aspects of public speaking, it's essential to understand how the body's response to stress can impact performance. The phenomenon known as "stage fright" or performance anxiety can manifest as physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, and trembling. However, research suggests that reframing these physiological responses as signs of excitement rather than fear can help mitigate their negative effects. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and visualization can also be employed tomanage anxiety and promote a sense of calm before taking the stage.Furthermore, vocal delivery plays a crucial role in effective communication. The pitch, pace, tone, and volume of speech can convey meaning and evoke specific responses from the audience. For instance, varying vocal intonation can emphasize key points, while adjusting the pace can create suspense or urgency. Additionally, incorporating pauses strategically can allow for moments of reflection and enhance the overall rhythm of the speech. By mastering vocal techniques, speakers can enhance their ability to engage and hold the attention of their audience.Lastly, effective public speaking is grounded in principles of communication theory. The sender-receiver model, which posits that communication involves the transmission of a message from sender to receiver, underscores the importance of clarity and coherence in speech delivery. Feedback loops also play a crucial role, as speakers must gauge audience reactions and adjust their message accordingly to ensure comprehension and engagement.In conclusion, public speaking is a multidimensional skill that draws upon principles from psychology, physiology, and communication theory. By understanding the cognitive processes of the audience, managing physiological responses to stress, mastering vocal delivery, and applying principles of effective communication, speakers can captivate and inspire their listeners. Through continuous practice and refinement, individuals can unlock the science behind effective public speaking and become more confident and persuasive communicators.。
科普科幻作文大赛初赛证书
科普科幻作文大赛初赛证书英文回答：As a participant in the Science Popularization and Science Fiction Essay Competition, I am honored to have received the certificate for the preliminary round. This competition has provided a platform for me to showcase my knowledge and creativity in both English and Chinese. In this essay, I will share my thoughts on the competition and my experiences during the preliminary round.Firstly, I would like to express my gratitude to the organizers of this competition for giving me the opportunity to participate. It has been a great learning experience for me, as I have had the chance to explore various scientific concepts and delve into the world of science fiction. Through my essay, I aimed to engage the readers and spark their interest in both subjects.In my essay, I focused on the intersection betweenscience and fiction, highlighting how scientific advancements have often inspired and influenced the creation of futuristic worlds in literature and film. I discussed the concept of time travel and its portrayal in science fiction, drawing examples from popular works such as "Back to the Future" and "Doctor Who." By exploring these examples, I aimed to demonstrate the impact of science fiction on popular culture and its ability to captivate audiences.Additionally, I delved into the concept of artificial intelligence and its portrayal in science fiction. I discussed the ethical implications of creating intelligent machines and the potential consequences of such advancements. By examining works like "Blade Runner" and "Ex Machina," I aimed to provoke thought and encourage readers to consider the implications of artificial intelligence in our own world.中文回答：作为科普科幻作文大赛的参赛者，我很荣幸获得了初赛证书。
国家级课题英文范文
国家级课题英文范文The pursuit of knowledge and the advancement of scientific understanding have long been central to the progress and development of human civilization. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected and complex, the need for rigorous and innovative research has become more pressing than ever before. In this context, national-level research projects play a crucial role in driving scientific discovery and addressing the most pressing challenges facing our societies.One of the key benefits of national-level research projects is their ability to harness the collective expertise and resources of a country's best and brightest minds. By bringing together researchers, scientists, and experts from across various disciplines, these projects are able to tackle complex problems from multiple angles, drawing on a diverse range of perspectives and methodologies. This collaborative approach not only enhances the quality and depth of the research but also fosters interdisciplinary collaboration and knowledge-sharing, which can lead to unexpected breakthroughs and innovative solutions.Moreover, national-level research projects often have access to significant funding and resources, which enables them to undertake ambitious and long-term investigations that may not be feasible for smaller-scale or individual research efforts. This financial support allows researchers to invest in cutting-edge equipment, hire talented personnel, and dedicate the necessary time and attention to their work, ultimately increasing the likelihood of groundbreaking discoveries and advancements.One prime example of the impact of national-level research projects can be seen in the field of renewable energy. As the world grapples with the pressing need to transition away from fossil fuels and address the challenges of climate change, many countries have initiated large-scale research initiatives to explore and develop innovative renewable energy technologies. These projects have brought together experts from fields such as materials science, engineering, and environmental science to investigate new methods of energy generation, storage, and distribution, leading to significant advancements in areas like solar, wind, and geothermal power.Similarly, in the realm of healthcare, national-level research projects have played a crucial role in advancing our understanding of diseases, developing new treatments, and improving patient outcomes. By coordinating the efforts of researchers, clinicians, andpolicymakers, these projects have been able to tackle complex health challenges from multiple angles, leveraging the latest scientific knowledge and technologies to address pressing issues such as cancer, neurological disorders, and infectious diseases.One such example is the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States, which has long been at the forefront of biomedical research. Through its vast network of research centers, funding programs, and collaborative initiatives, the NIH has supported groundbreaking discoveries in fields ranging from genomics to immunology, leading to the development of life-saving treatments and the improvement of public health outcomes.Beyond the direct scientific and technological advancements, national-level research projects also have significant broader societal impacts. By addressing pressing challenges and driving innovation, these projects can contribute to the economic competitiveness and prosperity of a nation, creating new industries, jobs, and opportunities for growth. Furthermore, the knowledge and insights generated through these projects can inform policymaking, helping to shape more effective and evidence-based decisions on a wide range of issues, from environmental protection to public health.However, the success of national-level research projects is not without its challenges. Ensuring effective coordination andcollaboration among diverse teams of researchers, managing large budgets and resources, and navigating complex regulatory and ethical frameworks can all pose significant hurdles. Additionally, the long-term nature of many research projects can make it difficult to demonstrate immediate and tangible results, which can sometimes lead to political and public scrutiny.To overcome these challenges, it is crucial for national-level research projects to adopt robust governance structures, transparent reporting mechanisms, and effective communication strategies. By engaging with a wide range of stakeholders, including policymakers, industry partners, and the general public, these projects can build trust, garner support, and ensure that their work remains aligned with the broader societal needs and priorities.In conclusion, national-level research projects play a vital role in driving scientific progress, addressing complex challenges, and fostering innovation. By harnessing the collective expertise and resources of a country's best and brightest minds, these projects have the potential to unlock new frontiers of knowledge, improve the lives of citizens, and contribute to the overall advancement of human civilization. As we continue to face an array of global challenges, the importance of such national-level research initiatives will only grow, making them an indispensable component of ourcollective efforts to build a better, more sustainable, and more prosperous future.。
介绍科学展览的英语作文
介绍科学展览的英语作文英文回答：Science Exhibition.A science exhibition is a public presentation of scientific research and development. It is typically heldat a school, university, or other public venue. Science exhibitions provide an opportunity for students, scientists, and the general public to learn about new scientific discoveries and advancements.Science exhibitions can vary greatly in size and scope. Some exhibitions are small and feature only a few projects, while others are large and feature hundreds of projects. Projects at science exhibitions typically cover a widerange of scientific disciplines, including biology, chemistry, physics, and engineering.Students often participate in science exhibitions aspart of their school curriculum. Science exhibitions can be a valuable learning experience for students, as they provide an opportunity to apply their scientific knowledge and skills to real-world problems. Students also learn how to communicate their research findings to a general audience.In addition to students, scientists and researchers also participate in science exhibitions. Scientists and researchers use science exhibitions to share their latest research findings with the public. Science exhibitions can also be a valuable networking opportunity for scientists and researchers.The general public can also benefit from attending science exhibitions. Science exhibitions provide an opportunity for the public to learn about new scientific discoveries and advancements. Science exhibitions can also inspire the public to pursue careers in science and technology.中文回答：科学展览。
2024年高一英语学术研讨会组织单选题40题
2024年高一英语学术研讨会组织单选题40题1.Which of the following is a suitable topic for an academic seminar on history?A.Sports eventsB.Music festivalsC.Ancient civilizationsD.Fashion trends答案：C。
本题考查词汇理解。
“Ancient civilizations（ 古代文明）”与历史相关，是适合历史学术研讨会的主题。
选项A“Sports events（ 体育赛事）”、选项B“Music festivals（ 音乐节）”和选项D“Fashion trends 时尚潮流）”与历史主题无关。
2.When choosing a topic for an academic seminar, we should consider_____.A.popularity onlyB.difficulty level onlyC.our interests and the audience's needsD.random choices答案：C。
本题考查句子理解和词汇用法。
选择学术研讨会的主题时，应该考虑我们自己的兴趣以及观众的需求。
选项A“只考虑流行度”、选项B“只考虑难度级别”和选项D“随机选择”都不是合理的选择主题的方式。
3.What is an important factor in determining the topic of an academicseminar?A.The color of the venueB.The number of participantsC.The relevance to the fieldD.The weather on the day of the seminar答案：C。
本题考查词汇理解和逻辑判断。
确定学术研讨会主题的一个重要因素是与领域的相关性。
中科院英语作文
中科院英语作文In the heart of China's pursuit of scientific andtechnological advancement lies the Chinese Academy ofSciences (CAS), an institution that has been a cornerstone of innovation and research since its establishment. As a leading academic body, CAS has been instrumental in shaping thenation's scientific landscape, fostering a culture of inquiry and discovery that has propelled China to the forefront of global scientific endeavors.The CAS comprises a vast network of research institutes, laboratories, and observatories, each dedicated to exploring the frontiers of knowledge across a wide array of disciplines. From astrophysics to zoology, the breadth of research conducted under the CAS umbrella is a testament to its commitment to comprehensive scientific exploration.One of the most notable achievements of the CAS is its rolein the development of China's space program. The CAS has been at the helm of numerous satellite launches and manned space missions, including the historic Shenzhou missions that have placed Chinese astronauts in orbit. The academy'scontributions to space exploration have not only bolstered China's international standing but have also provided invaluable data that has furthered our understanding of the cosmos.In addition to its stellar work in space sciences, the CAShas also made significant strides in the field of biotechnology. The academy has been pivotal in the advancement of genetic research, leading to breakthroughs in areas such as gene editing and stem cell technology. These innovations have the potential to revolutionize medicine and healthcare, offering new hope for the treatment of previously incurable diseases.The CAS is also renowned for its dedication to environmental sciences. With a focus on sustainable development and the protection of natural resources, the academy has spearheaded numerous initiatives aimed at combating climate change and preserving biodiversity. Through meticulous research and strategic planning, the CAS is working tirelessly to ensure a greener and more sustainable future for generations to come.Moreover, the CAS plays a crucial role in nurturing the next generation of scientists. It offers a plethora of educational programs and opportunities for students and researchers, fostering a vibrant community of scholars who are encouraged to think critically and push the boundaries of knowledge. The academy's commitment to education is evident in the caliber of its graduates, many of whom have gone on to make significant contributions to their respective fields.In conclusion, the Chinese Academy of Sciences stands as a beacon of scientific excellence, guiding China's journey towards becoming a global leader in science and technology. Its multifaceted approach to research, combined with its dedication to education and sustainability, sets a shining example for other institutions around the world. As the CAScontinues to break new ground and push the limits of human knowledge, it remains a vital force in shaping the scientific landscape of the 21st century.。
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The Presentation of National Science and Technology Transformation Project Powdered Activated Carbon Emergency Addition System1.Project OverviewRecent years, with the developing of urbanization and industrialization, the problem of ecological environment destruction is more and more serious, especially the emergent water pollution event, which threatens the safety of urban water supply. This project could achieve powder measure, solid-liquid mixing and high speed dosing by using addition of powdered activated carbon accurately with a rapid and continuous method. It is the first emergency system to cope with emergent water pollution event in the world which provides powerful safeguard for the urban water supply.2.Application area2.1 Emergency system for urban water supply:Due to the development of modern industry and the acceleration of urbanization, water pollution has become serious, especially frequent emergent water pollution event happened. Emergency addition system of powdered activated carbon is an efficient and rapid treatment technology to cope with the water pollution that can be absorbed. It has been applied successfully to three pollution incidents: the Songhua River water pollution in Harbin caused by Jihua explosion in 2005, the Wuxi water pollution caused by cyanbacteria of Taihu Lake in 2007, the Lanzhou 411 water pollution of benzene in 2014. And it has been applied in the emergency technology of nearly hundred waterworks in the country.2.2 Processes of industrial water pollution:Actually, there are lots of organic matters of large molecular weight which are difficult to biodegrade in industrial water pollution. It often causes the COD of sewage treated by biological process and coagulation-sedimentation process higher than the national first-A discharged standard of sewage. So the sewage would only be treated by ultrafiltration process or powdered activated carbon adsorption process. Anefficient and rapid sewage treatment technology is arousing more and more people's attention with acceleration of industrial agglomeration and improvement of the national sewage discharged standard. The dosing system of powdered activated carbon has been applied successfully for a dozen of sewage plant of industrial park in the country. Meanwhile it has an extensional application in dosing some powder medicaments such as calcium hydroxide, diatomite, attapulgite, zeolite powder and so on in water treatment industry.2.3 Solid waste incineration processThe harmful gas could be produced from process of sludge and waste incineration, such as dioxin, etc. which mixed with the gas discharged into the atmosphere, causing serious environment pollution. To prevent dioxin gas into the atmosphere, we adopt adsorbent, such as superfine powdered activated carbon or attapulgite in high speed jet to adsorb harmful gas. The equipment of powdered activated carbon addition system has become the first choice for solid waste incineration process.3.Research and development technology of the project3.1 Servo control technology:The constant ratio between dosage and source water flow can be controlled accurately by collecting source water flow signal and the application of the servo control technology to change automatically powdered activated carbon or other powdered water treatment agent. The change of powdered materials addition follows to the change of the water flow signal, which to ensure the accurate of dosing ratio. Accurate mathematical model needed to establish to ensure rapid response and no overshoot or lag.3.2 New type of liquid jet device:The research of the new type high speed liquid jet device is based on venturi tube principle, using shear force produced from high-speed flow in the mixing cavity of rotating jet device formed in turbulent flow fields to make the solid materials dispersed in liquid and quickly spread to the treatment water.3.3 New type of gas jet deviceThe research of the new type high speed gas jet device is based on venturi tube principle, powder material and Jet carrier (mixture of compressed air) sprayed in suspension to gas tube by suction formed from high-speed gas flow to absorb the harmful materials.3.4 Airtight positive pressure and negative pressure air conveyer ：This conveyer could effectively solve the problem that is powder activated carbon (generally the granularity of powder activated carbon is 200-325 mesh size in this process, the proportion is 0.4 to 0.5, easy to float in the sky) and other powder material in the secondary pollution of the environment in the process of operation and body harm to operators.3.5 Embedded double helix measuring transportation device：The device could effectively solve the problems: the powder material adhered to spiral by electrostatic force and molecular force and reduced measuring accuracy; Because of the humidity, the powder easy to caking to block.3.6 Wide range explosion-proof motor servo drive:The drive can improve the scope of control of the powder addition up to 30 times.4.Technology development direction in the futureAi Meng co., LTD is a professional fluid technology company, and its main development direction is applied research such as distribution of flow field, flow state, flow control and fluid dynamics in the movement of solid materials, liquid materials and so on. And we provide practical solutions for solid material batching and mixing technology in kinds of industries. We also develop and research related production based on the above mentioned technology to meet the needs of various industries.Product positioning of company for 15 years:Fine ingredients system:Continuous servo proportional ingredients system●intermittent batch ingredients system●weightlessness continuous ingredients system●Continuous dosing system●servo control system●all kinds of solid-solid, solid-liquid mixed machineryWe try to develop the transportation equipment and technology which can meet the needs of market, and to be a company that could have ingredients, mixing and transportation and provide complete solutions for customers.。